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Republic of Iraq
Republic of Iraq Babylon Nomination Dossier for Inscription of the Property on the World Heritage List January 2018 stnel oC fobalbaT Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 State Party .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Province ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Name of property ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Geographical coordinates to the nearest second ................................................................................................. 1 Center ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 N 32° 32’ 31.09”, E 44° 25’ 15.00” ..................................................................................................................... 1 Textural description of the boundary .................................................................................................................. 1 Criteria under which the property is nominated .................................................................................................. 4 Draft statement -
Ancient Babylon: from Gradual Demise to Archaeological Rediscovery
Dr. J. Paul Tanner Daniel: Introduction Archaeol. Rediscovery of Babylon Appendix P Ancient Babylon: From Gradual Demise To Archaeological Rediscovery by Dr. J. Paul Tanner INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded under the rule of Nabopolassar (Nabu-apla-usur), who reigned from 626-605 BC . For several hundred years prior to his rule, the Babylonians had been a vassal state under the rule of the Assyrians to the north. In fact Babylon had suffered destruction upon the order of the Assyrian king Sennacherib in 689 BC .1 Following the death of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in 627 BC , however, the Assyrian Empire rapidly decreased in power until finally in 612 BC the great city of Nineveh was defeated by the combined forces of the Babylonians, Medes and Scythians. A relief from the palace of Ashurbanipal (669-627 BC ) at Kuyunjik (i.e., Nineveh). The king pours a libation over four dead lions before an offering table and incense stand. 1 Klengel-Brandt points out that the earliest mention of the tower (or ziggurat) in a historical inscription comes from the records of Sennacherib, in which he claims to have destroyed Esagila and the temple tower (Eric M. Meyers, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997), s.v. "Babylon," by Evelyn Klengel-Brandt, 1:251. Sennacherib's son, Esarhaddon (r. 680-669 BC ), rescinded his father's policy and undertook the rebuilding of Babylon (though retaining the image of Marduk in Assyria that Sennacherib had removed). May 14, 2002 App. -
Redescoperirea Asiriei În Secolul Al Xix-Lea
REDESCOPERIREA ASIRIEI ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA. SAPATURILE ARHEOLOGICE INTREPRINSE DE VICTOR PLACE LA KHORSABAD REDESCOPERIREA ASIRIEI ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA. SĂPĂTURILE ARHEOLOGICE INTREPRINSE DE VICTOR PLACE LA KHORSABAD THE REDISCOVERY OF ASSYRIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY. THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS OF VICTOR PLACE AT KHORSABAD Alexandra Mărăşoiu∗ Abstract The purpose of this article is to present the archaeological activity of French diplomat Victor Place. During 1851-1855, when he was consul in Mosul, Victor Place had also an archaeological mission, having been charged by the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres in Paris with undertaking excavations at Khorsabad, the site of the ancient city of Durr-Sharukkin, built by Assyrian king Sargon II in the 8th century B.C. Place managed to uncover the palace of Sargon II and collected various Assyrian antiquities which were intended to be exhibited at the Louvre. But unfortunately most of his findings were lost in a shipwreck that took place in April 1855. After his post in Mosul, Victor Place was named consul in Moldova (1855-1863) where he met his wife, Louise Emmeline Ballif, and where he settled after his retirement in 1873. Thanks to his connections with Romania, the National Museum of Romanian History is today owner of an Assyrian cylinder-barrel, with an inscription recounting the reign of Sargon II, that was acquired from a descendant of Victor Place’s. Keywords: archaeology, Victor Place, Khorsabad, Assyrian antiquities, 19th century. Victor Place, care în calitate de consul al Franţei în Moldova între 1855- 1863 a sprijinit crearea Principatelor Unite ale Ţării Româneşti şi Moldovei şi dubla alegere a lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza, a fost nu numai un bun diplomat, ci şi-a câştigat şi un loc de seamă în istoria arheologiei universale, datorită săpăturilor întreprinse la Khorsabad între 1851-1855, în urma cărora a dezvelit ruinele ∗ Documentarist, Secţia Istorie. -
A PRELIMINARY STUDY of the SUMERIAN CURRICULAR and LAMENTATIONAL TEXTS from the OLD BABYLONIAN CITY of KISH by Joshua A. Bowen A
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE SUMERIAN CURRICULAR AND LAMENTATIONAL TEXTS FROM THE OLD BABYLONIAN CITY OF KISH by Joshua A. Bowen A dissertation submitted to the Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland February, 2017 © 2017 Joshua A. Bowen All Rights Reserved Abstract The collections of Sumerian and Akkadian tablets that have been excavated at various Old Babylonian sites have been surveyed and subjected to corpus-based analysis, including the tablets from prominent cities such as Nippur, Ur, Sippar, Isin, and Uruk. However, until very recently, attention has not focused on the important northern city of Kiš. Although many of the literary and liturgical duplicates from Kiš have been translated and discussed, neither the curricular nor the lamentational corpora have been treated as a whole. The goal of my dissertation, therefore, is to survey and analyze the entirety of the Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1600 BCE) curricular and lamentational textual material from Kiš in order to identify local features or traditions that were unique to these genres. The survey of the curricular textual material will seek to accomplish two goals. First, it will identify the curricular compositions that were used in scribal education at Kiš during the OB period. Second, it will determine the ways in which the Kiš scribal curriculum deviated from the curricula that are known from other OB cites, such as Nippur, Ur, and Sippar. The latter investigation will reveal two patterns at Kiš. First, it will demonstrate that, although several curricular duplicates varied from manuscripts found at the major scribal center, Nippur, there is evidence to suggest that there were lines of textual transmission that connected the OB Kiš lexical tradition to those that were found in the MB and the first millennium. -
ASTENE Bulletin He Was Able to Remember All His His Four Children Remember Norman Working on Colleagues and His Old Interests
ASTENE ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF TRAVEL IN EGYPT AND THE NEAR EAST BULLETIN NOTES AND QUERIES Number 43 : Spring 2010 Bulletin43.indd 1 15/8/10 22:10:51 Bulletin : Notes and Queries Number 43 : Spring 2010 ASTENE News and Events 1 Magee, Janine Bourriau and Stephen Quirke Obituary: Norman N. Lewis (1919–2010) Saddling the Dogs: Journeys through Egypt and Harry James Remembered the Near East, ed. Diane Fortenberry and ASTENE Spring Event: Travellers in Cyprus Deborah Manley ASTENE AGM Travelling Through the Deserts of Egypt from 450 ASTENE/OUDCE Study Day: Near Eastern BC to the Twentieth Century, ed. Sahar Abdel- Monasteries and Western Travellers Hakim and Deborah Manley ASTENE Pre-Study Day Evening Event & Dinner The Arabs: A History, by Eugene Rogan ASTENE Mini-Conference, Corfu Town Edward William Lane: The Life of the Pioneering Disraeli in Albania ASTENE/OUDCE Study Day: Byron’s Journeys to Egyptologist and Orientalist, by Jason Greece Thompson The Maria Theresa Thaler Guest Editors for the Summer Bulletin Research Resources 20 ereader / ebooks for Research Other Events 7 Bonhams Museums and Exhibitions The National Archives Conferences, Lectures and Talks The Turkish Area Study Group Courses and Study Days Where Are They Buried? Travel Opportunities Correction: Howard Carter’s House in Luxor Books and Reviews 12 Queries and Replies 22 Edward Lear: Egyptian Sketches, by Jenny Gaschke Footprints 26 Twelve Days in Persia: Across the Mountains with the Bakhtiari Tribe, by Vita Sackville-West, and Travelling the Incense Route: From Arabia to the Levant in the Footsteps of the Magi, by Barbara Toy Scriptural Geography: Portraying the Holy Land, by Edwin James Aiken Sitting Beside Lepsius: Studies in Honour of Jaromir Malek at the Griffith Institute, ed. -
Law and Society in Ottoman Iraq: the Case of the Buried Treasure (1856)
Law and Society in Ottoman Iraq: The Case of the Buried Treasure (1856) Elizabeth Page Barrett A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: Middle East University of Washington 2015 Committee: Walter G. Andrews Arbella Bet-Shlimon Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies ABSTRACT As in all legal disputes, there are many versions of this story. One party claims the other broke a contract by failing to pay off a debt. The other argues the contract was never legally binding and he was coerced into signing it in the first place. This may sound like a fairly pedestrian civil case. However, Svoboda v. Pachachi (1856) was beyond unusual—it was a scandal that titillated ‘Victorian Baghdad’; it embodied the clash between European colonial ambitions and Ottoman sovereignty; it is a story about a fortune in buried treasure. Most importantly, it offers historians insight into provincial legal practices in the midst of the upheaval of the Tanzimat reforms. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without assistance and support from a number of people and institutions. First of all, the manuscript in question was discovered and scanned by Carole Boucherot-Düster at the Österreichisches Staatsarchiv in Vienna in the fall of 2014. The Austrian State Archives then granted me permission to produce a transcription of its contents. Research by Svoboda family members like Carole is also the foundation of the Svoboda Diaries Project at the University of Washington with which this project is affiliated. -
Bibliographical Abbreviations
Bibliographical Abbreviations AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. Liverpool, 1908–48 AAT J.A. Craig, Astrological-Astronomical Texts (=Assyriologische Bibliothek 14). Leipzig 1899 Aegyptus Aegyptus: Rivista Italiana di Egittologia e di Papirologia. Milan, 1920– AfK Archiv für Keilschriftforschung, vols. 1–2. Berlin, 1923–25 AfO Archiv für Orientforschung, vol. 3– (vols. 1–2 = AfK). Berlin, Graz, and Horn, 1926– AHw W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch, 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1965–81 AJSL The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. Chicago, 1895–1941 Akkadica Akkadica. Brussels, 1977– Albenda, Palace of Sargon P. Albenda, The Palace of Sargon, King of Assyria / Le palais de Sargon d’Assyrie. Paris, 1986 AMI NF Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Neue Folge. Berlin, 1968– Anadolu AraG`E@4?4E` Anadolu AraG`E@4?4E`. Istanbul, 1955– Andrae, AAT W. Andrae, Der Anu-Adad-Tempel in Assur (=WVDOG 10). Leipzig, 1909 Andrae, Coloured Ceramics W. Andrae, Coloured Ceramics from Ashur, and Earlier Ancient Assyrian Wall- Paintings, from Photographs and Water-Colours by Members of the Ashur Expedition Organised by the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft. London, 1925 Andrae, Festungswerke W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke von Assur (=WVDOG 23). Leipzig, 1913 Andrae, FKA W. Andrae, Farbige Keramik aus Assur und ihre Vorstufen in altassyrischen Wandmalereien: nach Aquarellen von Mitgliedern der Assur-Expedition und nach photographischen Aufnahmen von Originalen im Auftrage der Deutschen Orient- Gesellschaft. Berlin, 1923 André-Leicknam, Naissance de B. André-Leicknam and N. Ziegler, Naissance de l’écriture: cunéiformes et l’écriture hiéroglyphes. Paris, 1982 ANEP2 J.B. Pritchard (ed.), The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, 2nd edition. -
Babil Governorate
Babil Governorate Babil; Akkadian: Bābili(m);[1] Sumerian ,بابل :Babylon (Arabic :Bābel; Greek ,בבל :logogram: KÁ.DINGIR.RAKI Hebrew Βαβυλών, Babylōn) was an Akkadian city-state (founded in 1867 BC by an Amorite dynasty) of ancient Mesopotamia, the remains of which are found in present-day Al Hillah, Babil Province, Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 mi) south of Baghdad. Babylon, along with Assyria to the north, was one of the two Akkadian nations that evolved after the collapse of the Akkadian Empire, although it was rarely ruled by native Akkadians. All that remains of the original ancient famed city of Babylon today is a mound, or tell, of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The city itself was built upon the Euphrates, and divided in equal parts along its left and right banks, with steep embankments to contain the river's seasonal floods. Available historical resources suggest that Babylon was at first a small town which had sprung up by the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. The town flourished and attained independence with the rise of the First Amorite Babylonian Dynasty in 1894 BC. Claiming to be the successor of the ancient Eridu, Babylon eclipsed Nippur as the "holy city" of Mesopotamia around the time an Amorite king named Hammurabi first created the short lived Babylonian Empire; this quickly dissolved upon his death and Babylon spent long periods under Assyrian, Kassite and Elamite domination. Babylon again became the seat of the Neo- Babylonian Empire from 612 to 539 BC which was founded by Chaldeans and whose last king was an Assyrian. -
Ayyad Al-Tantawi
On the Margins of the Nahda: The Life and Intellectual World of Muhammad 'Ayyad al-Tantawi The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Halaby, Gregory. 2019. On the Margins of the Nahda: The Life and Intellectual World of Muhammad 'Ayyad al-Tantawi. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42029647 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA On the Margins of the Nahda: The Life and Intellectual World of Muhammad ‘Ayyad al-Tantawi A dissertation presented by Gregory Halaby to The Department of Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations (NELC) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2019 © 2019 Gregory Halaby All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: William Granara Gregory Halaby On the Margins of the Nahda: The Life and Intellectual World of Muhammad ‘Ayyad al-Tantawi ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the life and intellectual world of the Egyptian scholar and teacher Muḥammad ‘Ayyād al-Ṭanṭāwī (1810–1861). In Egypt, al-Ṭanṭāwī collaborated with a scholarly network of European orientalists and Egyptian ‘ulamā’ in the process of excavating the Arabic literary past in the Ottoman context of Mehmed Ali’s rule. As a result of the reputation he garnered as a teacher, al-Ṭanṭāwī was offered a position to teach Arabic in Saint Petersburg at the age of 30. -
CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE Philippins - Pilate, Pontius by James Strong & John Mcclintock
THE AGES DIGITAL LIBRARY REFERENCE CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE Philippins - Pilate, Pontius by James Strong & John McClintock To the Students of the Words, Works and Ways of God: Welcome to the AGES Digital Library. We trust your experience with this and other volumes in the Library fulfills our motto and vision which is our commitment to you: MAKING THE WORDS OF THE WISE AVAILABLE TO ALL — INEXPENSIVELY. AGES Software Rio, WI USA Version 1.0 © 2000 2 Philippins a small Russian sect, so called from the founder, Philip Pustoswiat, under whose leadership they emigrated from Russia to Livonia near the beginning of the 18th century, are a branch of the Raskolniks (q.v.). They call themselves Starowerski, or "Old-Faith Men," because they cling with the utmost tenacity to the old service-books, the old version of the Bible, and the old hymn and prayer books of the Russo-Greek Church, in the exact form in which those books stood before the revision which they underwent at the hands of the patriarch Nikon (q.v.) near the middle of the 17th century. There are two classes of the Raskolniks — one which recognizes popes (or priests); the other, which admits no priest or other clerical functionary. The Philippins are of the latter class; and they not only themselves refuse all priestly ministrations, but they regard all such ministrations — baptism, marriage, sacraments — as invalid: and they rebaptize all who join their sect from other Russian communities. All their own ministerial offices are discharged by the Starik, or parish elder, who for the time takes the title of pope, and is required to observe celibacy. -
A History of Babylonia and Assyria
A History of Babylonia and Assyria A History of Babylonia and Assyria Volume I Robert William Rogers Published 1900 A.D. Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 A History of Babylonia and Assyria CONTENTS PREFACE.............................................................................................................................................................3 BOOK I: PROLEGOMENA.................................................................................................................................4 CHAPTER I..........................................................................................................................................................4 EARLY TRAVELERS AND EARLY DECIPHERERS......................................................................................4 CHAPTER II ......................................................................................................................................................15 GROTEFEND AND RAWLINSON ..............................................................................................................15 CHAPTER III .....................................................................................................................................................26 EARLY EXPLORERS IN BABYLONIA......................................................................................................26 CHAPTER IV.....................................................................................................................................................30 -
Rivadeneyra En Babilonia Experiencia, Trasfondo Y Recuerdo De Una Aventura Española
RIVADENEYRA EN BABILONIA EXPERIENCIA, TRASFONDO Y RECUERDO DE UNA AVENTURA ESPAÑOLA Joaquín María Córdoba Zoilo Universidad Autónoma de Madrid “Los hombres que desaparecen jóvenes son vigorosos viajeros; hacen deprisa un camino que unos hombres más débiles acaban a paso lento” François de Chateaubriand, Memorias de ultratumba, Libro XX, capitulo 11 ABSTRACT Since the European interest in the Oriental antiquity grew, the ancient Babylon became a legend and an aim for scholars and travellers. During the XIX century, one of the most curious among them was Adolfo Rivadeneyra, a pioneer Spanish traveller of the Near Eastern regions. His publications, as well as the mud bricks with inscriptions that he brought with him -first Mesopotamian documents exhibited in the Archaeological National Museum-, witness to his significant contribution to this field.. RESUMEN Desde el comienzo mismo del interés europeo por la Antigüedad oriental, Babilonia fue mito y objetivo de eruditos y viajeros. Durante el siglo XIX, uno de los más curiosos sería Adolfo Rivadeneyra, pionero español en Oriente y autor de interesantes libros, que trajo consigo ladrillos con inscripciones, primeros documentos mesopotámicos expuestos ya entonces en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional. KEYWORDS Journeys to Babylon, archaeology of Babylon, Rivadeneyra, Nabû-kudurrī-usur stamp bricks. PALABRAS CLAVE Viajes a Babilonia, arqueología de Babilonia, Rivadeneyra, ladrillos de Nabuconodosor / Nabû-kudurrī- usur. INTRODUCCIÓN El 5 de julio de 1895, la reina regente Dª María Cristina de Habsburgo inauguraba por fin el Museo Arqueológico Nacional, sito en el fastuoso edificio del Palacio de Biblioteca y Museos Nacionales. Por vez primera, con tal ocasión se expusieron inscripciones cuneiformes traídas a España por uno de nuestros más singulares viajeros de todas las épocas: Adolfo Rivadeneyra1.