DOCSLIB.ORG

BBC News | Sci/Tech | First Farmers Discovered 7/14/14, 6:14 AM

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BBC News | Sci/Tech | First Farmers Discovered 7/14/14, 6:14 AM BBC News | Sci/Tech | First farmers discovered 7/14/14, 6:14 AM Front Page Thursday, October 28, 1999 Published at 09:48 GMT Sci/Tech Contents World Sci/Tech Relevant Stories UK 28 Oct 99 | Sci/Tech Oldest bread in Britain UK Politics First farmers discovered 01 Oct 99 | Sci/Tech Business Neanderthals were Sci/Tech cannibals Health 03 Sep 99 | Sci/Tech Education Inheriting the family nose Sport 06 May 99 | Sci/Tech Ancient 'tool factory' Entertainment uncovered Talking Point Internet Links Feedback Institute of Archaeology, Low Graphics Fat cultivated seeds: skinny wild seeds Help UCL The first farmers grew wheat and rye 13,000 years ago in Syria and were forced into cultivating crops by a BBC Horizon terrible drought, according to UK archaeologists. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet Professor Gordon Hillman, at University College London, sites. has spent over 20 years investigating the remains of ancient food plants at a unique site at Abu Hureyra, in the middle Euphrates. In this section "Nowhere else has an unbroken sequence of World's smallest archaeological evidence stretching from hunter-gatherer transistor times to full-blown farming," he told BBC News Online. Scientists join forces to study Arctic ozone Hunter-gatherers Mathematicians crack big The evidence for cultivated crops comes from seeds puzzle carefully sifted from the material excavated at Abu From Business Hureyra. These had survived because they had been The growing threat of accidentally charred in domestic fires before eventually internet fraud becoming buried. Who watches the pilots? From Health Many years of ecological Cold 'cure' comes one field work assessing present step closer day vegetation was also necessary to provide a basis for interpreting the material found. "What we expected to find from the hunter-gatherer levels at the site was lots of wild cereals. These are http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/489449.stm Page 1 of 3 BBC News | Sci/Tech | First farmers discovered 7/14/14, 6:14 AM characteristically very skinny and we found plenty of them," explains Professor Hillman. "But then, at higher and later levels, we found things that did not belong there. There were these whacking, great fat seeds, characteristic of cultivation." The cultivated seeds found at Abu Hureyra are the oldest Farming crisis: drought drove the hunter-gatherers into cultivation yet found. A dry death Professor Hillman and his team found that, as they looked through the archaeological record, the wild seed varieties gathered as food gradually vanished, before the cultivated varieties appeared. Those wild seeds most dependent on water were the first to die out, followed one by one by the more hardy ones. This was a clue to why the hunter-gatherer people turned to cultivating some of the foods they had previously collected from the wild, and prompted Professor Hillman to look at independent climate records for the period. What he found was evidence for a terrible drought: "It was very sharp and would certainly have been felt within a human lifetime, perhaps even in the space of 10 or so years." Geologist call this period the Younger Dryas, a 1000- year spell of cold and dry weather with interrupted the planet's gradual warming from the last ice age. Professor Hillman's team suggest that as the wild grasses and seeds that the people relied on for food died out, they were forced to start cultivating the most easily- grown of them in order to survive. Professor David Harris, also at UCL, said: "There came a point when this community had no option - they were The land had to be cleared stuck with agriculture." before planting The archaeologists found no evidence that the irrigation was used to grow the first crops as the drought set it. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/489449.stm Page 2 of 3 BBC News | Sci/Tech | First farmers discovered 7/14/14, 6:14 AM Professor Hillman explains: "What they did was to take seed of the wild cereals from higher areas to the West, and sowed it close to Abu Hureyra in areas such as breaks in slope, where soil moisture was greatly enhanced naturally." "Wild stands of these cereals could not have continued to grow unaided in such locations because they would have been out-competed by dryland scrub. Therefore, these first cultivators had to clear the competing vegetation." The team's work is featured as part of the Horizon programme 'Atlantis Uncovered', Thursday 28 October at 2130 BST on BBC2. Search Advanced options | Search tips Back to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage | © http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/489449.stm Page 3 of 3.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The KHALUB-Tree in Mesopotamia: Myth Or Reality?
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons University of Pennsylvania Museum of University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers Archaeology and Anthropology 2009 The KHALUB-tree in Mesopotamia: Myth or Reality? Naomi F. Miller University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Alhena Gadotti Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation (OVERRIDE) Miller, N.F. & Gadotti, A. (2009). The KHALUB-tree in Mesopotamia: Myth or Reality? In A.S. Fairbairn & E. Weiss (Eds.). From Foragers to Farmers: Gordon C. Hillman Festschrift (pp. 239-243). Oxford: Oxbow Books. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/21 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The KHALUB-tree in Mesopotamia: Myth or Reality? Disciplines Archaeological Anthropology This book chapter is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/21 This pdf of your paper in Foragers and Farmers belongs to the publishers Oxbow Books and it is their copyright. As author you are licenced to make up to 50 offprints from it, but beyond that you may not publish it on the World Wide Web until three years from publication (June 20 12), unless the site is a limited access intranet (pass­ word protected). If you have queries about this please contact the editorial department at Oxbow Books ([email protected]). An Offprint from FRoM FoRAGERS TO FARMERS GoRDON C. HILLMAN FESTSCHRIFT Edited by AndrewS. Fairbairn and Ehud Weiss OXBOW BOOKS Oxford and Oakville Contents Introduction: In honour of Professor Gordon C. Hillman .... ........... ....... ............. .. ... .. ....................... ... .......... .. ... vn Publications of Gordon C.
    [Show full text]
  • Transitions in Prehistory
    Current Issue Previous Issues Science Express Science Products My Science About the Journal Home > Science Magazine > 20 November 1998 > Appenzeller et al., pp. 1441 Science 20 November 1998: Vol. 282. no. 5393, p. 1441 DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5393.1441 INTRODUCTION TO SPECIAL ISSUE ARCHAEOLOGY: Transitions in Prehistory Tim Appenzeller, Daniel Clery, and Elizabeth Culotta ADVERTISEMENT If any archaeologists are around tens of thousands of years from now to dig through the leavings of our culture, they will be overwhelmed with evidence. Revolutions from the rise of the automobile to the fall of the Soviet Union will be easy to decipher from the rich mounds of junk created by our way of life. But the biggest revolutions in the history of our species happened 9000 or more years ago and left only sparse and equivocal traces. The four News stories in this special issue describe how archaeologists are struggling to build a picture of crucial transitions that made us who we are today: the emergence of language, art, agriculture, and settled life in villages and towns. Because the evidence is scanty, new digs and techniques can transform long-held views. A 9000-year-old settlement in Anatolia was once hailed as the earliest city, with shared institutions, a division of labor, and a reliance on agriculture. But as Michael Balter describes on page 1442, a meticulous new excavation of the site is showing something startling: The people of this high-density settlement, and other early communities, still depended heavily on hunting and gathering and may have settled down for some still-mysterious cultural reason.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Archaeobotany to Examine Adaptation to the 5.2 Kya Climate Change Event During the Anatolian Late Chalcolithic at Çadır Hoyük¨
    Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 36 (2021) 102806 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Expanding the plain: Using archaeobotany to examine adaptation to the 5.2 kya climate change event during the Anatolian Late Chalcolithic at Çadır Hoyük¨ Madelynn von Baeyer a,*, Alexia Smith b, Sharon R. Steadman c a Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Department of Archaeology, Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany b Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Beach Hall, 354 Mansfield Road, Unit 1176, Storrs, CT 06269-1176, USA c SUNY Cortland, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Moffett Center Room 2109, P.O. Box 2000, Cortland, NY 13045, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This study examines how the population at Çadır Hoyük¨ on the north central Anatolian plateau modified agri­ Anatolia cultural and fuel use practices in response to rapid social and environmental change between 3600 and 2900 BCE Chalcolithic (Late Chalcolithic and Transitional to Early Bronze periods). Using descriptive and multivariate statistics to Archaeobotany explore data from 60 archaeobotanical samples spanning three periods of occupation (3600–3200 BCE, Agriculture 3300–3100 BCE, and 3100–2900 BCE) the results reveal that the inhabitants of Çadır relied heavily on barley, Agropastoralism Fuel use emmer, lentils, and flaxthroughout the Late Chalcolithic. Both dung and wood were used as fuel, although dung fuel appears to have been preferentially used. The most significant change throughout this period was a shift from foddering animals to grazing animals on the steppe. This shift corresponded with the 5.2 kya event, a period of increased aridity at the very end of the 4th millennium BCE.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeking Agriculture's Ancient Roots
    wvi Seeking Agriculture's Ancient Roots As they pinpoint when and where many crops were first domesticated, researchers are painting a new picture of how—and perhaps why— humans began to change their relationship to plants JALES, FRANCE—In his lab in a 12th century from Nevali Cori," he says. So in the earliest fortress that now houses the Archeorient cultivated fields, wild and domesticated research center here, archaeobotanist wheat grew in close proximity. George Willcox pops the top off a plastic The scarred spikelets under Willcox's capsule filled with tiny black particles, microscope represent one simple, physical spills them out into a petri dish, and puts the sign of a very complicated process: the dish under a binocular microscope. Magni- rise of agriculture. Farming was revolu- fied 50 times, the particles leap into focus. tionary in its implications for humanity, They are charred fragments of wheat providing the food surpluses that later spikelets from a 10,500-year-old archaeo- fueled full-blown civilization, with all of logical site in Turkey called Nevali Cori. its blessings and curses. Domestication— Wheat spikelets are attached to the central defined as the physical changes plants stalk of the wheat ear and carry the seeds, undergo as they adapt to human cultiva- or grain, that humans grind into flour. tion—was key to this transformation. It "Look at the scar at the lower end of the allowed former foragers to increasingly spikelet, where it has broken off," Willcox control when, where, and in what quanti- says. The scar is jagged—a hallmark of ties food plants were grown rather than domesticated wheat.
    [Show full text]
  • Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2015 Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete Katelyn Dibenedetto University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Dibenedetto, Katelyn, "Watercraft, People, and Animals: Setting the Stage for the Neolithic Colonization of the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus and Crete" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2346. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645879 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WATERCRAFT, PEOPLE, AND ANIMALS: SETTING THE STAGE FOR THE NEOLITHIC COLONIZATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS OF CYPRUS AND CRETE By Katelyn DiBenedetto Bachelor
    [Show full text]
  • 4521830.Pdf (1.759Mb)
    Experimental Barley Flour Production in 12,500-Year-Old Rock-Cut Mortars in Southwestern Asia The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Eitam, David, Mordechai Kislev, Adiel Karty, and Ofer Bar- Yosef. 2015. “Experimental Barley Flour Production in 12,500- Year-Old Rock-Cut Mortars in Southwestern Asia.” PLoS ONE 10 (7): e0133306. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133306. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133306. Published Version doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133306 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:21461212 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA RESEARCH ARTICLE Experimental Barley Flour Production in 12,500-Year-Old Rock-Cut Mortars in Southwestern Asia David Eitam1*, Mordechai Kislev2, Adiel Karty3, Ofer Bar-Yosef4 1 Independent researcher, Hararit, Israel, 2 Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, 3 Independent researcher, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel, 4 Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Experimental archaeology at a Natufian site in the Southern Levant documents for the first a11111 time the use of 12,500-year-old rock-cut mortars for producing wild barley flour, some 2,000 to 3,000 years before cereal cultivation. Our reconstruction involved processing wild barley on the prehistoric threshing floor, followed by use of the conical mortars (a common feature in Natufian sites), thereby demonstrating the efficient peeling and milling of hulled grains.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambiguity and the Self-Evident in the Study of Sedentism
    AMBIGUITY AND THE SELF-EVIDENT IN THE STUDY OF SEDENTISM ROSEMARY WHITECROSS A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY 2016 ABSTRACT The thesis considers the basis and the logic of the propositions made in the past 300 years about the transition from a mobile lifestyle to a sedentary one, assessing the propositions in relation to their intellectual milieu. No particular position is defended or legitimated, nor is the study an attempt to create new definitions of sedentism or to seek to identify new indicators of sedentism in the archaeological record. Instead it considers how other people have sought to do this, in order to assess whether there has been something inherently problematic in the assumptions and logic that have been used. The study illustrates its point primarily through a review of English language scholarship with some small inclusions of English translations of opinions expressed in other languages. No stabilised, agreed or paradigmatic theories exist concerning a shift to sedentism, despite that transition being a major change in human behaviour, partially associated with the expansion of agricultural economies and integral to the development of urban life and the huge population increases of the last 8,000 years. Notwithstanding the scale and importance of the phenomenon, with a few notable exceptions, theorising on the subject has involved both ambiguity and the apparently self-evident. There is considerable ambiguity in English language definitions about what constitutes sedentism, and this becomes more complicated when definitions and opinions from other languages and cultural backgrounds are incorporated.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Eaters of the Ancient Near East: Human Or Herbivore Naomi F
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers and Anthropology 6-1996 Seed Eaters of the Ancient Near East: Human or Herbivore Naomi F. Miller University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Near Eastern Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Miller, N. F. (1996). Seed Eaters of the Ancient Near East: Human or Herbivore. Current Anthropology, 37 (3), 521-528. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/29 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/29 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Seed Eaters of the Ancient Near East: Human or Herbivore Disciplines Archaeological Anthropology | Biological and Physical Anthropology | Near Eastern Languages and Societies This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/penn_museum_papers/29 Volume 37, Number 3, fune 1996 I 521 PAUNESCU, A.1 A. CONEA, M. CARCIUMARU, V. CODAAREA, 1993:3; Kozlowski 1989:30; Watkins, Baird, and Betts A. v. GROSSU, AND R. POPOVIC!. 1976. Consideratii arheo­ 1989:21).2 logice, geocronologice §i paleoclimatice privind a§ezarea Ripi­ Despite rapid advances in research, at least a few gen­ ceni-Izvor (Archaeological, geochronological, and paleoclimati­ cal considerations concerning the site of Ripiceni-Izvor). Stud.ii eralizations about the economic base of the early ag­ §i Cercetii.ri de Istorie Veche §i Arheologie 27(1):5-21. ricultural societies and their predecessors are likely to hold up: r.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter for Ethnobotanist of Distant Pasts: Papers in Honour of Gordon Hillman Edited by Andy Fairbairn and Ehud Weiss
    Chapter for Ethnobotanist of Distant Pasts: Papers in honour of Gordon Hillman Edited by Andy Fairbairn and Ehud Weiss. Agriculture and the Development of Complex Societies: An Archaeobotanical Agenda Dorian Q Fuller Chris J. Stevens Institute of Archaeology, University College London Throughout his career, Gordon Hillman pursued important research on early agriculturalists, hunter-gatherer plant subsistence and the transition from gathering to farming. In the course of this research he has made fundamental contributions to the methodology and theoretical basis of archaeobotany. It was Hillman who pioneered an approach to analysing archaeobotanical evidence in terms of patterns of human action. An approach that tied charred archaeological assemblages of grains, chaff and weed seeds, to the stages of crop-processing, that are necessary to take a growing cereal from the field and turn it into food (Hillman 1973a&b; 1981; 1984a; 1984b; 1985). As he recalled recently, he began his research career embarrassed that he 'had no specific knowledge of traditional systems of agriculture and horticulture in arid-zone Southwestern Asia' (Hillman 2003: 77). He subsequently pursued ethnoarchaeological research in the modern non-mechanized agricultural village of Asvan to unearth for himself 'the pattern of correlation between the composition of products and the operation that had generated them' (Hillman 2003: 78). As a result of this work, Hillman not only supplied an analytical framework through which to understand early agriculture but indeed any agricultural production. This change in archaeobotanical thinking, towards a crop-processing perspective, was fundamental, in that not only did it create a more methodologically mature field through an awareness of taphonomic problems and formation processes (see, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of the Younger Dryas Period on Plant and Animal Food Resources of the Ancient Natufian Culture and the Economy
    THE IMPACTS OF THE YOUNGER DRYAS PERIOD ON PLANT AND ANIMAL FOOD RESOURCES OF THE ANCIENT NATUFIAN CULTURE AND THE ECONOMY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EGEMEN FERAH IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY DECEMBER 2009 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer AYATA Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Numan TUNA Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assist. Prof. Dr. Evangelia PİŞKİN Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Jan K. BERTRAM (METU, SA) Assist. Prof. Dr. Evangelia PİŞKİN (METU, SA) Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Selim ERDAL (HU, ANTH) ii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : EGEMEN FERAH Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE IMPACTS OF THE YOUNGER DRYAS PERIOD ON PLANT AND ANIMAL FOOD RESOURCES OF THE ANCIENT NATUFIAN CULTURE AND THE ECONOMY Ferah, Egemen M.S., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Evangelia PİŞKİN December 2009, 237 pages This masters thesis investigates the environmental/climatic change that is thought to have brought about the economic shift and transition from Palaeolithic economic system of hunting gathering to Neolithic economic system of agriculture and domestication period around 11.000-10.000 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • DAVID RUSSELL HARRIS David Russell Harris 1930–2013
    DAVID RUSSELL HARRIS David Russell Harris 1930–2013 HOLDING ACADEMIC POSTS IN GEOGRAPHY and later in archaeology, David Harris believed that knowledge was universal and conducted research that was multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary. He was greatly influenced by Carl Sauer at the University of California, Berkeley, whose teaching intro­ duced him to cultural geography, human ecology and anthropology. David taught geography in the University of London and made close con­ tact with colleagues in anthropology. His enquiries asked big questions associated with the domestication of plants and the origins of farming, setting detailed case studies into their global context. His publications in the 1970s opened the way for new ecological approaches in archaeology. His research, writing and teaching at the Institute of Archaeology in London embraced environmental archaeology and palaeoecology. Many students were inspired by the breadth of his vision and his clear and challenging delivery. A highly efficient organiser of international con­ ferences, David Harris displayed great skill as an exacting editor of their proceedings. Exercising more influence among archaeologists than among geographers, he pioneered new approaches to the understanding of early subsistence systems and strove to promote innovative scientific methods to elucidate fundamental questions about the human past. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy, XVI, 363–385. © The British Academy 2017. Posted 14 November 2017. © The British Academy 2017. 364 Stephen Shennan & Hugh Clout Geographical career From London to Oxford and then to California David Russell Harris was born in north­west London on 14 December 1930, the third child of Herbert and Norah Harris. Herbert Harris had been a Nonconformist minister in Oxford but lost his faith and retrained as a medical doctor.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Interpretation of Botanical Remains from Neolithic 'Ais Yiorkis, Cyprus
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2007 Identification and interpretation of botanical remains from Neolithic 'Ais Yiorkis, Cyprus Leilani Espinda University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Espinda, Leilani, "Identification and interpretation of botanical remains from Neolithic 'Ais Yiorkis, Cyprus" (2007). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/qqgy-yt5i This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IDENTIFICATION AND INTERPRETATION OF BOTANICAL REMAINS FROM NEOLITHIC 'A/S YIORKIS, CYPRUS by Leilani Espinda Bachelor of Arts University of Nevada, Reno 2002 Master of Arts University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2007 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree In Anthropology Department of Anthropology College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1443753 Copyright 2007 by Espinda, Leilani All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]