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EDINBURGH inventory

BPC – BREEDING PROGRAMME CATEGORY KEY TO INVENTORY ESB European Stud Book EEP European Endangered Programme COLUMN 1 shows in collection at start date 01/01/12 ISB International Studbook COLUMN 2 shows birth of animal *Managed by RZSS COLUMN 3 shows arrivals into collection RLC – IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY EW Extinct in the wild SPECIES UNDER THREAT 4 COLUMN shows animals which died >30 days of age CR Critically endangered COLUMN 5 shows animals which left to other collections EN Endangered VU Vulnerable 6 COLUMN shows animals in collection at end date 31/12/12 NT Near threatened SPECIES NOT UNDER THREAT LC Least concern DD Data Deficient THREAT STATUS UNKNOWN Format is males. females. unsexed NE Not Evaluated

01/01/12 Births Arrivals Deaths Departures 31/12/12 BPC RL MAMMALIA MARSUPIALIA Phascolarctus cinereus adustus Koala 2.0.0 2.0.0 ISB LC Phalanger gymnotis Ground cuscus 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 LC Potorous tridactylus Long-nosed potoroo 2.2.0 1.0.0 3.2.0 0.0.0 LC Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby 6.5.0 0.2.2 2.0.0 0.0.1 8.7.1 ESB LC

INSECTIVORA Echinops telfairi Lesser hedgehog tenrec 5.2.0 1.0.0 3.2.0 1.0.0 LC

HYRACOIDEA Procavia capensis Rock hyrax 4.4.0 0.1.1 1.3.1 3.2.0 LC

XENARTHRA Chaetophractus villosus Large hairy armadillo 1.0.0 1.0.0 LC Tolypeutes matacus Southern three-banded armadillo 1.0.0 1.0.0 NT Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant anteater 1.2.0 0.0.1 0.1.0 1.1.1 EEP NT

PRIMATES Eulemur coronatus Crowned lemur 0.0.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU Eulemur macaco flavifrons Sclater's lemur 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP EN Eulemur mongoz Mongoose lemur 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP VU Eulemur rubriventer Red-bellied lemur 0.1.0 2.1.0 2.2.0 EEP VU Lemur catta Ring-tailed lemur 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB NT Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy slow loris 0.0.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP VU Galago moholi Moholi bushbaby 3.2.0 3.2.0 0.0.0 ESB LC Callimico goeldii Goeldi's monkey 5.1.0 0.1.1 0.0.1 5.2.0 EEP* VU Callithrix pygmaea niveiventris Eastern pygmy marmoset 2.2.0 2.1.3 1.1.3 0.1.0 3.1.0 LC Leontopithecus chrysomelas Golden-headed lion tamarin 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP EN Cebus apella apella Brown 16.12.0 1.0.4 17.12.4 LC Cebus xanthosternos Yellow-breasted capuchin monkey 3.5.0 0.0.2 0.0.1 3.5.1 EEP CR Saimiri sciureus Common squirrel monkey 15.32.0 2.2.0 1.1.0 10.0.0 6.33.0 EEP* LC Aotus lemurinus griseimembra Grey-legged douroucouli 1.2.0 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 2.3.0 ESB VU Callicebus cupreus cupreus Red titi monkey 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 EEP LC Pithecia pithecia White-faced saki monkey 3.1.0 1.0.1 1.0.0 3.1.1 EEP LC Alouatta caraya Black howler monkey 2.3.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.3.0 ESB LC Cercopithecus diana diana Diana monkey 2.1.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 ISB/EEP* VU Cercopithecus hamlyni Hamlyn's monkey 1.2.0 1.2.0 0.0.0 EEP VU Cercopithecus lhoesti L'Hoest's monkey 2.2.1 0.0.1 2.3.1 EEP* VU Macaca sylvanus Barbary macaque 3.9.0 0.0.3 0.1.0 3.8.3 ESB EN Mandrillus leucophaeus Drill 1.3.0 1.3.0 EEP EN Papio papio Guinea baboon 21.25.6 2.0.9 0.1.2 23.24.13 ESB NT Theropithecus gelada Gelada baboon 6.10.0 1.1.3 1.0.1 6.11.2 EEP LC Trachypithecus vetulus vetulus Purple-faced leaf monkey 5.1.0 0.1.0 5.0.0 0.0.0 EN Nomascus gabriellaexleucogenys hybrid Gibbon 0.1.0 0.1.0 Nomascus gabriellae Buff-cheeked gibbon 2.1.1 2.1.1 EEP EN Pan troglodytes 5.6.0 1.0.0 4.6.0 ESB EN Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central chimpanzee 0.1.0 0.1.0 ESB EN Pan troglodytes verus Western chimpanzee 5.4.0 0.2.0 1.2.0 4.4.0 EEP EN

RODENTIA Spermophilus citellus European souslik 0.0.0 1.1.3 0.0.3 1.1.0 0.0.0 VU Cricetomys gambianus Giant pouched rat 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Cricetus cricetus European hamster 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 LC Phloeomys cumingi Southern Luzon cloud rat 0.0.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 ESB LC Phloeomys pallidus Northern Luzon cloud rat 3.1.0 3.1.0 0.0.0 ESB LC Rattus norvegicus domestic Domestic rat 0.0.5 0.0.1 0.0.4 - Erethizon dorsatum North American tree porcupine 1.2.0 1.2.0 LC Cavia porcellus Guinea pig 0.2.0 0.2.0 - Dasyprocta azarae Azara's agouti 0.2.0 1.2.3 4.0.0 0.1.3 5.3.0 ESB DD EDINBURGH ZOO ANIMAL inventory

01/01/12 Births Arrivals Deaths Departures 31/12/12 BPC RL LAGOMORPHA Oryctolagus cuniculus domestic Domestic rabbit 0.0.0 0.0.1 0.0.1 -

CARNIVORA Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat 2.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 2.1.0 EEP NT Leopardus wiedii Margay 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP NT Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 0.0.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 EEP EN Panthera leo persicus 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 EEP EN Panthera onca Jaguar 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 ESB NT Panthera pardus orientalis Amur leopard 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP CR Panthera tigris sumatrae 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP CR Arctictis binturong Binturong 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 ESB VU Helogale parvula Dwarf mongoose 0.0.0 3.0.11 2.2.0 0.1.7 5.1.4 LC Suricata suricatta 0.0.0 3.8.0 3.8.0 LC Proteles cristata septrionalis Aardwolf 1.1.0 0.0.2 0.0.2 1.1.0 LC Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned wolf 0.2.0 0.2.0 0.0.0 EEP NT Lycaon pictus Painted dog 3.0.0 0.2.0 3.2.0 EEP EN Ailuropoda melanoleuca 1.1.0 1.1.0 ISB EN Helarctos malayanus Malayan 2.0.0 2.0.0 EEP VU Aonyx cinerea Asiatic small-clawed otter 3.4.0 2.3.0 1.0.0 4.7.0 VU Lutra lutra lutra European otter 3.3.1 1.0.1 2.3.0 0.0.0 EEP* NT Gulo gulo gulo Wolverine 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP NT Vormela peregusna Marbled polecat 3.2.0 1.0.0 2.2.0 0.0.0 ESB VU Mephitis mephitis Striped skunk 0.1.0 1.1.0 0.2.0 1.0.0 LC

PINNIPEDIA Otaria flavescens Patagonian sealion 1.0.0 1.0.0 0.0.0 ESB LC

PERISSODACTYLA Equus grevyii Grevy's zebra 2.4.0 0.1.0 2.3.0 EEP EN Tapirus indicus Malayan tapir 0.2.0 1.0.0 1.2.0 EEP EN Rhinoceros unicornis Greater one-horned rhinoceros 2.0.0 2.0.0 EEP VU

ARTIODACTYLA Phacochoerus africanus africanus Warthog 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 ESB* LC Potamochoerus porcus pictus Red river hog 4.3.0 1.1.0 1.3.2 1.1.0 4.3.0 1.3.2 EEP LC Sus cebifrons negrinus 1.1.0 0.0.5 4.4.0 0.0.5 5.5.0 EEP CR Sus scrofa scrofa kunekune Kune Kune pig 2.1.0 2.1.0 - Hexaprotodon liberiensis Pygmy hippopotamus 1.2.0 1.2.0 EEP VU Vicugna vicugna Vicuna 1.2.0 1.2.0 EEP LC Tragulus javanicus Lesser Malayan chevrotain 2.3.0 2.1.0 1.1.0 3.3.0 EEP LC Pudu puda Southern pudu 3.3.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 3.3.0 EEP VU Axis kuhlii Kuhl's hog deer 3.0.0 3.0.0 CR Rusa alfredi 0.0.0 2.0.0 2.0.0 ISB EN Madoqua kirkii Kirk's dik-dik 2.0.0 1.1.0 2.0.0 1.1.0 ESB LC Bos javanicus javanicus Banteng 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 EEP EN Bos taurus taurus Heck Heck cattle 3.8.0 1.4.0 1.1.0 3.11.0 0.0.0 - Tragelaphus angasii Lowland nyala 8.9.0 3.1.0 3.0.0 2.2.0 6.8.0 ESB LC Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci Eastern 1.2.0 1.2.0 0.0.0 EEP CR Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser kudu 3.3.0 2.1.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 3.3.0 ESB NT Naemorhedus griseus arnouxianus Chinese goral 3.3.0 2.2.0 1.1.0 ESB* VU Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser kudu 3.3.0 2.1.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 3.3.0 ESB NT Naemorhedus griseus arnouxianus Chinese goral 3.3.0 2.2.0 1.1.0 ESB* VU

AVES RHEIIFORMES Pterocnemia pennata Darwin's rhea 2.2.0 0.1.0 2.1.0 ESB NT

CASUARIIFORMES Casuarius casuarius Southern cassowary 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU

SPHENISCIFORMES Aptenodytes patagonicus patagonicus King 7.1.0 1.1.0 5.0.0 0.0.0 ESB* LC Eudyptes moseleyi Northern rockhopper penguin 12.7.0 6.6.0 1.1.0 17.12.0 ESB EN Pygoscelis papua papua Gentoo penguin 79.93.0 1.5.3 7.4.3 61.78.0 12.16.0 ESB* NT

GALLIFORMES Acryllium vulturinum Vulturine guineafowl 1.2.0 1.2.0 LC Agriocharis ocellata Ocellated turkey 1.1.0 0.0.2 1.0.0 0.1.2 NT Gallus gallus gallus Red junglefowl 2.4.0 0.1.0 2.3.0 LC Gallus gallus domestic Silkie Silkie chicken 1.3.0 1.3.0 0.0.0 - Argusianus argus Great argus pheasant 3.1.0 1.0.0 2.1.0 ESB NT

ANSERIFORMES Anas bernieri Madagascar teal 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 ISB EN Anas melleri Meller's duck 1.0.0 1.0.2 0.1.0 1.0.2 1.1.0 EEP EN Anas sibilatrix Chiloe wigeon 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 LC Anser indicus Bar-headed goose 3.2.0 3.2.0 0.0.0 LC

CICONIIFORMES Phoenicopterus chilensis Chilean flamingo 22.15.0 0.2.0 22.13.0 NT Ciconia nigra Black stork 2.0.0 2.0.0 ESB LC Eudocimus ruber Scarlet ibis 4.4.0 1.0.0 3.4.0 LC Geronticus eremita Waldrapp ibis 8.10.0 2.1.0 6.9.0 EEP CR Scopus umbretta Hamerkop 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 ESB LC EDINBURGH ZOO ANIMAL inventory

01/01/12 Births Arrivals Deaths Departures 31/12/12 BPC RL PELECANIFORMES Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern white pelican 0.0.0 3.1.0 3.1.0 LC

FALCONIFORMES Cathartes aura Turkey vulture 2.0.0 2.0.0 LC Polyborus plancus Southern crested caracara 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 LC Haliaeetus pelagicus pelagicus Steller's sea eagle 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU Neophron percnopterus Egyptian vulture 0.2.0 0.2.0 ESB EN Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur eagle 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC

GRUIFORMES Anthropoides paradisea Stanley crane 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 ESB VU Grus vipio White-naped crane 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 ESB VU Balearica regulorum gibbericeps East African crowned crane 1.1.0 1.0.0 2.1.0 EN

COLUMBIFORMES Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar pigeon 6.1.0 1.2.0 7.3.0 NT Chalcophaps indica Green-winged dove 3.2.0 2.6.2 1.1.0 4.7.2 LC Gallicolumba luzonica Luzon bleeding heart dove 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 ESB NT Goura victoria victoria Victoria crowned pigeon 1.1.0 0.0.1 1.1.1 ESB VU Ocyphaps lophotes Crested pigeon 0.4.0 0.4.0 0.0.0 LC Zenaida graysoni Socorro dove 1.0.0 1.0.0 EEP EW

PSITTACIFORMES Trichoglossus moluccanus Rainbow lorikeet 2.0.0 2.0.0 LC Eclectus roratus polychloros Red-sided eclectus parrot 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 LC Ara ararauna Blue and gold macaw 0.3.0 0.3.0 LC Primolius maracana Illiger's macaw 3.2.0 2.1.0 1.1.0 NT Ara rubrogenys Red-fronted macaw 1.1.0 0.0.2 0.0.2 1.1.0 EEP* EN Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Thick-billed parrot 6.3.0 6.3.0 ESB* EN pachyrhynchha Forpus conspicillatus Spectacled parrotlet 0.0.0 12.11.0 2.1.0 10.10.0 LC Cacatua sulphurea Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo 0.1.0 0.1.0 CR

CUCULIFORMES Musophaga rossae Lady Ross' turaco 1.1.0 0.0.1 0.0.1 1.1.0 LC Musophaga violacea Violet turaco 5.2.0 0.0.2 1.0.2 3.2.0 1.0.0 ESB LC

STRIGIFORMES Tyto alba Common barn 0.1.0 0.0.1 0.1.1 0.0.0 LC Bubo bengalensis Bengal eagle owl 0.0.1 0.0.1 LC Bubo bubo Eurasian eagle owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Ptilopsis leucotis Northern white-faced 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Strix aluco Tawny owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Strix nebulosa Great grey owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC

CORACIIFORMES Coracias caudata Lilac-breasted roller 1.3.0 1.1.0 0.2.0 LC Dacelo novaeguinea Laughing kookaburra 1.1.0 1.1.0 LC Tockus deckeni Von der Decken's hornbill 1.1.0 1.0.0 0.1.0 ESB LC Anthracoceros malayanus Black hornbill 1.0.0 1.0.0 0.0.0 ESB NT Bucorvus leadbeateri Southern ground hornbill 1.0.0 1.0.0 ESB LC

PICIFORMES Lybius dubius Bearded barbet 1.0.0 1.0.0 0.0.0

PASSERIFORMES Rupicola peruvianus Andean cock-of-the-rock 1.0.0 1.0.0 LC Entomyzon cyanotis Blue-faced honeyeater 1.2.0 1.2.0 0.0.0 LC Corvus corax Raven 1.1.0 1.1.0 LC Cyanopica cyana Azure-winged magpie 2.3.0 2.3.0 LC Leucopsar rothschildi Bali starling 1.3.0 1.3.0 EEP CR Zoothera dohertyi Chestnut-backed thrush 1.1.0 4.1.6 1.1.5 4.1.1 ESB NT Dryonastes courtoisi Blue-crowned laughingthrush 3.1.0 3.1.0 ESB CR Icterus oberi oriole 1.1.0 1.1.0 CR Cardinalis cardinalis Northern cardinal 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 LC

REPTILIA CHELONIA Geochelone denticulata Yellow-footed tortoise 0.0.5 0.0.5 VU Malacochersus tornieri Pancake tortoise 6.4.0 1.2.0 5.2.0 ESB VU Testudo kleinmanni Egyptian tortoise 4.0.0 4.0.0 EEP CR

SQUAMATA SAURIA Pogona henrylawsoni Rankin's dragon 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 NE Pogona vitticeps Bearded dragon 1.0.0 1.0.0 NE Eublepharis macularius Leopard gecko 0.2.0 0.2.0 NE

SQUAMATA SERPENTES Python regius Royal python 1.1.1 1.1.1 NE atra Egg-eating 0.0.0 0.0.7 0.0.3 0.0.4 NE Elaphe guttata Corn snake 5.3.0 1.0.0 4.3.0 NE Elaphe longissima Aesculapian snake 0.0.4 0.0.1 0.0.2 0.0.3 NE Elaphe taeniata friesei Taiwan beauty snake 0.0.0 1.0.1 1.0.1 NE Lampropeltis getula californiae California kingsnake 2.2.0 1.0.0 1.2.0 LC Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni Nelson's milksnake 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 NE EDINBURGH ZOO ANIMAL inventory

01/01/12 Births Arrivals Deaths Departures 31/12/12 BPC RL AMPHIBIA SALAMANDRIDAE Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 CR

DENDROBATIDAE Dendrobates azureus Blue poison dart frog 4.4.0 2.0.0 2.4.0 ESB LC Epipedobates tricolor Phantasmal poison dart frog 0.0.4 0.0.4 EN Litoria caerulea White's tree frog 0.0.5 0.0.5 LC

PISCES Astyanax mexicanum Mexican blind cavefish 0.0.5 0.0.4 0.0.1 NE Cyprinus carpio carpio koi Domestic koi 0.0.40 0.0.40 NE

INVERTEBRATA ARACHNIDA Scorpio maurus Israeli gold scorpion 1 1 0 NE Damon diadema Giant banded tailess whipscorpion 2 1 1 0 NE Avicularia versicolor Antillean pink-toed tarantula 1 1 0 NE Brachypelma boehmei Mexican fireleg tarantula 1 1 NE Grammostola rosea Chilean rose tarantula 1 1 NE Lasiodora parahybana Salmon-pink -eating tarantula 1 1 NE

ANNELIDA Hirudo verbana Medicinal leech 2 2 0 NT

INSECTA Gromphadorhina sp. Madagascar hissing cockroach 52 11 41 NE Panchlora nivea Banana cockroach 0 8 8 0 NE Blaberus cranifer Death's head cockroach 0 13 13 NE Hierodula membranacea Sri Lanka mantis 5 4 1 NE Plistospilota guineensis Mega mantis 3 3 0 NE Stilpnochlora couloniana Giant katydid 0 12 8 4 16 NE Pholeogryllus geertsi Cave cricket 10 345 155 200 NE Phyllidae Leaf 0 2 2 0 NE Extatosoma tiaratum Macleay's spectre 12 109 27 15 79 NE Acrophylla wuelfingi Queensland titan walkingstick 2 30 30 2 NE Carausius morosus Indian stick insect 0 150 150 0 NE Eurycantha calcarata New Guinea spiny stick insect 6 16 22 NE Heteropteryx dilitata Jungle nymph 2 10 7 5 NE Tirochoidea jianfenglingensis Giant Asian walkingstick 2 6 6 2 NE derbyana Derbyana flower 2 2 0 NE Eudicella spp African flower beetle 0 41 9 22 28 NE Pachnoda marginata Sun beetle 20 19 1 NE Smaragdesthes africana oertzeni Purple jewel beetle 6 6 0 NE Polposipus herculeanus Fregate Island beetle 345 431 202 574 EEP CR Atta cephalotes Leaf-cutter ant 1750 1750 NE

MYRIAPODA Archispirostreptus gigas Giant African millipede 0 2 2 NE Sechelleptus seychellarum Seychelles giant millipede 1 1 0 NE Blaberus cranifer Death's head cockroach 0 13 13 NE

GASTROPODA Pomacea canaliculata Apple snail 13 12 1 0 NE Partula affinis Partula snail 175 141 63 52 201 EEP CR Partula hebe bella Partula snail 76 206 28 254 EEP EW Partula mooreana Partula snail 358 490 164 237 447 EEP EW Partula suturalis vexillum Partula snail 128 168 93 72 131 EEP EW Partula taeniata simulans Partula snail 65 394 235 224 EEP EW Partula tohiveana Partula snail 112 219 22 69 240 EEP EW Achatina fulica Giant African land snail 20 4 16 NE Pachnodus fregatensis Fregate Island enid snail 25 25 0 EN

COLLECTION SUMMARY

Start 12 Births Arrivals Deaths Departures End 12 201 31 23 25 39 191 210 28 14 24 23 205 35 56 0 23 4 64 226 28 13 14 48 205 227 43 12 17 70 195 15 39 1 2 13 40 26 0 2 1 6 21 16 0 3 2 5 12 11 0 1 1 1 10 Amphibians 10 0 0 0 1 9 12 0 0 1 4 7 10 0 0 2 4 4 Pisces 5 0 0 0 0 5 Invertebrates 3194 2578 237 1155 602 4252

TOTAL 463 59 38 40 94 426 465 71 29 44 102 419 3270 2673 239 1183 624 4375