Small Islands: Protect Or Neglect?
BY SOENARTONO ADISOEMARTO Introduction (47,530,900 ha), Sulawesi (18,614,500 ha), part of the country is located on the Sahul Shelf, Indonesia is a largest archipelagic state situated and Java (13,257,100 ha); including the Papua New Guinea Island (the in the equator, occupying an area bounded by b) much smaller islands of Nusa Tenggara western part of which is the Indonesian Irian L 95oE, L 141oE, M 6oN, and M 11oS, stretches (the Lesser Sunda islands) with a total area Jaya), and its associated Aru Island. for 5,100 km from the Indian to the Pacific of 8,074,000 ha, and Maluku (the Mollucas) This article is focused on the small islands Ocean, with a total land area of 191 million with 7,801,900 ha; of Indonesia, based on the consideration that hectares (MSPE 1993). This geographic area is c) very small islands, which with the larger more comprehensive accounts on these islands associated with territorial waters of some 317 islands make up a total of more than 17,000 may be presented for further purpose. So million hectares and an exclusive economic islands in the archipelago. far, works on small islands in Indonesia are zone (EEZ) of about 473 million hectares. The larger islands such as Sumatra, Java sporadic and over-all outlook has never been These total areas make up about 2,1% of the and Sulawesi, some of the Nusa Tenggara accounted for. This situation has disadvantage globe surface. The total coastline length of the Islands, and some of the smaller islands that the development of the islands may not islands make up about 81,000 km (about 14% such as the Krakatau are greatly influenced be comprehensively planned.
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