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Livy's View of the Roman National Character
James Luce, December 5th, 1993 Livy's View of the Roman National Character As early as 1663, Francis Pope named his plantation, in what would later become Washington, DC, "Rome" and renamed Goose Creek "Tiber", a local hill "Capitolium", an example of the way in which the colonists would draw upon ancient Rome for names, architecture and ideas. The founding fathers often called America "the New Rome", a place where, as Charles Lee said to Patrick Henry, Roman republican ideals were being realized. The Roman historian Livy (Titus Livius, 59 BC-AD 17) lived at the juncture of the breakdown of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. His 142 book History of Rome from 753 to 9 BC (35 books now extant, the rest epitomes) was one of the most read Latin authors by early American colonists, partly because he wrote about the Roman national character and his unique view of how that character was formed. "National character" is no longer considered a valid term, nations may not really have specific national characters, but many think they do. The ancients believed states or peoples had a national character and that it arose one of 3 ways: 1) innate/racial: Aristotle believed that all non-Greeks were barbarous and suited to be slaves; Romans believed that Carthaginians were perfidious. 2) influence of geography/climate: e.g., that Northern tribes were vigorous but dumb 3) influence of institutions and national norms based on political and family life. The Greek historian Polybios believed that Roman institutions (e.g., division of government into senate, assemblies and magistrates, each with its own powers) made the Romans great, and the architects of the American constitution read this with especial care and interest. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 74-10,982
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. White the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 1 of 111 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, Case No. 17-17531 Plaintiff-Appellant, On Appeal from the United States v. District Court for the Northern District of California CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE Hon. James Donato RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellees. Case No. 17-17532 WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC, On Appeal from the United States Plaintiff-Appellee, District Court for the Northern District v. of California No. 3:13-cv-04934-JD CARLA PETERMAN; MARTHA Hon. James Donato GUZMAN ACEVES; LIANE RANDOLPH; CLIFFORD RECHTSCHAFFEN; MICHAEL PICKER, in their official capacities as Commissioners of the California Public Utilities Commission, Defendants-Appellants. APPELLANT’S FIRST BRIEF ON CROSS-APPEAL Thomas Melone ALLCO RENEWABLE ENERGY LTD. 1740 Broadway, 15th Floor New York, NY 10019 Telephone: (212) 681-1120 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Appellant WINDING CREEK SOLAR LLC Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 2 of 111 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Winding Creek Solar LLC is 100% owned by Allco Finance Limited, which is a privately held company in the business of developing solar energy projects. Allco Finance Limited has no parent companies, and no publicly held company owns 10 percent or more of its stock. /s/ Thomas Melone i Case: 17-17531, 04/02/2018, ID: 10821327, DktEntry: 13-1, Page 3 of 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ................................................... -
ROMA SURRECTA: Portrait of a Counterinsurgent Power, 216 BC - AD 72
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal College of Arts and Sciences 5-2011 ROMA SURRECTA: Portrait of a Counterinsurgent Power, 216 BC - AD 72 Emerson T. Brooking University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Military History Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Brooking, Emerson T., "ROMA SURRECTA: Portrait of a Counterinsurgent Power, 216 BC - AD 72" 01 May 2011. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/145. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/145 For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROMA SURRECTA: Portrait of a Counterinsurgent Power, 216 BC - AD 72 Abstract This study evaluates the military history and practice of the Roman Empire in the context of contemporary counterinsurgency theory. It purports that the majority of Rome’s security challenges fulfill the criteria of insurgency, and that Rome’s responses demonstrate counterinsurgency proficiency. These assertions are proven by means of an extensive investigation of the grand strategic, military, and cultural aspects of the Roman state. Fourteen instances of likely insurgency are identified and examined, permitting the application of broad theoretical precepts -
Assembly District 1 Advocacy # of Children 0-17: 20,082 Health
Children's Fact Sheet Children's Assembly District 1 Advocacy # of Children 0-17: 20,082 Health 1 Children in Nevada Check-up: 659 2 Children Up-to-Date (Immunizations): 57.8% 3 Low-Birthweight Babies: 84.4 per 1,000 Mothers with Less Than Adequate 4 Prenatal Care: 148.4 per 1,000 5 Infant Mortality Rate: 4.4 per 1,000 6 Teen Birth Rate: 16.4 per 1,000 Safety0 7 CPS Abuse/Neglect Reports 281 Substantiated 14.2% 8 Children in Foster Care, CY 2017 93 HS Students Who Brought a Weapon 9 on School Property* 4.6% HS Students Who Didn't Feel Safe at 10 School* 7.9% * Indicates County Level Data 1-8 NV Dept. of HHS. (2019). Office of Analytics-Assembly District Reports. Retrieved from http://dhhs.nv.gov/Programs/Office_of_Analytics/OFFICE_OF_ANALYTICS_-_ASSEMBLY_DISTRICT_RE 9-10 NV Dept. of HHS. (2018). 2017 Nevada High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) Report. Retrieved from https://www.unr.edu/Documents/public- health/2017_yrbs/2017%20Nevada%20High%20School%20YRBS.pdf Children's Fact Sheet Children's Advocacy Assembly District 1 A I AN E # of Children 0-17: 20,082 Education 1 2 or more Races 8.1% English Language Learners (ELL) PI Asian 2% 11% 2 5.1% White 29.3% Reading Proficiency (Elementary/Middle) 55% / 45% 3 Math Proficiency (Elementary/Middle) Black 18.2% 48% / 37% 4 Students Who Qualify for FRL 59% 5 Science Proficiency (Elementary/Middle) 24% / 33% 7 Student Hispanic Race/Ethnicity 37.4% 6 School Star Ratings: 1 4 3 3 0 * Economic** Well***-Being **** ***** 7 Children 0-17 Living in Poverty 11.1% 8 SNAP Enrollment 10,041 9 TANF Enrollment 659 10 Children with All Available Parents in the Workforce 71% Teens 16-19 Not in School/Not Working11 3.7% 1-6 Opportunity 180: Great Schools, All Kids. -
GCSE Germanicus and Piso Set Text
GCSE prose set text Tacitus: Germanicus & Piso Germānicus et Pīsō (edited extracts from Tacitus, Annals 2.55-82 and 3.1-15) Summary of the story Tiberius sent Germanicus to the East to solve some long-standing problems on the fringes of the empire, including a crisis in Armenia; at the same time he sent Piso to Syria as governor to keep an eye on Germanicus and report back to him. The prescribed text begins after Piso and Germanicus have arrived in Syria. Germanicus, however, was more concerned with his political mission and set off for Armenia. After making a settlement in Armenia he visited Egypt. Meanwhile, in Syria Piso had reversed or cancelled Germanicus' orders. On his return to Syria, Germanicus quarrelled with Piso, then fell ill. He believed that Piso had poisoned him, and on his deathbed he asked his friends to avenge his death. Germanicus' wife Agrippina sailed to Italy, intent on revenge. Piso was in Cos when Germanicus died. Although Germanicus' supporters had appointed a new governor to replace him, Piso returned to Syria and attempted to recover the governorship by force. However, he was unsuccessful. He then returned to Rome, where he was put on trial. Although he refuted the poisoning charge, he could not answer the charge of corrupting the soldiers and abusing his position as governor. However, popular feeling was against Piso. Before the trial was concluded he committed suicide. Tacitus claims he is impartial (sine īrā et studiō, 'without indignation and partisanship', Annals 1.1.3). The facts he reports are generally accurate, but he tends to emphasise the oppressive aspects of the imperial system and concentrate on the faults of the emperors. -
Julia Vipsania Agrippina, Mother of Caligula and Daughter of M
BIOGRAPHIES AGRIPPINA THE ELDER (C. 15 BC - AD 33) Julia Vipsania Agrippina, mother of Caligula and daughter of M. Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia (daughter of Augustus). She married Germanicus around AD 5 and bore him nine children, six of whom survived infancy. She accompanied Germanicus to the Rhine frontier (14-16) and was with him in the East when he died (19). Widow of the popular Germanicus, and mother of four potential successors to Tiberius, she became a focus for senators who opposed the Praetorian Prefect Sejanus. Despised by Tiberius, she and her adherents came under attack in the late 20s, culminating in the arrest of Agrippina and her elder son Nero in 29. Convicted by the senate, Agrippina and Nero were exiled to the Pontian Islands, where they died in 33. Her younger son Drusus was arrested in 30 and died in prison in Rome in 33. Her youngest son, Caligula, survived her, as well as three daughters, Julia Agrippina, Julia Drusilla, and Julia. AGRIPPINA THE YOUNGER (AD 15 - 59) Julia Agrippina, eldest daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and sister to Caligula. She married Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus and bore him one son, Nero (the future emperor). She was honored along with her sisters Drusilla and Livilla during Caligula’s principate, but was implicated in the Lepidus-Gaetulicus “conspiracy” in AD 39 and banished with her sister Livilla to the Pontine Islands. Claudius, her uncle, recalled her from exile in 41 and married her in 49. She quickly became powerful (with the aid of Pallas, Seneca, and Burrus), receiving the title Augusta in 50 and persuading Claudius to adopt her son Nero. -
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS HONOREES! They Happen
Meet Your 2016 BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS HONOREES! They Happen. Be Ready. The Metro Chamber's new workers' compensation plan through First Choice Casualty Insurance Company gives you peace of mind that your business is covered and you're receiving member-exclusive competitive rates. - Five percent discount on First Choice base rate for Metro Chamber members - Most industries eligible for coverage - Safety planning and loss control oriented services - Online bill payment - Online access to claims information For more information or to get a quote today, visit ChamberIB.com or call 702.586.3889. Hometown Pride KRISTIN MCMILLAN PRESIDENT & CEO any of us were not born in Las Vegas. industries, and compositions in their efforts to grow our But here we are, helping to grow the local economy, support the community, and make Las local economy, creating jobs and new Vegas a better place to live, work, and visit. You can M opportunities, and contributing to the read more about this year’s honorees in this issue, and vibrancy of our community. Our actions be sure to celebrate them with us on November 4, at and dedication signify that we embrace Las Vegas as the annual Business Excellence Awards Luncheon at the our hometown. MGM Grand Conference Center. As we round out 2016 and look ahead to 2017, there are A lot will be coming down the pipeline in the coming some tremendous points of pride for our community months, and your Metro Chamber will be there every taking shape: the UNLV School of Medicine will welcome step of the way to champion the needs of the business its first students. -
Livy: the Horatii & Curiatii
Livy: The Horatii & Curiatii 1 Introduction to Livy Livy’s history begins with the earliest foundations of Rome and ends Titus Livius, known to us today as Livy, was born in 59 BC in with the death of Drusus in 9 BC. Northern Italy in the town of Patavium (modern day Padua) and died in AD 17. Athough we know little of Livy’s own life, Seneca (4 BC – Although we do not know the particularities about Livy’s AD 65), a Roman writer and philosopher, tells us that he studied education and exactly when he came to Rome, it is likely that the the philosophy and other traditional subjects. Unlike many educated majority of his education took place in Patavium. Due to the civil Romans, we have no record of Livy aiming at a political career wars ravaging Rome and all of Italy, it would have been unsafe to because no records exist of his holding any public office. Much of travel through Italy and subsequently to expose a young boy to the Livy’s life was devoted to writing his history of Rome, Ab Urbe upheaval that was occurring in Rome. Thus Livy probably arrived to Condita. However, it is important to note that many significant and Rome, either to finish his studies under a rhetor, or simply to utilize influential events occurred during Livy’s lifetime: the Civil War the more extensive libraries available there in order to find sources for between Caesar and Pompey and the subsequent battles that led to the his history. At that time, Livy would have come to a more peaceful downfall of the Republic and the establishment of the Empire with the Rome, rejuvenated by the end of years of civil strife, the victory of reign of Augustus. -
The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 192 September, 2009 In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4500 BC – AD 200 Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot by John C. Didier Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. -
ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE in EUROPE Report from the Slovak Republic
ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN EUROPE Report from the Slovak Republic (Questionnaire) Preliminary Questions 1. Could you give the main dates in the evolution of the review of decisions and acts of Administrative authorities ? The contemporary system of administrative justice in Slovakia builds on the historic tradition of Hungarian, and later Czechoslovak administrative justice. The foundations of our administrative justice system were laid in the Austro-Hungarian Empire through the adoption of the Temporary Rules by the Judex Curial Conference of 1861, which placed emphasis on mining and tax law, thereby creating an unclear situation in the whole area of administrative law. Later on, on the basis of Act 26/1896, the Royal Administrative Court with central jurisdiction was created in Budapest for the whole of Hungary, which included Slovakia, and functioned until 1918. This court was created by the then Hungarian government according to the French model and in its final instance, it made it possible to file complaints against decisions from individual areas of state administration and municipal self-government within a very restricted and precisely defined scope. At lower levels, Hungarian police authorities were in charge of dispensing administrative justice. In connection with the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic, 1918 saw the establishment of the Supreme Administrative Court with national competence to make final judgments on administrative matters, which was created according to the Austrian tradition and functioned until 1938. A Special Competence Panel was created within the Supreme Administrative Court to resolve disputes between administrative and judicial authorities. During World War II, Slovakia split from Czechoslovakia and the Supreme Administrative Court was created, which functioned between 1939 and 1945. -
Final Questionnaire Youth
QUESTIONNAIRE NATIONAL REPORT FIRST COOPERATION CYCLE OF THE EU YOUTH STRATEGY 2010 - 2012 SLOVAK REPUBLIC - MEETING ROOM DOCUMENT – YOUTH WORKING PARTY 1 JULY 2011 EU Youth Report 2012 INTRODUCTION The EU Youth Strategy , adopted by the Council in November 2009, says the following about the reporting requirements for the Member States: The EU Youth Report will evaluate progress made towards the overall objectives of the framework, as well as progress regarding the priorities defined for the most recent work cycle and identify good practices. This implies that the Member States report to the Commission about their implementation of measures in line with the priorities of the EU Youth Strategy at the end of every three-year work cycle. To facilitate this task and ensure a common basis on which to work, the Commission's services have drafted a questionnaire on which Member States' comments are welcome. In addition to an evaluation of the first work cycle (by assessing the results of this questionnaire), the EU Youth Report shall include the priorities of the work cycle for the period 2013-2015. In order to finalise this report before the end of 2012, the time schedule foresees that Member States return this questionnaire (hereafter called 'National Report') by the end of January 2012. This will feed into a Commission Communication (to be adopted in September 2012) and then a Council Resolution (to be passed by the Council in November the same year). The EU Youth Strategy applies a cross-sectoral approach to youth policy, covering eight fields of action that concern young people.