Register of Sports Contacts with South , 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981

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Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 18/81 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against ; United Nations Special Committee Against Apartheid Publisher United Nations, New York Date 1981-05-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1981 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description This first register of sports contacts with South Africa contains an introduction on the significance of the campaign against apartheid sports, the reasons for the establishment of the register, and an appeal for action. The "register" itself contains three lists: (a) A list of sports exchanges with South Africa arranged by the code of sport; (b) A list of sportsmen and sportswomen who participated in sports events in South Africa, arranged by country; and (c) A list of promoters and administrators who have been active in collaboration with apartheid sport. It is intended that the register will be kept up-to-date and published from time to time. Names of persons who undertake not to engage in further sports contacts with South Africa will be deleted from future lists. The present publication was transmitted to the Organization of African Unity and made available at the International Conference on Sanctions against South Africa, held at UNESCO House, Paris, from 20 to 27 May 1981. Format extent 39 page(s) (length/size)

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http://www.aluka.org 18/81 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS* May 1981

18/81 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS* May 1981 REGISTER OF SPORTS CONTACTS WITH SOUTH AFRICA 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981 Report by the Special Committee against Apartheid Note: This first register of sports contacts with South Africa contains an introduction on the significance of the campaign against apartheid sports, the reasons for the establishment of the register, and an appeal for action. The "register" itself contains three lists: (a) A list of sports exchanges with South Africa arranged by the code of sport; (b) A list of sportsmen and sportswomen who participated in sports events in South Africa, arranged by country; and (c) A list of promoters and administrators who have been active in collaboration with apartheid sport. It is intended that the register will be kept up-to-date and published from time to time. Names of persons who undertake not to engage in further sports contacts with South Africa will be deleted from future lists. The present publication was transmitted to the Organization of African Unity and made available at the International Conference on Sanctions against South Africa, held at UNESCO House, Paris, from 20 to 27 May 1981. *A#l material in these notes and documents may be freely reprinted. Ackncwiledot nt rtiether with a copy of the publication containing the reprint, would be appreciated. 81-14897

Introduction The Special Committee against Apartheid has for many years given special attention to the campaign for the boycott of anartheid sport in South Africa, as part of the international campaign against apartheid. The sports boycott merited special attention for several reasons. 1. Sport has been described as a sort of second religion of the white minority community in South Africa. A boycott of South African sportsmen and teams, therefore, effectively demonstrates to them the universal abhorrence of apartheid. 2. Apartheid has been enforced in sport in Sauth Africa, ever more rigorously since the National Party regime came to power in 19h8, by a variety of laws and regulations, as well as intimidation. It is still being enforced, despite superficial adjustments made in recent years to deceive world opinion. Racial discrimination in sport is directly related to numerous oppressive measures imposed by the racist regime, such as: residential segregation; .separation and inequality in education: uneoual allocati-on of resoiirnps for sDortinR activities; bantustanization and the system of migrant labour; white control over all urban- ar---eas and facilities; inadequate health services; ruthless exnloitation of the black neople who are thereby destined to malnutrition and disease, and, indeed, all the deprivations to which the black people are subjected under the system of racist domination and exploitation. That is why the non-racial sports federations in South Africa have declared that there can be "no normal sport in an abnormal society." 3. The practice of sport is governed by a spirit of fair play as well as a set of principles, among which the foremost is the Olympic principle of non- discrimination. The General Assembly of the United Nations, in resolution 2775 D (XVI) adopted on 29 November 1971, during the "International Year for Action to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination" declared its unqualified support of the Olympic principle that no discrimination be allowed on the grounds of race, religion or political affiliation." This principle is flagrantly violated in South Africa. 4. The movement for elimination of apartheid in sport and for the boycott of apartheid sport was begun in South Africa by black sportsmen as well as others opposed to racism. They appealed for the expulsion of the whites-only sports bodies from international sports federations. The non-racial South African Snorts Association was formed as early as 1955. Non-racial sports bodies have tens of thousands of members, despite denial of facilities and intimidation by the anartheid regime and its institutions.

They are now grouped under the South African Council on Sport (SACOS), which has -borne the brunt of the struggle against apartheid in sports. SACOS is a member of the Supreme Council for Sport in Africa. The international sports boycott is, therefore, a response to the appeals of the oppressed people and the sportsmen of South Africa. 5. Because of the efforts of many organizations and individuals, the campaign against apartheid sport has attracted wide public support all over the world. This is a campaign to which all men and women of conscience can make a personal contribution. Hundreds of thousands of sportsmen and spectators in several countries have participated in boycott actions against apartheid sports which have, in turn, helped to educate millions of others to the truth about apartheid. The struggle against apartheid in sport became a national issue in some countries - especially countries where the governmentsprofessed their abhorrence of apartheid but continued to collaborate with the apartheid regime , and confirmed the conviction of the Special Committee that when the facts about apartheid are made known, the great m.jority--of the people would not fail to oppose it. Of particular significance has been the fact that the young people have been in the forefront of the movement against apartheid sport. Progress of the campaign against anartheid snort The international campaign against anartheid sport registered significant achievements in the past two decades. The most notable victory was the suspension of South Africa from the Olympics in 1964 and expulsion in 1970. Over the years, South Africa has also been suspended or expelled from a series of codes of sports including: amateur boxing, athletics, badminton, basketball, canoeing, chess, cricket, cycling, football (soccer), simming, table , water-skiing, weightlifting and wrestling. In sports like judo and handball, South Africa's application for affiliation has been rejected. In some sports federations, where a few Western countries dominate thrcugh a system of weighted votes, or in sports in which the African and non-aligned countries are not significant participants, and the votes of Socialist countries are small, it has not so far been possible to obtain the required majorities to exclude South Africa. Examples are: archery, fencing, gymnastics, modern pentathlon, rowing, shooting and yachting. Even in those sports, there have been a series of boycotts by individual countries, teams or sportsmen in protest against the participation of apartheid South African teams and the pressures for exclusion of South Africa have been growing. The boycott of anartheid sports, moreover, received support from the overwhelming majority of Governments of the world. While a majority of the CGovernments - particularly from African, non-aligned and Socialist States - took firm measures to prevent sports competitions with apartheid teams, several others, especially from the West, took partial measures to discourage such competitions. Special reference may be made in this connexion to the actions recently taken by Australia, Canada, Denmark, , Japan, and Sweden to bar South African sports teams. The Irish Government has made its strong and uncompromising opposition to apartheid sport known to all her nationals. It banned the South African Barbarians rugby team in 1979, and vehemently opposed the visit of the Irish rugby team to South Africa in May 1981. The Argentine Government decided on 30 September 1980 that South Africans visiting the country must declare that they will not participate in any sports event or be associated with other sports activities, such as technical advice and training. The opposition of Governments to sports contacts with South Africa has also been expressed in international declarations. In the aftermath of the boycott of Montreal Olympics by African States, Guyana and Iraq, the heads of Government of the Commonwealth Countries announced the "Gleneagles Agreement" of 1977, "to take every practical step to discourage contact or competition by their nationals with sporting organizations, teams or sportsmen from South Africa." The joint Nordic programme of actions against South Africa, announced in March 1978, included a recommendation that contacts with the apartheid regime in the field of snort be discontinued. The West European Sports Ministers, at their meetings in 1979 and 1981, called on sports organizations and sportsmen not to allow themselves to be used by countries which practise racial discrimination. These advances in the isolation and boycott of apartheid sport were achieved by the sacrifices of many. In South Africa itself, non-racial sports leaders have constantly been subjected to imprisonment, restriction, denial of passports, intimidation and harrassment. Outside South Africa, numerous sportsmen have had to give up precious opportunities for international competition because certain sports bodies insisted on allowing the participation of aoartheid teams. The sacrifice of sportsmen from Africa, Guyana and Iraq who were obliged to boycott the Montreal Olympics is but one of many examples. Some sports federations even took punitive action against sportsmen who refused, on grounds of principle, to play against South African sportsmen and teams. Tens of thousands of people, especially the youth in Western countries, have devoted their time and energy to demonstrate their opposition to tours by anartheid teams; many have suffered imnrisonment and assaults during such demonstrat ion s. Mention must also be made of the heavy financial sacrifices of professional sportsmen like Mr.Muhammed Ali, Mr. John McEnroe, Mr. Vivian Richards, Mr. John Conte and others who refused on grounds of principle to play in apartheid South Africa.

Manoeuvres of the apartheid regime Faced with the growing boycott of apartheid sports, the aoartheid regime in South Africa, its sports administrators and friends abroad began to engage --in a series of manoeuvres and despicable practices in order to deceive the world and break out of isolation. The sports administrators in South Africa who have been implementing gross racial discrimination, as well as administrators and promoters abroad who had organized sports exchanges with South Africa in defiance of all protests and appeals, have now come to claim that they are against apartheid in sport and that increased sports contacts with South Africa would be the best means for that purpose. The apartheid regime has encouraged and assisted them by a series of purported changes in sport policy which are designed to persuade the uninformed that sport is being freed from the shackles of aoartheid. The Special Committee, as well as the non-racial sports federations in South Africa and the Sunreme Council on Snort in Africa, have analyzed these so-called changes and pointed out that they are fraudulent manoeuvres by a regime that is irrevocably committed to racist domination. The changes consist mainly of special dispensations to allow the inclusion of a few blacks in some "national" teams, the attendance of multi-racial audiences at some sports fixtures and the entry of black sportsmen into some clubs during certain sports events. The practice of sport, for the most part, remains racially segregated. Merit selection of sportsmen is not practised. The special dispensations are ended immediately after the particular sports events. The entire system of racist domination, which prevents equality in sport, is being streamlined and consolidated. The non-racial snorts bodies in South Africa have completely rejected the humiliating dispensations offered by the aoartheid regime and its sports administrators, since they are aimed specifically at enabling the racist sports bodies to re-enter international sport. Mr. Tony Ward, a rugby player who refused to join the Irish rugby team which went to South Africa in May 1981, expressed appreciation of their position. He said; "But at the end of the day you and I play a game and then we go to the bar for a pint. If you are Black in South Africa that is not possible. I go to the bar and you go to your townshin or wherever.. .and I'm alone in the bar with my pint. That's neither rugby, sporting nor moral." i/ But a number of sports administrators in a few countries la.vp shown itter insensitivity to the feelings of the oppressed people of South Africa, and have co- onerated with the aoartheid regime in its manoeuvres. While pretending to be interested only in sport, they have become instruments of the propaganda of the apartheid regime. 1/ Sunday Tribune, Dublin, 29 March 1981.

They have sent missions to South Africa to fraternize with the apartheid regime and its sports administrators, as well as a few dependent stooge bodies established by them. These missions claim that there is progress towards multi-racialism in South Africa and that greater contact rather than isolation would promote that trend. Their conclusions are then highly publicized to promote sports events in South Africa. The apartheid regime for its part has spent public and secret funds to promote visits by such sports administrators, and to discredit the campaign against apartheid sport. It has, in collaboration with South African business interests, devoted large sums of money to entice sportsmen to participate in fixtures in South Africa. Some television networks have assisted them in this respect, not only by providing massive publicity but also by generous payments for broadcasting rights. It must be emphasized that no credence can be given to the conclusions of the so-called "fact-finding" missions organized by certain Western sports bodies in co-operation with the apartheid regime and its sports federations. The black sportsmen who suffer discrimination and their non-racial sports bodies, as well as the national liberation movement, have clearly stated their positions. They alone can provide authoritative testimony on the situation and indicate the means to eliminate aDartheid in sport. Recent sports exchanges with South Africa With the collaboration of a number of sports personalities and administrators in a few countries, the apartheid regime has been able to organize several major sports events in South Africa and send some of its teams on international tours. These sports exchanges have been largely in professional boxing, golf and tennis where the players were mainly attracted by the enormous financial rewards offered by South Africa. In addition, there have been exchanges in rugby due to the intimate collaboration of the administrators in a few _countries where rug by is a rouular sPort. In these cases, the promoters and administrators of sport have not only defied the United Nations resolutions and protests by numerous national and international organizations, but spurned the representations of their own Governments and peoples. In their anxiety to play with apartheid South Africa, they have not hesitated to endanger the reputations of their countries and the interests of other sports codes in their countries. Financial rewards have been a major consideration in their disregard for the Olympic principle, .their contempt for the aswirations of the ovoressed majority of the population in South Africa and their defiance of African and world public opinion. Some of the major sports exchanges may be noted.

The heavyweight championship fight between Mr. John Tate of the United States of America and Mr. Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa was held in Pretoria in October 1979. Emboldened by this, the United States promoter, Bob Arum proceeded to organize the next championship between Mr. Michael Weaver of the United States and Mr. Gerrie Coetzee in the so-called "independent "state of Bophuthatswana in October 1980. The British and Irish Lions rugby team toured South Africa in June 1980. At a time when the anartheid regime was indiscriminately killing and maiming black students protesting against inequality and segregation in education, this tour evoked particularly strong resentment in the black community. The South African Springbok rugby team toured Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile in October 1980 and the French national rugby team toured South Africa in November. These tours were to be preludes to the Irish rugby tour of South Africa in May 1981 and the Springbok rugby tour of New Zealand in July 1981. South Africa was allowed to participate in the World Golf Championships in the United States in October 1980. Such events, though limited to a few sports, were highly publicized and tended to overshadow the steady progress in the exclusion of South Africa from international sport. The apartheid regime and its supporters were greatly encouraged and looked forward to further breaches in the sports boycott. Some of the main collaborators with apartheid sport Reference should be made to some sports bodies, promoters and administrators who have been flagrantly violating United Nations resolutions, including the International Declaration against Apartheid in Sport, and providing comfort to the apartheid regime. The International Rugby Board (IRB) has been most active in promoting and facilitating exchanges with South Africa, despite the fact that racial discrimination is most glaring in the practice of rugby in South Africa. The IRB is made up of eight full members - the rugby unions of Australia, England, France, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, South Africa and Wales. All these members - with the exception of the from Australia have supported exchanges with South Africa, defying numerous representations by their respective governments. as well as Public organizations. In France, Mr. Albert Ferrasse, President of the French Rugby Federation, defied advice by the Government and protests by many organizations, to organize a tour of South Africa in 1980. In Ireland, Mr. Robert (Bobby) Ganly, President of the Irish (IRFU), Mr. Ronald Dawson, Vice-President of IRFU, have ignored repeated appeals by the Government, Parliament and the overwhelming majority of public opinion in organizing the Lions rugby tour of South Africa in 1980 and the Irish rugby tour of South Africa in May 1981.

Mr. Paddy Madigan, the manager of the Irish rugby team touring South Africa in 1981, has been another active proponent of sports links with South Africa. In New Zealand, Mr. J. G. Fraser, President of the Football Union (NSRFU), Mr. Ces Blazey, Chairman of RFU, and Mr. Ron Don, Chairman of the Auckland Rugby Union and a member of the council of NZRFU, have been most active promoters of the South African Springbok rugby tour of South Africa. They have defied the appeals of the Government, political parties, churches, anti-apartheid groups, student and youth organizations and indeed the great majority of public opinion in New Zealand. In Great Britain, the , under the leadership of Cliff W. Jones, its President, has been particularly active in collaboration with South Africa. He included three South Africans in the Welsh team at the tournament to commemorate the centenary of the Union on 25 April 1981. The World Boxing Association (WBA) is another international sports federation which has actively assisted the apartheid regime in sports exchanges. The WBA has many South Africans on its committees. Mr. Bob Arum, a boxing promoter in the United States of America, has ignored numerous protests to organize several world title fights involving South Africans, not only in South Africa and the United States of America, but also in the so-called "independent" state of Bophuthatswana. The following are some of the other leading sports administrators who have been actively involved in promoting sports exchanges with South Africa. - Mr. Richard (Dick) Jeeps, Chairman of the British Sports Council (BSC). At the beginning of 1980, he led the BSC "fact-finding" mission to South Africa which favoured sports exchanges with South Africa. He also visited South Africa to address a snorts function and to attend a rugby match between South Africa and the British Lions. He has frequently called for snorts exchanges with South Africa and in October 1980 even defended the action of the South African regime in refusing to allow Mr. Paul Stephenson, a member of the British Sports Council, to visit South Africa.

-8 - Mr. William (Bill) Hicks, Chairman of the Information Committee of the British Sports Council, has been another active advocate of sports contacts with South Africa. He visited South Africa in March 1981 and said: "I believe that the Snorts Council should try to persuade the Government to try to persuade the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' conference in August to loosen the Gleneagles Agreement's grip on sport, rather than tighten it." l/ Mr. Harm Hendricks, Manager of the Netherlands Veterans' Athletics Team at World Veterans Games, held in Christchurch, New Zealand, in January 1981. He entered ten South Africans as members of the team from the Netherlands in order to circumvent the ban on South Africans. - Mr. John H. Macdonald of New Zealand, Chairman of the Organizing Committee for the World Veterans Games held in Christchurch, New Zealand, in January 1981. He helped facilitate the participation of South African athletes. - Mr. Walter Hadlee, former chairman of the New Zealand Cricket Council and now a member of its Board of Control. He has been active in efforts to re-admit South Africa into the International Cricket Conference. - Mr. P. J. Boatwright, President, Golf Association of the United States of America. Ignoring numerous protests, he enabled the South African teams to participate in the World Golf Tournament in Pinehurst, North Carolina, in October 1980. Decision of the Special Committee to initiate a register In all the cases cited above, the Special Committee repeatedly appealed to the sports bodies, sportsmen and others concerned to desist from collaboration with apartheid, and requested their governments to take firm action to prevent the exchanges. But the promoters and sports bodies spurned all appeals. Some governments took no action, on the grounds that the practice of sport in their countries is independent, or limited themselves to mere expressions of opposition. Meanwhile, the South African regime increased repression against nonracial sports bodies. An example was the seizure of the passport of Mr. M. N. Pather, secretary of the South African Council on Sport, in June 1980 on the eve of his departure from Durban for consultations with the Special Committee. In the light of this situation, the Special Committee considered it essential to intensify its efforts to publicize the sports exchanges with South Africa so that the international community may concert its efforts to secure a total cessation of all such exchanges. Towards this end, it decided to undertake, in co- operation with all organizations concerned, the preparation of a register of sports contacts with South Africa, as well as a periodic list of sportsmen, administrators and promoters involved in such exchanges so that the violators of the United Nations resolutions may be widely made known. I/ The Sunday Times, , 29 March 1931.

-9- The initiation of a register was enthusiastically supported by the Supreme Council on Sport in Africa, the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN- ROC), and many other organizations. It was also welcomed by organizations inside South Africa which decided to prepare "boycott lists" to facilitate national and international action. At its executive meeting held in Freetown, Sierra Leone, 17-20 December 1980, the Supreme Council for Sport in Africa urged all its member countries to take action against collaborators with apartheid sport, identified by the United Nations register, and in particular to deny then entry into their respective countries. The SAN-ROC proceeded to compile quarterly lists of sportsmen competing in South Africa in order to assist the Special Committee and the Supreme Council, as well as other interested organizations. The circulation of the SAN-ROC lists led to prompt action by several countries. Kenya banned four tennis players from participating in events in that country. Nigeria banned several players from participating in the Nigerian Grand Prix Tennis Tournament. The Senegal Government refused to allow a French university club, Toulouse, an affiliate of the French Rugby Federation, from playing in Dakar. The Zimbabwe Government instructed the Zimbabwe Rugby Union not to invite the Greystones Club of Ireland because of Irish collaboration with apartheid rugby. A number of African sports organizations announced that they would take action. British rugby players Bill Beaumont and John Carlton, tennis players Tim Gullickson and Jimmy Connors and golfer Nick Faldo have cancelled Plans to Zo to South Africa on further tours. Several sports events in South Africa have found it difficult to attract overseas entrants. Sportsmen and sports administrators who had been insensitive to the issue-, of apartheid or were enticed by financial rewards offered by apartheid sport have found it essential to weigh the consequences. They have been warned that if they fraternize with and profit from apartheid, they cannot expect to fraternize with the sportsmen of many other countries nor make money in those countries. Conclusion In publishing the first issue of the "Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa", the Special Committee. reiterates the importance of the cessation! of all exchanges with apartheid sport as a contribution to the international efforts for the elimination of apartheid and in support of freedom in South Africa. It hopes that the register will facilitate appropriate action by Governments, organizations and individuals in the campaign for the boycott of apartheid sport. The Special Committee invites the co-operation of all Governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, as well as information media, to publicize the register and exert their influence to secure the total isolation of a artheid sport.

-10- In view of the fact that many of the persons involved in sports contacts with South Africa are enticed by the apartheid regime and institutions through -menetary rewards - derived from the inhuman exploitation of the black people the Special Committee invites all Governments and sports bodies committed to freedom in South Africa to consider appropriate action to prevent such persons from benefitting from. sports fixtures in their countries. 1/ Such action would effectively demonstrate the revulsion of the international community at the crime of apartheid, as well as collaboration with apartheid. I/ The Special Committee recalls that several governments have already taken such action. For instance, Guyana announced in 1976 that it would not allow individuals who had participated in sports contests with South Africa. Nigeria, Zambia and other African countries have from time to time banned sportsmen who had toured South Africa. In June 1980, the Government of Zimbabwe banned the Lions rugby team from playing in Salisbury after a South African tour.

ANNEX REGISTER OF SPORTS CONTACTS WITH SOUTH AFRICA 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981 The register contains, in Part I, a list of all -known sports exchanges ,with South Africa during the period from 1 September 1980 to 31 March 1981, based on available press reports. It is not complete, as a number of minor exchanges have not been widely retorted in the press. The list in Part II is limited only to sportsmen and sportswomen who have competed in South Africa, and to a few promoters and administrators who have been actively involved in such competitions. Part III includes a list of promoters and adriinistrators w.ho have been active in collaboration with anartheid sport, as indicated earlier. The Special Committee has decided to delete from the list those individuals who undertake that they would no more engage in sports contacts with South Africa.

-ii I. LIST OF SPORTS EXCHANGES WITH SOUTH AFRICA 1 September 1980.- 31 March 1981 Athletics 1. Several South Africans participated in the World Veteran's Athletics Championships held in Christchurch, New Zealand, in January 1981, as representatives of the Netherlands, Belgium and the United States of America. HART, the New Zealand Anti-Apartheid Movement demonstrated at the Championships. l/ 2. A Taiwanese Silver Medalist at the 1960 Olympic Games, Mr. Y. K. Chang, held seminars in South Africa in March 1981. 2/ Bowls 3. Mr. Doug Watson of South Africa participated in the Masters Bowls Tournament in Sydney, Australia, in January 1981. 3/ Boxing 4. The World junior middleweight championship in boxing was staged in Aarhus, Denmark, on 6 September 1980 between Ayub Kulele of Uganda and Bushy Bester of South Africa. Mr. Kulele won. 4/ The Government of Uganda had tried to stop the fight. 5/ 5. On 25 October 1980, Mike Weaver of the United States of America competed against and defeated Gerrie Coetzee in the World Boxing Association heavyweight title at Southern Sun Hotel, Sun City, "Bophuthatswana." Despite protests by numerous organizations, Mike Weaver was not dissuaded from the fight. He was reported to have received $3 million for this fight, minus tax withheld by "Bophuthatswana government." His promoter, Bob Arum, also rejected protests. The CBS station broadcast the fight despite protests by the Special Committee and others. The CBS TV coverage was the main financial backing for the fight. Floyd Patterson, a former heavyweight champion, broadcast the fight for a South African radio station. The "Bophuthatswana national anthem" was played before the fight. 6/ Randy Ste-hens of Warren, Ohio, United States of America, acted as one of Coetzee's sparring partners during the training for the fight. -7/ 1/ Rand Daily Mail, 20 January 1981. 2/ Sunday Express, , 8 March 1981. 3/ Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 25 January 1981. h/ Rand Daily Mail, 8 September 1980. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 1 September 1981. ,6/ New York Times, 26 October 1980. 7/ The Star, Johannesburg, 11 October 1980.

-iii- 6. The WBA title championship was staged at the Los Angeles Olympic stadium on 13 December 1980, between Peter "Terror" Mathebula of South Africa, and Tae Shik Kim of Korea. The promoter of the fight was Don Fraser of the United States. l/ 7. Steve Michalerya of the United States of America fought Charlie Weir in a middleweight contest in Johannesburg on T February 1981. 2/ 8. Kallie Knoetzee, South African heavyweight boxer, beat West German Bernd August in Welkom on 13 March 1981. He was scheduled to fight Rodriguez on 2 May 1981. 3/ 9. On 15 March 1981, Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa beat George Chaplin of the United States in a match at Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii. 4/ 10. Mr. Tito Lectoure, Argentine promoter, brought four Argentine boxers Messrs. Santos Laciar, Roberto Alfaro, Juan M9lvarez, and Jose Narvaez - to South Africa in March 1981 for a series of four fights. (Mr. Lectoure had brought 15 boxers to South Africa over the years). This was reported to be the best line-up of overseas boxers ever to come to South Africa for a single tournament. The outlay for the first fight between Mr. Santos Lucias and Peter "Terror" Mathebula was t400,000. The fights were broadcast live in and Venezuela. The Azanian People's Organization called for a boycott of the tournament. 5/ Asked by the South African press about the United Nations "blacklist", Mr. Lectoure said on 17 March 1981 that he was not worried. "It is a great honour to be in South Africa again...My boxers know that they are always well treated here, and Argentinians who have been to South Africa always go home very hapy to have been to your country... I believe sport should not mix with politics. Sport, and particularly boxing, has brought our two countries very close together - it has created strong bonds of friendship over the years." 61 l/ The Star, Johannesburg,weekly edition, 20 December 1980. 2_/ Sunday Express, Johannesburg, 8 February 1981. 3/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 16 March 1981. 4/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 16 March 1981. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 18 March 1981; The Citizen, Johannesburg, 19 March 1981. 6/ Rand Daily Mail, 18 March 1981.

-lv- Chess Ii. Mr. Donald MacFarlane of South Africa took part in the Hastings International Christmas Chess Championships in England in December 1980. 1/ Cricket 12. Several English Cricketeers again spent the winter coaching and playing in South Africa. One of them, Mr. Geoff Boycott, was in the English touring team to the West Indies in 1981. 2/ The English 14CC Cricket team began the tour of the West Indies in February 1981. During the visit to Guyana, Mr. Robin Jackman, a bowler who plays for Surrey, arrived to replace Bob Willis who was injured in the second text match. The Guyana Government announced that Jackman's permission to stay in Guyana was being revoked. He had spent the lasti eleven seasons in South Africa. The English Cricket Council then decided that its team cannot take Dart in the second test which was to have started on 28 February. It sought assurances from the West Indies Cricket Board that there would be"no attempt by any government to interfere with the formation of the England team, or to impose any restrictions on their entry to any country included on the itinerary for the remainder of the tour." 3/ The United Kingdom Foreign Office then contacted Barbados, Antigua and Jamaica - the remaining legs of the tour. The tour continued under tight security. The Caribbean Governments, however, have called for a strengthening of the Gleneagles Agreement. Cycling 13. Mr. Hans Pieter Kuhnis of the Chokita team in Switzerland participated in the Rapport ( - Johannesburg) Cycling Tour in South Africa in October 1980. Other participants included Fausto Brenno of Italy, Mr. Marcel Serlippins of Belgium, Mr. Hans Lederman from Switzerland, and Mr. Edrich Bloem of Belgium. _4/ Darts 14. The South African women's darts team participated in British Darts Open Championships in London in December 1980. 5/ 1/ Cane Times, 3 January 1981. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 7 January 1981; The Star, Johannesburg, 4 March 1981. 3/ The Star, Johannesburg, 27 February 1981. 4/ Rand Daily Mail, 2 and 6 October 1980. 5/ The Star, Johannesburg, 2 January 1981.

Football 15. The so-called Bophuthatswana "National" team was reported to have played an Israeli League Side in Tel Aviv in March 1981. The fixture was apparently a violation of the rulings of FIFA - the International Football Federation. l/ Golf 16. 'Mir. Gary Player of South Africa participated in the R180,000 Bob Hope Pro- Am Golf Tournament in Epsom, England, in Seotember 1980. 2/ 17. A South African team consisting of Sheree Muirhead, Vicky Farrell and Rae Hast participated in the 1980 Women's World Amateur golf team matches at Pinehurst, North Carolina, in October 1980. 3/ 18. Ms. Sally Little of South Africa participated in the United States PGA Golf championship in Portland in October 1980. 4/ 19. A South African Springbok team participated in the Eisenhower Trophy Golf Tournament in Pinehurst, United States of America, in October 1980. It consisted of Mr. Etienne Groenewald, Mr. Duncan Lindsay-Smith, Mr. David Suddards and Mr. Wayne Player. The Chairman of the Special Committee against Apartheid issued an appeal to the United States Golf Association to cancel the invitation to South Africa, and urged the United States Government to take action. 1aysia, Costa Rica and Bahamas withdrew from the tournament in protest against the participation of the South African team. Thirty-eight countries participated in the tournament. 5J 20. Gary Player of South Africa played in the Chilean Open Golf Tournament in November 1980. 6/ l/ Rand Daily Mail, 19 March 1981. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 27 September 1980. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 6 October 1980. 4/ Rand Daily Mail, 7 October 1980. 5/ The Star, Johannesburg, 27 Sentember 1980; Rand Daily Mail, 7 October 1980. 6/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 28 November 1980. -vi- 21. Mr. Jean-Baptiste Ahoule, 20, professional golfer of Ivory Coast competed in the Lexington PGA golf championship in South Africa in November 1980 at the invitation of Gary Player. He was accompanied by the President of the Ivory Coast National Golf Association, Mr. Keita Ibrahima, who acted as interpreter. / The foreign competitors in the tournament were: Federal Republic of Germany T. Gideon C. Knauss T. Kugelmueller Ireland J. O'Leary Ivory Coast J. Ahoule Swaziland J. Dlamini I. Martin United Kingdom S. Bennett Nigel Murch A. Chandler I. Dougan N. Faldo M. Green P. Hedges W. Humphreys M. King P. McGarry C. Moody T. Morgan P. Morley I. Mosey D. Poole G. Ralpy R. Richardson Russell B. Sharrock P. Thomas K. Waters D. Williams _/ South African Digest, 21 November 1980. _/ Rand Daily Mail, 21 November 1980.

-vii- United States of America D. Ahern J. Delich J. Johnson D. Robertson D. Sann Zimbabwe M. Gammon G. Harvey S. Hobday A. Johnsone B. Lundie M. McNulty i/ N. Price D. Watson T. Webber Many of them played in the ICL International Golf Tournament which began in Kensington on 26 November. Also Mr. N. Job (United Kingdom). 2/ 22. South Africa was invited to the World Cup International Team Golf Championship in Bogota, Colombia, organized by the International Golf Association from 11 to 14 December 1980. Bob Verwey and Tienie Britz were among South African participants. 3/ 23. Mr. Teddy Webber and Mr. Don "Muss" Gammon, leading Zimbabwean professional golfers, withdrew from the Sunshine Circuit tournaments in South Africa in January 1981. The Zimbabwe Government (Ministry of Snort) advised them, in line with the new snorts policy regarding contact with South Africa, nct to go to South Africa. _/ _/ Mr. Mculty appears to have settled in South Africa after decision by Zimbabwe to ban sports exchanges with South Africa. _/ Rand Daily Mail, 26 November 1980. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 12 November 1980; The Star, Johannesburg, weekly edition, 20 December 1980. J4/ The Star, Johannesburg, 24 January 1981.

-viii- 24. Mr. Leo Trevino (United States of America) played in the Sun City Classic in South Africa - a RlO0,O00 tournament -in February 1981. The tournament was held at the Gary Player Country Club in the so-called "independent" state of "Bophuthatswana." l/ Other foreign players were: Federal Republic of Germany C. Knaus Bernard Langer Ireland J. O'Leary New Zealand R. Charles United Kingdom P.Barber C.Moody S. Bennett P. Morley G. Birch I. Mosey N. Burch A. Murray P. Carrigill G. Ralph A. Chandler M. Redding I. Dougan B. Shrruck W. Humphreys K. Waters N. Job D. Williams United States of America Jim Delitch D. Sann J. Johnson T. Vargo D. Robetson B. Woods A. Salinas Zimbabwe G. Harvey Mark McNulty S. Hobday N. Price A. Johnstone D. Watson Rand Daily Mail, 2 February 1981, Rand Daily Mail. 6 and 7 February 1981, ITr. McNulty was described as "former Rhodesian".

-ix- 25. A number of South Africans - Messrs. Tienie Britz, A Henning, A. Levenson, T. Ciasseno, D. Stratton, J. Fourid, J. Blaud, D. Watson, D. Hayes and about a dozen others - participated in the Swaziland Holiday Inn Golf Tournament in February 1981 along with several golfers from the United Kingdom and the United States of America. l/ 26. Mr. Gary Player and Mr. Vincent Tshabalala of South Africa participated in the Ivory Coast Golf Open in Yamoussoukro in February 1981. 2/ 27. A French women's golf team visited South Africa in March 1981 to play two test matches with Springboks in Kensington on 4 and 6 March, and to compete in the South African championships in Royal Johannesburg from 8 March. The French team consisted of: E. Berthet, M. L. de Lorenzi, S. Lapaire, C. Mourgu d'Algue, L. Schmidlin. 3/ 28. The so-called "'Taiwan national team" competed in South Africa in March 1981 in "tests" against the South African team at Houghton, Johannesburg. 4/ Gymnastics 29. The South African Springbok women's gjmnastics team toured Europe in December 1980 and competed in Schleswig Holstein, Federal Republic of Germany, on 8 December 1980. 5/ Hockey 30. The South African Saints hockey team toured Europe in September 1980 and played in Austria and the Federal Republic of Germany. -6/ 31. The South African university men's and women's hockey teams, the Proteas, toured Europe in December 1980, and played in Belgium, Federal Republic of Germany and the United Kingdom. 7/ 1/ Rand Daily Mail, 20 February 1981. 2/ The Star, Johannesburg, 28 February 1981. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 2 March 1981. 4/ Rand Daily Mail, 12 March 1981. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 9 December 1980. 6/ Rand Daily Mail, 11 September 1980; South African Digest, 9 October 1980. 7/ The Star, Johannesburg, 13 and 18 December 1980 and 6 January 1981; Rand Daily Mail, 18 December 1980.

Horse-racing 32. Jockeys from the United Kingdom - Messrs. Paul Cook, Greville Starkey, Joe Mercern, Pat Eddery, Lester Piggott and Willie Carson - took part in several "tests" in South Africa in February 1981. l/ Life saving 33. The Austrian national lifesaving team took part in the South African Freshwater Lifesaving Championships in March 1981. 2/ Motor-racing 34. The following persons from abroad comieted in South African Grand Prix at Kyalami in February 1981: 3/ Elio de Angelis (Italy) Andrea de Cesaris (Italy) Eddie Cheever (United States) Derek Daly (Ireland) Alan Jones (Australia) Jam Lammers (Netherlands) Geoff Lees (United Kingdom) Nigel Mansen (United Kingdom) Riccardo Patrese (Italy) Nelson Piquet (Brazil) Carlos Reutemann (Argentina) Keke Rosberg (Finland) Eliseo Salazar (Chile) Chico Serra (Brazil) Siegfried Stohr (Italy) Mark Surer (Switzerland) John Watson (United Kingdom) Ricardo Zunino (Argentina) Pentathlon 35. South Africa participated in the international modern pentathlon competition at Bensheim, Federal Republic of Germany, in October 1980. 4/ 36. A West German modern pentathlon team oarticipated in competitions in Durban, Pineton and Johannesburg, South Africa, in February 1981. 5/ 1/ Rand Daily Mail, 21 February 1981. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 7 March 1981. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 2m 6 and 9 February 1981. 4/ South African Digest, 28 October 1980. 5/ The Star, Johannesburg, 23 February 1931. -X-

-xi- 37. Dr. Denis Craven, president of South African Rugby Board, and Mr. Nelie Smith, Springbok coach, attended the Welsh Rugby Union's centenary celebrations at Cardiff, United Kingdom, in September 1980, and gave lectures. 1/ 38. A South African black rugby team played in New York in October 1980. The players were mainly Ciskeian mineworkers, and were funded by Anglo American Corporation. 2/ 39. The Springbok rugby team visited Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile on a 21-day, 6-match tour in October 1980. It was the first overseas tour by the Springbok team in six years. (Argentina had refused visas). The team included , a Coloured player. In Montevideo, gn 17 October, the Springboks played against a South American Invitation XV, which included seven players from Argentina,one of them a former Puma, Ricardo Passaglia. The South American team also included Oscar Mongelos, Oscar Circelli and Enrique Resello. The players at the match in on 31 October included Marcello Campo, Landajo, Alejandro lachetti, Ure, Travaglini, and Serrano. 3/ To the Point, a South African weekly, wrote on 17 October 1980 that the tour was "an unashamedly political mission." 40. A French Tricolour rugby team toured South Africa in October-November 1980. The tour had not only been opoosed by the French anti-apartheid groups but also discouraged by the French Government. The French team was as follows: 4/ Serge Blanco Bernard Herrero Daniel Bistaffa Jean Luc Joinel Manuel Carpentier Pierre Lancans Jean Claude Castagnet Alain Lorieux Didier Codorniou Alain Maleig Daniel Debrocco Claude Martinez Phillipe Dintrans Patrick Mesny Pierre Dospital Robert Paparremborde Jean Pierre Elissalde Laurent Pardo Patrick Faure Jean Pierre Rives (Captain) Jean Pierre Fauvel Bernard Vivies Bertrand Gallion Jean Paul Volff Serge Garbernet I/ The Star, Johannesburg, 27 September 1980. 2/ The Star, Johannesburg, 11 October 1980. 3/ The Star, Johannesburg, 13 October and 1 November 1980. 4/ Rand Daily Mail. 1 November 1980.

-xii- Shooting (Air Rifle) 41. International Friends (of South Africa) team participated in several matches in South Africa in November 1980. Messrs. G. Hoef of Belgium, C. Collkommer of the Federal Republic of Germany and W. Hillen of the Netherland were in the international team. l/ Show Jumping 42. United Kingdom and the United States of America competed in the Epol International Horse Show at Milner Park, Johannesburg, from 8 to 13 January 1981; Italy and Canada withdrew. 2/ Snooker 43. Pierre Mans of South Africa competed in Masterls Snooker Championships in London in January 1981. 3/ Souash 44. The South African "Open" Squash Tournament had in the past several years lost its importance as an event in the world circuit because of the decision of the Government of Pakistan to ban its players to compete in South Africa and the boycott of players from other countries. In December 1980, the International Squash Players Association (ISPA) decided to downgrade it to a grade-five rating on the grounds that it was not really being run on an "open" basis. 4/ The South African Knights Squash team toured Britain and played several matches in January 1981. 5/ Surf Lifesaving 45. A United States surf lifesaving team visited South Africa in January 1981 to compete in Mainstay Surf Series in Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Durban. This was the first foreign lifesaving team to visit South Africa for five years Swimming 46. Eleven Swazi swimmers trained in Johannesburg under South African coaches in January 1981. They were turned away from a Johannesburg pool because they had black members. 7/ l/ The Star, Johannesburg, 22 November 1980. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 14 February 1981. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 31 January 1981. 4/ The Star, Johannesburg, 29 January 1981 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 14 January 1981. 6/ The Star, Johannesburg, 28 January 1981. 7/ Natal Witness, Pietermaritzburg, 8 January 1981.

-xiii- Tennis 47. was the captain of the United States team in the Standard Bank tennis international which began at Ellis Park, Johannesburg, on 2 October 1980. Other American players included Pat Dupre and Dick Stockton. 1/ 48. Mr. Sol Kerzner, managing director of Southern Sun, told the press on 1 October 1980 that the world's top tennis players - Mr. Bjorn Borg of Sweden and Mr. John McEnroe of the United States of America - would play a challenge match at Sun City, in the so-called "independent" state of Bophuthatswana, on 6 December. They would share a R900,000 fee with an extra R112,500 for the winner of the match which would be televised worldwide. Mr. Kerzner said that the main object of the match was "to promote tourism in Bophuthatswana. We will get more international exposure in one day than we could in ten years of normal promotion." 2/ (December 6 was the anniversary of the so-called "independence" of the bantustan). Kerzner agreed on the terms with international Management Corporation, headed by Mark McCormack which has Borg, McEnroe and many other sporting stars under contract. The NBC network of the United States bought the television rights. The prize money and the appearance money were the biggest for any sporting event outside boxing. 3_/ Mr. Mc~nroe subsequently decided against the match. He said: "Both my father and I got the distinct impression we were being exploited by white promoters of a so-called black state in South Africa and it just did not feel right. There were suggestions that the money could get even bigger when we hesitated over signing. It all got too much - $600,000 is huge money in anybody's language. But I am just lucky enough to be able to turn it down if I don't like the smell of it." Asked if he was against playing in South Africa under any circumstances, he said: "I have heard it is a beautiful country, but it is not a place I have any wish to visit as things stand at the moment. 4/ 49. Ros Fairbank and Tanya Harford of South Africa took part in the Women's tennis championship in Melbourne, Australia, in November 1980. 5/ 50. The following were among foreign participants in the SAB open which began in Ellis Park, Johannesburg, on 26 November 1980.6/ l/ Rand Daily Mail, 2 October 1980. 2/ Ibid. 3/ Ibid. 4/ The Star, Johannesburg, 1 November 1980. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 25 November 1980. 6/ Rand Daily Mail, 26 November 1980.

-xiv- Argentina: Brazil: Federal Republic of Germany: France: Israel: New Zealand: Switzerland: United Kingdom: United States of America: Zimbabwe: Marcos Hocover Thomas Koch Peter Elter Rolf Gehring Wolfgang Popp Henri la Conte C. Roger-Vasselin Shlomo Glickstein Onny Parun Russell Simpson Heinz Gunthardt Mark Cox Fritz Buehning Bob Lotz Mal Purcell Nick Saviano Ferdie Taygan Robert Van T'Hof Andrew Pattison 51. Several players from abroad participated in the South African Summer Circuit in November and December 1980. The men included Messrs. J. Feaver, H. Bekker, J. Whiteford, M. Blincow, N. Sears from the United Kingdom; Messrs. B. Lutz, F. Buehning, N. Saviano, T. Arnot, C. Richey from the United States of America; Messrs A. Siber, A. Ender, W. Popp and P. Elter from the Federal Republic of Germany; Messrs. F. Lapre and B. Rarfaith from France; Messrs. E. Priem and J. van Langedonck from Belgium; Messrs. T. Koch and Marcos Hocevar from Brazil; Messrs. 0. Paron and R. Simpson from New Zealand; Messrs. P. McNamee and K. Warwick from Australia; and Mr. B. Millar from Canada. The following took part in the ladies circuit: Ms. Betina Bung of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ms. Sabina Simmonds of Italy, Ms. C. Augsberger of Switzerland, Ms. C. Jolissaint of Switzerland, Ms. L. Charles of the United Kingdom, Ms. E. Lightbody of the United Kingdom, Ms. B. Thompson of the United Kingdom, NMs. S. Acker of the United States of America, Mrs.S. Hagey of the United States of America, Mrs. C. Lew is of the United States of America, and Ms. J. Rapp of the United States of America. l/ 1/ Rand Daily Mail, 16 and 23 November 1980, 7 and 14 December 1980; The Star, Johannesburg, 21 and 28 November 1980, 5, 12, 19 December 1980,

-xv- 52. Mr. Bernard Boileau of Belgium participated in the Datsun Western Province tennis championships at Rondebosch in January 1981. 1/ 53. Mr. Craig Venter of South Africa participated in the Rolex International junior tennis tournament in January 1981 in New York. 2/ 54. Mr. Frew McMillan and Mr. Kevin Curran of South Africa played in the World Men's Doubles Championships, London, in January 1981. 3/ 55. Ms. Yvone Vermaak, Ms. Rollinson and Ms. Murdel of South Africa took part in the Avon Futures Tournament in Nashville, United States of America, in January 1981. 4/ 56. Mr. Johan Kriek of South Africa participated in the Molson Challenge Tournament in Toronto, Canada, in Februarj 1981. 5/ 57. Mr. Bernie Mitton of South Africa competed in the Richmond Tennis Tournament in Virginia, United States of America ,in February 1981. 6./ 58. A West German veteran tennis team toured South Africa in February 1981. 7/ 59. Matt Anger, 18, junior champion of California, was among 11 overseas players from seven countries who played in the South African Airways international junior tennis tournament at Ellis Park, Johannesburg, in March 1981. 8/ Other participants included players from the United States, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Spain, Peru and Hong Kong. 9/ 60. Mr. Kevin Curran of South Africa participated in the West German Grand Prix in Stuttgart in March 1981. 10/ / The Star, Johannesburg, 3 January 1981. 2/Ibid. 3/ Rand Daily Mail, 8 January 1981. 1/ Rand Daily Mail, 19 and 20 January 1981. 5/ Rand Daily Mail, 9 February 1981. 6/ Rand Daily Mail, 10 February 1981. 7/ Rand Daily Mail,21 .February 1981. 8/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 16 March 1981. 9/ The Star, Johannesburg, 3 March 1981. 10/ Rand Daily Mail, 25 March 1981. -XVi- 61. A group of 28 South African junior tennis players were on an 11-week tour of the United States of America from October 1980 to January 1981, and played 13 tournaments in and New York. l/ 62. In January 1981, Eddie Edwards of South Africa took part in the South Australian Open in Adelaide. 2/ Water Ski 63. A United States team competed against South Africa in the second Envinrude international water ski match at Hartebeespoort Dam in South Africa in March 1981. 3/ 64. Mr. Robbie Woods of Australia took part in the Evinride International Event at Hartebeespoort,Transvaal, South Africa. It was reported that the Australian authorities would not allow him to compete in their colours, so he joined the team from the United States. 4/ Yachting 65.- Harold Cudmore, skipper from the Rothmans Week Regatta in South Africa United Kingdom, participated in the in January 1981. 5/ l/ South African Digest, 16 January 1981. 2/ Rand Daily Mail, 7 January 1981. 3/ The Citizen, Johannesburg, 16 March 1981. 4/ Sunday Times, --Johannesburg, 8 March 1981. 5/ The Star, Johannesburg, 3 January 1981.

-xviiII. LIST OF SPORTSMEN AND SPORTSWOMEN WHO PARTICIPATED IN SPORTS EVENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA -1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981 Note: The names of persons in this list are arranged by nationality as reported in the press. It should be noted, hovever, that the Governments of many of the countries in the list have opposed or discouraged sports exchanges with South Africa. Some of the sportsmen may be living outside the countries.

-xviii- Argentina* Roberto Alfaro Santos Laciar Tito Lectoure (promoter) Juan Malvarez Ruben Pardo Ram6n Soria Motor racing (Grand Prix) Carlos Reutemann Ricardo Zunino Rugby team: Tennis: Cordoba Los Toros (also known as Banco de las 'Tacions) Tucuman University G. Vilas Australia Motor Racing (Grand Prix): Alan Jones Tennis: H. Egger P. Kronk P. McN:amee A. Seymour K. Warwick Water Skiing: Robbie Woods Wresting (Professional): Caveman Harris Mario Milano Peter Sladerer *In a letter to the Chairman of the Special Committee against Apartheid, the Permanent Representative of Argentina stated that his Government had decided, in September 1080, to refuse visas to South Africans intending to participate in any sporting activities. It was also intent on halting tours to South Africa by sports teams from Argentine public agencies; but was unable to regulate -tours arranged by private and international agents. Boxing:

-XiX- Austrian National Angling Team Freshwater Life Saving: Tennis: Austrian National Life Saving Team A. Naihbauer A. Sommerauer Belgium Air Rifla shooting: Cycling: Tennis: G. Hoef * Edrich Bloem Marcel Serlippins B. Boileau A. Brchant E. Priem J.P. Richter J. van Langendonck * Member of International Friends (of South Africa) team which took part in a series of matches in South Africa in November 1980. Austria. Angling:

-xx- Brazil Motor Racing (Grand ?-ix) Tennis: Nelson ?iquet Chico Serra Marcos Soce-mr T. Koch Canada Tennis: B. Millar Wrestling (Professional): KoJe-k "Kir Chile Motor Racing (Grand ?ric): Denmark Tennis: Eliseo SaJazar H. Jentsh D. JohIle C. Larsen Finland Motor Racing (Grand Prix): Keke Rosberg

-xxi- *ance )lf (Women): Elaine Berthet Celilia Mourgu D'Algue Sophie Lapaire Marie Louis Lorenzi Laurence S chmi dlin igby:* Serge Blanco Daniel Bustaffa Manuel Carpentier Jean Claude Castagnet Didier Codorniou Daniel Debrocco Phillipe Dintrans Pierre Dospital Jean Pierre Elissalde Patrick Faure Jean Pierre Fauvel Bertrand Gallion Serge Garbernet Bernard Herrero Jean Luc Joinel Pierre Lancans Alain Lorieux Alain Maleig Claude Martinez Patrick Mesny Robert Paparremborde Laurent Pardo Jean Pierre Rives (Captain) Bernard Vivies Jean Paul Volff ranis: C. Cordeu P. Gruchet H. La Conte _P .Kuchna F. LaDre B. Raifaitin

-xxii- Germany, Federal Republic of Air Rifle Shooting: Boxing (Professional): Golf: Gyuastics: C. Collkommer Bernd August Wolfgang Welke T. Gideon C. Knauss T. Kugelmuller B. Langer (manager) Jurgen Aeiger Manfred Diehl Pieter Diehl Reinhardt Dietze Wolfgang Roth Oliver Bell Bernd Brandes Werner Delmes (coach) Thomas Delmes Michael Delmes Wolfgang Fiebbe Volker Fried Walter Hanners chmi dt Rudiger Hanel Walter Hartmann Rolf Laurus chat Axel Majert Hans-Georg Moraweitz Rolf Steinkowsky Ingo Wolf Herbert Zangerle Modern Pentathlon: Tennis: Arno Bauhaus Achim Bellmann Volker Jenni ches Rosetta Kirsch Peter Kuhn men: P. Elter A. Inder R. Gehring W. Popp T. Reinz A. Siber women: Betina Bung TIrelnd Hockey:

-xxiii- Israel Tennis: S. Glickstein Italy Cycling: Golf: Modern Pentathlon: Motor Racing: (Grand Prix) Tennis: IvorL Coast Golf: Netherl ands Air Rifle Shooting: Motor Racing: (Grand Prix) Tennis: Fausto Brenno B. Dassu Daniele Massala Elio de Angelis Andrea de Casaxris Ricardo Patrese Sabina Simmonds Jean-Baptiste Ahoule Keita rorahima (manager and interpreter) W. Hillen Jam Lammers A. van der Sman New Zealand Golf: Tennis: Sai n Golf: Bob Charles 0. Parm R. Simpson R. Foreman

-xxiv- Switzerland Han Peter Kuhnis Hans Lederman Motor Racing (Grand Prix): Tennis: Mark Surer men H. Gunthardt R. Stussy 'women Catherine Augsberger Cristiane Jolissaint United Kingdom Cricket: women Cricket tion: administra- Equestrian: Geof Boycott Geof Cook Paul Parker Tony Pigott Keith Pont David Turner Mary Pilling Charles Palmer Jean Germany (U.K. Team in Epol International Peter Gotz Championships) Debby Johnsey Anneli Wurscherpfennig Golf: Barber Bennet Birch Burch Carri gill Chandler Dougan Green Hedges Humphreys Job King Matlou McGarry McGee Moody Morgan Morley Mosey Murray Poole Ralph Russell Sharrock SMith Thomas Waters Williams Cycling:

Horse Racing: Motor Racing: Snooker: Speedway: Willie Carson Paul Cook Pat Eddery Joe M4ercer Lester Piggott Greville Starkey Geoff Lees Nigel Mansell John Watson Dennis Taylor Willie Thorn Colin Adkroyd John Barker Derek Harrison Dave Jessup Pete Smith Peter Tarrant Steve Wilcock Bekker Blincow Brown Cox Feaver Ickringell Pierzhalski Sears White ford women Lesley Charles Ellinore Li ghtbody B. Thompson Wrestling: (professional) Daye Viking Harold Cudmore -Xxv- men H. M. N. M. J. S. G. N. J. Tennis: Yachting:

-xxvi- United States of America Athletics: (track and field) Steve Hardison Boxing: (professional) Equestrian: Golf: Life Saving: surf Motor Racing: (Grand Prix) Steve Delgado (Middleweight) Steve Gregory (Middleweight) Ray Hammond Mike Koranicki (Heavyweight) Steve Michalerya (Middleweight) Rahan Muhammad Floyd Patterson (commentator) Leslie Burr Peter Leone Katie Mohahan Ella Raidt D. Ahern J. Delich J. Johnson Bob Mead Jack Rawlins M. Redding A. Salinas D. Sann Jack Thompson Lee Trevino T. Vargo US National Team Some team members: Tim Harvey Jack Linkey Jim Kaslawski Lew Riffle Bill Robinson Eddie Cheever

-xxvii- United States of America South Africa vs. USA - Johannesburg, 2 October 1980 USA Team: Pat Dupre, Stan Smith and Dick Stockton men: T. F. M. C. M. L. R. G. S. J. women: Arnot Beuhning Davis Dunk Freeman Good Hubbard Juriet Kidd Kohlberg Lee Lutz Marshal.l Purcell Richey Skekle Saviano Stewart Trogolo van T'Hop Vines Sherry Acker S. Hagey Cathy Lewis Janice Rapp Water Skiing: USA National Team Some team members: Mike Dixon Tom Gelisse Patrick Lee Mike Serpel The following were reported as from "Taiwan": Chuan Kwang Yang Ho Ching Ming Wu Chun-Lung Yuan Ching-Chi Li Wen-Sheng Hsieh Yu-Shu Tennis: Athletics: Golf:

-xxviiiIII. LIST OF PROMOTERS AND ADMINISTRATORS ACTIVE IN COLLABORATION WITH APARTHEID SPORT Argentina: France: Ireland: Netherlands: New Zealand: United Kingdom: United States of America: Mr. Domingo Beriatua, President of the Mr. Albert Ferrasse, President of the French Rugby Federation Mr. Robert Ganly, President of the Irish Rugby Football Union Mr. Ronald Dawson, Vice-President of the Irish Rugby Football Union Mr. Paddy Madigan, Team Manager of the Irish rugby team touring South Africa in May 1981 Mr. Harm Hendricks, Manager of the Netherlands Veterans' athletics team Mr. J. G. Fraser, President of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union Mr. Ces Blazey, Chairman of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union Mr. Ron Don, Chairman of the Auckland Rugby Union and Council member of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union Mr. Walter Hadlee, former Chairman of the New Zealand Cricket Council and now a member of its board of control Mr. John K. MacDonald, Organizer of the World Veterans' Athletics Games, Christchurch, New Zealand, January 1981 Mr. Richard (Dick) Jeeps, Chairman of the British Sports Council Mr. William (Bill) Hicks, Member of the British Sports Council and chairman of its information committee Mr. Cliff W. Jones, President of the Welsh Rugby Union Mr. Robert (Bob) Arun, Promoter of the World Boxing Association boxing title matches Mr. P. J . Boatwright, President of the Golf Association of the United States of America and organizer of the World Amateur Golf Championships, 1980