X Sujetos. Pornografía Y Masculinidades

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X Sujetos. Pornografía Y Masculinidades X sujetos. Pornografía y masculinidades Diego Germán Romero Bonilla Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Escuela de Estudios de Género Bogotá, Colombia 2014 X sujetos. Pornografía y masculinidades Diego Germán Romero Bonilla Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magister en Estudios de Género Directora: Nancy Prada Prada Línea de Investigación: Biopolítica y Subjetividades Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Escuela de Estudios de Género Bogotá, Colombia 2014 En este momento me llama la atención aquella frase en la que Roberto Bolaño compara la literatura con una pelea de samuráis. Bolaño afirma que un samurái nunca pelea contra otro samurái, más bien, pelea contra un monstruo, sabiendo de antemano que va a ser derrotado. Sin embargo, con esa certeza le hace frente, decide salir y pelear. Aunque esto no trata de literatura, reconozco que enfrentarme a la maestría, y en especial a la tesis, no dejó de recordarme constantemente la metáfora de Bolaño. Todos estos años de estudio fueron una pelea de la que desde en principio no supe si iba a salir completo, cuerdo, satisfecho. Simplemente decidí hacerlo, guiado por la única certeza que algo habría de suceder y que habría que seguir, emprendiendo este combate epistémico cargado de todo tipo de peripecias, desde el desempleo extremo hasta el déficit de tiempo por exceso de trabajo, desde la más generosa y desbordada creatividad hasta el hastío y la desidia. Sin embargo el combate de una tesis no se desarrolla ni se gana por sí solo, a lo largo de su extensa duración se acercaron muchos otros samuráis quienes me colaboraron, cada quien a su manera y desde sus posibilidades, para que pudiese asumir este reto. Entre tantos samuráis agradezco a mis compañeras de cohorte: Violeta, Katherine, Alexa, Andrea y Natalia; asimismo a la maestra Flor por brindarme su mano y protección, a Lena por cabalgar juntos un gran trecho de este combate, entre guiños solidarios y secuaces, al grupo Labyrinthos por afinarme una y otra vez y permitirme madurar mis argumentos. Igualmente, todo esto no hubiera sido posible sin la colaboración, buena voluntad, creatividad y sinceridad de los diez sujetos que hicieron parte de esta investigación, amigos y conocidos quienes se abrieron sus subjetividades y dejaron entrever sus deseos. Finalmente, agradezco y especialmente dedico este esfuerzo epistémico, esta pelea en la escritura y las ideas, a mi familia, por no dejarme rendir y brindarme siempre su apoyo económico y emocional; así como a mi amada cómplice Magda, por su paciencia y comprensión, por confrontarme los argumentos y corregirme párrafos, por tranquilizarme y hacer más ameno este devenir. 6 X Sujetos. Pornografía y masculinidades. Resumen Teniendo en cuenta que la pornografía, en tanto tecnología de género, produce formas de subjetividad sexual, así como imaginarios y representaciones del sexo, del género y la corporalidad, se aplicó y analizó una entrevista con enfoque biográfico y un taller de collage a un grupo de diez sujetos varones heterosexuales, entre los 20 y 30 años, de clase media de la ciudad de Bogotá, con el objetivo de indagar en sus procesos de subjetivación masculina y de significación del género. De esta manera se encontraron pautas de consumo de material pornográfico en la biografía de los sujetos, diversos usos y funciones del mismo. Palabras clave: Género, Feminismo, Pornografía, Masculinidad, Sexualidad, Corporalidad. Abstract Keeping on mind that pornography, as gender technology produces ways of sexual subjectivity, as well as imaginaries and representations of sex, gender and corporeality was applied and analyzed an interview with a biographic approach and a workshop collage to a group of ten male heterosexual subjects, between 20 and thirty years old, of middle class from Bogota city with the goal of inquire processes of male subjectivation and gender significance. In this were founded compsuption patterns of pornographic material in the subjects biography, some uses and functions of the same. Palabras clave: Gender, Feminism, Pornography, Sexuality, Masculinity, Corporality. 7 Contenido Pág. Resumen ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Lista de figuras ................................................................................................................................ 13 Indagando sobre lo obvio. Una introducción .................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido.4 Capítulo I. La pornografía. Ese extraño objeto. .......................................................................... 16 Delineando la pornografía. De la Educación Arística a los Estudios de Género ...................... 16 ¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de porno?........................................................................ 21 El debate feminista sobre la pornografía ................................................................................... 27 Teoría fílmica feminista ............................................................................................................ 43 Articulación con el espectador.................................................................................................. 51 La pornografía según 10 sujetos ............................................................................................... 54 Capítulo II. Porno-espectadores ..................................................................................................... 59 El sujeto y la(s) experiencia(s) pornográfica(s) ........................................................................ 60 Primer acercamiento a la pornografía ............................................................................... 61 Homosocialización ............................................................................................................ 68 A solas. La pornografía como práctica sexual .......................................................................... 94 Pornografía en pareja .............................................................................................................. 104 Consumo actual de pornografía .............................................................................................. 108 Modos de ver la expriencia pornográfica ................................................................................ 116 ¿Hacia dónde va el consumo de pornografía? ......................................................................... 135 Capítulo III. Produciendo imaginarios: significaciones y producciones de la pornografía ... 138 El porno que se ve ................................................................................................................... 140 Producción semiótica .............................................................................................................. 150 Significaciones en torno a la imagen de la mujer ............................................................ 151 Significaciones en torno a la imagen del hombre ........................................................... 167 Significaciones en torno a la sexualidad ........................................................................ 175 ¿Hazlo tú mismo? Grabarse teniendo sexo ............................................................................. 179 “Hasta allá no llego yo”. Lo abyecto ...................................................................................... 184 5. Conclusiones .......................................................................................................................... 193 A. Anexo: Caracterización de los sujetos entrevistados ......................................................... 202 B. Anexo: Plantillas de recorte ................................................................................................. 203 Referentes ...................................................................................................................................... 204 8 X Sujetos. Pornografía y masculinidades. Lista de figuras Pág. Figura 1: Jesse Jane © Digital Playground. .................................................................................. 149 Figura 2: Cuerpo pornográfico. Collage realizado por G……………………………………….151 Figura 3: Variaciones del cuerpo pornográfico realizadas por los entrevistados……………….152 Figura 4: Imágenes de cuerpos reales elaboradas por D.A. y O………………………………...154 Figura 5: Variaciones del cuerpo real elaboradas por J. y R…………………………………...156 Figura 6: Variación de la gestualidad de las mujeres en el porno a través del tiempo………....158 Figura 7: Rostros utilizados por los sujetos en la construcción de los cuerpos...........................158 Figura 8: Presencia masculina explícita en el caso de Nacho Vidal, y presencia masculina latente, en el caso del glory hole................................................................................................................165 Figura 9: Cuerpos rechazados por su apariencia masculina.........................................................183 Figura 10: Cuerpo de la performer transexual Bianca Freire.......................................................189 Figura 11: Construcción de cuerpos abyectos según sus significantes masculinos.....................185 Figura 12: Muestra de material sobrante no utilizado por D.A....................................................187 9 Indagando sobre lo obvio. Una introducción A
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