Listeria Monocytogenes Dans Les Ateliers Agro-Alimentaire : Influence De Facteurs Environnementaux Et Étude Des Mécanismes D’Adaptation Aux Stress Anaïs Overney

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Listeria Monocytogenes Dans Les Ateliers Agro-Alimentaire : Influence De Facteurs Environnementaux Et Étude Des Mécanismes D’Adaptation Aux Stress Anaïs Overney Persistance de Listeria monocytogenes dans les ateliers agro-alimentaire : influence de facteurs environnementaux et étude des mécanismes d’adaptation aux stress Anaïs Overney To cite this version: Anaïs Overney. Persistance de Listeria monocytogenes dans les ateliers agro-alimentaire : influence de facteurs environnementaux et étude des mécanismes d’adaptation aux stress. Alimentation et Nutrition. Université Paris-Est, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016PESC1018. tel-01624502 HAL Id: tel-01624502 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01624502 Submitted on 26 Oct 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. T H È S E pour obtenir le grade de docteur délivré par L’Université Paris Est et L’Ecole Doctorale ABIES Spécialité : Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Anaïs OVERNEY Le 9 décembre 2016 Persistance de Listeria monocytogenes dans les ateliers agro-alimentaires : influence de facteurs environnementaux et étude des mécanismes d’adaptation aux stress Directeur de thèse : Mme Brigitte CARPENTIER Co-directeur de thèse : M. Jean-Christophe AUGUSTIN Encadrant : M. Olivier FIRMESSE Jury M. Frédéric CARLIN , Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Avignon, France Rapporteur M. Pascal PIVETEAU , Maître de Conférences, INRA/Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France Rapporteur M. Romain BRIANDET , Directeur de Recherche, INRA/AgroParisTech, Massy, France Examinateur M. Eric METTLER , Soredab, France Examinateur Mme Christine FAILLE , Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France Invité Mme Brigitte CARPENTIER , Directeur de Recherche, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France Invité M. Jean-Christophe AUGUSTIN , Professeur, ENVA/Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France Co-directeur M. Olivier FIRMESSE , Ingénieur d’Etude, Anses, Maisons-Alfort, France Encadrant Anses – Laboratoire de sécurité des aliments – Unité SEL – Equipe Listeria 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie – 94701 Maisons-Alfort cedex 1 2 3 RESUME La capacité de Listeria monocytogenes à adhérer et à persister sur les surfaces dans les ateliers agro-alimentaires pendant de longues périodes malgré l’application correcte et fréquente des opérations de nettoyage & désinfection (N&D), peut être responsable de la contamination croisée de produits alimentaires par simple contact avec une surface contaminée. De plus, il est important de prendre en considération la présence potentielle de bactéries viables non cultivables (VNC) qui ne sont pas détectées par les méthodes culturales utilisées lors de la recherche de L. monocytogenes dans un prélèvement de surface. Un des objectifs a été de vérifier si les milieux de culture conventionnels fréquemment utilisés pour les expérimentations en laboratoire étaient représentatifs des conditions environnementales des ateliers agro-alimentaires et de définir pour la suite des expérimentations un milieu synthétique pouvant modéliser une souillure alimentaire. Pour assurer la sécurité sanitaire des aliments et préserver la santé des consommateurs, optimiser les opérations d’hygiène est une nécessité. Dans ce but, la survie des cellules adhérentes de L. monocytogenes soumises à des conditions simulant en laboratoire l’alternance des phases de N&D et de production a été étudiée. Plusieurs facteurs pouvant influencer la survie de ces cellules ont été pris en considération et combinés par un plan d’expériences fractionnaire : la souillure alimentaire, la souche de L. monocytogenes , le matériau de surface, la présence d’une souche de Pseudomonas fluorescens qui favorise l’adhésion de L. monocytogenes et le scénario de l’opération d’hygiène. Dans les industries agro-alimentaires, les bactéries sont soumises à de nombreux stress, nécessitant pour survivre l’expression et l’induction appropriées de gènes et de protéines de réponse aux stress. Les mécanismes de réponse aux stress mis en place par les cellules adhérentes de L. monocytogenes après stress hydrique (dessiccation), stress chimique (N&D) et stress froid ont été déterminés par une analyse transcriptomique. Selon les critères étudiés (croissance, forces d’adhésion, distribution spatiale et état physiologique des cellules adhérentes), il s’avère que le milieu TSB/5 m peut modéliser le jus de saumon fumé. Au contraire, aucun des milieux synthétiques testés ne permet de remplacer l’utilisation de l’exsudat de viande pour mimer les conditions de terrain. Concernant les facteurs influençant la survie de L. monocytogenes , les opérations d’hygiène impactent uniquement la cultivabilité des cellules adhérentes ; toutefois, le séchage des surfaces permet une optimisation de l’efficacité de la procédure de N&D, d’autant plus lorsqu’il est réalisé quotidiennement. Mots-clés : Listeria monocytogenes , persistance, nettoyage & désinfection, séchage, adaptation aux stress, viable non cultivable 5 ABSTRACT Despite the correct and frequent application of cleaning & disinfection (C&D), Listeria monocytogenes has the ability to adhere to and persist on surfaces in food processing plants for long periods. Consequently, L. monocytogenes may be responsible for cross-contamination of food through contact with contaminated surfaces. In addition, it is important to consider the potential presence of viable but non culturable (VBNC) bacteria that are not detected by the microbiological methods used in the research of L. monocytogenes in a surface sample. One aim was to verify whether the conventional culture media commonly used for laboratory experiments were representative of the environmental conditions of food processing plants and define for further experiments a synthetic medium that can model a food soil. Optimization of the C&D procedures is necessary to ensure food safety and protect the health of consumers. For this purpose, the survival of L. monocytogenes adherent cells subjected to laboratory conditions simulating alternating phases of C&D and production was studied. Several factors that may influence the survival of these cells were considered and combined with a fractional factorial design, including: the food soil, the strain of L. monocytogenes , the surface material, the presence of a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens, which enhances the adhesion of L. monocytogenes, and the scenario of the sanitation procedure. Moreover, in the food industry, bacteria can be subjected to many stresses; thus, the expression and induction of appropriate genes and stress response proteins are required for survival. The stress response mechanisms set up by the adherent L. monocytogenes cells after hydric stress (i.e. desiccation), chemical stress (i.e. C&D), and cold stress were determined by a transcriptomic analysis. According to the criteria studied (i.e. growth, adhesion forces, spatial distribution, and physiological state of adherent cells), TSB/5 m medium was found to be a sufficient model for smoked salmon juice. In contrast, none of the tested synthetic media can replace the use of meat exudate to mimic field conditions. About the factors influencing the survival of L. monocytogenes , C&D procedures were found to only impact the culturability of adherent cells; however, drying surfaces were found to optimize the effectiveness of the C&D procedures, especially when performed daily. Keywords : Listeria monocytogenes , persistence, cleaning & disinfection, drying, stress adaptation, viable but non culturable 6 REMERCIEMENTS Bien que cette page soit la première d’un mémoire de thèse, c’est souvent la dernière et probablement la plus difficile à écrire, la difficulté résidant dans le désir et le devoir de n’oublier aucune des personnes ayant contribué, de près ou de loin, à la réalisation de ce travail. La rédaction des remerciements, symbole de l’accomplissement et de la conclusion d’une aventure humaine et scientifique, fait remonter à la surface des souvenirs et des anecdotes. Fruit d’une graine plantée il y a déjà trois ans, ce mémoire récapitule un travail qui n’aurait pu aboutir sans l’aide de nombreuses personnes que je remercie sincèrement : Frédéric CARLIN et Pascal PIVETEAU pour le temps consacré à l’évaluation de ce travail en tant que rapporteurs de la thèse, Romain BRIANDET, Christine FAILLE et Eric METTLER pour leur participation à la soutenance de la thèse en tant que membres du jury, Laurent LALOUX, Michel-Yves MISTOU, Renaud LAILLER, David ALBERT et Sophie ROUSSEL pour l’accueil qu’ils m’ont réservé au sein du Laboratoire de sécurité des aliments de l’Agence et plus particulièrement dans l’unité Salmonella , E. coli et Listeria du département de microbiologie, Jean-Christophe AUGUSTIN, Mickaël DESVAUX, Christine FAILLE, Cosette GRANVALET et Colin TINSLEY, membres du comité de la thèse, pour leurs conseils avisés, Brigitte CARPENTIER, à qui j’ai pensé chaque jour de cette thèse, pour m'avoir donné l'occasion d'intégrer une équipe pleine de valeurs humaines et m'avoir fait confiance pour la réalisation de cette thèse, Jean-Christophe AUGUSTIN pour avoir accepté de prendre le flambeau de la direction de la thèse, Olivier FIRMESSE "juste" pour avoir persisté à mes côtés pour m'épauler dans ce projet, Laurent
Recommended publications
  • Cross-Resistance to Phage Infection in Listeria Monocytogenes Serotype 1/2A Mutants and Preliminary Analysis of Their Wall Teichoic Acids
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2019 Cross-resistance to Phage Infection in Listeria monocytogenes Serotype 1/2a Mutants and Preliminary Analysis of their Wall Teichoic Acids Danielle Marie Trudelle University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Trudelle, Danielle Marie, "Cross-resistance to Phage Infection in Listeria monocytogenes Serotype 1/2a Mutants and Preliminary Analysis of their Wall Teichoic Acids. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5512 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Danielle Marie Trudelle entitled "Cross-resistance to Phage Infection in Listeria monocytogenes Serotype 1/2a Mutants and Preliminary Analysis of their Wall Teichoic Acids." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Food Science. Thomas G. Denes, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance:
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Costaricensis Sp. Nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá, Marc Lecuit
    Listeria costaricensis sp. nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá, Marc Lecuit To cite this version: Kattia Núñez-Montero, Alexandre Leclercq, Alexandra Moura, Guillaume Vales, Johnny Peraza, et al.. Listeria costaricensis sp. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Microbiology Society, 2018, 68 (3), pp.844-850. 10.1099/ijsem.0.002596. pasteur-02320001 HAL Id: pasteur-02320001 https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02320001 Submitted on 18 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Listeria costaricensis sp. nov. Kattia Núñez-Montero1,*, Alexandre Leclercq2,3,4*, Alexandra Moura2,3,4*, Guillaume Vales2,3,4, Johnny Peraza1, Javier Pizarro-Cerdá5,6,7#, Marc Lecuit2,3,4,8# 1 Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología, Escuela de Biología, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica 2 Institut Pasteur,
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes Numa Queijaria
    Estudo das vias de contaminação de Listeria monocytogenes numa queijaria PFGE, serotipagem, WGS e resistência a desinfetantes Mestrado em Inovação e Qualidade na Produção Alimentar Ana Rita Simões Ferraz Orientadores Cristina Maria Baptista Santos Pintado Carla Maria Heliodoro Maia Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior Agrária do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco e ao Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Inovação e Qualidade na Produção Alimentar, realizada sob a orientação científica da Doutora Cristina Maria Baptista Santos Pintado, Professora Adjunta da Escola Superior Agrária do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco e da Mestre Carla Maria Heliodoro Maia Técnica Superior do Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Alimentação e Nutrição do Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, I.P.-Lisboa Junho 2017 II Composição do júri Presidente do júri Doutor, Celestino António Morais de Almeida, Professor Coordenador da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco Vogais Orientadores: Doutora, Cristina Maria Baptista Santos Pintado, Professora Adjunta da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco. Mestre, Carla Maria Heliodoro Maia, Técnica Superior no Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge. Arguentes: Doutor, João Pedro Martins da Luz, Professor Coordenador da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco. Doutor, Manuel Vicente de Freitas Martins, Professor Coordenador da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco. III IV Dedicatória Eu, Ana Rita Simões Ferraz dedico o presente trabalho aos meus pais por todo o trabalho, dedicação, carinho e amor com que me educaram e fizeram de mim a pessoa que sou hoje. Em especial à minha mãe, por ser a enorme Mulher que é, que me faz crescer e lutar pelos meus sonhos.
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Sensu Stricto Specific Genes Involved in Colonization of the Gastrointestinal Tract by Listeria Monocytogenes
    TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Mikrobielle Ökologie Characterization of Listeria sensu stricto specific genes involved in colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by Listeria monocytogenes Jakob Johannes Schardt Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Siegfried Scherer Prüfende der Dissertation: 1. apl.Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Thilo Fuchs 2. Prof. Dr.med Dietmar Zehn Die Dissertation wurde am 18.01.2018 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt am 14.05.2018 angenommen. Table of contents Table of contents ___________________________________________________________ I List of figures _______________________________________________________________ V List of tables ______________________________________________________________ VI List of abbreviations ________________________________________________________ VII Abstract __________________________________________________________________ IX Zusammenfassung __________________________________________________________ X 1 Introduction ______________________________________________________________ 1 1.1 The genus Listeria ____________________________________________________________ 1 1.1.1 Listeria sensu stricto ________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes Soylarının Genetik Ve Virülens Farklılıkları
    Vet Hekim Der Derg 89(1): 97-107,2018 Çağrılı Makale / Invited Paper Listeria monocytogenes soylarının genetik ve virülens farklılıkları Nurcay KOCAMAN*, Belgin SARIMEHMETOĞLU** Öz: Listeria monocytogenes insanlarda ve Giriş hayvanlarda septisemi, menenjit, meningoensefalit, L. monocytogenes, gıda kaynaklı hastalık düşük gibi ciddi invazif hastalıklara neden olabilen oluşturan etiyolojik bir ajandır (29, 39, 40, 49). Gıda gıda kaynaklı bir patojendir. Epidemiyolojik zincirinde yüksek tuz konsantrasyonu, ekstrem pH ve araştırmalarda, gıda işletmelerinden kontaminasyon sıcaklık gibi koşullarda hayatta kalabilme özelliğine kaynağının takibinde ve farklı türler arasındaki sahiptir (1, 15, 22, 27). ilişkinin evriminin belirlenmesinde L. monocytogenes Kısa çubuk görünümünde, tek veya kısa zincir türlerinin alt tiplendirmesi çok önemlidir. Bu şeklinde, 0,4 - 0,5 x 1-2 µm boyutlarında, paralel derlemede L. monocytogenes’in soyları ile soyları kenarlı ve küt uçlu, Gram pozitif bir bakteri olan L. arasındaki genetik ve virülens farklılıklarından monocytogenes; L. grayi, L. innocua, L. ivanovii, L. bahsedilmiştir. welshimeri ve L. seeligeri ile birlikte Bacilli sınıfı, Anahtar sözcükler: Epidemiyoloji, Listeria Bacillales takımı, Listeriaceae familyasında yer monocytogenes, soy, virülens almaktadır (30). Son zamanlarda, geleneksel fenotipik Genetic and virulence differences of Listeria metodlar ve genom dizilimi kullanılarak yapılan monocytogenes strains araştırmalarda, Listeria soyunun bilinen 6 türünden Abstract: Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne
    [Show full text]
  • ESTRATEGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR LOS RIESGOS ASOCIADOS a Listeria Monocytogenes EN EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LECHE PASTEURIZADA
    ESTRATEGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR LOS RIESGOS ASOCIADOS A Listeria monocytogenes EN EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LECHE PASTEURIZADA NIDIA LUCELY MESA RAMÍREZ UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS, INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN INGENIERÍA DE PROCESOS DE ALIMENTOS Y BIOMATERIALES BOGOTÁ D.C. 2016 1 ESTRATEGIAS PARA MINIMIZAR LOS RIESGOS ASOCIADOS A Listeria monocytogenes EN EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LECHE PASTEURIZADA NIDIA LUCELY MESA RAMÍREZ Monografía para optar al título de Especialista en Procesos de Alimentos y Biomateriales Director: Glaehter Yhon Florez Guzman Mg Microbiología UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS, INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN INGENIERÍA DE PROCESOS DE ALIMENTOS Y BIOMATERIALES BOGOTÁ D.C. 2016 2 Nota de Aceptación __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ Firma del Presidente del jurado _________________________________ Firma del Jurado ________________________________ Firma del Jurado Bogotá D.C., (09-octubre-2016) 3 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Listeria monocytogenes se constituye en un gran contaminante en plantas procesadoras de alimentos. Su sobrevivencia está determinada por la capacidad del microorganismo para formar biofilms, por las condiciones de diseño de la instalación y por las prácticas de limpieza y saneamiento. Si las
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos Universidad Del Perú
    Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Universidad del Perú. Decana de América Dirección General de Estudios de Posgrado Facultad Medicina Veterinaria Unidad de Posgrado “Evaluación del efecto combinado bactericida del aceite esencial del ajo (Allium sativum) y orégano (Origanum vulgare) sobre Listeria monocytogenes ATCC) y Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) en carne de res empacada al vacío y almacenada en refrigeración (4ºC)” TESIS Para optar el Grado Académico de Magíster en Ciencias Veterinarias con mención en Salud Animal AUTOR Andrea CARHUALLANQUI PÉREZ ASESOR Dra. Daphne Doris RAMOS DELGADO Lima, Perú 2020 Reconocimiento - No Comercial - Compartir Igual - Sin restricciones adicionales https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Usted puede distribuir, remezclar, retocar, y crear a partir del documento original de modo no comercial, siempre y cuando se dé crédito al autor del documento y se licencien las nuevas creaciones bajo las mismas condiciones. No se permite aplicar términos legales o medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan legalmente a otros a hacer cualquier cosa que permita esta licencia. Referencia bibliográfica Carhuallanqui A. Evaluación del efecto combinado bactericida del aceite esencial del ajo (Allium sativum) y orégano (Origanum vulgare) sobre Listeria monocytogenes ATCC) y Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) en carne de res empacada al vacío y almacenada en refrigeración (4ºC) [Tesis de maestría]. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Unidad de Posgrado; 2020. Universidad Nacional
    [Show full text]
  • The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School Department
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Food Science DETECTING AND UNDERSTANDING THE PERSISTENCE OF A PREDOMINANT LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES CLONE IN A COMMERCIAL FRESH MUSHROOM SLICING AND PACKAGING FACILITY A Dissertation in Food Science by Latha Murugesan 2016 Latha Murugesan Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 The dissertation of Latha Murugesan was reviewed and approved* by the following: Luke F. LaBorde Associate Professor of Food Science Dissertation Co-Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Stephen J. Knabel Professor of Food Science Dissertation Co-Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Mary Ann V. Bruns Associate Professor of Soil Science/Microbial Ecology Edward G. Dudley Associate Professor of Food Science Sara R. Milillo Instructor of Food Science Robert F. Roberts Professor of Food Science Head of the Department *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT A longitudinal survey of non-food-contact surfaces in a commercial mushroom slicing and packaging facility was conducted to determine the prevalence, distribution, and potential routes of transmission of L. monocytogenes. Samples were taken at 3 sampling occasions over a 13- month period. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing (MVLST) was used to identify persistent and transient L. monocytogenes clones. The longitudinal study demonstrated that L. monocytogenes was present in 18.8% of samples. A trench drain and a wet porous concrete floor were identified as harborage sites for L. monocytogenes. MVLST identified 4 different virulence types (VTs) of L. monocytogenes in the facility: VT11, VT107, VT105, and VT56. Of these clones, VT11 predominated and was persistent at 2 sampling sites during all sampling periods over 13 months.
    [Show full text]
  • The Microbial Ecology of Listeria Monocytogenes As Impacted by Three Environments: a Cheese Microbial Community; a Farm Environment; and a Soil Microbial Community
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2016 The icrM obial Ecology Of Listeria Monocytogenes As Impacted By Three Environments: A Cheese Microbial Community; A Farm Environment; And A Soil Microbial Community Panagiotis Lekkas University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Food Science Commons Recommended Citation Lekkas, Panagiotis, "The icrM obial Ecology Of Listeria Monocytogenes As Impacted By Three Environments: A Cheese Microbial Community; A Farm Environment; And A Soil Microbial Community" (2016). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 463. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/463 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES AS IMPACTED BY THREE ENVIRONMENTS: A CHEESE MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; A FARM ENVIRONMENT; AND A SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY A Dissertation Presented by Panagiotis Lekkas to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Specializing in Animal, Nutrition and Food Sciences January, 2016 Defence date: September 18, 2015 Dissertation Examination Committee: Catherine W. Donnelly, Ph.D., Advisor Douglas I. Johnson, Ph.D., Chairperson John W. Barlow, Ph.D. Paul S. Kindstedt, Ph.D. Dean Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract The aim of the first study was to investigate the effects of L.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Wall Teichoic Acid L-Rhamnosylation in Listeria Monocytogenes Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides and Surface Protein Anchoring
    FILIPE FREITAS COELHO HENRIQUES DE CARVALHO ROLE OF WALL TEICHOIC ACID L-RHAMNOSYLATION IN LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES RESISTANCE TO ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AND SURFACE PROTEIN ANCHORING Tese de Candidatura ao grau de Doutor em Ciências Biomédicas, submetida ao Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto. Orientador – Doutor Didier Jacques Christian Cabanes Categoria – Investigador principal Afiliação – Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular Coorientador – Professor Doutor Rui Appelberg Gaio Lima Categoria – Professor catedrático Afiliação – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto De acordo com o disposto no ponto n.º 2 do Art.º 31º do Decreto-Lei n.º 74/2006, de 24 de Março, aditado pelo Decreto-Lei n.º 230/2009, de 14 de Setembro, o autor esclarece que na elaboração desta tese foram incluídos dados das publicações abaixo indicadas, e declara ter participado activamente na concepção e execução das experiências que estiveram na origem dos mesmos, assim como na sua interpretação, discussão e redacção. According to the relevant national legislation, the author clarifies that this thesis includes data from the publications listed below, and declares that he participated actively in the conception and execution of the experiments that produced such data, as well as in their interpretation, discussion and writing. PUBLICAÇÕES / PUBLICATIONS Carvalho F, Atilano ML, Pombinho R, Covas G, Gallo R, Filipe SR, Sousa S, Cabanes D (2015) L-rhamnosylation of Listeria monocytogenes wall teichoic acids promotes resistance to antimicrobial peptides by delaying interaction with the membrane. PLoS Pathog 11(5):e1004919 Carvalho F, Sousa S, Cabanes D (2014) How Listeria monocytogenes organizes its surface for virulence.
    [Show full text]
  • IDENTIFICACIÓN DE Listeria Monocytogenes EN ALIMENTOS SUMINISTRADOS a NIÑOS EN EL SUR DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL TOLIMA
    IDENTIFICACIÓN DE Listeria monocytogenes EN ALIMENTOS SUMINISTRADOS A NIÑOS EN EL SUR DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL TOLIMA LIZETH KATHERINE BASTO PARRA Trabajo de grado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Biólogo Director MARTHA LILY OCAMPO GUERRERO Bacterióloga, sp Microbióloga, cMSc UNIVERSIDAD DEL TOLIMA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS PROGRAMA DE BIOLOGÍA IBAGUÉ-TOLIMA 2017 AGRADECIMIENTOS A Dios, porque todo lo debo a Él. A mi familia, especialmente a mi hermana y a mi mamá por su apoyo incondicional. A mis amigos por cada vez que me animaron. A mi directora Martha Lily Ocampo Guerrero por permitirme hacer parte del proyecto y del laboratorio de microbiología. Al Grupo de investigación en Genética y Biotecnología Vegetal y Microbiana de la Universidad del Tolima (GEBIUT). A la Universidad del Tolima y a la oficina de investigaciones. Al Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar regional Tolima. A la Secretaría de Educación Departamental. 3 CONTENIDO INTRODUCCIÓN 10 1. MARCO TEÓRICO 13 1.1 ATENCIÓN NUTRICIONAL A LA POBLACIÓN INFANTIL 13 1.1.1 Programa de Alimentación Escolar (PAE) 13 1.1.2 Centros de Desarrollo Infantil (CDI) 14 1.2 INOCUIDAD Y CALIDAD DE ALIMENTOS 15 1.2.1 Decreto 3075 de 1997 16 1.3 ENFERMEDADES TRANSMITIDAS POR ALIMENTOS 16 1.4 INCIDENCIA Y VIGILANCIA DE ETA 18 1.5 GENERALIDADES DE Listeria spp. 19 1.5.1 Especies de Listeria 20 1.6 CARACTERISTICAS DE Listeria monocytogenes 21 1.6.1 Ecología de L. monocytogenes 22 1.6.2 Serotipos 23 1.6.3 Factores de virulencia 23 1.6.4 Ciclo infeccioso 24 1.7 LISTERIOSIS HUMANA 25 1.7.1 Tipos de listeriosis 26 1.7.2 Transmisión 27 1.7.3 Tratamiento 27 1.7.4 Incidencia de listeriosis 27 1.7.5 Listeriosis en Colombia 28 1.8 Listeria monocytogenes EN LOS ALIMENTOS 29 1.9 PREVALENCIA DE Listeria monocytogenes EN COLOMBIA 31 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Listeria Monocytogenes Biofilms Produced Under Nutrient Scarcity and Cold Stress: Disinfectant Susceptibility of Persistent Strains
    UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Listeria monocytogenes biofilms produced under nutrient scarcity and cold stress: disinfectant susceptibility of persistent strains collected from the meat industry in Spain Inês Lírio Barroso Mestrado em Microbiologia Aplicada Dissertação Dissertação orientada por: Professora Maria Luísa Lopes de Castro e Brito (ISA) Professora Ana Maria Gonçalves Reis (FCUL) 2017 I Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Luísa Brito for the opportunity given and mainly for her knowledge, patience, support, counselling, affability and cosiness. The door to Professor Luísa office was always open whenever I needed or had a question about the experimental procedure or writing. Secondly, to Dr Paula Cunha for her precious aid both comprehending and applying the statistical programs used in this work as well as all for her valuable advice through the writing process. In third place, I would like to thank Master Ana Carla Silva for all the tips and lab support given along my thesis but also for the deepest sympathy and ongoing availability to help. Our lab colleagues are always our biggest and loyal supporters. A big hug to my companions Vera Maia and Ana Gonçalves for their support and friendship. The lab family wouldn’t be complete without the warmth, affection and joy of D. Manuela and D. Helena, whose help was crucial for this thesis development. I would also like to thank Professor Ana Maria Reis for her advice, interest and willingness to help in the process. My biggest acknowledgement goes to my family and particularly to my parents, who always taught me the meaning of hard-work and perseverance.
    [Show full text]