Le Cas De L'imaginaire Psychédélique

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Le Cas De L'imaginaire Psychédélique Entre reliance et syncrétisme : le cas de l’imaginaire psychédélique Xavier Guicherd Delannaz To cite this version: Xavier Guicherd Delannaz. Entre reliance et syncrétisme : le cas de l’imaginaire psychédélique. Lit- tératures. Université Grenoble Alpes, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016GREAL011. tel-01690101 HAL Id: tel-01690101 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01690101 Submitted on 22 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ GRENOBLE ALPES Spécialité : Lettres et Arts du spectacle, recherche sur l’imaginaire Arrêté ministériel : 7 août 2006 Présentée par Xavier GUICHERD-DELANNAZ Thèse dirigée par Claude Fintz, préparée au sein du Centre de Recherche sur l’Imaginaire dans l’École Doctorale LLSH de l’Université Grenoble Alpes Entre reliance et syncrétisme, Le cas de l’imaginaire psychédélique. Thèse soutenue publiquement le 9 Mai 2016, devant le jury composé de : Monsieur Jean-Louis BISCHOFF Maitre de conférences HDR, Université d’Artois, Rapporteur Monsieur Claude FINTZ Professeur, Université Grenoble Alpes, Directeur de Thèse Monsieur Michel MAFFESOLI Professeur émérite, Paris V La Sorbonne, Membre Madame Catherine PESSIN DUTHEIL Professeur émérite, Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble, présidente du jury Monsieur Frédéric ROBERT Maitre de conférences HDR, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Rapporteur Entre reliance et syncrétisme, le cas de l’imaginaire du rock psychédélique Remerciements Trois ans de recherche, c’est aussi trois ans de rencontres, de soutien, de compassion et de conseils. A chaque personne qui m’a accompagné dans ce long cheminement, je vous suis redevable. Je tiens tout particulièrement à remercier, Mme Laure Ferrand et mon directeur, M. Claude Fintz, qui ont permis d’enrichir mes connaissances, d’interroger mes doutes, de les faire avancer. Merci de cette collaboration. Je remercie aussi l’ensemble de l’équipe du Centre de Recherche sur l’Imaginaire qui permet à la recherche de questionner des formes nouvelles. Au sein de cette équipe, je tiens à remercier mes collègues doctorants qui ont porté le projet des séminaires sur l’imaginaire dans les séries télévisuelles. Merci aussi au docteur Fabio Armand qui, par ses questions et ses apports sur la culture religieuse d’Inde et du Népal a enrichi mon travail. Savoirs, émancipation, Vie Etudiante, l’association en délégation de service public, gestionnaire du bâtiment EVE, a fait partie intégrante de ma vie de jeune chercheur. Elle m’a financé, elle m’a formé dans d’autres domaines, elle a ouvert mon esprit à d’autres modes d’être au monde. Mes collègues, mes amis, mes rencontres, merci pour la confiance et l’amour que vous m’avez apporté pendant ces trois ans. Merci aux réseaux culturels et associatifs de notre campus. Je remercie également toutes les personnes qui m’ont aidé dans mes recherches, par des conseils, des temps forts, ou des traductions : Emmanuelle Debacq, Lucas Montvignier, Christopher Morgan, Pierre Salanon, Etienne Bacca, Mathieu Vulliet aux communautés et tribus qui ont traversé ma vie. Trois ans de recherche est un parcours long et sinueux qui n’aurait jamais pu aboutir sans la compassion de ma compagne Valérie Debacq et sans le soutien, sans faille, de mes parents Anne-Marie Guicherd-Delannaz et Michel Guicherd-Delannaz. Vous avez effectué avec moi ce chemin, partagés mes erreurs, mes doutes, mes joies et peines. Pour cela je vous suis infiniment reconnaissant. Merci à ma famille, aux disparus et à ceux à venir. 5 6 7 Sommaire Remerciements .................................................................................................................. 5 Sommaire .......................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 11 Prélude aux portes de la perception, pour comprendre la constellation de l’imaginaire psychédélique .................................................................................................................. 23 Partie I – De la Beat Generation américaine au mouvement psychédélique européen, histoire de la contre-culture ....................................................................... 45 Chapitre 1 : Pour une approche contextualisée de la contre-culture, du beatnik aux hippies 47 1.1.1 Les prémices du mouvement hippie : les beatniks ........................................................ 48 1.1.2 Du beatnik aux hippies, la naissance du psychédélisme ................................................ 60 1.1.3 L’intrusion d’une religiosité : de la mystique hippie au syncrétisme des événements .......... 77 Chapitre 2 : Quand le rock arrive en Europe 89 1.2.1 De la diffusion britannique à l’implantation allemande : création d’un esprit rock européen . 90 1.2.2 Le rock britannique ............................................................................................. 103 1.2.3 Allemagne, le krautrock, et scène underground dynamique ......................................... 114 Chapitre 3 : Le psychédélisme à la française 127 1.3.1 Contre-culture et avant-garde ................................................................................ 127 1.3.2 Révolution sociale, culturelle, politique et création d’une mythologie musicale ............... 139 1.3.3 Rock psychédélique français ................................................................................. 150 Partie II – Méthodes et théories plurielles pour penser le rock .............................. 165 Chapitre 1 : Qu’est-ce que le rock psychédélique ? 167 2.1.1 Le rock psychédélique, du contexte aux sciences sociales ........................................... 168 2.1.2 Au-delà des sociologies sur le rock, une question d’images en mouvement ......................... 181 8 2.1.3 L’imaginaire religieux du rock : le concept de l’entre-deux ......................................... 217 Chapitre 2 : Esquisses des concepts élémentaires pour une sociologie de l'imaginaire du rock psychédélique 230 2.2.1 La temporalité du rock ......................................................................................... 231 2.2.2 Autour d'une spatialisation .................................................................................... 242 2.2.3 Le rock psychédélique : une question de corporalité ................................................... 252 Partie III — L’imaginaire du rock psychédélique : Musiciens, light-shows et mise en scène d’hier à aujourd’hui .................................................................................... 265 Chapitre 1 : Pour comprendre le mythe du rock psychédélique 267 3.1.1 Un nouveau médium de la contre-culture, l’imaginaire de la reliance ............................ 268 3.1.2 Les cadres de l’expérience religieuse dans un concert de musique psychédélique ............. 280 3.1.3 Light-shows concerts en surimpression et modernité .................................................. 292 Chapitre 2 : Enquête sur les scènes psychédéliques et leurs dérives électroniques 302 3.2.1 Pouvoir de scénarisation, théâtralité, d’une participation collective à des modes d’altération de la conscience ............................................................................................................. 303 3.2.2 Du vocable religieux aux temples psychédéliques d’hier et d’aujourd’hui ...................... 316 3.2.3 Religiosité psychédélique ..................................................................................... 331 Chapitre 3 : Le néosyncrétisme psychédélique, ouverture vers les musiques électroniques et les méandres du mouvement hippie 341 3.3.1 This is the End, la fin des sixties ............................................................................ 342 3.3.2 Les musiques électroniques, un imaginaire néo-psychédélique ..................................... 354 3.3.3 Le néosyncrétisme psychédélique, ouverture vers les musiques électroniques ................. 364 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 379 Table des matières ........................................................................................................ 389 Table des illustrations ................................................................................................... 395 Bibliographie ................................................................................................................ 397 9 10 Introduction 11 12 Si la musique trouble, fascine, émeut, c’est qu’elle est une partie intégrante de notre vie, elle nous guide et nous éveille depuis la naissance. Elle est un langage, dont chaque être humain est détenteur, elle traduit notre propre vision du monde. Il existe, en elle, un pouvoir supérieur, quelque chose qui dépasse la simple condition de l’homme. Le documentaire L’instinct de la musique, réunit d’éminents scientifiques à la recherche de l’Esprit de la
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