Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education Computer-Mediated Communication for Linguistics and Literacy: Technology and Natural Language Education Adams B. Bodomo University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE Hershey • New York Director of Editorial Content: Kristin Klinger Senior Managing Editor: Jamie Snavely Assistant Managing Editor: Michael Brehm Publishing Assistant: Sean Woznicki Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff Printed at: Yurchak Printing Inc. Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com/reference Copyright © 2010 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bodomo, Adams. Computer-mediated communication for linguistics and literacy : technology and natural language education / by Adams B. Bodomo. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “This book investigates the way humans communicate through the medium of information technology gadgets, focusing on the linguistic, literacy and educational aspects of computer-mediated communication”-- Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-60566-868-0 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-60566-869-7 (ebook) 1. Telematics. 2. Education-- Computer network resources. I. Title. TK5105.6.B63 2009 384.3--dc22 2009013749 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................vii Preface ................................................................................................................. x Achknowledgment............................................................................................ xix Chapter 1 Definitions and Basic Conceptual Notions ........................................................1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 Objectives of the Book .......................................................................................... 3 Foundational Concepts .........................................................................................4 Inter-Relating the Foundational Concepts ........................................................... 7 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 8 References ............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 2 Is Technology Changing the Way We Communicate? .....................................9 Introduction ...........................................................................................................9 ICT Features and Tools .......................................................................................10 Can New Technologies Change Our Language? .................................................11 Acronymy: Shortenings as an Example of New Linguistic Forms ......................14 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 15 References ........................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 3 Digital Literacy: Reading in the Age of ICT................................................... 17 Introduction .........................................................................................................17 Digital Literacy and Digital Libraries ................................................................18 The Case Study ....................................................................................................21 Findings .............................................................................................................. 23 Problems Observed and Measures Proposal ...................................................... 28 Concluding Remarks: The Future of Print Resources ........................................ 31 References ........................................................................................................... 33 Endnotes ..............................................................................................................35 Chapter 4 TeLCU: A Model for Technology-Conditioned Language and Literacy Change ............................................................................................................... 36 Introduction .........................................................................................................36 Theoretical Perspectives ..................................................................................... 39 New Forms of Language .....................................................................................43 New Literacies: Digital Literacy and Multiliteracies .........................................54 Concluding Remarks ...........................................................................................55 References ........................................................................................................... 56 Endnote ............................................................................................................... 59 Chapter 5 Insights from an MSN Corpus .........................................................................60 Introduction .........................................................................................................60 Case Study: Linguistic Features MSN Communication ......................................61 Grammatical Errors ............................................................................................72 Presentation and Description of a Complete MSN Corpus ................................ 76 Discussions and Conclusion ............................................................................... 92 References ........................................................................................................... 93 Endnotes ..............................................................................................................94 Chapter 6 Insights from Mobile Phone Voice Communication ...................................... 95 Introduction .........................................................................................................95 Case Study ...........................................................................................................96 Conclusion and Implications ............................................................................ 105 References ......................................................................................................... 108 Endnotes ............................................................................................................109 Chapter 7 The Grammar of Mobile Phone Written Language .....................................110 Introduction: Technology and Language Change ..............................................110 The Data.............................................................................................................112 Linguistic Features of Mobile Phone Texting in Hong Kong.............................113 A Case Study Instantiating TeLCU ....................................................................118 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 135 References ......................................................................................................... 135 Endnotes ............................................................................................................136 Appendix: The First SMS Corpus ..................................................................... 138 Chapter 8 New Forms of Reading and Writing: Cell Phone Novels ............................ 199 Introduction .......................................................................................................199 Outline Features of the Cell Phone Novel ........................................................ 200 A Survey of Cell Phone Use Among Students ................................................... 207 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 218 References ......................................................................................................... 221 Endnotes ............................................................................................................222 Chapter 9 New Languages, New Literacies and the School Curriculum .....................223 Introduction .......................................................................................................223 Case:
Recommended publications
  • An Empirical Test of Media Richness and Electronic Propinquity THESIS
    An Inefficient Choice: An Empirical Test of Media Richness and Electronic Propinquity THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ted Michael Dickinson Graduate Program in Communication The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Dr. Jesse Fox, Advisor Dr. Brandon van der Heide Copyrighted by Ted Michael Dickinson 2012 Abstract Media richness theory is frequently cited when discussing the strengths of various media in allowing for immediate feedback, personalization of messages, the ability to use natural language, and transmission of nonverbal cues. Most studies do not, however, address the theory’s main argument that people faced with equivocal message tasks will complete those tasks faster by choosing interpersonal communication media with these features. Participants in the present study either chose or were assigned to a medium and then timed on their completion of an equivocal message task. Findings support media richness theory’s prediction; those using videoconferencing to complete the task did so in less time than those using the leaner medium of text chat. Measures of electronic propinquity, a theory proposing a sense of psychological nearness to others in a mediated communication, were also tested as a potential adjunct to media richness theory’s predictions of medium selection, with mixed results. Keywords: media richness, electronic propinquity, media selection, computer-mediated communication, nonverbal
    [Show full text]
  • Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication
    Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Ylva Hård af Segerstad Department of Linguistics University of Gothenburg, Sweden 2002 Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Ylva Hård af Segerstad Doctoral Dissertation Publicly defended in Stora Hörsalen, Humanisten, University of Gothenburg, on December 21, 2002, at 10.00, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Linguistics Göteborg University, Sweden 2002 This volume is a revised version of the dissertation. ISBN 91-973895-3-6 Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate how written language is used and adapted to suit the conditions of four modes of computer-mediated communication (CMC). Texts from email, web chat, instant messaging and mobile text messaging (SMS) have been analyzed. The general human ability to adapt is deemed to underlie linguistic adaptation. A linguistic adaptivity theory is proposed here. It is proposed that three interdependent variables influence language use: synchronicity, means of expression and situation. Two modes of CMC are synchronous (web chat and instant messaging), and two are asynchronous (email and SMS). These are all tertiary means of expression, written and transmitted by electronic means. Production and perception conditions, such as text input technique, limited message size, as well as situational parameters such as relationship between communicators, goal of interaction are found to influence message composition. The dissertation challenges popular assumptions that language is deteriorating because of increased use in CMC. It is argued that language use in different modes of CMC are variants, or repertoires, like any other variants.
    [Show full text]
  • AI-Mediated Communication: Definition, Research Agenda, and Ethical Considerations
    Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jcmc/zmz022/5714020 by Stanford Medical Center user on 31 January 2020 AI-Mediated Communication: Definition, Research Agenda, and Ethical Considerations Jeffrey T. Hancock 1, Mor Naaman 2,3,&KarenLevy 2 1 Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA 2 Information Science Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA 3 Cornell Tech, Cornell University, New York, NY 10044, USA We define Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AI-MC) as interpersonal communica- tion in which an intelligent agent operates on behalf of a communicator by modifying, augmenting, or generating messages to accomplish communication goals. The recent advent of AI-MC raises new questions about how technology may shape human communication and requires re-evaluation – and potentially expansion – of many of Computer-Mediated Communication’s (CMC) key theories, frameworks,andfindings.AresearchagendaaroundAI-MCshouldconsiderthedesignofthesetech- nologies and the psychological, linguistic, relational, policy and ethical implications of introducing AI into human–human communication. This article aims to articulate such an agenda. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AI-MC), Language, Impression Formation, Relationships, Ethics doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmz022 The advent of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) revolutionized interpersonal commu- nication, providing individuals with a host of formats and channels to send messages and interact with others across time and space (Herring, 2002). In the classic social science understanding of CMC (e.g., Walther & Parks, 2002), the medium and its properties play important roles in modeling how actors use technology to accomplish interpersonal goals.
    [Show full text]
  • ¬タᆰmichael Jackson Mtv Awards 1995 Full
    Rafael Ahmed Shared on Google+ · 1 year ago 1080p HD Remastered. Best version on YouTube Reply · 415 Hide replies ramy ninio 1 year ago Il est vraiment très fort Michael Jackson !!! Reply · Angelo Oducado 1 year ago When you make videos like this I recommend you leave the aspect ratio to 4:3 or maybe add effects to the black bars Reply · Yehya Jackson 11 months ago Hello My Friend. Please Upload To Your Youtube Channel Michael Jackson's This Is It Full Movie DVD Version And Dangerous World Tour (Live In Bucharest 1992). Reply · Moonwalker Holly 11 months ago Hello and thanks for sharing this :). I put it into my favs. Every other video that I've found of this performance is really blurry. The quality on this is really good. I love it. Reply · Jarvis Hardy 11 months ago Thank cause everyother 15 mn version is fucked damn mike was a bad motherfucker Reply · 6 Moonwalker Holly 11 months ago +Jarvis Hardy I like him bad. He's my naughty boy ;) Reply · 1 Nathan Peneha A.K.A Thepenjoker 11 months ago DopeSweet as Reply · vaibhav yadav 9 months ago I want to download michael jackson bucharest concert in HD. Please tell the source. Reply · L. Kooll 9 months ago buy it lol, its always better to have the original stuff like me, I have the original bucharest concert in DVD Reply · 1 vaibhav yadav 9 months ago +L. Kooll yes you are right. I should buy one. Reply · 1 L. Kooll 9 months ago +vaibhav yadav :) do it, you will see you wont regret it.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Sociolinguistics and Computer-Mediated Communication
    Journal of Sociolinguistics 10/4, 2006: 419–438 Introduction: Sociolinguistics and computer-mediated communication Jannis Androutsopoulos University of Hannover, Germany This theme issue of Journal of Sociolinguistics comprises a number of empirical studies focusing on a range of ways in which people use language in computer-mediated communication (CMC). This introduction contextualizes the contributions to this issue by providing an outline of linguistically focused CMC studies. A critique of the research on the ‘language of CMC’ is given, and aspects of CMC research from a sociolinguistic viewpoint are presented: the move from the ‘language of CMC’ to socially situated computer- mediated discourse; its grounding in the notion of online community; and the application of sociolinguistic methodologies to its study. It is argued that CMC provides a new empirical arena for various research traditions in sociolinguistics; conversely, sociolinguistics can contribute to the interdisciplinary theorizing of CMC by demonstrating the role of language useandlinguisticvariabilityintheconstructionofinterpersonalrelationships and social identities on the Internet. KEYWORDS: Computer-mediated communication, sociolinguistics ‘WEBSLANG’ AND ‘NETSPEAK’: CHALLENGING NEW LANGUAGE MYTHS In early 2005 the Bild, Germany’s most popular tabloid newspaper, launched on its website a series of quizzes dedicated to language use on the Internet. Bearing headings such as ‘Do you understand Internet slang?’ and ‘Do you speak Chattish?’ these quizzes consist of a mixture
    [Show full text]
  • When the Dorks Met There Morons…………………
    w1045 1206 9738 4668 7696 WHEN THE DORKS MET THERE MORONS………………….. SCENE 1(PRESENT…….CULLEN APARTMENTS) (by gunjan) >>>>>>>> I always knew that god had some serious issues with me….n well these issues were comedy ridden n hell like at the same moment….. Sample this….. today I met the love of the past 20 years of my life n I have no idea whether to feel happy or crappy…… I met my lov , my angel….. true very true But I met him because he banged his car into me n made me experience my first flying lesson ever in the middle of the night…….. Great , marvellous simply mindblowing…….. I winced ….. the injury on my foot was actually killing me….. Not only the foot I had a bandage over my right tmple n a plaster over my left wrist….. N again just my luck that my house was on the seventh floor of this building n the lift chose this night to get all messed up n stop working….. Can life get any better???????? I winced yet again.. there was no way I was going to reach alive to my seventh floor house with this foot… Oki gunji think positive n stop being a dork……. See u r on third floor ,,,,, n that means mmmm ya just 4 more floors left….. “WELL CRAP” ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. SCENE 2 (YESTERDAY,,, SWAN STREET , MUMBAI) (by samrat) The night actually felt too intimidating.. it was as if it was reflecting my sadness n anger outside… The stars weren’t shinning today as they were completely obscured by the big black n ugly clouds…… I severed up my car sharply at the turn… I was driving a bit rashly….
    [Show full text]
  • Training, Warning, and Media Richness Effects on Computer-Mediated Deception and Its Detection Patricia Ann Tilley
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Training, Warning, and Media Richness Effects on Computer-Mediated Deception and Its Detection Patricia Ann Tilley Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF BUSINESS TRAINING, WARNING, AND MEDIA RICHNESS EFFECTS ON COMPUTER-MEDIATED DECEPTION AND ITS DETECTION By PATRICIA ANN TILLEY A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Management Information Systems in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Patricia Ann Tilley defended on June 24, 2005. ____________________________________ Joey F. George Professor Directing Dissertation ____________________________________ Gerald R. Ferris Outside Committee Member ____________________________________ David B. Paradice Committee Member ____________________________________ Michael H. Dickey Committee Member ____________________________________ Pamela L. Perrewe Committee Member _________________________________________ E. Joe Nosari, Interim Dean, College of Business The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. Dedicated to Rick for all his loving support. His help and understanding are gratefully appreciated. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are several people I would like to thank for their time and assistance. First, I would like to thank all the members of my dissertation committee for their invaluable comments and guidance. I would especially like to thank my dissertation chair, Professor Joey George for his superb guidance and wisdom. I would also like to thank Gabe Giordano for his assistance in collecting data for my dissertation. He unselfishly contributed many hours to help with conducting the experiment at the same time that he was working on his own dissertation and teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Communicating Across Cultures in Cyberspace. a Bibliographical
    Leah P. Macfadyen, Jörg Roche, Sabine Doff in collaboration with Kenneth Reeder and Mackie Chase Communicating across Cultures in Cyberspace A Bibliographical Review of Intercultural Communication Online Edited by Jörg Roche and Leah P. Macfadyen LIT Table of Contents Introduction 8 Acknowledgments 9 Survey Methodology 10 Thematic Summary of the Literature 13 1 The Culture(s) of the Internet 13 Utopia or Dystopia? 13 Modern or Postmodern? 14 Cybercultural Values 15 Subcultures of/in Cyberspace 16 In Search of Utopia: Cultural Impact and Technology Design 17 Towards a Unifying Theory of Cyberculture? 18 2 The Language of Cyberspace 19 Studying Cyberlanguage 19 Cyberlanguage as Digital Text 20 Cyberlanguage as Semiotic System 21 Cyberlanguage as Discourse 21 New Literacies? 22 Context and Community: Cyberlanguage as a Communicative Tool 24 Internet Language and Culture 25 3 Intercultural Communication on the Internet 27 Current Research on Online Intercultural Communication 28 Intercultural Communication Theory, Old and New 29 Culture and Technology Design: Practical Recommendations 32 4 Identity and Community in Cyberspace 33 Virtual Identity, Virtual Ethnicity and Disembodiment...34 Virtual Community, Virtual Culture and 5 Deterr itorialization 35 The Promises of Cybertechnology for Identity and Community: Hopes and Fears 37 5 Culture and Education in Cyberspace 39 Internet Technology and the Culture(s) of Education 39 Intercultural Challenges for Online Educators 40 Intercultural Challenges and Opportunities for Online Learners 41 Designing
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Using Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication System For
    A Case Study of Using Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication System for Spoken English Teaching and Learning Based on Sociocultural Theory and Communicative Language Teaching Approach Curriculum A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctoral of Philosophy Cheun-Yeong Lee June 2009 © 2009 Cheun-Yeong Lee. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled A Case Study of Using Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication System for Spoken English Teaching and Learning Based on Sociocultural Theory and Communicative Language Teaching Approach Curriculum by CHEUN-YEONG LEE has been approved for the Department of Educational Studies and the College of Education by Sandra V. Turner Professor of Educational Studies Teresa J. Franklin Associate Professor of Educational Studies Renée A. Middleton Dean, College of Education 3 ABSTRACT LEE, CHUUN-YEONG, Ph.D., June 2009, Curriculum and Instruction, Instructional Technology. A Case Study of Using a Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication System for Spoken English Teaching and Learning Based on a Sociocultural Theory and Communicative Language Teaching Approach Curriculum (329 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Sandra V. Turner Chair of Dissertation Oral Defense: Teresa J. Franklin The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate how instructors and learners understand their experiences of using an SCMC system for spoken English teaching and learning. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and communicative language teaching approach provided the theoretical framework to create the curriculum and learning activities within the instructional program. The theoretical frameworks guided the study in interpreting and analyzing the phenomena resulting from the participants’ perceptions of the real-time, web-based instructional program.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypermedia, Internet Communication, and the Challenge of Redefining Literacy in the Electronic Age
    Language Learning & Technology September 2000, Volume 4, Number 2 http://llt.msu.edu/vol4num2/richards/default.html pp. 54-71 online (page numbers in PDF differ and should not be used for reference) HYPERMEDIA, INTERNET COMMUNICATION, AND THE CHALLENGE OF REDEFINING LITERACY IN THE ELECTRONIC AGE Cameron Richards National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. ABSTRACT This paper argues that the dominant hypermedia models of electronic literacy are too limited to do justice to new media and changing views of literacy in the electronic age, especially in terms of their recourse to postmodern theories of representation. Such models tend to interpret the use of digital media in relation to readers or users of information viewed as producers or constructors of their own meaning and identity (e.g., Bolter & Grusin, 1999; Landow, 1992; Poster, 1995). Such a perspective on the move from print to electronic literacy generally does not distinguish between the literal intention of an author or designer and a rhetorical strategy which frames and elicits responses by an audience or the "receivers" of communication, in short, a view of electronic media as ultimately a source of contingent or accidental meaning and discrete texts of information. A critique will be made of the limitations and contradictions of a general hypermedia perspective as a basis for engaging with and going beyond--not rejecting or denying-- the often innovative and useful contributions of hypermedia theorists to seek a more integrated, relevant, and grounded theory of electronic literacy in terms of a communications approach. This article thus attempts to practice as well as reflect the kind of "dialogical" approach to knowledge and human interaction advocated by Ricoeur when, for instance, challenging Derrida's poststructuralist delineation of writing and speaking as separate systems of communication (Ricoeur, 1976, 1978)--Derrida being one of the key references for a general hypermedia perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Presence and the Experience of Connectedness
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Kingston University Research Repository Connectedness, Awareness and Social Presence. Ruth Rettie Kingston University, Kingston, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] Introduction This paper discusses the concept of 'connectedness', exploring its relationship with the concepts of 'social presence' and 'awareness', and arguing that although 'social presence' and 'awareness' have received most focus in previous research, 'connectedness' is, in fact, a more fundamental concept. 'Connectedness' is potentially a key concept in the analysis of communication and the development of communication technology. Social Presence Short, et al., (1976) define 'social presence' as the "degree of salience of the other person in a mediated communication and the consequent salience of their interpersonal interactions" (p. 65). They relate 'social presence' to the concepts of 'immediacy' (Weiner and Mehrabian, 1968) and 'intimacy' (Argyle and Dean, 1965). 'Immediacy' is a measure of psychological distance; immediacy behaviours, such as nodding and smiling, "enhance closeness to and nonverbal interaction with another", (p. 213). Argyle and Dean (1965) used the concept of 'intimacy' in the interpretation of interpersonal interactions; the level of intimacy is expressed by verbal and non-verbal behaviour (e.g. eye contact) and is sub- consciously maintained in equilibrium at an appropriate level by the interactors. Short et al. suggest that social presence contributes to intimacy. The concepts of 'social presence', 'immediacy' and 'intimacy' are clearly related: immediacy behaviours are used to create and maintain intimacy; immediacy behaviours also enhance social presence, (Gunawardena, 1995). Danchak, et al. (2001) propose an integrated model of social presence, in which the level of intimacy is a function of bandwidth and immediacy behaviours, with additional immediacy behaviours compensating for low bandwidth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Computer-Mediated Communication on Students’ Writing Ability
    International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering Vol.12, No.4 (2017), pp.149-160 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2017.12.4.13 The Influence of Computer-Mediated Communication on Students’ Writing Ability Hadriana Hadriana English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Riau, Kampus Panam Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract There are many ways of teaching writing that can be applied by lecturers to improve the students writing’ ability. Some of them try to improve the students’ writing ability by improving sub-skills of writing: sentence building, developing ideas, organizing ideas, and etc., while others try to use various kinds of learning tools during their teaching and learning process. However, the use of computer and internet cannot be ignored in this modern era. This study aimed to show whether there is a significant influence of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) application on students’ writing ability and to know about the students' perceptions on CMC application in Writing classes. One group pretest-posttest experimental design was conducted at English Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education– Riau University on odd semester of academic year 2015-2016. Cluster random sampling technique was used to select one class of students to become the sample. These students, then, was given treatment by applying CMC in teaching Writing. The instrument used were a writing test and a questionnaire. The obtained data analyzed by using SPSS version 21 for Windows. The results of the data analysis illustrates that there is significant influence of CMC application on the students’ writing ability.
    [Show full text]