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Survey on Basic Information in River Basins (Phase 4)

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Survey on Basic Information in River Basins (Phase 4) Ministry of Water Resources Japan International and Meteorology Cooperation Agency RIVER BASIN WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION PROJECT SURVEY ON BASIC INFORMATION IN RIVER BASINS (PHASE 4) FINAL REPORT February 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3. Scope of Work ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.4. Work Flow and Schedule ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.5. Meetings with the Project ...................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2 SURVEY ON FARMLAND OWNERS IN KANDIENG STATION SCHEME .......... 5 2.1. Survey Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.2. Result of Survey on Farmland Owners in Kandieng Station Scheme.................................................... 6 CHAPTER 3 STRENGTHENING OF FWUC CAPACITY IN PURSAT PROVINCE .................... 8 3.1. Training on Irrigation Service Planning ................................................................................................. 9 3.2. Training on Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation System ............................................................. 15 3.3. Training on Irrigation Service Fee Collection and Conflict Resolution............................................... 22 3.4. Training on Administration and Accounting Management .................................................................. 27 3.5. Training Review and Evaluation .......................................................................................................... 31 CHAPTER 4 WATER FLOW MEASUREMENT ............................................................................... 38 4.1. Methodology for Water Flow Measurement ........................................................................................ 38 4.2. Result of Water Flow Measurement ..................................................................................................... 39 CHAPTER 5 MEETING WITH PDWRAM AND RELEVANT FWUCS ........................................ 42 i LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1: Terms of Reference Appendix 2: List of Farmland Plots and Farmland Owners of Kandieng Station Scheme Appendix 3: Training Materials for FWUC Capacity Strengthening Appendix 4: Questionnaire for Evaluation Survey on FWUC Capacity Strengthening Training Appendix 5: Result of Evaluation Survey on FWUC Capacity Strengthening Training Appendix 6: Result of Water Flow Measurement at Bomnak Observation Points Appendix 7: Presentation Materials for FWUC-Net Meetings LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Locations of target river basins .......................................................................................................... 1 Figure 2: Diagram of survey work flow for Survey on Basic Information in River Basins Phase 4 ................ 3 Figure 3: The survey team visiting the farmland with the chief of Yos Village (Aug 8, 2018) ......................... 5 Figure 4: Updated farmland map of Kandieng Station Scheme ........................................................................ 6 Figure 5: Group photo with training participants in Boeung Kansaeng Scheme (Aug 30, 2018) ..................... 8 Figure 6: Group photo with training participants in Kandieng Station Scheme (Sep 6, 2018) ......................... 8 Figure 7: Map of feasible irrigation areas that can receive water from existing irrigation system of Boeung Kansaeng Scheme identified in the training ..................................................................................... 10 Figure 8: Training on irrigation service planning (Aug 8, 2018) ..................................................................... 11 Figure 9: Practice on calculation of irrigation area based on the water level of reservoir (Aug 8, 2018) ........ 11 Figure 10: Role-play on communication with water users (Aug 8, 2018) ...................................................... 12 Figure 11: Map of potential irrigation area for dry season cropping in Kandieng Station Scheme ................ 13 Figure 12: Training on irrigation service planning at Kandieng Commune Office (Aug 9, 2018) ................. 13 Figure 13: Practice on determination of potential irrigation area for dry season cropping (Aug 9, 2018) ...... 14 Figure 14: Group discussion on the duties and responsibilities of FWUC committee (Aug 10, 2018) .......... 14 Figure 15: In-class demonstration of operation of irrigation system (Aug 28, 2018) ..................................... 16 Figure 16: Marking on intake gate structure to control gate opening (Aug 29, 2018) .................................... 17 Figure 17: Inspection and collection of damage information on Main Canal 3 (Aug 29, 2019) ..................... 17 Figure 18: Repairing hollows on 2nd check structure on Main Canal 1 (Aug 30, 2018) ................................ 18 Figure 19: Lecture on repairing of damage canal dikes (Sep 5, 2018) ............................................................ 19 Figure 20: Inspection and collection of damage information on the main canal (Sep 6, 2018) ...................... 19 Figure 21: Marking on turnout structure for controlling of gate opening (Sep 6, 2018) ................................. 20 Figure 22: Practice on maintenance of collapsed and hollowed canal embankment (Sep 6, 2018) ................ 20 Figure 23: Practice on grass planting to protect the canal embankment (Sep 6, 2018) ................................... 21 Figure 24: Practice on lubricating gates of turnout structures (Sep 6, 2018) .................................................. 21 Figure 25: Action plan discussed in the training (Sep 6, 2018) ....................................................................... 22 Figure 26: Training on ISF collection and conflict resolution in Boeung Kansaeng Scheme (Sep18, 2018) . 23 Figure 27: Participants voting to determine the ISF collection procedure (Sep 18, 2018) .............................. 24 Figure 28: Role-play by the participants on conflict resolution in ISF collection ........................................... 24 Figure 29: Sample receipt filled by a participant in the training (Sep 19, 2018) ............................................. 25 ii Figure 30: Training on ISF collection and conflict resolution in Kandieng Station Scheme (Sep 21, 2018) .. 26 Figure 31: Practice updating of member information in the FWUC member list (Sep 21, 2018) ................... 26 Figure 32: Group discussion on the frequent water conflicts and their solutions (Oct 16, 2018) ................... 28 Figure 33: Training on office and document management (Oct 17, 2018) ...................................................... 29 Figure 34: Training on office and document management using 5S practice (Oct 17, 2018) ......................... 29 Figure 35: Training on water conflict prevention and resolution (Oct 18, 2018) ............................................ 30 Figure 36: Presentation of the result of group discussion on water conflict resolution (Oct 18, 2018) .......... 30 Figure 37: Training on accounting management (Oct 19, 2018) ..................................................................... 31 Figure 38: Review session for Boeung Kansaeng FWUC (Nov 26, 2018) ..................................................... 32 Figure 39: Review session for Anlong Svay FWUC (Nov 26, 2018).............................................................. 32 Figure 40: Review session for Romlich FWUC (Nov 27, 2018) .................................................................... 33 Figure 41: Review session for Kampang FWUC (Nov 27, 2018) ................................................................... 33 Figure 42: Review session for Wat Leap FWUC (Nov 28, 2018) ................................................................... 34 Figure 43: Review session for Kandieng Station FWUC (Nov 28, 2018) ...................................................... 34 Figure 44: Participants' responses to the question "How did the four training courses respond to the needs of your FWUC?” ................................................................................................................................ 35 Figure 45: Age ranges of the training participants........................................................................................... 37 Figure 46: The survey team conducting water flow measurement at Bomnak River (mainstream) observation point (Feb 15, 2018) ...................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 47: Bomnak River (mainstream) observation point viewed from upstream (Feb 15, 2019) ................ 40 Figure 48: Water level staff gauge at Bomnak River (mainstream) observation point (Feb 15, 2019) ........... 40 Figure 49: Cross section of Bomnak River (mainstream) (Oct 17, 2018) ......................................................
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