The Foreign Service Journal, June 1993
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Number 21 April 2004 BAKER INSTITUTE REPORT NOTES FROM THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY BAKER INSTITUTE CELEBRATES ITS 10TH ANNIVERSARY Vice President Dick Cheney was man you only encounter a few the keynote speaker at the Baker times in life—what I call a ‘hun- See our special Institute’s 10th anniversary gala, dred-percenter’—a person of which drew nearly 800 guests to ability, judgment, and absolute gala feature with color a black-tie dinner October 17, integrity,” Cheney said in refer- 2003, that raised more than ence to Baker. photos on page 20. $3.2 million for the institute’s “This is a man who was chief programs. Cynthia Allshouse and of staff on day one of the Reagan Rice trustee J. D. Bucky Allshouse years and chief of staff 12 years ing a period of truly momentous co-chaired the anniversary cel- later on the last day of former change,” Cheney added, citing ebration. President Bush’s administra- the fall of the Soviet Union, the Cheney paid tribute to the tion,” Cheney said. “In between, Persian Gulf War, and a crisis in institute’s honorary chair, James he led the treasury department, Panama during Baker’s years at A. Baker, III, and then discussed oversaw two landslide victories in the Department of State. the war on terrorism. presidential politics, and served “There is a certain kind of as the 61st secretary of state dur- continued on page 24 NIGERIAN PRESIDENT REFLECTS ON CHALLENGES FACING HIS NATION President Olusegun Obasanjo of the Republic of Nigeria observed that Africa, as a whole, has been “unstable for too long” during a November 5, 2003, presentation at the Baker Institute. -
Presidents Worksheet 43 Secretaries of State (#1-24)
PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 43 NAME SOLUTION KEY SECRETARIES OF STATE (#1-24) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. 9,10,13 Daniel Webster 1 George Washington 2 John Adams 14 William Marcy 3 Thomas Jefferson 18 Hamilton Fish 4 James Madison 5 James Monroe 5 John Quincy Adams 6 John Quincy Adams 12,13 John Clayton 7 Andrew Jackson 8 Martin Van Buren 7 Martin Van Buren 9 William Henry Harrison 21 Frederick Frelinghuysen 10 John Tyler 11 James Polk 6 Henry Clay (pictured) 12 Zachary Taylor 15 Lewis Cass 13 Millard Fillmore 14 Franklin Pierce 1 John Jay 15 James Buchanan 19 William Evarts 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 Andrew Johnson 7, 8 John Forsyth 18 Ulysses S. Grant 11 James Buchanan 19 Rutherford B. Hayes 20 James Garfield 3 James Madison 21 Chester Arthur 22/24 Grover Cleveland 20,21,23James Blaine 23 Benjamin Harrison 10 John Calhoun 18 Elihu Washburne 1 Thomas Jefferson 22/24 Thomas Bayard 4 James Monroe 23 John Foster 2 John Marshall 16,17 William Seward PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 44 NAME SOLUTION KEY SECRETARIES OF STATE (#25-43) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. 32 Cordell Hull 25 William McKinley 28 William Jennings Bryan 26 Theodore Roosevelt 40 Alexander Haig 27 William Howard Taft 30 Frank Kellogg 28 Woodrow Wilson 29 Warren Harding 34 John Foster Dulles 30 Calvin Coolidge 42 Madeleine Albright 31 Herbert Hoover 25 John Sherman 32 Franklin D. -
World Bank Document
I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Policy,Planning, and Research WORKING PAPERS Debtand International Finance InternationalEconomics Department The WorldBank August1989 Public Disclosure Authorized WPS 250 Public Disclosure Authorized The Baker Plan Progress,Shortcomings, and Future Public Disclosure Authorized William R. Cline The basic strategy spelled out in the Baker Plan (1985-88) remains valid, but stronger policy efforts are needed, banks should provide multiyear new money packages, exit bonds should be guaranteed to allow voluntary debt reduction by banks, and net capital flows to the highly indebted countries should be raised $15 billion a year. Successful emergence from the debt crisis, however, will depend primarily on sound eco- nomic policies in the debtor countries themselves. Public Disclosure Authorized The Policy, Planning. and Research Complex distributes PPR Working Papers to disseminate the findings of work in progress and to encourage the exchange of ideas among Bank staff and all others interested in development issues. T'hese papers carry the names of the authors, reflect only their views, and should be used and cited accordingly. The findings, interpiciations. and conclusions are the authors' own. They should not be attnbuted to the World Bank, its Board of Directors, its management, or any of its mernber countries. |Policy, Planning,and Roenorch | The. Baker Plan essentially made existing multilateral development banks raised net flows strategy cn the debt problem more concrete. by only one-tenth of the targeted $3 billion Like existing policy, it iejected a bankruptcy annually. If the IMF and bilateral export credit approach to the problem, judging that coerceo agencies are included, net capital flows from forgiveness would "admit defeat" and cut official sources to the highly indebted countries borrowers off from capital markets for many (HICs) actually fell, from $9 annually in 1983- years to come. -
JAMES A. BAKER, III the Case for Pragmatic Idealism Is Based on an Optimis- Tic View of Man, Tempered by Our Knowledge of Human Imperfection
Extract from Raising the Bar: The Crucial Role of the Lawyer in Society, by Talmage Boston. © State Bar of Texas 2012. Available to order at texasbarbooks.net. TWO MOST IMPORTANT LAWYERS OF THE LAST FIFTY YEARS 67 concluded his Watergate memoirs, The Right and the Power, with these words that summarize his ultimate triumph in “raising the bar”: From Watergate we learned what generations before us have known: our Constitution works. And during the Watergate years it was interpreted again so as to reaffirm that no one—absolutely no one—is above the law.29 JAMES A. BAKER, III The case for pragmatic idealism is based on an optimis- tic view of man, tempered by our knowledge of human imperfection. It promises no easy answers or quick fixes. But I am convinced that it offers our surest guide and best hope for navigating our great country safely through this precarious period of opportunity and risk in world affairs.30 In their historic careers, Leon Jaworski and James A. Baker, III, ended up in the same place—the highest level of achievement in their respective fields as lawyers—though they didn’t start from the same place. Leonidas Jaworski entered the world in 1905 as the son of Joseph Jaworski, a German-speaking Polish immigrant, who went through Ellis Island two years before Leon’s birth and made a modest living as an evangelical pastor leading small churches in Central Texas towns. James A. Baker, III, entered the world in 1930 as the son, grand- son, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. -
Transcript by Rev.Com Page 1 of 13 Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker, III, Whose 30-Year Legacy of Public Service In
Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker, III, whose 30-year legacy of public service includes senior positions under three U.S. presidents, was interviewed at the 2020 Starr Federalist Lecture at Baylor Law on Monday, October 13 at noon CDT. Secretary Baker was interviewed by accomplished author and distinguished trial lawyer Talmage Boston, as they discussed Secretary Baker’s remarkable career, the leadership lessons learned from his years of experience in public service, and the skills and capabilities of lawyers that contribute to success as effective leaders and problem-solvers. Baker and Boston also discussed Baker’s newly released biography, The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. The Wall Street Journal calls The Man Who Ran Washington “an illuminating biographical portrait of Mr. Baker, one that describes the arc of his career and, along the way, tells us something about how executive power is wielded in the nation’s capital.” In Talmage Boston’s review of The Man Who Ran Washington, published in the Washington Independent Review of Books, Boston states, “[This] book provides a complete, persuasive explanation of how this 45-year-old prominent but politically inexperienced Houston transactional lawyer arrived in the nation’s capital as undersecretary of commerce in July 1975, and within six months, began his meteoric rise to the peak of the DC power pyramid…” The New York Times calls it “enthralling,” and states that, “The former Secretary of State’s experiences as a public servant offer timeless lessons in how to use personal relationships, broad-based coalitions and tireless negotiating to advance United States interests.” The Federalist Papers are a collection of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay between 1787 and 1788. -
Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20
Missouri State Archives Finding Aid 5.20 OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE COMMISSIONS PARDONS, 1836- Abstract: Pardons (1836-2018), restorations of citizenship, and commutations for Missouri convicts. Extent: 66 cubic ft. (165 legal-size Hollinger boxes) Physical Description: Paper Location: MSA Stacks ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Alternative Formats: Microfilm (S95-S123) of the Pardon Papers, 1837-1909, was made before additions, interfiles, and merging of the series. Most of the unmicrofilmed material will be found from 1854-1876 (pardon certificates and presidential pardons from an unprocessed box) and 1892-1909 (formerly restorations of citizenship). Also, stray records found in the Senior Reference Archivist’s office from 1836-1920 in Box 164 and interfiles (bulk 1860) from 2 Hollinger boxes found in the stacks, a portion of which are in Box 164. Access Restrictions: Applications or petitions listing the social security numbers of living people are confidential and must be provided to patrons in an alternative format. At the discretion of the Senior Reference Archivist, some records from the Board of Probation and Parole may be restricted per RSMo 549.500. Publication Restrictions: Copyright is in the public domain. Preferred Citation: [Name], [Date]; Pardons, 1836- ; Commissions; Office of Secretary of State, Record Group 5; Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Acquisition Information: Agency transfer. PARDONS Processing Information: Processing done by various staff members and completed by Mary Kay Coker on October 30, 2007. Combined the series Pardon Papers and Restorations of Citizenship because the latter, especially in later years, contained a large proportion of pardons. The two series were split at 1910 but a later addition overlapped from 1892 to 1909 and these records were left in their respective boxes but listed chronologically in the finding aid. -
Oxford Law News 2016
2016 OXFORD LAW NEWS No20 50 years of the Centre for Criminology Anne Davies, our new Dean Bonavero Institute of Human Rights announced FACULTY OF L AW Contents Keep in touch Editorial Committee: Anne Davies, Dean’s Letter 4 Judith Freedman, Maureen O’Neill Bonavero Institute of Human Rights 5 Alumni enquiries Centre for Criminology: 50th Anniversary 6 Editor: Kate Blanshard For further information on Oxford Law alumni events Faculty Profiles 8 Blogging 10 and to discuss ways to support Oxford Law please Copy Editor: Sophie Elkan contact the Faculty of Law’s Director of Development, Access 12 Maureen O’Neill: [email protected] Designed and produced by: Internships 16 windrushgroup.co.uk Graduate Students 18 Do you know of a great venue for an alumni event? Or News and Events 20 have an idea for something new to add to our calendar? Editorial enquiries: [email protected] Spotlight on Research 24 Then please email us at [email protected] Forming a View: Visualisation in Research 26 Update your details The Oxford Law News is published Research and Grants 28 Do we have your correct name and address? If not, annually by the Faculty of Law Centre News please let us know by writing to: Centre for Criminology 32 Cover photo Oxford Law News Oxford Transitional Justice Research Network 34 © Steve Allen Faculty of Law Centre for Competition Law and Policy 35 St Cross Building Institute of European and Comparative Law 36 St Cross Road Opt-in to receiving Oxford Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre 38 Oxford Law Communications Public International Law 39 OX1 3UL Recent legislative changes mean we will Centre for Socio-Legal Studies 40 soon be unable to send Faculty of Law Civil Justice Programme 42 Email: [email protected] communications to anyone who has not Programme in Comparative Media Law 43 formally opted to receive them. -
Baker, James A.: Files Folder Title: White House Staff Memoranda – Military Office Box: 5
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Baker, James A.: Files Folder Title: White House Staff Memoranda – Military Office Box: 5 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection: Baker, James: Files Archivist: jas File Folder: W.H. Staff Memos - Military Office Date: 11/24/98 lillllllllllllli\l\\\ii .111::;:::;:::;:::;:::::::;:::;:;:;:;11111~1•:;:::;:;:;:;.;.;:;.;:;:;.;:::;:;:;:;:;::·:·:·:11111 2. Memo S/11/83 PS 3. Summaries DOD costs (tabs Band C, 12 p) n.d. PS RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)) Freedom of Information Act - [5 u.s.c. M2(b)) P-1 National &eCUrity classified information [(a){1) ofthe PRA]. F-1 National &eCUrity ciassified information ((b)(1) of the FOIA]. P-2 Relating to appointment to Pede!al office ((a)(2) of the PRA]. F·2 Release could disclose internal personnel rules and p<aetiees of an agency [(b)(2) of the P-3 Retease would violate a Fedefal statute ((a)(3) of the PRA]. FOIA]. P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial infonnation F-3 Release would violate a Fede!al statue [(b)(3) of the FOIA]. ((a)(4) of the PRA]. F-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial information P.S Release would disclose confidential advice ~ the President and his- advi50f'S, or ((b)(4) of the FOIA]. -
WRAP Theses Shah 2016.Pdf
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/81565 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications 1 2 ‘Secret Towns’: British Intelligence in Asia during the Cold War Nikita Shah A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics and International Studies Submitted March 2016 Department of Politics and International Studies University of Warwick 3 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Chapter Outline 21 2. Methodology 25 2.1 Reading the Archive 25 2.2 A Lesson in Empire 31 2.3 Overcoming Archival Obstacles 38 3. Literature Review 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Definitional Debate – What is Intelligence? 51 3.3 The Special Relationship 63 3.4 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Asia 71 4. Historical Overview 80 4.1 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Asia 80 4.2 The Remnants of Empire 81 4.3 China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 84 4.4 Burma 87 4.5 India 88 4.6 Indonesia 91 5. The Watchtower: British Intelligence in Hong Kong 95 5.1 Intelligence and Chaos in Hong Kong 101 5.2 Failed Networks and Blind Spots 106 5.3 British Intelligence and the Residue of Empire 112 4 5.4 Sino-Soviet Tensions and Espionage 128 5.5 The Special Intelligence Relationship in Hong Kong 132 6. -
By Any Other Name: How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made
By Any Other Name How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made Genocide Determinations By Todd F. Buchwald Adam Keith CONTENTS List of Acronyms ................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 Section 1 - Overview of US Practice and Process in Determining Whether Genocide Has Occurred ....................................................... 3 When Have Such Decisions Been Made? .................................. 3 The Nature of the Process ........................................................... 3 Cold War and Historical Cases .................................................... 5 Bosnia, Rwanda, and the 1990s ................................................... 7 Darfur and Thereafter .................................................................... 8 Section 2 - What Does the Word “Genocide” Actually Mean? ....... 10 Public Perceptions of the Word “Genocide” ........................... 10 A Legal Definition of the Word “Genocide” ............................. 10 Complications Presented by the Definition ...............................11 How Clear Must the Evidence Be in Order to Conclude that Genocide has Occurred? ................................................... 14 Section 3 - The Power and Importance of the Word “Genocide” .. 15 Genocide’s Unique Status .......................................................... 15 A Different Perspective .............................................................. -
Presidents Worksheet 43 Secretaries of State
PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 43 NAME ________________________________________ SECRETARIES OF STATE (#1-24) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. _____ Daniel Webster 1 George Washington 2 John Adams _____ William Marcy 3 Thomas Jefferson _____ Hamilton Fish 4 James Madison 5 James Monroe _____ John Quincy Adams 6 John Quincy Adams _____ John Clayton 7 Andrew Jackson 8 Martin Van Buren _____ Martin Van Buren 9 William Henry Harrison _____ Frederick Frelinghuysen 10 John Tyler 11 James Polk _____ Henry Clay (pictured) 12 Zachary Taylor _____ Lewis Cass 13 Millard Fillmore 14 Franklin Pierce _____ John Jay 15 James Buchanan _____ William Evarts 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 Andrew Johnson _____ John Forsyth 18 Ulysses S. Grant _____ James Buchanan 19 Rutherford B. Hayes 20 James Garfield _____ James Madison 21 Chester Arthur 22/24 Grover Cleveland _____ James Blaine 23 Benjamin Harrison _____ John Calhoun _____ Elihu Washburne _____ Thomas Jefferson _____ Thomas Bayard _____ James Monroe _____ John Foster _____ John Marshall _____ William Seward PRESIDENTS WORKSHEET 44 NAME ________________________________________ SECRETARIES OF STATE (#25-43) Write the number of each president who matches each Secretary of State on the left. Some entries in each column will match more than one in the other column. Each president will be matched at least once. _____ Cordell Hull 25 William McKinley _____ William Jennings Bryan 26 Theodore Roosevelt _____ Alexander Haig 27 William Howard Taft _____ Frank Kellogg 28 Woodrow Wilson 29 Warren Harding _____ John Foster Dulles 30 Calvin Coolidge _____ Madeleine Albright 31 Herbert Hoover _____ John Sherman 32 Franklin D. -
Harrison Salisbury, the Vietnamese Enemy, and Wartime
From Behind Enemy Lines: Harrison Salisbury, the Vietnamese Enemy, and Wartime Reporting During the Vietnam War A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Annessa C. Stagner June 2008 2 © 2008 Annessa C. Stagner All Rights Reserved 3 This thesis titled From Behind Enemy Lines: Harrison Salisbury, the Vietnamese Enemy, and Wartime Reporting During the Vietnam War by ANNESSA C. STAGNER has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach, Jr. Associate Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 4 ABSTRACT STAGNER, ANNESSA C., M.A., June 2008, History From Behind Enemy Lines: Harrison Salisbury, the Vietnamese Enemy, and Wartime Reporting During the Vietnam War (165 pp.) Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach, Jr. On December 24, 1966, Harrison Salisbury became the first mainstream American journalist to report from North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. From his position behind enemy lines, the New York Times reporter revealed that America’s bombing campaign was causing many more civilian casualties than the Johnson administration had acknowledged. Additionally, he challenged how Americans perceived their enemy by portraying North Vietnam’s culture and political ideology as legitimate. Evaluation of governmental and public responses to his stories reveals the significance of these reports. They sparked controversy that undermined American and international confidence in the Johnson administration’s credibility, decreased support for U.S. policies towards North Vietnam, and put increased pressure on the Johnson administration to increase efforts towards peace.