A Window for Freemasonry Vol

THE

A Window for Freemasonry Vol. 37 No. 3 AUGUST 2006 THE A Window for Freemasonry

AUGUST 2006 Volume 37 No. 3

Features 4 Communicating Masonic Principles by Richard H. Curtis, 33° Carry the message beyond the lodge room.

6 Approaching A New Renaissance 10 by Jay M. Hochberg, 32° 4 Scholar predicts bright future for Scottish Rite.

8 Restoring the Center 10 A Mason At the by Wayne T. Adams, 33° Brickyard Organizations that prosper find what they do best and focus on it. Bro. Sam Hornish Jr. wins the Indy 500. 12 Two Thousand Stories by Alan E. Foulds Columns Harry Brahmstadt’s First-Day Cover 12 Collection. 3 Sovereign Grand Commander 18 Notes from the Southern Jurisdiction 19 Brothers on the Net 20 Scottish Rite Charities 14 Making the Grade 21 The Stamp Act Dr. David Winters visits the learning centers. 22 Book Nook Also: 24 HealthWise

10 Why the Brickyard? • 11 Indy 500 and the Indy Racing League • 15 32° 26 Views from the Past Masonic Learning Centers for Children, Inc. • 16 Walk or Run to Help Children 28 Today’s Family with Dyslexia • 16 Sponsor-A-Child • 16 Masonic Word Math • 17 Na- 29 More Than Just Books tional Heritage Museum Online • 17 In Memoriam: Ill. Terry D. Bentzel, 33° • 25 Twain Award to Honor Lodge ‘Awareness’ Program • 25 Deyo Appointed 30 Readers Respond to Fill Vacancy 27 Quick Quotes 30 Hiram 30 On the Lighter Side • • • 31 Footnotes

EDITOR SUPREME COUNCIL, 33° Richard H. Curtis, 33° Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Mailing Address: ASSISTANT EDITOR Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, U.S.A. PO Box 519, Lexington, MA 02420-0519 Alan E. Foulds SOVEREIGN GRAND COMMANDER PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS John Wm. McNaughton, 33° Editorial Office: Sonja B. Faiola & Beth E. McSweeney THE NORTHERN LIGHT (ISSN 1088-4416) is published quarterly in February, May, 33 Marrett Road (Route 2A) August, and November by the Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite, Lexington, Massachusetts 02421 MEDIA ADVISORY COMMITTEE Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, U.S.A., as the official publication. Printed in U.S.A. 781-862-4410 Stephen E. Carpenter, 33°, chairman Periodicals postage paid at Boston, MA, and at additional mailing offices. Richard V. Travis, 33° Fax: 781-863-1833 Donald D. Thomas, 33° POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Northern Light, PO Box 519, Lexington, e-mail: [email protected] William Fox Jr., 33° MA 02420-0519. Lawrence D. Inglis, 33° Copyright © 2006 by Trustees of the Supreme Council of the Ancient Accepted Internet: William L. McCarrier, 33° Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, U.S.A. www.supremecouncil.org Frank R. Preble, 33°

2 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 “We must not lose sight of the fact that we have a message to convey.”

— John Wm. McNaughton, 33º

Examining the Basics

As our organization undergoes another period During the middle of the last century, the of transition in leadership, there is always a Masonic fraternity was overwhelmed with such an concern among the membership about the increase in membership that lodges were finding it jurisdiction’s future course. What can one expect difficult to keep up with the demand. Our lodges from a new Sovereign Grand Commander? Will were faced with a situation of conferring degree there be immediate changes? What kind of after degree to keep pace. There was little time for challenges lie ahead and how will they be han- anything else. As the pace subsided and lodges dled? found the need for fewer degree conferrals, many Throughout every leadership transition — could not adjust to the extra time on their hands. whether it be at the local lodge level or at a state Grand Lodges have provided a platform for or national headquarters — there is one common exceptional degree presentations through special thread. Our Masonic roots are firmly implanted statewide classes, but unless the local lodge finds with core values that will not change. There may a way to reinforce the lessons exemplified in the be many distractions in life, yet the moral princi- degrees, a candidate is left with little knowledge ples expressed through our ritualistic ceremonies of the deeper understanding of Freemasonry. must continue to serve as the basis for a successful A similar situation has existed within the existence. Scottish Rite, where reunions once welcomed an Each new Mason is asked a simple question. “In overwhelming number of candidates and now whom do you put your trust?” We may come greet much smaller classes. How do we compen- from different backgrounds with a wide variety of sate for this shift? We must not lose sight of the interests, but we have all answered in the same fact that we have a message to convey. Perhaps manner. We have all based our Masonic career on we can strengthen our degree conferrals with that answer. discussions so that not only candidates but also Recently a broadcast journalist was discussing the entire membership can attain a better under- paradigm shifts and made the simple observation standing of the depth of the lessons expressed in that with every paradigm shift there are winners the ritualistic work. and losers. If Freemasonry is to continue to main- We can all benefit from the reminders of these tain a viable presence, it needs to be a winner. moral lessons. The net result is both individual How can we do that? improvement and a stronger membership. That For any fraternity to survive in a changing world, combination provides a greater opportunity for us it need not change the basic principles of the to carry out our fraternal, social and charitable organization. But it must continually examine the endeavors. way in which it expresses those principles not only to the membership but also to the public at large. Sovereign Grand Commander

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 3 Communicating By RICHARD H. CURTIS, 33° Masonic Carry the message Principles beyond the lodge room

better than others — and members Mason to recognize another Mason he don’t hesitate to flash rings and pins. can use those means of communication. Yet for all the exposure the Masons at- But what about the philosophical tempt to display, there are so many non- principles and the moral lessons? Cer- Masons in this country who know little tainly Freemasonry holds no exclusive or nothing about the Masonic fraternity. rights to the lessons exemplified in the In fact, a moviegoer leaving the theater ritualistic ceremonies. There are basic after viewing “National Treasure” was principles portrayed that would make overheard commenting to his friend, “I the world a better place if everyone fol- wonder if the Masons are still around.” lowed them, but they are not exclusive References to Freemasonry in recent with Freemasonry. films and Dan Brown’s novels have in- spired a sense of curiosity among many people who have not been familiar with the fraternity. The curiosity factor has created a renewed interest among those who are seeking what Freemasonry has to offer. Once the curious bystander eventu- ally locates a Mason, there is frequently an awkward pause, because the Mason n many parts of the world, Freema- does not feel comfortable answering a sonry survives without public Masonic question from an outsider. Irecognition. There are no signs or Perhaps it is because he feels he has symbols on the exterior of the build- been sworn to secrecy that he will not ings, and Masons do not wear a square reveal “anything.” If such is the case, we and compasses pin in their lapel. To the have done a very poor job of educating average non-Mason in many of these the member. countries, Freemasonry does not exist. What is secret, and what is not? Cer- The fraternity in the United States, tainly the grips, words and signs are in- however, has taken a different ap- tended to be shared only with Masons. proach. Masonic buildings are easily There is a reason for it. There is a bond The emblems can make the moral les- identified for all to see — perhaps some of trust among Masons, and for one sons easier to understand, but occa-

4 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 ONE ON ONE ONE ON ONE

Non-member: You’re a Mason? Tell me more about it. Member: Oh, I can’t tell you. It’s a secret. Non-member: I understand that you’re a Mason. What’s it all about? Non-member: I see that symbol with a letter G in the middle. What is that? Member: Well, Freemasonry is a fraternity Member: I can’t tell you. Only Masons know what that based on trust. We all agree to live by means. certain principles, and that gives us a common bond. Non-member: That big eye on the dollar bill — does that have anything to do with Masonry? Non-member: It’s a secret organization, isn’t it? Member: I don’t know. Member: Absolutely not. If it were secret, Non-member:The apron that Masons wear — do they wear you wouldn’t know I was a Mason, and that in the kitchen? you wouldn’t know where Masons Member: No. meet. Non-member: Non-member: What’s the ballot box that they talk about? But I can’t go into a Masonic building, can I? Member: Oh, you’ll have to join to find out. Member: Of course you can. I’d be happy Non-member: What are the benefits of being a Mason? to show you around. The only time it is Member: There aren’t any. restricted is when a meeting is taking place.

Non-member: But what will I be allowed to see? sionalX reminders of their signifi- sociation with the fraternity. cance help the Mason realize his Perhaps it is a lack of Masonic Member: I can show you the entire build- responsibility. The symbolism is an education that makes some Ma- ing and even explain some of the sym- outgrowth of the period of the En- sons feel uncomfortable about dis- bolism of the organization. lightenment. cussing Freemasonry with others. A sophisticated public relations Some have been led to believe that Non-member: You mean it’s not secret? campaign can wake up the general the fraternity is so secret that they public to make everyone aware cannot disclose anything. This has Member: There is nothing secret about the that Freemasonry still exists, but it led to the misconception that the emblems that are used to symbolize is the individual Mason who is the organization has something to virtues. best source of advertisement. The hide. And that is unfortunate. way in which he lives his life is the One way to solve this problem is Non-member: It sounds like a religious showcase for the fraternity. to make sure that each new Mason group. It is also important that a Mason gets a better understanding of the Member: The virtues don’t make it a reli- let his membership be known. The principles expressed in the degrees. gion. They are basic moral principles proverbial “light hidden under the We need to do a more thorough job that everyone should follow regardless bushel basket” is too often the way of Masonic education. some members maintain their as- If a non-member were to ap- of their religious belief. proach you to inquire about Freemasonry, how would you an- Non-member: So it isn’t a religion? swer? Read through the “One on Member: No, and it doesn’t pretend to be. One” dialogues and determine for It encourages its members to show re- yourself which one has a deeper spect for all people by suggesting a way knowledge of the fraternity and of life that can make this community which one is fearful of answering and the world a much better place to even the most basic questions. live. The way you communicate Ma- sonry will determine the future Non-member: What do I have to do to join? strength of the fraternity. Remem- ber, you are the most effective Member: If you’re serious about it, I’ll show means of communicating the mes- you the way. sage.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 5 Approaching By JAY M. HOCHBERG, 32° A New Scholar predicts bright future Renaissance for Scottish Rite

noted Masonic scholar called on the Scottish Rite to prepare Afor a new generation of students and seekers and to relish its long-held purpose as the university of Freemasonry. Addressing New Jersey Council of Deliberation’s annual session June 3, Ill. Robert G. Davis, 33°, made his second appearance in two years to this statewide Scottish Rite meeting as the Ill. Robert G. guest of Ill. Verdon R. Skipper, 33°, Davis, 33°, Deputy for New Jersey. addresses the Davis is Executive Secretary of the New Jersey Scottish Rite Valley of Guthrie, Okla- Council of homa, in the Southern Jurisdiction. He Deliberation. has built a lengthy Masonic resume, especially in the areas of scholarship and publishing. His most recent book is Understanding Manhood in America. Davis’ speech defined the Scottish Rite as the creation of free minds strik- ing a balance between reason and faith; exhorted the brethren to em- brace a new age of spirituality; and placed both messages within a stun- ning historical context. “In the history of the world, there forms as we know them today. “It was al Revolution. have been two periods when a spiritu- an extraordinary global transforma- “There is little doubt that the system al awakening has taken place across tion,” he added. “To this day, we live of teaching we now call the Scottish every culture at the same time which in the structure of consciousness that Rite took its form during the period resulted in a redefinition of religion was shaped in this 500-year period.” midway between the second and third and a global awakening of man,” The second axial period was de- of these movements,” Davis said. Davis told his audience of more than scribed as a smaller movement that “Our founders enjoyed the benefit of 100 Scottish Rite officers and mem- shaped Western civilization. This 400- the Renaissance and Reformation bers. year period saw the rediscovery of ideas; and they associated with those He explained that during this “first classical learning in the Renaissance; intellectuals and Enlightenment axial period,” between 800 and 300 the redefining of religious doctrine in thinkers who were preparing for the BCE, the philosophies of Confucius, the Reformation; the flourishing of the great political upheaval which became Lao-Tze, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle rights of man in the Enlightenment; the Revolution.” Specifically, as dual and the religions of Judaism, Bud- and finally man’s harnessing of sci- forces in the creation of the Scottish dhism and Hinduism all assumed the ences and technologies in the Industri- Rite, Davis cited Kabbala, “which gave man a map of consciousness for exploring the nature of Deity and his JAY M. HOCHBERG, 32°, is a past presiding officer in the Scottish relationship with the Divine,” and Hu- Rite Valley of Northern New Jersey. manism, “which embraced the value

6 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 of the individual and his right to self- improvement.” “The Rite is built on the clear understanding that men need to be engaged in a quest for self-improvement,” Davis continued. “Men have to be ini- “We are on the cutting tiated into manhood and they have to be anointed by other men. It’s all edge of something about awakening the slumber of his consciousness. I can think of no other organization in the world that exists bigger than we know.” principally for this purpose.” Expanding on that point, Davis out- lined the teachings of the Rite’s four bodies. “The degrees of the Lodge of Perfection relate to the shadow side of our own existence — our ruffians within. The (early degrees) awaken In our near future, Davis sees not ‘unchurched,’ and in the stubborn re- our psyche to a sense of incomplete- only enormous promise for the Scot- sistance of younger generations to ness, of something missing, as symbol- tish Rite as “a powerful path to mature blindly follow the established faith ized by the death of Grand Master masculinity, personal development, systems of their fathers without inde- Hiram Abiff. But what is really miss- and spiritual transformation,” but also pendent examination.” ing is the unfinished business we have the dawn of a third era of human spir- “We are on the cutting edge of with ourselves. (Later degrees) sym- itual advancement. something bigger than we know,” he bolize the chasing down of these inter- “There has never been a time when I added. “The Scottish Rite can be an in- nal ruffians and bringing them to jus- have been more excited about our po- tegral part of this new dialogue if the tice. In the 14°, we discover the tential in presenting ourselves as the purpose of our beginnings becomes divinity within us and know that the university of Freemasonry, and the known. We communicate two very quest for perfection is attainable.” reason I’m so excited is that we are complex, but essential notions: First, The purposes of the Council of moving into a new axial period,” he that mankind is made in the image of Princes of Jerusalem and the Chapter said. “We see it in the breakdown of God; and second, that each of us re- of Rose Croix are “to purify the light of traditional forms of worship, in the flects, in miniature, the structure of the discovery and knowledge and make it frantic experiment of new models of universe.” the guiding force in our life. We learn religious forms tied to a culture that This foundation is stable, Davis explained, and ready for a new generation. “Those young men born after 1975 are looking for older adult male role models who can give the knowledge of their learning and the wisdom “We have a window of of their experience. They want to be on the quest for self-improvement and spiritual devel- opportunity that will opment. We have a window of opportunity here that will launch our own organization into another renaissance launch our organization if we are just smart enough to connect with this generation in positive, intel- into another renaissance.” lectual, and fraternal ways. But we have to deliver on the promises we make. We have to really live the lessons of what we learn in lodge and in the Rite.” “My brethren, what we build mat- that differences in religion do not mat- thrives on being entertained. We see it ters,” said Davis in conclusion. “There ter; that truth prevails in people’s in a sustained growth in spiritually is no such thing as an unimportant ac- words and deeds.” In the Consistory based secular organizations, and in a tion. We primarily build ourselves, degrees we “learn that reason and new craving for esoteric disciplines and the selection of the materials we logic can only take one so far; to truly and individual practices. We see it in use for our own intellectual and spiri- communicate with the godhead re- the insecurity of established religions tual life are the most important deci- quires faith; yet faith alone is untrust- in the wake of movies and books. We sions we will ever make. The Scottish worthy. We find that reason validates see it in a new curiosity about secret Rite gives us the tools to have whatev- the faith experience and this balance organizations and hidden knowledge. er life we want. We need only to select between faith and reason is where true We even see it in the unprecedented well, examine carefully, decide fairly, religion is found.” numbers of people who are live spiritually, and love mightily.”

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 7 Restoring By WAYNE T. ADAMS, 33° the Organizations that prosper find Center what they do best and focus on it

When a person or an organization tries to do something that is not its true The following excerpts from an address delivered vocation, it fails. Let me offer an ex- at the Maine Lodge of Research, Leeds, ME, in June treme example to illustrate the point. A school’s vocation is to teach. It is or- 2005, preceded an endorsement emphasizing the ganized to accomplish that purpose. It importance of a Masonic research lodge. selects its leadership and establishes a decision-making process with that purpose in mind. Suppose it then decides that it also t is one of the axioms of life that the In spite of some notable successes in wants to make textiles. The staff and person who succeeds is the person each of these areas, I believe our frater- faculty are bright people, and they can Iwho seeks and finds that which he nity as an organization is adrift because probably figure out that they have to or she does best and then does it. The it has lost sight of its primary purpose. buy some yarn or thread. They have to same is also true for an organization. If a man is primarily interested in per- buy some weaving machines, and they Those organizations that prosper find forming, there are community theaters have to develop a marketing plan to what they do best and then bring their where he or she can find great satisfac- sell the product. focus to bear on that strength. tion. In Freemasonry today, we seem to If a man is primarily interested in fel- have a great uncertainty about what we lowship, there are many other organi- do best — where our true vocation lies. zations that can provide congenial so- There are those who think the most cial outlets. “What is important thing is to do ritual well. If a man is primarily interested in They devote their energy to achieving a public service and community out- perfect rendition of our degrees. reach, there are other organizations that “the unique There are those who believe that fel- are focused on that goal, have done it lowship is the most important aspect longer, and seem to do it better. of Masonry, and their primary focus is We need all those men and have to re- in spending time with other people in spect their particular interest, but an or- “quality of congenial and pleasing pursuits. ganization needs one fundamental There are those who think that the focus. The particular interests of indi- most important aspect of Masonry is its vidual Masons cannot be allowed to “Masonry?” outward expression in terms of com- warp the main focus of Freemasonry. munity service and involvement in This, of course, brings us to the ques- charitable activities. They readily point tion: What is the unique quality of Ma- to successful lodges that are doing just sonry? What is its mission and unique These teachers and administrators that and having a good measure of suc- vocation? certainly are capable enough to figure cess. I believe that the purpose of Masonry out what has to be done, but for a school is not really focused on that objective, not ➺ to show the path to self-knowledge, equipped to do that, and not organized to do that, the likelihood of being suc- ➺ to instill a philosophy, cessful in making textiles is remote. ➺ to offer a method or system for stay- It won’t be very successful in making ing connected with and living by that textiles, and since it is trying to do philosophy. something removed from its proper vocation, it won’t do a very good job in attracting and educating students ei- WAYNE T. ADAMS, 33°, is a Past Grand Master in Maine and a member of the Scottish Rite Valley of Portland. ther.

8 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 “We have a 17th-century philosophy, embedded in 18th-century ritual, entrusted with 19th-century organizational structure, as we enter the 21st century.”

Let us look at Masonry. If the pur- cover the original focus of the frater- craft, analysis of popular books that fea- pose of Masonry is to instruct men in a nity or adopt some new focus. And we ture Masonic allusions, Masonic music, philosophy and a system to enable need to either tailor our organization and the relationship between the them to make right decisions and to to meet the needs of our traditional Roman Catholic Church and Masonry. maintain good relationships and to give focus or re-tailor it to meet some new A second important element in creat- them some guidance in that direction, it focus and purpose. ing a common Masonic culture and a is probably not going to be very suc- Of course, I have my preference. I common frame of reference would be a cessful if it shifts its focus to community would like to see this fraternity become well-designed and structured reading service or to perfect ritual or to fellow- once again a thinking man’s organiza- program. The Grand Lodge of Penn- ship activities. tion. I’m not saying that everyone needs sylvania has an Academy of Masonic If any organization abandons its pri- to be a scholar. I am saying that we need Knowledge offering a three-level read- mary vocation, it is not going to succeed to establish an intellectual center, a coming program with works of increasing in attaining that vocation or any other mon Masonic culture that can complexity. vocation very well. And so it is with ➺ restore direction to the fraternity, A third important element to an ac- Masonry. ➺ give it the guidance it needs to func- tive Masonic culture could be a lodge of From my perspective, all Masonry is tion in the 21st century, research. American research lodges found at the local lodge level. It would could make a greater contribution to ➺ create a common culture where those be an overstatement to say that Grand reenergizing the craft. I would like to who seek more light can find it. Lodges are a necessary evil, but they see our lodges of research shift their can be a detriment whenever the lead- By intellectual center I don’t mean a focus from the past to the present, be- ership does not resist the temptation to place or an organization. I mean a core cause I believe they can make a valuable undertake tasks for which it has no ef- of men who are knowledgeable about stimulating contribution to the present. fective organizational structure and for Masonry and acute observers of the A fourth element would be the estab- which it has no open participatory de- world around them. lishment of new lodges having a special cision-making process. We have the capability to create such focus. If we are realistic, we have to admit a center and to create a vibrant Masonic These four elements can be impor- that we have a 17th-century philoso- culture. Bearing in mind that institu- tant parts of a creative, vibrant, intel- phy (which we don’t think about very tions tend to fossilize, I think we need lectual center for Masonry. much), embedded in 18th-century ritual several points of activity. Let me suggest There is nothing wrong with cere- (which we perform almost by rote), en- a few points that could make up a lively mony. There is nothing wrong with trusted to a 19th-century organizational and creative center. good public relations. There is nothing structure (with customs and priorities A Masonic college is now in the ad- wrong with good community service. which got seriously out of step with vanced planning stages in Maine. The My point is that all these things have contemporary society in the 20th cen- college is developing seminars and to be emanations of a common philos- tury), as we enter the 21st century (with courses on the history of our ritual, the ophy and belief system that is now, al- leadership that spends 95 percent of its role of myth and symbolism in Masonic ways has been, and always will be the time making ceremonial appearances). thought and teachings, explorations product of study, reading, reflection and This is hardly a remedy for success, into the tenets and moral values of the discussion. and no one attempting to design a successful organization today would ever create such a structure. So we have an organization that is uncertain of its focus and trying to do a lot of things it was not designed to do. “Membership gain is not a goal; The center has given way. As one Grand Master has said, “We don’t have a membership problem; we it is the result of a have a mission and vision problem.” He is correct. Membership gain is not a goal; membership gain is the result of a goal achieved. goal achieved.” So what can we do that will make a difference? We clearly need to either re-

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 9 A Mason At the Bro. Sam Hornish Jr. Brickyard wins the Indy 500

umming up the importance of the classic Indianapolis competition to Sthe sport, and its placement among sporting events, legendary driver Al Unser once said, “Every race I run in is in preparation for the Indi- anapolis 500.”

In May a member of the Scottish Rite © WILLIAM MANNING/CORBIS was first to cross the finish line at that famed racing spectacle as Sam Hornish Jr., 32°, claimed victory and won the 2006 Borg Warner Trophy, emblematic of Indy 500 triumph. Bro. Hornish, a member of the Valley of Toledo, was raised a Master Mason at Omega Lodge in Defiance, OH, his hometown. He joined the Scottish Rite in November 2004. A family affair, he followed his father, Bro. Sam Hornish Sr., into the craft. In fact family has always been a major factor at the turning Sam Hornish Jr., driver of the #6 Marlboro Team Penske Car, winner of the 90th points of his life. Indianapolis 500 with American flag in the winners circle. Sam’s first interface with motor sports came on his 11th birthday as he entered a father-son go-kart race. Just earned for each victory. His third-place Lazier and winning the series. ten years later he joined the Indy Racing finish at the Las Vegas Motor Speed- In 2002 he repeated his victory of the League (IRL). way was his best as a rookie. In his year before. His back-to-back victories The league features several races sophomore year he went all the way, still make him the only two-time cham- throughout the calendar with points beating out reigning champion Buddy pion of the IRL. With 15 first-place ★★ ★

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, probably the most Several people were killed and the race was stopped well-known auto racing track, was built in 1909 on 300 before completion. To solve the problem, more than acres of farmland just north of Indianapolis. three million bricks “were laid on their sides in a bed of Initially planned as a testing facility for the burgeon- sand and fixed with mortar.” This new innovation in- Ting auto industry, occasional races were conducted, spired the track’s nickname, “The Brickyard.” matching cars from various manufacturers. Although most of the bricks are still there, they have, The original surface consisted of crushed rock and tar. for the most part, been paved over with a modern as- According to the official history of the track it proved phalt surface, with only a yard of bricks exposed at the “to be disastrous at the opening motorcycle and auto- start and finish. mobile racing events in August 1909.” Helping keep the name alive is a NASCAR event now During a 300-mile race the surface was torn up, mak- held there, known as the “Brickyard 400.” It began ing conditions treacherous. in 1994.

10 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 finishes in league races, he is also the tournament’s all-time winner. On May 28, in one of the most exciting editions of the nearly century-old race, Hornish won the big prize at In- dianapolis. A short while before the end, victory did not look promising.

A pit stop error resulted in a penalty, © WILLIAM MANNING/CORBIS dropping him from second to eighth place with only a quarter of the race to go. By the second-to-last lap, though, Hornish had battled back to second, behind only rookie Marco Andretti. He saved the best for last. According to the Indianapolis Star, at the last corner “Hornish made the pass look easy as he took the inside line to victory.” The margin was only 0.0635 seconds, representing 15 feet, and the second closest finish in the race’s history. He says, “You can’t cut it much closer than Sam Hornish Jr. in the #6 Marlboro Team Penske Car speeds through the first that.” turn in the 90th Indianapolis 500 early in the race. Hornish goes on to win Adding to his honors in 2006 Bro. the Indianapolis 500 in the second closest finish in Indy 500 history at an Hornish was awarded the “Scott Bray- average speed of 157 mph. ton Driver’s Trophy” best exemplify- ing the character and racing spirit of the late Scott Brayton. Competition History place, three first-place finishes 2004: Indy Racing League - Series 7th The honor is given annually to a 2000: Indy Racing League driver who shows both tenacity and place, one first-place finish 2001: Indy Racing League - Series friendliness. Brayton was killed during 2005: Indy Racing League - Series 3rd Champion, three first-place finishes a practice session at the speedway in place, two first-place finishes 2002: Indy Racing League - Series 1996. 2006: Indy Racing League - Three Champion, five first-place finishes Sam Hornish lives with his wife Crys- first-place finishes to date, including In- tal near his hometown of Defiance. 2003: Indy Racing League - Series 5th dianapolis 500 victory

Indy 500 and the Indy Racing League

On May 30, 1911, an American tradition was states that Louis Meyer celebrated his third Indy born. After drawing disappointing crowds at early victory by drinking his favorite beverage, races, the owners of the track dedicated the site to buttermilk. one large event per year. The American Dairy Association (then known as They scheduled one race — 200 laps, 500 miles — the Milk Foundation) saw the publicity possibilities with a large prize of $20,000. A qualifying speed and began presenting the winner with a bottle of of 75 mph was set, and 40 cars and drivers were milk immediately after the finish. For the most part at the starting line of the inaugural race. It has the ritual has lived on to this day. been run on an annual basis during the Memorial In 1994, track owner Tony Hulman George formed Day weekend since that time, with only two gaps. the Indy Racing League (IRL). It established a com- The first World War caused the shortening of the petition between racing teams taking place at 1916 edition to 300 miles and the next two were many tracks, originally ending at Indianapolis. canceled outright. World War II caused a suspen- Points are awarded for each race on the circuit. sion of the event from 1941-45 as well. The first year’s schedule included just three loca- Many traditions surround the famed race. One tions, but the list has grown to 14 race tracks had its origins in 1936. HickokSports.com throughout the country.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 11 Two By ALAN E. FOULDS Thousand Harry Brahmstadt's Stories First-Day Cover Collection

t is hard to decide which fact is more impressive — Bro. Harry Brahm- Istadt’s amazing collection of first day of issue stamps; the incredible organization skills that he used in cata- loging them, or that more than 2,000 Masons have been featured on first-day covers. Earlier this year Ill. Harry R. Brahm- stadt, 33°, a member of the Scottish Rite Valley of Chicago, donated his enormous collection of first-day covers, or caches, to the Van Gorden-Williams Li- brary. The institution is a part of the Na- tional Heritage Museum in Lexington, MA, and is one of the main charities of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction. The stamp collection fills eight shelves and consists of 83 volumes. Bro. Brahmstadt has them placed in binders Cache from the Harry Brahmstadt collection depicting Marechal Lannes, by year and by country. U.S. stamps fill a French military man and close friend of Napoleon. 36 volumes while the rest are mostly of European origin. He commented that there is a substantial investment in the storage of the “We welcome members of the public York, Chicago, and Detroit on June 27, caches. All elements are manufactured that are interested in stamp collecting, 2001. There are many other interesting of dust-proof and acid-free materials to and in particular of Masonic stamps, to stories found within the pages as well. assure permanence. Harry says, “Each come to the library and view it.” binder costs $75 and the inserts that When asked if he had any particular hold the envelopes run $5.50 apiece.” favorites Harry said no, but there are With a collection of this size it is ex- many “sub-collections” within the vol- pensive to maintain but is worth it, he umes that he has enjoyed. For instance, commented, “because the items are pro- at one time he had a cover for every tected and the collection is accessible.” Masonic admiral and general from And accessible it is. According to Great Britain. Catherine Swanson, archivist at the li- He also has a set of Masonic baseball brary, “The collection is not restricted in players. The caches, featuring such no- any way. table athletes as Joe Tinker (of Tinker to Evans to Chance fame), Ty Cobb, and Jimmie Foxx, and stamps showing historic stadiums, were released in New

Ill. Harry R. Bramstadt, 33°, is a ALAN E. FOULDS, is the Assistant Editor for The Northern Light, member of the Scottish Rite and author of the recently published book, Boston’s Valley of Chicago. Ballparks and Arenas.

12 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 Caches are envelopes printed or hand-painted with images or stories about the stamp.

— Dr. Guy Dillaway

An early item in the collection depicts Kennedy Center. producing Masonic collections using “Bro. George Rogers Clark on a stamp The cache collection is quite valuable, American stamps. dated Feb. 25, 1929, and debuted in Vin- according to appraiser Guy Dillaway. A Dr. Dillaway described the collection cennes, IN. dentist by profession, Dr. Dillaway has as being extensive and well ordered. It Famous actor William S. Hart was a deep background in stamp collecting. contains many interesting pieces. One known as the “first of the white hat He is a certified philatelic” appraiser he pointed out as noteworthy features cowboys” based on his reputation of and has done work for the American the penny black stamp on a folded let- remaining true to his “good guy” char- Philatelic Society and the American ter sheet. acter even off the screen. His stamp was Stamp Dealers Association. He also This particular stamp, depicting first issued at Hollywood Station Oct. served as president of the Spellman Phi- Queen Victoria is well known among 31, 1944. latelic Museum in Weston, MA, for 20 collectors as the first adhesive postage Bro. Winthrop Sargent served as a years. stamp. He said that it is not particularly major with General Knox during the Dillaway categorizes this as a collec- rare but is highly collectible. The stamp American Revolution. He later became tion of “event covers.” Many of the was issued on May 6, 1840. the first governor of the Mississippi Ter- stamps are from their first day of issue Bro. Harry states that his purpose in ritory. He is shown on a stamp cele- while for some “the thrust is the event amassing the stamps was not for profit. brating the sesquicentennial observance or person.” Caches, he explains, are en- He says “I went in with the idea, not for of Mississippi in 1948. The stamp was velopes printed or hand-painted with making money, but to collect, and to released in Natchez, MS, and the cache images or stories about the stamp fea- concentrate on particular subjects. That shows Sargent with the square and tured on the cancellation. They began to is the difference between a collector and compasses. appear in the early 1920’s. an investor.” Another set features Masonic Nobel “The early ones were lithographed Harry Brahmstadt’s meticulous care Prize winners such as Frank Kellogg, or, in some cases, printed with a rubber in creating this collection and his gen- secretary of war under Coolidge; Pres- stamp.” Many of the caches in this col- erous donation to the Van Gorden- ident Theodore Roosevelt; Rudyard lection, he points out, “were created by Williams Library has assured that this Kipling; Ralph Bunche, one of the au- Edsel — the printer, not the car.” piece of Masonic heritage is not only thors of the United Nations charter; Edsel, he explains was known for preserved, but is also available to all. Alexander Fleming, discoverer of peni- cillin, and author Alex Haley. Bro. Brahmstadt started collecting stamps in 1978 but decided early to con- Stamp and cover of the late Winston Churchill, prime minister of centrate on caches or first-day covers. Great Britian. He was initiated in Studholme Lodge No. 1591. Although he has samples from many genres most of his items are Masonic in nature. Sprinkled in among the stamps with a fraternal connection are a few Americana subjects such as Betsy Ross and the Pony Express. In addition to the stamps, the caches include a brief bi- ography or story of the featured subject. Brahmstadt is a retired electrician who spent much of his career involved with show business. He spent time on the road with traveling productions. He also has worked in every Chicago venue, with many years spent at the Arie Crown Theater at the McCormick Center. He proudly says it is the third largest in the nation behind only Radio City Music Hall (which it was modeled after) and the

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 13 Making The Dr. David Winters visits Grade the learning centers

n order to operate a network of learning centers it is not enough to Iraise the money, hire the appropriate staff and enroll the students. When the doors open for the first time, the work really begins. The 32° Masonic Learning Centers for Children, Inc., has been very successful for more than a decade in spreading its good work across the Northern Ma- sonic Jurisdiction. As one of its leading charities, the Scottish Rite has built more than 50 centers dedicated to helping children overcome the results of dyslexia, and they are open to all children free of charge. Operating such a premier network of centers mandates the attention of a myr- iad of dedicated people. Required, of course, are a top-notch group of tutors and center directors as well as local boards that are responsible for procur- ing space and finding the money to open and operate these invaluable re- Dr. David Winters, 32°, and Joyce Gillis, center director at Lexington, review lesson sources. plans for the upcoming academic year. As with any worthwhile and large- scale project, there are always duties that are absolutely necessary, but, for interviews the center director. His help resolve issues already faced by the most part, go unheralded. One of records review consists of random someone else. these is the chore of assuring that all checks of students’ and tutors’ paper- These visits can make for some centers are on script. At regular inter- work. What he is looking for, Dr. Win- lengthy days. Dr. Winters says that he is vals each center’s operation is exam- ters says, “is to assure that lesson plans often there late into the evening, but the ined. Lesson plans are looked at, notes are done properly and proper notes are dedicated staff members are always are checked, and personnel are inter- taken and kept.” willing to remain as long as it takes. viewed. Considering that the centers During his stay he observes full les- After his first visit to Fort Wayne, a par- are located in 15 states, this can be a sons delivered by at least two tutors, ticularly long day, he discovered that massive undertaking. one of which must be a trainee. When center director Kurt Walborn was run- That job falls to Dr. David Winters, possible he also meets with the local ning for a position on his local school 32°, executive director of clinical affairs board of directors, where he can deliver board and that Dave’s arrival came on for the program. He says that roughly any news from headquarters and field the last day before the election. Al- 25 to 30 percent of his time is spent on their questions as well. though it ate up valuable campaign the road as he makes his regular swings Finally, he conducts an exit interview time, they stuck with it until the review around the jurisdiction. with the center director. This segment of was complete, with never a complaint In between a couple of his frequent the day works in two directions. In ad- or comment from Kurt. Dave added, road trips, Dr. Winters explains that his dition to offering feedback and passing “Fortunately, he won.” center visits are set up on a two-round on ideas from other centers, he takes On his trip to Tenafly, NJ, he arrived approach. Shortly after a new site comes suggestions. One center may have in a blizzard. There were no students online he makes his first visit. While solved a problem encountered by an- there that day, but center director Geor- there he takes a tour of the facility and other. The flow of information can often gette Dickman and the board were on

14 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 hand. Wayne in April 2006 when he took a their individual issues. Some time after a center visit, a report look at the curriculum, observed stu- As David Winters prepared to head is produced, which contains an evalua- dents and their reactions, and reviewed off on yet another cross-country jour- tion and recommendations. paperwork. Walborn says that Winters ney, he summed up this time-consum- Dr. Winters says that the initial round looks out for the center directors as well, ing portion of his job by relating a story has been completed for centers now in helping them to stay focused on their from one of the centers. He says that he existence, but first-time visits will take immediate tasks. He says, “Dave is will- begins each tutoring observance by ask- place at new centers as they are opened. ing to give the directors freedom within ing the child, “Is this helping you?” In The second round works in much the the overall structure. He listens to their one instance, the answer was “All the same way, with only a few changes. ideas and views, while offering advice. things I’ve tried before haven’t worked, “The idea is to look at a center in a nor- The flow of ideas goes both ways.” and this one is getting through.” In an- mal setting, after it has been in opera- Many of the center directors added other case, on a day which happened to tion for a while,” he says. the thought that the visits make them be a week before a six-year-old’s birth- This subsequent review resembles the feel connected to the learning centers as day, the tutor said, “I hope you have a initial visit with a few modifications. a whole. Although they meet with each nice day.” The boy responded, “I hope For instance, a meeting with the entire other twice a year — once during the In- to get to read here forever.” board is not necessary. Additionally, ternational Dyslexia Association Con- Those affirmations from the children changes requested in the final report of ference and once at Supreme Council helped make all of Dr. Winters’ travel- the initial site visit are examined to see headquarters — the one-on-one visits ing and time away from home very re- if they have been implemented. Also, a give each of them an ear for hearing warding. main focus of round two is training. Dr. Winters says the face-to-face meetings are very helpful. “It adds a personal touch to the clinical side.” He gets to know the people who run the 32° Masonic Learning Centers centers and he sees them in action. They no longer seem just a name of some far- for Children, Inc. off place. He says that it is exciting to see the “centers filled with children and Akron, OH Madison, WI parents.” Allentown, PA Milwaukee, WI Bro. Winters added that a number of Altoona, PA Moline, IL parents have made a point of telling him the learning centers have made a Bangor, ME Nashua, NH profound impact on their lives, not just Bay City, MI New Castle, PA those of their children. Bloomsburg, PA Newark, NJ The visits have confirmed the superb Burlington, NJ Northfield, NJ quality of the program, and also give him the chance to observe the unique Burlington, VT Norwood, OH features and issues of each center. He Cambridge, OH Peoria, IL says “It helps to see first-hand which Canton, OH Pittsburgh, PA policies work and which may need ad- Central NY Portland, ME justment.” His sentiments are echoed by Linda Chicago, IL Providence, RI Martin, center director in Central New Cincinnati, OH Reading, PA York. She commented that she is always Cleveland, OH Rochester, NY happy to see Dr. Winters. His input, suggestions, and overall recommenda- Columbus, OH Scotch Plains, NJ tions are of value and helped us to get Dayton, OH Scranton, PA further on track as a fully functioning Detroit, MI Seacoast, NH center.” Erie, PA South Bend, IN She says, “Another benefit of the visit is the ability of the board members to Evansville, IN Southern Illinois talk to him directly in a familiar and Fort Wayne, IN Steubenville, OH comfortable atmosphere.” She feels that Freeport, IL Tenafly, NJ the more interaction that people at her Greater Boston, MA Toledo, OH center have with the administration in Lexington, the easier it is to communi- Greater Lowell, MA Waterbury, CT cate with them. Harrisburg, PA West Michigan Kurt Walborn, center director in Fort Hasbrouck Heights, NJ Wilmington, DE Wayne, adds, “Dave is great. When he is here, he has come to help. His ex- Indianapolis, IN Worcester, MA pertise assures that clinically we are Lancaster, PA Youngstown, OH doing our best for the kids.” Dr. Winters Lexington, MA made his most recent visit to Fort

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 15 32° Masonic Learning Centers for Children, Inc.

or Over the last two years the number of events soared to more than 40, spread throughout the Northern Ma- TO HELP CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA sonic Jurisdiction. This year the number of walks is Proving the old adage that you second year many centers were ex- nearing 50 and found in almost all the must learn to walk before you can ploring the possibility of hosting their states of the jurisdiction. run, this year’s annual walks to help own walks. The addition of the races adds a children with dyslexia have added a In the mode of other charity walks new dimension and includes a new new feature. parents, members, and townspeople set of participants. In the fall of 2006 five of the centers are urged to commit to a two- or The Walks/Runs to Help Children have added a 5K race, running in con- three-mile walk and sign up sponsors. with Dyslexia begin this year in Port- cert with their annual walks. The walks are held amidst a festive land, ME, on Sunday, Aug. 13, and Three years ago just two centers ran atmosphere, usually including a bar- take place throughout the fall. Check pilot walks, established to gauge in- becue, entertainment, and hats or the website at dyslexiawalk.org for terest and to work out the kinks. t-shirts for participants. more information. The intention from the start was to create an annual event at most or all the learning centers. Based on the model of the first two sites, by the MASONIC Sponsor-A-Child

The approximate cost to tutor WORD MATH one child for one year at a 32˚ How to solve: Start with the first word. Add to it Masonic Learning Center for the letters of the second word. Then add or sub- Children is $5,000. Typically a tract the letters of the following words. Total the student remains in the program for two years. To help defray the remaining letters and unscramble them to find a costs the learning center office word created a “sponsor-a-child” program and is accepting donations for $5000 for full sponsorships (GEOMETRY) + (DETOURS) – or $2,500 for co-sponsorships. For more information on mak- (STORM) + (WESTERN) – (EYES) ing a donation call the Develop- ment Office at (800) 814-1432 ext. + (MASS) – (MEAT) + (CLOCKS) – 3326 or send a check directly, (CRUST) – (CROSS) payable to 32˚ Masonic Learning Centers for Children, Inc., PO Box 519, Lexington, MA 02420. = To see a list of those who have sponsored a child during the past year check the website at: Clue for this puzzle appears on page 7. childrenslearningcenters.org/ Answer from previous issue: CAMARADERIE centers/sponsorachild.html

16 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 The National Heritage Museum, lo- It preserves Masonic and other fra- cated in Lexington, MA, may not be ternal history and is used by Masonic within an easy drive for much of the scholars and researchers. The online Northern Masonic Jurisdiction but catalogue enables users worldwide to there are ways of visiting just the become familiar with the holdings. same. The online Heritage Shop is full of The institution’s new website un- Masonic items, some of which were veiled during the past year designed by the museum. Also found (www.nationalheritagemuseum.org) are items relating to American history, supplies a wealth of information and as well as cards, books, and gifts. allows the visitor to look at a portion All can be purchased from the com- of the collection, locate volumes in the fort of your home. library, listen to a lecture, or even A new feature at the site allows for shop in the museum store. listening as well as viewing. For in- Taking an online tour of a part of stance one can hear a podcast of a re- the museum’s holdings is easy. cent talk presented as part of the Low- On the main page of the site simply ell Lecture Series. This can be found click on “The Collections” and from under the category of “Lectures.” At there go to “The Treasures” page. the “Online Exhibitions” section are Visitors will find images and de- brief oral histories, recorded in con- scriptions of 100 items, ranging from junction with “Teenage Hoboes in the furniture to glass and ceramics to Ma- O N L I N E Great Depression.” sonic and fraternal regalia. Perusing The staff hopes to add to this “vir- the artifacts one might see a sideboard tual museum.” Hilary Anderson, di- with Masonic symbols or a Master’s rector of exhibitions and collections at chair. of America, and an Odd Fellows ban- the National Heritage Museum, says Items from a permanent exhibition ner are on display. “We hope to bring the museum closer called “The Enchanted Clocks of The Van Gorden-Williams Library to the entire Northern Masonic Juris- George McFadden” are there as well. and Archives serves the Masonic com- diction.” She says that suggestions for Such pieces as a Knights Templar or munity as a repository of the history the website are always welcome. Royal Arch sword, Masonic artwork, a of Freemasonry and as a research fa- Click on “Contact Us” to submit your ballot box from the Modern Woodmen cility. comment.

In Memoriam

Ill. Terry D. Bentzel, 33°

Ill. Terry Dean Bentzel, 33˚, an Active Member of this Bro. Bentzel was raised a Master Mason in York Lodge Supreme Council for the commonwealth of Pennsylva- No. 266, in 1972. He became Worshipful Master of the nia, died on June 21, 2006, at York Hospital. lodge in 1979. For the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania he Bro. Bentzel was born in York, PA, the son of Ervin J. was District Deputy Grand Master from 1982-92 and Bentzel and Lorraine (Roser) Bentzel, on March 10, 1938. aide to the Grand Master from 1996-99. He was also a He attended the York city schools and the University of member of numerous Masonic appendant bodies. Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. He was a past presiding officer of York Rite bodies in He worked for 36 years with the Ervin J. Bentzel and York and was awarded the KYCH in Penn Priory No. Son insurance agency in Dallastown, PA, retiring as 6. He was also a past Sovereign and past Recorder of president and CEO in 2005. York Conclave, Red Cross of Constantine. On Sept. 23, 1961, he was united in marriage to the for- Bro. Bentzel completed the degrees of the Scottish mer Patricia Ann Gable, who survives with their two Rite in the Valley of Harrisburg on May 18, 1973, where sons, Robert of Cockeysville, MD, and Trent of Windsor, he was Sovereign Prince in 1985 and Commander-in- PA, and two grandsons Cody and Mitchell. Chief from 1997-2000. For the Pennsylvania Council of Locally active, he was past president of the York chap- Deliberation he was chairman of the State of the Rite ter of the Izaak Walton League of America, past presi- Committee from 1989-97. dent of the York Area Independent Insurance Agents As- He received the 33° in 1987, was appointed an Active sociation, and past director and treasurer of the Credit Member in 2001, and was appointed Deputy for Penn- Bureau of York and Adams Counties. For many years he sylvania in 2003, a position he held until 2005. also played saxophone for the Bob Huska Quartet.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 17 NOTES FROM THE

Southern Jurisdiction Announces Publishing Partnership with Maryland The Southern Jurisdiction Supreme living in Maryland. SGC Ronald A. Council and the Grand Lodge of Seale, 33°, said, “The blue lodge is the Maryland have entered into a unique foundation of Freemasonry. Anything publishing partnership. Starting with the Supreme Councils can do to work the March-April 2006 issue of the Scot- with Grand Lodges will benefit both tish Rite Journal, the Freestate Freemason organizations. If this experiment with was bound inside the Journal as a spe- Maryland is successful, we hope to cial supplement for all members of the add more partners to the advantage of Grand Lodge of Maryland and all all.” Other grand lodges are waiting to members of the Southern Jurisdiction join Maryland with their own inserts. The Grand Lodge of Maryland will be able to print a four-color magazine Library Publishes and distribute it to its members plus International Masonic Master Masons sojourning in Mary- land. MW Ronald G. Bélanger, 33°, Bibliography Grand Master of Maryland, is enthusi- astic about the cooperation. “This The Library of the Supreme partnership has the potential to en- Council, 33°, S.J., has just pub- hance Maryland Freemasonry — blue lished Larissa Watkins’ Interna- lodge and Scottish Rite.” tional Masonic Periodicals, The Supreme Council will send the 1738–2005. It is the companion Scottish Rite Journal to about 14,000 volume to her 2003 masterpiece, Maryland Master Masons not in the American Masonic Periodicals, Scottish Rite and thereby introduce 1811–2001. International Masonic the Rite to them. Dr. Hans R. Wilhelm- Periodicals’ 352 pages catalog the sen, 33°, Sovereign Grand Inspector 555 non-US periodicals in the General in Maryland, is excited about Supreme Council’s library. the opportunities for all. “We are The countries covered range ready to answer questions about the from Algeria to Yugoslavia, and Scottish Rite for any Maryland Master nearly 300 years of Masonic pub- Mason.” lishing are represented in this one volume. The library is proud that it has preserved many magazines Scottish Rite Children’s Theatre of Austin Texas that no longer exist in their home countries because of wars and The Valley of Austin, TX, has created a children’s theatre that uses the Valley’s other disasters. Mrs. Watkins’ two auditorium, stage scenery, and props to showcase first class productions. During bibliographies are an invaluable 2005 their stagings included The Sword in the Stone, Treasure Island, Aladdin, Char- tool to serious researchers who lotte’s Web, Foxtales, written by Dr. Charles Pascoe, 32°, previously had to travel to Wash- and Toys Take Over Christmas. A recent Austin Family Mag- ington to explore the library’s azine poll declared them the “Favorite Live Theatre for holdings. Children.” Each performance brings in hundreds of pa- The Supreme Council hopes trons and showcases the Scottish Rite to the community. that both International and Ameri- Children from charity groups such as Big Brothers/Big can Masonic Periodicals are found Sisters are also invited in for the performances. Austin on the shelves of research li- has found a great way to bring in revenue from theatrical braries — Masonic, academic, productions while making new friends for the fraternity. and others. To order, visit: Visit www.scottishritechildrenstheatre.org or call www.srmason-sj.org/acatalog 800-754-3079 for more information.

18 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 Today we’re going to kick One of this year’s popular back and have some fun on the parlor games and topics of cock- Internet. tail party conversations involves I know that real estate values. We want to Yahoo has made the Net more know what the boss paid for entertaining (if not always more that new home. Stockholders informational) through its new are curious about the price of “Answers” service. the CEO’s digs. And we all want to know just how much our Answers.yahoo.com is so en- brother-in-law spent to get that joyable because questions are dream home out in the ’burbs. answered by the people who visit the site. Yes, that’s right! Of course, this information al- You can become an instant Inter- ways has been available — if net celebrity by responding to you had the time to go through questions posed on Yahoo An- the public county records. Thus, swers. few people nosed around until some enterprising sorts began Just about every conceivable putting that information on the topic — and I do mean that — Web. may be addressed. One of the more popular subject areas is Domania.com, zillow.com and travel. This exchange, which took realestate.yahoo.com/Homeval- place on June 20, is quite typical: ues/ are among the many sites Information, useful that will allow you to discover Question: Is Phoenix a good home sale prices, valuations and vacation place? other information. Answer: The Pointe South and otherwise Though interesting, these Mountain is very nice. It has its real estate snoop sites do not own water park, horseback riding, golf, and good yet have data for every county in every state. restaurants. Wiki Wiki Answer: Only if you want to get sunburned. According to information found online, “wiki wiki” is Questions are all over the field. For example, “Judith Z” Hawaiian for “fast” or “quickly.” From this word, we is: “looking for a place for the 4th of July weekend with now have a “wiki” Web site, which allows users to add, my dog.” Meanwhile, “Hagar” posed this puzzler: “Is it delete and edit content. true that there is a provision in the Australian constitution that allows for annexation?” Only one person re- The largest wiki is Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org), cre- sponded: “Of New Zealand?” ated to serve as a free online encyclopedia. Yes, users often post questions about Masonry. For ex- Wikipedia’s entry for Freemasonry begins: ample, one person asked how he could become a “Freemasonry is a fraternal organization whose mem- Mason. The answers were quite accurate and helpful, bers are joined together by shared moral and metaphys- such as: “You should be someone who does, or wants to ical ideals and — in most of its branches — by a constitu- learn to, enjoy the company of other men from all dif- tional declaration of belief in a Supreme Being. ferent social classes, faiths, backgrounds, races, coun- “The fraternity uses the metaphor of operative stone tries, etc. Masonry is universal in its ideals.” masonry and the tools and implements of that craft to Then there were these queries “Why do most Masons convey these ideals.” drive Cadillacs?” “How much power do the Masons have While Wikipedia can be useful, one must approach it politically and what are their goals?” and “My husband with some caution. Since it can be edited by any user, its wants to join the Masons. What should I expect?” accuracy has come under scrutiny and criticism. Though I Brothers, there is opportunity for you to make certain personally find Wikipedia to be useful, I view many en- these and countless other Masonic questions are an- tries with a healthy dose of skepticism. swered accurately. In print To locate the Masonic questions on Yahoo Answers, Perhaps my favorite of all sites is books.google.com. just type “Masons” or “Freemasons” in the “Search For Interested in Masonic books? You’ll find everything Questions” box at the top of the home page. from “Freemasonry and the Birth of Modern Science” by They paid what? Robert Lomas to “True Principles of Freemasonry” by Let’s satisfy a drive common to all humans — native Melville Rosyn Grant. curiosity. And never mind that old And just to demonstrate how thorough the Google adage about the snoopy cat. site searches for books, I managed to find 44 books that at least have some reference to my town of Arenzville, Illinois. Leigh E. Morris, 33°, works in corporate communications for a major utility Please send your comments, questions and thoughts company. He is a member of the Valleys of to me at . Milwaukee and Springfield, IL.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 19 Promoting Knowledge and Learning

Where There’s a Will There’s a Way “What is serving God? Rite Charities — perhaps you already have. Each year Brethren and their ladies perpetuate their sup- ‘Tis being good to man” port of our charities — the 32° Masonic Learning Centers — Benjamin Franklin for Children, the National Heritage Museum, Abbott schol- Whenever one needs a dose of Masonic and individual arships and schizophrenia research — because they inspiration, Brother Franklin is quite a reliable source. He thought to include Scottish Rite in their wills. These legacies embodied the spirit of a man who lived our values of indus- have been generous. Our only regret is that all too often we try, humanity and charity. His autobiography is still a must- could not say thank you beforehand. read primer for developing personal character. So in the spirit of our Bro. Franklin and all our Brethren Franklin’s substantial commercial and political successes through the years who have set their own examples of sometimes obscure his role as a humanitarian. Beyond his charity, we have established the Cornerstone Society. To fame as an architect of the Declaration of Independence, join all you have to do is inform me that you have included he also laid the foundation of this nation’s social institu- any of the charities of the Scottish Rite in your estate plan tions. In Philadelphia, Franklin was responsible for establish- — will, trust, insurance beneficiary, whatever. ing the first public library and public hospital in the nation. That’s it. As a member, we will enroll you as a member Furthermore, upon his death, Franklin bequeathed great and thank you with a handsome gift immortalizing your sums to Boston and Philadelphia, his native and adopted name and Brother Franklin’s wording in cast metal. home towns. In Boston the effect of his legacy lasted for al- If you wish to enroll, we have a brochure that can assist most two centuries, funding many public initiatives, includ- your attorney or planner, and a simple form to return to us. ing a technology school that bears his name. Below are the most recent members of the Cornerstone You and I can share Franklin’s vision and optimism. We Society. Should your name be on the list? Call Scottish Rite can be architects of a wonderful future through Scottish Charities at 800-814-1432 x 3326 and request a brochure.

Ira A. Abrahamson Harold I. Dutton Vincent G. Kling Michael W. Reed Joseph Atkinson Harold R. Edmondson Paul D. Kofink Ismael Reina Giles W. Bahrt George F. Edwards Warren H. Krogstad Myron E. Retske Henry G. Bailey Herbert W. Ellms Dan Komadina Ralph C. Rickard Herbert D. Bailey Robert J. Emmons C. W. Lakso Harry L. Ridenour Thomas R. Barber David B. Finney Raymond H. Lang Charles E. Rimer Fred E. Bear Arnold W. Frear Paul E. Lange Douglas E. Robinson John W. Beaver Dale V. Gant Joseph E. Leah Charles A. Rousselet Leroy R. Beck Thornton R. Gebensleben Fred L. Leamer Ronald R. Rud Joel Berger Charles E. Gorham Frederick H. Lorenson Ernest L. Rutherford William A. Boharsik William D. Gregory Richard J. Luckay Frank J. Scala John W. Bowen Randall V. Greig Michael A. Lunn Alvin D. Schaaf John R. Bradshaw Paul H. Griffin John H. Macquaide George C. Schneider Jay G. Brossman Jack E. Grover Dennis M. Marinelli Ernest T. Shaw Stephen R. Brown Burton L. Hasselberg William H. McDaniels Peter R. Shovelski F. R. Carlson Dallas E. Haun William H. McDonald Zdenek J. Skala Harold L. Clark Nicholas S. Hero John S. McKinley Verdon R. Skipper Robert A. Cox Larry K. Higginbotham Albert F. McMahon Cal B. Slade Ronald J. Crislip Richard E. Hildebrand John L. Miller Arthur J. Smith Ralph E. Deaton John A. Himmelspach George H. Money Frank B. Stein Jerry E. Deeds Dale W. Horn Terran S. Montrom William E. Stockum Paden F. Dismore Jerry W. Horn Thomas E. Moody Walter W. Stolz Orlando P. Diwa Foster S. Horne Hubert E. Morlan William E. Traynor Laverne E. Durlin Richard W. Hummel George W. Murray James F. Truske Frederick E. Jackson William J. Murray James K. Vinton Richard F. Jakubowski Glenn W. Oakes Edward H. Wagner Raymond R. James Erwin W. O’Dell William H. Walter George Kavorkian J. Tim O’Neil Garneth L. Ward Kenneth V. Kettlewell John G. Polzin William D. Welch Dean C. Pope Harold L. Wyatt Steven E. Prewitt Charles F. Yingling Steve Pekock, 32° Robert E. Price Peter Yurecko Director of Development William E. Rathman Gary R. Zeiders

20 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 came the first president of The fortune he built es- the federal government. He tablished the Ford Founda- died in Bad Ragaz in July tion, the world’s largest 1861. Switzerland honored private trust fund, which Dr. Furrer in 1961 with a has made grants to worthy stamp picturing him. causes amounting to sev- ✤ ✤ ✤ eral billions of dollars. He died in April 1947, at his estate in Fairlane, not far from his birthplace. ✤ ✤ ✤

of the Royal Academy of Francisco Morazan, one of Sweden in 1808. Because the best soldier-politicians of his knowledge of Central America has ever chemistry, King Charles produced, was born at XIV of Sweden made Bro. Henry Ford was a Tegucigalpa, Honduras, him a baron in 1835. He member of Palestine Lodge Oct. 3, 1792. He entered died in 1848. No. 357, Detroit, receiving politics early in life and by Bro. Berzelius was his degrees in 1894. He was 1824 was secretary-general made a Mason in 1805 in never an officer but was a of his homeland. When St. John and St. Erik staunch member and vis- Honduras and Salvador re- Lodge located in Stock- ited several other lodges volted against the president In April 2006, Austria is- holm. besides his own. He was of the Central sued a souvenir sheet to ✤ ✤ ✤ concerned, however, that American honor Freemasonry in that his notoriety would detract Confedera- country. It pictures a meet- Jonas Furrer was initiated from the ritual presenta- tion, he rap- ing of the Lodge “Zur on Jan. 16, 1830, in Akazia tion. idly came Neugekronten Hoffnung” Lodge No. 34, in Win- He received the Scottish to the fore- about 1790. terthur, Rite degrees in 1940 at the front as a This first official Freema- Switzerland, age of 77 as his son Edsel military son stamp of the Republic and was took over more of the cor- leader. of Austria had First Day passed and porate responsibilities. By After a ceremonies in Vienna and raised seven special dispensation, he series of brilliant military Schloss Rosenau, the loca- years later. was accorded the 33° at the exploits, he was elected tion of the well-known mu- He served same time. president of the confedera- seum of Freemasonry. as Speaker Many nations have hon- tion in 1830 and served two ✤ ✤ ✤ (Chaplain or Orator) from ored Bro. Ford with terms. No provision was 1844-46 and was made an stamps. This one was re- made for a successor and Sweden issued a stamp in honorary member in 1849. leased by St. Vincent in the confederation dis- 1979 to commemorate the He played a leading role in 1987. solved. He found refuge in bicentennial of the birth of the formation of the Grand Henry Ford was born in Peru until 1842, when he Jons Jakob Berzelius. He Lodge Alpina of Switzer- July 1863, on a farm near returned and assumed the was trained as a physician land in 1844. He served as a Dearborn, MI. Early in life presidency of the San Jose but became interested in Grand Officer and was he learned the machinist’s Confederation. A revolu- chemistry. made an honorary member trade and became chief en- tion followed; he was After practicing medicine in 1849. gineer for the Edison Illu- driven out, later captured for a number of years, he Dr. Furrer was born in minating Co. and shot on Sept. 15, 1842. was appointed professor of Winterthur in March 1805 In 1904 he established his Bro. Morazan was initi- botany and pharmacy at and received his education own firm to manufacture ated in a lodge in Costa the University of Stock- in Zurich, Heidelberg and cars. He was not the first Rica and there is a lodge holm in 1807 Gottingen. He practiced automobile manufacturer named after him in Hon- and profes- law after 1832, was elected nor was he the first to use duras. He is pictured on sor of chem- to the Grand Council in mass production methods, many stamps. The stamp istry at the 1842 and mayor of Zurich but his idea that everyone shown here was issued by Caroline In- in 1845. could own an inexpensive Honduras in 1942. stitute in He was one of the chief automobile was revolution- Stockholm supporters of the New Fed- ary as was his use of con- from 1815- eral Constitution of 1848 veyor belts to speed assem- 32; he dis- serving as president of the bly lines. covered three Grand Council during the elements — cerium, sele- adoption. Robert A. Domingue is secretary for nium and thorium. Upon unification of the St. Matthew’s Lodge, Andover, MA, and He was made a member Swiss Confederation, he be- editor of The Philatelic Freemason.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 21 The book also presents and discusses the development and construction of the Masonic Temple in Al- lentown that remains one of the finest examples of neoclassical revival architecture in Pennsylvania and the only one built for York Rite Freemasonry. It is a book that will generate interest not only in the Lehigh Valley area but also among Masonic history buffs.

Response to Freemasons for Dummies (Reviewed May 2006) My brothers, when I write a review of a book, I am writing my opin- ion and my reaction to that book. This fact Reviewed by Thomas W. Jackson, 33° must be kept in mind when you read it. You may agree or disagree with me. That is your right and privilege, and I have absolutely no General Trexler’s Masonic Legacy qualms with disagree- Editied by Charles S. Canning. Published in 2005 ments. Over the 16 plus years through the Harry C. Trexler Trust. Can be obtained via a that I have been writing the donation to the Harry C. Trexler Masonic Library, reviews for The Northern 1524 W. Linden St., Allentown, PA 18102. Light, I have received many ([email protected]) responses from readers of the column and in some cases from the authors. By far, the majority has been General Trexler’s Masonic Legacy is a compilation of positive, but not all. One author even challenged me a series of lectures presented in celebration of the to meet him in a back alley to settle his disagreement 150th anniversary of the birth of General Harry Clay with my review of his book. If I am not honest, how- Trexler in 1854. The lecture series was created via a ever, with my reviews, I do you a great disservice. grant from the Harry C. Trexler Trust as a Celebrate the I found it somewhat surprising that the reaction to Legacy project. The project’s purpose was to acknowl- my review of Freemasons for Dummies was greater edge the philanthropic and entrepreneurial contribu- than from most others, because I recommended it to tions Gen. Trexler made to society in the Lehigh Val- both Masons and non-Masons as a “dang good ley. book,” and I have had numerous brothers come to me Its significance to Freemasonry is a result of the to tell me they were purchasing it because of my re- major contributions Gen. Trexler made to the craft in view. the Allentown area, and is the reason Freemasonry re- Following my review of Christopher Hodapp’s ceived a grant. He was Quartermaster General of the book, we received an e-mail from the author (see Pennsylvania National Guard, hence his title. “Readers Respond,” page 30). The most outstanding subordinate lodge library I wrote to Chris regarding the title and told him “I that I am familiar with is the Harry C. Trexler Ma- just hate to see any reference to the craft that tends to sonic library in the Masonic Temple of Allentown, a reflect the current knowledge level of most North gift from him to the lodge. It is interesting that little American Freemasons.” I also observed, “I was not was known about the extent of his activity in Freema- questioning his right to write with limited time as a sonry until this grant was issued. Extensive research member but was trying to justify why some of his ob- then exposed his considerable involvement in many servations may not have been totally accurate.” branches of the craft. I also received a communication from my friend Most of the papers compiled for this book were and colleague, Brother Ralph A. Herbold, regarding written and presented by the editor, Charles S. Can- the review. Ralph was pointing out that the book has ning. However, Brother Theodore W. Schick Jr., Ph.D., sold a considerable number of copies because it was a noted professor of philosophy, authored one paper written in “the style of the Dummies books.” and co-authored a second and Brother S. Brent Mor- I responded to Ralph that although I understand ris, Ph.D., authored another. the concept of the books for dummies, I find it diffi-

22 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 cult to accept that an organization that attracted some mythology that tends to credit Freemasonry with more of the greatest minds that ever lived and changed the than it deserves and confrontational issues used to course of civil society has now become subject to a title damage the craft. of a book for dummies. A Field Guide to Masonic Symbols and Jewelry delves My brothers, I have used the Dummies books on into the meaning of Masonic symbolism and the exten- some subjects and have found them valuable to me, siveness of its symbols as well as its regalia. because in those fields I fit the category. For many It also includes four appendices providing addi- years I have been traveling the world and observing tional value to the text. These include a glossary of the significance today of Freemasons and Freemasonry terms providing definitions to assist in understanding in a considerable number of countries. I therefore con- Masonic use, the second providing a listing of web tinue to have great difficulty in finding a need to ra- sites, reference books on Freemasonry and contact in- tionalize that we in North America must appeal to formation for Masonic philanthropies, and also a those most ignorant of the craft. In my mind our fra- broad listing of some of the more famous Freemasons. ternity is an organization that should operate on a Additionally it includes an appendix giving two very much higher plane. early and extinct degrees. So, my brothers, I will continue to write my reviews In developing the layout of the book, Morris has as I judge them to be. If I find significant errors, I will provided boxes along the way, with icons to point out point them out to you and if I disagree with what is assisting information. written, I will say so. I adamantly disagree with Bro. These include, A Good Rule designed to eliminate Chris that the “Mission of the masonic lodge is to misunderstanding on the part of the reader, Hits and make new masons…” Myths, that directs the reader away from frequently ac- There were errors in the book, as I stated, simply cepted myths concerning the craft, def·i·ni·tion giving due to his lack of experience as a member. I am contin- meaning for the specialized vocabulary of Freema- ually impressed with how little I know about the craft sonry, and The Square Deal that provides anecdotes and and my life has been Freemasonry for close to 44 quotes to clarify text material. years, well over half my life. No author writes a per- Interestingly, Freemasons for Dummies and this book fect book. The errors did not, however, prevent it from were both written for the same purpose; to provide in- being a good book to read. formation concerning the craft in a simplified style. I appreciate hearing from you whether you agree or This book provides an extensive amount of informa- disagree with me. At least it shows me that you read tion in a form that is easily understandable and read- what I write. able. It reflects the author’s considerable experience and knowledge of the Masonic arena. There were a few points with which I might take The Complete Idiot’s Guide to issue, because of an all- Freemasonry inclusive phraseology, two of those found in the by S. Brent Morris. Published in 2006 by “A Good Rule” icon box Alpha Books (Penguin Group). 375 Hunstville St., in which he is quoting oth- New York, NY 10014. $18.95. ers. In each case it becomes misleading by the use of After writing my response regarding Freemasons for the word “all.” Virtually all Dummies, I find myself writing a review on The Com- lodge rooms do not have plete Idiot’s Guide To Freemasonry and although I might two pillars in the West, nor have preferred a different title it does not annoy me as do all have the letter G over much since it sounds less like an appeal. the master’s station, and all This book could very easily have had many differ- Scottish Rite initiates do not ent titles and been just as informative to the members necessarily receive a Fourteenth but would probably not have attracted as much atten- Degree Ring. There will be tion. knowledgeable Freemasons The book is laid out in five parts; The Basic Organi- who will observe these statements as not being neces- zation of Freemasonry provides basic information sarily so but they do not detract from the book’s value. such as the definition of the craft, it’s birth, it’s devel- The Idiot’s Guide will be a valuable addition to any opment in America and it’s variations in structure and Masons library as well as to any library or individual style. wishing to have a simplistic guide for the understand- The Eastern Star, York Rite, and the Scottish Rite, pres- ing of Freemasonry. I recommend it to be part of ents, as the title implies, discussion of these appendant yours. organizations. Building Higher, Having Fun and Doing More deals with the other organizations appendant to Freema- sonry along with Masonic charities. THOMAS W. JACKSON, 33°, was formerly Grand Secretary for the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. He is Executive Secretary Masonic Myths and Misunderstandings relates exten- for the World Conference of Masonic Grand Lodges sively to those subjects that have become part of the and the book reviewer for The Northern Light.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 23 Fish: Food for your brain Coffee and Want your brain to stay young or get antioxidants younger? Research at Rush University Recent newspaper stories claim that studied mental function of people age coffee is the number-one source of an- 65 and older. They found that those tioxidants in the American diet. who ate fish rich in omega-3 fatty Researchers at the University of acids once a week slowed their rate of Scranton, however, say coffee has cognitive decline by ten percent. some antioxidants, though not nearly as much as fruits and vegetables. Good sources of antioxidants in- Preventing cataracts clude tomatoes, bananas, and pota- Tufts University researchers have toes. found evidence suggesting that vitamin supplements, particularly long- “Yes, I fasted for the blood test, term use of vitamin E, may slow the if you count the four hours in Vitamin D for bones development of cataracts. The studies the waiting room.” A new study reported by Tufts Uni- done for the Nutritional Epidemiol- versity shows that if you aren’t get- ogy Program and the USDA show that ting enough vitamin D, it may not people reporting supplementing their the person hold arms straight out in matter how much calcium you are diets with vitamin E for at least ten front for ten seconds. If one arm does- consuming. years showed significantly less pro- n’t move or drifts down more than the Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the gression of cataract development. other, it could be a sign of stroke. most important regulator of body cal- Those who reported higher intakes of 3. Slurred speech. Have the person cium and a key indicator of bone riboflavin and thiamin had a similar say, “You can’t teach an old dog new health. decrease. In 2001, Tufts researchers tricks,” or some other familiar saying. Higher levels of vitamin D were also saw a similar role for vitamin C, If the speech is slurred, or words are more closely associated than high cal- all indicating that taking a multivita- wrong, it could be a sign of stroke. Get cium levels in normal PTH. They rec- min is recommended. Lutein is also emergency treatment. ommend vitamin D supplements of important for eye health. 500 milligrams daily. In northern climes, 700 milligrams Recognize stroke early Statin reverses artery daily are recommended during winter blockage months. Only ten percent of stroke victims re- Getting plenty of vitamin D can ceive important clot-busting drugs, For the first time, doctors have shrunk make up for a shortfall in calcium, but which are most effective in the first plaques that clog arteries supplying the reverse is not true. few hours after a stroke. Mainly, it’s the heart by treating patients with a because people don’t recognize stroke high-dose cholesterol-lowering statin. in themselves and others. Over a two-year period, the treat- While other symptoms can indicate ment with Crestor reduced plaque by New, fast staph test a stroke, such as difficulty seeing out 6 percent to 9 percent, according to the In many hospitals, it takes up to 48 of one or both eyes, the Cincinnati Cleveland Clinic Foundation. The hours to identify drug-resistant staph, prehospital stroke scale offers these new study is the first to show that ag- which can cause skin and bone infec- tests. gressive treatment can reverse the tions as well as pneumonia. Now, Bec- 1. Crooked smile. If one side of the process that leads to heart disease and ton Dickinson & Co. offers a two-hour smile doesn’t move or seems to droop, stroke. test for drug-resistant staph, but at it could be a sign of stroke. The drug also increased good cho- this time only one in ten hospitals 2. Arm drift. With eyes closed, have lesterol by 14 percent. has it.

24 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 Twain Award to Honor Lodge ‘Awareness’ Program

program, the MIC published a pam- IDEAS FOR he Masonic Information Center phlet, “It’s About Time! Moving Ma- DISCUSSION Thas established an award to sonry into the 21st Century.” This re- • Apply concepts of education and recognize blue lodges that create an port, the result of a lengthy study by self-improvement to current print awareness program. The Mark Twain an MIC task force, points out that and non-print communication Masonic Awareness Program is de- “our Masonic resources are great. Our tools of individual lodges, Grand signed to heighten Masonic identity resource management skills are Lodges, and national Masonic or- and restore energy of Masonry within rusty.” ganizations and societies. a lodge and throughout the greater Among a list of suggestions to ener- community. gize lodges, the MIC recommends • Improve the environment of Lodges have an opportunity to sub- sharing success stories with other lodge-based fellowship; refresh mit a letter of intent but must do so as lodges. To facilitate this process the the look of the lodge; welcome soon as possible. This will allow a Twain award was created. Participat- new members; improve presenta- lodge to participate in an Internet ing lodges can benefit from the net- tion skills; provide mentoring to communications network with other working process during the year. At study degrees; strengthen com- lodges in the program. the end of the year, each lodge sub- munication skills. The network is coordinated through mits a report of its activity for judging. • Organize group activities based the Masonic Information Center Lodges with outstanding programs on education and self-improve- (MIC), a division of the Masonic Ser- will be recognized with the presenta- ment that can enrich lodge-cen- vice Association of North America tion of the Twain award. tered fellowship, such as: welcom- based in Silver Spring, MD. The MIC For further information, contact the ing committees, lodge renovation was formed in 1993 to provide infor- Masonic Information Center, 8120 and clean-up campaigns, leader- mation on Freemasonry to both Ma- Fenton St., Silver Spring MD 20910. ship development conferences, sons and non-Masons and to respond Full details of the award program can mentor meetings, workshops on to critics of the fraternity. be found on the following website: such things as Masonic ritual, his- Charged with the assignment of de- tory, symbolism, architectural veloping a Masonic public awareness www.msana.com/twainaward works, art, and cultural works. • Initiate workshops on Masonic personal growth topics, such as leadership, stewardship, ethics, philosophy, and spirituality. Deyo Appointed to Fill Vacancy • Call on local educational faculty to present topics that enrich the body, mind, and spirit of the Brothers. Ill. Jim S. Deyo, Council at the end • Tap the talents of individual 33°, a Supreme of August. members and build a community Council Active Ill. Bro. Deyo of experts to help facilitate Ma- Member for Ohio, has been an Ac- sons to improve themselves and has been ap- tive Member since their community. pointed to the po- 1997. He is cur- sition of Grand rently chairman of • Improve community accessibility Lieutenant Com- the Supreme to Masonry through public out- mander. Council Invest- reach activities. The position ment Committee • Offer Masonic recognition and in- was previously held by Ill. John and has served as Grand Mar- centive programs for education Wm. McNaughton, 33°, who shal General. initiatives, visitor programs and automatically filled the vacancy In 2004 he was elected Grand Chamber of Commerce presenta- of Sovereign Grand Comman- Master of the Grand Lodge of tions. der following the death of Ill. Ohio and was general chairman • Share success stories with other Walter E. Webber, 33°. of a special “Become a Master lodges through the Twain Award Both men assume these posi- Mason in One Day” event that network. tions until the next annual generated more than 7,000 new meeting of the Supreme members in April 2002. • Create ways to communicate regularly with neighboring lodges.

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 25 Directing Our Course

It takes mental vision to look back In all associations and organiza- on the early days of Freemasonry to tions, leadership comes first — after fully appreciate the foresight of those that, leaders in all branches — to who laid the foundations on which render certain the success of the un- we are the builders today. Suffice it to dertaking. Masonic moral principles say, they built wisely and well. Time demand higher leadership and are of has shown that these early Brethren greater responsibility than all other were leaders in the craft. Freemasonry concerns. It is not a matter of beating would not be cheap in those early the other fellow in price; it is the mat- days, for the entrance fee alone would ter of keeping up the price, preserving be equivalent to three weeks earnings, Freemasonry with its true value. where today three days allowance Leadership, therefore, rests on the would more than cover the necessary shoulders, so to speak, of Grand Mas- fee. Any man looking for that which is ters, District Grand Masters, presi- noble in life will find the means to at- dents of boards, Grand Secretaries, tain it, and that is the man for Freema- chairmen of committees and Masters sonry. of lodges. No body of men can be A Today we live in a rapidly chang- called upon for a greater undertaking ing world. Our mode of living, our to guide and direct the furtherance of BEE outlook on life, our home and family Masonry, to maintain and uphold its life has changed. New interests are al- preservation for all time. Such preser- HIVE ways before the eye. But as spectacu- vation can be maintained only by lar and far-reaching as these changes holding its values — both in pounds, may be, the high standard of Freema- shillings and pence — and moral out- sonry must, and will ever remain, un- look in the individual. changed. Who are those who will — Albert E. Roberts, A Masonic lodge should resem- hold the reigns for such a rich under- The Ashlar, Brisbane, Australia, ble a beehive in which all the taking? March 1963 members work together with ardor for the common good. Masonry is not meant for cold souls and narrow minds that do man of contemplation walks forth not comprehend its lofty with the evening amidst the fra- mission. The Seasons grance of flowers and promises of Here the anathema It has been frequently the task of plenty, nor returns to his cottage till against lukewarm the moralist and poet to mark the the darkness closes the scene upon souls applies. particular charms and conveniences his eye. To comfort misfortune, to popu- of every change; and, indeed, such Then comes the harvest, when larize knowledge, to teach what- discriminate observations upon nat- the large wish is satisfied, and the ever is true and pure in religion ural variety, cannot be undelightful granaries of nature are loaded with and philosophy, to accus- since the blessing which every the means of life. month brings along with it is a fresh tom men to respect The powers of language are un- instance of the wisdom and bounty order and the equal to the description of this of that Providence which regulates proprieties of life, to happy season. It is the carnival of the glories of the year. We glow as point out the way to nature; sun and shade, coolness and we contemplate; we feel a propen- genuine happiness, to quietude, cheerfulness and melody, sity to adore whilst we enjoy. love and gratitude, unite to render prepare for that fortunate period In the time of seed sowing, it is every scene of summer delightful. when all the factions of the the season of confidence; the grain How wise, how benignant then human-family united by the bonds which the husbandman trusts to the is the proper division. The hours of of toleration and fraternity, shall bosom of the earth, shall, yield its light are adapted to activity, and be but one household; these are seven-fold rewards. Spring presents those of darkness to rest. Thus, the labors that may well excite zeal us with a scene of lively expecta- every season and every hour has a and enthusiasm. tion. That which was before sown charm peculiar to itself, and every begins now to discover signs of suc- moment affords some interesting — John Lloyd Thomas, cessful vegetation. innovation. Brotherhood, The laborer observes the change July 1915 and anticipates the harvest; he — Carl A. Miller, watches the progress of nature and Chicago Scottish Rite Magazine, smiles at her influence, while the June 1945

26 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 THE VOICE OF YOUTH

The task before the craft today, if cial life in the lodge. but it was too QuickQuick QuotesQuotes we read the signs right, is twofold; busy. Just one eternal grind. Besides, First, to know more about Masonry, the older men thought me frivolous. and second, to do more with Ma- We do have a Ladies’ Night once a sonry. The second is dependent year, and a St. John’s Day celebra- upon the first, if we are to keep the tion. As long as you’re going to be thinking order true to its tradition. If Masonry “So far as I can see, Masonry does anyway, think big. is ever perverted, or even diverted, nothing but make more Masons. Ki- — Donald Trump from its historic aim and ideal, it will wanis Clubs, Rotary Clubs, Lions, be by Brethren who do not know its and the rest, meet in good fellow- Humility does not mean you think past. ship, hear public questions dis- less of yourself. It means that you Here lies the profound impor- cussed, take part in the life of the think of yourself less. tance of a knowledge of Masonry, its community, and do many interesting — Ken Blanchard history, genius, and purpose. For things. Masonry never does any- that reason, we hold it to be unwise thing of the kind; it just goes on Argue for your limitations and sure to allow the matter of Masonic in- grinding. The only kind of talk I enough they’re yours. struction to go haphazard. Our lead- have ever heard in our lodge is the — Richard Bach ers must realize this situation, and usual exhortation to take Masonry take up seriously the training of seriously and be better men. And Flaming enthusiasm, backed by horse young Masons in Masonry, if only to there it ends. sense and persistence, is the quality that hold their interest. These reflections “Intellectually, I am bound to say, most frequently makes for success. are suggested by a number of letters Masonry is quarantined from the — Dale Carnegie from young men of the craft, in world and its issues and affairs. Any which they speak out plainly what living question, no matter how non- We have a choice: Plow new ground they think and feel. For example: partisan, is dubbed “politics,” and or let the weeds grow. “Let me give you a series of kicks. that makes it taboo. Really, if a man — Jonathan Westover I entered the order in utter ignorance goes to lodge, he might as well leave of it, beyond its good name in town. his mind at home. The ritual is all he The best thing about the future is that I saw the ritual, but was not told sees or hears, and that is an old story. it comes one day at a time. anything about it beyond its moral Of a certain statesman it was said, — Abraham Lincoln teachings, which every man knows “The air currents of the world did already if he is fit to belong to a not ventilate his mind,” and I am It isn’t hard to be good from time to lodge. In short, I was marked, wondering if that is not true of Ma- time. What’s tough is being good branded, and turned loose. I knew sonry. every day. nothing about Masonry until I read “Anyway, I have given you a — Willie Mays The Builders. Is it fair for a lodge, or a piece of my mind. It does seem to me Grand Lodge, to treat a young man that Masonry ought to do more and The family fireside is the best of in that way? be more than it is. It is a wonderful schools. “The ritual gives a man the feel of order, and I hope I appreciate its — Arnold Glasgow Masonry, and something of its mean- value. I am just a youngster who ing. So far, so good. In my new en- feels that Masonry is out of touch Success is to be measured not so much thusiasm I attended lodge, but I saw with life today. I may be all wrong, by the position that one has reached in the same thing over and over again. but your book is to blame for it.” life as by the obstacles which he has First degree, second degree, third de- There speaks the voice of youth, overcome. gree, then the other way round. That alert, eager to know and do and get — George Washington is to say, I spent my time at lodge somewhere, and it behooves us to watching other “Men made Ma- hear and heed it. In another letter, a Three grand essentials to happiness sons.” Aside from the routine busi- brother asks, why was it necessary to are something to do, something to ness, nothing else was done — not form Masonic clubs, such as have love, and something to hope for. one thing. Nobody told me anything grown so strong in recent years? — Jose Addison about Masonry. Why should not what the clubs do “No wonder I lost interest. When be done in the lodge, by the lodge? Start by doing what’s necessary, then I dared to suggest that the lodge The questions raised are so interest- what’s possible, and suddenly you are might occasionally do something ing and important, and the point of doing the impossible. else, I learned that more men were view expressed so suggestive, that — Saint Francis waiting to be initiated. There was no we invite discussion of both. Is Ma- time to do anything but make Ma- sonry doing all it should do? What A learned blockhead is a greater sons. We of this age are serious can it do, and how can it be done? blockhead than an ignorant one. enough, but we are not solemn. I — Joseph Fort Newton, — Benjamin Franklin thought there ought to be more so- The Master Mason, May 1925

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 27 actually lasts several hours in the one closed the door of the shed, closed morning and late afternoon. the garage door, or lowered the lid on Avoid cliche pictures of sunsets, a trash container. The cat could be buildings, and scenery. You will enjoy trapped there. the photos much more if there is a With a flashlight, check under member of your party in the picture. bushes, boats and cars. Look up at Get closer to the subject, then closer trees and scan rooftops. Then do the yet. Avoid photographing with the same in your neighbors' yards. sunlight over your shoulder. If you have seen your kitty and Get candids. Take pictures of people called several times without it coming doing something rather than posing back, buy or rent a humane trap. for the camera. Cover the floor with shredded paper and bait the trap with smelly bits of sardines or chicken. Wrap the outside with a towel. Leave the back open so Guest room can be small he can see through it. Need an extra bedroom for the holi- days? It can be a big decision about whether to have a convertible sofa in the living room or to turn a smaller Attention all keepsake store room or porch into a sleeping hoarders space. Advisors quoted in the Indianapolis Nearly everyone has boxes of stuff Star say any place is better for guests they save. than having to bed down in the mid- Now, authors Louisa Jaggar and dle of a living room. If there's little or Don Williams tell what to save and no room to walk around a convertible how to do it in their book Saving Stuff: sofa in a small room, guests can turn How to Care for and Preserve Your Collectibles, Heirlooms, and Prized Too many squirrels? the bed back into a sofa when they get up. Possessions. If you've had trouble with squirrels First, they provide a worksheet to digging up your bulbs and plants and prioritize keepsakes and determine eating your flower buds, the editors of what to keep and what to toss. This Old House magazine may have an Finding your lost cat One of the keys to saving stuff is answer for you. So your indoor kitty bounded out the knowing what can damage it. They tried several smell-repellents door when you opened it, and now Light will fade everything from and taste-repellents, and these you can't find him. The editors of Pre- photos to textiles and paintings. Both worked for a while. But the products vention have this advice for you: sunlight and fluorescent light can be have to be applied every week, which Indoor-only cats tend to hide close harmful. To protect valuable wall can turn out to be quite a chore. to home, but they probably won't hangings, switch to lower-wattage They found that bribery worked come when you call them. Check lights. best. They put ears of dried corn in the under the deck or porch. See if some- Temperature extremes make many very back of the yard in both spring items brittle. Museums keep their and fall. This kept the squirrels fed so thermostats at 70 degrees. they were less likely to eat the land- Moisture will dissolve your treas- scape and flower bulbs. ures. Keep them in a plastic tub with a Never use bone meal to fertilize if tight seal. Never wrap anything in you have many squirrels. It's like cat- plastic cling wrap. nip for squirrels, they say. Air pollution, tobacco smoke, and oily polishes are bad for antique furniture. Use furniture wax to protect it. Bugs and critters are dangerous to How to improve photos keepsakes. Maintain your home so Whether you are using a $10 dispos- mice can't get in. able camera or a $2,000 digital single- Handling with bare hands can dam- lens-reflex camera, these tips will help age delicate papers, fabrics, metals, you improve your photos. and ceramics. Wear cotton gloves Follow the National Geographic rule. when handling antique books and pa- “Working under kids’ beds for pers. Photojournalism experts at San Fran- over 17 years and today I find out cisco State University say 90 percent Guard against flooding. If you must they’re outsourcing my job to store important keepsakes in a base- of their photographs are taken 15 min- some monster in China.” utes after sunrise and 15 minutes be- ment, be sure they are stored in a fore sunset. The light is gorgeous and tightly closed plastic container.

28 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 More than Just Books . . . Van Gorden-Williams Library at the National Heritage Museum Turning Up the Volumes

The Van Gorden-Williams Library at the National Heritage Museum in Lexington, MA, contains 1,600 serials titles, the majority of which are Ma- Julie Triessl, serials sonic publications. They provide fas- librarian at the Van cinating insights into Masonic life Gorden-Williams over the course of nearly 200 years. Library with items in The oldest American Masonic peri- the serials collection. odical in our library is the Freemason’s Magazine and General Miscellany, published in 1811. New additions are received daily from Valleys, research lodges and other organizations. Publications sent to the Supreme Council become part lished product may well be examined bi-monthly publication would have of the library’s permanent collection. in the future as a source of informa- numbers 1-6. A quarterly numbers In the 19th and 20th centuries, mag- tion about Freemasonry in the early its issues 1-4. Many publications azines were important avenues of ex- 21st century. Your great grandchil- begin their numbering with a Sep- pression and communication. In the dren may be fascinated to learn about tember issue and wrap around into pre-television, pre-radio, pre-Internet the details of life as you are living it. the following year. eras, magazines entered homes as History isn’t just the distant past. It is These days many folks have forgot- sources of entertainment and enlight- being created each day. The following ten everything they ever knew about enment. They were major sources of is offered to assist you in creating a Roman numerals, except at Super inspiring stories, poetry, anecdotes, finished product that will meet pub- Bowl time. Masons, and others alert songs, and discourses on Masonic lishing standards. to their surroundings, are familiar themes. Nineteenth century publica- A regularly published piece should with Roman numerals from their tions such as the Kentucky Freemason include: presence on older cornerstones. were illustrated with charming en- A title Crossword puzzle fans find them gravings. Group photos and pictures useful for solving arcane clues. of Masonic temples became impor- • It identifies your product and es- But for editors and publishers they tant additions to publications like The tablishes an identity in the minds are sometimes the source of mystifi- Builder in the early part of the 20th of your users. cation — and may result in great dis- century. Advertisements shed light on Publishing information plays of creativity. Librarians are fond the interests of each era. • A formal masthead such as you’ll of collecting examples of inventive at- Masonic publications have fol- find in this issue of The Northern tempts to create a Roman numeral. lowed the trends of their times. Seri- Light Ours includes such interesting speci- ous publications continue to serve as • The name of the publisher, the mens as: LVV, XLXII, or XXXXVIII. in-depth presentations of research place of publication, and the date Let me suggest that most dictionar- and as forums for discussion. In addi- of publication. ies provide a list of Roman numerals. tion there has been an increase in Elementary aged school children are local and specialized newsletters. Or- Issue identifier also a good source of information. ganizations can keep their member- • Recurring publications identify As an editor or publisher the con- ship advised on their activities. Many themselves in terms of volumes tent and how it serves your audience are desktop published and serve as and issues. Volumes have tradition- is your primary concern. You have calendars and reports of activities. ally been expressed in Roman nu- many choices to make along the way Increasingly, periodicals are appear- merals (more about that later). Is- but you also have guidance. Check ing in electronic form on websites or sues are numbered in sequence. manuals of style. Ask a local librari- as e-mailings. Some publications appear on a cal- an. Contact us. It may be that you are involved in endar year schedule. A monthly We welcome your questions on the publishing of a Masonic serial as issue of this type would have the this, or any, subject. Please let us an editor or publisher. Think of your- January issue as No. 1 and the De- know how we may be of help to you. self as creating history. Your pub- cember issue as No. 12. A

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 29 On the Lighter Side Freemasons for Dummies Traveler’s delight: English signs in other Wow! I just got my copy of The places: Northern Light on Thursday, and the calls started at 11:30 that night from • Bucharest hotel: The lift is brethren pointing out Tom Jackson’s being fixed for the next day. review of my book (The Northern During that time we regret Light, May 2006). If he thought that you will be unbearable. Freemasons For Dummies was offen- • Athens hotel: Visitors are ex- sive, wait’ll his copy of Brent’s (S. pected to complain at the of- Brent Morris) Complete Idiot’s Guide To fice between 9 and 11 a.m. Freemasonry hits his mailbox. daily. Next time you see Tom, please find out how long I have to be a Mason • Austrian hotel for skiers: Not to before I’m allowed to write about it. perambulate the corridors in LOL! the hours of repose in the Christopher Hodapp, 32° boots of ascension. (Bro. Hodapp is author of the recently • Menu of a Swiss restaurant: published Freemasons for Dummies.) Our wines leave you nothing for you to hope for. Commander Webber Ill. Bro. Webber was a great Mason • Menu of a Polish hotel: Salad a firm’s own make; limpid red Following the death of Sovereign Grand and an exceptional leader not only of your Supreme Council but also of the beef soup with cheesy Commander Walter E. Webber the dumplings in the form of a Supreme Council received hundreds of worldwide AASR family. We will miss him. finger; roast duck let loose; letters conveying sympathy and support. beef beaten up in the country Nedim Bali The following is a very small sample: people’s fashion. Grand Chancellor This is indeed very sad news that Supreme Council for Spain • Tokyo hotel: Is forbidden to we hereby receive today. I do not have steal hotel towels please. If the words to express our sadness and On behalf of all the members of the you are not person to do such our feelings. Please convey to Leslie Supreme Council for the Italian Juris- thing is please not to read this and family our heartfelt support. diction I wish to express sincere con- notis. dolences for the tragic passing of Leipzig elevator: Eduardo R. Perez Commander Webber. We share in • Do not enter Past Sovereign Grand Commander your grief. He was, and shall remain, the lift backwards or when Supreme Council for Colombia a shining champion of Brotherhood not lit up. and an outstanding example for all, • Zurich hotel: Because of the His leadership and vision will be because he was a special man en- impropriety of entertaining greatly missed. dowed with rare gifts of humanity guests of the opposite sex in and understanding. the bedroom, it is suggested Robin Furber Corrado Balacco Gabrieli that the lobby be used for this Grand Secretary General purpose. Supreme Council for England and Wales Sovereign Grand Commander Supreme Council for Italy

HIRAM™ By WALLY MILLER

30 THE NORTHERN LIGHT / AUGUST 2006 Footnotes*

* Family Values. Josef Gapko active in the Eastern Star. Tom is publisher has indicated that the title was a sixth grade student in Eau also an officer in the Grand Lodge of the book has not been released Claire, WI, in 1996 when he won of Vermont. and that the earlier name, The first place in a Family Life essay Solomon Key, was merely a working contest sponsored by the Valley of title. The book is tentatively sched- Eau Claire. His inspiring essay was * Leadership training. The uled for release in May. If the speculation holds true, then reprinted in the August 1997 issue Supreme Council Committee on Fremasonry can expect another of The Northern Light as well as his Masonic Education and Program flurry of interest in learning more Development, chaired by Ill. local Wisconsin newspaper. about the fraternity. What made the words so Richard W. Elliot, 33°, Deputy for poignant was the fact that Josef had New Hampshire, is preparing a se- muscular dystrophy. He opened his ries of leadership training seminars Looking ahead. The essay with these words: “Two of the for the coming fall and spring. * annual meeting of the Supreme most important things I have Scottish Rite officers will be invited Council meets in major cities learned from my family are to have to attend the regional programs. throughout the jurisdiction. This a good attitude and to stay opti- The seminars are designed to pro- mistic.” year’s meeting is scheduled for vide valuable information, encour- His positive outlook carried over Chicago at the end of August. Only age creativity and heighten leader- to his love for music. His father, twice has a meeting been held out- ship skills. Laurie, points out that Josef enjoyed side the jurisdictional borders. In singing and performed frequently both instances the chosen location for various groups. He also played was St. Louis. The Valley of South- Public interest. It may the piano. * ern Illinois stretched across the Laurie has since joined a Masonic have been a result of the success of Mississippi River to serve as host lodge and the Scottish Rite. He re- Dan Brown’s DaVinci Code or the for both meetings. calls an incident that took place film “National Treasure” or per- Next year, however, the Northern after Josef’s essay appeared in The haps a combination of both, but Masonic Jurisdiction will be em- Northern Light. A reader was so im- there has definitely been a renewed barking on a unique experience. pressed with the essay that he sent interest in the Masonic fraternity in The annual meeting of the Northern an anonymous donation through recent years. Jurisdiction will be held jointly with the Valley of Eau Claire with in- In mid-April Charles Gibson the biennial meeting of the South- structions that it be given to Josef. broadcast ABC’s “Good Morning ern Jurisdiction. The joint meeting We received word that Josef died America” from the Southern Juris- of the two Supreme Councils will last month, but his parents can be diction headquarters in Washing- take place in Washington, DC. proud of the lessons they instilled ton, DC. The idea generated from discus- in a young man beset with a dis- In May television specials about sions between Sovereign Grand ability. He was an inspiration to Freemasonry appeared on the His- Commanders Ronald A. Seale and those who knew him. tory Channel and National Geo- Walter E. Webber soon after they graphic Channel. took office in 2003. The two Com- In June John Tierney’s story about manders developed a warm rela- the fraternity appeared in the New * Contributing. The dyslexia tionship and frequently shared York Times. thoughts. program may be a major charity of On July 18 an article by Colleen A larger than normal crowd is the Scottish Rite, but the 32° Ma- O’Connor appeared in the Denver expected to attend this special sonic Learning Centers for Chil- Post with the headline “Mysteries of event. dren have also been receiving sup- the Masons.” port from many other Masonic Perhaps much of the current in- organizations. terest was timed to coincide with The latest report comes from Ver- the release of the film version of mont, where the Vermont Eastern “DaVinci Code,” but all the interest Star Home has contributed $2,000 creates a curiosity factor. toward the Burlington learning cen- There are continuing reports that ter. The check was presented by Dan Brown’s next novel is based in Mrs. Sally MacPhee. She and her Washington, DC, with some atten- RICHARD H. CURTIS, 33° husband, Tom, have been very tion focusing on Freemasonry. The Editor

AUGUST 2006 / THE NORTHERN LIGHT 31 The Northern Light P.O. Box 519 Lexington, MA 02420