Flashback 2015 : Unity Govt., Global Help for Lanka's Recovery
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April - June 2015
Issue No. 147 April - June 2015 National Anthem sung in Tamil The national anthem was sung in Tamil in the presence of President Maithripala Sirisena, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga at an event, where the lands taken over by the mili- tary to establish a High Security Zone were handed back to the legitimate owners at Valalaai, Valikamam East on 23rr March. Human Rights Review : April - June Institute of Human Rights 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Editorial 03 The New government ♦ Extracts from an article by Faizer Shaheid - PTA ALWAYS DISCRIMINAED 06 ♦ Four cheers for judicial independence 07 ♦ Presidential powers and the craving to be slaves 08 ♦ 19th Amendment: Why this indecent haste? 09 ♦ Up to president to act on COPE report: DEW 10 ♦ Arjuna Mahendran's culpability proved! ♦ Sampanthan welcomes 19A 11 ♦ The politics, economics and fundamental rights of grand corruption in Sri Lanka ♦ Sobhitha Thera interviewed by Subashini Gunaratne 12 Situation in the North & East ♦ Return of the denied land 13 ♦ Now the war is over, where do they go? ♦ Northern Spring Programme... 86 villages still powerless 14 ♦ Protest in Mullaitivu against confiscated land ♦ Special Court to hear case: MS 15 ♦ Filling the vacuum Situation in the Hill Country ♦ Koslanda Tragedy turns calamity 16 Media Freedom ♦ Tamil journalists’ woes continue 16 Sri Lanka In the International scene ♦ US PRESSES GOVT....NOTIFY FAMILIES IMMEDIATELY OF LIVING POLITICAL 17 PRISONERS... ♦ TNA wants action on war crimes ♦ Excerpts -
Sri Lanka's Assault on Dissent
SECURITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS SRI LANKA’S ASSAULT ON DISSENT Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2013 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2013 Index: ASA 37/003/2013 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : Police use water cannon on peaceful demonstrators protesting against rising fuel costs in Colombo, Sri Lanka, February 2012. © AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena amnesty.org CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................7 Methodology ................................................................................................................10 The right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association in Sri Lanka........10 II. -
Select Committee Report
PARLIAMENTARY SERIES NO. 281 OF The Seventh Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (First Session) REPORT OF SELECT COMMITTEE OF PARLIAMENT TO DISCUSS THE HEADS OF EXPENDITURE OF MINISTRIES SELECTED FROM THE BUDGET ESTIMATES OF 2014 Presented by Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva Chairman of the Committee Ordered by the Parliament of Sri Lanka to be printed on 14 December 2013 PRINTED AT THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, SRI LANKA TO BE PURCHASED AT THE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS BUREAU, COLOMBO Select Committee to discuss the Heads of Expenditure of Ministries selected from the Budget Estimates of 2014 Committee: Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva (Chairman) Hon. W. D. J. Senewiratne Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Amunugama Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena Hon. Rauf Hakeem Hon. Athauda Seneviratne Hon. Chandrasiri Gajadeera Hon. Muthu Sivalingam Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna Hon. M. Joseph Michael Perera Hon. John Amaratunga Hon. Sunil Handunnetti Hon. Suresh K. Premachandran Hon. Pon. Selvarasa Hon. R. Yogarajan Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam Hon. Silvastrie Alantin Hon. (Dr.) Harsha De Silva Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Sudarshini Fernandopulle Hon. (Mrs.) Rosy Senanayake Hon. Hunais Farook ( 2 ) REPORT The following motion moved by the Leader of the House of Parliament on 22 November 2013 was approved by the House. The Leader of the House of Parliament,— Select Committee of Parliament to discuss the Heads of Expenditure of the Ministries selected from the Budget Estimates of the year 2014,— Whereas the period of time allocated to the Committee stage programme -
Sri Lanka Between Elections
Sri Lanka Between Elections Asia Report N°272 | 12 August 2015 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The 100-day Agenda ......................................................................................................... 2 A. Immediate Relief ....................................................................................................... 2 B. Tackling Corruption, Restoring Rule of Law ............................................................. 2 1. Possible fraud and large-scale corruption ........................................................... 2 2. Other good governance and rule of law initiatives: mixed success ..................... 5 3. The economy: initial relief, looming challenges .................................................. 7 III. Constitutional Amendments and the Battle for the SLFP .............................................. 8 A. A Hard-fought but Limited Victory ........................................................................... 8 B. Battle for the SLFP ..................................................................................................... 10 1. Continued support for Mahinda ......................................................................... -
Parliamentary Series First Report
Parliamentary Series No. 11 of THE SIXTH PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA (Fourth Session) First Report From The Committee on Public Enterprises Presented by Hon. W D J Senewiratne Chairman of the Committee on 19 August 2009 i MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ENTERPRISES for the Fourth Session of the Sixth Parliament 1. Hon. W. D. J. Seneviratne (Chairman) 2. Hon. (Mrs.) Pavithra Devi Wanniarachchi 3. Hon. A. D. Susil Premajayantha 4. Hon. Hemakumara Nanayakkara 5. Hon. Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena 6. Hon. Chandrasiri Gajadeera 7. Hon. A. P. Jagath Pushpakumara 8. Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera 9. Hon. (Dr.) Mervyn Silva 10. Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage 11. Hon. Navin Dissanayake 12. Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna 13. Hon. Piyasiri Wijenayake 14. Hon. Muthu Sivalingam 15. Hon. Hussain Ahamed Bhaila 16. Hon. (Mrs.) Renuka Herath 17. Hon. John Amaratunga 18. Hon. Mangala Samaraweera 19. Hon. Lakshman Kiriella 20. Hon. Ravi Karunanayake 21. Hon. Anura Dissanayake 22. Hon. K. D. Lalkantha 23. Hon. (Dr.) Jayalath Jayawardana 24. Hon. Kabir Hashim 25. Hon. Bimal Ratnayake 26. Hon. Sunil Handunnetti 27. Hon. Faizal Cassim 28. Hon. M. T. Hassan Ali 29. Hon. Mavai S. Senathirajah 30. Hon. Dayasiri Jayasekara 31. Hon. Senathirajah Jeyanandamoorthy 32. Hon. (Ven.) Athuraliye Rathana Thero 33. Hon. Basil Rohana Rajapaksa - ii - MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ENTERPRISES for the Third Session of the Sixth Parliament 1. Hon. W.D.J. Senewiratne (appointed as Chairman on 23.07.2008) 2. Hon. (Mrs.) Pavitra Devi Wanniarachchi (appointed on 17.03.2009) 3. Hon. Anura Priyadharshana Yapa (resigned on 12.09.2008) 4. -
NIS SL 2010.Pdf
NATIO N AL AL IN TEGRITY NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT S Y S TEM TEM SRI LANKA 2010 ASS E SS ME N T No 06, 37th Lane, Queen’s Road, Colombo 03 Tel: 011 436 9781-3 Fax: +94 11 2506419 SRI L A N KA 2010 ISBN: 578-955-1281-44-1 NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT SRI LANKA 2010 www.tisrilanka.org ISBN: 978-955-1281-44-1 © Transparency International Sri Lanka Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of April 2011. Nevertheless, Transparency International Sri Lanka cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM | SRI LANKA 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................. II LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS ................................................................................................. IV CONTRIBUTORS TO THE STUDY .............................................................................................. V ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................ VI FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... X OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS ................................................................................................. XII I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ -
Parliament Watch – Sri Lanka* August 2010
PARLIAMENT WATCH – SRI LANKA* AUGUST 2010 _____________________________________________________________ * Conceptualised, implemented and funded by South Asians for Human Rights; Research carried out and assistance provided by Transparency International, Sri Lanka In post 1978, mustering the two thirds majority in the Sri Lankan Parliament was achieved only at rare occasions. There was only one political leader, Sri Lanka’s first Executive President J. R. Jayawardene who received a two thirds majority in the House and therefore enjoyed unfettered legislative power owing to the majority his administration enjoyed since the introduction of the 1978 Constitution. In the more recent history, the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution also received the support of a full house, with a rare demonstration across the divide by the legislators to enact legislation that envisioned a mechanism that sought to depoliticize the public service. Political changes In August 2010, some serious political changes took place impacting on the country’s legal frameworks with far reaching socio-political implications. Chief among them was the spade work done to replace the Seventeenth Amendment with an Eighteenth that also proposed sweeping changes to the electoral system. The incumbency requirement to amend the Constitution however was curtailed by the lack of a few votes. However, with eight Sri Lankan Muslim Congress (SLMC) parliamentarians pledging allegiance to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, the goal of mustering 150 votes in Parliament appeared almost possible. On August 27, 2010 the said SLMC members expressed solidarity with the incumbent administration based on a party decision to support the proposed constitutional reforms. According to reports, the reforms are to be limited to the executive presidency and the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution. -
@Groundviews's Tweetbook
@groundviews's tweetbook Created by Groundviews (Includes tweets from 05/08/2012 till 10/01/2012) @groundviews Groundviews Award winning citizen journalism and commentary from Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka @groundviews's tweetbook Contains 3200 tweets tweeted between 05/08/2012 and 10/01/2012. Created on 01/10/2012 by http://tweetbook.in. Be a tweetbook.in sponsor. / 1 2012 May 8'th May, 2012 13:51 Read it | Silence of Good People: Ven Walpola Rahula & #Dambulla violence, via @CeylonToday #lka #srilanka @mhmhisham http://t.co/7riSx5hO 13:52 @mwikramanayake True. This is the mag after all that had Mervyn Silva on its cover recently as a model Lankan. 14:57 @cfhaviland @mhmhisham @bfonseka @lankasol @apelankawe @vijaysappani Thanks Charlie. 17:12 Very interesting | How Tagore inspired Sri Lanka's national anthem http://t.co/sdnjivEx #lka #srilanka #india 17:41 RT @SouthAsiaWired Religious tensions flare in #SriLanka after Buddhist monks storm a mosque in Dambulla. More at RNW's South Asia Wired: http://t.co/7lxAapvM 17:42 Religious tensions flare in Sri Lanka via @SouthAsiaWired flags #Dambulla violence and Not In Our Name http://t.co/v1dY5y2C #lka #srilanka May 2012 / 2 17:45 Sri Lanka has been hit by fresh religious unrest between Buddhists and Muslims. In a recent incident in Dambulla,... http://t.co/AzT0LBkY 23:05 @mbmrameez @slcampaign @lankasol Missed it - how did it go? 23:05 @Prashandevisser Thanks. 23:07 RT @Dinoukc Ravinatha appointed to Geneva http://t.co/cyaRhgv3 } First to confirm this story? 23:15 RT @CeylonToday Ravinatha Replaces Tamara: Ravinatha Ariyasinghe , andnbsp;Sri Lankaandrsquo;s Ambassador to and.. -
The Executive and the Shadow State in Sri Lanka
8 The Executive and the Shadow State in Sri Lanka Ambika Satkunanathan Introduction Executive presidentialism is the dominant feature of Sri Lanka’s constitution as well as its political culture. The powerful executive created by the 1978 Constitution, and the absence of adequate checks and balances allows authoritarian and undemocratic acts of executive presidents, which have not only eroded the accountability and independence of the legislature and judiciary, but also the supremacy of the constitution itself.1 Nearly six years after the end of armed conflict in May 2009, militarisation in Sri Lanka has become normalised and entrenched, and the military’s extensive involvement in civilian affairs exceeds boundaries prescribed in a constitutional democracy. 2 The aim of this chapter is to propose a conceptual framework to better understand the manner in which, in post-war Sri Lanka, the executive presidency, with few fetters and restrictions on its authority, has been used to enable and sustain militarisation through the securitisation of certain groups and identities. Securitisation is ‘discourse that takes the form of presenting something as an existential threat to the referent object’, which is then used to legitimise and justify extraordinary measures taken by the state that restrict rights.3 Securitisation, and militarisation as the strategy used to deal with the securitised communities and identities, have led to the creation of unofficial structures and processes, which while existing alongside official and legal 1 In Sri Lanka, the executive has shown scant regard for the separation of powers. For instance, in January 2013 the President summoned the 43rd Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court prior to the court delivering an important decision on legislation that was the brainchild of Basil Rajapaksa, Minister of Economic Development and the brother of the President. -
Socio Political Impact of Student Violence and Indiscipline in Universities and Tertiary Education Institutes
Research Studies on Tertiary Education Sector SOCIO POLITICAL IMPACT OF STUDENT VIOLENCE AND INDISCIPLINE IN UNIVERSITIES AND TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTES PROFESSOR A.J. WEERAMUNDA Funded by the World Bank under the Education Sector Development Project (ESDP) National Education Commission Sri Lanka May, 2008 Study Series No 5 (2007/2008) REPORT OF THE RESEARCH STUDY ON “THE SOCIO POLITICAL IMPACT OF STUDENT VIOLENCE AND INDISCIPLINE IN UNIVERSITIES AND TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTES” SUBMITTED TO: NATIONAL EDUCATION COMMISSION, SRI LANKA BY: PROFESSOR A.J. WEERAMUNDA 13th May 2008 1 Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements 03 List of Abbreviations 04 List of Tables 05 Executive Summary 06 Introduction 08 Section 1: Key Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations 09 1.1. Findings 09 1.2. Conclusions 11 1.3. Policy Implications and Recommendations 12 1.4. Summary of Recommendations 16 Section 2: Study Methodology 18 2.1. Selection of Institutions of Higher Education 18 2.2. Literature Survey 18 2.3. Field Survey 18 2.4. Research Staff 19 Section 3: Literature Survey 20 3.1. Background Information on the University System 20 3.2. Student Enrolment in the Universities 21 3.3. Nature and Types of Student Violence and Indiscipline 23 3.4. Timeline of Incidents of Violence and Indiscipline 24 3.5. Losses Resulting from Incidents of Violence and Indiscipline 26 3.6. Factors Contributing to Violence and Indiscipline 27 3.7. Summary and Conclusions 34 3.8. Gap Analysis and Questions for Further Research 36 Section 4: Findings of the Field Surveys 37 4.1. Background of Institutions 37 4.2. Political Organization and Activities of University Students 37 4.3. -
Sri Lanka's Return To
SRI LANKA’S RETURN TO WAR: LIMITING THE DAMAGE Asia Report N°146 – 20 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................i I. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 II. THE RETURN TO WAR...............................................................................................2 A. THE END OF THE CEASEFIRE .................................................................................................2 B. THE POLITICS OF WAR..........................................................................................................3 C. INTERNATIONAL REACTION ..................................................................................................3 III. A MILITARY PATH TO A POLITICAL SOLUTION? ...........................................4 A. WILL THE MILITARY CAMPAIGN WORK?..............................................................................4 B. THE APRC AND A POLITICAL SOLUTION ..............................................................................7 IV. THE COSTS OF WAR...................................................................................................9 A. THE HUMAN TOLL ................................................................................................................9 B. ETHNIC TENSIONS...............................................................................................................10 C. THE EASTERN PROVINCE ....................................................................................................10 -
For Second Reading Read
185 2010 ˦ˬȗ˔ˬȼ˜ə 08 186 43/20, ǩ˃˃˧ ˳˚˳˖˦ ɣȘ˘˳ɏ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ȝ˗˫˘ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠˎ ˡ˫ˉ˚ú˥ ˞ˬƯƱ˞˫ ʻ˞ ǟˡˠ ˳ˠʣ˖˫ ˃Ʈ˳Ʈ ʯɬɞǐ Ư˧ú Ư˦˪˳˦ʢ ʻˁ ˣˡ ˁː˫ ˣˬǐƝ. ʻɪˎ ˞˫ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣʆŹ ʯ˔ˡ, ˚ˬˣˬƯ ɒNJ˗ˠ ǧ˞˫ ûɝ˞ˎƮ, ˳ȳ˖ ɫ ƯȬƟ ˡˎ ʻú ˳˦ʢ˦Ʈ ˁˡ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢˠ ˝˫ˡˣ ʆŹ˘ ˞˫˳Ę ˚˫əɣ˳ȼǦƱ ˳˚ʥNJ˃ɣˁ ˁ˫əˠ ˦ʭˣə˗˘ˠ ˁˡ˫ ˳˞˳˧ˠ ɫ˞ ˦˙˧˫Ʈ Ƚ˦ ˞ˬƯˣˡ˒ ˁɢ ˞Ɯːˢ˳ɏ ˳ɢˁȼ ˉˠɪĀ˞ ˃˞˫ļĽ˳Ę ʈ˞˘ʆɜ ˞˧˔˫ ʾɬǦˎ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ, ʯǝˁˡ˒ˠˎ ˜˫˗˫ ûɝ˞ˎ, ʵNJ˳˄ʤ˥˒ ˞ə˖˘ˠ ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˣ˳ˡǦƱˣú ʱNJ˖ˬɐ ɪ˞˦˫ ʱ˔. ˳˦ʤǎʆ ˜ˢ˚ƴˠú ûɝ˞ˎ, ʯ˚ˡ˫˗ˁɞˣǦˎ ɚˁˣˡ˒ Ǐ˞ˎ, ˡˉ˳ɏ ˳NJ˚˨ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯ ˜ˣƮ, ˉ˘˫ǝ˚Ưˣˡˠ˫ˎ ʻ˳ˡʏˣ ʯ˚˧˫˦˫Ʈ˞ˁ ýƟ˳ˁʣɢ˳ˢˎ ɪûƞ˞ˎ ˳˧ʤ ˈǦ˖˳ˠǦ ˜ˢˠˎ ˚Ʈ ɭ ʰƜƍ ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ʱƯ ˜ˣƮ ʾɬǦ ˚ˣ˦˫ ʱ˔. ˘ȿƮ ʻˣˬǧ ûʆǐ ˳˚ˡ˨˫ ˖ˬȾ˞ˎ ˳˘ʣ˳ˣɐ. ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎˡˠú ʯ˳ȗ ˁ˫əˠ˫ˢ˳ɏ ˳˘ʣƯȪƝ. ˳˚ʤ˦˪ˎə ˚ɝú˥˫ ûɝ˳ȼ ȿˣ˫˳ˣǦ ˚ˬȽƝ ʻ˞ ˳˚ʣɣ˦˪ ǧˢ˗˫ɜǦ ˁƜː˫ˠ˞ ˃ɞ ˁ˕˫˘˫ˠˁƱ˞ǧ, ˡ˳Ÿ ˳ˣ˘˦˪ ˣ˘ ʯˣˤɕ˔˫ˣǦ ʯǩˣ ˞˧ˉ˘ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ʱƯ ˞˳Ę ʆˠɥ˞ ɣȘ ˳ɢ˂˘, ˚ˣƮ˘˫ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ˣ ˔ˣǐˡˎƮ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˁ˨ ɒƱˣ ˚ɜ˃˒ˁ ˠǦƴ, ˁ˜Ɗ, ˡ˫úˁ ʰǎˠ ˚ɝú˥˫ ˁˡ˘ ˢǏ. ˳˦ʤǎʆ ʱ˔. ˳ˠʤŏ˔ ˖˧ʯˎˣ˘ ʰƜƍĀ˞ ˣɕˣ˦˪˕˫ ˦ʭ˳ˤʤ˗˘ˠ ˜ˢ˚ƴˠú ˳˧ʤ ˳˘ʣ˞ˬƯˣ ʻ˳˦ʢ ˚ɝú˥˫ ûɝ˞ ˞˧ˉ˘ Șʘ˜˙ˣ ɪɞNJ˗ ˚˫əˤ˪ˣˠ ˣˬɚǎ ʯə˕ ˁ˕˘ ˳˖ȽǦ ˞˧ ˉ˘˔˫ˣ ǧ˳ˠʤŏ˔ˠý ˳ˢ˦ ˞˳Ę ˁˎɒƱ ˦˙˧˫ ˁˡ˘ ʯǧʆ ˜ˢ˚˭˞ú ˳˘ʣ˞ˆ ˠˬɫ˞ˎ ʵƮ˦˫˧ ˁˡ˘ ˜ˣ ˳˚˳˘˘ˣ˫.