The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death Stephanie Witt
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Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress
Order Code RL32114 Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress Updated January 29, 2008 Clay Wilson Specialist in Technology and National Security Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress Summary Cybercrime is becoming more organized and established as a transnational business. High technology online skills are now available for rent to a variety of customers, possibly including nation states, or individuals and groups that could secretly represent terrorist groups. The increased use of automated attack tools by cybercriminals has overwhelmed some current methodologies used for tracking Internet cyberattacks, and vulnerabilities of the U.S. critical infrastructure, which are acknowledged openly in publications, could possibly attract cyberattacks to extort money, or damage the U.S. economy to affect national security. In April and May 2007, NATO and the United States sent computer security experts to Estonia to help that nation recover from cyberattacks directed against government computer systems, and to analyze the methods used and determine the source of the attacks.1 Some security experts suspect that political protestors may have rented the services of cybercriminals, possibly a large network of infected PCs, called a “botnet,” to help disrupt the computer systems of the Estonian government. DOD officials have also indicated that similar cyberattacks from individuals and countries targeting economic, -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN
USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc. -
Acid-H1-2021-Report.Pdf
AGARI CYBER INTELLIGENCE DIVISION REPORT H1 2021 Email Fraud & Identity Deception Trends Global Insights from the Agari Identity Graph™ © Copyright 2021 Agari Data, Inc. Executive Summary Call it a case of locking the back window while leaving the front door wide open. A year into the pandemic and amid successful attacks on GoDaddy1, Magellan Health², and a continuous stream of revelations about the SolarWinds “hack of the decade,” cyber-attackers are proving all too successful at circumventing the elaborate defenses erected against them³. But despite billions spent on perimeter and endpoint security, phishing and business email compromise (BEC) scams continue to be the primary attack vectors into organizations, often giving threat actors the toehold they need to wreak havoc. In addition to nearly $7.5 billion in direct losses each year, advanced email threats like the kind implicated in the SolarWinds case⁴ suggest the price tag could be much higher. As corroborated in this analysis from the Agari Cyber Intelligence Division (ACID), the success of these attacks is growing far less reliant on complex technology than on savvy social engineering ploys that easily evade most of the email defenses in use today. Sophisticated New BEC Actors Signal Serious Consequences Credential phishing accounted for 63% of all phishing attacks during the second half of 2020 as schemes related to COVID-19 gave way to a sharp rise in payroll diversion scams, as well as fraudulent Zoom, Microsoft and Amazon alerts targeting millions of corporate employees working from home. Meanwhile, the state- sponsored operatives behind the SolarWinds hack were just a few of the more sophisticated threat actors moving into vendor email compromise (VEC) and other forms of BEC. -
Behind the “From” Lines: Email Fraud on a Global Scale Ten Cybercriminal Organizations Unmasked
AGARI CYBER INTELLIGENCE DIVISION REPORT Behind the “From” Lines: Email Fraud on a Global Scale Ten Cybercriminal Organizations Unmasked © Copyright 2019 AGARI Data, Inc. Executive Summary Nigerian Scammers Target American Businesses Over the course of the past 10 months, using responsible active defense “ Since I can't send techniques, Agari captured 78 criminal email accounts, belonging to 10 criminal more money, maybe organizations, and containing 59,652 unique email messages. Agari analyzed the I'm of no use to you contents of these email accounts to investigate the tactics, targets and identities now. I certainly feel of the criminals. And now, that analysis enables stronger defensive strategies and like that could be measures. the deal here...A realtor is coming over What’s more, Agari has used this analysis to warn financial institutions about tomorrow to help accounts being used for criminal activity, and to provide evidence to law me list my house for enforcement. Agari has also warned victims, and in at least once case, quick action sale. I'm talking to an helped a company recover its money. attorney now about how to keep the One of the more interesting findings from this analysis was that while much of the collection agencies high-profile cybersecurity news of the past year has involved state sponsors like away and protect my Russia and North Korea, American businesses and individuals are far more likely to kids. All this time, I'm be targeted by Nigerian scam artists. wondering if I've heard Nigerian scam artists, traditionally associated with implausible get-rich-quick from you for the last schemes and other scams of individuals, have become more sophisticated and time. -
Considering the Creation of a Domestic Intelligence Agency in the United States
HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM and the INTELLIGENCE POLICY CENTER THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security Program RAND Intelligence Policy Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
ONLINE DATING SERVICES. Emerging Consumer Law Issues
LAURA RODRIGUEZ RENGIFO ONLINE DATING SERVICES. Emerging consumer law issues. LLM RESEARCH PAPER LAWS 532: CONSUMER LAW FACULTY OF LAW 2015 2 Contents I. ABSTRACT. ............................................................................................................................ 3 Word length 3 II. INTRODUCTION. ................................................................................................................... 4 III. AN INSIGHT IN THE ODS CURRENT PARADIGM. ......................................................... 5 IV. THE ROMANCE SCAMS. ................................................................................................... 7 A ODS Users are Vulnerable Consumers: The perfect target for scammers. .............................. 9 IMAGE 1. .................................................................................................................................... 10 1 The concept of “Vulnerable Consumers” and its implications. ................................................ 11 IMAGE 2. .................................................................................................................................... 14 B Recommendations about how to address Romance Scam And ODS user vulnerability: ....... 14 V. ISSUES THAT ARISE FROM THE ODS “TERMS AND CONDITIONS”. ....................... 18 A.ODS Privacy concerns. ............................................................................................................ 19 B Spam and unwanted messages. ............................................................................................... -
The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes
The use of the Internet for terrorist purposes In collaboration with the UNITED NATIONS COUNTER-TERRORISM IMPLEMENTATION TASK FORCE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna THE USE OF THE INTERNET FOR TERRORIST PURPOSES UNITED NATIONS New York, 2012 © United Nations, September 2012. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publica- tion do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Sec- retariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are cor- rect at the time of issue. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. “The Internet is a prime example of how terrorists can behave in a truly transnational way; in response, States need to think and function in an equally transnational manner.” Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General of the United Nations Foreword Executive Director United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime The use of the Internet for terrorist purposes is a rapidly growing phenomenon, requiring a proactive and coordinated response from Member States. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) plays a key role inproviding assistance to Member States, in furtherance of its mandate to strengthen the capacity of national criminal justice systems to implement the provisions of the international legal instruments against terrorism, and does so in compliance with the principles of rule of law and international human rights standards. -
University of Groningen Jihadism and Suicide Attacks Nanninga
University of Groningen Jihadism and Suicide Attacks Nanninga, Pieter IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2014 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Nanninga, P. (2014). Jihadism and Suicide Attacks: al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 29-09-2021 Jihadism and Suicide Attacks al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom Pieter Nanninga Cover design: Anna Woldring Cover photograph: still from al-Sahab, Winds of Paradise: Part 1, 20" Printing: CPI Koninklijke Wöhrmann ISBN 978-90-367-7040-8 (printed version) ISBN 978-90-367-7045-3 (electronic version) © Copyright 2014 Pieter Gerhardus Theodorus Nanninga Jihadism and Suicide Attacks al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom PhD thesis to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. -
Are You the Next Phishing Victim?
Are you the next Phishing Victim? Organisations today are faced with increasing threats coming from the cyberspace, ones which could significantly damage their operation and reputation. As all industries shift towards IT-oriented infrastructures, the same is being undertaken by malicious users and organisations as they are aware that the weakest links in Security are users. 90% of data breaches occurred as a result of phishing, resulting in an average cost of $3.86 for organisations. IBM - Phishing and Email Fraud Statistics in 2019 Email phishing is a form of social engineering where malicious emails are designed to deceive recipients into providing sensitive information, or clicking links or file attachments that install malware (e.g. ransomware). Phishing attacks can target mass amounts of users or be part of a specific targeted campaign (spear-phishing). In each of the cases the atack can result in the compromising of internal & client sensitive data, loss of productivity, loss of client trust, and expensive response costs. Countermeasures Although security awareness training for employees helps users to recognise malicious emails, phishing scams evolve and are becoming highly sophisticated so it is difficult to gauge whether the organisation will suffer a successful phishing attack. The PwC Phishing Simulation Campaign consists of an effective and practical exercise to assess how likely it is for one or more employees to fall for a phishing email and how far they will go: clicking a link; opening an attachment; divulging information; etc. Types of phishing simulation campaigns PwC Service Offerings Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 A basic campaign An campaign with An advanced campaign with minimal or no manually tailored to which is developed based customisation. -
Q1-2020-Report.Pdf
AGARI CYBER INTELLIGENCE DIVISION REPORT Q1 2020 Email Fraud & Identity Deception Trends Global Insights from the Agari Identity Graph™ © Copyright 2020 Agari Data, Inc. Executive Summary Why attack hardened computer systems when it’s so much easier to hack human nature? The tactics employed in phishing attacks, business email compromise (BEC) scams, and other advanced email threats continue to shape shift, pummeling US businesses with attacks that lead to more than $700 million in losses each month. As the latest quarterly analysis from the Agari Cyber Intelligence Division (ACID) affirms, the success of these attacks is growing less dependent on technical prowess, and more on sophisticated forms of identity deception and advanced social engineering techniques. As infuriating as it may be, the brilliantly simple, expertly-crafted email messages used to dupe corporate employees into surrendering sensitive information, revealing login credentials, or paying for fraudulent invoices or gift cards grow more effective by the day. 62% of BEC Scams Target Gift Cards During the Holiday Season Gift cards continue to be the preferred cash-out method in BEC scams, accounting for 62% of such attacks from October through December 2019. Possible seasonal patterns have emerged in the types of gift cards requested. Google Play narrowly retained its status as the #1 most requested gift card, dropping from 27% share to 16%, while cards from Target, BestBuy, Sephora, and other retailers saw major increases in demand. Attackers may be capitalizing on office gift giving to launder stolen cards through physical goods rather than through traditional channels such as cryptocurrency exchanges. During the last two weeks of the year, BEC attacks were also 63% lower than the average seen during the rest of the quarter—indicating scammers go on holiday, too. -
Weekly War Diary for 1940 Extracted from the Wilts and Gloucester Standard by Peter Grace
Weekly War Diary for 1940 Extracted from the Wilts and Gloucester Standard by Peter Grace 6/1/40 Agriculture /Food Supplies Gloucestershire County Council [GCC] Panel of Part Time Rabbit Trappers Applications are invited from fully qualified rabbit trappers to be placed on the County Panel for recommendation to occupiers of rabbit infested premises who require their services. Remuneration will be paid by the occupiers who employ them. Applications stating age and qualifications accompanied by 2 testimonials or references to be sent to me not later than 20th January 1940. Richard L Moon Clerk to the GCC, Shire Hall Gloucester. Advert Entertainment / Dances Corn Hall Dance to Harry Smith’s Band. Dancelands brightest dances with brilliant all star bands. Every Saturday 7.30pm to 11pm admission 1/3d Comrades of the RAF Cirencester Branch Programme for January 1940 HQ Foresters Arms Queen Street Extraordinary General Meeting Wednesday January 10th 7.30pm - Agenda Election of Committee Members. Smoking Concert Saturday January 20th 7.30pm. .Social Evening Wednesday January 24th 7.30pm. Members are invited to bring friends to the Smoking Concert : Attention is directed to rule 6 re subscriptions. Weekly Dances in the Church Hall recommence tonight Friday 5th January 7.30pm to 11pm Advert Christmas / Retail / National Savings Advert Bailey Bros 2,762 Customers on Christmas Eve. That was the actual number of customers served in our store on Christmas Eve our record for a single day. How many we served during the Christmas bazaar we have not been able to compute – but they seemed as numberless as the stars in the Milky Way. -
The Internet and the Iraq Conflict
The Internet and the Iraq Conflict Dorothy E. Denning July 2008 On blogs and Web sites, by e-mail and video, the Iraq war is fought on the Internet Associated Press, Baghdad, March 16, 2008. In recent years, the Internet has come to play a part in every major conflict, for example, Kosovo in 1999, the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly since the second Intifada in 2000, and now Iraq. While the net’s role in the Iraq conflict may seem insignificant compared to events on the ground, it cannot be ignored. At the very least, it has affected support for the war and for al-Qa’ida’s insurgency, both within Iraq and globally. This chapter examines how the Internet has been and continues to be used in the Iraq conflict. This use is manifest in a range of activity from the dissemination of information to cyber attacks. The chapter describes who is engaging in these activities and some of the effects. It also considers how the Internet might be used more effectively to counter al-Qa’ida in Iraq and the al-Qa’ida/global Salafi jihad social movement. First, however, the chapter briefly summarizes the state of the Internet. The Internet According to Internet World Stats, approximately 1.3 billion people, about 20% of the world’s population, were connected to the Internet as of December 2007.1 1 Connectivity varies by region, with North America having the highest penetration rate at 71%, compared with Africa’s lowest at 5%. The Middle East, at 17%, is a little below average, but some countries within the region, including Iraq, are well below that.