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Imitation of Christ Josyf Cardinal Aid to the Church in Need Josyf Special number of the «MIRROR.» bi-monthly periodical Cardinal Nr. 2 - March 1985 Im itation o f Christ Dear Friends, This special number is dedicated to the memory of the head and father of the Ukrainian Church, Josyf Cardinal Slipyj, who died in exile in Rome on 7 September 1984. For the last 21 years 1 was privileged to be his helper, comrade-in-arms and friend. In his honour I would like to pass on to you some of the thoughts which fdled my mind during the liturgy for the dead, when I took leave of him. The cathedral he built for God like a hymn in stone after he was set free from the hell of Siberia has already become a little piece of heaven. The trusted saints who had protected the Patriarch during his 39 years in prison and in exile glint on the iconostasis and on the golden mosaic of the vaulted ceiling and the walls. Clothed in scarlet cloaks and wearing shining mitres with a touch of God’s splendour about them, metropolitans, cardinals, bishops, archimandrites, priests and monks stand around the mortal remains of the martyr, who survived Stalin and his weak servant, Patriarch Alexej, so as to build through God’s power everything which they had destroyed in the service of Satan. The pain felt by the thousand-strong congregation finds an outlet in the sombre Alylujas and in the heart-rending laments of the cantors who repeatedly break out into the Hospody pomyluj (Lord, have mercy) with voices full o f tears. The wood o f shame which the deceased carried for so long for his Church and for his nation is revered every time the celebrants and the congregation profess their belief in the Blessed Trinity and in the victory of Jesus Christ by making the threefold sign o f the cross. Incense rises up over the martyred body as a belated tribute to this great bishop who may perhaps one day be called the last of the 20th century «princes of the Church.» Occasionally the tempo and the rhythm of the singing increase and the pitch rises. No longer is it a suppliant beseeching; it has become a crying out for God’s mercy which reaches as far as heaven itself. No longer is it an intercession for the soul of the Patriarch, but rather the soul of an oppressed people seeking help. It is a last appeal to the intercession of the shepherd, who is already in God’s presence: «Protect your poor nation. Give our priests holiness and strength. Awaken in our bishops the willingness to defend your legacy. Provide the diplomats with supernatural vision. Help them resist the temptation of exchanging truth and justice for an illusory gain. And beg for inspiration from the Holy Ghost for your Slav friend, the Pope from Poland, that he may find a path leading to peace and freedom...» When the final Hospody pomyluj has died away, silence reigns in the cathedral built by the deceased Patriarch. May God grant that silence not reign in the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, which he lived and died for. God grant that the best of his disciples may remain faithful to him; that they may repeat continually the teachings which, like a second Moses, he preached to his people as far as the borders of the promised land, until they are indelibly stamped on the hearts o f all Ukrainians. Then the Almighty will hasten the day which His faithful servant Josyf Slipyj was not permitted to see, the day when justice will reign. Then this strong, courageous and fatherly shepherd will bless the Ukrainian nation as Patriarch of his Church from heaven, just as once Andrew the Apostle blessed the hills around Kiev. We can count on this, because the Lord says, «1 myself will seek out my sheep and look after them ...I will pick you out of all races and collect you together from all countries and bring you back to your homeland... Then you will live in the country I have given you and be my people and I will be your God.» Josyf Cardinal Slipyj -an Imitation of Christ n the pages of this brochure we present a tribute to the Ilife, spirit and example of one of the great figures of the twentieth century, Josyf Cardinal Slipyj, Father and Head of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, who died on Friday 7 September last year. He was a profound scholar and lover of learning. He was a luminous priest and bishop to a scattered and tormented flock. He was certainly the greatest man of this age from his nation, the Ukraine. He was a confessor of Christ, imprisoned, tortured, starved, frozen, mocked, degraded, reviled; he bore all these things for the unity of Christ’s Church. He was a great Cardinal Prince of the Church, bringing more lustre by his name to the Sacred College than election to it conferred upon him. And yet it is in no one of these attainments, sufferings or glories that his greatness may be apprehended by any one of us, ordinary Christians, who would wish to respond to his life by making our own life something better. No, his sign to us is something greater and yet something simpler: it is to follow Jesus and so to become like Him. The young Josyf Slipyj when a student at Innsbruck. Kevin Grant co n ten ts Page Page An Imitation of Christ: 3 A letter from Father Werenfried 2 Priest and Scholar 4 The needle and the Church in flames 9 A chronology of Cardinal Slipyj 12 Bishop and Martyr 5 How your giving sustains the Catacomb Church 13 Exile and Prophet 8 The Confessor’s last message 14 The Father of his Church 10 The Pope’s farewell 15 V had forged solemn links with the See of Peter. P riest and Scholar On 30 September 1917 Josyf Slipyj, our name is Roman Kobernyckyj- university professor would impede back now from his studies, was or­ Dyckowskyj, commonly known his priestly vocation. But the saintly dained priest. He returned to Inns­ Yas <Slipyj>. You are a young boy in theMetropolitan, Andrej Szeptyckyj, ban­ bruck and took a brilliant doctorate in town of Zazdrist in the Western ished the young man’s fears by sen­ 1918, qualified as a Professor in 1920 Ukraine. The year is 1897. You are ding him for advanced studies at and went on to gain further honours teaching your little brother to read. Innsbruck in Austria. studying in Rome. His name is Josyf. Your own name will In September 1914 Czarist troops He came home in 1922 as Professor be read out to the whole world nearly occupied the Western Ukraine and of Dogmatic Theology in Lviv semi­ a century later when that Josyf re­ arrested the venerable Metropolitan nary, founding and editing the theo­ calls your brotherly love in his Spirit­ Szeptyckyj for urging his faithful to logical quarterly Bohoslovia. 1925 ual Testament. For your brother is to stay true to the Pope. He remained saw him made Rector of the semi­ become the greatest man of your their prisoner until March 1917when , nary and four years later, now 37 country. the Czarist government went down years old, he was appointed first He is to be a light that will shine out under the Marxist revolution. Rector of the Lviv Theological against the darkness of the commu­ Moscow and the Russian Or­ Academy which he headed until nists’ denial of God throughout the thodox Church had often 1944. His written works du­ twentieth century. and jealously encroached ring these years ranged You it was, Roman, who kindled in on the Ukraine and its over theology, philoso­ your brother the love of learning that Catholic Church united phy, liturgy, litera­ ensures the continuity today of with Rome. They had ture, history, canon Ukrainian rite and culture in the tiny always resented the law and art. it University of St Clement in via Boc- historic Treaty of was a period cea, in Rome, a renaissance after Brest-Litovsk by of happy fulfil­ your Church and nation seemed at which in 1596 ment as a pas­ one time to have been torn from the the Ukrainian tor and as a memory of man. Catholic scholar. It was Church not to last. The things of God Josyf Slipyj was born on 17 Feb­ ruary 1892 to a well-to-do, profoundly Christian family. They raised their son in such a way that from the first he showed a remarkable love of lear­ ning and of the things of God. He was endowed with a physical constitution of great strength and a noble mascu­ line beauty. He graduated from his grammar and secondary school studies in Ter- nopil when he was 19 and began the study of philosophy at the University of Lviv while living in the diocesan seminary. 4 He feared that his ambition to be a St George's Cathedral at Lviv. and so far remains the Ukrainian twice as many altogether. Dozens of Soviet Socialist Republic. priests had been murdered, impriso­ While the Bolsheviks were virtually ned or deported. In July 1944 the So­ obliterating the Autocephalous Or­ viets returned and on 1 November thodox Church the minority Ukrainian that year Metropolitan Szeptyckyj Catholic Church had survived in Gali­ died. His successor stood at the cia and it continued under the juris­ threshold of his martyrdom. diction of Metropolitan Szeptyckyj. In In December 1944 the new Metro­ November 1939 he asked Pope Pius politan sent a delegation to Moscow XII to appoint Josyf Slipyj, now a Mi­ which sought to legalise the Ukrain­ tred Archpriest, as his coadjutor and ian Catholic Church.
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