DOCSLIB.ORG

Unlock Nigeria Overview

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Unlock Nigeria Overview UNLocK Report 15 Human Insecurity in Nigeria October 2011 - April 2012 The Fund for Peace is an independent, nonpartisan, 501(c)(3) non-profit research and educational organization that works to prevent violent conflict and promote sustainable security. We promote sustainable security through research, training and education, engagement of civil society, building bridges across diverse sectors, and developing innovative technologies and tools for 55th Anniversary 1957-2012 policy makers. A leader in the conflict assessment and early warning field, the Fund for Peace focuses on the problems of weak and failing states. Our objective is to create practical tools and approaches for conflict mitigation that are useful to decision-makers. Copyright © 2012 The Fund for Peace. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from The Fund for Peace. The Fund for Peace Conflict Early Warning and Assessment Produced with the assistance of The Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law UNLocK Reports Series Editor Nate Haken Report Written by Natalie Manning Megan Turner Amelia Whitehead The Fund for Peace Publication FFP : CUNGR1212 (Version 07C) Circulation: PUBLIC The Fund for Peace 1720 I Street NW 7th Floor Washington, D.C. 20006 T: +1 202 223 7940 F: +1 202 223 7947 www.fundforpeace.org www.fundforpeace.org 2 The Fund for Peace UNLocK Nigeria Overview Introduction & Contents This report was compiled by Natalie conflict assessment and early warning Summary 4 Manning, Amelia Whitehead, and Megan methodology. The program, Conflict Early Methodology 5 Turner under the supervision of Nate Haken, Warning and Assessment, is made possible Senior Associate at The Fund for Peace. with funding from the National Endowment Analysis by Select Indicators 6 UNLocK partners with local civil society in for Democracy. The statements and views State-by-State Analysis 11 conflict-affected regions for better conflict expressed are solely the responsibility of The Timeline 14 early warning, assessment and prevention by Fund for Peace. Looking Ahead 15 integrating local knowledge into CAST, FFP’s About The Fund for Peace 16 Comparative Periodic Analysis Percentage of Reports by Indicator 40 March 2011 - September 2011 vs. October 2011 - April 2012 March 2011 - September October 2011 - April 2012 32 Numbers represent a percentage of documents by period. 24 Uneven Economic Development Human Rights and Rule Lawof Demographic Pressures State State Legitimacy Human Flight and Brain Factionalized Elites Economic Pressures Group Group Grievance Security Security Apparatus 16 Public Services External Intervention Refugees and IDPs 8 0 www.fundforpeace.org 3 The Fund for Peace UNLocK Nigeria Summary and Findings October 2011 - April 2012 As Goodluck Jonathan begins his new from October 2011 to April 2012, with a relating to the Security Apparatus and State term as President of Nigeria, he faces many particular focus on the state and local Legitimacy were less frequently reported in challenges. Even as a fragile peace takes government area levels of Rivers, Akwa Ibom, this period than were reported in the hold in the Niger Delta, gang violence and Delta and Kaduna. previous election and post-election period. criminality continue unabated. In the North, Pressures associated with Public Services and Boko Haram, an Islamist terrorist group, Incidents and issues summarized here Human Rights, however, have been more continues to wreak havoc. Though the include election irregularities surrounding frequently reported in this time period than government has taken some steps towards gubernatorial elections, such as political in the previous, as a percentage of the total strengthening the democratic process, corruption and intimidation, as well as social number of incidents. instances of corruption and vote rigging have and economic pressures relating to land been reported at the state and local levels competition, group grievance and violent This report does not presume to be over the past seven months. The Nigerian crime. These incidents and issues are comprehensive or evenly distributed from government, civil society, and other categorized according to the Conflict one indicator or location to another. Rather, it stakeholders must take steps to address Assessment System Tool (CAST) framework, provides a glimpse into the concerns and these governance and security issues, or risk which allows for a holistic evaluation of the perspectives of a particular network of civil further instability in the future. pressures on society and the state that could society organizations, trained in conflict increase the risk of instability. assessment, most of which are based in the This report compiles the incidents and issues Niger Delta region, Kaduna, and Lagos. documented by civil society representatives As is evident from the comparative periodic in the UNLocK Nigeria early warning network analysis on the previous page, pressures Findings This is the fifth summary report for State Legitimacy (34 reports), Public Services The majority of participating organizations UNLocK Nigeria. This report covers incidents (27 reports), Security Apparatus (26 reports), focus on human and civil rights, which logged during a seven month period (October Group Grievance (9 reports), Factionalized influences the types of reports that they 1 2011 – April 1 2012) by participating civil Elites (8 reports), Demographic Pressure (8 contribute. This summary therefore provides society organizations. It is organized by reports), Poverty and Economic Decline (7 a rich description of the political and socio- indicator, with maps showing affected states reports), Human Flight (3 reports) and Uneven economic climate in these areas over the last and local government areas. Economic Development (2 reports). 7 months, as seen by a specific network of civil society organizations focused in the Broken down by indicator and state, there Geographically, the vast majority of reports Niger Delta region. were 101 reports logged during this period. came from the South-South geopolitical zone, Of the 12 CAST indicators (see page 3 for a followed by the South-West and the North- list of the indicators), reports relating to West zones, in order of frequency. Most of Human Rights were the most prevalent (41 the participating organizations are based in reports), followed by those pertaining to the South-South. www.fundforpeace.org 4 The Fund for Peace UNLocK Nigeria Methodology About the Program Between October 2011 and April region so far), and facilitating communication A Focus on Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Delta 2012, The Fund for Peace and the Institute between members of the network for the and Kaduna States for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law held purposes of data processing and analysis. three UNLocK workshops in Port Harcourt, This information can be used for the crafting This report focuses on the Akwa Ibom, Rivers, which were attended by representatives from of conflict-sensitive approaches to Delta, and Kaduna states between the dozens of local civil society organizations. development, as well as policies for medium- months of October 2011 and April 2012. During these workshops, participants to long-term conflict mitigation initiatives. Reports from Akwa Ibom mostly dealt with reviewed and contextualized CAST (FFP’s election irregularities and the intimidation of conflict assessment framework) to make it Since the UNLocK early warning system was political opposition during the gubernatorial relevant to the local conflict landscape. first established in Nigeria in 2007, over 766 election. Reports from Rivers State related to Members contribute incident reports to the incident reports (categorized by indicator and abductions, police corruption and sexual UNLocK database on an ongoing basis. by state) have been entered into the violence. Reports from Delta State database. The data generated by the pertained mainly to robbery and violent The goals of the project include fostering a participants has been saved on a password- crime. The majority of reports from Kaduna civil society-led conflict early warning and protected website, which is accessible to State related to non-state armed militias. prevention process, documenting events and participants for their own analysis and for the Pages 10-13 provide a breakdown of the incidents, gathering data from across the corroboration of details to ensure accuracy. data from those four states. country (with an emphasis on the Niger Delta Indicators The 12 CAST indicators for which data is sought include social, economic, and political/military pressures on the state: Social Economic Political/Military Demographic Pressures Uneven Development Legitimacy of the State Refugees or Displaced Persons Economy Public Services Group Grievance Human Rights Human Flight/Brain Drain Security Apparatus Factionalized Elites External Intervention www.fundforpeace.org 5 The Fund for Peace Analysis Select Indicators Reported Demographic Pressures Nigeria Nigerian law grants the Governors of • A similar issue is faced by the Omunobo each State significant control over land community in Rivers State, as their land administration, which has contributed has reportedly been compulsorily acquired to several conflicts between local inhabitants by the state for the construction of a and government officials. Incidents have highway linking Port Harcourt to the included cases where the state has claimed international
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Igbo Traditional Food System Documented in Four States in Southern Nigeria
    Chapter 12 The Igbo traditional food system documented in four states in southern Nigeria . ELIZABETH C. OKEKE, PH.D.1 . HENRIETTA N. ENE-OBONG, PH.D.1 . ANTHONIA O. UZUEGBUNAM, PH.D.2 . ALFRED OZIOKO3,4. SIMON I. UMEH5 . NNAEMEKA CHUKWUONE6 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems 251 Study Area Igboland Area States Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State Ubulu-Uku/Alumu in Delta State Lagos Nigeria Figure 12.1 Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State Ede-Oballa/Ukehe IGBO TERRITORY in Enugu State Participating Communities Data from ESRI Global GIS, 2006. Walter Hitschfield Geographic Information Centre, McGill University Library. 1 Department of 3 Home Science, Bioresources Development 5 Nutrition and Dietetics, and Conservation Department of University of Nigeria, Program, UNN, Crop Science, UNN, Nsukka (UNN), Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria 4 6 2 International Centre Centre for Rural Social Science Unit, School for Ethnomedicine and Development and of General Studies, UNN, Drug Discovery, Cooperatives, UNN, Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria Nigeria Photographic section >> XXXVI 252 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems | Igbo “Ndi mba ozo na-azu na-anwu n’aguu.” “People who depend on foreign food eventually die of hunger.” Igbo saying Abstract Introduction Traditional food systems play significant roles in maintaining the well-being and health of Indigenous Peoples. Yet, evidence Overall description of research area abounds showing that the traditional food base and knowledge of Indigenous Peoples are being eroded. This has resulted in the use of fewer species, decreased dietary diversity due wo communities were randomly to household food insecurity and consequently poor health sampled in each of four states: status. A documentation of the traditional food system of the Igbo culture area of Nigeria included food uses, nutritional Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State, value and contribution to nutrient intake, and was conducted Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State, in four randomly selected states in which the Igbo reside.
    [Show full text]
  • WARRI SOUTH S/N SURNAME FIRSTNAME ADDRESS LGA GENDER DEGREE PROGRAME 1 Okonji Faith 19 Osiobe Street Off Okumagba Layout, Warri
    WARRI SOUTH S/N SURNAME FIRSTNAME ADDRESS LGA GENDER DEGREE PROGRAME 1 Okonji Faith 19 Osiobe Street Off Okumagba Layout, Warri. Warri South West Delta State F BSc N-Agro 2 Precious Wawe No 9 Nmuzuba newlayout off Japanese road warri Warri South West Delta State F BSc N-Agro 3 JOLOMI URENYI 13 JAMES STREET WARRI Warri South West Delta State M HND N-Agro 4 Christopher Okpomu Onogho Street Okumagba Layout Warri Delta State Warri South West Delta State M BSc N-Agro 5 wilson isitor 4.ogbe street,off deco road,warri,delta state. Warri South West Delta State M BEng N-Agro 6 IDIMI AUGUSTINE No. 16, Dederu Street, Okumagba Layout Warri South West Delta State M HND N-Agro 7 OTERI ESEOGHENE 36 maduku street, okumagba layout. Warri South West Delta State M BSc N-Agro 8 EYITUOYO DAIBO 45F Ekurede Itsekiri, Warri Delta State Warri South West Delta State M BSc N-Agro 9 OKAFOR UCHENNA 7 ONOGHO STREET, OKUMAGBA L/OUT WARRI Warri South West Delta State M BEng N-Agro 10 AKPOBASAH ERAVWODOKE 7, Idama Street off Palm Grove Hotel, Delta State. Warri South West Delta State M HND N-Agro 11 juliet otusani 1 Stopover Street, Okuokoko, Delta State Warri South West Delta State F BSc N-HEALTH 12 ATSINAWE UWAWAH 5 Agbarha lane off Okoro Street By 3rd Marine Gate Warri South West Delta State F BSc N-HEALTH 13 Nkiruka Osakwe 7, Ighorue Street Opp Total Filling Station Off Okumagba AvenueWarri South West Delta State F BSc N-HEALTH 14 TIMIYAN PREYE 6 ALABARA STREET UGBORIKOKO EFFURUN WARRI Warri South West Delta State F BSc N-HEALTH 15 EBIBAI TEMENE behind catholic church
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Borehole Water Supply Sources in Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State
    International Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1; January 2013 Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Borehole Water Supply Sources in Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State Ukpong, E. C B. B. Okon Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Uyo Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria Abstract Comparative analysis of public and private borehole water supply sources in Uruan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, was conducted in order to examine their qualities. A total of 13 water samples collected from 10 randomly selected private and 3 functional public boreholes in the area were analysed using standard analytical techniques and instruments. Most of the physicochemical parameters of samples from the two sources were within the acceptable limits of the World Health Organisation (WHO) for drinking water. Eight different bacteria species were isolated and identified. They include Escherichia coli (18.75%), Bacillus subtilis (15.625%), Streptococcus faecalis (15.625%), Proteus vulgaris (12.50%), Klebsiella aerogenes (12.50%), Micrococcus varians (9.375%), Clostridium perfringens (9.37%) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.25%). Total viable count on private borehole water samples ranged from 1.6x103 to 5.5x103cfu/ml while that of the public was 9x101cfu/ml. In the private source, E.coli ranged from 1x100 to 4x100cfu/100ml, whereas 4x100 to 3.4x101cfu/100ml was recorded for the coliforms. Streptococcus faecalis and Clostridium perfringens ranged from 1x100 to 3x100cfu/100ml and 1x100 to 2x100cfu/100ml respectively, and did not meet the approved drinking water standard. There was no growth of indicator organism in samples from the public boreholes.
    [Show full text]
  • Inequality in Nigeria 12
    Photo: Moshood Raimi/Oxfam Acknowledgement This report was written and coordinated by Emmanuel Mayah, an investigative journalist and the Director Reporters 360, Chiara Mariotti (PhD), Inequality Policy Manager, Evelyn Mere, who is Associate Country Director Oxfam in Nigeria and Celestine Okwudili Odo, Programme Coordinator Governance, Oxfam in Nigeria Several Oxfam colleagues gave valuable input and support to the finalisation of this report, and therefore deserve special mention. They include: Deborah Hardoon, Nick Galasso, Paul Groenewegen, Ilse Balstra, Henry Ushie, Chioma Ukwuagu, Safiya Akau, Max Lawson, Head of Inequality Policy Oxfam International, and Jonathan Mazliah. a former Oxfam staffer. Our partners also made invaluable contributions in the campaign strategy development and report review process. We wish to thank BudgIT Information Technology Network; National Association of Nigeria Traders (NANTS),Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group (NDEBUMOG, KEBETKACHE Women Development and Resource Centre and the African Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR). Ruona J. Meyer and Thomas Fuller did an excellent job editing the report, while the production process was given a special touch by BudgIT Information Technology Network, our Inequality Campaign partner. © Oxfam International May 2017 This publication is copyright but the text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. The copyright holder requests that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, permission must be secured and a fee may be charged.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising Tensions in Delta State
    THE FUND FOR PEACE PARTNERSHIPS INITATIVE IN THE NIGER DELTA NIGER DELTA PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE A Historical Flashpoint: Rising Tensions in Delta State Briefing: September 2016 The current tensions in Delta state between unresolved conflicts in the North and the Niger Delta States, Nigeria the Ijaw, Urhobo and Itsekiri communities Niger Delta regions. can be traced back to the late 1990s and early 2000s, during the period marked by Compounding and fueled by these conflict the Warri Crisis. During that time, disputes drivers, a new wave of militancy has taken over land, natural resource revenues, and hold in Delta state, with groups like the political representation led to widespread Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) attacking and violence and the alleged deaths of blowing up pipelines and oil facilities in hundreds. A tenuous peace has held since Warri North, Warri South, and Warri South 2004, and although there were sporadic West LGAs in May and June of this year. In outbreaks of tension and violence between August, a new militant group associated the ethnic groups for the next decade, with the Urhobo ethnic group, calling particularly in 2013, it was deescalated themselves the Niger Delta Greenland Delta before it reached a crisis point. As of early Justice Mandate (NDGJM), began attacking 2014, however, with the drop in global oil delivery pipelines and other commodity prices and mounting pressures infrastructure in Delta state. Various related to the economy, land ownership, attempts to mediate the issues between the The purpose of this briefing is to provide elections, and the future of the Presidential government and the militant groups has situational awareness to Peace Actors and Amnesty Programme, the risk is becoming seen limited success, with dialogue breaking other concerned parties about the rising more acute.
    [Show full text]
  • Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
    LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Nkwor Market Square, Adazi- Enu, Anaocha Local Govt, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 16 Adazi-Nnukwu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Near Eke Market, Adazi Nnukwu, Adazi, Anambra State ANAMBRA 17 Addosser Microfinance Bank Limited State 32, Lewis Street, Lagos Island, Lagos State LAGOS 18 Adeyemi College Staff Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Adeyemi College of Education Staff Ni 1, CMS Ltd Secretariat, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo ONDO 19 Afekhafe Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit No.
    [Show full text]
  • Niger Delta Quarterly Conflict Trends
    Niger Delta Quarterly Conflict Trends July to September 2016 Sustainable peace and security remains a Heatmap of Conflict Incidents in the Niger Delta key challenge in the Niger Delta region. Data shows a significantly higher number of conflict incidents and fatalities in 2016 than in 2015. However, shorter term trends do show a slight improvement from Q2 2016 to Q3 (see page 2). This quarterly tracker looks at the trends and patterns of conflict risk factors and incidents of violence, and their pressures on peace and stability in the Niger Delta. It is not designed as a conflict analysis, but rather it is intended to update stakeholders on patterns and trends in violence. Understanding the deeper conflict drivers, implications, and mitigating options requires a robust participatory, qualitative analysis of these trends by local stakeholders in affected communities, Heatmap shows concentration of incidents reported from July-September 2016 in the Niger Delta. Source: All data sources formatted for including women, traditional authorities, the P4P Peace Map www.p4p-nigerdelta.org political leaders, youths, private sector actors, and others. Conflict issues in the Niger Delta include The Niger Delta comprises 185 out of the Fishing and farming are historically the communal tensions, political competition, 774 local government areas and covers 9 main occupations in the region. The region organized criminality, and resource-based out of the 36 states of Nigeria: Abia, Akwa contains vast reserves of oil and gas, which conflicts. Incidents include militancy, piracy, Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Imo, play an important role in the Nigerian cultism, election violence, communal Ondo and Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing the Surge Hiv Response in Akwa Ibom an Accelerated Hiv Epidemic Control Drive Content
    TECHNICAL BRIEF - 2019 A technical guide for local program local program for guide A technical Ibom State... in Akwa managers IMPLEMENTING THE SURGE HIV RESPONSE IN AKWA IBOM AN ACCELERATED HIV EPIDEMIC CONTROL DRIVE CONTENT 1 Understanding the shape of the HIV epidemic in Akwa Ibom 2 Rationale for the surge HIV response 3 Overaching themes of the surge HIV response 4 Community antiretroviral therapy management (CAM) 5 Preimplementation activities 6 The community antiretroviral therapy management team 7 HIV case finding; the fulcrum point of the surge HIV response 8 Linkage to antiretroviral therapy 9 Viral load services in the context of community ART services 10 Coordination and monitoring of CAM services 11 Conclusion 12 Annex TECHNICAL GUIDANCE TECHNICAL GUIDE PAGE 3 UNDERSTANDING THE SHAPE OF THE HIV EPIDEMIC IN AKWA IBOM STATE Fig 1: HIV prevalence in Nigeria (NAIIS 2018) Nigeria has made progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The just concluded national AIDS indicator impact survey (NAIIS) revealed that the national Estimated 13,000 new cases prevalence of HIV is 1.4% with an estimated 1.9 million people infected with per year Adolescents 15-19 years the virus. With a mixed epidemic, only 7 out of the 36 states in the country account for 5000 cases % Incidence among cohabiting partners: 1.60 ---- AKAIS account for over 50% of this burden. The top 3 states by burden include Rivers, Benue and Akwa Ibom states. Akwa Ibom state has the highest prevalence in the country at 5.5% with an estimated burden of 178,000 people living with HIV.
    [Show full text]
  • 125 Timber Dealers' Perception of Their Knowledge of the Forest Law
    International Multi-Disciplinary Journal Vol. 3 (1), 2009 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) Timber Dealers’ Perception of their Knowledge of the Forest Law in Uyo Senatorial District of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria (Pp. 125-135) Enefiok S. Udo , - Department of Forestry and Wildlife, University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017, Uyo, Nigeria Samuel I. Udofia - Department of Forestry and Wildlife, University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017, Uyo, Nigeria. Olajide, O. - Department of Forestry and Wildlife, University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017, Uyo, Nigeria. Abstract This study investigated timber dealers’ knowledge of the forest law and regulations in Uyo Senatorial District. Five timber markets were selected through two-stage sampling. Data were collected from 238 traders in the selected markets using structured questionnaires and subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that over 90% of the respondents knew and understood the forest law and penalties for violation. Thus, forest offences were not committed out of ignorance, but for undue profits. Knowledge and understanding of the law were independent of respondents’ Local Government Areas (LGAs), but knowledge of penalties for forest offences significantly varied with LGA (p = 0.05). Recommendations for improved compliance with the law and its enforcement strategies include employment of more forest policemen, provision of vehicles for patrol and evacuation of illegal forest produce, adequate penalties on culprits, and adequate political will and earnest tackling of corruption by government. Key words: Timber dealers, Knowledge, Forest Law, Uyo Senatorial District, Nigeria. Copyright © IAARR 2009: www.afrrevjo.com 125 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info African Research Review Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Socioeconomic Development Inequalities Among Geographic Units in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria Umoren, V
    Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management Vol. 6 No.3 2013 SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITIES AMONG GEOGRAPHIC UNITS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA UMOREN, V. E. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v6i3.11 Received 12th February 2013; accepted 17th April 2013 Abstract Socio-economic development inequality among geographic units is a phenomenon common in both the developed and developing countries. Regional inequality may result in dissension among geographic units of the same state due to the imbalance in socio-economic development. This study examines the inequality and the pattern in socio-economic development in Akwa Ibom State. Data on socio-economic development indicators was collected using field survey, questionnaire and data from relevant agencies across the 24 areas or nodes selected out of the 31 areas or nodes. The factor analysis technique was applied to the 26 variables to achieve a parsimonious description and identify the major factors to indicate the socio-economic dimensions. From the analysis seven major factors were identified. Factor 1 identified and named as education/communication factor, factor 2 identified and named Health institution/small scale industry factor, factor 3 identified and named as means of transport factor, factor 4 identified and named as land area factor, factor 5 identified and named as distance factor, factor 6 identified and named as income/household size factor and factor 7 identified and named as car ownership factor. The total variance for the factors is 82%. The study revealed that there exist variation and patterns in the socio-economic development in the study area.The pattern shows factor 1 has Essien Udium and Onna indicating high performance .Factor 2 , has 3 areas that indicate high performance Okobo, Ibeno, and Oruk Anam.Factor 3 has 3 areas that indicate high performance Ibesikpo Asutan, Abak and Etinan.
    [Show full text]
  • S/No Accreditation Number Name of Driving School Address 1 Frsc/00446/Akb/0016 Aa Driving School Akwa Ibom 132,Nsikak Eduok, Uy
    S/NO ACCREDITATION NUMBER NAME OF DRIVING SCHOOL ADDRESS 1 FRSC/00446/AKB/0016 AA DRIVING SCHOOL AKWA 132,NSIKAK EDUOK, UYO AKWA IBOM IBOM STATE 2 FRSC/00222/AKB/0013 AKAMASIO DRIVER'S 155, UDO UMANA STREET,UYO, TRAINING CENTRE AKWA IBOM 3 FRSC/00710/AKB/0017 AKWA IMA DRIVING SCHOOL NO. 1 IKOT OBIOBO ROAD ANUA OBIO, UYO, AKWA IBOM STATE 4 FRSC/00711/AKB/0018 A-Z INT’L DRIVING SCH 5, UBI INYANG STRRT UYO AKWA IBOM 5 FRSC/00004/AKB/0002 CODESWAY DRIVING UYO TOWNSHIP. SCHOOL 6 FRSC/00221/AKB/0012 DABOO DRIVING SCHOOL 78 ABIAKPO ROAD IKOT EKPENE. 7 FRSC/00223/AKB/0014 FAITH DRIVING SCHOOL 1 EDEM UDO STR. EKET. EKET 8 FRSC/00008/AKB/0006 GODSWILL NO 151 EKET ORON ROAD,EKET. GENERALMECHANICAL A/IBOM DRIVING SCHOOL 9 FRSC/00005/AKB/0003 ID DRIVING SCHOOL NO. 76, NWANGA IBA ROAD UYO. 10 FRSC/00006/AKB/0004 JEKAS INTERNATIONAL 5 SANNI OGUN ROAD IKOT- DRIVING SCHOOL EKPENE. 11 FRSC/00010/AKB/0008 KOKO DRIVING SCHOOL 68, AKA OBOT IDIM RD UYO. 12 FRSC/00007/AKB/0005 MIDDLE SEX DRIVING NO.19 URUAN STR. UYO AKWA SCHOOL IBOM 13 FRSC/00713/AKB/0020 MT DRIVING SCHOOL 273 NWANAIBA ROAD UYO 14 FRSC/00445/AKB/0015 OJETOR DRIVERS TRAINING NO 2 OFFOT ROAD ABAK CENTRE 15 FRSC/00012/AKB/0010 UDUAK ABASI DRIVING 230 IDORO ROAD UYO. SCHOOL 16 FRSC/00011/AKB/0009 UNIMESCO INTERNATIONAL 25,NWANBA RD IDU URUAN LGA DRIVING SCHOOL AKWA IBOM. 17 FRSC/00003/AKB/0001 VICTORY DRIVING SCHOOL NO. 56 ABA ROAD,IKOT EKPENE UYO 18 FRSC/00712/AKB/0019 WISDOM DRIVING SCH IKOT ESE.IKOT MKPORIKPO ETIM EKPO A/IBOM 19 FRSC/00890/AKB/0021 SUCCESS MOTOR DRIVING NO.15 IBAKA STREET ORON,
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Two Indigenous Nigerian Sands
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2013, 4(3):80-85 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Comparative analysis of two indigenous Nigerian sands P. N. Onwuachi-Iheagwara 1 and K. I. Idigbe 2 1Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Delta State University, Abraka, Oleh campus, Oleh, Nigeria 2Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Benin, Edo state, Nigeria _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This paper documents an analysis of the Ughelli and Benin sands. These sands are located in two adjacent states in the Niger delta of Nigeria; namely Delta and Edo states respectively. The mineralogical components of these two sands were examined. Slurries prepared from API grade G cements and stabilized with these sands were curried for 30 minutes at atmospheric conditions and the development of early compressive strength studied in an attempt to understand the use and effect of these sands in the prevention of cement retrogression in the Niger Delta. The investigation centred on the substitution of Silica flour; an additive in high temperature high pressure (HT HP) [1] cementation with indigenous sand. It was observed that Ughelli sands can be a substitute for the more expensive silica flour commonly used by the drilling companies in Nigeria to combat the effect of the cement retrogression in HT HP terrain in the country, especially in the Niger Delta Basin. Ughelli and Benin sands contain approximately 93 % and 90% silica respectively. At over 60 % substitution Ughelli sands can be used for HT HP operations in the Niger Delta. The compressive strengths analyses were conducted at 300 deg F in order to mimic the HT HP condition.
    [Show full text]