185 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 186
43/20, ǩ˃˃˧ ˳˚˳˖˦ ɣȘ˘˳ɏ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʻ˞ ǟˡˠ ˳ˠʣ˖˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ʻˁ ˣˡ ˁː˫ ˣˬǐƝ. ʻɪˎ ˞˫ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣʆŹ ʯ˔ˡ, ˚ˬˣˬƯ ɒNJ˗ˠ ǧ˞˫ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˳ȳ˖ ɫ ƯȬƟ ˡˎ ʻú ˳˦ʢ˦Ʈ ˁˡ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠ ˝˫ˡˣ ʆŹ˘ ˞˫˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ˁ˫əˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˫ ˳˞˳˧ˠ ɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫Ʈ Ƚ˦ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˁɢ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˳ɢˁȼ ˉˠɪĀ˞ ˃˞˫ļĽ˳Ę ʈ˞˘ʆɜ ˞˧˔˫ ʾɬǦˎ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ, ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ˎ, ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ ˞ə˖˘ˠ ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˣ˳ˡǦƱˣú ʱNJ˖ˬɐ ɪ˞˦˫ ʱ˔. ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˜ˢ˚ƴˠú ûɝ˞ˎ, ʯ˚ˡ˫˗ˁɞˣǦˎ ɚˁˣˡ˒ Ǐ˞ˎ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳NJ˚˨ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ˜ˣƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ʯ˚˧˫˦˫Ʈ˞ˁ ýƟ˳ˁʣɢ˳ˢˎ ɪûƞ˞ˎ ˳˧ʤ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɭ ʰƜƍ ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ʱƯ ˜ˣƮ ʾɬǦ ˚ˣ˦˫ ʱ˔. ˘ȿƮ ʻˣˬǧ ûʆǐ ˳˚ˡ˨˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú ʯ˳ȗ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣƯȪƝ. ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ˚ɝú˥˫ ûɝ˳ȼ ȿˣ˫˳ˣǦ ˚ˬȽƝ ʻ˞ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˣ˘ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ʯǩˣ ˞˧ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ʆˠɥ˞ ɣȘ ˳ɢ˂˘, ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱˣ ˚ɜ˃˒ˁ ˠǦƴ, ˁ˜Ɗ, ˡ˫úˁ ʰǎˠ ˚ɝú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. ˳˦ʤǎʆ ʱ˔. ˳ˠʤŏ˔ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˜ˢ˚ƴˠú ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯˣ ʻ˳˦ʢ ˚ɝú˥˫ ûɝ˞ ˞˧ˉ˘ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫əˤ˪ˣˠ ˣˬɚǎ ʯə˕ ˁ˕˘ ˳˖ȽǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ˞˳Ę ˁˎɒƱ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˡ˘ ʯǧʆ ˜ˢ˚˭˞ú ˳˘ʣ˞ˆ ˠˬɫ˞ˎ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫. ˳˞˞ ˳ˢ˦ ˞˞ ˦ˢˁȽ. ʻ˳˦ʢ˞ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠý ˣ˘ ˞˳Ę ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘ ˞˧ˉ˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˔˫ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ ʯˣ˦ˡˠûǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ǧˢ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ǐə˄ ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ǧˠȽ˔ ˚ɜǎ Ⱦ ˨ˆ ʱƱʚ ɫ˳˞Ǧ ˞˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ ˜ˡ˚˔˨ ˳ˢ˦ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠ ˚ˬˣˬƮ˳ˣǩ ʱ˔. ʯ˚˳Ę ʰƜƍĀ˞ ʵɢˢʭ˄˘ˠ ˁˡ ʱ˔. ˳ȼ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫˳˃Ʈ, ˳ȼ ˃ɞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ʯǩˣ ȝ˫˳NJɵˠ ˦˝˫ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ, ˚˨˫Ʈ ˦˝˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩƮ ʯˣ˗˫˘ˠˎ ˳ˠʣȿ ˁˡ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ʯ˖˫˨ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ ˧˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˞Ǧƶˣˡˠýˎ ʿ˘˭ ˔ˡȼ ˣ˫ˡ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˁˬ˙ˣ˫ ˁɞƟ ɪ˞˦˘ ˳ˢ˦ ʳɢˢ˫ ʆŹȽ. ˦˪ƱƯɐ. ˃˒˘ú ˞˧ˉ˘ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˳˔Ǧ ˳Ʈɝ ˚Ʈ ɪˠ ˧ˬûɐ. ʻ˳˧Ʈ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ˚˞˒ú ˳Ʈɝ ˚Ʈ ɪˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ˁˡ ʱ˔. ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗúɿ˔ ʻú ʯˡȿ˒ú ˘ȼ ˳˞˞ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞ɐ. ˖˧˧Ʈˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ (Mr. Speaker) ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ȘʏŻˣǩ ˢˬȬˣ˫ ɭ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˳ȼ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ʯ˖ ʵ˳NJ ˚ˬȽ˒ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ʻʏ ˦ʭɒƯˠ ˧˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʤ ˞˫ ˧ȿ ɬ˒˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˳˞ˠ ˣˡȝ˦˫˖ Șʘ˜˙ ˁ˫ˡˁ ˦˝˫ˣˎ ˦ʭüə˒ ˁˎɒƮ˔ú ɭ ˳˧ɐǦ ʻˠ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁˣ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˠˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ûɝ˞ˎ ʯ˚˧ʈ ɪˠ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨ ɪɪ˗ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ ˧˫ ǨƯ˞ˠ ˃ˬˎɥ ʱƯ ɬ˒˫.
˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˕˫˪ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˚ʈ ęˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒˳ɏǏ ˞ʏǦ˖ ĽǦ˔˘ ʳǎɜ ˖ˬú˞ ȝƯ˚ƮƯ ȝˁ˫ˤ˘ˠ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡȽǦ ʻƱ˞˫ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ ʆŹ˳ɏ ɪ˗˫ˠˁ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˝˫ˡˁ˫ˡ ǟˡˠú ˜ˣˎ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣƮ, ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦ˬʆˣ˫ˡˣˢˎ ˦˧˝˫ę ˳ˣȽǦ ɪ˗˫ˠˁˠ ˦˧ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˖˫ˠˁˠ ʯ˔ˡ ˦˧Őˣ˘ˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣƮˠ. ˳ˠʤŏ˔ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˣɣǦ ʯ˳ȗú˥˫ EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT TO THE ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ûʆˠȼ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ CONSTITUTION BILL ˃˒˘ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ûɝ˞ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞Ʈ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˞˫˦
Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˣˡú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ˚ˬȽƞ˞ˎ ɪǝɪ˗˫˘ ˦ˬˢʇ˞Ʈ, ˳˖ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɫ˳ȼ ǧ˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ûˠˣ˘ ˢǏ. ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦˝˫ˣ ˘ˬˣ˔ ǧəˣˇ˘ˠ ˁˡ ʻʏ ˦ʭɒƯˠ Order for Second Reading read. ˦ˡˢ ˁˡ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˦˝˫ˣú ȘʏŻɫ˞ ˞ĵǦ ȝ˫˳ˠʤęˁ ʰˠ˔˘ˠˁ ˡ˫ȿˣú ˦ˬˁʇ˞Ʈ, ʯ˞˫˔ɕ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˦˧ ˡ˫ˉɕ [ț. ˝˫. 9.46] ˳˦ʢˣ˫ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫˳ɩ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˧˫ ˁ˫əˠ ˝˫ˡˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣ ûɝ˞ú ˞ĵǦ ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ˜˫˗ˁ ˦˧ ˃ˬˎɥ ʳˣƮ ûɝ˞Ʈ,
˃ɞ ǎ.ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫ (ʯĞ˫˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ȬNJ˗ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪˚Ư ʱƱʚ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˡ˫ˉɕ ˳˦ʢˣˁ ˃˒ˠˎ ˤ˫˦˘ ˧˫ ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˁˎɒƱ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) ʱƱ˨Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˧ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳ȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˘ˬˣ˔ ɪĞ˧ ûɝ˞Ʈ ˦˧ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˳ˁʣȽ˦˳ȼ ˜ˢ˔ˢ ˧˫ ˦ʭɒƯˠ ˘ˬˣ˔ ɪĞ˧ ûɝ˞Ʈ ˠ˘ ˁɞƟˠ. (The Hon. D.M. Jayaratne - Prime Minister, Minister of Buddha Sasana and Religious Affairs) ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, "˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ʯ˖ ǎ˘ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˳˖ˣ˘ ˣˡ ûˠɪˠ ɒƱˠ" ɐ ˞˞ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˢˬȫ˞ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ˞˞ ˳˜˳˧ɪǦ ˦Ʊˎˎ ˚Ʈ ˳ˠʤˉ˘˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˣȽ. ˳˞˞ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˡ˳Ÿ ȝˉ˫˔Ǧƴˣ˫˖ˠ ˔˧ɬɞ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˡ˫ˉɕ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁ˫əˠú˥˞ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ 1978 Ǐ ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ɪʆǦ ˧ǿǦˣ˫ ˳˖˘ ˢ˖ āˠ˫ˣɣˠ ˤúƯ˞Ʈ ûɝ˞ˎƮ ʳˣ˧ɢ ˣ˘ ˜ˣ ˞˳Ę ˖ˬƋ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˎ ʯǩˣ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ Țˡˣˬʆ˳ˠýˎ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠɐ. ˡ˳Ÿ ʯ˘˫˃˔ˠ ˃ˬ˘ ʈ˝ˣ˫Ǐˣ ʆ˔˘, ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɜˠ ˧ˬû ˣ˫ˡ ˃˒˘ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁ ʵ˚ɜ˞ˠˁˎ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˠ˧˚˔ ˃ˬ˘ ʆ˔˘, ˉ˘˔˫ ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠˎ ˃ɞ ˠˎƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. 1978 ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ ʱƮ˳Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˦˭˞ ˳ˁ˳˘ú˞ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ʯ˃ˠ ˁˡǩ ʱ˔ˬɐ ˞˳Ę ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦˎ ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˚ɜǎ ˳˘ʣˣ, ˳Ŏ.ʰə. ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠɐ. ˉˠˣə˗˘ ˞˧Ʈ˞ˠ˫ˎ ˃ˬ˨˳˚˘ ˚ɜǎˠ. ȚNJ˃ˢˠýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ǟˡˠ ˖ˬɝ˞ˎ ˧ˬû ˁ˫ˢˠ ˣ˫ˡ ˳˖ˁˁˎ ʇ˞˫ ɭ˳ɏƮ ʼ ʯǩˣˠ. ʼ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ˞˞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ǧ˦˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ʰƜƍ ˁ˫ˢˠ Ʊ˨˞ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ 16 ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯ˳ȗ ʏ˔ˣƮ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ 16 ˳˖˳˘ú ˣ˔˫ˣú ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ˎ ʆǐ ɪˠ. ʱ˔ˬȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ ˚Ż ˚˞˒ ˳˞˞ ˚˘˔ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ˞ˎ ˖ˬǦ ˁˬ˞ˬƮ˔ ȝˁ˫ˤ ȚNJ˃ˢ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ˦˙˧˫ ˁ˨ ʼˣ˫ˠ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ư ˞ʏǦ˖ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʾ˜Ʊ˞˫ ʼˁ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ˎ ˚ˬȽƝˢ˫ 187 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 188
[˃ɞ ǎ. ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫] ˖ˬǦ ʯ˳ȗ ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʳ˙ˢ˫ɐ ʰ˳ɩ. ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʯ˚ˎ ʼ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˘˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʆŹ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˣ˫˳Ę˞, ˔ˣƮ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʻǦ˘ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ˠ˞ ˝˫ˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ˉʣǦ˦˪ˎǦ ȝ˘˫Ǧǐ ˳˞ʣˁ˖, ˘ȼ ûɩ˳ˣʣƮ ˞ˎ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˘ȼ Źˁ ûˠǦ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ʰˣ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ˣ˳˨˙ ʯʭˤˠ ˝˫ˡ ǐǦ˘˫. ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʯ˖ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ˦˞˧ˡ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ, ˔˞Ǧˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ˡˎ ˉ˫Ưˠ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ˞Ǧƶˣɜˠú ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻúˁ ʴ˳ɏ ˡ˫Ƶ˳ɏƮ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʯȘƮ ʻúˁ ʰȚ ʆˠɥ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ ˁˡ ˳˃˘, ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʻˁ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ āˠ˫ ˁ˨˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ʯȘ ʾú˳ˁʤˎ˞ ˳ȼ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʆŹ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˳˨ʢ ʯɥƯǦ ʰˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ˳ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ 160ˁˎ ˣː˫ ˣˬƋ ˦ʭ˂ɕ˫ˣûǦ ˳˞˞ ˚ú˥ˠûǦ ʰˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ʯȘ ˚ˡ˒ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ, ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˉˠĞ˧˒ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʯȘ ˚ˡ˒ ˚˫úɿˁ˳ˠʤ ʻ˳˧˞ ûˠˢ˫ ʏ˔Ǧ˘ ʻ˚˫, ʼ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ˦˪ǂˡ˦˫ˡˣ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ʳǦ˘ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ˳˃ʥˡˣǨˠ ɪǝˠˎ ˦ˢˁ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ȽƴˠǦ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˦˝˫˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʻú ˣ˔˫ˣú ûɩˣ˫, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˦ˢˁ˫ ʯȘ ʻˁˎ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫ɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʯˠ Ȫɣ ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫, ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˖ú˥ ʯˠ ʻƱ˞˫ ʾɬǦˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˔ˬǦ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˃˫Ƚƞ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʱɪǎǦ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˫. ʼ ˁ˕˫ˣ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ʯȘ ˳ˢʣý˳Ę ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˜ˢǦ˘, ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʳ˦˪˳˦ɢˢ˫ Ǐˢ˫ ƯȬ˒ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ ˣ˫ə˔˫˳ˣǦ ˜ˢǦ˘ ʱ˞Ư ˚˖ɪˠ Ăː˫ ʱ˞Ư ˚˖ɪˠɐ. ʻƱ˞˫ ʼˁƮ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ Ăː˫ ȚʚˣǦ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʱɪƮ ˁˡˢ˫ ˳˚Ǧǩˣ˫. ʴˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˁȼˁɞ ʱ˞Ư ʳǦ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʰƜƍˣ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ûɩˣ˫. ʳƯǦ ˚˖ɪˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˜ˢǦ˘ ʼˁ ˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˔ƮƮˣˠú˖ ˞˞ ʯ˧˘ˣ˫ ʻƱ˞˫˳˃Ǧ, ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ˖ ˘ˬˣ˔Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˜Ǧǐˢ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫, ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻǦ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ, ʯ˚ˎ support ʻˁ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ ûˠˢ˫. ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ˣ˳˨˙ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ǐǦ˘˫. ʻƱ˞˫ ˳ˣ˳˨˙ ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʼ˳ú ʳƱɞ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˳Ǧ ʯ˖ú˥˳ˠʤ ˖ ûˠ˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˧ɜˠˎ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ęˠ˫. ˖ˬǦ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ʯ˗ɕ˫˚˘ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˞Ʊ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ʴ˳ɏ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˳˜˘ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ˁʚ ʱǿ˞ ʱ˙ ˳˃˘ ʯˡ ʯȼ˜ˢ˳ȼ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫ ȝ˗˫˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕ˫ʭˤˠú. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ʯ˖ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˣˬɪɣ ʆŹˠ˫. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞Ʈ ʻ˔ˬ˘ˎ ęˠ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳˞˳˧˞ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞ ʱ˧ˬɩˣ˫ "˳ȼ ɛ Ư˦˪˳˦ʢƮ ˣ˫Ƌ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʳǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˖?" ûˠˢ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʏˎȚ ˖ú˥ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ Źˁ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ûɩˣ˫ "˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˘ˬ˧ˬ ʯȘ ɛˎ ǧ˙˫ ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫" ûˠˢ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ûˠˢ˫ ʯˡ ûˠȚ ˁ˕˫˳ɩ ʯȘ ˜ˢˢ˫ ʰˣ˫. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʼˣ˫ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ Șʘ ʱƮ˔ýƮ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʱƮ˔ ʯȘ ʼˁ Șʘ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʯˡǦ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻƱ˞˫ ˠˎˎ ʱǦ˳NJ ʯ˳ȗ ʻˁ; ʈǐ ʻˁ. ˠˎ ˁȽ˦ˠ ʯȼ˚˫˳ə ș. ˖ˠ˫ˡƮ˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ʈǐ. Șˎ ˳ˁʤŸ ʻˁ ˔˞ɐ ˁʚ. ʯ˳˘ú ʾú˳ˁʤ˞ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˔˞Ǧ˳Ę Őɪ˔ˠ ˁˬ˚ ˁˡȽǦ ʱ˞Ưˣˡ˳ˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˁʚ; ˳˦ʢˡ˞ ˁʚ. ʾʚˣƮ ʻúˁ ˁʚɐ. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˳ȗ˘ˣ˫ ɪ˚ú˥ āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ Ő.ʻɢ.șɜ˦˪ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫Ʈ ˝˫˃ˠú ʯ˚ˎ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʼˁ ˜ˢǦ˘. ʻƱ˞˫ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ʯ˳ȗ ˣˬː ˁˎɒƱ -ˉ˫Ưˁ, ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ʯ˚ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ Ț˛ˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˉ˫˔ɕǦ˔ˡ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ- Șʘ ˳˃˘ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ˝˫˃ˠú ʯȘƮ ʻúˁ, ˝˫˃ˠú ˔˞ɐ ʼ ˚ˬƮ˔ˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʻƱ˞˫ āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˞˞ ˳ȼ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ʻƱ˞˫ ʈǐ ʱ˙ ˳˃˘ ʰ˳ɩ ˳˞ʣˁˎ˖? ʻƱ˞˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ ˣˇ˘ ü˚ˠ ûˠǦ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁ˳˨ʢ ˳ȼ ǧ˦ɐ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʯ˳ȗ Ư˳˜˘ ˤúƯˠ ˦˧ ʯ˚ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠ˫ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˠ˫˚˫ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˁʣļˇˡ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ʯ˳ȗ ˳˚Ǧˣ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˚ú˥ˠ ǧ˦˫ ˣǦ˘ ʱƯ ˁʚ ˳ˁʤŸ ʻˁ ˚ú˥ˠ Ʊ˨, ʰƜƍˣ Ʊ˨ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫˖ ûˠˢ˫ ˜ˢǦ˘. ˖˫Ǧ˘ ʱƮ˳Ʈ. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˌ˫Ư ˦˳˧ʤ˖ˡˠ˫ ˣ˘ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˠ˫˚˫ ʯ˳ȩˣə˗˘ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʻ˳˧˞ɐ. ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ʰˣ˫ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ Ǐə˄ ˁ˫ˢˠú ʆŹ ˃ɞ ˁ˫˖ə ûˠˢ˫ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʈʚ ˣˤ˳ˠǦˣƮ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ɪǝˠˁˎ ˦ˢˁˢ˫ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˃ɞ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˚ˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ Ư˳˜˘ ˦ȼțə˒ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˖ȽǦ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˁ˳˧ʘˠ ˡɉúˣˬɢˢ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʼ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ ʰƜƍˣ ƯȬ˒ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ. ˦ˡƮ ʯȿƟ˃˞ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫, ʯ˦˪ˣə ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʼ ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˔ˬǦ ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ ʆˎ ʯˠ. ˃ɞ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ. ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʼ ˚ˬȽƝ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫Ʈ, ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠ, ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˞ƮƶƱ˞˫, ˃ɞ ˁ˫˖ə ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ʯ˳ȗ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫, ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ ûˠ˘ ˧ˬĶ˳˞Ǧ ˁˎɒƱ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ʯəɢ ě˒˳˦ʢˁˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˁˣ˖˫ˁˣƮ ˚ˬˡǐƟ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˜ˬɥˣ˫˞ ʯˡ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʱƮ˔. ɓʻǦș ˘ˬƯ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ. ˔˫Ʈ˔˫˳Ę ʵɞ˞˳ˠǦ ʰȚ ʻˁ ˔ˣ˞Ʈ ʻ˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳ú ˳˧ʣ˙ ˁŸŹˠ ʰƜƍˣˎ ʰˣ˫. ʱɪɢˢ˫ ʰƜƍˣˎ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˔˞ɐ ʯ˖ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˣˬː ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯȘƮ ʼˁ Șʘ˃Ǧ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʆŹǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ȼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˁ˫ˎˣƮ ˝ˠ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳˧ʢƱˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ʴ˳ɏ ˳˚˳ə˖˫ ʰȚ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦˎ ˳˘ʣ˳Ʈ˳ˡ˘ ʻˁ ˧ɜ, ˳Ŏɫș ʻˁˎ ˧ɜ, źʻǦʼ ʻˁˎ ˧ɜ ˝ˠ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˳˧ʢƱˣú ˃ˬ˘ ʯȘ ˁ˘˃˫Ż ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˢú˥˪˞Ǧ ˳˦˳˘ɪˡƮ˘ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ˚ú˥ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˚˫ɪļĽ ˁ˨˫ˎ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ˚ˬˡƝ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʯ˖˧˦˪ ʵ˖˧˦ ˪ ˦˧ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ, ˡˉˠˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ǐǦ˘˫ˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˃ˠ ĽǦ˔˘ ʻˁƱ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ʼ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʻú˦Ʈ ˳˘ʣûɝ˞ú ûʆ ˖ˣ˦ˁ ʯ˳ȗ ˳ȼ ˚ú˥ˠ Ʊ˨ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁɐ ˞ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ʱƱʚ ˚ú˥ ˃˒˘˫ˣú ˁˡǦ˘ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˧˖Ț ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ ʰƜƍ˳ɩ ʆŹ˘ ʯˠ ʻˁ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę ʯ˖ āˠ˫ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˚ʈ ęˠ ˁ˫ˢ ʇ˞˫ˣ Ʊ˨Ʈ ʯ˳ȗ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ǐǦ˘˫˞ ʼ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ Șɜ˦ú ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ˫. ʼ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ʯ˖ ʯȘƮ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǩƮ āˠ˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˳ȗ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ʻúˁ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˳˧ʣǽǦ ˣˬː ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʯƯ˃ɞ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠ ȝȿ˂ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˘˔˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˦Ǧ˗˫˘ˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʰƜƍˣˎ ɪ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ûˠˢ˫ ˁˡȽǦ ʻʏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡȽǦ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ʻˁ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ˳˖ɪǝˠˁˎ ˦ˬˢý˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠˎ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ʵ˦˦˪ ʯ˳ȗ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣɐ. ʯǦ˖˞ˎ ˦ˬˢýˣ˫. ǧˠ˞ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˘˫ˠˁˠý˳Ę ˃Ưě˒ ʱƯˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ˦ˬˢýˣ˫. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ˠǦ ʰˣ ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ɐ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ûɝ˞Ʈ. ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ, ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ˖ú˥˔˫ˣǦ ʯǩˣ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ʰˁ˫ˡˠ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ɏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ, ˘˫ˠˁƮˣ˳ɏ ˤúƯˠ ʰˡú˥˫ ûɝ˞ ˳˧ʣ˙ˎ ˳Ʈɞȼ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ʻƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ˦˭˳˧˘ ˔ˬ˘ú ǐǦ˘˫. ʯ˳ȗ ʆˠɥ˞ ˞ǦƶˣɞǦ˳Ę ʼˁ˫ˠ˘ ɪˤ˪ˣ˫˦ˠ ˦˧ 189 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 190
˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣɐ ûˠ˘ ʻˁƮ ʯȘ ɪ˳ˤʢ˥˳ˠǦ ˞˔ú ˜ˬʆɢ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ʱ˞ƯƱ˞˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˬː ˳ˁʣˎ˦ú ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭. ˚ú˥ˠˁ ˘˫ˠˁƮˣˠ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ ʰˡú˥˫ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯ˖ ʼ ȝ˳NJˤ ǎɒƟ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ, ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˃ʥˡˣˠ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˚ú˥ˠú ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˞˫ ʼ ʯˠ˳Ę ˳˃ˣɢ ˃˫˳Ǧ ęˠ˫. ęʏɢˢ˫ ʼ ʯˠ ʻúˁ ˁ˕˫ ˚ú˥ˠˎ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˖ɐǦ ʯ˚ˎ ʼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ˃Ǧ˘ ˁ˨˫. ˞˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼ ˘˫ˠˁˣɞǦ ʻˁƱ ˁˡˢ˫ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʱƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼˁ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˧ˬ˞ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˦˫ˁļˈ˫ ˧ˬ˞ ʻˁˁǏ˞ ʼ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ȝˤʭ˦˫ˣ ˚˨ ˁ˨˫, ˖˫˞ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳˘ú ˚ú˥ˣɣǦ "˳ȼ ʰƜƍˣƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ ʯ˚ˣ ǐ˳ˁǦ ȿ˖˫ ɪˤ˫ˢ ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˳˖˘ ˁɬɞ ˳˧ʤ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗ˣ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ʳŻ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ 30ú ʯ˳ȗ ˖ɞ˳ˣʤ ʻúˁ ʏ˔Ǧ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˃˦˪ ˠˎ ʏŹˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʯ˖ ʯ˚ˎ ʼ ˔ƮƮˣ˳ˠǦ ˳˃ʣː ʻǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˣ˘ˣ˫" ûˠ˫. źʻǦʼ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˞˳Ę ˠ˫ʚ˳ˣʤ; Ƚƴ˳ˠʤ. ʯȘ ǧ˔ˡ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ˣǦ˳Ǧ, ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˞˫ ˳ȼ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ ˦˔ɕˠú. ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˁŹǦ ˞ˎ ûˠȚ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ûɝ˞ˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ˦ȼțə˒˳ˠǦ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ ʼ ʻˁú. ˘ȿƮ ˞ˎ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ʻúˁ ɬ˒Ʈ ęʏɢˢ˫ ʻ˔ˬ˘ ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˡˉˠ ˚ˣƮˣ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠ˭˞ɐ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƱˣ ʻƱ˞˫ ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ú ʱƯ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ. ʻƱ˞˫ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫ Ș˦˪˦Ǧˎ, ˁ˲ɿˁə˞ˠ ˦˙˧˫ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ʵ˚ˁˡ˒ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˜ʭ˳ˁʣ˳ˢʣƮˁ˫ˡɐǦˎ, ʯɢˢ˦˪ˁ˫ˡɐǦˎ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ʯƯǦ˞ ǐǦ˘˫; ȫˉ ˣə˃ ǐǦ˘˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫Ʈ ʼ ʯ˳˘ú ˚˧ʈˁȼ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˦ˢ˦˪ˣ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯ˖ ʼ-9 ˞˫ə˃ˠ ˃˒˘ˎ ˖˞˘ˣ˫˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ, ʼ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫Ʈ ʼ ɪˣ˲˔ ˁˡ ʻʏ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠˎ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃˒˘ˎ ˖˞˘ˣ˫˖? ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠýˎ ʻ˳˧˞ ˳əɢ ˚˫˳ə ˳əɢ șɣ ˚ˣ˫ ˃ˢˣ˫ ƯȬ˒˫. ˖ˬǦ ʼˣ˫ ˳˦ʢˡ˞ ˧˖˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʳː ˳˘ʣǏ˞ ˞˧ ˢŎˉ˫ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ʳǦǎˠ˫˳ˣǦ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ˢ˜˫ ˳˃˘ ˳˃ˣɢ ˣˬːú. ʯǦ˘ ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ʻƱ˞˫ˎƮ, 50,000ú ˧ˬǏ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˳ˠýˣ ʆŹ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ýˎƮ ˳˖ˣ˔˫ˣˁˎ ˣː˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ľ˘ˠƮ ʻúˁ ęɪʈȼ ˚˧ú ʯƮ˦Ǧ ˁ˨˫. ʼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˔ȿǦ ęɪʈȼ ˣˬƋ ȝ˞˫˒ˠûǦ ʵƱɞ ˘ˬ ˳ˆ˘ʏˡ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠ˘ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ˦ˬˢʇ˞ ˦˙˧˫ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
ʯ˳˘ú ˁɞ˒ ǨƯˠ ˳˞ʣ˘ˣ˫ ɬ˒Ʈ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫ɐ ˳˞˔ˬ˘ ˖ˬǦ ˳˜ʣɞ ˳ˇʤ˖˘˫ˣǦ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ʳːȼ ˳˜˖Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫; ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫ˡ˒ˠ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʼ ȚNJ˃ˢˠ˫˳Ę āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠ Ʊ˨ɐ ʳːȼ ˳ˣ˘ ʯˠˎ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫ ʰǎ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˁ˕˫ˣɢ ûˠ˫ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˠ˭˞ ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣˠ˭˞ ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ. ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˳ˢʤˁˠ˫ ˳ˣ˘ ˚ˬƮ˔ˁˎ ˧ˡˣ˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˖˘ˣ˫. ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú ʯ˖ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ˚ˬˣˬƯ ƴ˦˪˔ˣ˫˖ˠ ʯ˳˧ʤʆ ˁˡˢ˫, ˞ˡ˒ ˳ˁ˳ˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉˠ ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˝ɐǦ ˳˔ʣˡˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣǦ˘ˎ ʯˣˁ˫ˤˠ ʯ˖ ˞˧ ˧ˬ˜ˬɐ ʰˡú˥˫ˣ ˦˙˧˫ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣ ˡ˙ˣ˫ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˢ˜˫ Ǐ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʻúˁ˞ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ûɝ˞ ˦˪˕˫˘ˣˢ ˔˞ɐ ʻ˳˧˞ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˘ˬƮ˘ȼ ˦˙˧˫ ˣˬː ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯɬɞǐ ˳˖˖˧˦˪ ˚Ǧʆˠˠˁ ęʏɢˢ˫ ˳ˣ˘ ˁ˫˳˃ˣƮ ʳːˁːȼˣˢ ˳ˣ˘ ˁɬɞˣƮ ˚ǎʭĽ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ʯˡ˳˃˘ ˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ʼ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ Ʊ˨ ûʆ˞ ˁ˫ˢ ûɝ˳ȼ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱˣú, āˠ˫ ˞˫ə˃ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˘ȿƮ ˚ɜļ˳ņ˖ˠˁ ˳ȼ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ʰəǂˁˠˎ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣ ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʿ˘˭˞ ˔ˬ˘ˁ ʳː˞ú ˃Ǧ˘ ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ ˳˦ʢˣ˫ˣú ˁɬɞˣƮ ˁˡˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˧˫ˣʭˤˠ ûˠˣˢ˫ ȚʚˣǦ; ʿ˘˭˞ ˔ˬ˘ˁ ˚ǎʭĽ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ûʆ ˁˡ˖ˡˠú ˜ˢǦ˘. ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ʳ˳˃˘ ˳˃˘ ʳƯ˧˫˦ˠ ɪ˥ ˠˠú ˣˤ ˳ˠǦ ˘ˬƱˣ ʻ˳˧˞ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʯȘ ʼˁˎ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ɪɞNJ˗ ˦˞Ʈ ˳ˣļˇ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞ˎ ûˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ, ûʆ˞ ˡˉ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˳ȼ ˉ˫Ư ˚˧˞ ɼ ˢ˫ʭûˁˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ, ˳ȼ ˉ˫Ư ˚˧˞ ˁ˫ˢˠˁǏ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣˢ˫ ˘ˬ˧ˬ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ. ʯɬɞǐ ʻˁ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ʯȘ ˦ˢˁǦ˳Ǧ. ˳˖˖˧˦˪ ˚Ǧʆˠˠˁ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏǏ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ǎɒƟ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʱƯ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ûɩ˳ɩ, ˞˧ ˉ˫Ưˠ, ȚʭĽ ˉ˫Ưˠ ûˠ˫ ˳˖ˁú ˁ˫ˢ˳ɏˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʯȵ˔ˣ ˞ˎ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡǦ˘ˎ ȚʚˣǦ. ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ˘ˬ˧ˬ; ˞˳Ę ˚˫ˢ˘ Ā˞ˠ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ʆˠɥ ˉ˫ưǦ ʻˁ ˧˫ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ý ʻúˁ ˳˚ʣƮ ˚Ʈ ʯǩˣ ˞ˎ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˔əˁ ɪ˔əˁ ˦˞˫˘ɐ; ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ɼ ˢ˫ʭûˁˠǦ ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ˃˒Ǧ ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦˁ˞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ɪǝˠˎ ʯ˳ȗ ʰəǂˁˠ ǎɒƟ ûˠ˫ɐ. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˳ȗ ǖɪː ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ ˞˞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ ˦ˁ˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˳˃ʥˡˣ˳ˠǦ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˜ˢ˫˳˚ʣ˳ˡʣƮƱ ɭ ʯ˖˧˦˪, ʵ˖˧˦˪ ʼ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ʆʭ˧ˢ, ˳˖˞˨, ȿ˦˪ɣȼ, ˜ə˃ə, ˞ˬ˳ɢ ûˠ˘ ˉ˫ưǦ ˚˧ú ʯ˳ȗ țə˒ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ ʯ˳ȗ ˡˉ˳ˠǦ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖˘ˣ˫ˠ; ʼ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ˉ˫ưǦ ˚˧ ˃ˬ˘˞ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˳˃ʣɢˢˎ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˦ˬ˚ˣƮ Őɪ˔ˠú ˃˔ ˁˡǦ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ˘, ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˦ˢˁ˘ ȚNJ˃ˢˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎɐ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˁ˫əˠˠǦ ˖ˬ˘ˎ˞Ʈ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ûɝ˞ˎ ʉ˖˫˘ȼ ˁˡ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ˠ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ āˠ˫ ˁˡˢ˫ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˁˎɒƱ Șʘ˜˙ ûˠ˫. ˘ȿƮ ʻˁú ʏ˔ˎ ˃Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ʱ˞Ưˣˡˠ˫ ˧ˬ Źˠˎ ˞ˎ ûɩˣ˫ ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼˣˢˎ ˦ˢˁǦ˘ˎ ƯȬƟ ɒNJ˗ˠú, Ư˦ ˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ɪ˘˫ˤ ˳ˣļˇ ˡˎú, Ư˦˪ ʿ˘˭ ûˠˢ˫. ȬNJ˗˫˃˞ ʰˡú˥˫ ˁˡȽǦ ˳˚ʤ˥˒ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱˠ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ɪ˘˫ˤ ˳ˣļˇ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˞˫˦ ˖˧˧˔ˡú Ʊ˨ ʰ˚ʈ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʯȘ ʼˁ ʼ ˳˃ʣː ˘ˆǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ˖ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ˳ˢʤˁˠ˫ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˁˡ˘ ʯ˔ˡ ʯ˳˘ú ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃ȼˣˢˎ ˧˫ ʼ ʰ˃ȼ ʿ˘˭. ˳ȼˁˎ ˚Ǧ˖ȼ ʯɢˢ˘ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˦˞˧ˡ ˡˎˣɢ, ˦˞˧ˡ ʯ˖˧˘ ʯˠˎ ˦˫˗˫ˡ˒ˣ ˦˞˫˘Ʈˣ˳ˠǦ ˦ˢˁǦ˘ˎ ʿ˘˭ ûˠ˘ ȚNJ˃ˢˠǦ ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ɪ˳ɩˇ˘ˠ ˁˡȽǦ āˠ˫ ˁ˨Ʈ ˖˧˧˔ˡ ʻˁ ʻƱ˞˫ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁ˨˫. ʼˁ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˞˫˦ˠú Ʊ˨ɐ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡˢ˫ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˚ˬ˧ˬǎɣˣ ˖Ǧ˘ˣ˫. Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʯ˖ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˡˎˣɢ ˧ˬˎ ˃˒˘ˁ ˳˞ˣˬǧ ɒ˖˞ˠ ˔ƮƮˣˠǦ ˚ˣƯ˘ˣ˫. ˘ȿƮ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʻˁ ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ȝˤ˪˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˁɢ˚˘˫ ˁˡ ˡˎˁˣƮ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˣ˫˔˫ˣˡ˒ˠú ʱƯ ˁˡ ˃Ǧ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ȿʚ ˜ˬɥ˳ˣʣƮ ʵƱɞ ˘ˬ ˳ˆ˘ʏˡ ȝ˳NJˤ˳ɏ Ư˦˪ ʯɬɞNJ˖ú ǐú ɪ˙Ț ˳ˢʤˁ˳ˠǦ˞ ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ˣ ɪ˔ˡɐ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˁˡ ˃ƮƱ ˉ˘ ˔˫ˣ ʯ˖ ȚʭĽ ˳˃ˠˁ ˳˧ʤ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼ ˳˃ʣɢˢǦˎ ˡˎú ɪǝˠˎ Ư˳˜Ǧ˳Ǧ. ʳˡ˫ˁˠˎ ȿʚ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ˞ ǎɒƟ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ˚˧ʈˁȼ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˦ˢ˦˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ˃ɞ ˡˎˣˢ ˧ȿ˖˫ˣǦ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ęʏǦ ˳˦ʢˣˠ ˁ˨˫. ęˠ ˦Ư˳ɏƮ 191 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 192
[˃ɞ ǎ. ȿ. ˉˠˡƮ˘ ˞˧˔˫] ȚʚˣǦ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú ˦ȼ˚˫˖˘ˠ ˳ˣˢ˫, ʼ ǨƯˠ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ɫ˞ ƱʘǦ ʯƯ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ɒ˃ Țɞ˥ˠý ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˞ʏǦ˖ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˧˔ʘ˦˪ ˃˒˘ú ˞ˬɞ˒˫. ʈ˞˫˳˘ˁˎ ʇˠú ˧˞˫ˡú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʳƯ˧˫˦˳ɏ ʯ˚ˎ ƯȬƟ ˔ƮƮˣˠ -˚ˡ˫Ā˞˜˫ʑ ˞ˬ˳ˡ˘ˣ˫. ˳ˁʤ ǧ˖˧˦ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫˖? ˘ȿƮ ʯ˳ȗ ɒ˃ˠú, ǐŻ˃ˬȿƟ ɒ˃ˠú ˧˫ ˦˞˫˘ˣ- ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʻˁɐ; ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫Ʈ, ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʻƱ˞˫˳Ę ˳ɢˁȼƱ˞˫Ʈ, ʯ ˳ȗ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏ ˉ˫Ưˠú, ˡˎú ˳˃ʣː ˘ˬĶ˳ȼ ʯˣˁ˫ˤˠ ˳ȼ ˧ȿ˖˫˳ɩ ˘˫ˠˁˣɞƮ, ʯ˳ȗ ˧ȿ˖˫˳ɩ ˖ɞˣǩƮ ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʰˡú˥˫ ǨƯ ˚NJ˗Ưˠ ƱʘǦ ˢˬ˳˜˘ ʻˁɐ. ˁˡ ˃ˬǨ˞ˎ ʼ ɪǝˠˎ āˠ˫ ˁ˨ ǧ˦˫ ʯ˚ˎ ˳ȼ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ˢˬȬ˒˫. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ʯȘ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ ˳ˣǦ˘ ʿ˘˭, ˞˧˫ ʯ˖ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˚˫˳ə ɚ˦˪ ˳ˣˢ˫ ʯȘˎƮ ʻǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ˔ˡȼ ˦ʭ˄ ˡƮ˘ˠƮ, ʏǦǐ, ʳ˦ˢ˫ȼ˪ , ā˦˪Ưˠ˫ǧ ʰ˃ȼˣˢ ʳː ʯʑˡ˫ ˳˃˘ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫˳Ę ȘǦƲˡ ʯɢˢ˫ ˳˃˘ țˉˁˣɞǩƮ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ˠú ʯ˚ˎ ˦˧˫ˠ Ǐ˞ ˃ˬ˘. ʯƯ˃ɞ ˳˜ʣ˳˧ʣ˞ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥˳ˠǦ ˁ˭ ˃˧˃˧ ʏˎȚ ˧ˬŹ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫Ʈ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ʰ˃˞˫ǩþˢ ˧ˬĶȼ ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫ ɒNJ˗ˠ ʯˣ˦Ǧ ˖ûǦ˘ ʱƯ. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʾɬǦ Țǐ˞ ˣ˘Ʊɞ ˡ˳Ÿ ʯǧú ȝ˳NJˤ ˦˫˞ˁ˫Ⱦˣ Ưˠ˫ ˃Ʈ˔˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ˠûǦ ʏŹ˳ɏ. ʆˠɥ˞ ʰ˃Ƚˁ ˘˫ˠˁˠǦˎ ˦˧ ʆˠɥ ʰ˃ȼ ʯ˖˧˘ ʯˠˣɥǦˎ ʯȘ ˳ȼ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫˳ɩǏ ʯ˚˳Ę ˦˪ƱƯˠ Ț˖ ˁˡǦ˘ ʿ˘˭. ˞˞ ˖ˬú˳ú ˘ˬ˧ˬ Ⱦˎ ˳˚ˡ, ʻļˇˡ ɪˤ˫ˢ Șɜ˦ú ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˦Ǧ˳˔ʤ˥ˠûǦ ˘ˎ˫ ˳˃˘, ˁ˭ ˃˧ ˳˃˘, ˉˠ ˳ɩˣ˫! ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ʯ˖ ʱƯ ˳ˣˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ ˔ƮƮˣˠ ûˠȽǦ ʳǦ˘ ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣú. ʼ˳ˁǦ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫, ˦˫˞˫˘ɕ ˠˎ˳Ʈ ˳ȼ ƱʘǦ ˧ɜˠ˫ˁ˫ˡˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡ ˳˃˘ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ȼˁ ˳Ʈɞȼ ʯˡ ˳˃˘ ʳǦ˘ ˜ˣ. ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˠǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˔ƮƮˣˠú ʱƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˔ˣƮ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ˵ˣˡ˳ˠǦ, ˳Āʤ˗˳ˠǦ āˠ˫ ûɝ˞ ǧ˦˫ ˚˞˒ɐ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ˠˁˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ ˁˬ˞ˬƯ ˘ȼ ˳ȼˁ ˣˬɚǎɐ ûˠˢ˫ ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ʯˠ ˦˫˞˫˘ɕ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ˳˖ɐ. ˞˧ ˉ˘ˠ˫ɐ ˳˔ʤˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʼˁɐ ʈȟȼ ʵ˦˫ɪˠ ˣˬɚǎ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠú ˢ˜˫ Ǐˢ˫, "ˡˉˠ ˜ˢˠ ˢ˜˫ ˃Ǧ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫. ûˠǦ˳Ǧ. ˳˖ ˦ˬˡˠú ˈǦ˖ˠ ƯˠǦ˘ ɬˣ˞˘˫ˣú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ʼˁ˫ǝ˚Ư ˳ˣǦ˘ ˠ˘ˣ˫." ûˠ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ˣ˫˳Ę ˳NJˣɢ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ˳Ę ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠɐ. ʼ ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ŐˣƮ ˣ˘ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳˚ǦˣǦ˘ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫ ˳ȼ ˡ˳Ÿ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡ˒ˠˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˖ˬǦ ˢʭˁ˫˳ɩ ʆˠˠˎ 92ú ʵ˃ƮƱ. ʼ ˳ˣǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬˠ ûˠˢ˫ ȚNJ˃ˢ˳ˠú ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ǨƯ˞ˠ ˧ˬŹˠˎ ˈǦ˖ ˳˃ʣɢ˳ˢʤ ʼˣ˫ Șʘ˃Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʵ˃ƱǦ ʯ˔ˡƮ ˚ʭěˣú ˜ˢˠ Ư˳˜˘ ʿ˘˭˞ ˳ˁ˘ýˎ ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˳ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʳǦ˘ˣ˫, ˳˚ʣ˔ û˳ˠɩˣ˫ˎ ʾʚˣ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˘ˬƯ ʯˠ. Źˁ ˳˖˳˘ú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎƮ ʻ˳˧˞ ȚʚˣǦ. ʻ˳˧˞ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ˳˚ʣǐ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˣˤ˳ˠǦ ʻ˳˧˞ ʻˁú ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʵƮ˔ˡ ˳˖Ǧ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬɐ ûˠˢ˫ ˳˘ʣ˳ˠú ʯˣ˦˪˕˫ˣˢ ɪ˚ú˥ˠ ˁ˕˫ ˁ˨˫. ˳ȼ ʯǩˣ ˞˫˦ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ˎ ˦˧˳ˠʤ˃ˠ Ʊ˘ˁˎ ˦ˬˡˠú ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣˎ ʱɪɢˢ˫ ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˳˧ʤ Ǐ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ˦˧˝˫ę ˳ˣļˇ ʻú˦Ʈ ˉ˫Ưˁ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˞Ǧƶˣɞǧ, ʰƜƍ ˚ú˥˳ɏ ȝˤ˪˘ ˦ȼ˜Ǧ˗˳ˠǦ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎƮ, ˡˎˎƮ ʯ˳ȗ ˳˃ʥˡˣƞˠ ˦˪ƱƯˠ ˦˞˦˪˔ ˢʭˁ˫ ˣ˫ʆ ʻú˳ˁʤŹ ʯˣ˳˜ʤ˗ˠú ˢ˜˫ ˳˖ȽǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘, ʼˣ˫˳ɏ ɣɒȼ ûɒȼ ʯǪ˧Ʈˢú˥ˠú ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˳ˣǩ˳ˣǦ ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ˎ Ț˖ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ˠˣǦ˘, ˳˚Ʈ˦ȼ ˠˣǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ țə˒ ˜ˢˠú Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ʼ ʻ˳˧˞ āˠ˫ ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ʯ˚ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫˞ ʻˁƱ ˳ˣˢ˫, ʯǩˣ ˳ȼ ˚˘˔ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʼˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˁˡˢ˫, ˳ȼ ˡˎ ʳǎɜˠˎ ˳˃˘ ˧˔ú ƯȬ˒˫. ˳ȼˣ˫˳ɏ ˚Ʈɫȼ ˁˡǦ˘ ęˠ˫˞ ˁˣ˖˫ˣƮ ʼˁ ęʏɢˢ˫ ˁɬɞƮ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ǎɒƟ˞ ˡ˫ˉɕˠú ˜ˣˎ ˁˡǦ˘ ˧ȼ˜ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʱɐ? ɪ˚ú˥˳ɏ ˚ú˥ ˚˧ú ˚Ʈ ûɝ˞ ˦˙˧˫ ɬˣ˞˘˫ ˁˡ˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˤúưǦ ʯƯ˃ɞ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫ ˘ȼ ʼˣ˫ɐǦ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫. ʻú ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˢ˜˫ ˳˖Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭. ʯ˚ˎƮ, ʯ˚˳Ę ˖ɞˣǦˎƮ - ˳ˁ˘˫ɐ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ. ʯ˳˘ú ʯˠ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʻˁ ʆʭ˧ˢ, ˳˖˞˨, ȿ˦˪ɣȼ, ˜ə˃ə, ˞ˬ˳ɢ ûˠ˘ ʆˠɥ˞ ˉ˫ưǦ˳Ę ˚ú˥ˠú ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ˳Ŏɫș ˖ɞˣǦˎƮ- Ⱦˎ ˚˦˪˳˦ʢ ʵ˚ǎ˘ ˖ɞˣǦˎƮ ʼüˠ ˢʭˁ˫ˣú Ʊ˨ ʻˁ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ɓʻǦș ʻˁ ˳ɹʢ˥˪ˏƮˣ˳ˠǦ ŐˣƮ ˣǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣǦ˘, ˳ˢʤˁ˳ɏ ǎɒƟ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ˠ ûˠˢ˫. źʻǦʼ ʻˁ ˉ˫Ưˠú ˧ˬŹˠˎ āˠ˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˳ˣǦ˘, ˳ȼ ˚˘Ʈ ûˠ˘ˣ˫, ʯ˳ȗ ʻú ˳ˁ˘˫ ˖˞Ǧ˘ ʿ˘˭ˠ ûˠˢ˫. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˔ ˦ȼ˞˔ ˁˡˢ˫ ʯƯ˃ɞ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ˳ȼ ˁ˫əˠˠ ʻú ˳ˁ˳˘ú ˳˔ʤˡǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼˁ ǧ˦˫ ˳ȼ ˳ˁʣȽ˥Ǧ ˦˝˫ ûɝ˞ˎ ʳː ˳˖ȿ ûˠ˘ ʻˁ ȝˁ˫ˤ ˁˡȽǦ, ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘ ˜ˬɜ ɬ˒˫. ʼ˳ˁǦ ɪˤ˫ˢ ˧˫ǧˠú ʆNJ˗ ɬ˒˫. ˡ˳Ÿ ʆˠɥ ˳˖˘˫ˎ˞ ʰɒ˳˜ʤˣǦ, ˉˠ ˳ɩˣ˫ ûˠȽǦ ˞˞ ˘˔ˡ ʳǎɜ ˃˞˘ˎ ˚˫ƍˣú ɬ˒˫. ʼ ǧ˦˫ ˖ˬǦ ˳˞˞ ˚˘Ʈ ˳ˁŻȼ˚˳Ʈ ˣ˘ˣ˫. Ư˳˜˘ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ý˳˃Ǧ ɒƮ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠú ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ˦˧ ʯ˃˞ˬƯˣˡˠ˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ú, ȝˤ˘ˠ˪ ˦˝˫ȴȿ˂ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˧˫ ɪ˚ú˥ ˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ ˳ˁ˳˘ú, Question proposed. ʼ ˣ˫˳Ę˞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠˎ ʱƱ˨Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ Ʊ˨ ˚˦˪ ˳˖˳˘ý˳˃Ǧ ɒƮ ˳ˁʣȽŹˠú ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˚Ʈ ˁˡ˘ˣ˫, ʼ ƱʘǦ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú ˳˔ʤˡ˫ ˳ȩˡ˫ ˃ˬǨ˳ȼ ˣˬː Șʘ˳ˣ˨ú ˧˖Ǧ˘ ȚʚˣǦ ˣ˘ ɪǝˠˎ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ˎƮ (Mr. Speaker) ȚʚˣǦ ʿ˘˭˞ ˘˞ú ʳǎɜ˚Ʈ ˁˡǦ˘. ʼ ʯǩˣ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹ˳ˠǦ Thank you. The next speaker is the Hon. M.A. ˚ɝú˥˫ ˁˡ ˜ˢˢ˫ ˉ˘˫ǝ˚ƯƱ˞˫ˎ ȚʚˣǦ ʼ ˚Ʈ ûɝ˳ȼ ˣˬː Sumanthiran. Șʘ˳ˣ˨ āˠ˫Ʈ˞ˁ ˁˡǦ˘. ʻ˔˳ˁʣˎ ʼ ˳ˁʣȽŹ ʾú˳ˁʣ˞ ˚Ʈ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫. ˳˞Ǧ˘ ˳ȼ ʰˁ˫ˡˠˎ ˣˬː Șʘ ˳ˣ˨ˣɢ ˦ˁ˦˪ ûɝ˞ ƱʘǦ ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ʯȘˎ ˣ˘ ˧˫ǧˠ? ˳˞ʣˁú˖ ɪ˚ú˥ˠˎ [ț. ˝˫. 10.10] Ư˳˜˘ ˧˫ǧˠ? ˳NJˤ˚˫ˢ˘ ˚ú˥ˣˢˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ Ư˳˜˘ ˜˫˗˫ˣ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˞˧ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˉ˘ˠ˫˳Ę ʯɐƯˣ˫ʆˁȼ ˘ˬƯ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫, ˚ˡ˞˫ǝ˚˔ɕˠ ˘ˬƯ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫ˠ ûˠ˘ ʻˁú ˳ȼ˳ú ʆNJ˗ ˳ˣ˘ˣ˫˖? ˳ȼ ˳˜ʣɞˣú ˁˡǦ˳Ǧ. ʻ˳˧˞ ûʆ ˳˖ˠú ʆNJ˗ ˣǦ˳Ǧ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʆNJ˗ Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak today with a very heavy ˣǦ˳Ǧ, Ⱦˎ ˣː˫ ˳˧ʣ˙ ˔ƮƮˣˠûǦ ˚ɜ˚˫ˢ˘ˠ ˁˡǦ˘ heart. Not even half a year has passed since I stepped 193 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 194 into this Assembly for the first time. I did not realize then Constitutional Amendments with consummate ease and that I will be participating in a Debate such as this; on a deliver their Determination in such a short time. In the Bill that threatens to finally nail the coffin in which process, though they seem to have overlooked - democracy of this country had been laid for some time. - [Interruption.] Mr. Speaker, first and foremost, I wish to ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ (˚ɜ˦ˡ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ place on record - for whatever it is worth - our very strong ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) objection to the manner in which this Bill is being rushed through. [Interruption.] Sound is no substitute for (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha - Deputy Minister of substance. Environment ) Sir, I rise to a point of Order. ˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝ˞ˉˠǦ˔ʢ ˞˧˔˫ (˂ǧˉ ˳˔ɢ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (Mr. Speaker) (The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha - Minister of Petroleum There is a point of Order being raised. Industries) We know who you are. - [Interruption.] ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Speaker, The Hon. Member seems to show Hon. Susil Premajayantha, sound is no substitute for disrespect to the Supreme Court by the manner in which substance. If you cannot meet the arguments, this is what he is commenting about it. you will do. - [Interruption.] Yes, I will repeat that today. If you can, try and meet the argument without shouting, ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ please. So, you must let me place the argument. That in itself is an indictment; the manner in which this Bill is (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) rushed through is itself an indictment and an indication of No, I only said that they are exceptionally talented the anxiety of the Government to have it passed with little people. or no public discussion on the matter. ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝ˞ˉˠǦ˔ʢ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) (The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha) We know what you mean. That is you opinion. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) I only said that they are exceptionally talented people. Certainly, it is my opinion. Leave alone discussion, there is no notice to the public and only 24 hours' time ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ was given to the Supreme Court comprising of such - (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha)
You cannot comment on the judges. Obviously, they ˃ɞ ǧ˞ɢ ʆɜ˚˫ˢ ˖ ʆɢˣ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (ˣ˫ɜ˞˫ə˃ ˧˫ ˉˢ are talented and that is why they have been appointed. ˦ȼ˚Ʈ ˁ˨˞˘˫ˁˡ˒ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫ ˦˧ ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ˳ɩ
˦˝˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ) ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) No, we know why they were appointed. (The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva - Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources Management and Leader of the House of Parliament) ˃ɞ ʼ.ƌ. ʈʆɢ ˳ȝ˞ˉˠǦ˔ʢ ˞˧˔˫ In an urgent Bill, we have to do like that - (The Hon. A.D. Susil Premajayantha) [Interruption.] There is no question about that.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) The Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, I know that. - Then again, it clearly demonstrates that you are a [Interruption.] Only 24 hours were given to a bench of critique of the Supreme Court. You are insulting the Supreme Court Judges, exceptionally talented Judges, Supreme Court. [Interruption.]- . who seem to be able to dissect these proposed 195 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 196
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) Let me continue my speech. Sir, I rise to a point of Order. Hon. Speaker, the Supreme Court has made a determination. He is trying to ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ cite two judgments with regard to that. He should have made these arguments there. He is indirectly criticizing (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) the judgment of the Supreme Court. With great respect, I- Hon. Speaker, my learned Friend is insulting the institution of the Supreme Court and I object. I object ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ because that is against the Standing Orders. They are exceptionally brilliant. It is an unwarranted comment. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) This House too had very little time to deliberate on this Bill. It is a fact that this House also did not have a copy of ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ this Bill until I had raised a point of Order yesterday. Mr. Speaker, you will recall that when I referred to Clause 20 (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) and Clause 22, none of the Hon. Members of this House had Mr. Speaker, this is yet another indication of stifling a copy of the Bill in their hands and it was distributed to of any debate on this Bill. Bad enough that there was no them only at that stage. [Interruption.] Even the copy that time for public discussion. [Interruption.]- . was taken up at the Cabinet is different to the one that was referred to the Supreme Court. [Interruption.] ˃ɞ ˇǦǎ˞ ɫˡú˳ˁʣƋ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ (The Hon. Chandima Weerakkody) Why not? We had discussions with the Hon. Leader (Hon. Members) of the Opposition also. No, no.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Bad enough that there was such a short time given for Now, I will show you the copy. - [Interruption.] If I the deliberation of this Bill; even with the absence of the did not raise that point of Order yesterday perhaps even main Opposition Party when there are only one, two or the - three Hon. Members available to speak in opposition to ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ this Bill, why is the Government so worried that they should stifle the voice of the Opposition? - [Interruption.]- (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) Sir, I rise to a point of Order. ˃ɞ ˦ŏǦ ˖ ˣ˫˦ ˪ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. Sajin De Vass Gunawardena) You are worried. We are not worried. (Mr. Speaker) Yes, the Hon. Rajiva Wijesinha. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) In the process, two important Determinations of the (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) Supreme Court seem to have been overlooked and I am Mr. Speaker, yesterday, the Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran, I going to refer to them now. Those Determinations were believe, not intentionally but was actually misleading the made with a little more time available to the Supreme House, because when he cited the Standing Order, I am Court to deliberate on it. -[Interruption.] sure, in good faith -
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ No, no. Sir, there is a point of Order being raised. - (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) [Interruption.] That is not a point of Order.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (Mr. Speaker) I will refer to that in a little while. I will decide on that. 197 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 198
˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) He did not notice that the reference was made to That came to light at the hearing of the Supreme Schedule III. It is a point of clarification. Court. The Council that is now referred to in the Bill as a Parliamentary Council, is referred to as a Constitutional ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ Council in the version that was certified by the Cabinet. [Interruption.] Oh, I see! Thank you very much. The issue (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) with regard to the removal of the term limit of the Sir, that is not a point of Order. The Hon. Member President will not be faced by this country at least for should know what a point of Order is and what is not. another four years and two months. It cannot be faced by this country at least for another four years and two ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ months. [Interruption.] Yes, my problem is, how then did the Cabinet certify this Bill as "Urgent in the national (Mr. Speaker) You carry on, Hon. Member. interest"? How does that become urgent when the issue cannot even come up before the country for four years ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ and two months at least? So what warranted this indecent haste? [Interruption.] Sir, I ask you in all (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) humility: is this House also expected to capitulate and That is not a point of Order. I am only referring to the take leave of its senses like the Cabinet and permit the fact that it was only when I raised a point of Order, the passage of this Bill post-haste? The rush is so intense, copies of this Bill were distributed in this House. That is that even the special resolution provided in Standing a fact. [Interruption.] Although there was -[Interruption.] Order No. 46 A designed to bypass Constitutional If you disturb me, you will not even allow me to say the requirements, itself, is being avoided, since there is no good things that I am going to say. So, will you please sit time to waste to indulge in something that is made for and listen for a change? that very purpose.
Although there was general talk of impending ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ constitutional amendments and that the removal of the term limits of the President was one of those, no proper (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) intimation was given to any one of the contents of this Point of clarification please? Bill. In fact, what was given publicity was the fact of an agreement reached between His Excellency the President ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ and the Leader of the Opposition that the Executive (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Presidency would be abolished and that the post of No, please do not take my time away. Executive Prime Minister would be introduced in its place. Therefore, when and where did this Bill originate? ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ Was it in the Cabinet? (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) ˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤ˞˫ɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ (˦ɀ˚ˁ˫ˡ ˧˫ ʯ˝ɕǦ˔ˡ You are misleading the House. ˳ˣ˨˙ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Neomal Perera - Deputy Minister of Co- (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) operatives and Internal Trade) I am not misleading the House, Hon. Rajiva In Sirikotha. Wijesinha. Please take your seat.
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ˞˧˫ˇ˫əˠ ˡ˫Őˣ ɪ˳Ŏʆʭ˧ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) (The Hon. (Prof.) Rajiva Wijesinha) No. The Cabinet of Ministers have certified this Bill If you look at the Standing Order No. 46 A - as urgent in the national interest. Can anything be more laughable than that? Did the Cabinet of Ministers have a ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ copy of this Bill or even a draft? I think they did not. [Interruption.] What the Cabinet certified and what was (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) sent to the Supreme Court were two different versions. Standing Order No. 46 A is made for the very purpose of bypassing a constitutional requirement. And, I say ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ even that is being bypassed in this intense rush to have this Bill passed. What is the very purpose? I do not (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) think that these manoeuvres by the Government are How can you say that, Sir? 199 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 200
[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫] Indeed, the most distressing aspect to this whole process is the lack of interest in Government ranks on the need to becoming of any responsible government. All right- raise awareness, let alone build consensus, among the thinking people in this country have condemned this Bill. general public on the need for such urgent reform.”
˃ɞ ǧ˳ˠʤ˞˫ɢ ˳˚˳əˡ˫ ˞˧˔˫ The Bar Association of Sri Lanka, having warned in ( due time, has again issued a statement this morning. It (The Hon. Neomal Perera) states: Who? [Interruption.] “The Bar Association of Sri Lanka is perturbed by the ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ move of the Government to introduce the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution as an 'Urgent Bill'. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) I am glad that you asked the question. I will give you a As early as June this year, the Bar Council resolved list now. The Civil Rights Movement, the Organization that Constitutional Amendments should not be presented of Professional Associations and the Bar Association of as 'Urgent Bills' and urged the Government to desist Sri Lanka have all warned the Government not to resort from proposing Constitutional Amendments in the form to the “Urgent Bills” procedure. In June, the Bar of 'Urgent Bills'. Association said it. If you read today’s newspapers, the This position of the Bar Association was Bar Association has issued a statement reiterating its communicated to the Government and given wide stance and urging the Government to withdraw this Bill. publicity as well. We regret to note that despite this, the The Bar Association is the only body that represents all Government is planning to proceed with the proposed the lawyers of this country of which I am a proud Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution as an 'Urgent Member. Bill' to be debated and voted on 8th September, 2010.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ As the professional body representing all lawyers of this country,...." (Hon. Members) Not all lawyers. ˃ɞ ˢɣƮ ǎ˦˫˘˫ˠˁ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Lalith Dissanayake) Not all lawyers. We are also lawyers. But, we are not- (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) [Interruption.] And, on behalf of all the lawyers of this country, a resolution was passed in the Bar Council in the month of ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ June. That was communicated to the Government and given wide publicity. [Interruption.] The Bar Council is (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) not an individual body. Who is the Hon. Member who Those who say this is not “all lawyers” do not know does not know that. Some leading academics of the the constitution of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka. country have said this in a statement yesterday. It states: Every lawyer who takes oath as a lawyer of the Supreme “Constitutional reforms, like elections, go to the heart of Court is a member of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka what it means to be a democracy in the modern-day and I regret very much that persons who claim to be world. Any changes that are introduced to a country’s Attorneys-at-law do not know the constitution of the Bar constitution should be undertaken after due deliberation Association of Sri Lanka. and consultation while having at its centre, the will of the people. In a pluralistic society such as Sri Lanka, Again I read the rest of the statement. It states: ascertaining the will of the people can be a time- "As the professional body representing all lawyers of consuming and complex exercise. While the will of the this country, we strongly urge the Government not to people must be given due consideration, the essential move this proposed Bill without a fuller public discussion features of a democracy, such as the rule of law, and debate on such an important matter”. accountability of the Government and transparency must be preserved and promoted through any constitutional Needles to say, no right-thinking person can condone reform. By choosing to amend the constitution through this, and we unreservedly condemn the Government for an urgent bill, the entire process of reform has been making a mockery of the hallowed process of constitution expedited, if not short-circuited, and no room has been -making. left for any kind of public debate, let alone public consultation. Under the Constitution that explicitly I wish to ask the Hon. Prime Minister : why did you recognizes the 'Sovereignty of the People' that process is choose to dismiss this wealth of advice from the not acceptable, especially when no convincing reasons intelligentsia of this country? There can be only one have been given as to the need to expedite this process. answer and that is, "Fear". 201 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 202
˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Member, can I interrupt you for a moment? Are you calling for the Hon. Muralidaran to come into [Interruption.] the Chamber? If you call like that, he might come. All jurists have opined that concentration of power in - ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ [Interruption.] (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ There can be many fears, some may be personal. But, there is also the fear that if this is permitted to be (Mr. Speaker) discussed in public, it will be roundly rejected. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [Interruption.] Hon. Azwer, please sit down. [Interruption.] Hon. Azwer, please sit down. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ [Interruption].There is room for such fear because the people of this country have repeatedly voted to abolish (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) the Executive Presidency, not to bolster it. In 1994, That gives me time to drink some water. Thank you. people gave President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga a mandate to abolish the Executive ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ Presidency within six months. She herself introduced a new draft Constitution to this House in August 2000, (Mr. Speaker) seeking to abolish the Executive Presidency but retaining ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘ ʳː ˳˖Ǧ˘. it for her term of office. In 2005, President Mahinda Rajapaksa himself sought a mandate to abolish the ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ Executive Presidency in "Mahinda Chintana". I have not attended one Session of this Parliament in which at least (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) one Government Member had not referred to the Power corrupts and absolute - [Interruption.] It is so "Mahinda Chintana" as their Bible. Will they refer to predictable. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] "Mahinda Chintana" today? In the second "Mahinda Chintana" also, President Mahinda Rajapaksa sought and ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ obtained a mandate to reduce the powers of the Executive Presidency. President Mahinda Rajapaksa was (Mr. Speaker) at the forefront of the agitation against all anti-democratic ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [Interruption.] moves of the UNP governments. We all know that. It was President Mahinda Rajapaksa who was the champion ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ of human rights, who was the champion for democracy when the UNP was in power. I am absolutely certain that (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) if President Jayewardene had actually tried to abolish this Mr. Speaker, are you able to control this House, term limit of the President as he contemplated towards the please? end of his term, President Mahinda Rajapaksa would have been the first to agitate against that move. And, so I Why is it necessary for me to say this? It is because ask the Hon. Prime Minister again: why are you moving even such first-principles take a flight out of the window against the wishes of your Leader and your people? All when political office and power ensnares and entraps you. progressive forces in this country are against the abolition of the term limit of the President. All civilized There is a book that all first year law students of this jurisdictions that have Executive Presidency have a two- country study. It is titled, “Essays on Administrative Law term limit. They are all not less intelligent than us. [˜˫˗˫ in Sri Lanka", by G.L. Peiris and it was first published in ûɝȼ] Yes. That is true. You have some on your side. It 1980. I quote from the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris’s book. He is a universal principle that “Power corrupts, and absolute is your own Minister. This is what he says at page 309, I power corrupts absolutely”. Leading academics and quote: jurists have all opined that the concentration of power in one individual for too long is detrimental to democracy. “Parliament always enacts legislation on the presumption that the Why is it - [Interruption.] Are you calling for the Hon. repository of power will act in good faith and reasonably... Muralidaran to come into the Chamber? yet the courts remain responsible for checking the abuse of powers...” ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ Then, this is what the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris says at (Mr. Speaker) page 310 citing the Indian case of Mohambaram vs. ʼ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ˎ ʱʑȼ ˁǦ ˳˖Ǧ˘. Jayavelu. I quote: 203 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 204
[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫] people of this country, but also for the reason that the foremost person in this House seeks to justify political “There is no such thing as absolute or untrammeled discretion, the crossovers. -[Interruption.] And, as I speak of political nursery of despotic power in a democracy based on the rule of law.” crossovers, appropriately I am being disturbed by one such - [Interruption.] And on the same page, the Hon. (Prof.) G.L. Peiris, Minister of External Affairs, says this in 1980 citing The concern of the TNA is also to do with regard to Wade and Schwartz, I quote: the other provisions of this Bill. The removal of the term limit of the President is but one line in this 16-page Bill. “Every legal power must have legal limits, otherwise there is The other provisions of this Bill are equally, if not, more dictatorship.” dangerous. The Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution is the only part of our Constitution, which He says, "otherwise there is dictatorship". did not have even one vote cast against its passage in Parliament and has very salutary provisions for good The Civil Rights Movement has reminded us in its governance and checks and balances against statement that in 1978 when immunity was being concentration of power. - [Interruption.] That very part of conferred on the Executive President, which is the Constitution is being sought to be nullified by this unparalleled in any civilized country, the consolation Bill.- [Interruption.] Mr. Speaker, is it necessary for me against this was that there was a two-term limit on anyone to appeal to you every time to maintain the decorum of holding the office of President. This Amendment that this House? seeks to permit a person to hold the office of President for life also confers immunity for life on that person. This Amendment will create this super human being not only The Constitutional Council is abolished and in its out of the present incumbent. If the next President place a totally ineffective Parliamentary Council is ascends to the throne at a tender age of 30, this will introduced. This Parliamentary Council does not even enable him to remain President for life, periodic elections meet, does not even have a Chairman. Powers of the notwithstanding. I wish to ask the Hon. Members on the Election Commission and the National Police Government side, would you have supported such Commission are seriously eroded. Even the very limited powers to be concentrated on President Jayewardene or powers granted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the President Premadasa? Or are you under the impression Constitution - this is where I wish to invite the attention that this amendment will give this power only to President of the Hon. Douglas Devananda and other two Hon. Members of his party - are being removed by this Bill. Rajapaksa and to no one after him? - [Interruption.] I This affects the Chapter on Devolution, but the Bill has will come to that, and I will come to my good Friend, not been referred to the Provincial Councils as mandated the Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara. For a brief moment, we by Article 154G (2) and (3). deluded ourselves into thinking that perhaps the leftists had some conscience left in them. But, alas, they too Clauses 20 and 22 of the Bill have provisions in have gone the way of their departed leader, Dr. Colvin R. respect of matters set out in the Provincial Council List de Silva, who having prophesied in 1956 that a single and seek to amend and/or repeal the provisions with language policy will lead to separatism in this country, regard to the Provincial Public Service Commission and was the very person who drafted the 1972 Constitution the Provincial Police Commission, both of which are that gave to Sinhala, the status as the only official referred to in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution. language for the first time in the Constitution, and as if that was not enough, gave to Buddhism the foremost place to the exception of all other religions. It is perverse ˃ɞ Ě˔˫ʭˉ˘ ě˒ˣə˗˘ ˞˧˔˫ to say that you are opposed to this in principle but will vote for it! Principles do not matter to many people in (The Hon. Gitanjana Gunawardena) Sir, he is misleading the House. this country anymore. If not, will we see this sad spectacle of so many back-stabbings and defections from the UNP? Surely the consideration for this mass ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ movement cannot be principles? (Mr. Speaker) I was saddened very much when the Hon. Prime I will look into that. Minister made a list of persons who had crossed over and spoke of it drawing positive terms. This country is ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ sickened by political crossovers and I am very sad that today the Hon. Prime Minister stood up in this House and (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) in very lightweight talked about the persons who crossed Sir, I am not misleading the House. The Hon. over. It is a sad day not only for the passing of this Gitanjana Gunawardena would do well to read the Amendment that takes away the democratic rights of Constitution. I am not misleading the House. 205 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 206
Clauses 20 and 22 seek to amend and/or repeal the ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ provisions of the Thirteenth Amendment in respect of the Provincial Public Service Commission - (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Thank you very much for the correction of my ˃ɞ ːĘˢ˦ ˪ ˳NJˣ˫˘Ǧ˖ ˞˧˔˫ (˦ȼȝ˖˫ɐˁ ˁə˞˫Ǧ˔ ˧˫ pronunciation. I refer to the Hansard for those two ýː˫ ˣɕˣ˦˫ˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) provisions. Article 154G (2) of the Constitution is very clear and specific that if a Bill, after it is published in the Gazette, is not referred to every Provincial Council, it (The Hon. Douglas Devananda - Minister of Traditional will not become law, if it is in respect of any matter in the Industries and Small Enterprise Development) Chapter on Devolution.
˘ˬĶ ʆŹ˳ɏˠ. ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ rose. (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) Sir, I rise to a point of Order. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Douglas Devananda, you will have your chance. (Mr. Speaker) I have studied the Bill. Let me speak, please. I am at Yes, what is your point of Order? least as intelligent as you are. So, please let me speak. I refer to the Hansard of 20th November, 2003. ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ Hon. Speaker, he raised this matter yesterday and the Hon. Speaker gave a Ruling. I do not see how he can (Hon. Members) raise this matter again. ˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú! ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) He cannot. It is against the Standing Orders. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Members who say that closing their mouth, why ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ do you not stand up and say it? (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) I am not raising it again. ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˃ɞ ˩ɐ˦ə ȿ˦˔˫˚˫˪ ˞˧˔˫ (Hon. Members) ˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú! ˳ˁʣŹ˳ˠú! (The Hon. Faiszer Musthapha) You are repeating the same thing and I object to it. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ He, yesterday, made the same submissions and the Hon. Speaker gave a Ruling that the Supreme Court has made (Mr. Speaker) a clear Determination that it only needs a two-thirds ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞Ǧˢ˫, ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ majority. ûɝ˞ú] ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (Mr. Speaker) Hon. Member, carry on with your speech, please. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) I am referring to the Hansard of 20th November, 2003, ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ Volume 151 - No. 2 and I am also referring to the Hansard of 6th January, 2009, Volume 180 - No. 1. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Hon. Faiszer Musthapha should learn to sit and listen to what I am saying. Before I could conclude, he jumps ˃ɞ ˞ʏǦ˖˫˘Ǧ˖ ʯɥƮ˃˞˳Ę ˞˧˔˫ (˳ˠʥˣ˘ ˁˎɒƱ ǧ˳ˠʤˉɕ ʯ˞˫˔ɕƱ˞˫) up like this. I am referring to a principle that he might (ĚĨȆŌǛń ĚĥĩȈĕĨėȈĕ āŐȇčĚưč - have vaguely heard of, known as per incuriam law. ăƱğĒȌ āŐġȍčȐ ǚĜǘ āƱĚȃĐȌ) According to the per incuriam rule, if any court makes a (The Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage - Deputy Minister ruling in forgetfulness of the law or for precedence, then of Youth Affairs ) that will be summarily set aside by that very court itself ˧Ǧ˦˫Ɗ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ ˧ˬǦ˦˫Ɗ. and that is the reason why I now referred to two previous 207 ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱˣ 208
[˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫] ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ Determinations that have been recorded in Hansard. So (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Sir, Standing Orders have no application here. I am this Bill is in danger. referring to a well-established principle of law. ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) Sir, I rise to a point of Order. (Mr. Speaker) ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (Mr. Speaker) What is the point of Order? (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Sir, this is the holy month of Ramadan and it ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ disturbes me to a great extent that the Members of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, whose Leader I see now, have (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) decided to act against their conscience. - [Interruption.] I He is making inferences about the conduct of the am saying it. Let them protest. I am saddened that two learned Judges of the Supreme Court; he talks of their Members who were elected, one by the plantation Tamil forgetfulness. It is against the Standing Order No. 84. community on the UNP ticket and the other by the Tamil Therefore, you cannot allow that to be recorded here. It community in Colombo on the UNP ticket - must be expunged. He may be a briefless lawyer; he is [Interruption.] I will tell you what is wrong. Wait and not a good Parliamentarian. You come to me I will teach listen. These two Members have decided to cross over you some of the Standing Orders. - [Interruption.] You do within four months of an election, in which they were not know how to deliver a speech here. elected by anti-government votes. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ (Mr. Speaker) ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ, ʼ ˃ˬ˘ ˜ˢǦ˘ȼ. (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) That is their right. You do not understand. ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ Sir, that cannot be expunged from Hansard. I must be (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) heard in defence of what I said. I referred to a rule That is their right, I understand that. But, I am known as a per incuriam rule. I understand that the Hon. saddened by these spectacles. - [Interruption.] The Azwer does not know that. But, that does not mean that question has been posed to us. That is what I am coming that rule does not exist. That is a principle of law. That is to.- [Interruption.] Other minority communities in this in no way in disrespect to either the Supreme Court or country know how to survive, never mind principles. - any court. [Interruption.] Why is it that only you, why is it that only ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ this community that I represent is so foolish to hit our heads against the stone all the time? - [Interruption.] I do (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) not think I need to answer that question. - [Interruption.] Sir, I rise to a point of Order. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (Mr. Speaker) (Mr. Speaker) ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] What is the point of Order?
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú ˃ɞ ʯɢ˧˫Ŏ ʼ.ʻļ.ʻȼ. ʯ˦ˣə˪ ˞˧˔˫ (An Hon. Member) (The Hon. Alhaj A.H.M. Azwer) How can the Hon. Member talk like that? - [Interruption.] How can you say that? ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (Mr. Speaker) ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] You have to expunge that, Sir. 209 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 210
˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˳ˁʣ˳˧ʣ˞˖? [Interruption.] Sir, he should withdraw that statement. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) Sir, are you able to control the House? ˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (The Hon. Palany Thigambaram) Sir, I rise to a point of Order. (Mr. Speaker) ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˢ˫ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˚ɜ˦˪˦ȽǦ ˁ˕˫ ˁˡǦ˘. ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. (Mr. Speaker) ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ʯ˳˘ú ˞Ǧƶˣɞ ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ˣ˫Ƌ ˣǦ˘. (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˃ɞ ˚ˢǧ ǎ˃ȼ˜ˡȼ ˞˧˔˫ I am repeatedly asking you, Sir, are you able to control the House? - [Interruption. (The Hon. Palany Thigambaram) ] ˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ (The Hon. Udith Lokubandara) ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠú. ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (Mr. Speaker) ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˁɞ˒˫ˁˡ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˳ˢʣý˜˒ː˫ˡ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫˳Ę ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ ˃ɞ ʵǎƮ ˳ˢʣý˜Ɯː˫ˡ ˞˧˔˫ (Mr. Speaker) (The Hon. Udith Lokubandara) ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ. ˃ɞ ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˁ˕˫ˣ ˁˡ˳˃˘ ˠǦ˘. ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˞˞ ˜ǐɢˢ ǎ˦˪Ƶúˁˠ ǧ˳ˠʤˉ˘ˠ ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˁˡ˘ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú. ˞ˎ ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ʯ˚Ʈ ˦˞ˆ ʳǦ˘ˣ˫. ʯ˚ˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ ǐǦ˘ ǖɪː (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ˉ˘˔˫ˣˎ ˳ȼ ɪǝˠˎ ûˠǦ˘ ʻƱ˞˫ˎ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ʼ ʯˠ ʯ˚ˎ ˈǦ˖ˠ Hon. Speaker, in this - [Interruption.] I am proud to ǐǦ˘˫ˠ ûˠˢ˫ ʼˁ ʾʚˣ ˃˳ɢ ˃˧ ˃ˬǨ˞ú ûˠˢ˫ ˳˞Ʊ˞˫ˎ stand up straight today with my head held high because ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] we have not - [Interruption.]
˘ˬ˧ˬ, ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ˔ȿǦ˘˫Ǧ˳˦ʢˎ ʼˁ ûˠǦ˘ ˜ˬ˧ˬ. ˞˫ ˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬƟ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ʾ˜Ʊ˞Ǧˢ˫ ˣ˫˳Ę (An Hon. Member)
[ɀˢ˫˦˘˳ɏ ʯ˒ ˚ɜǎ ʳˣƮ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ.] The President too can stand up and talk. [Expunged on the order of the Chair.] ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫ ˳˚Ǧˣˢ˫ ˞Ǧƶ ɬ˳Ɯ ˘ˬ˧ˬ. ʯȘ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˚Ʈ ɬ˳Ɯ. ʯ˚ˎ (The Hon. M.A. Sumanthiran) ǖɪː ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫. ɼ ˢʭˁ˫ ǧ˖˧˦˪ ˚ú˥ˠˎ None in our party has bowed down to any pressure. ˈǦ˖ˠ Ǐˢ˫ Ư˳˜˘ˣ˫.
˃ɞ ˞Ǧƶˣˡ˳ˠú ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞˫ (An Hon. Member) (Mr. Speaker) You bowed down to Prabhakaran. - [Interruption.] ˳˧ʣ˙ɐ ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫ ˖ˬǦ ǧˤ˪ˤȩ˖ ˣǦ˘. ˖ˬǦ ʰ˚ʑ ˁ˕˫ˣˎ You bowed down to Prabhakaran. - [Interruption.] ʱʑȼ ˁǦ ˳˖Ǧ˘. [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˞ǦƶƱ˞˫, ɝƯ ȝˤ˪˘ˠ ˳˞ʣˁú˖? [˜˫˗˫ ûɝȼ] ˃ɞ ʻȼ.ʼ. ʈ˞ǦƯˡǦ ˞˧˔˫