· Do Your Own Interpretive Work!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

· Do Your Own Interpretive Work! AP English Literature & Composition Ms. Morgan [email protected] HS East W24 2013-2014 Summer Reading Assignment Welcome to the strange and exciting world of AP Literature! Yes, we will work hard. Yes, we willieam a lot. Yes, we will have FUN!! (You might have to trust me on that last one .. .) First, though, we have to get through the summer. And who wants to lie around on the beach or by the pool when you could be studying great literature? The good news is, you don't have to make that horrible choice-you can kill two birds with one stone! Your AP Lit assignment for this summer has two parts: (1) The Dastardly Lit Terms­ • Study the attached list of literary terms and definitions. They are one among several tickets to the Mystical Land of 5! . Be prepared for a comprehensive vocabulary test in September. That will be one among several tickets to the Mystical Land of A+! (2) The Dastardly Lit (naturally)­ • Read two (2) works from the reverse list that you have NOT read before. If you took AP Language last year instead of American Lit, then you MUST include at least one (l) American work among your selections. • Complete a Yellow Review Form for each work you read. (Don't lose these! They are more tickets to your desired destination...) • Be prepared to write an extensive analysis of both works in September, including plot, character, and thematic development as well as the author's use of literary devices such as symbolism, figurative language (metaphors, similes, etc), imagery (visual as well as the other senses), character foils, parallel plot lines, etc. · DO YOUR OWN INTERPRETIVE WORK! "Easy interpretation" sites such as SparkNotes, etc, are NOT acceptable sources of academic literary analysis, especially at the AP level. Additionally, working from such sites without crediting them is PLAGIARISM. Copying from one another is also plagiarism and is NOT allowed. (See reverse for list ofSummer Reading selections.) Read Two! (See front for further instructions.) 1984 (George Orwell) Love in the Time of Cholera (Gabriel Garcia Marquez) Atonement (Ian McEwan) Middlemarch (George Eliot, Beloved (Toni Morrison) i.e. Mary Ann Evans) La Bete Humaine (Emile Zola) Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf) Catch-22 (Joseph Heller) My Antonia (Willa Cather) The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger) No Country for Old Men (Connac McCarthy) Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoevsky) One Hundred Years of Solitude (Gabriel Garcia Marquez) Dr. Faustus (Christopher Marlow) The Poisonwood Bible (Barbara Kingsolver) East of Eden (John Steinbeck) The Portrait of a Lady (Henry James) Emma (Jane Austen) Pygmalion (George Bernard Shaw) A Farewell to Arms (Ernest Hemingway) The Scarlet Letter (Nathaniel Hawthorne) Faust, Part I (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) Silas Marner (George Eliot, For Whom the Bell Tolls (Ernest Hemingway) i.e. Mary Ann Evans) The Glass Menagerie (Tennessee Williams) The Stranger (Albert Camus) The Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck) A Streetcar Named Desire (Tennessee Williams) The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald) The Sun Also Rises (Ernest Hemingway) The Handmaid's Tale (Margaret Atwood) Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston) Inferno (Part ~;fDivina Commedia) (Dante Alighieri) Things Fall Apart (Chinua Achebe) Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy) The Trial (Franz Kafka) Les Miserables (The novel, not the musical!) Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Victor Hugo) (Edward Albee) NOTE: Please secure parentalpermission before reading any work listed. " ( Nrrne ----:- _ --" _" .. f Advanced Placeme}J.t EnglishLiterature and Composition , , NovelJPlayReview ' Title:----------:---:--.-------­ A;uthor: -'--- _ Setting (time,. place,. socio-economics,. significant historical ev~} < .... , 'ChaTact~:- ( Major.,__-'-- _ Minor:, _ ", 'Plot summary - j~ hit the higb.1i~tSwhich wili help you i~l1 needed aspects: " Central conflict - internal or external: '. ( Theme-:-lessonorm~sage Of1heViorX: : . --------------------------,_.. .' Details wbi~h SL-"port the theme: 1. 2. 3. Symbols, ~etlphors, allegories;. ( AJl~ons -literary, Biblical:> mythological: . ~,. -----_--....:._-----------------------.--­ Any other good stuff. f ," " ... M 0 '((, i!= Q \.A.crr-e 5 ~ .~-.....----.-----~ .. ;.:: .' .. ~ '. .': :. "'. ~ ...... ( " ·' ( Nune -----~------- Advanced Placemep.t English Literarure and Composition , . NovelJPlayReview . Title:'----------:---:-:-------­ .A;'uthor: -----------~"'------- Setting (time, place, socio-economics, significant historical ev~), < " , .CbaTacters:­ ., ( Major.'--_-'-- _ Minor., _ ", \. 'Plot summary - j~ hit the hig'h1i~tS which wili help you i~l1 needed aspec1s: Central conflict - internal or external: '. ( ( Theme -:- lesson orme:ssage ofthe worlc : '..... ------------------------:",.-._------­ .' Details whi~b SL-rpport the theme: l. 2. 3. Symbo15~ JJ:letaphors~ allegories; ( AJluS~bns -litenuy. Biblical. mythological': ~. ------_:....--_------------------------­ Any other good, stuff: " . , . ,: . .' .. .: " ..': '" "-. ~ .. ' . " I . \. About the Author McGraw-Hill Higher Education gz A Division of The McGraw-HiU Companies LITERATURE: Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint ofThe McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright © 2002, 1998, 1994, 1990, 1986 by The McGraw­ Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written consent ofThe McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may no.t be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1234567890DOC/DOC0987654321 ISBN 0-07-242617-9 Editorial director: Phil/ipA. Butcher Executive editor: Sarah Touborg Developmental e~itor II: Alexis Walker iRobert DiYanni is Director ofInternational Services for the College Board's Senior marketing manager: David Patterson Advanced Placement Program. Dr. DiYanni has been a Professor ofEnglish and Project manager: Karen j. Nelson Humanities for nearly thirty years, including serving as Visiting Professor at Manager, new book production: Melonie Salvati NYU and Harvard. He holds a B.A. in English from Rutgers University and a Media producer: Todd Vaccaro Ph.D. from the City University ofNewYork. Freelance design coordinator: Pam Verros Lead supplement producer: Cathy L. Tepper Dr. DiYanni has written and edited two dozen books, primarily for college Photo research coordinator: Judy Kausal students ofliterature and the humanities. His publications include The McGraw­ Cover design: JoAnne Schopler Hill Book ojPoetry, me McGraw-Hill Book ojFiction, Writing about the Humanities, Cover Art: Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Two Girls Reading © copyrightARS, NY. Private Collection The Scribner Handbook for Writers, The Insider's Guide to College Success, and Mod­ Typeface: 10.5112 Bembo emAmerican Poets: Their liOices and Visions (a text to accompany the popular PBS Compositor: GAC Indianapolis television series). He updated the most recent edition of Strunk and White's Printer: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company classic Elements oj Style and co-authored Arts and Culture: An Introduction to the liumanities, the basis for a lecture series at the Metropolitan Museum ofArt. Library of Congress Ca~oging-in-PublicationData DiYanni, Robert. I Li~erature: reading fiction, poetry, and drama 1 Robert DiYanni.-5th ed. I p. cm. I Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0_07'-242617-9 (:11k. paper) I 1. Literature. 2;-Literature-Collections. I.Title. ,PN49 .052 2002:" '.. ;808--<1c21 2001031249 www.mhhe.com 2I60 TIMELINE: LITERATURE IN CONTEXT Text ,e (193(1.. ): "M,arriage Is a Privata A r"; B.mbara (1939-): "The Lesson" (197 Sliko (194 ): "Yellow Womsn"; Walker -----­ Glossary (1944- ): verydlay Use" (1973) McPherson (19 )= "Why I Like Country ----­ Music" (1974) Wideman (1941-): "Damballah' Mason (1940-): "Shiloh"; vale~1938-): ""m Your Horse lin the Night" (19~ Atwood (1939-): "Hlappy Endings"; C, (1939-88): "Cath,edral"; Wasserstaln (195G-): Tender OOer(1983) Hood (1946-): "HoV'V Far She Went"; --.),\:~---l Kincaid (1949- I:: "Girt"; Sanchez-Scott (1953-): The Culban Swlmmer(1984) Wilson (1945- ): Fences (1985) L~ T. O'Brien (1946- ): "'The Things They :-..,/ Carried"; Dove (1952-): Thomas and Beulah (1986) Hegi (1946-): "To the Gate"; Morrison, ~ Beloved (1987) Allegory A symbolic narrative in which the surface details imply a secondary meaning. Alle­ Hwang (1957-): M. Butterfly; Mukherjee (194G-): "The Tenant" (1998) gory often takes the form of a story in which the characters represent moral qualities. The Tan (1952-), "Rules 01 tha Game" (1989) most famous example in English is John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, in which the name ofthe McNally (1939-): Andre's Mother, Hall (' central character, Pilgrim, epitomizes the book's allegorical nature. Kay Boyle's story ','As­ Poems Old and New (1990) Cisneros (1954-): ~Eleven," "Barb' Q," -----­ tronomer's Wife" and Christina Rossetti's poem "Up-Hill" both contain allegorical elements. ''There Was 8 Melin, There Was Woman," Alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words. Exam­ "Woman Holleriflg Craek" (1 1) Keillor (1942-): prod/gal Son: boon, Lost in ---­ ple: "Fetched fresh, as 1suppose, offsome sweet wood." Hopkins, "In thev..lley
Recommended publications
  • Villanelle WORKSHEET
    Villanelle WORKSHEET Rhyme 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 4. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 5. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 6. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 10. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 11. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 12. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 13. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 14. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rhyme 15. ______________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • "The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": a Robinson Sonnet Recovered
    Colby Quarterly Volume 10 Issue 8 December Article 7 December 1974 "The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": A Robinson Sonnet Recovered Richard Cary Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, series 10, no.8, December 1974, p.505-512 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Cary: "The Clam-Digger: Capitol Island": A Robinson Sonnet Recovered Colby Library Quarterly 505 "THE CLAM-DIGGER: CAPITOL ISLAND": A ROBINSON SONNET RE,C'OVE,RED By RICHARD CARY n page 2 of The Reporter Monthly for April 26, 1890 ap­ O pears the following sonnet by Edwin Arlington Robinson not yet attributed to him in any bibliography or checklist. THE CLAM-DIGGER CAPITOL ISLAND There is a garden in a shallow cove Planted by Neptune centuries ago, Which Ocean covers with a thin, flat flow, Then falling, leaves the sun to gleam above Those oozy lives (which reasoning mortals love) Reposed in slimy silence far below The shell-strewn desert, while their virtues grow, And over them the doughty diggers rove. Then awful in his boots the King appears, With facile fork and basket at his side; Straight for the watery bound the master steers, Where giant holes lie scattered far and wide; And plays the devil with his bubbling dears All through the bounteous, ottoitic tide. R. In compiling his sturdy Bibliography 0/ Edwin Arlington Robinson (New Haven, 1936), Charles Beecher Hogan did record and reprint two other primigenial poems from this four­ page literary supplement of the Kennebec Reporter: "Thalia," March 29, 1890, as Robinson's first known publication of verse; "The Galley Race," May 31, 1890, as his second (at this point clearly to be reclassified third).
    [Show full text]
  • The Elements of Poet :Y
    CHAPTER 3 The Elements of Poet :y A Poetry Review Types of Poems 1, Lyric: subjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme and meter which reveals the poet’s thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impres- sion. Matthew Arnold, "Dover Beach" William Blake, "The Lamb," "The Tiger" Emily Dickinson, "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" Langston Hughes, "Dream Deferred" Andrew Marvell, "To His Coy Mistress" Walt Whitman, "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking" 2. Narrative: nondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter which relates a story or narrative. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Kubla Khan" T. S. Eliot, "Journey of the Magi" Gerard Manley Hopkins, "The Wreck of the Deutschland" Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "Ulysses" 3. Sonnet: a rigid 14-line verse form, with variable structure and rhyme scheme according to type: a. Shakespearean (English)--three quatrains and concluding couplet in iambic pentameter, rhyming abab cdcd efe___~f gg or abba cddc effe gg. The Spenserian sonnet is a specialized form with linking rhyme abab bcbc cdcd ee. R-~bert Lowell, "Salem" William Shakespeare, "Shall I Compare Thee?" b. Italian (Petrarchan)--an octave and sestet, between which a break in thought occurs. The traditional rhyme scheme is abba abba cde cde (or, in the sestet, any variation of c, d, e). Elizabeth Barrett Browning, "How Do I Love Thee?" John Milton, "On His Blindness" John Donne, "Death, Be Not Proud" 4. Ode: elaborate lyric verse which deals seriously with a dignified theme. John Keats, "Ode on a Grecian Urn" Percy Bysshe Shelley, "Ode to the West Wind" William Wordsworth, "Ode: Intimations of Immortality" Blank Verse: unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Jennifer Rushworth
    Jennifer Rushworth Petrarch’s French Fortunes: negotiating the relationship between poet, place, and identity in the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries This article reconsiders Petrarch’s French afterlife by juxtaposing a time of long-recognised Petrarchism — the sixteenth century — with a less familiar and more modern Petrarchist age, the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Of particular interest is how French writers from both periods understand and represent Petrarch’s associations with place. This variously proposed, geographically defined identity is in turn regional (Tuscan/Provençal) and national (Italian/French), located by river (Arno/Sorgue) and city (Florence/Avignon). I argue that sixteenth-century poets stress Petrarch’s foreignness, thereby keeping him at a safe distance, whereas later writers embrace Petrarch as French, drawing the poet closer to (their) home. The medieval Italian poet Francesco Petrarca (known in English as Petrarch, in French as Pétrarque) is the author of many works in Latin and in Italian, in poetry and in prose (for the most complete and accessible account, see Kirkham and Maggi). Since the sixteenth century, however, his fame has resided in one particular vernacular form: the sonnet. In his poetic collection Rerum vulgarium fragmenta, more commonly and simply known as the Canzoniere, 317 of the total 366 are sonnets. These poems reflect on the experience of love and later of grief, centred on the poet’s beloved Laura, and have been so often imitated by later poets as to have given rise to a poetic movement named after the poet: Petrarchism. In the words of Jonathan Culler, “Petrarch’s Canzoniere established a grammar for the European love lyric: a set of tropes, images, oppositions (fire and ice), and typical scenarios that permitted generations of poets throughout Europe to exercise their ingenuity in the construction of love sonnets” (69).
    [Show full text]
  • English 201 Major British Authors Harris Reading Guide: Forms There
    English 201 Major British Authors Harris Reading Guide: Forms There are two general forms we will concern ourselves with: verse and prose. Verse is metered, prose is not. Poetry is a genre, or type (from the Latin genus, meaning kind or race; a category). Other genres include drama, fiction, biography, etc. POETRY. Poetry is described formally by its foot, line, and stanza. 1. Foot. Iambic, trochaic, dactylic, etc. 2. Line. Monometer, dimeter, trimeter, tetramerter, Alexandrine, etc. 3. Stanza. Sonnet, ballad, elegy, sestet, couplet, etc. Each of these designations may give rise to a particular tradition; for example, the sonnet, which gives rise to famous sequences, such as those of Shakespeare. The following list is taken from entries in Lewis Turco, The New Book of Forms (Univ. Press of New England, 1986). Acrostic. First letters of first lines read vertically spell something. Alcaic. (Greek) acephalous iamb, followed by two trochees and two dactyls (x2), then acephalous iamb and four trochees (x1), then two dactyls and two trochees. Alexandrine. A line of iambic hexameter. Ballad. Any meter, any rhyme; stanza usually a4b3c4b3. Think Bob Dylan. Ballade. French. Line usually 8-10 syllables; stanza of 28 lines, divided into 3 octaves and 1 quatrain, called the envoy. The last line of each stanza is the refrain. Versions include Ballade supreme, chant royal, and huitaine. Bob and Wheel. English form. Stanza is a quintet; the fifth line is enjambed, and is continued by the first line of the next stanza, usually shorter, which rhymes with lines 3 and 5. Example is Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
    [Show full text]
  • Classroom Lessons
    Curriculum Supplement for Selected Poems from Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond Focusing on poetry from Afghanistan, Tibet, Kurdistan, Kashmir, Sudan, Japan, Korea, and China Compiled by Ravi Shankar [email protected] For additional resources on International Studies, contact Jamie Bender, Outreach Coordinator, University of Chicago Center for International Studies, at [email protected]. For additional resources on East Asia, contact Sarah Arehart, Outreach Coordinator, University of Chicago Center for East Asian Studies, at [email protected] Afghanistan A. Read Nadia Anjuman’s “The Silenced” from Language for a New Century: Contemporary Poetry from Asia, the Middle East & Beyond (W.W. Norton & Co.): “The Silenced” by Nadia Anjuman I have no desire for talking, my tongue is tied up. Now that I am abhorred by my time, do I sing or not? What could I say about honey, when my mouth is as bitter as poison. Alas! The group of tyrants have muffled my mouth. This corner of imprisonment, grief, failure and regrets— I was born for nothing that my mouth should stay sealed. I know O! my heart, It is springtime and the time for joy. What could I, a bound bird, do without flight. Although, I have been silent for long, I have not forgotten to sing, Because my songs whispered in the solitude of my heart. Oh, I will love the day when I break out of this cage, Escape this solitary exile and sing wildly. I am not that weak willow twisted by every breeze. I am an Afghan girl and known to the whole world.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottava Rima and Novelistic Discourse
    Ottava Rima and Novelistic Discourse Catherine Addison In “Discourse in the Novel,” Mikhail Bakhtin goes to some lengths to dis- tinguish novelistic from poetic discourse. And yet, as noted by Neil Roberts (1), he uses a poetic text, Alexander Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin, as one of his prime examples of novelistic discourse (Bakhtin 322–24, 329). Bakhtin’s theory is that poetic genres are monologic, presupposing “the unity of the language system and . of the the poet’s individuality,” as opposed to the novel, which is dialogic, “heteroglot, multivoiced, multi- styled and often multi-languaged.” (264–65). This paper contends that, by Bakhtin’s own criteria, some verse forms are especially well designed for novelistic discourse. The form chosen for particular scrutiny is ottava rima, a stanza that has been used for narrative purposes for many cen- turies, originating in the Italian oral tradition of the cantastorie (Wilkins 9–10; De Robertis 9–15). Clearly, ottava rima could not have originated as an English oral form, for it requires too many rhymes for this rhyme-poor, relatively uninflected language. Using a heroic line—in Italian the hendecasyllabic, in English the iambic pentameter—the stanza’s rhyme scheme is ABABABCC. Thus it resembles the English sonnet in a sense, for it begins with an alternating structure and concludes with a couplet that is alien to both the rhymes and the rhyme pattern that precede it. As with this type of sonnet, a potential appears for a rupture in the discourse between the alternating structure and the couplet. Alternating verse tends to lean forward not to the next line but JNT: Journal of Narrative Theory 34.2 (Summer 2004): 133–145.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Use Prime Numbers and Periodicity to Write a Poem
    Bridges 2019 Conference Proceedings How to Use Prime Numbers and Periodicity to Write a Poem Emily R. Grosholz1 and Sarah Glaz2 1Department of Philosophy, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA; [email protected] 2Department of Mathematics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA; [email protected] Abstract Participants in this workshop will read and experiment with writing poems structured by two poetic forms, each of which has a connection to mathematics. The first poetic form is of recent vintage, but it is based on an ancient mathematical result, The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, which combined with careful word choices creates a pattern of repetitions that results in a poem with the musicality of tolling bells. The other is the classic and melodic poetic form, the villanelle, whose lines follow a strict meter and whose stanzas are formed by braiding elements of rhyme and refrain in a way that resembles the combined waves of sine and cosine functions in the plane. Both poetic forms are difficult to use successfully and require some adjustments of word choices throughout the process of creating the poem. The workshop will not assume prior knowledge of either the mathematics or the prosody involved. All Bridges participants are welcome! Please bring writing materials, that is, paper and pen. Introduction Among the similarities between composing a highly structured poem and providing a proof for a newly discovered mathematical result, is the necessity to create something new and beautiful under rigorous constraints. Mathematics has its axioms and highly structured poetry has its prosodic rules (which are often mathematical).
    [Show full text]
  • How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1999 How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed. Julie Ellen Kane Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Kane, Julie Ellen, "How the Villanelle's Form Got Fixed." (1999). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6892. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6892 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been rqxroduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directfy firom the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, vdiile others may be from any typ e o f com pater printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^innm g at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (15MB)
    https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] VERSE FORM IN ENGLISH RENAISSANCE POETRY: A CATALOGUE OF STANZA PATTERNS BY MUNZER ADEL ABSI THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LITERATURE FACULTY OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW 1992 ABSI, M.A. ProQuest Number: 10992066 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10992066 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from The
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 476 535 CS 511 995 TITLE Arabic Poetry: Guzzle a Ghazal! [Lesson Plan]. SPONS AGENCY Council of the Great City Schools, Washington, DC.; MCI WorldCom, Arlington, VA.; National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 8p. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson_index.asp. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Arabic; Class Activities; Cultural Context; Curriculum Enrichment; High Schools; *Language Arts; Learning Activities; Lesson Plans; Oral Tradition; *Poetry; *Rhyme; Skill Development; Student Educational Objectives; Units of Study IDENTIFIERS Poetic Forms; Standards for the English Language Arts ABSTRACT The Bedouins of ancient Arabia and Persia made poetry a conversational art form, and several poetic forms developed from the participatory nature of tribal poetry. Today in most Arab cultures, people may still experience public storytelling and spontaneous poetry challenges in the streets. The art of turning a rhyme into sly verbal sparring is considered a mark of intelligence and a badge of honor. The "ghazal" is an intricate pre-Islamic poetic form that is thought to have developed through the practice of poetic challenges. It is a series of couplets, called ushers," no more than a dozen or so, which are related, but not connecting in a narrative pattern. The first couplet, or "matia," has a rhyme pattern, " kaafiyaa," preceding a single word or short phrase, refrain, "radif," at the end of each line. Thereafter, every couplet shows a pattern wherein the first line does not rhyme, but the second line ends in the "kaafiyaa" and the "radif." Finally, the last couplet, the "maqta," contains the "takhallis," the poet's name or pen-name.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Villanelle: a New Translation Of
    Amanda French October 10, 2003 The First Villanelle: A New Translation of Jean Passerat's "J'ay perdu ma Tourterelle" (1574) Contemporary villanelles—and there are a surprising number of them—take as their model a nineteen-line scheme with alternating rhymed refrains, a scheme that is usually represented as A'bA" abA' abA" abA' abA" abA'A", with the capital letters standing for lines that repeat and the lower-case letters standing for lines that merely rhyme. Perhaps the most famous of all twentieth-century villanelles is Dylan Thomas's "Do not go gentle into that good night" of 1952, with its incantatory refrains that resolve into a final, urgent couplet: "Do not go gentle into that good night. / Rage, rage, against the dying of the light." Another celebrated villanelle, Elizabeth Bishop's 1976 "One Art," makes the same form sound entirely different: in Bishop's poem, the speaker seems to be trying to emulate Thomas's insistent tone—but the refrains vary and the rhythms stutter, as though the speaker is involuntarily denied such certainty. The initial declaration "The art of losing isn't hard to master" becomes by the end of Bishop's villanelle the much more troubled "the art of losing's not too hard to master / though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster." The villanelle has recently enjoyed a decided resurgence among poets of standing (many of whom are doubtless moved by admiration of "One Art"), and the form is also becoming a staple of creative writing classes, with instructors asking young poets to write villanelles as an exercise in traditional poetic craft.
    [Show full text]