Redescoperirea Asiriei În Secolul Al Xix-Lea
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Republic of Iraq
Republic of Iraq Babylon Nomination Dossier for Inscription of the Property on the World Heritage List January 2018 stnel oC fobalbaT Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 State Party .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Province ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Name of property ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Geographical coordinates to the nearest second ................................................................................................. 1 Center ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 N 32° 32’ 31.09”, E 44° 25’ 15.00” ..................................................................................................................... 1 Textural description of the boundary .................................................................................................................. 1 Criteria under which the property is nominated .................................................................................................. 4 Draft statement -
Ancient Babylon: from Gradual Demise to Archaeological Rediscovery
Dr. J. Paul Tanner Daniel: Introduction Archaeol. Rediscovery of Babylon Appendix P Ancient Babylon: From Gradual Demise To Archaeological Rediscovery by Dr. J. Paul Tanner INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded under the rule of Nabopolassar (Nabu-apla-usur), who reigned from 626-605 BC . For several hundred years prior to his rule, the Babylonians had been a vassal state under the rule of the Assyrians to the north. In fact Babylon had suffered destruction upon the order of the Assyrian king Sennacherib in 689 BC .1 Following the death of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in 627 BC , however, the Assyrian Empire rapidly decreased in power until finally in 612 BC the great city of Nineveh was defeated by the combined forces of the Babylonians, Medes and Scythians. A relief from the palace of Ashurbanipal (669-627 BC ) at Kuyunjik (i.e., Nineveh). The king pours a libation over four dead lions before an offering table and incense stand. 1 Klengel-Brandt points out that the earliest mention of the tower (or ziggurat) in a historical inscription comes from the records of Sennacherib, in which he claims to have destroyed Esagila and the temple tower (Eric M. Meyers, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997), s.v. "Babylon," by Evelyn Klengel-Brandt, 1:251. Sennacherib's son, Esarhaddon (r. 680-669 BC ), rescinded his father's policy and undertook the rebuilding of Babylon (though retaining the image of Marduk in Assyria that Sennacherib had removed). May 14, 2002 App. -
A PRELIMINARY STUDY of the SUMERIAN CURRICULAR and LAMENTATIONAL TEXTS from the OLD BABYLONIAN CITY of KISH by Joshua A. Bowen A
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE SUMERIAN CURRICULAR AND LAMENTATIONAL TEXTS FROM THE OLD BABYLONIAN CITY OF KISH by Joshua A. Bowen A dissertation submitted to the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland February, 2017 © 2017 Joshua A. Bowen All Rights Reserved Abstract The collections of Sumerian and Akkadian tablets that have been excavated at various Old Babylonian sites have been surveyed and subjected to corpus-based analysis, including the tablets from prominent cities such as Nippur, Ur, Sippar, Isin, and Uruk. However, until very recently, attention has not focused on the important northern city of Kiš. Although many of the literary and liturgical duplicates from Kiš have been translated and discussed, neither the curricular nor the lamentational corpora have been treated as a whole. The goal of my dissertation, therefore, is to survey and analyze the entirety of the Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1600 BCE) curricular and lamentational textual material from Kiš in order to identify local features or traditions that were unique to these genres. The survey of the curricular textual material will seek to accomplish two goals. First, it will identify the curricular compositions that were used in scribal education at Kiš during the OB period. Second, it will determine the ways in which the Kiš scribal curriculum deviated from the curricula that are known from other OB cites, such as Nippur, Ur, and Sippar. The latter investigation will reveal two patterns at Kiš. First, it will demonstrate that, although several curricular duplicates varied from manuscripts found at the major scribal center, Nippur, there is evidence to suggest that there were lines of textual transmission that connected the OB Kiš lexical tradition to those that were found in the MB and the first millennium. -
ASTENE Bulletin He Was Able to Remember All His His Four Children Remember Norman Working on Colleagues and His Old Interests
ASTENE ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF TRAVEL IN EGYPT AND THE NEAR EAST BULLETIN NOTES AND QUERIES Number 43 : Spring 2010 Bulletin43.indd 1 15/8/10 22:10:51 Bulletin : Notes and Queries Number 43 : Spring 2010 ASTENE News and Events 1 Magee, Janine Bourriau and Stephen Quirke Obituary: Norman N. Lewis (1919–2010) Saddling the Dogs: Journeys through Egypt and Harry James Remembered the Near East, ed. Diane Fortenberry and ASTENE Spring Event: Travellers in Cyprus Deborah Manley ASTENE AGM Travelling Through the Deserts of Egypt from 450 ASTENE/OUDCE Study Day: Near Eastern BC to the Twentieth Century, ed. Sahar Abdel- Monasteries and Western Travellers Hakim and Deborah Manley ASTENE Pre-Study Day Evening Event & Dinner The Arabs: A History, by Eugene Rogan ASTENE Mini-Conference, Corfu Town Edward William Lane: The Life of the Pioneering Disraeli in Albania ASTENE/OUDCE Study Day: Byron’s Journeys to Egyptologist and Orientalist, by Jason Greece Thompson The Maria Theresa Thaler Guest Editors for the Summer Bulletin Research Resources 20 ereader / ebooks for Research Other Events 7 Bonhams Museums and Exhibitions The National Archives Conferences, Lectures and Talks The Turkish Area Study Group Courses and Study Days Where Are They Buried? Travel Opportunities Correction: Howard Carter’s House in Luxor Books and Reviews 12 Queries and Replies 22 Edward Lear: Egyptian Sketches, by Jenny Gaschke Footprints 26 Twelve Days in Persia: Across the Mountains with the Bakhtiari Tribe, by Vita Sackville-West, and Travelling the Incense Route: From Arabia to the Levant in the Footsteps of the Magi, by Barbara Toy Scriptural Geography: Portraying the Holy Land, by Edwin James Aiken Sitting Beside Lepsius: Studies in Honour of Jaromir Malek at the Griffith Institute, ed. -
Chavalas Assyriology and Biblical Studies
ASSYRIOLOGY AND BIBLICAL STUDIES: A CENTURY AND A HALF OF TENSION Mark W. Chavalas What is the reason for these efforts in remote, inhospitable, and dangerous lands? What is the reason for this expensive rooting through rubble many thousands of years old, all the way down to the water table, where no gold and no silver is to be found? What is the reason for the competition among nations to secure excavation rights to these deserted mounds, and the more the better? Moreover, what is the source of the ever-increasing, self- sacrificing interest, on both sides of the Atlantic, allotted to the excavations in Babylonia and Assyria? To these questions there is one answer, even if not the whole answer which points to what for the most part is the motive and the goal, namely, the Bible (Delitzsch 1906: 1). So began F. Delitzsch's famous inaugural lecture for the German Oriental Society entitled, 'Babel und Bibel', 13 January 1902, in Berlin. However, those who believed that the excavations in Mesopotamia had the primary purpose of illuminating the Bible and verifying its historicity were to be disappointed with the remainder of Delitzsch's first and succeeding lec- tures, as he spoke from the standpoint of an Assyriologist who attempted to show the primacy and superiority of Babel (Mesopotamia) over the Bible. The tension between the two disciplines of Assyriology and biblical studies in the past century and a half has often been acute and has never adequately been defined. In fact, any comparative study of issues concern- ing the two has often been considered a hazardous affair.! Assyriology, of course, is by definition a new discipline, and has often been considered an intruder by biblicists (Kraus 1969: 69-73). -
The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria Morris Jastrow, Jr
THE CIVILIZATION ; BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA • JASTROW PS7I LIPPINCOT-T THE CIVILIZATION OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA MORRIS JASTROW, JR. HC THE LIBRARIES THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Presented by The Estate of Mrs. Walter McElreath THE CIVILIZATION OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA LECTURES DELIVERED CHDEBTHC BICHARD B. WESTBROOK LECTURESHIP FOUNDATION AT TBC WAGNER FREE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE PHILADELPHIA THIRD IMPRESSION PLATE I Sir Austen Henry Layard Ernest de Sarcec Georg Friedrich Grotefend Sir Henry C. Rawlinson Rev. Edward Hincks Jutes Oppert George Smith John Henry Hay DCS EXPLORERS AND DECIPHERERS THE CIVILIZATION OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA ITS REMAINS, LANGUAGE, HISTORY, RELIGION, COMMERCE, LAW, ART, AND LITERATURE BY MORRIS JASTROW,* JR., PH.D., LL.D. PBOFXMOB iii ram umrcuiTT WITH HAP AND 164 ILLVBTRAT1ON8 PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT. 1915. BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY PRINTED IN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA To JOSEPH GEORGE ROSENGARTEN. A.M.. LL.D. SCHOLAR AND FBIEND OF BCBOLAB8 PREFACE To my knowledge this is the first time that the attempt has been made on a somewhat large scale to cover the entire subject of Babylonian-Assyrian civili zation for English readers. The aim of this work is to present a survey of the remarkable civilization which arose in the Euphrates Valley thousands of years ago and which, spreading northwards, continued to flourish till close to the thresh old of the Christian era. As a result of the combined activities of explorers, decipherers and investigators of many lands during the past seventy years, we can follow the unfolding of the growth of the centres of settlement in the south which led ultimately to the formation of the Babylonian Empire, and of the off shoot of Babylonian civilization which resulted in the rise of a rival empire to the north, known as Assyria. -
Law and Society in Ottoman Iraq: the Case of the Buried Treasure (1856)
Law and Society in Ottoman Iraq: The Case of the Buried Treasure (1856) Elizabeth Page Barrett A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: Middle East University of Washington 2015 Committee: Walter G. Andrews Arbella Bet-Shlimon Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies ABSTRACT As in all legal disputes, there are many versions of this story. One party claims the other broke a contract by failing to pay off a debt. The other argues the contract was never legally binding and he was coerced into signing it in the first place. This may sound like a fairly pedestrian civil case. However, Svoboda v. Pachachi (1856) was beyond unusual—it was a scandal that titillated ‘Victorian Baghdad’; it embodied the clash between European colonial ambitions and Ottoman sovereignty; it is a story about a fortune in buried treasure. Most importantly, it offers historians insight into provincial legal practices in the midst of the upheaval of the Tanzimat reforms. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without assistance and support from a number of people and institutions. First of all, the manuscript in question was discovered and scanned by Carole Boucherot-Düster at the Österreichisches Staatsarchiv in Vienna in the fall of 2014. The Austrian State Archives then granted me permission to produce a transcription of its contents. Research by Svoboda family members like Carole is also the foundation of the Svoboda Diaries Project at the University of Washington with which this project is affiliated. -
Compte Rendu
PUBLICATIONS DE L’INSTITUT NÉERLANDAIS POUR LE PROCHE-ORIENT À LEIDEN / UITGAVEN VAN HET NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT • 1 VOOR HET NABIJE OOSTEN TE LEIDEN Compte Rendu de la troisième Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale organisée à Leiden du 28 juin au 4 juillet 1952 par le Nederlandsch Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Leiden 1954 COMPTE RENDU DE LA TROISIÈME RENCONTRE ASSYRIOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE Publié avec le concours du Ministère de l'Instruction nationale, des Beaux-Arts et des Sciences .::;? -~ co C'l COMPTE RENDU DE LA TROISIÈME RENCONTRE ASSYRIOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE ORGANISÉE À LEIDEN DU 28 JUIN AU 4 JUILLET 1952 PAR LE NEDERLANDSCH INSTITUUT VOOR HET NABI JE OOSTEN LEIDEN NEDERLANDSCH INS'TITUUT VOOR HET NABIJE OOS'TEN 1954 Copyright I954 by Stichting Nederlandsch Archaeologisch-Philologisch Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved PRINT:E:D IN THE NETHERLANDS BY E. J. BRILL To the memory of HENRI FRANKFORT the famous Dutch excavator and field-director 1897-1954 Ont pris part à la TROISIÈME RENCONTRE ASSYRIOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE: Mmes ou Mlles BARRELET, BATAULT, BOAS, CoQUERILLAT, DAVID, HASPELs, VAN BEEK-VAN BEEK, HERDNER, LAROCHE, MooRTGAT, MoREAU-NERET, RAY, RuTTEN, SPYCKET, ZADOKs-JosEPHus }ITTA, et MM. AMIET, AzouLAY, BAILLET, BARNETT, BEER, BIROT, BLEEKER, DE LIAGRE BêiHL, BoNGAERTs, BoRGER, BoTTÉRo, BRuiNS, BusiNK, CAVAIGNAC, CAZELLES, CROSSLAND, DAVID, I)EROY, DHORME, DoMBROWSKI, DossiN, DRONKERT, DuPONT-SoMMER, DuRAND, EDZARD, FALKENSTEIN, FINET, -
CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of Enduring Scholarly Value
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-07898-6 - Expédition scientifique en Mésopotamie: Exécutée par ordre du gouvernement de 1851 à 1854 par MM. Fulgence Fresnel, Félix Thomas, et Jules Oppert: Volume 2 Julius Oppert Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of enduring scholarly value Archaeology The discovery of material remains from the recent or the ancient past has always been a source of fascination, but the development of archaeology as an academic discipline which interpreted such finds is relatively recent. It was the work of Winckelmann at Pompeii in the 1760s which first revealed the potential of systematic excavation to scholars and the wider public. Pioneering figures of the nineteenth century such as Schliemann, Layard and Petrie transformed archaeology from a search for ancient artifacts, by means as crude as using gunpowder to break into a tomb, to a science which drew from a wide range of disciplines - ancient languages and literature, geology, chemistry, social history - to increase our understanding of human life and society in the remote past. Expédition scientifique en Mésopotamie Born in Hamburg to Jewish parents, Julius Oppert (1825–1905) later moved to France, where he established a reputation as a remarkably gifted Assyriologist, making significant contributions to the decipherment of cuneiform Akkadian. Between 1851 and 1854, he accompanied the orientalist Fulgence Fresnel (1795–1855) on the French expedition to Mesopotamia. In recognition of his role, involving important excavations at the site of the ancient city of Babylon, Oppert was granted French citizenship. In May 1855, however, a great many of the discovered antiquities were lost when the raft transporting them sank in the Tigris under the weight of its priceless cargo. -
THE NEAR EAST: ARCHAEOLOGY in the ‘CRADLE of CIVILIZATION’ EXPERIENCE of ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Andrew Wheatcroft
THE NEAR EAST: ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE ‘CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION’ EXPERIENCE OF ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Andrew Wheatcroft The Archaeology of the Arabian Gulf Michael Rice The Near East Archaeology in the ‘cradle of civilization’ Charles Keith Maisels Classical Archaeology of Greece Experiences of the discipline Michael Shanks THE NEAR EAST: ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE ‘CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION’ Charles Keith Maisels London and New York To my wife Jennifer for being there First published 1993 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “ To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 First published in paperback 1998 © 1993 Charles Keith Maisels All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Maisels, Charles Keith The near east: archaeology in the ‘cradle of civilization’ I. Title 930.1 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Maisels, Charles Keith The near east: archaeology in the ‘cradle of civilization’/Charles Keith Maisels p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Archaeology-Middle East-History-19th century. 2. Middle east- Civilization. To 622. -
Bibliographical Abbreviations
Bibliographical Abbreviations AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. Liverpool, 1908–48 AAT J.A. Craig, Astrological-Astronomical Texts (=Assyriologische Bibliothek 14). Leipzig 1899 Aegyptus Aegyptus: Rivista Italiana di Egittologia e di Papirologia. Milan, 1920– AfK Archiv für Keilschriftforschung, vols. 1–2. Berlin, 1923–25 AfO Archiv für Orientforschung, vol. 3– (vols. 1–2 = AfK). Berlin, Graz, and Horn, 1926– AHw W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1965–81 AJSL The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. Chicago, 1895–1941 Akkadica Akkadica. Brussels, 1977– Albenda, Palace of Sargon P. Albenda, The Palace of Sargon, King of Assyria / Le palais de Sargon d’Assyrie. Paris, 1986 AMI NF Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Neue Folge. Berlin, 1968– Anadolu AraG`E@4?4E` Anadolu AraG`E@4?4E`. Istanbul, 1955– Andrae, AAT W. Andrae, Der Anu-Adad-Tempel in Assur (=WVDOG 10). Leipzig, 1909 Andrae, Coloured Ceramics W. Andrae, Coloured Ceramics from Ashur, and Earlier Ancient Assyrian Wall- Paintings, from Photographs and Water-Colours by Members of the Ashur Expedition Organised by the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft. London, 1925 Andrae, Festungswerke W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke von Assur (=WVDOG 23). Leipzig, 1913 Andrae, FKA W. Andrae, Farbige Keramik aus Assur und ihre Vorstufen in altassyrischen Wandmalereien: nach Aquarellen von Mitgliedern der Assur-Expedition und nach photographischen Aufnahmen von Originalen im Auftrage der Deutschen Orient- Gesellschaft. Berlin, 1923 André-Leicknam, Naissance de B. André-Leicknam and N. Ziegler, Naissance de l’écriture: cunéiformes et l’écriture hiéroglyphes. Paris, 1982 ANEP2 J.B. Pritchard (ed.), The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, 2nd edition. -
The Report of the Japan Mission for the Survey of the Under-Water Antiquities at Qurnah the First Season (1971-1972)
THE REPORT OF THE JAPAN MISSION FOR THE SURVEY OF THE UNDER-WATER ANTIQUITIES AT QURNAH THE FIRST SEASON (1971-1972) NAMIO EGAMI Preface In May 1855, a ship bearing more than two-hundred cases of Assyrian antiquities excavated at Khorsabad by V. Place and being sent on their way to France, was sunk in the lower reaches of the Tigris River near Qurnah, Iraq. In June 1971, the Japan Mission for Surveying the Underwater Antiquities at Qurnah was established. Its aim was to locate the lost relics, and it was founded under the auspices of the Society for Near Eastern Studies of Japan, the Chunichi Newspapers, and the Iraq government's Directorate General of Antiquities. Excavation operations by the first expedition began on October 1, 1971, and continued until January 31, 1972. This paper is a progress report of that expedition. I. History of the Excavation at Khorsabad The chronicles of the excavations of the old Assyrian capital cities began in the first half of the nineteenth century. Europeans had long been interested in Mesopotamia (Fig. 1) as a Bible setting and decided to search for well-known Old Testament locations such as the "Tower of Babel" and the "Great City of Nineveh." The pioneering role in Assyrian archaeology was in many respects played by C. J. Rich. He surveyed the ruins at Nabi Junus and Kuyunjik, and sent his findings back to England. Next, P. E. Botta, the French Vice-Consul at Mosul, began excavating at Kuyunjik in 1842. He had no success in his first few months and subsequently moved to Khorsabad, located about twenty-two kilometers further northeast.