Japan in the 21St Century
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Japan Between the Wars
JAPAN BETWEEN THE WARS The Meiji era was not followed by as neat and logical a periodi- zation. The Emperor Meiji (his era name was conflated with his person posthumously) symbolized the changes of his period so perfectly that at his death in July 1912 there was a clear sense that an era had come to an end. His successor, who was assigned the era name Taisho¯ (Great Righteousness), was never well, and demonstrated such embarrassing indications of mental illness that his son Hirohito succeeded him as regent in 1922 and re- mained in that office until his father’s death in 1926, when the era name was changed to Sho¯wa. The 1920s are often referred to as the “Taisho¯ period,” but the Taisho¯ emperor was in nominal charge only until 1922; he was unimportant in life and his death was irrelevant. Far better, then, to consider the quarter century between the Russo-Japanese War and the outbreak of the Manchurian Incident of 1931 as the next era of modern Japanese history. There is overlap at both ends, with Meiji and with the resur- gence of the military, but the years in question mark important developments in every aspect of Japanese life. They are also years of irony and paradox. Japan achieved success in joining the Great Powers and reached imperial status just as the territo- rial grabs that distinguished nineteenth-century imperialism came to an end, and its image changed with dramatic swiftness from that of newly founded empire to stubborn advocate of imperial privilege. Its military and naval might approached world standards just as those standards were about to change, and not long before the disaster of World War I produced revul- sion from armament and substituted enthusiasm for arms limi- tations. -
Explaining Party Adaptation to Electoral Reform: the Discreet Charm of the LDP?
01-J2906 1/9/04 6:27 AM Page 1 ellis s. krauss and robert pekkanen Explaining Party Adaptation to Electoral Reform: The Discreet Charm of the LDP? Abstract: This article traces the effects of Japan’s 1994 electoral reform on Japan’s governing party, the LDP. Factions have lost their central role in nomi- nating candidates and deciding the party presidency but remain important in al- locating party and Diet posts. Unexpectedly, ko¯enkai have grown stronger be- cause they perform new functions. PARC remains important but diminished by the enhanced policymaking role of party leaders in the coalition government. A central theme is unpredicted organizational adaptation—“embedded choice”— since 1994. We speculate on how this flexibility of the LDP, adapting old orga- nizational forms to new incentives, its “discreet charm,” may affect Japanese politics and the LDP’s potential longevity in power. The decade that has passed since Japan fundamentally reformed the elec- toral system that had been in place since 1947, one that also had been used for part of the prewar period, is enough time to begin to assess the conse- quences of that system for the way the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) mobilizes votes, and for its internal personnel and policymaking organization. It is perhaps most surprising that the LDP continues in power We are grateful to Gerry Curtis and Yoso Furumoto, for their interview introductions and other suggestions, and to Matt Shugart, for his insights on electoral reform consequences. We thank Len Schoppa, Ofer Feldman, and Komako Tanaka for interview suggestions; Meg McKean and Masahiko Tatebayashi for sharing their ongoing research; and Pablo Pinto, Verena Blechinger, John Campbell, Mikitaka Masuyama, Aurelia George Mulgan, Satoshi Machidori, Steve Reed, and Yutaka Tsujinaka for feedback on our research and earlier versions of this ar- ticle. -
Nationalism in Japan's Contemporary Foreign Policy
The London School of Economics and Political Science Nationalism in Japan’s Contemporary Foreign Policy: A Consideration of the Cases of China, North Korea, and India Maiko Kuroki A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2013 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of <88,7630> words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Josh Collins and Greg Demmons. 2 of 3 Abstract Under the Koizumi and Abe administrations, the deterioration of the Japan-China relationship and growing tension between Japan and North Korea were often interpreted as being caused by the rise of nationalism. This thesis aims to explore this question by looking at Japan’s foreign policy in the region and uncovering how political actors manipulated the concept of nationalism in foreign policy discourse. -
The Otaku Phenomenon : Pop Culture, Fandom, and Religiosity in Contemporary Japan
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan. Kendra Nicole Sheehan University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Japanese Studies Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sheehan, Kendra Nicole, "The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2850. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2850 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2017 Copyright 2017 by Kendra Nicole Sheehan All rights reserved THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Approved on November 17, 2017 by the following Dissertation Committee: __________________________________ Dr. -
A Participatory Study of the Self-Identity of Kibei Nisei Men: a Sub Group of Second Generation Japanese American Men William T
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Doctoral Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects 1993 A Participatory Study of the Self-Identity of Kibei Nisei Men: A Sub Group of Second Generation Japanese American Men William T. Masuda University of San Francisco Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/diss Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Asian History Commons, Migration Studies Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Masuda, William T., "A Participatory Study of the Self-Identity of Kibei Nisei Men: A Sub Group of Second Generation Japanese American Men" (1993). Doctoral Dissertations. 472. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/472 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The author of this thesis has agreed to make available to the University community and the public a copy of this thesis project. Unauthorized reproduction of any portion of this thesis is prohibited. The quality of this reproduction is contingent upon the quality of the original copy submitted. University of San Francisco Gleeson Library/Geschke Center 2130 Fulton Street San Francisco, CA 94117-1080 USA The University of San Francisco A PARTICIPATORY STUDY OF THE SELF-IDENTITY OF KIBEI NISEI MEN: A SUB GROUP OF SECOND GENERATION JAPANESE AMERICAN MEN A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty ofthe School ofEducation Counseling and Educational Psychology Program In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education by William T. -
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project PETER K. MURPHY Interviewed by: William D. Morgan Initial interview date: April 4, 1994 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in Boston Boston College Passport Office, New York Paris, France 1962-1965 Consular Office - functions FSI - Spanish Language Student Cordova, Argentina 1965-1967 Environment and security Consul assassination attempt FSI - Italian Language Student 1967 Milan, Italy - Consular Office 1967-1971 Commercial problems Venice drug problems Paris, France - Consular Office 1971-1975 Chinese relations Visa problems Vietnamese refugees Nice, France 1975-1977 Personnel problems Environment Cost in representation Sixth Fleet visits Princess Grace and Prince Rainier Shah of Iran 1 Genoa, Italy 1981-1984 The Vatican, Rome, Italy - DCM 1984-1988 Organization and functions of mission Relations with embassy Vatican relations with other various countries Background (history) of U.S. relations with the Holy See Vatican and the Government of Italy Lebanon hostages The Pope Ambassador Wilson's flying visit to Libya Bonn, Germany - Consul General 1989-1990 Supervisory functions over Consulates Dept. of State - Dir. of Gulf War Task Force 1990 In charge of Consular Affairs Ms. Tamposi Operations of Task Force Retirement - Mission to Bucharest, Romania Adoption issue National Passports and Visas Center - Portsmouth, New Hampshire Private Business – Boston INTERVIEW Q: Mr. Peter K. Murphy, of Massachusetts, is a retired Senior Foreign Service Officer (Minister Counselor) whose career encompasses three assignments in France, three in Italy, Argentina, Germany, the Holy See as well as in the United States. Mr. Murphy retired from the United States Foreign Service in 1991 and is now employed with a private firm - Stanley Associates, Inc. -
The Government and Politics of Japan
The Government and Politics of Japan Fall 2015 Professor Mary M. McCarthy POLS163 209A Meredith TR 11-12:15 Phone: (515) 271-2038 229 Meredith E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: TR 12:15-1:45pm; or by appointment Coffee hours: W 3:30-5:30 Course Description: Seventy years ago, at the end of World War II, Japan was burdened with a defeated military, a devastated economy, and an upended social structure, only to emerge as a pacifist democracy and the world’s second largest economic power within a few decades. What political, economic, and social factors led to this transformation? Furthermore, despite this success, over the past 15 years, Japan has faced a series of political, economic, and social crises. Long characterized by the dominance of elite politics, Japanese citizens began making their voices heard in a myriad of ways in response to these crises. What does this mean for the future of Japan’s democracy, society, and economy? In this course we will explore these issues of the past, the present, and the future, by looking at the impact of Japanese domestic actors and institutions on government policy, as well as other political, economic, and social outcomes. Learning Outcomes: By the end of this course, students will be able to . critically analyze phenomena in Japanese politics . knowledgeably discuss the domestic politics and policies of Japan . further develop research, writing, and presentation skills Course Requirements and Grading: This course will combine lecture with student discussion. Students will be evaluated by class attendance and participation (10%), a pop quiz (5%), two exams (20% each), a short research paper (20%), a research presentation (10%), a presentation quiz (10%), and presentation questions (5%). -
N Ational C Ommittee Onu Nited S Tates
2002 A NNUAL R EPORT N ATIONAL C OMMITTEE ON U NITED S TATES- C HINA R ELATIONS B OARD OF D IRECTORS * Chair Carla A. Hills Vice Chairmen William M. Daley Lee H. Hamilton William R. Rhodes J. Stapleton Roy James R. Sasser Ezra F. Vogel Treasurer Herbert J. Hansell Secretary Kathryn D. Christopherson Michael H. Armacost William E. Frenzel Elizabeth S. MacMillan Nancy Kassebaum Baker Peter F. Geithner Richard H. Matzke Julia Chang Bloch Sam Gibbons Kathryn Mohrman Mary Brown Bullock Bates Gill Douglas P.Murray Gareth C. C. Chang Thomas M. Gorrie Elizabeth J. Perry Thomas J. Christensen Harry Harding Thomas R. Pickering Edward T. Cloonan Jamie P.Horsley Joseph W. Prueher Jerome A. Cohen David A. Jones, Jr. Henry P.Sailer Ken W. Cole John T. Kamm Matt Salmon Barber B. Conable, Jr. Virginia Kamsky Nicholas V. Scheele Charles J. Conroy Thomas H. Kean James R. Schlesinger Ralph A. Cossa Geraldine S. Kunstadter David K. Y. Tang Douglas N. Daft David M. Lampton Nancy Bernkopf Tucker Gary Dirks Nicholas R. Lardy I. Peter Wolff Martin S. Feldstein Kenneth Lieberthal Madeleine Zelin Barbara H. Franklin Henry Luce III Chairmen Emeriti Directors Emeriti A. Doak Barnett (d.) Caroline L. Ahmanson W. Michael Blumenthal Robert O. Anderson Barber B. Conable, Jr. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C. Alexander Eckstein (d.) Carl F. Stover Lucian W. Pye Robert A. Scalapino Raymond P.Shafer Charles W. Yost (d.) *Effective December 6, 2001 – December 5, 2002 N ATIONAL C OMMITTEE ON U NITED S TATES- he National Committee on C HINA United States-China Relations T is a nonprofit educational R ELATIONS organization that encourages understanding of China and the United States among citizens of both countries. -
Career Development and Employment Branding
Master’s Degree in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa Final Thesis Career Development and Employment Branding A study on Japanese Studies Students’ joB expectations in Europe Supervisor Ch. Prof. Marcella Maria Mariotti Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Lucia Cicero Graduand Irene Melinu 851059 Academic Year 2018 / 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My heartfelt thanks to my Supervisor and reference point during these five years, Professor Marcella Mariotti, who has inspired me as a great researcher, professor, and woman, and to my Assistant Supervisor Professor Lucia Cicero. My heartfelt thanks to my family that has always held my hand whether I was at home, in San Servolo, Sendai, or Paris. My heartfelt thanks to my best friend, who have endured my insecurities, my fears, and my anxieties. Laura, this thesis is yours too. My heartfelt thanks to my pillars of support, without whom these five years of university would not have been so magnificent and full of emotions. Linda, Margherita, Margherita, Francesco, Riccardo, Aurelio, Monica, Erick: thank you for walking with me and supporting me. My heartfelt thanks to the places that have welcomed and changed me in these two years: the International College and all the magnificent people I lived with for a year in that little island of ours that is San Servolo; Sendai, for being the city that changed my life; Paris, for making me feel adult all of a sudden. My heartfelt thanks to Geraldine Guyon, Clara Sanson, Tatsuro Munaoka for having believed in me from day one and for giving me the immense opportunity to work for a company like UNIQLO in which I believe strongly and to which I will dedicate myself with all my heart. -
Voting Patterns of Osaka Prefecture
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1974 The Post-War Democratization of Japan: Voting Patterns of Osaka Prefecture Hiroyuki Hamada College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Demography, Population, and Ecology Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hamada, Hiroyuki, "The Post-War Democratization of Japan: Voting Patterns of Osaka Prefecture" (1974). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624882. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-yyex-rq19 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POST-WAR DEMOCRATIZATION OF JAPAN: n VOTING PATTERNS OF OSAKA PREFECTURE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Sociology The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts by Hiroyuki Hamada May, 197^ APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved: May, 197^ Edwin H. Rh: Satoshi Ito, Ph.D. ___ Elaine M. The mo ^ Ph.D. DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my father, Kazuo Hamada, OSAKA, Japan. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............... iv LIST OF TABLES ............... v LIST OF MAPS AND GRAPH .......... ....... vii ABSTRACT . ......... viii INTRODUCTION ...................... .......... 2 CHAPTER I. -
Notes to the Introduction Robert Gilpin, the Political Economy Of
Notes Notes to the Introduction 1. Frederick L. Shiels, Tokyo and Washington (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1980) p. 55. 2. Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations (Princeton, N. 1.: Princeton University Press, 1987) pp. 391-2. 3. Quoted in Akira Iriye, Pacific Estrangement: Japanese and American Es trangement, 1897-1911 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972) p.9. 4. See James Fallows, More like Us: An American Plan for American Recov ery (New York: Pantheon, 1990). 5. Roger Pineau, The Japan Expedition, 1852-1854: The Personal Journal of Commodore Matthew Perry (Washington. D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968) pp. 211. 214. 6. Henry Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston. Mass.: Little, Brown, 1982) pp.737-8. 7. Richard Neustadt, Alliance Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1970) p. 66. 8. Akira lriye, Pacific Estrangement. p. 1. Notes to Chapter 1: Pacific Patron, 1853-94 1. Cecil Crabb, Policy-makers and Critics: Conflicting Theories of American Foreing Policy (New York: Praeger, 1976) p. 1. 2. William Seward, Works, vol. 4, p. 319. 3. James Thompson et al., Sentimental Imperialists: The American Experience in East Asia (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1981) pp. 35-6. 4. John Witney Hall, Japan: From Prehistory to Modem Times (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1971) p. 218. 5. John Foster Dulles, Yankees and Samurai: America's Role in the Emergence of Modem Japan, 1791-1900 (New York: Harper & Row, 1965) pp. 1-6. 6. Ibid., p. 9. 7. Ibid., p. 12. 8. Ibid., p. 29. 9. Akira lriye, Pacific Estrangement: Japanese and American Expansion, 1897- 1911 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972) p. -
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Chapter Title Preparing to Be President The Memos of Richard E. Neustadt Edited by Charles O. Jones The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute W A S H I N G T O N , D . C . 2000 Book Title 2 Chapter Title Contents Foreword vv Norman J. Ornstein and Thomas E. Mann Part 1 The Editor’s Introduction The Truman Aide Turned Professor 33 Part 2 Neustadt Memos for the Kennedy Transition Memo 1. Organizing the Transition 21 Memo 2. Staffing the President-Elect 38 Attachment A: Roosevelt’s Approach to Staffing the White House 54 Attachment B: Roosevelt’s Approach to Staffing the Budget Bureau 61 Memo 3. Cabinet Departments: Some Things to Keep in Mind 63 Memo 4. White House Titles 70 Memo 5. A White House Aide for Personnel and Congressional Liaison 72 Memo 6. The National Security Council: First Steps 75 Memo 7. Shutting Down Eisenhower’s “Cabinet System” 82 Memo 8. Appointing Fred Dutton “Staff Secretary” Instead of “Cabinet Secretary” 83 Memo 9. Location of Disarmament Agency 86 Memo 10. The Science Adviser: First Steps 94 iii iv CONTENTS Memo 11. Coping with “Flaps” in the Early Days of the New Administration 997 Memo 12. Possible Remarks by the President at the Outset of the Cabinet Meeting (prepared with Fred Dutton) 101 Part 3 Neustadt Memos from Reagan to Clinton Memo 13. Historical Problems in Staffing the White House (for James Baker III) 107 Memo 14. Transition Planning during the Campaign (for Michael Dukakis law partner Paul Brountas) 120 Memo 15. “Lessons” for the Eleven Weeks (for Bill Clinton friend Robert B.