Introduction: Sociolinguistics and Computer-Mediated Communication
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O Crystal, D., Internet Linguistics: a Student Guide
BOOK REVIEWS c CRYSTAL, D., INTERNET LINGUISTICS: A STUDENT GUIDE. (NEW YORK, ROUTLEDGE. 2011. PP. IX, 179) Review by Sean Rintel School of Journalism and Communication, The University of Queensland ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I approached this book as a teacher of novices, taking seriously David Crystal’s proposition that Internet Linguistics:A Student Guide is an introduction to a nascent field for someone with no subject-matter knowledge beyond raw experience and no language research expertise beyond simple thematic analysis. From that perspective, Crystal succeeds in building an easily grasped overview of the way in which the linguistic discipline might approach the Internet as a principled research enterprise. Generalist overviews of fields of research always encounter debates over disciplinary roots, inclusion and exclusion of fields, -
Internet Linguistics (Ling 004B) Syllabus
Swarthmore College Works Digital Humanities Curricular Development Faculty Development 2020 Internet Linguistics (Ling 004B) Syllabus Miranda Weinberg Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/dev-dhgrants Part of the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Miranda Weinberg. (2020). "Internet Linguistics (Ling 004B) Syllabus". Internet Linguistics. https://works.swarthmore.edu/dev-dhgrants/38 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Humanities Curricular Development by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Internet Linguistics Ling 004B Spring 2020 Course meetings Mondays 1:15-4:00 pm Sci Center 103 Instructor Dr. Miranda Weinberg [email protected] Office: Pearson 103, office hours Thursdays 1-3pm Course Description Despite predictions to the contrary, it seems that the internet has not destroyed English. But how has the internet changed language use, and the study of linguistics? This course will be an exploration of the various forms that language takes online and in other digital formats, such as texting. We will explore questions such as: • Why do my parents insist on texting in full paragraphs? • Is the internet good or bad for the future of indigenous and minority languages? • Is there a difference in meaning between :), :-), ^_^,? • What are the differences and similarities between face-to-face and online communication? We will look at a range of sources and methods for investigating language use online, and use some of these methods in our own investigations of internet language. -
An Empirical Test of Media Richness and Electronic Propinquity THESIS
An Inefficient Choice: An Empirical Test of Media Richness and Electronic Propinquity THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ted Michael Dickinson Graduate Program in Communication The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Dr. Jesse Fox, Advisor Dr. Brandon van der Heide Copyrighted by Ted Michael Dickinson 2012 Abstract Media richness theory is frequently cited when discussing the strengths of various media in allowing for immediate feedback, personalization of messages, the ability to use natural language, and transmission of nonverbal cues. Most studies do not, however, address the theory’s main argument that people faced with equivocal message tasks will complete those tasks faster by choosing interpersonal communication media with these features. Participants in the present study either chose or were assigned to a medium and then timed on their completion of an equivocal message task. Findings support media richness theory’s prediction; those using videoconferencing to complete the task did so in less time than those using the leaner medium of text chat. Measures of electronic propinquity, a theory proposing a sense of psychological nearness to others in a mediated communication, were also tested as a potential adjunct to media richness theory’s predictions of medium selection, with mixed results. Keywords: media richness, electronic propinquity, media selection, computer-mediated communication, nonverbal -
Towards a Philosophy of Language Management David Crystal
Towards a philosophy of language management David Crystal Keynote paper at the conference 'Integrating Content and Language in Higher education', Maastricht, 28 June 2006 Abstract Over the past twenty years, in a number of different domains, I have been preoccupied by the relationship between content and language. Finding myself the editor of a family of general encyclopedias in the late 1980s brought an encounter with 'knowledge' which had to be integrated with my professional linguistic concerns. This has since developed to include issues in document classification, search, e-commerce, and Internet security. Other directions of integration emerged in higher education, notably the need for a synergy between linguistic and cultural studies and between language and literature. And accompanying all this has been a major change in public attitudes to language, following the reaction against institutionalized linguistic prescriptivism and the evolution of a fresh understanding of the relationship between standard and nonstandard language. The varied nature of these examples suggests the need to consider the question of integration at an appropriately general level. and it is this - on analogy with established domains such as the philosophy of science or the philosophy of religion - that the title of my paper is intended to address. Integrating content and language. It is the story of my life - and especially during the last 20 years or so of it. [ have learned how difficult it is to do. And also how wOlthwhile it is to do it. [ cannot address the conference themes to do with the implementation of this aim in educational programmes, for I have not worked in that context for some time. -
Language and the Internet
This page intentionally left blank Language and the Internet David Crystal investigates the nature of the impact which the Internet is making on language. There is already a widespread popular mythology that the Internet is going to be bad for the future of language – that technospeak will rule, standards be lost, and creativity diminished as globalization imposes sameness. The argument of this book is the reverse: that the Internet is in fact enabling a dramatic expansion to take place in the range and variety of language, and is providing unprecedented opportunities for personal creativity. The Internet has now been around long enough for us to ‘take a view’ about the way in which it is being shaped by and is shaping language and languages, and there is no one better placed than David Crystal to take that view. His book is written to be accessible to anyone who has used the Internet and who has an interest in language issues. DAVID CRYSTAL is one of the world’s foremost authorities on language, and as editor of the Cambridge Encyclopedia database he has used the Internet for research purposes from its earliest manifestations. His work for a high technology company involved him in the development of an information classification system with several Internet applications, and he has extensive professional experience of Web issues. Professor Crystal is author of the hugely successful Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (1987; second edition 1997), Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (1995), English as a Global Language (1997), and Language Death (2000). An internationally renowned writer, journal editor, lecturer and broadcaster, he received an OBE in 1995 for his services to the English language. -
Putting the Democracy Into Edemocracy
Putting the Democracy into eDemocracy: An investigation into the arguments for the democratic potential of the Internet ALLISON VERITY ORR 2120304 1 CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 5 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 10 The Internet ..................................................................................................................................... 13 A Brief History of the Internet ......................................................................................................... 15 Language and the Internet .............................................................................................................. 18 CHAPTER 2 - METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................. 26 Essentially Contested Concepts ....................................................................................................... 29 Constellations of Concepts .............................................................................................................. 30 Political Disagreement and Rhetorical Arguments ......................................................................... -
Is Internet Really Ruining the English Language?
http://elr.sciedupress.com English Linguistics Research Vol. 5, No. 2; 2016 “I Have Lost All Ability To Can”: Is Internet Really Ruining The English Language? Oyedokun-Alli Wasiu Ademola1 Ph.D 1Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University, Oye –Ekiti, Nigeria Correspondence: Oyedokun-Alli Wasiu Ademola, Ph. D, Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University, Oye –Ekiti, Nigeria Received: March 22, 2015 Accepted: May 6, 2016 Online Published: May 26, 2016 doi:10.5430/elr.v5n2p28 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v5n2p28 Paper Presented At The 31st Annual National Conference Of The Nigeria English Studies Association (NESA), At The Federal University Lokoja, 26 -29 October, 2015. Abstract Language is an important instrument through which members of a given community express their thoughts, feelings and emotions; it is one of the most fundamental means of human communication and a primary object of the study of linguistics. It is perhaps no more than trite to suggest that the internet has become a fact of social life globally. However, proving this fact needs an ordered frame of reference. Internet linguistics is yet another domain of linguistics advocated by the English linguist, David Crystal. It studies “new language styles and forms that have arisen under the influence of the Internet and other New Media, such as Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging”, (Wikipedia). There have arisen great disputations on whether or not the use of the Internet is hindering language development. This paper examines these arguments in relation to students’ proficiency in language use, generally. To what extent can one generalize the findings in other climes within the Nigerian context? Using both the Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Braddock communication model, the study examines “sent” and “received” SMS and e-mails from the sample population, with a view to determining the impact on the users’ proficiency level in English language Keywords: Language, Internet linguistics, Text messaging 1. -
Media, Power and Representation Clara Neary & Helen Ringrow
Media, power and representation Item Type Book chapter Authors Neary, Clara; Ringrow, Helen Citation Neary, C., & Ringrow, H. (2018) Media, power and representation. In P. Seargeant, A. Hewings, & S. Pihlaja (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of English Language Studies (pp. 294-309). London: Routledge. Publisher Routledge Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States Download date 26/09/2021 08:09:56 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/621529 1 Media, Power and Representation Clara Neary & Helen Ringrow ABSTRACT: As the influence of the media continues to grow – largely powered by ever- changing and increasingly rapid technological changes – continued investigation into how it uses language to create meaning is crucial. In addition, media institutions play a significant role in society as they simultaneously construct and maintain societal norms and values. Media English is a broad term referring to the ways in which language is used to construct reality on media platforms, ranging from the front cover of a print newspaper to magazine advertisements, radio programmes, text messages and tweets. This chapter summarises the key linguistic approaches to and debates within the study of Media English. It explains key contemporary media terminology; considers the dominance of English in Media English; and details research into media power and representation(s) in terms of social class, race, ethnicity, gender and so on. Both ‘traditional’ and ‘new’ media texts are considered while changes wrought by digitisation in general are discussed, particularly in terms of the rise of social media. The chapter concludes with a look at future directions in the study of Media English, highlighting new and developing research on the changing communicative choices and shifting contexts of media output. -
Macro-Sociolinguistics Page 1 MACRO SOCIOLINGUISTICS
MACRO SOCIOLINGUISTICS: INSIGHT LANGUAGE Rohib Adrianto Sangia Abstract: Language can be studied internally and externally. As externally, Sociolinguistics as the branch of linguistics looked or put position in relation to language speakers in the community, because in human society is no longer as individuals, will remain as a social community. Sociolinguistics concerns with two aspects of civilization, language and society, there are appropriate terms which are micro and macro in sociolinguistics. The main differences of them are micro-sociolinguistics or sociolinguistics –in narrow sense- is the study of language in relation to society, while macro-sociolinguistics or the sociology of language is the study of society in relation to language. Macro-sociolinguistics focuses such as social factors, exactly the interaction between language and dialect, the study of the decline and stabilization of minority languages, bilingualism developmental stability in a particular group. Keywords: Language, Sociolinguistics, Macro Sociolinguistics, Bilingualism. INTRODUCTION Language is a communication tool that people use to interact with each other. By mastering the language of humans can know the content of the world through science and new knowledge and had never imagined before. As a means of communication and interaction that is only possessed by humans, language can be studied internally and externally (Thomason and Kaufman, 1988: 22). Internally means the study made against internal elements such as language course, the structure of phonological, morphological, and syntactical alone. While externally meaningful study was conducted to things or factors outside the language, but in the use of language itself, speech community or the environment. Language may refer to the specific capacity in humans to obtain and use a complex system of communication, or to a specific agency of a complex communication system. -
Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication
Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Ylva Hård af Segerstad Department of Linguistics University of Gothenburg, Sweden 2002 Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Ylva Hård af Segerstad Doctoral Dissertation Publicly defended in Stora Hörsalen, Humanisten, University of Gothenburg, on December 21, 2002, at 10.00, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Linguistics Göteborg University, Sweden 2002 This volume is a revised version of the dissertation. ISBN 91-973895-3-6 Use and Adaptation of Written Language to the Conditions of Computer-Mediated Communication Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate how written language is used and adapted to suit the conditions of four modes of computer-mediated communication (CMC). Texts from email, web chat, instant messaging and mobile text messaging (SMS) have been analyzed. The general human ability to adapt is deemed to underlie linguistic adaptation. A linguistic adaptivity theory is proposed here. It is proposed that three interdependent variables influence language use: synchronicity, means of expression and situation. Two modes of CMC are synchronous (web chat and instant messaging), and two are asynchronous (email and SMS). These are all tertiary means of expression, written and transmitted by electronic means. Production and perception conditions, such as text input technique, limited message size, as well as situational parameters such as relationship between communicators, goal of interaction are found to influence message composition. The dissertation challenges popular assumptions that language is deteriorating because of increased use in CMC. It is argued that language use in different modes of CMC are variants, or repertoires, like any other variants. -
AN INTRODUCTION to SOCIOLINGUISTICS Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics
AN INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLINGUISTICS Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics The books included in this series provide comprehensive accounts of some of the most central and most rapidly developing areas of research in linguistics. Intended primarily for introductory and post-introductory students, they include exercises, discussion points and suggestions for further reading. 1. Liliane Haegeman, Introduction to Government and Binding Theory (Second Edition) 2. Andrew Spencer, Morphological Theory 3. Helen Goodluck, Language Acquisition 4. Ronald Wardhaugh and Janet M. Fuller, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Seventh Edition) 5. Martin Atkinson, Children’s Syntax 6. Diane Blakemore, Understanding Utterances 7. Michael Kenstowicz, Phonology in Generative Grammar 8. Deborah Schiffrin, Approaches to Discourse 9. John Clark, Colin Yallop, and Janet Fletcher, An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology (Third Edition) 10. Natsuko Tsujimura, An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics (Third Edition) 11. Robert D. Borsley, Modern Phrase Structure Grammar 12. Nigel Fabb, Linguistics and Literature 13. Irene Heim and Angelika Kratzer, Semantics in Generative Grammar 14. Liliane Haegeman and Jacqueline Guéron, English Grammar: A Generative Perspective 15. Stephen Crain and Diane Lillo-Martin, An Introduction to Linguistic Theory and Language Acquisition 16. Joan Bresnan, Lexical-Functional Syntax 17. Barbara A. Fennell, A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach 18. Henry Rogers, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach 19. Benjamin W. Fortson IV, Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduc- tion (Second Edition) 20. Liliane Haegeman, Thinking Syntactically: A Guide to Argumentation and Analysis 21. Mark Hale, Historical Linguistics: Theory and Method 22. Henning Reetz and Allard Jongman, Phonetics: Transcription, Production, Acoustics and Perception 23. Bruce Hayes, Introductory Phonology 24. -
AI-Mediated Communication: Definition, Research Agenda, and Ethical Considerations
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jcmc/zmz022/5714020 by Stanford Medical Center user on 31 January 2020 AI-Mediated Communication: Definition, Research Agenda, and Ethical Considerations Jeffrey T. Hancock 1, Mor Naaman 2,3,&KarenLevy 2 1 Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA 2 Information Science Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA 3 Cornell Tech, Cornell University, New York, NY 10044, USA We define Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AI-MC) as interpersonal communica- tion in which an intelligent agent operates on behalf of a communicator by modifying, augmenting, or generating messages to accomplish communication goals. The recent advent of AI-MC raises new questions about how technology may shape human communication and requires re-evaluation – and potentially expansion – of many of Computer-Mediated Communication’s (CMC) key theories, frameworks,andfindings.AresearchagendaaroundAI-MCshouldconsiderthedesignofthesetech- nologies and the psychological, linguistic, relational, policy and ethical implications of introducing AI into human–human communication. This article aims to articulate such an agenda. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AI-MC), Language, Impression Formation, Relationships, Ethics doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmz022 The advent of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) revolutionized interpersonal commu- nication, providing individuals with a host of formats and channels to send messages and interact with others across time and space (Herring, 2002). In the classic social science understanding of CMC (e.g., Walther & Parks, 2002), the medium and its properties play important roles in modeling how actors use technology to accomplish interpersonal goals.