UGANDA BUREAU OF STATISTICS

2010

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

FOREWORD

This Statistical Abstract is an annual publication from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). The Bureau is mandated to provide relevant, reliable and timely official statistics needed to support evidence-based policy formulation and to monitor development outcomes. The Statistical Abstracts present as much as possible, the information derived from fresh surveys, censuses and administrative records from Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). The statistical information is compiled based on the standards, definitions and classifications in accordance with international principles and guidelines.

Information contained in this year’s abstract covers socio-economic government sectors including, but not limited to, Environment, Population, Education, Health, Agriculture, Labour, Income and Expenditure, Energy, Business, National Accounts, Banking and Currency, Prices, Trade, Migration and Tourism, Transport and Communication and Government Finance. This year, the abstract has for the first time sections on Food Security, the Urban Labour Force Survey and the Producer Price Index for Hotels and Restaurants (PPI-H&R). Presentations in this publication are in the form of tables, graphs and charts with explanatory text therein. Detailed tables on all chapters are appended. In addition, data from these tables may also be used for further analysis.

UBOS appreciates the continued cooperation of MDAs in availing the requisite data in time to produce this publication. Special thanks go to UBOS technical staff who compiled the 2010 Abstract.

Copies of this publication are available at the Statistics House, Plot 9, Colville Street, Kampala. Further information can be obtained from the official UBOS website: www.ubos.org

We sincerely hope that our stakeholders will find the information in this publication useful. UBOS continues to appreciate comments from stakeholders that are aimed at improving the quality of our future publications.

J. B. Male-Mukasa June 2010 Executive Director

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ASL Above Sea Level BATU British American Tobacco, Uganda Bill.Shs Billion Shillings BOP Balance of Payments BMUs Beach Management Units CAA Civil Aviation Authority CBR Crude Birth Rate CDO Cotton Development Organisation CDR Crude Death Rate CG Central Government CFR Central Forest Reserve COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CIS Community Information System CPI Consumer Price Index CSI Construction Sector Index CY Calendar Year DAP Deposit Administrative Plan DDA Decentralised District Administration DMBs Deposit Money Banks DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAC East African Community EEC European Economic Commission EPS Express Penalty Scheme EU European Union FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GIR Gross Intake Rate GO Gross Output GFS Government Finance Statistics GWh Giga Watt hours H/C Health Centre HEP Hydro-Electric Power HFO Heavy Fuel Oil HFI Health Facility Inventory HH House Hold HSSP Health Sector Strategic Plan IoP Index of Production IC Intermediate Consumption ICBT Informal Cross Border Trade IHS Integrated Household Survey

i IPT Intermittent Presumptive Treatment ISCO International Standard Classification of Occupation ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification KCC Kampala City Council KWh Kilo Watt hours LFR Local Forest Reserve LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas MAAIF Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries Mbps Mega bits per second MFPED Ministry Finance, Planning and Economic Development MGLSD Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development MoES Ministry of Education and Sports MOH Ministry of Health Mill.Shs Million shillings Mm Millimetres MRH Mean Relative Humidity Mt Metric tonnes MTN Mobile Telephone Network MW Mega Watts n.a Not Available nes Not elsewhere stated NSDS National Service Delivery Survey NUSAF Northern Uganda Social Action Fund NTEs Non traditional Exports OPD Out Patient Department OPI Occupational Permits Issued OPV Oral Polio Vaccine PPI Producer Price Index PHP Private Health Practitioner PLE Primary Leaving Examinations PPI-M Producer Price Index- Manufacturing PPI-H&R Producer Price Index- Hotels and Restaurants PNFP Private Not For Profit PS Plans Submitted RVR Rift Valley Railways Consortium RH Relative Humidity SADC Southern African Development Community SACU Southern African Customs Union Shs Shillings SITC Standard Industrial and Trade Classification Sq.Kms Square Kilometres TEs Traditional Exports TFR Total Fertility Rate TT Tetanus ii UA Urban Authorities UBI Uganda Business Inquiry UBOS Uganda Bureau of Statistics UCDA Uganda Coffee Development Authority UDHS Uganda Demographic and Health Survey UEDCL Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited UETCL Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited UHSBS Uganda HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey ULFS Urban Labour Force Survey UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEPI Uganda National Expanded Programme on Immunisation UNHS Uganda National Household Survey UNMHCP Uganda National Minimum Health Care Package UPE Universal Primary Education URA Uganda Revenue Authority USE Universal Secondary Education UTA Uganda Tea Authority UTL Uganda Telecommunications Limited VA Value Added WHO World Health Organisation Common Symbol “-“ Not Applicable/Nil

iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Statistical Abstract is an annual publication from Uganda Bureau of Statistics, which provides the statistical summary of socio – economic data for Uganda. Some figures in this edition may vary from those in the earlier editions due to regular updates. Note that most of the 2009 data presented in this edition is provisional.

This publication is divided into four major chapters which are preceded by a glossary of definitions and general information on Uganda. A set of sequentially arranged Statistical Appendix Tables that are serialised, using a combination of numbers and alphabets i.e. Table 1.1A, Table 2.3 B etc are also provided for the readers’ information. The reader should also refer to the tables while reading the text. The number of districts has been increasing due to sub-divisions of some districts. This issue has population data for 80 districts as of June 2007.

Chapter one (1) presents environmental statistics covering land, climate, and forestry with the following highlights:

Land • Uganda has a total area of 241,550.7 square kilometres (sq. km). • Open water and swamps cover 41,743.2 sq km. • Land area is 199,807.4 sq km • Cultivated land cover increased from 84,010 sq km in 1990 to 99,018.4 sq km in 2005.

Forestry • Volume of wood fuel used by households had a percentage share of 59.4 percent to total wood production in 2007. • Bio-mass has remained the dominant energy source for households, small and medium scale industries. • For a period of about 10 years, the value of charcoal consumption more than doubled, while the value of firewood consumption increased by 68 percent.

Rainfall • Overall, the rainfall levels for most centres in 2009 were lower than the long term average except for Jinja district.

Humidity • Monthly mean relative humidity at 06.00 hours and 12.00 hours were generally in line with the long term average for all the selected centres.

Temperature • For all selected centres, mean maximum and minimum temperature trends showed similar patterns to that of the long term average.

Chapter two (2) discusses Demographic and Socio-economic statistics relating to Population, Education, Labour Force, Employment and Earning, Income and Expenditure, Prices, Public Health and Crime. Below are the highlights of the Chapter:

iv Demographic and socio-economic statistics • According to the 2002 census: o 2002 Population was 24.2 million persons o Annual Population growth rate between 1991 and 2002 censuses was 3.2 percent o 2002 population density was 123 persons /Sq.Km o 49 percent of the population was below 15 years • Total population (2009 mid year population projection) is 30.7 million persons • Total Fertility Rate (UDHS 2006) was 6.7 Births per woman • Infant Mortality Rate (UDHS 2006) was 76 Per 1,000 Live births • The projected 2010 mid-year population stands at 31.8 millions

Education • Primary enrolment was 8.3 Million in 2009 • The ratios of primary pupils to teachers and pupils to class rooms were 49 and 68 respectively • Secondary school enrolment increased by 9.7 percent in 2009 compared to 2008 • Over all, the literacy rate for 2005/6 was 69 percent for persons aged 10 years and above.

Labour force, employment and earnings • Total labour force increased by 11 percent from 9.8 Million persons in 2002/3 to 10.9 Million persons in 2005/6. • 70 percent of the working population was in the agricultural sector. • The average size of the civil service decreased by 5 percent in 2009 compared to 2008.

Income and expenditure • The monthly household expenditure increased by eleven percent between 2002/3 and 2005/6. • The per capita expenditure increased by 10 percent in between 2002/3 and 2005/6. • In 2005/06, 8.4 million Ugandans lived in poverty. • The proportion of the poor population reduced from 39 percent in 2002/3 to 31 percent in 2005/6 • Nationally, on average, the income inequality decreased from 0.428 in 2002/3 to 0.408 in 2005/6

Consumer Prices • High food prices were registered in CY 2009 resulting to inflation rate of 13.0 percent. • The food crop index for the year 2009 increased by 32 percent compared to 15.8 percent recorded in 2008. • Energy, fuel and utilities’ prices decreased by 1.9 percent during 2009.

Health • Immunization coverage for all antigens increased by an average of 4 percent between 2008 and 2009. • Malaria remains the leading cause of morbidity between 2006 and 2009.

v • Latrine coverage at national level improved from 63 percent in 2008 to 68 percent in 2009. • Deliveries in health facilities at national level increased marginally from 33 percent in 2008 to 34 percent in 2009.

Food Security and Nutrition • The mean caloric intake per person per day increased from 2,066kcal in 2002/03 to 2,190kcal in 2005/06. • Acholi, Lango and Karamoja sub-regions had the least mean daily caloric intake and the highest proportion of food insecure households during 2005/06. • Generally, the prevalence of food insecurity is higher in urban areas although the incidence of income poverty is higher in rural areas.

Crime • The number of reported and investigated cases reduced by 1.7 and 12.6 percent respectively between 2008 and 2009 respectively. • Serious crimes reported to police reduced from 14,205 in 2008 to 12,507 in 2009. • Death in prisons increased by 37 percent between 2008 and 2009. • Reported road traffic crashes increased by 30 percent from 11,758 in 2008 to 22,699 in 2009.

Chapter three (3) presents statistics on production, which include Business, Agriculture and Fisheries, Industry, Producer Prices, Energy, Building and Construction, Transport and Communications, Tourism and Migration. Below are the highlights of the Chapter:

Business Statistics • The annual average number of establishments with a turnover of at least ten million shillings increased remarkably by 250.9 percent in 2009. • The total turnover of businesses registered a 13.3 percent increase from 4.5 trillion in 2008 to 5.1 trillion in 2009. • Overall, the Trade sector had the highest turnover accounting for 46.5 percent of the total business turnover.

Agriculture • The Agricultural sector provides about 70 percent of the employment in the country. • Agriculture contributed approximately 21 percent of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2009 at current prices and 90 percent of the total export earnings. • Coffee remained the dominant cash crop exported in 2009.

Livestock • On average, livestock numbers increased by about 3 percent in 2009 compared to 2008 levels. • The production of milk and beef increased by 3.1 percent and 2.9 percent respectively in 2009.

vi Community Statistics • Apart from Wakiso district, the rest of the 17 districts covered had less than 50 percent of the households owning the assets. • Ownership of livestock was prominent in Kiruhuura, Nakaseke and Kumi. The rest of the 15 districts covered, had less than 50 percent of the households owning cattle.

Industry • The All Items Index significantly increased by 11.2 percent in 2009. • Total manufacturing increased by about 12 percent in financial year 2008/09..

Producer prices • The Producer Price Index-Manufacturing (combined) recorded an increase of 10.3 percent in calendar year 2009 compared to 2008. • The overall Producer Price Index –Hotels & Restaurants rose by 9.3 percent in Quarter 4 of 2009 compared to Quarter 4 of 2008.

Energy • Sales of diesel and LPG registered an increase of 3.4 and 4 percent respectively in 2009. • Kerosene and petrol sales declined by 18 percent and 2 percent, respectively in 2009. • Domestic tariff electricity consumers rose by about 8 percent in 2009. • Energy tariff rates remained relatively stable over the period of 2007 to 2009.

Building and construction • Prices in the overall construction sector rose by 11 percent in 2009. • The total net domestic cement consumption rose by 16 percent between 2008 and 2009.

Transport and communications • The number of vehicles on the road increased by 17 percent in 2009. • Entebbe Airport registered an increase of 1.3 percent and a decrease of 22 percent in the number of international and domestic passengers (arrivals, departures and transit) respectively in 2009. • The tonnage of goods hauled by rail transport declined by 21 percent in 2009 compared to 2008 • There was a 10.2 percent and 38.6 percent growth of cellular phones and fixed lines between 2008 and 2009 respectively. • The number of fixed internet subscribers increased from 22,000 in 2008 to 30,000 in 2009. • A total of 358,228 mobile wireless subscriptions were registered in 2009.

Tourism and Migration • Uganda recorded a 6 percent decrease in the total arrivals registered in 2009 at the major border posts (Entebbe, Busia, Malaba, Mutukula, Western and Northern). • Total departures also declined by 6.2 percent in 2009 at the major border posts. • A total of 806,658 tourists (non-resident arrivals) were registered in 2009.

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Chapter four (4) presents, statistics on Money Related Issues including National Accounts, External Trade, Public Finance, Banking and Currency and Insurance. Below are the highlights of the Chapter:

National Accounts • The overall economic performance of Uganda as measured by GDP at market prices reflects a lower growth rate for fiscal year 2009/10 compared to 2008/09. • GDP annual growth rate for 2009/10 was 5.8 percent. • The per capita GDP increased by 10.8 percent in FY 2009/10 compared to FY 2008/09. • The overall balance of payments projected for 2009/10 revealed a surplus of 210.8 million US dollars compared to a deficit of 43.2 million US dollars in 2008/09.

External Trade • The trade deficit was US $ 1.2 billion in 2009 compared to US $ 1.5 billion in 2008. • The combined export earnings (formal and informal) were US $ 3.1 billion in 2009. • Overall, COMESA region took the largest market share of 70.7 percent in 2009 compared to 65.6 percent in 2008 • The contribution of Traditional Exports to total formal exports earnings declined from 30.7 percent in 2008 to 26.8 in 2009 • The total imports bill reduced by 5.9 percent from US $ 4.5 billion in 2008 to US $ 4.3 billion in 2009. • The Asian continent was the leading source of Uganda’s imports in 2009 with a percentage share of 37.2 percent to the total import bill

Government Finance • Government revenue increased by 15.1 percent in FY 2008/09 compared to an increase of 4.5 percent in FY 2007/08. • The overall share of tax revenue declined to 80.7 percent in FY 2008/09, while the share of non-tax revenue increased marginally to 19.3 percent in FY 2008/09. • The Education, General Public Administration and Health contributed the highest percentage share of 86.5 to the local government recurrent expenditure in 2008/09.

Banking and currency • The Net Foreign Assets significantly increased by 12.3 percent from Shs 5,086.8 Bill to Shs 5,711.5 Bill between June 2008 and June 2009. • The net total domestic credit of the banking system registered a 65.5 percent increase between June 2008 and June 2009. • The average lending rates of BoU to commercial banks dropped from 16.2 percent to 10.6 percent between June 2008 and June 2009 • The total assets of commercial banks increased by 27.2 percent between June 2008 and June 2009.

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Insurance • Life insurance polices issued increased by 7.3 percent between 2007 and 2008. • Life insurance gross premium incomings increased by 40.0 percent between 2007 and 2008. • The non-life insurance gross premium incomings registered an increase of 1 percent between 2007 and 2008. • The insurance companies’ paid and outstanding claims category increased by 23.2 percent in 2008 compared to 2007.

ix GLOSSARY

Agriculture This term is used to describe crops, livestock, and poultry and fishing activities. Assets Assets are the property of a business. They may be classified as: Current assets; consisting of cash, stock and book debts; Fixed assets; consisting of buildings, plant and machinery; and intangible assets being the value of goodwill or patents.

Aviation fuel This is more purified kerosene fuel used in aviation gas-turbine engines.

Base period The reference period, to which a series of index numbers relate, this is usually expressed as 100.

BCG This is a vaccine against Tuberculosis (Bacillus Camete Guerin) Bio mass – energy This is energy that is obtained from fuel wood, charcoal and crop residues.

Broad money – (M2) This consists of currency in circulation, demand, time and savings deposits. The deposits are held by the private sector and exclude those held by the central government.

Broad money - (M2) A This is equivalent to (M2) plus certificates of deposit.

Broad money - (M3) This is equivalent to (M2) A plus foreign currency deposits. Crime An offence for which one may be punished by law

Diesel fuel This is fuel used for internal combustion in diesel engines and as a burner fuel in heating installations such as furnaces. Another name for this product is automotive gasoil.

DMBs It stands for Deposit Money Banks. It refers to commercial banks in our institutional settings. DPT This is a vaccine against three diseases namely: Diphtheria, Pertusis (whooping cough) and Tetanus. Economic activity Covers all market production and certain types of non-market production, including production and processing of primary products for own consumption, own-account construction (owner occupied dwellings) and other production of fixed assets for own use.

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Employment This includes all wage and salary earners and managers in all businesses, and directors actively working in incorporated businesses. It includes those working full-time or part-time and those who are permanent or temporary.

Employed Persons Persons in paid employment who work for wage or salary in cash or in kind or both and have a formal job attachment.

Employment status Refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his/her position at his/her place of work and his/her mode of remuneration.

Enterprise This is a single legal entity or a combination of legal entities. It may also be a sole legal unit carrying out one or more activities at one or more locations. It may also be several establishments.

Establishment This is an economic unit engaged in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity under single ownership or control and is situated at a single physical location.

Exports Outward flows comprising goods leaving the economic territory of a country to the rest of the world.

Foreign reserves They consist of those external assets available to and controlled by central banks for direct financing of balance of payments imbalances, for indirectly regulating the magnitude of such imbalances through intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and/or for other purposes. Included are monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), reserve position in the fund, foreign exchange assets (consisting of currency, deposits and securities) and other claims.

Heavy Fuel Oil This is residual fuel obtained after refinery of petroleum products. It is used in ships and industrial large-scale heating installations as a fuel in furnaces or boilers.

Gross Domestic Product The value of goods and services produced within the economic territory of the country.

Gross Enrolment Rate The ratio of pupils in primary school (regardless of age) to the

xi country total population aged 6-12 years. Gross Intake Rate The ratio of the pupils enrolled in primary one regardless of age to the country total population aged six years. Gross Output The production value as compiled from total receipts from industrial and non industrial goods and services in an economy, adjusted for stock changes but excluding Excise Duty and Indirect Taxes. This is Gross Output at factor cost. Health Centre II Out-patient clinics treating common diseases and offering antenatal care. According to the Ugandan government's health policy, every parish is supposed to have a Health Centre II. Health Centre III Health centres with facilities which include an operation room and a section for minor surgery headed by a clinical officer. Every county should have this facility.

Health Centre IV The Health Centre IV is a mini hospital with the kind of services found at Health Centre III. It serves a county or a parliamentary constituency.

Imports Inward flows of goods from the rest of the world into the economic territory of a country.

Index Number A number that shows relative change in price or volume between the base period and another period.

Industry This is an economic activity undertaken by a business establishment as specified in the ISIC

Intermediate Consumption This is the value of goods and services that are used in the process of production of other goods and services rather than final consumption Kerosene This is fuel used as an illuminant for lighting and in some cases for cooking. Large Business Business establishment employing 100 or more persons Labour force Currently active population aged 14 to 64 years who were “employed” or “unemployed” during the last 7 days

Labour force participation Ratio of all economically active persons aged 14-64years to the rate total number of persons aged 14-64 years

Liquid Petroleum Gas Liquid Petroleum Gases (LPG’s) are hydrocarbons, which are gaseous under conditions of normal temperature and pressure but are liquefied by compression or cooling to facilitate storage,

xii handling and transportation.

Loan A loan may be money or securities supplied by one party (the lender) to a second party (the borrower) in a transaction in return for a promised future payment by the borrower. Such transactions normally include the payment of interest due to the lender as per agreed repayment schedules between the two parties.

Net Enrolment Rate The ratio of pupils in primary school aged 6 – 12 to the country total population aged 6 -12 years. Net Intake Rate The ratio of the pupils aged six in primary one to the country total population aged 6 years. Non-traditional exports Refers to commodities other than traditional exports that have recently featured in Uganda’s export trade. Occupation Refers to the nature of task and duties performed during the reference period preceding the interview by persons in paid employment, unpaid family work or self-employment jobs.

Overdraft A type of a short-term loan particularly used to supply short-term working capital to tide over the production cycle or finance for seasonal requirements.

Passengers Travellers in a car, bus, train, plane or ship who are not driving or part of the crew. These also include those embarked and disembarked.

Petrol This is a light hydrocarbon fuel used in positive ignition engines. Another name used for this type of fuel is premium motor spirit.

Prison Place where people are kept as a punishment for crimes they have committed or while awaiting trial. Prisoner A person kept in prison as a punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial.

Proportional morbidity ratio This is the proportion attributable to a given cause of illness. It is a proxy for the prevalence of sickness in a population.

Residents Persons whose usual residence is Uganda including those whose nationality is not Ugandan. Retained Reserves This is the increase in value of a currency or the increase in value of fixed assets consisting mainly of freehold land and buildings.

xiii Revaluation reserves These kinds of reserves arise due to the revaluation of fixed assets but cannot be paid out as dividends because they are not realised profits. They merely restate the value of an asset.

Teaching Service Teaching Service comprises of teachers of primary schools, secondary and technical schools, commercial and technical colleges and institutions.

Traditional Civil Servants These are employees of line ministries and self accounting government departments. Trade Balance This is the difference in value between the country’s visible imports and exports.

Traditional Exports Refers to long-term export cash crops introduced to Uganda long time ago. That is Coffee, Cotton, Tea and Tobacco.

Treasury Bill These are short-term bearer securities with maturities of 91 days, 182 days, 273 days or 364 days issued by Bank of Uganda.

Underemployment Refers to persons who work less than 40 hours per week, but were willing and available to work additional hours within the 7 last seven days.

Value Added The value of outcome when factors of production interact to avail goods and services. Value added technically is the difference between the value of gross output and the value of intermediate inputs and comprises the following: (a) Compensation of employees (b) Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) (c) Licenses (d) Rent (e) Interest (f) Operating surplus (usually) net profit or loss and other small items VAT Tax levied on goods and services consumed within a country.

Wage Bill All cash payments made by employers in return for labour provided by the employees. The payments include salaries and wages, overtime, holiday pay, bonuses, commissions, sick leave and any other allowances paid in cash to the employees.

xiv GENERAL INFORMATION ON UGANDA

Geographical Indicators

Latitude 4o12’N & 1o29’S Longitude 29o34’E & 35o0’W Altitude (minimum ASL) 620 metres (maximum ASL) 5,110 metres Total surface area 241,550.7 km2 Area under land 199,807 km2 Area under water and swamps 41,743 km2 Temperature 16-31oC Rainfall 582 -1690 mm/year

2009 Economic Indicators

GDP at current market prices 34,166 billion Shs Per capita GDP at current market prices 1,116,300 Shs GDP growth rate at constant (2002) market prices 5.2 percent Per capita GDP growth rate at constant (2002) market prices 1.9 percent Contribution of agriculture to GDP at current market prices 22.8 percent Balance of payments surplus 210.8 million US$ Inflation rate 13.0 percent Budget deficit ecluding grants as a percentage of GDP (2008/09) 5.7 percent

Demographic and socio-economic indicators

Total population (2010 mid-year)* 31.8 million Percentage urban (2010 mid-year)* 14.8 percent Population of Kampala district (2010 mid-year)* 1.66 million Sex ratio of total population (2002 census) 95 males per 100 females Population density (2002 census) 123 persons/km2 Infant Mortality rate (2002 census)* 76 per 1000 live births Life Expectancy at birth (2002 census)* 50.4 years Male 48.8 years Female 52.0 years Pupil Teacher ratio (Primary 2010) 49 Pupil Classroom ratio (Primary 2010) 68 Student Teacher ratio (Secondary 2010) 18 Student Classroom ratio (Secondary 2009) 35

Note: * Demographic estimates were based on the Census 2002 final results. Only population of gazetted city, municipalities and towns was considered as urban population.

xv MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, UGANDA COUNTRY PROFILE

Goal/Indicator Progress Target

2000 2003 2005/06 2015

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 1 Poverty head count (P0) 33.8 37.7 31.1 28.0 2 Poverty gap - (P1) 10.0 11.3 8.7 3 Underweight moderate and severe 22.8 20.4 12.5 Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education 4 Net enrolment ratio in primary education 84.0 90.0 84.0 100.0 5 Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds 78.8 80 84.0 Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women 6 Ratio of girls to boys in primary education 0.99 0.99 0.99* 1.0 7 Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education 0.79 0.82 1.0 8 Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education 0.55 1.0 9 Ratio of literate women to men 15 -24 years. 0.84 0.9 0.92 1.0 10 Proportion of seats held by women in parliament 19.0 25.0 50.0 11 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector 39.2 28.1 50.0

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality 12 Under – five mortality (per 100,00 live births) 156.5 137 56 13 Infant mortality rate 88.4 76.0 31.0 14 Proportion of 1 year old children immunized against measles 56.8 68.1 90.0 Goal 5: Improve maternal health 15 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 505 435 131 16 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 39.0 41.1 90.0 Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases 17 HIV/AIDS orphans (thousands) 884.0 18 HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15-24 year pregnant women 4.9* 19 Condom use at last higher-risk sex among 15-24 year olds 49.8 55.1 52.9 Male 54.5 65.3* Female 38.3 27.1* 20 Contraceptive prevalence rate among women 15-49 years 23.0 64.5 23.6 Proportion of 15-24 year olds who have comprehensive knowledge of 21 28.0 32.1 HIV/AIDS Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability 22 Proportion of land area covered by forest 21.3 18.3

23 Proportion of population with access to improved water source (urban) 87.0 84.0 100.0

24 Proportion of population with access to improved water source (rural) 57.0 53.5 58.5 62.0

25 Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation 82.0 87.0 Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development 26 Unemployment rate of 15-24 year olds 6.3 3.4 27 Debt relief committed under the HIPC initiative $69.7M $86.6M 28 Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services 20.4 15.8

Note: More indicators exist but are not listed above because of absence of data *- The figure is for 2002 Figures in blue are from the HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey, 2004-05 Figures in red are from the UDHS 2005/06 Figure in green is from the 2009 School Census of Ministry of Education and Sports

Source: Indicator; 1,2,4,6,7,8,9,11,23,24,25, 26 –UNHS, Uganda Bureau of Statistics 3,5,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20 - UDHS, Uganda Bureau of Statistics 27, 28-Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development 10-Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development 22- Uganda Forestry Authority 19- 2006 UDHS, Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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xvii Table of contents

FOREWORD...... 3 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... iv GLOSSARY...... x GENERAL INFORMATION ON UGANDA ...... xv MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, UGANDA COUNTRY PROFILE ...... xvi

1 Environment Statistics ...... 1 1.1 Land ...... 1 1.2 Rainfall ...... 1 1.3 Temperature ...... 2 1.4 Humidity...... 2 1.5 Forestry ...... 3 1.5.1 Local and Central Forest Reserves ...... 3 1.5.3 Wood production ...... 3 1.5.4 Consumption of charcoal and firewood...... 3

2 Demographic Statistics ...... 5 2.1 Population...... 5 2.1.3 Fertility...... 6 2.1.4 Mortality...... 7 2.1.5 Life Expectancy ...... 7

2.2 Education...... 8 2.2.1 Primary school education ...... 8 2.2.2 Secondary School Education...... 10 2.2.3 Higher Education Institutions...... 11 2.2.4 Literacy...... 11

2.3 Labour Force, Employment and Earnings...... 13 2.3.1 Key Labour market indicators ...... 13 2.3.2 Demand for labour...... 14 2.3.3 The Civil Service...... 15 2.3.4 Employment and annual wage bill for selected manufacturing establishments...... 15 2.3.5 Employment and Earnings Survey ...... 16

2.4 Income, expenditure and poverty rates...... 18 2.4.1 Consumption expenditure per household ...... 18 2.4.2 Real Consumption Expenditure Per Capita ...... 18 2.4.3 Share of Household Expenditure by Item Group ...... 19 2.4.4 Poverty Trend Estimates ...... 19 2.4.5 Inequality in Household Consumption ...... 21 2.4.6 Summary of Findings...... 22

2.5 Consumer Price Index ...... 23 2.5.1 Headline Consumer Price Index ...... 23 2.5.2 The Core Index...... 23 2.5.3 The Food-Crops Index...... 23 2.5.4 The Energy, Fuel and Utilities Index (E F U)...... 23 xviii 2.5.5 Major Inflation drivers during the year- 2009...... 24

2.6 Public Health ...... 25 2.6.1 Health Units...... 25 2.6.2 Immunisation coverage ...... 25 2.6.3 Morbidity...... 26 2.6.4 Health Sector Performance Indicators ...... 27 2.6.5 Food and Security and Nutrition ...... 29

2.7 Crime...... 31 2.7.1 Reported and investigated cases ...... 31 2.7.2 Serious crimes...... 32 2.7.3 Prisoners ...... 32 2.7.4 Death in prisons ...... 32 2.7.5 Prison Capacity ...... 33 2.7.6 Traffic and Road safety ...... 33 2.7.7 Express Penalty Scheme...... 36

3 Production Statistics ...... 38 3.1 Business Statistics...... 38 3.1.1 Businesses by Industry...... 38 3.1.2 Turnover in Businesses ...... 39

3.2 Agriculture and fisheries ...... 40 3.3 Community Statistics ...... 45 3.3.1 Introduction...... 45 3.3.2 Ownership of selected Household Assets ...... 45 3.3.3 Ownership of selected Livestock ...... 45

3.4 Industry...... 47 3.4.1 Index of Production (Manufacturing)...... 47

3.5 Producer Price Index - Manufacturing...... 48 3.5.1 PPI-M (Combined) Average Annual Change ...... 48

3.6 The Producer Price Index- Hotels & Restaurants ...... 49 3.6.1 Annual Quarterly changes in the Hotel Sector...... 49

3.7 Energy ...... 50 3.7.1 Introduction...... 50 3.7.2 Petroleum products sales ...... 50 3.7.3 Petroleum products imports...... 50 3.7.4 Electricity...... 51 3.7.5 Number of electricity consumers by type, 2005-2009 ...... 52 3.7.6 Energy tariffs rates ...... 52

3.8 Building and Construction Statistics...... 53 3.8.1 Construction Sector Indices: Introduction ...... 53 3.8.2 Cement Consumption in Tonnes ...... 53

3.9 Transport and Communication...... 54

xix 3.9.1 Transport...... 54 3.9.2 Communication ...... 55

3.10 Migrations and Tourism ...... 57 3.10.1 Total Arrivals ...... 57 3.10.2 Total Departures...... 57 3.10.3 Tourist Arrivals in Uganda ...... 58 3.10.4 National Parks ...... 59 3.10.5 Net Migration ...... 60

4 Macroeconomic Statistics...... 61 4.1 National accounts ...... 61 4.1.1 Gross Domestic Product...... 61 4.1.2 Agriculture, forestry and fishing ...... 61 4.1.3 Industry ...... 61 4.1.4 Services...... 62 4.1.5 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product...... 64 4.1.6 GDP by expenditure at 1 digit level basic heading...... 65 4.1.7 Balance of payments ...... 65

4.2 External Trade ...... 66 4.2.1 Trade Balance ...... 66 4.2.2 Direction of Trade...... 67

4.3 Government Finance Statistics ...... 70 4.3.1 Introduction...... 70 4.3.2 Coverage...... 70 4.3.3 Government Revenue, 2008/09...... 70 4.3.4 Central Government Domestic Development Expenditure, 2008/09...... 70 4.3.5 Local Government Recurrent Expenditure, 2008/09...... 70

4.4 Banking and Currency ...... 71 4.4.1 Monetary Survey...... 71 4.4.2 Structure of interest rates...... 71 4.4.3 Commercial banks’ assets and liabilities...... 71 4.4.4 Commercial banks’ outstanding loans and advances ...... 71 4.4.5 Annual foreign exchange rates and volumes ...... 71

4.5 Insurance...... 72 4.5.1 Policies issued...... 72 4.5.2 Insurance companies’ income and expenditure...... 72 4.5.3 Insurance companies’ paid and outstanding claims by class...... 72

xx 1 Environment Statistics This section presents statistics on land, climate and forestry.

1.1 Land

Uganda has an area of 241,550.7 square kilometres (sq. km) of which 41,743.2 sq km are open water and swamps, and 199,807.4 sq km is land. The altitude above sea level ranges from 620 metres (Albert Nile) to 5,111 metres (Mt. Rwenzori peak). Uganda is located within the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa. Uganda shares Lake Victoria with Kenya and Tanzania and Lakes Albert and Edward with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Within its boundaries are lakes Wamala, Bunyonyi, Katwe, Nakivale, Mburo, Kyoga, George and Bisina. (See Statistical Appendix table1.1 A)

The three major rivers in Uganda are Aswa, Kagera and the Nile. There are many other smaller rivers and streams which drain into wetlands and then lakes or form tributaries and sub-tributaries to the major rivers.

The vegetation is mainly composed of savannah grassland, woodland, bush land and tropical high forest.

Table 1.1 below shows the national land cover in sq. km. by type. The cultivated land cover being the largest increased from 84,010 sq. km. in 1990 to 99,018.4 sq. km. in 2005. The second in size are the grasslands which remained constant at 51,152.7 sq km for the same periods. Notably, the bush lands and woodlands decreased from 14,223.9 sq. km. and 39,740.9 sq. km. in 1990 to 11,893.6 and 29,528.1 sq. km. in 2005 respectively. Similarly, plantations (hard and soft woods), tropical high forest (depleted and normal) have decreased over the period.

Table 1.1: National Land cover statistics (sq km)

1990 2000 2005 Built-Up Areas 365.7 365.7 365.7 Bush-lands 14,223.9 12,624.5 11,893.6 Commercial Farmlands 684.5 684.5 684.5 Cultivated Lands 84,010.0 94,526.7 99,018.4 Grasslands 51,152.7 51,152.7 51,152.7 Impediments 37.1 37.1 37.1 Plantations - Hardwoods 186.8 153.3 138.8 Plantations - Softwoods 163.8 80.0 192.0 Tropical High Forest 2,740.6 2,248.2 2,036.3 Tropical High Forest Normal 6,501.5 5,333.5 4,830.7 Water Bodies 36,902.8 36,902.8 36,902.8 Wetlands 4,840.4 4,840.4 4,840.4 Woodlands 39,740.9 32,601.4 29,528.1 Total 241,550.7 241,550.7 241,550.7

Note: The figures indicated in the above table are based on projections. Actual vegetation studies were undertaken in 1994 based on 1992 satellite imagery.

Source: National Forestry Authority

1 1.2 Rainfall

Figure 1.2.1 below shows Long Term Average and Monthly rainfall trends for the year 2009 for the selected centres of Kampala, Jinja and Mbarara.

The rainfall levels were slightly higher than the long term average during the months of March, April and May in Kampala. The highest level was 138 mm recorded in April and the lowest was 35 mm as recorded in both January and February 2009.

In Jinja, both the long term average and 2009 rainfall levels had similar movements for most months except February and May. The highest level was 216mm recorded in May and the lowest was 26 mm in June.

The 2009 rainfall levels were generally lower than the long term average rainfall for most months except February, April, October and December in Mbarara. October recorded the highest level of rainfall in 2009 (182 mm) (See Statistical Appendix table1.2 A)

Figure 1.1.1: Monthly Rainfall Kampala in millimeters

Figure 1.1.2 Monthly Rainfall Jinja in millimeters

1 Figure 1.1.3: Monthly Rainfall Mbarara in millimeters

1.3 Temperature

For all selected centres, mean maximum and minimum temperature trends showed similar patterns to that of the long term average with the highest mean maximum temperature recorded in Lira in March 2009 of 34.3 degrees centigrade and the lowest mean minimum of 14.6 degrees centigrade recorded in Mbarara in July 2009. (See Statistical Appendix table1.3A).

1.4 Humidity

Monthly mean relative humidity at 06.00 hours and 12.00 hours were generally in line with the long term average for all the selected centres (Jinja, Kampala and Mbarara), although some months had missing data. The highest mean relative humidity at 06.00 hours recorded was 91 percent in Mbarara centre in December while the lowest was 38 percent in May in Kampala. At 12.00 hours, the highest mean relative humidity was 73 percent in April in Entebbe centre and the lowest was 30 percent in Gulu in January 2009. (See table 1.4 A)

2 1.5 Forestry

This section presents statistics on forestry, including the area on Local and Central Forest Reserves, production of forestry products and values of the output for the period 2003 to 2007.

1.5.1 Local and Central Forest Reserves

In Table 1.5.1, the area in hectares under forests for both the Central Forest Reserves (CFRs) and Local Forest Reserves (LFRs) was determined under the National Bio-mass Study (1995). In all the regions, the proportion of land under CFRs was higher than the LFRs. Of the four regions, Eastern had the largest proportion (2.6 percent) under LFRs, followed by Central (0.5 percent), Northern (0.3 percent) and Western (0.1 percent).

Table 1.5.1: Share of total area under forests by region, 1995

CFR Percent of LFR Percent of Total Forest Reserve Region CFR (1) Hectares Total LFR (2) Hectares Total Area

Central 303,358 99.5 1,576 0.5 304,934 Eastern 56,479 97.4 1,531 2.6 58,010 Northern 556,825 99.7 1,447 0.3 558,272 Western 356,037 99.9 431 0.1 356,468

Uganda 1,272,699 99.6 4,985 0.4 1,277,684

Note: (1) CFR – Central Forest Reserve (2) LFR – Local Forest Reserve Source: National Forestry Authority.

1.5.3 Wood production

Uganda has been registering a steady increase in the total wood production over the last five years. In terms of volume, wood fuel used by household had the percentage share of 59.4 percent of the total wood production in 2007 as shown in Table 1.5.2 below.

Table 1.5.2: Round-wood timber by use, percentage share, 2003 - 2007

Category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 For sawn timber 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 For poles 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 For wood fuel- Household 60.8 60.5 60.2 59.8 59.4 " " - Commercial 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.0 " " - Industrial 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 For charcoal 18.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 20.2 Total wood production 100 100 100 100 100

Source: National Forestry Authority

1.5.4 Consumption of charcoal and firewood

Table 1.5.3 shows the value of household expenditure on firewood and charcoal in both monetary and non-monetary terms as estimated in the UNHS 2005/06. For a period of about 10 years, the total nominal value increased by 81.6 percent from Shs. 18.0 billion in 1996/97 to Shs 32.7 billion in 2005/06. The value of charcoal consumption more than doubled, where as the value of firewood consumption increased by 67.7 percent for the same period.

3 Table 1.5.3: Household consumption of firewood and charcoal (million Shillings)

Item 1996/97 2002/03 2005/06

Charcoal 4,076 6,936 9,345 Firewood 13,967 20,677 23,425 Total 18,043 27,613 32,770

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

4 2 Demographic Statistics

2.1 Population

Uganda’s population has continued to grow over a period of time. It increased from 9.5 million in 1969 to 24.2 million in 2002 at an average annual growth rate of 3.2 percent between 1991 and 2002. The projected 2010 mid-year population stands at 31.8 million as shown in figure 2.1.1. More than half of Uganda’s population (51 percent) are females as shown in Statistical Appendix table 2.1 B.

Figure 2.1.1: Census population, 1969, 1980, 1991 and 2002 and mid year (2010) projection (million)

35 31.8

30

24.2 25

20 16.7 Million 15 12.6 9.5 10

5

0 1969 1980 1991 2002 2010

Year

2.1.1 Age Distribution of the Selected Population

Table 2.2.1 shows that the population of Uganda is increasingly becoming younger, with a proportion of the children (under 18 years) having increased from 51 percent in 1969 to 56 percent in 2002. The proportion of the elderly persons (60 years and above) on the other hand decreased from 6 percent in 1969 to about 5 percent in 2002.

Table 2.1.1 Population of Selected Age Groups, 1969 – 2002

Age Category 1969 1991 2002

Population Aged 6 – 12 Years 22.7 22.3 21.9 Population Aged less than 15 Years 46.2 47.3 49.4 Population Aged Less than 18 Years 51.4 53.8 56.1 Population Aged 10 – 24 Years 27.8 33.3 34.2 Population Aged 13 – 19 Years 12.9 15.8 16.3 Population Aged 15 – 24 Years 16.2 20.0 19.9 Population Aged 18 – 30 Years 21.7 23.6 22.3 Population Aged 60 Years or More 5.8 5.0 4.6

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

5 2.1.2 Urban Population

The definition of urban areas in regard to population censuses has been changing over time. The 2002 Census defined urban areas as gazzeted trading centers while the earlier censuses included ungazetted trading centres with more than 1,000 people as part of the urban population.

Figure 2.1.2 shows that the urban population in Uganda has increased rapidly from less than one million persons in 1980 to 4.7 million in 2010. During the same period, the share of the population living in urban areas increased from 6.7 percent to 14.8 percent.

Figure 2.1.2: Urban population 1980- 2010

5.0 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 Population(Millions) 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.0 1980 1991 2002 2010

Year

Note: 1980, 1991 and 2002 data is from population and housing censuses while data for 2010 is projected.

2.1.3 Fertility The fertility levels have remained high over the past 3 decades, with the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 6.7 children per woman, according to the 2006 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey as shown in the figure below.

Figure 2.1.3: Fertility trends, 1991- 2006

7.2 7.1 7.1

7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9

6.8 6.7 6.7

6.6 Live Births Births Live per woman 6.5 1991* 1995 2000 2002* 2006 Year

Note: 1991 and 2002 data is from population and housing censuses while data for 1995, 2000 and 2006 is from respective UDHS years

6

2.1.4 Mortality

There has been a general improvement in mortality levels. The infant mortality rate declined from 122 to 76 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1991 and 2006 while the under five mortality reduced from 203 to 137 deaths per 1,000 live births over the same period as shown in the figure below.. The UDHS showed that the Infant Mortality Rate is lower among children in urban areas as well as those born to educated and wealthier mothers.

Figure 2.1.4: Infant and Under Five Mortality trends, 1991- 2006

250

203 200

162 156 152 150 137 122

97 100 89 87 Deaths per 1000 1000 per Deaths 76

50

0 1991* 1995 2000 2002* 2006

Year

Infant Under Five

Note: 1991 and 2002 data is from population and housing censuses while data for 1995, 2000 and 2006 is from UDHS

2.1.5 Life Expectancy Life expectancy at birth is an estimate of the average number of years a person is expected to live if a particular pattern of mortality is maintained. Table 2.1.2 shows that the over-all life expectancy at birth from 2002 Census was 50.4 years for both sexes. Males registered a lower life expectancy of 48.8 years compared to their female counterparts at 52 years. There was a gain of 2.3 years in life expectancy between 1991 and 2002 for both sexes.

Table 2.1.2: Life Expectancy at Birth by census year

Census Year Male Female Total 1969 46.0 47.0 46.5 1991 45.7 50.5 48.1 2002 48.8 52.0 50.4

7 2.2 Education The statistics presented in this section are from the annual school census conducted by the Ministry of Education and Sports. The challenge faced is the low and changing response rate which may affect the trend of the figures presented in this section. The indicators presented in this section include enrolment at all levels, persons in the teaching profession, orphans, students with special needs and the number of schools/institutions in the registry.

2.2.1 Primary school education The introduction of the Universal Primary Education (UPE) programme increased access to education in Uganda and its main beneficiary is the rural population.

Table 2.2.1 shows a 4 percent increase in the number of pupils enrolled between 2008 and 2009. There was a 7 percent increase in the number of primary schools between 2008 and 2009. The total number of class rooms also increased by 6 percent over the same period. (See Statistical Appendix table2.2 A).

Table 2.2.1 Trend of key primary education indicators, (2005 – 2009)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Enrolment (‘000) 7,224 7,362 7,537 7,964 8,297 Number of Primary Teachers (‘000) 145 150 152 159 168 Number of Primary Schools 13,576 14,385 14,728 15,962 17,127 Number of class rooms 97,903 102,507 104,899 114,441 121,212 Annual percentage change in enrolment -2 1.9 2 6 4 Annual percentage change in class rooms - 5 2 9 6 Pupil Teacher Ratio 50 48 57 50 49 Pupil Classroom Ratio 74 72 72 70 68 GER 107 114 113 115.7 133.3 GIR 152.8 129 129 137 167.5 NER 93 92 93 95 107.9 NIR 66 56 57 59 73.1 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports.

The Gross Intake Rate (GIR) in 2008 and 2009 was 137 and 168 respectively. The GIR was more than 100, implying that 68 percent of the pupils who enrolled in P1 were below and or above the age of 6 years as shown in Statistical Appendix table2.2 B.

2.2.1.1 Primary school orphans Table 2.2.2 shows that the number of orphans enrolled in primary schools reduced from 1.36 to 1.30 million children between 2008 and 2009. Of the orphans enrolled in 2009, the number of males was higher than the females. The percentage share of orphans to total enrollment was 17.1 percent in 2008 compared to 15.7 percent in 2009.

Table 2.2.2: Number of primary school orphans by sex (2002 - 2009)

Percentage to total Male Female Total Enrolment 2002 263,216 255,724 518,940 7.1 2003 263,216 255,724 518,940 6.8 2004 636,284 616,294 1,252,578 17.3 2005 641,930 619,623 1,261,553 17.5 2006 642,088 628,980 1,271,068 17.3 2007 677,867 657,062 1,334,929 17.7 2008 688,906 672,046 1,360,952 17.1 2009 658,862 645,714 1,304,576 15.7 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

8 2.2.1.2 Primary school pupils with disabilities Table 2.2.3 shows a total of about 204,000 children with disabilities enrolled in primary school in 2009. The number of children with special needs enrolled in school increased by 11 percent between 2008 and 2009. The percentage share of male pupils with disabilities was 53 percent compared to 47 percent for female pupils in 2009.

Table 2.2.3: Primary school pupils with special needs (2008- 2009)

Class 2008 2009 Percentage Male Female Total Male Female Total Change P1 21,300 16,869 38,169 22,410 17,613 40,023 4.9 P2 15,194 13,308 28,502 16,419 14,011 30,430 6.8 P3 16,287 14,541 30,828 19,122 17,406 36,528 18.5 P4 15,387 14,185 29,572 17,390 16,406 33,796 14.3 P5 12,652 12,229 24,881 14,261 14,026 28,287 13.7 P6 9,950 9,635 19,585 11,074 10,912 21,986 12.3 P7 6,666 5,334 12,000 7,308 5,994 13,302 10.9 Total 97,436 86,101 183,537 107,984 96,368 204,352 11.3

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports.

2.2.1.3 Primary school education facilities Provision of adequate infrastructure for the children enroled in primary school is key and remains a challenge to the education sector. At national level, about 1 in every three pupils enrolled in primary does not have adequate sitting and writing space. Table 2.2.4 shows that a higher percentage of pupils in lower classes had inadequate sitting and writing space compared to those in upper classes for the period 2008 to 2009.

Table 2.2.4: Primary school pupils without adequate sitting space by class (2008-2009)

Class 2008 2009 Pupils with out %age to total Pupils with out %age to total Enrolment adequate space Enrolment Enrolment adequate space Enrolment P1 1,897,114 964,432 50.8 1,946,318 974,377 50.1 P2 1,318,238 568,642 43.1 1,349,356 565,521 41.9 P3 1,279,900 459,617 35.9 1,367,359 499,603 36.5 P4 1,164,640 354,159 30.4 1,212,182 366,928 30.3 P5 993,337 246,744 24.8 1,042,501 261,210 25.1 P6 795,021 159,035 20.0 833,559 163,729 19.6 P7 515,729 59,557 11.5 546,505 61,649 11.3 Total 7,963,979 2,812,186 35.3 8,297,780 2,893,017 34.9

Source: Ministry of Education and Sport

2.2.1.4 Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) The Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) are conducted every year by the Uganda National Examinations Board. Pupils must pass these examinations in order to join secondary education. Out of the registered candidates, the majority (24 percent) passed in third grade in 2009 as shown in Table 2.2.5 below. On the other hand, the percentage share of pupils who passed in first grade was 3.5 percent and 6.4 percent in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

9 Table 2.2.5: Pupils Primary Leaving Examination results by grade (2008-2009)

2008 2009 Percentage Percentage Male Female Total share Male Female Total share Division 1 10,666 6,355 17,021 4 19,810 13,030 32,840 6.4 Division II 85,460 69,314 154,774 32 106,325 90,623 196,948 38.5 Division III 69,430 69,339 138,769 29 55,156 66,234 121,390 23.7 Division IV 31,941 31,820 63,761 13 35,755 31,546 67,301 13.2 Division U 39,276 50,030 89,306 18 30,749 39,517 70,266 13.7 Division X 10,488 11,633 22,121 5 10,679 11,699 22,378 4.4 Registered Pupils 247,261 238,491 485,752 100 258,474 252,649 511,123 100.0 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

2.2.2 Secondary School Education The Universal Secondary Education (USE) has boosted enrolment over the years since its inception in 2006. Table 2.2.6 indicates that total secondary enrolment increased by 10 percent between 2008 and 2009. The student teacher ratio remained more less the same over the same period. (See Statistical Appendix Tables 2.2 H and 2.2 I.)

Table 2.2.6: Trend of key secondary school education indicators (2005– 2009)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Enrolment 728,393 814,087 954,328 1,088,744 1,194,454 Number of Schools 1,961 2,286 2,644 2,908 3,149 Number of Teachers 37,607 42,673 50,767 57,007 65,045 Student teacher ratio 19 19 19 19 18 Gross Enrolment Rate 18.6 22.1 25 27.6 28 Net Enrolment Rate 15.4 18.6 21.3 23.5 24 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports.

2.2.2.1 Secondary school students with special Needs The number of students with disabilities is higher in lower secondary classes than in higher secondary classes. Over all, the number of secondary school students with special needs increased by 20 percent between 2008 and 2009 as shown in the table below.

Table 2.2.7: Secondary school students with special needs (2003-2009)

Year/Class S.1 S.2 S.3 S.4 S.5 S.6 Total 2003 2,703 2,597 2,235 1,844 687 633 10,699

2004 2,667 2,555 2,402 1,894 666 709 10,893

2005 2,057 2,028 1,949 1,752 878 813 9,477

2006 2,364 2,283 2,130 1,931 859 669 10,236

2007 2,990 2,555 2,533 2,125 1,054 846 12,103

2008 2,830 2,689 2,128 1,831 862 805 11,145

2009 3,275 3,052 2,897 2,083 1172 939 13,418 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports.

10 2.2.2.2 Secondary school orphans by class Table 2.2.8, indicates that the number of orphaned students has been increasing steadily over the years. The total number of secondary school orphans increased by about 5 percent between 2008 and 2009.

Table 2.2.8: Secondary school orphan students by class (2005 – 2009)

Class/Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 S.1 43,355 51,366 68,757 68,874 68,343 S.2 38,658 43,096 50,793 61,817 61,808 S.3 33,721 38,811 43,775 47,289 55,675 S.4 29,937 33,951 39,647 41,389 44,118 S.5 11,218 12,590 14,983 16,461 17,614 S.6 10,693 11,334 13,808 16,461 16,540 Total 167,582 191,148 231,763 252,291 264,098

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

2.2.3 Higher Education Institutions The government policy to liberalize the education system has led to an increase in the number of private higher learning institutions. The number of universities in the last few decades has been increasing and in addition more courses have been introduced hence widening the labour market. Table 2.2.9 below indicates that 66 percent of the tertiary enrolment in 2007 was from universities. However there seem to have been a decline in the enrolment of 24 percent between 2006 and 2007. (Statistical Appendix Table2.2.I)

Table 2.2.9: Higher institutions enrolment, 2006 – 2007

2006 2007 Institutions No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Universities 26 46,475 34,712 81,187 55,169 41,880 97,049 University colleges 12 46,475 34,749 81,224 11,094 8,939 20,033 Technical Colleges 6 1,848 132 1,980 1,844 116 1,960 Commercial Colleges 48 9,786 9,053 18,839 8,512 8,671 17,183 Management 8 2,000 2,156 4,156 1,789 2,046 3,835 Health/ Medical 15 2,108 1,024 3,132 2,167 1,116 3,283 Agricultural & Forestry 6 1,370 281 1,651 1,305 407 1,712 Theological Colleges 2 850 248 1,098 1,024 64 1,088 Law Devt Centre 1 500 300 800 500 300 800 Grand Total 124 111,412 82,655 194,067 83,404 63,539 146,943 Source: National Council for Higher Education

2.2.4 Literacy Literacy is defined as ability to write meaningfully and read with understanding in any language. The 2005/06 Uganda National Household Survey revealed an overall literacy rate of 69 percent among persons aged 10 years and above. Table 2.2.9 indicates that more men were found to be literate (76 percent) than women (63 percent). Among regions, in 2005/06, the Central region excluding Kampala had the highest literacy rate (80 percent), while the Northern had the lowest (59 percent). Kampala had a total literacy rate of 91 percent bearing in mind its special characteristics. The literacy rates were higher for urban dwellers (86 percent) than their rural counter parts (66 percent).

11 Table 2.2.10: Literacy rates for population aged 10 years and above

1999/00 2002/03 2005/06 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Uganda 74 5765 77 63 70 76 6369 Residence Urban 92 82 86 90 84 87 89 83 86 Rural 72 54 62 74 60 67 74 58 66 Region Central Excluding Kampala 81 74 77 82 74 79 82 78 80 Eastern 72 52 62 72 54 63 71 56 64 Northern 64 33 47 72 42 56 74 45 59 Western 74 61 67 79 69 74 74 60 67 Kampala - - - 94 91 92 92 90 91

Source: UNHS 2005/06, Uganda Bureau of Statistics

12 2.3 Labour Force, Employment and Earnings

This section presents information on key labour market indicators, employment in the civil service, as well as employment and the wage bill for selected manufacturing establishments. In addition, the number of on jobs advertised in newspapers is presented.

2.3.1 Key Labour market indicators The Labour force market indicators in Uganda are based on the population in the working age group of 14 to 64 years. The estimates presented in Table 2.3.1below are from UNHS surveys and the ULFS and cannot be compared becaue the two surveys have different methodology. The total labour force in Uganda increased from 9.8 million persons in 2002/03 to 10.9 million persons in 2005/06. Also, the labour force participation rate indicates a slight increase from 80 percent in 2002/3 to 82 percent in 2005/6. The National Unemployment rate in 2005/6 was 1.9 percent. This was more pronounced in the urban with 6.9 as compared to rural with only 1.1 percent. The time related underemployment rate was about 12 percent. Thus underemployment and unemployment accounted for 14 percent of the labour force and 16 percent of the urban labour force.

Table 2.3.1: Selected Labour Market Indicators (14-64 years)

Indicator UNHS 2002/03 UNHS 2005/06 2009 ULFS* Uganda labour force (Millions) 9.8 10.9 0.9 Labour force participation rate 80.1 82.0 69.3 Employment to population ratio 77.4 80.0 60.0 Unemployment rate 3.5 1.9 13.3 Male 2.6 1.7 6.8 Female 4.2 2.1 21.5 Rural 1.9 1.1 - Urban 12.2 6.9 13.3 Time related underemployment rate 16.9 12.1 12.2 Male 18.9 14.1 15.1 Female 15.1 10.0 7.9 Rural 17.4 12.6 - Urban 10.4 8.7 12.2 Median monthly wages 54,000 36,000 150,000 Male 60,000 48,000 200,000 Female 32,000 20,000 127,000 Source: Uganda National Household Surveys 2002/03 and 2005/06 and 2009 Urban Labour Force Survey Note * : For Kampala City and surrounding per-urban areas

In 2005/06, the status in employment showed that own account workers had the highest share of 45 percent while employers had the least share of 0.5 percent. (Statistical Appendix Tables 2.3 A). In addition paid employees constituted 16 percent of the work force. By industry, agriculture employed 73 percent of the working population. (Statistical Appendix Tables 2.3 B and 2.3 C).

In 2009, an Urban Labour Force Survey was conducted covering the entire Kampala City and the surrounding peri-urban areas in Wakiso and Mukono Districts. The total labour force was 900,000 persons and Labour Force Participation Rate was 69 percent. The time related underemployment Rate and unemployment rate accounted for a 25 percent total of the working force. About 49 percent were in paid employment by status in employment. Percentage distribution of working population by industry indicates that about 30 percent were in the sales, maintenance, repair of vehicles and personal goods. (see Statistical Appendix Tables 2.3 A and 2.3 B respectively.)

13 2.3.2 Demand for labour The information on jobs advertised is captured from two major english newspapers, that is, The New Vision and Daily Monitor. Figure 2.3.2 shows the trend in the number of jobs advertised between 2004 and 2008. In 2008, the number of jobs advertised was 8,955, reflecting a decrease of 10.4 percent from the previous year. The figure shows a declining trend in the number of jobs since 2006.

Figure 2.3.2: Number of advertised vacancies by year

2.3.2.1 Jobs advertised by Industry Majority of jobs advertised in 2008 were in the public administration sector (See Statistical Appendix table2.3 D) although its share has been fluctuating since 2004. Openings in International Organisations constituted 10 percent of the total advertisements in 2008. Only about 9 percent and 7 percent of the advertisements were allotted to health and social work respectively.

2.3.2.2 Jobs advertised by Occupation During 2008, the largest categories of occupations advertised were mainly for graduate professionals and associate (diploma & certificate) professionals’ each constituting 41 percent of all the jobs advertised in 2008 as shown in Figure 2.3.2 below.

Figure 2.3.2: Distribution of advertised vacancies by occupation (2008)

Legislators, seni or officials, and Clerks Others administrators 5% 4% 6%

Elementary occupations 3%

Professionals 41% Associate professionals 41%

14 The proportion of graduate professional jobs advertised decreased from 47 percent in 2007 to 41 percent in 2008. (See Statistical Appendix Table 2.3 E). The nurses and midwives category constituted the highest percentage with 13 percent of the total advertisements for associate professionals during 2008. In the past, the “Primary and other education teaching associate professionals” was the single largest occupation group advertised, though its share decreased from about 37 percent in 2004 to only 6 percent in 2008.

2.3.2.3 Number of vacancies advertised by education level During 2008, 37 percent of the jobs advertised required degree holders while 38 percent required certificate holders. Only 4 percent of the jobs advertised did not require any formal education. There are variations in the distribution of jobs advertised by qualifications from 2005 to 2008.

Table 2.3.2: Percentage distribution of vacancies advertised by education level

Education level 2005 2006 2007 2008 No formal education 5.6 3.4 4.3 4.0 Certificate 27.9 36.1 30.1 37.9 Diploma 13.6 21.5 20.7 15.3 Degree 41.5 33.0 35.3 36.9 Masters 8.5 5.0 7.7 5.2 PHD 2.8 0.9 2.0 0.8 Not stated 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Total 100 100 100 100 Source: UBOS

2.3.2.4 Re-advertised jobs In 2007, out of the 9,998 jobs advertised, 288 (about 3 percent) were re-advertised as indicated in Table 2.3H. The majority of the re-advertised jobs were for professionals (74 percent). This was followed by the associate professional category with 14 percent. There were fewer jobs re-advertised for other occupations in 2007 compared to 2006. The trend is similar for other years except for 2003 when the majority of the re-advertised jobs were for associate professionals.

2.3.3 The Civil Service The civil service is composed of persons employed in the line Ministries, teaching service (primary and secondary), police, prisons, public universities and the local governments. Table 2.3.3 shows that the average size of civil service in 2009 was 259,650 persons, a decrease of 5 percent from 274,237 persons in 2008. Of the 259,650 people employed by the civil service in 2009, 149,122 were in the teaching service while 49,610 percent were in decentralized districts. (Statistical Appendix Tables 2.3 I)

Table 2.3.3: Size of Uganda civil service, 2005 – 2009

Year Size of Civil Service Percentage change 2005 243,338 2006 239,318 -1.7 2007 255,560 6.8 2008 274,237 7.3 2009 259,650 -5.3 Source: Uganda Computer services

2.3.4 Employment and annual wage bill for selected manufacturing establishments The information given here is based on data collected from manufacturing establishments selected for the compilation of the Index of Production, as well as the Producer Price Index (PPI). The establishments included in the analysis are those for which information on both employment and labour costs was provided. Wage employment information in the big manufacturing industries covers the number of employees and the wage bill for management team and workers involved in

15 manufacturing. For example, the wage bill for sugar production covers factory workers and the management team but excludes agricultural labourers or plantation workers.

For purposes of trend studies/time series comparison, a total of 116 establishments of all the major manufacturing establishments that have data for both number of employees and labour costs between 2005 and 2009 have been considered.

In 2009, the number of employees decreased by about 2 percent, the wage bill increased by 13 percent while the monthly average earnings increased by 15 percent as indicated in Table 2.3.5.

Table 2.3.5: Employment and wage bill for selected manufacturing establishments (based on 116 manufacturing establishments)

Wage bill Average monthly earnings Year Employees Number % change Mill. Shs. % change Shs. % change 2005 24,663 6,477 262,974 2006 25,063 1.6 6,395 -1.3 255,146 -3.0 2007 25,708 2.6 7,694 20.3 299,281 17.3 2008 24,342 -5.3 8,687 12.9 356,866 19.2 2009 23,851 -2.0 9,796 12.8 410,712 15.1 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics Food processing was the most dominant industry with a 58 percent share of the total employment and 31 percent share of the monthly wage bill during 2009. However, employees in the “Food processing” industry earned the least average monthly income of shs. 220,000. The “Manufacturing of beverages and tobacco” industry had the highest average monthly income of shs. 1,612,600 as indicated in Statistical Appendix Tables 2.3 J.

2.3.5 Employment and Earnings Survey

The Employment and Earnings Survey was intended to cover all establishments employing 15 persons or more. These were selected from the Uganda Business Register of 2006. The study covered only six types of industries namely Manufacturing, Construction, Hotels, Education (private schools), Health (private health institutions) and Horticulture.

A total of 655 and 491 establishments were covered during 2008 and 2009 respectively. They had total employment of 38,812 and 35,116 persons respectively. The overall median monthly income was shs. 140,000 in 2008 and it remained the same during 2009. Persons employed in agriculture earned the lowest median monthly income of shs. 88,000 in 2009 compared to shs. 120,000 in 2008. All employees worked more than 40 hours per week. However, hotel employees had the longest working hours per week (72 hours).

16 Table 2.3.6: Employment, median earnings and weekly average hours of work

Industry Establishments Employment Median earnings Average hour per (‘000) week 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Construction 19 9 4,061 1,521 265 275 50.5 61.3

Health 28 22 1,269 765 219 239 48.1 53.2

Manufacturing 160 175 14,329 14,848 200 180 49.5 55.3

Agriculture 8 9 6,036 9,585 121 88 47.9 47.5

Education 352 199 10,668 6,343 120 120 53.7 62.7

Hotels 88 77 2,449 2,104 100 100 60.8 72.4

Total 655 491 38,812 35,116 140 140 53.2 61.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.3.7 shows the distribution of the most common occupations by median monthly income and average hours worked a week. The results indicate that the agricultural, fishery and related labourers were the least paid with a median monthly income of shs 54,900 in 2009. These were followed by the cleaners and cooks who received the second lowest median monthly income shs 70,000. The trend was almost similar during the previous survey. The matrons worked for the longest number of hours a week yet they were among the least paid.

Table 2.3.7: Selected occupations by mean and median wages, hours worked a week

Occupation Median wage per month Hours worked per week 2008 2009 2008 2009 Agricultural, Fishery and Related Laboures 69,941 54,900 48.2 45.4 Cooks/chef 70,000 70,000 61.4 63.7 Cleaners 58,000 70,000 47.4 48.5 Security guards 65,000 80,000 72 81.7 Waitress/Waiters 80,000 80,000 62.7 80.5 Casual laborers 84,739 85,000 54.9 45.8 Manufacturing Laborers 65,200 95,000 54.4 59.5 Matron 80,000 100,000 74.5 101.3 Nurses 150,000 120,000 57.1 75.4 Teachers – primary education 136,000 150,000 48.5 48.7 Machine operators 120,000 150,000 50.1 63.0 Supervisors 200,000 150,000 51.6 63.6 Motor Vehicle Drivers 132,212 150,000 50.3 61.3 Cashier 123,350 150,000 54.3 62.7 Teachers – secondary education 140,000 180,000 39.9 43.9 Technician 225,960 220,000 45.3 51.7 General Manager 300,000 300,000 58.4 60.9 Production Manager 400,000 350,000 51.1 54.7

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

17 2.4 Income, expenditure and poverty rates

Income and expenditure data are used for monitoring the living standards of Ugandans. However, household consumption expenditure is usually preferred over income in assessing poverty incidence as it is more accurately reported by the households/individuals. The 2005/06 Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) collected information on consumption expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco and non-consumption expenditure of households among others1.

2.4.1 Consumption expenditure per household

The Figure 2.4.1 presents monthly consumption expenditure per household for the FY 2002/03 and FY 2005/06 after adjusting for inflation. Uganda’s average household monthly expenditure rose from Shs. 136,468 in 2002/03 to Shs. 152,068 in 2005/06, representing a real increase of 11.4 percent within a period of three years. The increase was mainly driven by the rural areas (of 14.4 percent) while the urban areas registered an increase of 4.2 percent over the same period. (See Statistical Appendix table2.4A ).

All regions experienced a positive change between the two surveys. While the increase in expenditure per household was more pronounced in Western region (19 percent), Central region excluding Kampala registered the lowest increase (around 10 percent). Kampala recorded the lowest change in consumption per household of 1.5 percent over the two surveys.

Figure 2.4.1: Monthly Consumption Expenditure per Household (1997/98=100)

)

400

350 2002/2003 2005/2006 300

250

200

150

100

50

0

l* a

Per Hh Monthly Expenditure('000 Shs Expenditure('000 Monthly Hh Per d n stern a entra e astern C E Ug Kampala W Northern Region

2.4.2 Real Consumption Expenditure Per Capita

In real terms, on average, the per capita consumption expenditure increased from Shs. 26,663 in 2002/03 to Shs. 29,280 in 2005/06, representing a real increase of about 9.8 percent (Statistical Appendix table2.4B). The Central region (without Kampala city) had the highest real per capita expenditure increase from Shs. 32,455 to Shs. 37,281 (about 15%). Proportionately the Western region also registered a 15 percent real increase. On the contrary, a real decline of 10 percent is observed for Kampala, from Shs. 88,152 to Shs. 78,798 per month per capita. On average, the urban areas recorded a 6 percent decline in real per capita consumption expenditure while the rural areas recorded a 14 percent increase.

1 For details of items covered , refer to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics: 2005/06 Socio- economic report 18 Figure 2.4.2: Mean Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (1997/98=100)

100 90 2002/03 2005/06 80 70 60 50 Shs) 40 30 20 10 0

n a Mean Per capitaMean Per Expenditure ('000 l* a n d

Easter Ugan Kampala Centr Wester Northern Region

2.4.3 Share of Household Expenditure by Item Group

The trends in the share of each item group in the total household expenditure including non- consumption expenditures are presented in Table 2.4.3.In 2005/06. The share of food drinks and tobacco in total household expenditure remained the highest (45 percent), followed by expenditure on rent, fuel and energy (16 percent). The slight increase in the share of food, drink and tobacco was driven by urban areas. The share remained at 50 percent in rural areas. Worth noting was the increase of about 3 percentage points in the share of education, and a similar percentage point rise in the share of health expenditures in overall total household expenditures2. The increase in education share was more pronounced in urban areas whereas rural areas registered a higher increase in the share of health.

Table 2.4.3: Percent Share of Household Expenditure by Item Groups

2002/03 2005/06 Item Group Rural Urban Uganda Rural Urban Uganda Food, drink & tobacco 50 33 44 50 34 45 Rent, fuel & energy 17 23 19 15 20 16 Education 6 10 7 8 13 10 Transport & communication 6 12 8 6 10 7 Health 5 3 4 8 4 7 Household & personal goods 7 7 7 5 6 5 Clothing & footwear 4 5 4 4 4 4 Other consumption expenditure 2 3 2 2 4 3 Non-consumption expenditure 3 5 3 3 5 4 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statsitics

2.4.4 Poverty Trend Estimates

Table 2.4.4 presents the poverty statistics for the 2005/06 and 2002/03 surveys. Three poverty indicators; namely P0, P1 and P2 (see Foster, Greer and Thorbecke, 1984) are reported. The P0 indicator is “headcount”: the percentage of individuals estimated to be living in households with real

2 Total private expenditure on education increased from Shs. 51.9bn in 2002/03 to Shs. 81.7bn in 2005/06; whereas private expenditures of health increased from Shs. 29.3bn in 2002/03 to Shs. 53.8bn in 2 005/06, in real terms (1997/98=100). 19 private consumption per adult equivalent below the absolute poverty line for their rural or urban sub- region.

The P1 indicator is the “poverty gap”. This is the sum of the poverty line and the shortfall in the private consumption per adult equivalent of individuals below the absolute poverty line divided by the absolute poverty line. One way to interpret the P1 is that it gives the per capita cost of eradicating poverty, as a percentage of the poverty line, if money could be targeted perfectly.

The P2 indicator is the “squared poverty gap”. This is the sum of the square of all individuals’ shortfall of their real private consumption per adult equivalent and the absolute poverty line divided by the absolute poverty line. The reason to square the shortfall is to give greater weight to those who are living far below the line. Thus, whereas P0 measures how widespread poverty is, P1 measures how poor the poor are and, by giving more weight to the poorest of the poor, P2 gives an indication of how severe poverty is.

Using the full sample of 2005/06, 31.1 percent of Ugandans were estimated to be poor, corresponding to nearly 8.4 million persons. Table 2.4.4 provides more detailed statistics, broken down by region and rural-urban areas. However, excluding districts not covered in UNHS 1999/00, the headcount stands at 29 percent3.

Table 2.4.4: Poverty Statistics in the UNHS 2002/03 and 2005/06

Residence Pop. Mean Poverty estimates Contribution to: share CPAE P0 P1 P2 P0 P1 P2 2005/06 Rural/Urban Rural 84.6 33,900 34.2 9.7 3.9 93.2 93.8 94.1 Urban 15.4 71,800 13.7 3.5 1.4 6.8 6.2 5.9 Region Central 29.2 57,600 16.4 3.6 1.3 15.4 12.1 10.7 Eastern 25.2 32,300 35.9 9.1 3.4 29.0 26.1 24.6 Northern 19.7 22,600 60.7 20.7 9.2 38.5 46.8 51.3 Western 25.9 39,900 20.5 5.1 1.8 17.0 15.1 13.4 National 100.0 39,746 31.1 8.7 3.5 100.0 100.0 100.0

2002/03 Rural/Urban Rural 86.2 29,500 42.7 13.1 5.7 94.9 95.5 95.7 Urban 13.8 74,800 14.4 3.9 1.6 5.1 4.5 4.3 Region Central 29.6 52,700 22.3 5.5 1.9 17.0 13.7 11.3 Eastern 27.4 28,500 46.0 14.1 6.0 32.5 32.6 32.0 Northern 18.2 21,600 63.0 23.4 11.5 29.6 36.0 40.9 Western 24.7 33,800 32.9 8.5 3.3 21.0 17.7 15.8 National 100.0 35,736 38.8 11.9 5.1 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statsitics

The results in Table 2.4.4 revealed that the percentage of the people living in absolute poverty declined by 7.8 percentage points, corresponding to a reduction of 1.4 million persons in absolute terms. This decline is statistically significant. The other poverty indicators (P1 and P2 measures) follow a similar trend as the headcount index. Thus, the main finding shows that the incidence of income poverty declined significantly between UNHS 2002/03 and UNHS 2005/06 for Uganda as a

3 To evaluate poverty trends, the results of the UNHS 2005/06 were compared with those of UNHS 2002/03. The comparisons are for the entire country. As previously mentioned, the UNHS 1999/00 survey data point was omitted from this trend comparison as the survey did not cover Kitgum, Gulu, Bundibugyo and Kasese due to insurgences at the time of the survey.

20 whole, whichever poverty indicator (P0, P1 or P2) is used. The percentage of the population living below the poverty line reduced from 38.8 percent to 31.1 percent between the two survey periods.

At national level, poverty remained the same in urban areas. However, a significant decline was observed in rural areas between UNHS 2002/03 and UNHS 2005/06. The percentage of people in poverty reduced from 42.7 percent to 34.2 percent, corresponding to a decline in the number of rural people in poverty from 9.3 million to 7.9 million in rural areas. In urban areas, the corresponding decline was from 14.4 percent to 13.7 percent, recording a slight increase in the absolute number of the poor from 0.5 million to 0.6 million.

The decrease in poverty between the surveys is most marked in the Western region where the headcount declined from 32.9 percent to 20.5 percent (that is, from 2.1 million to 1.4 million persons in poverty, respectively). In relative terms, this suggests a 12.4 percentage points drop in the poverty headcount well above the nation-wide average of 7.7 percentage points. This reduction is driven by trends in the western rural areas from 34.3 percent to 21.4 percent. The proportion of people in poverty in Eastern region declined from 46 percent to 35.9 percent (that is, from 3.2 million to 2.5 million persons, respectively). The decline in Eastern region is driven by the rural areas, which experienced a 10.8 percentage point drop. In Central region, the decline in the headcount (P0) indicator from 22.3 percent to 16.4 percent is statistically significant at conventional levels. The Northern region registered a fall in the headcount from 63 percent to 60.7 percent. In absolute terms, the persons living in poverty increased from 2.9 million in 2002/03 to 3.3 million in 2005/06. While the regional rankings of P1 and P2 are identical to the headcount index, there are some differences in the magnitudes. A case in point is the proportionately growing difference in the poverty gap index between Northern region and other regions (especially Eastern and Western regions).

Furthermore, while a small reduction in the headcount index was observed for Northern Uganda, the region experienced a significant drop in the poverty gap (by about 12 percent). This can be explained partly by the various humanitarian interventions and other government interventions such as the Northern Uganda Social Action Fund (NUSAF). Strong growth in consumption in other regions explains the declines in the poverty gap. One noticeable point is how much the poverty gap has reduced vis-à-vis the headcount index over the two year period. Regardless of geographical location, we find that the percentage drop in the poverty gap is higher than that of the headcount index, indicative of rising mean consumption of Uganda’s poor.

2.4.5 Inequality in Household Consumption

Table 2.4.5 reports the Gini coefficients as a measure of inequality in household consumption per adult equivalent. Between the 2002/03 survey and the 2005/06 survey, the Gini coefficient dropped, and hence inequality declined. The observed decrease was driven by a decline in inequality of income in urban areas. Income inequality remained the same in rural areas between UNHS 2002/03 and UNHS 2005/06.

Table 2.4.5: Gini Coefficients for Uganda Residence 1992/93 2002/03 2005/06

Rural/Urban Urban 0.396 0.483 0.432 Rural 0.328 0.363 0.363 Region Central 0.395 0.460 0.417 Eastern 0.327 0.365 0.354 Northern 0.345 0.350 0.331 Western 0.319 0.359 0.342 National 0.365 0.428 0.408

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statsitics

Table 2.4.5 shows that the income distribution gap narrowed based on the UNHS 2002/03 and 2005/06 surveys from 0.43 to 0.41.

21

2.4.6 Summary of Findings

The 2005/06 survey showed strong growth in per household and per capita expenditure, especially in rural areas. The growth between the two recent surveys seems to have benefited the majority of Ugandans. As a result, the proportion of people living in poverty has declined and so has, in absolute terms, the number of poor persons. The reduction in poverty is particularly marked for some sub- groups of the population – including rural areas as a whole and those residing in Eastern and Western regions. Over the entire period, the poverty headcount index changed little in Northern Uganda. However, the slight drop was not enough to prevent a rise in the number of persons living in poverty in the region. A noticeable improvement was a significant drop in the poverty gap index between UNHS 2002/03 and UNHS 2005/06, indicating that the poor in 2005/06 were not as poor as their counterparts in 2002/03. Another improvement was a decline in inequality between the two surveys.

22

2.5 Consumer Price Index

This section presents statistics on price indices for household consumption of goods and services. Included are price indices of eight urban centers and a Composite Consumer Price Index which is the combined CPI for the eight centers. The eight urban centers included in the CPI are: Kampala High Income, Kampala Middle and Low Income (including Entebbe), Jinja, Mbale, Masaka, Mbarara, Gulu and Arua. Kampala was demarcated into two areas basing on the consumption pattern of households and their points of purchase.

The price indices are compiled using the Modified Lasperyers Index formula which compares current month prices of goods and services over those of the previous month with a fixed consumption basket of goods and services.

2.5.1 Headline Consumer Price Index

The headline Index is an index that measures the relative changes in prices of all the goods and services for the consumption basket. The 2009 Calendar year registered a slightly higher double digit inflation rate of 13.0 percent compared to 12.0 percent inflation rate recorded for 2008. The higher rate of 13.0 percent recorded for 2009 was due to higher prices of most food items which was attributed to seasonal factors and high local and foreign demand. The financial year 2008/09 also registered double digit inflation of 14.1 percent compared to a single digit inflation rate of 7.3 percent recorded in 2007/08 (see statistical Appendix: Table 2.5A).

2.5.2 The Core Index

The core index measures relative changes in prices of all the goods and services in the consumption basket excluding food crops, electricity, fuel and metered water. The core inflation rate rose to 10 percent in 2009 compared to 11.5 percent in 2008. However the financial year 2008/09 registered double digit inflation of 12.5 percent compared to 8.0 percent in 2007/08 as a result of significantly rising beverage and tobacco, Household and personal goods, health and entertainment inflation rates of 12.2 percent, 12.4 percent and 10.8 percent respectively (see statistical Appendix: Table 2.5B).

2.5.3 The Food-Crops Index

The Food crops index for year 2009 increased by 32.0 percent compared to 15.8 percent recorded in 2008. The financial year 2008/09 registered sharp rise in food crops inflation of 27.1 percent compared to 0.4 percent recorded for 2007/08. The significant rise in food crop inflation is attributed to seasonal factors and high local and regional demand for food items. (Statistical Appendix: Table 2.5B).

2.5.4 The Energy, Fuel and Utilities Index (E F U).

In 2009, the local market registered decreases in prices of fuel. The EFU Index decreased by 1.9 percent over the period compared to a rise of 9.1 percent recorded for 2008.

23 2.5.5 Major Inflation drivers during the year- 2009.

Rising food prices Over the past 12 months, Staple Foods Prices Index increased by 56.4 percent, the Fruits and Vegetables Prices Index increased by 16.4 percent, the Manufactured Foods Prices Index increased by 10.0 percent while the Fish Prices Index increased by 7.1 percent. The increase in the indices is attributed to rising prices caused by scarcity, seasonal factors and rising local and foreign demand for the food items. The European Union consumes Ugandan fish in large quantities while Southern Sudan was the major market for most Ugandan food items leading to higher prices in the local markets. Likewise, meals in restaurants registered significant increases in the prices index of 15.5 percent on account of higher food prices and rising operational costs.

Non-food Items Indices in this category include beverages and tobacco, household and personal goods, and the health, entertainment and restaurants group. These indices registered significant prices increases of 10.8 percent, 9.6 percent and 12.9 percent respectively.

24

2.6 Public Health This section presents statistics on some of the key aspects of public health for the previous five years (2005-2009). The aspects covered in this section include status of health facilities and staffing levels, immunization coverage, morbidity and selected health sector performance indicators in line with the implementation of the Uganda National Minimum Health Care Package (UNMHCP).

2.6.1 Health Units Health Units refer to the health facilities that have been classified as Health Centres II, III, IV and Hospitals in regard to the administrative area served. Through the National Health System, the government set out Health Sub-District facilities with the intention of building and strengthening the capacity of health facilities to improve health service provision. At the parish level there is health center II, at the subcounty Health Center III, then a Health Center IV at the county or consistituency level.

The Health Facility Inventory (HFI) done in 2006 to compile information on Hospitals and Health Centres recoreded a total of 114 hospitals. Sixty of these were Public Hospitals, 46 were Private Not for Profit and 8 Private Health Practitioners. Information for 2007 and 2009 shows a total of Health Units and these increased from 3,045 in 2007 to 3,318 in 2009. (See Statistical Appendix Table 2.6A.)

The hospitals in Uganda are categorized as Referral, Regional and General Hospitals. According to the Ministry of Health, there were 2 referral hospitals and 11 regional hospitals owned by the government in 2009. The general hospitals were 109. Of among these 44 percent were owned by government, 48 percent were Private Not For Profit (PNFP) and only 8 percent were Private Health Practitioner (PHP)

Figure 2.6.1: Percentage distribution of General Hospitals by ownership, 2009

Source: Ministry of Health

The Distribution of hospital beds by hospitals is also reflected in figure 2.6.1. The Private Not For Profit (PNFP) had a higher bed capacity of 51 percent more than government with 45 percent. A detailed table showing the number of hospital beds by District and ownership is in Statistical Appendix Table 2.6B.

2.6.2 Immunisation coverage Immunization of children against diseases is essential for reducing infant and child mortality. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that the newly borne should be vaccinated against all the vaccine-preventable diseases before the age of 12 months. The antigens given include: BCG

25 (against tuberculosis), DPT-HepB-Hib (against Diphtheria, Pertusis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Heamophilus influenzae), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) against poliomyelitis and a measles vaccine.

Information on routine immunization coverage is collected by the Uganda National Expanded Program on Immunization (UNEPI) from all health facilities in the country. Table 2.6.1 presents the level of immunization coverage during the last five years (2005-2009) among children less than one year of age.

The figures indicate that BCG vaccination has consistently been leading in coverage, except in 2006 when measles vaccination took the lead. Statistical Appendix Tables 2.6C to 2.6F give detailed antigen specific immunization rates for the various districts for the period 2005 to 2009.

Table 2.6.1: Immunization percentage coverage, 2005-2009

Vaccine 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 BCG 94 85 90 86 90 Measles 87 89 87 77 80 DPT-HepB+Hib 3 85 80 86 79 84 OPV3 85 81 85 79 84 TT2+(Pregnant) 56 50 58 50 53 TT2+(Non-Pregnant Women) 14 12 12 11 11 Source: Uganda National Expanded Program for Immunization, Ministry of Health

2.6.3 Morbidity Table 2.6.2 shows that malaria has been the highest ranked cause of morbidity in Uganda over the past four years. Cough or cold without pneumonia has been the second leading cause of morbidity. The selected diseases listed below appeared among the leading causes of morbidity in the country.

Table 2.6.2: Proportion of Cases among the leading Causes of Morbidity, 2006-2009

Vaccine 2006 2007 2008 2009 Malaria 38.0 33.6 26.1 48.5 No Pneumonia- Cough or Cold 16.3 15.6 12.2 15.5 Intestinal Worms 6.1 5.3 4.0 4.4 Skin Diseases 3.4 3.3 2.7 2.9 Pneumonia 3.4 2.9 2.2 2.4 Others 32.8 39.3 52.8 26.3 Source: Ministry of Health

Table 2.6.3 shows that among the children under five years who were diagnosed in 2008/09, the leading causes of morbidity were: Injuries/trauma due to other diseases (21 percent), Gastro-Intestinal Disorders (20 percent), Anaemia (18 percent) as well as Oral Diseases and conditions (18 percent). These morbidity causes collectively accounted for over 75 percent of childhood morbidity.

Table 2.6.3 further shows that among the persons aged five years and above, the leading cause of non-communicable diseases was diagnosed as Gastro-Intestinal Disorders (affecting 27 percent). Injuries/trauma due to other causes than road traffic accident contributed 22 percent, while injuries due to road traffic accidents accounted for nearly 5 percent.

26

Table 2.6.3: Ranking of non-communicable diseases for persons for age groups for 2008/09

0 – 4 Years 5 Years and Above Diagnosis Name Percent Diagnosis Name Percent Injuries/Trauma due to Other Causes 20.7 Gastro-Intestinal Disorders (Non-infective) 26.9 Gastro-Intestinal Disorders (Non-infective) 20.0 Injuries/Trauma due to Other Causes 22.2 Anaemia 18.0 Oral Diseases and Conditions 16.9 Oral Diseases and Conditions 17.8 Epilepsy 6.7 Severe Malnutrition (Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, Marasmic-kwash) 5.7 Hypertension 6.6 Low Weight For Age 5.2 Asthma 5.0 Epilepsy 4.3 Injuries - Road Traffic Accidents 4.6 Injuries - Road Traffic Accidents 3.9 Anaemia 3.6 Asthma 2.4 Diabetes Mellitus 2.7 Other Cardiovascular Diseases 0.5 Anxiety Disorders 0.8 Source: Ministry of Health

2.6.4 Health Sector Performance Indicators There are various indicators that are used by the Ministry of Health to measure the performance of the Health Sector. These include Outpatients Department utilisation in government and Private Not For Profit (PNFP) health units, pit latrine coverage, TB cases notified as compared to those expected and pregnant women who reported receiving a 2nd dose of Fansidar for Intermittent Presumptive Treatment (IPT) of malaria.

2.6.4.1 Out Patient Department Utilisation Out Patient Department (OPD) utilisation is a measure of usage of health services and is used as a proxy measure for both the quality and quantity of services and the health seeking behaviour of the population. The target of the Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSPII) is 0.9 by 2009/10. The Out Patient Department per capita attendance was 0.8, which is below 0.9 (the HSSPII target for 2009/10). An Out Patient Department Per capita attendance (visits to a health unit per person per year) has stagnated at 0.8 at national level for the years 2008 and 2009. Details of the Districts performance can be seen in the Statistical Appendix table2.6G.

2.6.4.2 Pit Latrine Coverage Pit latrine coverage is used as a proxy measure for access to appropriate sanitation facilities. The Pit Latrine Coverage at national level increased from 58 percent in 2006 to 68 percent in 2009 as can be seen in Figure 2.6.4. The Statistical Appendix table2.6H presents Pit Latrine Coverage at District level.

2.6.4.3 Deliveries in Health Facilities The Deliveries in Health Facilities indicator measures the proportion of births taking place in health facilities. Delivery in health facilities have continued to improve. In 2009, the deliveries in health facilities were 34.0 percent, indicating a 5 percentage point increment from 2006 as shown in Figure 2.6.4. A table showing deliveries in Health Facilities is presented in the Statistical Appendix table2.6I.

27 2.6.4.4 Other Health Sector Performance Indicators In addition to the above indicators, there are other indicators of the performance of the Health Sector. These include TB cases notified as compared to those expected, pregnant women who reported receiving a 2nd dose of Fansidar for Intermittent Presumptive Treatment (IPT) of malaria and HIV/AIDS Service Availability. Appendix Table 2.6I shows that slightly more than half of the expected members of TB cases in Uganda (57 percent) were notified in 2009. The proportion of pregnant women who reported receiving a 2nd dose of Fansidar for Intermittent Presumptive Treatment (IPT) of malaria has increased to 43 percent in 2009, from 39 percent in 2008. Statistical Appendix table2.6J presents the status of the selected health sector performance indicators by district.

Figure 2.6.4: Trend of Selected Health Sector Performance Indicators

83 75 HIV/AIDS Service Availability 87 54

43

Pregnant women receiving 39 2nd dose Fansider for IPT 40 37

57 Proportion of TB Cases 50 notified compared to expected 49 50

34 33 Deliveries in Health Facilities 32 29

68 63 Pit Latrine Coverage 59 58

0 102030405060708090100

2009 2008 2007 2006

28 2.6.5 Food Security and Nutrition

2.6.5.1 Prevalence food insecurity

Dietary intake in form of caloric intakes, based on the quantity of food consumed in the past 7 days prior to the (UNHS 2005/2006) survey was used to determine the degree of food insecurity in Uganda. A person/household is deemed to be food insecure if the actual daily dietary intake is less than the recommended level of 2200 Kilocalories per person per day.

Analysis of data for past Household Consumption Surveys showed that in 1999, the mean caloric intake per person per day was 2,193 Kilocalories with 58.7 percent of the Ugandan population falling below the recommended intake of an average of 2,200 Kilocalories per day. Thereafter, the average daily caloric intake decreased to 2,066 Kilocalories in 2002 with 63.5 percent of the Ugandan population falling below the recommended intake. The secondary data analysis based on the UNHS 2005/06 reveals that the average daily intake per person per day increased to 2,190 Kilocalories with 62.1 percent of the Ugandan population falling below the recommended intake. Figure 2.7.1 illustrates further the prevalence of food insecurity being higher in urban areas though the incidence of income poverty is generally higher in rural areas. Nevertheless, the majority of food-insecure persons reside in rural areas given that more than 80 percent of Ugandans are rural inhabitants.

Figure 2.6.5.1: Proportion of food-insecure households

Rural Urban Uganda

80.0 73.0 75.4 72.7 70.0 63.5 62.1 58.7 61.6 60.0 60.0 56.5

50.0 Percent 40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0

Year rce: UNHS 2005/06

Figure 2.6.5.1 shows that Karamoja, Acholi and Lango had the highest number of food insecure households. It can also be noted that Kampala had a significantly high number of food insecure households.

29 Figure 2.6.5.2: Prevalence of food insecurity by sub-region, 2005/06

Source: UNHS 2005/06

2.6.5.2 Mean Caloric Intake per person per day Table 2.6.5.1 illustrates the mean caloric intake by sub-region. Basing on the threshold intake of 2200 kilo calories per person per day, the majority of sub-regions in the rural areas have above average kilo calorie consumption apart from rural Central 1, Bugisu, Acholi, Lango and Karamoja sub-regions. Acholi and Lango sub-regions are areas that have been characterised by acute food insecurity due to conflict while Karamoja is an area of chronic food insecurity due to adverse weather conditions as well as insecurity.

Table 2.6.5.1: Mean Caloric Intake (MCI) per person per day by sub-region

Sub_Region Rural Urban IDP Total

Kampala 1,698 1,698 *Central 1 2,024 1,832 1,995 *Central 2 2,237 1,823 2,191 Busoga 2,360 1,834 2,309 Bukedi 2,686 2,398 2,651 Teso 2,348 2,167 2,325 Bugisu 2,083 1,943 2,074 West Nile 2,836 2,653 2,816 Acholi 1,573 1,306 1,417 1,409 Lango 1,724 1,649 1,008 1,606 Karamoja 1,475 1,333 1,455 Bunyoro 2,712 2,112 2,642 Ankole 2,577 2,409 2,569 Toro 2,444 2,332 2,431 Kigezi 2,686 2,458 2,663 Total 2,326 1,853 1,334 2,190

Source: UNHS 2005/06 *Central 1: Kalangala, Masaka, Mpigi, Rakai, Lyantonde, Ssembabule, Wakiso *Central 2: Kayunga, Kiboga, Luwero, Nakaseke, Mubende, Mityana, Mukono, Nakasongola

30 2.7 Crime The section presents statistics on various forms of crimes reported to Police. Included are reported, investigated and serious crimes and crimes under traffic and road safety. Information on offenders and suspected offenders who are under the custody of the Uganda Prisons Service and highlights on prison capacities across the country are provided.

2.7.1 Reported and investigated cases Figure 2.7.1 shows that crimes reported to police and investigated cases declined.Between 2008 and 2009, the number of crimes reported and invetigated reduced by 1.7 and 12.6 percent respectively.

Figure 2.7.1: Number of crimes by category (‘000s)

287 282 300 238 250 166 200 119 150 104

100

Crime categories 50 0 2007 2008 2009 Year

Reported Investigated

Table 2.7.1, indicates that the number of crimes investigated reduced from about 119,000 to 104,000, a 12.6 percent decline between 2008 and 2009. Thefts remained the highest crime investigated, with 26.6 percent while terrorism was the least.

Table 2.7.1: Investigated crimes by category between (2008-2009)

2008 2009 Crimes Number Percentage Number Percentage Theft 32,988 27.7 27,589 26.6 Assault 21,186 17.8 17,118 16.5 Other crimes 16,880 14.2 11,050 10.7 Economic Crimes 13,162 11.1 11,127 10.7 Break-ins 12,236 10.3 9,703 9.4 Sex related 10,362 8.7 8,646 8.3 Robbery 4,258 3.6 7,519 7.3 Child related crimes 3,760 3.2 4,821 4.7 Homicides 2,753 2.3 2,669 2.6 Drugs 978 0.8 2,034 2 Other Laws 510 0.4 999 1 Political/Media Offences 11 0 210 0.2 Corruption - - 95 0.1 Terrorism 4 0 12 0 Total 119,088 100 103,592 100 Source: Uganda Police Force

31

2.7.2 Serious crimes Serious crimes have a Psyco-Social impact on the victims. The Uganda Police Force categorised serious crimes to include aggravated robbery, defilement, murder and rape. Generally, serious crimes reduced between 2006 and 2009. Table 2.7.2 and the Statistical Appendix Table 2.7 B show defilement was the most common serious crime in 2009.

Table 2.7.2: Serious crimes reported, 2006 - 2009

Serious Crimes 2006 2007 2008 2009 Percentage

Murder 2,696 2,645 2,753 2,669 -1 Defilement 15,385 12,230 8,635 7,360 -52 Rape 750 599 1,536 619 -17 Aggravated Robbery 1,937 1,828 1,281 1,859 -4 Total 20,768 17,302 14,205 12,507 -39.8 Source: Uganda Police Force

2.7.3 Prisoners Uganda Prisons Service has categorized prisoners to include convicts and those on remand. Table 2.7.3, shows that the total number of prisoners progressively increased by 118 percent between 2005 and 2009. The number of convicts increased from about 8,900 to 23,600 between 2008 and 2009. In addition, the table shows that 58 percent of the prisoners were on remand in 2009.

Table 2.7.3: Number of prisoners, 2005 – 2009

Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Percentage change

Convicted 7,402 8,151 7,577 8,907 23,626 165 Remand 11,289 10,984 11,223 10,752 17,179 60 Percentage Convicted 40 43 40 45 58 28 Total 18,691 19,135 18,800 19,659 40,805 108 Source: Uganda Prisons

2.7.4 Death in prisons Table 2.7.4 indicates death in prisons in the respective regions between 2005 and 2009. There was a significant increase of deaths in prison of 37 percent between 2008 and 2009. Details about death in prisons can be seen from Statistical Appendix Table 2.7C.

Table 2.7.4: Death in Prisons by region, 2005 - 2009

Regions 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Central 129 92 67 56 85 Eastern 28 27 29 38 56 Northern 30 35 25 26 51 Western 124 111 95 62 58 National 311 265 216 182 250

Source: Uganda Prisons Service

32

2.7.5 Prison Capacity

Table 2.7.5 indicates that the existing prison facilities can only accommodate 1/3 of the current prison population. This means that 2/3 of the current prison population is excess.

Table 2.7.5: Prison capacity population and holding capacity

Convicts On-Remand Prison Population Region Prisons Capacity (existing)

Central 6,816 7,161 13,977 4,582

Eastern 6,105 2,292 8,397 3,399

Northern 4,245 2,574 6,819 1,828

Western 6,460 5,152 11,612 2,796

National 23,626 17,179 40,805 12,605

Source: Uganda Prisons Service

2.7.6 Traffic and Road safety a) Reported road traffic crashes. Table 2.7.6 shows an increase in the number of road traffic crashes over the period 2007 and 2009. Reported road traffic crashes increased significantly by 30 percent between 2007 and 2009. The table further indicates that the majority of road traffic crashes were minor with 48 percent in 2009.

Table 2.7.6: Reported road traffic crashes 2007 – 2009 Nature 2007 2008 2009 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Fatal 1,737 10 - - 2,388 11

Serious 6,732 39 - - 9,423 42

Minor 8,959 51 8,147 - 10,888 48 Total 17,428 100 11,758 - 22,699 100

Source: Uganda Police Force b) Casualties of traffic crashes There has been an increase in the number of traffic casualties from 13,400 to about 18,500 between 2008 and 2009. Table 2.7.7 indicates that serious injuries were the most common in 2009 with 72 percent. In general, there has been an increase in the number of road traffic causalities by 29 percent over the years 2007 to 2009.

33 Table: 2.7.7: Casualties of road traffic crashes 2007– 2009

Percentage Nature 2007 2008 2009 change Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Killed 2,334 16 2,035 15 2,734 15 34 Serious injury 9,277 65 9,328 70 13,392 72 44 Minor injury 2,779 19 2,069 15 2,437 13 18 Total 14,390 100 13,432 100 18,563 100 38 Source: Uganda Police Force c) Persons killed road crashes by road user type Table 2.7.8 below shows that persons killed in road crashes increased by 17 percent between the years 2007 and 2009. Drivers constituted the least percentage of persons killed with 5 percent, while pedestrians were the largest group with 40 percent. The motor cyclists registered the highest percentage increase (96 percent) of all persons killed by road user type.

Table 2.7.8: Persons killed in road crashes by road user type 2007 – 2009 Percentage 2007 2008 2009 change Persons killed Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Drivers 125 5 111 5 130 5 4 Motor cyclist 198 8 365 18 388 14 96 Pedal cyclists 296 13 242 12 319 12 8 Passengers 712 31 547 27 792 29 11 Pedestrians 1003 43 770 38 1,105 40 10 Total 2,334 100 2,035 100 2,734 100 17

Source: Uganda Police Force d) Road Accident cases Table 2.7.9 shows a significant 55 percent decline in road accident cases reported between 2007 and 2008. In 2008 about 9,700 road accident cases were reported, of which 77 percent were still under investigations and 23 percent were prosecuted in courts of law.

34 Table 2.7.9: Status of road accident cases 2006 – 2008

2006 2007 2008 Progress of Accident Percentage files Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent change Investigated Under investigation 9,804 68 9,648 68 4,587 47 -53 Closed/put away 4,647 32 4,524 32 4,524 30 -35 Sub-Total 14,451 14,172 9,111 77 Prosecuted Taken to court 1,332 8 1,619 9 1,067 11 -34 Pending in court 366 2 792 5 763 5 -36 Convicted 681 4 752 4 752 6 -27 Acquitted 34 0 93 1 65 1 -30 Sub-Total 2,413 14 3,256 19 2,647 23 All cases 16,864 100 17,428 100 11,758 100

Source: Uganda Police Force e) Time of road accidents The highest number of road accident crashes (28 percent) occurred between (4:00pm-8:00pm) for all road accident categories. This was mainly because the majority of the population is on the road rushing home at that time. The lowest occurrence was between 12:00 midnight and 4:00 am, with (5 percent) as a result of less activity at night as shown in figure 2.7.2 below.

Figure 2.7.2: Time and number of crashes by category, 2009

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000 Number of crashes Number 500

-

m m m m m m a a a p p p 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 :0 : : 2 4: 8 2: 4: 8 1 - - 1 - - - 0 0 - 0 0 0 :0 :0 0 :0 :0 :0 2 4 :0 2 4 8 1 8 1 Fatal Serious Minor Time of crashes

f) Class of vehicles involved in crashes on the road A total number of about 33,900 vehicles were involved in road accident crashes during 2009. Table 2.7.10 indicates that motor cycles were most involved in fatal and serious accidents with 27 and 36 percent respectively. Over all, motor cars were most involved in the road accident clashes with 34 percent.

35

Table 2.7.10: Class of vehicles in road accidents, 2009

Class of Vehicles Fatal Serious Minor Total Percentage Motor cars 520 3,217 7,897 11,634 34.0 Dual-purpose vehicles 174 609 1,146 1,929 6.0 Light Omnibus 283 1,485 2,940 4,708 14.0 Medium Omnibus 39 142 204 385 1.0 Heavy Omnibus 72 137 247 456 1.0 Light goods vehicles 291 774 1,412 2,477 7.0 Medium goods vehicles 202 339 737 1,278 4.0 Heavy goods vehicles 67 107 264 438 1.0 Trailers & Semi-Trailers 107 156 383 646 2.0 Fuel Truck 21 24 94 139 - Engineering plant 13 14 23 50 - Tractors 26 36 29 91 - Motor cycles 776 4,685 2,114 7,575 22.0 Pedal cycles 285 1,158 522 1,965 6.0 Pedestrian Controlled Vehicles 42 72 46 160 - Total 2,918 12,955 18,058 33,931 100.0 Source: Uganda Police Force g) Causes of road accidents Table 2.7.11 below indicates that careless and reckless/ dangerous driving were the leading causes of road accidents in 2009 with 42 and 28 percent respectively. The table further indicates that careless driving was the leading cause of fatal accidents with 23 percent.

Table 2.7.11: Causes of road accidents, 2009

Percentage Causes of Accidents Fatal Serious Minor Total change Careless Driving 554 3,247 5,311 9,112 40.1 Reckless/Dangerous Driving 39 3,526 2,583 6,948 27.1 Over speeding 152 446 375 973 4.3 Overloading/Dangerous Loading 24 84 94 202 0.9 Under Influence of Drinks/Drugs 10 109 130 249 1.1 Careless Pedestrian 210 485 194 889 3.9 Passenger Falls from Vehicle 71 107 50 228 1 Vehicle Mechanical Defects 73 268 397 738 3.3 Dazzled by Lights of another vehicle 5 34 46 85 0.4 Obstacle on carriage way 6 27 63 96 0.4 Unknown cause (Hit & Run) 339 756 962 2,057 9.1 Other causes 105 334 683 1,122 4.9 Total 1,588 9,423 10,888 22,699 100 Source: Uganda Police force

2.7.7 Express Penalty Scheme Figure 2.7.3 shows the number of ticket sold on the express penalty scheme between 2007 and 2008.About 102,600 tickets were sold on the express penalty Scheme in 2009.This indicates a significant increase of about 57,056 tickets sold in 2009 compared to 2008.

36 Figure 2.7.3: Number of tickets sold on the Express Penalty Scheme, 2007-2009

120,000 102,643 100,000

80,000

60,000 55,520 45,587

40,000 Number of tickets

20,000

- 2007 2008 2009 Period

Source: Uganda Police Force

37 3 Production Statistics

3.1 Business Statistics This section covers the number of businesses by industry with total monthly turnover of 10 million Uganda Shillings and above. Turnover is the sum of exempt sales, standard rated sales and zero rated sales as per the URA VAT classifications.

3.1.1 Businesses by Industry The annual average number of establishments that consistently had a turnover of at least 10 million shillings per month increased remarkably by 250.9 percent in 2009. However, this increase is not necessarily attributed to new businesses only but also to existing businesses whose monthly turnover increased to over 10 million and therefore became part of the threshold. In 2009, the predominant activities were Trade (52.2 percent) followed by Real Estate and Business Services (17.4 percent) and Manufacturing (8.4 percent) contribution to total establishments. This trend was similar to what was registered during 2008 despite the substantial increment in the number of business establishments.

Table 3.1.1: Number of businesses by Sector with monthly Turnover of 10 million and above (2008 - 2009)

2008 2009

Monthly Average Percentage Monthly Average Percentage Industries number share number share

Agriculture & Fishing 15 0.8 65 0.9

Mining & Quarrying 4 0.2 24 0.4

Manufacturing 248 12.6 575 8.4

Electricity, Gas & Water 8 0.4 18 0.3

Construction 70 3.6 238 3.4

Trade 1,061 54.1 3,592 52.2

Hotels & Restaurants 68 3.5 259 3.8

Transport, Post and Tel. 96 4.9 341 4.9

Finance & Insurance 20 1 61 0.9

Food Processing - 0 225 3.3

Real Estate & Bus. Services 300 15.3 1,200 17.4

Public Admin. and Defence 10 0.5 27 0.4

Education, Health & 6 0.3 23 0.3

Social Work Activities - 0 - 0

Community, Social and 55 2.9 238 3.5 Personal Services

Grand Total 1,962 100 6,884 100 Source: Uganda Revenue Authority

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3.1.2 Turnover in Businesses The total turnover registered a 13.3 percent increase from 4.5 trillion in 2008 to 5.1 trillion in 2009. Overall, the Trade sector had the highest turnover, accounting for 46.5 percent. This was followed by the Real Estate and Business Services sector with 13.2 percent, and the Education, Health and Social Work Activities which registered the lowest turnover accounting for less than 1 percent of the total turnover.

Table 3.1.2: Annual turnover by Industry (million Shillings), 2008 - 2009

2008 2009 Annual Annual Percentage Percenatge Industries turnover Share turnover Share

Agriculture & Fishing 79,472 1.8 94,685 1.9 Mining & Quarrying 15,220 0.3 42,204 0.8 Manufacturing 1,090,339 24.2 615,966 12.1 Electricity, Gas & Water 52,735 1.2 30,343 0.6 Construction 99,677 2.2 219,532 4.3 Trade 2,011,197 44.7 2,370,120 46.5 Hotels & Restaurants 61522 1.4 137,302 2.7 Transport, Posts and Telecommunications 690,565 15.3 345,493 6.8 Finance & Insurance 139,234 3.1 68,299 1.3 Food Processing 0 0.0 351,196 6.9 Real Estate & Business Services 200,654 4.5 673,961 13.2 Public Administration and Defence 13,150 0.3 30,879 0.6 Education, Health and Social Work Activities 8,303 0.2 19,849 0.4 Community, Social and Personal Services 40,140 0.9 101,844 2.0 Grand Total 4,502,208 100.0 5,101,673 100.0 Percentage change 13.3 Source: Uganda Revenue Authority

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3.2 Agriculture and fisheries

This section presents statistics on the traditional cash crops, area planted and production of selected food crops, fish catch and livestock numbers.

Although the contribution of agriculture to the total GDP has been declining over the years, the sector has continued to dominate the Ugandan economy. It contributed approximately 21 percent of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2009 at current prices and 90 percent to the total export earnings. Agriculture also provides approximately 80 percent of the employment and most industries and services in the country are dependent on this sector. Further, about 85 percent of the population live in the rural areas where they derive their livelihood from the agricultural sector.

3.2.1 Cash Crops

Data on the procurement of traditional cash crops is shown in the statistical appendix table 3.2 A. Unlike Arabica coffee which registered an increase of 34.0 percent in the quantity procured in 2009 compared to 2008, Robusta Coffee registered a reduction of about 17.9 percent in the same period. Tea registered an increase of 6.5 percent. It is worth noting that in the case of coffee, tea, tobacco and cotton, quantities procured are used as a proxy to production. In general, Coffee, Tobacco, and Cotton registered decreases of 10.5, 35.0 and 44.0 percent respectively between 2008 and 2009. Only Tea registered a 6.5 percent increase in 2009 compared to 2008. Coffee still dominates the quantities of cash crops exports (Figure 3.2.1)

Figure 3.2.1: Procurement of main export cash crops, 2008 and 2009

250

200

150

100

50

- Coffee Tea Tobacco Cotton

2008 2009

3.2.2 Food crops

Data on area planted for selected food crops as well as the production for the period 2004 -2009 is shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.2 B and Table 3.2 C. The area under cereals during 2009 constituted about 28 percent of the total area under selected food crops followed by bananas at 25 percent.

3.2.3 Fish catch by water body Uganda has got 15.3 percent of its surface as water and this comprises five major lakes (Victoria, Albert, Kyoga, Edward and George).

Data on fish catch by water body for the period 2005 to 2009 is shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.2 D.

40

Lake Victoria continues to be the most important water body in Uganda both in size and contribution to the total fish catch. Its share of catch was 60 percent in 2008 as in 2009. It should be noted that though the proportional contributions for the different lakes remained the same, there was at least a fish catch increment in the amount especially from Lake Victoria. The catch share of Victoria was followed by Kyoga then Lake Albert in both 2008 and 2009 as seen in Figure 3.2.2 and 3.2.3.

Overall, the small increment in fish catch was caused by; Inadequate capacity of Beach Management Units (BMUs) in fisheries management, resurgence of water hyacinth and the emergence of new weeds, lack of species-specific management plans and Lack of clear understanding on the economics of fisheries development.

Figure 3.2.2: Proportion of fish catch by water body, 2008

8%

16%

61% 15%

Victoria Albert Kyoga Others

Figure 3.2.3: Proportion of fish catch by water body, 2009

8%

16%

61% 15%

Victoria Albert Kyoga Others

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3.2.4 Livestock

The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) in collaboration with UBOS conducted a Livestock Census in February 2008. Therefore 2009 livestock data has been projected basing on the 2008 Livestock Census results (Statistical Appendix Table 3.2 F) , implying that the livestock data for the years prior to 2008 cannot be compared or serialized with data from 2008 onwards.

Results from the 2008 livestock census show that the northern region had the biggest share of 34.3 percent and 37.4 percent of cattle and goats respectively. The central region had the biggest share of 41.1 percent for pigs as shown in table 3.2.1 below.

Table 3.2.1: Total Number of Livestock by region and type – February 2008

Region Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Chicken Ducks Turkey

Central 2,475,856 1,676,052 269,604 1,307,454 10,530,429 271,302 44,728

Eastern 2,488,467 2,599,978 319,367 699,675 10,696,098 366,904 238,024

Northern 3,921,849 4,616,136 2,254,015 398,818 9,007,237 519,439 43,667

Western 2,548,623 3,452,241 567,385 778,350 7,210,117 300,608 21,895

Uganda 11,434,795 12,344,407 3,410,371 3,184,297 37,443,881 1,458,253 348,314 Source: MAAIF and UBOS (Livestock Census 2008)

Projections for 2009 livestock data indicated that on average, livestock numbers increased by about 3 percent. However, data in Table 3.2.1 above refers to livestock as at February 2008 while data in Table 3.2.2 below refers to livestock as at December 2008.

Table 3.2.2: Livestock numbers (thousand animals), 2008 – 2009

2008 2009

Cattle 11,409 11,751 Sheep 3,410 3,513 Goats 12,450 12,823 Pigs 3,184 3,280 Poultry 37,434 38,557

Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

3.2.4.1 Proportion of Cattle and Poultry by breed in 2009 The indigenous cattle and poultry breeds (93.3 percent and 87.7 percent) were dominant over the exotic ones (6.7 percent and 12.3 percent) in 2009.

42

Figure 3.2.5: Cattle and Poultry Percentages 2008 – 2009

3.2.5 Production of Milk and Beef (2005-2009) This sub- section presents data on production of beef and milk. The production of milk in 2009 was approximately 694 million litres, which was an increment of 3.1 percent compared to 2008. This was a slightly lower percentage increase compared to the 3.5 percent increase recorded 2008 compared to 2007 as shown in Figure 3.2.5a.

Figure 3.2.5 a: Milk Production Pattern 2005 – 2009

Beef production in 2009 was approximately 169,950 Metric tons, which was an increment of 2.9 percent compared to 2008 as shown in Figure 3.2.5 b.

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Figure 3.2.5 b: Beef Production

44

3.3 Community Statistics

3.3.1 Introduction The Community Information System (CIS) was established to ensure that households and communities have access to reliable and meaningful data generated at household and community levels to monitor welfare. The CIS is an enumeration that covers all households in the implementing districts. It is a component of the Rural Development Strategy meant to facilitate improved agricultural production and marketing, infrastructural development and access to financial services. This section presents data for only 16 districts that have been covered.

3.3.2 Ownership of selected Household Assets Generally, the percentage was highest for the ownership of a house and land and lowest for the ownership of a telephone. Ntungamo district reported the highest percentage of households owning land and house. On the ownership of the asset, only Adjumani and Nebbi districts had less than half of the households owning a radio. Apart from Wakiso (64.5 percent), Masaka (51.9 percent) and Kalangala (52.0 percent) Districts, the rest of the districts had less than 50 percent of the households owning a telephone. The least percentage of households owning telephones was revealed in Nebbi district (24.5 percent).

Table 3.3.1 Percentage of households owning selected assets (May – July 2009) District CIS Households Land House Bicycle Radio Telephone Adjumani 15,762 96.4 98.1 47.4 44.6 34.1 Iganga 96,584 66.3 72.1 52.6 62.0 34.6 Rakai 77,755 76.4 83.1 49.1 74.5 41.1 Kamwenge 45,256 87.8 90.6 39.0 74.7 31.8 Kumi 44,901 94.1 96.3 65.4 63.2 27.2 Buliisa 11,659 58.6 84.2 50.2 64.7 42.7 Nakaseke 22,427 67.3 85.6 55.3 76.7 49.1 Masaka 108,667 55.3 67.3 38.8 71.4 51.9 Mbale 49,016 90.0 91.1 30.0 72.1 41.8 Nebbi 91,356 90.7 95.5 35.2 48.8 24.5 Kiruhura 38,491 88.7 86.6 47.3 72.5 45.8 Mayuge 57,338 72.1 88.6 53.7 68.5 35.7 Kabale 98,235 83.8 84.2 21.3 66.4 28.1 Kiboga 34,968 70.2 97.3 52.4 70.4 41.1 Wakiso 104,566 39.7 61.3 31.2 77.8 64.5 Masindi 61,532 54.4 73.6 52.6 63.4 42.5

Ntungamo 55,940 97.5 98.8 40.3 86.0 43.6 Kalangala 7,696 14.5 67.5 12.1 73.3 52.0 Source: UBOS: CIS District Profiles 2009

3.3.3 Ownership of selected Livestock Table 3.3.2 shows the total number of households and the percentage of households that owned selected livestock. The livestock considered were cattle, goats, pigs and chicken. Kiruhura district had the highest percentage of households owning cattle with 73 percent, followed by Nakaseke (69 percent). On the other hand, Buliisa (9.3 percent) and Kalangala (5.4 percent) had the least proportion of households with cattle. As for goats, apart from Kumi (55.0 percent) and Buliisa (55.9 percent), the rest of the districts had less than 50 percent of the households reporting owning them. All the districts had less than 50 percent of the households owning pigs. The percentage ranged from 2.2 percent for Kiruhura to 40.2 percent in Kumi district. Masindi district had the highest

45

percentage (70.8 percent) of households reporting ownership of chicken, while Kalangala district had the least percentage of 12.3 percent.

Table 3.3.2: Percentage of households owning selected livestock

CIS Households Cattle Goats Pigs Chicken Adjumani 15,762 24.5 45.4 5.8 66.3 Iganga 96,584 24.0 29.8 5.8 51.9 Rakai 77,755 20.2 25.8 26.4 38.7 Kamwenge 45,256 21.3 41.3 21.0 51.5 Kumi 44,901 56.1 55.0 40.2 66.2 Buliisa 11,659 9.3 55.9 3.6 64.4 Nakaseke 22,427 69.0 32.1 32.6 61.1 Masaka 108,667 18.8 17.5 23.0 33.3 Mbale 49,016 32.9 38.3 10.2 60.4 Nebbi 91,356 10.5 40.7 4.5 43.3 Kiruhuura 38,491 73.4 46.8 2.2 34.6 Mayuge* 57,338 - - - - Kabale 98,235 19.1 26.5 10.7 30.0 Kiboga 34,968 26.3 19.4 21.4 40.8 Wakiso 104,566 13.0 8.8 15.9 23.4 Masindi 61,532 14.7 34.5 16.6 70.8 Ntungamo 55,940 24.5 44.1 5.6 18.4 Kalangala 7,696 5.4 4.3 10.5 12.3 Note: * - Data for livestock not available Source: UBOS

Table 3.3.3 shows the percentage of households that grew selected food and cash crops. Mbale district had the biggest percentage of households (76.7 percent) growing beans while Adjumani had the least (1.2 percent). Nebbi district had the biggest percentage of households (73.7 percent) growing cassava while Kabale had the least (2.5 percent). Ntungamo and Kiruhuura were in the lead in banana growing with proportions of 81.3 and 62 percent, respectively. Only Adjumani, Iganga, Kamwenge and Mbale had more than 50 percent of the households growing maize. Millet was the dominant crop grown in Kumi, with 21 percent of the households growing it.

Table 3.3.3: Percentage of Households by Selected Crops Grown (May-July 2009)

District Households Coffee Beans Cassava Sweet Banan Maize Millet Sorghum Irish Rice Adjumani 15,762 0.1 1.2 46.7 64.2 0.5 67.0 6.3 14.7 0.0 4.5 Iganga 96,584 17.8 36.2 71.6 47.1 6.3 57.5 3.4 1.3 0.3 7.5 Rakai 77,755 31.2 59.3 19.8 21.5 55.9 25.9 1.6 1.6 3.4 0.1 Kamweng 45,256 5.4 70.1 25.7 31.4 28.9 70.9 14.5 9.7 20.0 1.0 Kumi 44,901 0.0 3.1 59.2 43.3 0.9 16.1 21.7 36.5 0.4 7.9 Buliisa 11,659 0.4 21.9 50.8 19.3 2.7 20.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 Nakaseke 22,427 36.3 51.4 40.1 37.7 26.8 35.6 0.8 0.3 1.5 1.4 Masaka 108,667 25.2 41.0 22.7 24.2 38.0 27.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 Mbale 49,016 25.9 76.7 30.3 22.4 19.5 62.6 20.5 8.9 2.4 3.2 Nebbi 91,356 14.2 28.7 73.7 13.5 12.9 38.6 3.1 10.7 2.1 0.4 Kiruhuura 38,491 7.2 46.2 11.6 12.3 61.9 17.7 10.3 0.8 1.1 0.4 Mayuge 57,338 17.8 29.2 33.7 35.0 8.2 53.9 8.2 4.0 1.7 5.6 Kabale 98,235 2.4 66.6 2.5 56.1 15.5 18.6 5.3 62.9 29.4 0.4 Kiboga 34,968 18.2 40.7 21.6 20.0 18.3 41.6 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 Wakiso 104,566 10.4 18.0 18.0 19.4 11.1 12.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 Masindi 61,532 2.9 71.4 55.1 98.0 10.4 48.3 4.2 2.6 1.4 1.5 Ntungamo 55,940 32.8 74.3 9.5 28.5 81.3 16.6 30.5 5.4 2.6 0.1 Kalangala 7,696 2.1 1.0 16.7 11.0 4.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Source: UBOS

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3.4 Industry

3.4.1 Index of Production (Manufacturing) The Index of Production (IoP) measures monthly trends in the volume of production in the manufacturing sector in the country. The index is computed using mainly sales values to measure change. In addition, procurement quantities from relevant authorities are used as a proxy to measure change in agricultural production.

The establishments covered are those which employ five or more persons and are largely located in the industrial belt of the country. These include Kasese, Bushenyi, Mbarara, Masaka, Wakiso, Kampala, Mukono, Jinja, Bugiri, Tororo and Mbale districts. However some establishments in Hoima and Masindi districts are also covered.

The All Items Index significantly increased by 11.2 percent in 2009 as compared to 2008 as shown in table 3.4.1. This increment is attributed to the increase in production for most groups except Bricks and Cement and Metal Products. (See Statistical Appendix Table 3.4 A).

Table 3.4.1: Index of Production, Annual Group Summary, 2005- 2009 (Base 2002 = 100)

Description Weight 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

TOTAL MANUFACTURING 1,000 125.8 129.6 145.2 156.4 173.9 Food processing 400 110 117 126 139 162 Drinks and tobacco 201 146 146 180 193 196 Textiles, clothing and foot wear 43 165 135 163 142 187 Sawmilling, paper and printing 35 125 132 149 168 210 Chemicals, paint, soap & foam products 97 130 132 145 167 222 Bricks & cement 75 126 149 156 173 166 Metal products 83 125 132 140 130 124 Miscellaneous 66 130 121 138 152 152 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Fiscal year analysis shows that Total Manufacturing increased by about 12 percent in financial year 2008/09 compared to 2007/8. The major contributors to this change were food processing chemicals, Paint, soap and foam products, which increased by 18 percent, 46 percent and 4 percent respectively. However, it should be noted that production of metal products reduced by 10 percent. (See Statitical Appendix Table 3.4 B)

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3.5 Producer Price Index - Manufacturing

The Producer Price Index (PPI-M) measures changes in effective prices received by producers for their output sold on the Local and Export Markets for a given period. It reflects the price trends of a constant basket of goods that represent the output of selected business establishments. The coverage of the PPI-M has been restricted to businesses in the manufacturing sector. The structure of the PPI-M is such that goods produced for the local market represent 79 percent as opposed to 21 percent for goods produced for the export market.

3.5.1 PPI-M (Combined) Average Annual Change

The Producer Price Index–Manufacturing (Combined) recorded an increase of 10.3 percent in calendar year 2009 mainly due to the rise in prices of Food Processing by 11.0 percent, Drinks and Tobacco by 33.6 percent, Chemical, Paint, Soap and Foam Products by 4.5 percent. On Financial year basis the highest increase of 19.4 percent was registered in 2008/2009 mainly due to an increase in prices of processed foods by 22.2 percent, Drinks and Tobacco by 25.5 percent, Textiles , Clothing and Footwear by 23.2 percent, Chemicals, Paint, Soap and Foam Products by 20.4 percent as shown in table 3.5.1 and 3.5.2 respectively below.

Table 3.5.1 PPI-M (Combined) Annual Changes, 2006 - 2009

Group Weights 2006 2007 2008 2009 Food Processing 419 14.2 8.5 22.5 11.0 Drinks and Tobacco 185 0.0 1.0 16.2 33.6 Textiles,Clothing and Footwear 42 7.3 4.9 5.9 7.0 Paper Products and Printing 48 15.4 12.5 3.5 8.6 Chemicals,Paint,Soap and Foam Products 106 4.0 11.7 34.5 4.5 Bricks and Cement 68 4.7 14.3 19.4 10.0 Metal Products 91 19.0 8.4 33.7 6.9 Miscellaneous 7 17.0 15.3 4.1 3.4 PPI-M 1000 10.4 8.5 21.2 10.3 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 3.5.2 PPI-M (Combined) Annual Changes financial years 2005/06-2007/08

Group Weights 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 Food Processing 419 13.2 12.5 13.5 22.2 Drinks and Tobacco 185 1.0 0.0 8.9 25.5 Textiles,Clothing and Footwear 42 0.0 9.2 5.0 23.2 Paper Products and Printing 48 4.9 24.3 2.0 7.3 Chemicals,Paint,Soap and Foam Products 106 0.0 9.0 25.4 20.4 Bricks and Cement 68 5.8 9.2 20.2 12.6 Metal Products 91 6.1 21.0 16.7 14.2 Miscellaneous 7 9.7 19.5 8.4 0.6 PPI-M 1000 6.8 11.8 13.4 19.4 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.6 The Producer Price Index- Hotels & Restaurants

The Producer Price Index for Hotels and Restaurants (PPI-H&R) is an output price index which measures the changes in the basic prices received by the Hotel and Restaurant Service providers for a fixed basket of selected services. It is based on the principle of basic price, which excludes all taxes. The base period for the index is the first quarter of 2008. It covers about 100 Hotels & Restaurants with a turnover of at least 10 million.

3.6.1 Annual Quarterly changes in the Hotel Sector The overall PPI-H&R rose by 13.5 percent in 2009. Prices for Accommodation and Catering Services rose by 15.7 percent and 11.0 percent 2009.

Table 3.6.1 Percentage Change in Producer Price Indices - Hotels & Restaurants (Jan – Mar 2008 = 100) 2008 - 2009

2009 Industry Group Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual

Hotels and Restaurants 11.7 16.1 17.3 9.3 13.5

Accommodation 15 23.9 20.4 4.7 15.7 Hotel accommodation (rooms, suites etc) 14.5 24.0 21.3 5.0 15.9 Other hotel services (eg conference halls) 16.4 23.8 17.8 3.9 15.2

Catering services 7.9 7.3 13.6 15.1 11.0 Food and snacks 8.5 7.7 13.7 14.7 11.2 Drinks 6.6 6.5 13.3 15.9 10.6

Food and snacks 8.5 7.7 13.7 14.7 11.2 Buffet 12.1 8.2 9.6 12.1 10.5 Ala carte (specific foods) 7.6 7.7 14.7 15.5 11.4 Snacks ( light bites, coffee, tea) 4.6 4.4 14.7 14.3 9.6

Drinks 6.6 6.5 13.3 15.9 10.6 Beer 4.3 4.0 12.3 15.1 9.0 Soft drinks (sodas) & mineral water 5.8 5.6 9.0 9.8 7.6 Wines & spirits 9.5 9.7 19.5 24.1 15.8

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.7 Energy

3.7.1 Introduction The energy sector in Uganda comprises of traditional and conventional energy sources that are either locally produced or imported. The most prevalent traditional energy sources that are locally produced are fuel wood and charcoal. These are the most dominant energy sources at both supply and demand levels. The conventional energy sources that are in use in the country include petroleum products, electricity and renewable energy sources.

3.7.2 Petroleum products sales Petroleum products include Aviation Fuel, Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG), Diesel, Kerosene and Petrol. Sales of Diesel registered a 3.4 percent increase in 2009. In addition sales of LPG experienced an increase of approximately 4 percent. However, sales of Kerosene and Petrol fell in 2009, by 18 percent and 2 percent respectively as shown in figure 3.7.1. . Figure 3.7.1: Sales of selected petroleum products, 2005- 2009

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000 Cubic Meters Cubic 100,000

- 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Years

Petrol Aviation fuel Diesel Fuel oil Kerosene LPG

3.7.3 Petroleum products imports Figure 3.7.2 shows that both Petrol (PMS) and Diesel (AGO) imports increased significantly by 21 percent and 11 percent respectively in 2009. However, imports of Kerosene (BIK) declined by 1 per cent in 2009.

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Figure 3.7.2: Imports of petroleum products, cubic metres: 2005 to 2009

3.7.4 Electricity The total installed capacity of Electric power plants that feed into the national grid was 492 Mega Watts (MW) with Hydro Electric Power (HEP) constituting 66.7 percent, Thermal Electricity 30.5 percent and Bagasse Electricity 2.8 percent. Power generated at the Kiira and Nalubaale dams accounts for 91 percent of the total Hydro Electric Power generated in the country. Data collected shows that the useable electric capacity at both Kiira and Nalubale dams is 143.16 MW as shown in Table 3.7.1.

In addition, to the main electricity grid, there are other mini electricity plants that do not feed into the main grid but supply power to the surrounding areas. These include Kisiizi Hospital, Kihihi generation plant for thermal power, and the West Nile Rural Electrification Company (WENRECO) among others.

Table 3.7.1: Installed electricity capacity (MW), 2009

Plant name 2008 2009 Installed capacity 527 492 Hydro electricity 315 328 Kiira 120 120 Nalubale 180 180 Kasese Cobalt 10 10 Kilembe mines 5 5 Bugoye Tronder Power - 13 Thermal electricity 200 150 Lugogo 50 - Kiira 50 50 Namanve 50 50 Mutundwe 50 50 Bagasse electricity 12 14 Kakira 12 12 Kinyara - 2 Note: Bugoye Tronder Power Plant was commissioned in September 2009 while Kinyara Power plant was commissioned in March 2009. Source; Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL)

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Generation from both the main hydro plant and the thermal plants that supply power to the main grid was 2533 gWh in 2009 compared to the 2176 Million gWh generated in 2008, an increase of 16.42 percent. The increase was due to additional generation from the plants in Mutundwe and Namanve in 2009 that almost tripled the 2008 generation, as shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.7 C.

Figure 3.6.3: Trend of generation in gWh, 2005 to 2009

3.7.5 Number of electricity consumers by type, 2005-2009 Domestic tarrif electricity consumers increased by approximately 8 percent in 2009 compared to a drop of 0.4 percent in 2008. There was persistent annual decrease (except in 2007) in the street lighting category between 2005 and 2007. (See Statistical Appendix Table 3.7 D)

Table 3.7.2: Number of Electricity Consumers by type, 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Domestic Tariff 244,169 271,984 277,393 276,255 298,995 Percentage Change 11.39 1.99 -0.41 8.23 Commercial Power and Heating 24,179 24,718 24,602 20,484 24,092 Industrial Power: Standard Tariff 107 139 161 159 186 Street Lighting 327 315 334 291 248 Source: UMEME Limited

3.7.6 Energy tariffs rates UMEME set five trarrif categories which are Domestic, Commercial, Medium Industrial, Large Industrial and Street Lighting. Energy Tariff Rates remained relatively stable in 2007, 2008 and 2009 for all the categories as shown in Table 3.7.3 below.

Table 3.7.3 Energy Tariff Rates, Shs per kWh

Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Domestic 216.9 298.2 426.1 426.1 426.1 Commercial 208.3 286.8 398.8 398.8 398.8 Medium Industrial 182.8 261.5 369.7 369.7 369.7 Large Industrial 73.6 120.8 187.2 187.2 187.2 Street lighting 205.3 282.8 403.0 403.0 403.0 Source: UMEME (U) Ltd

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3.8 Building and Construction Statistics

3.8.1 Construction Sector Indices: Introduction The Construction Sector Price Index is an input price index which measures the cost of a given set (basket) of construction goods and services, relative to their cost in the base period.This section presents statistics on building plans submitted to, and approved by selected local authorities. It also presents statistics on occupancy permits issued, the construction sector price index and cement consumption.

3.8.1.1 Construction Sector Indices (CSI): Definition The first quarter (i.e., January-March) of 2006 is the base period for the CSI. The numbers in other periods, therefore, indicate the level of prices relative to this period.

3.8.1.2 CSI Composition The CSI is composed of basic heading and composite indices. Basic headings are the smallest sets of goods and services which are used to build up composite indices. Each basic heading covers a reasonably homogeneous set of goods and services. For example, items within a basic heading are likely to be made from the same material. A list of basic headings is given in Statistical Appendix Table 3.8 B

3.8.1.3 Annual Changes Prices in the overall Construction Sector rose by 11 percent in 2009. All other categories experienced price increases with paved roads experiencing the highest increase of approximately 15 per cent. See Statistical Appendix Table 3.8 A.

3.8.2 Cement Consumption in Tonnes This section presents data on cement imports, exports and local production and the net domestic consumption in the country for the period 2005 to 2009. The total net domestic cement consumption rose from 1,151,900 tones in 2008 to 1,337,846 tones in 2009, reflecting an increase of approximately 16 percent over the period as shown in Table 3.8.1 below.

Table 3.8.1: Percentage Change of Exports, Imports and Production of Cement 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Imports 316,735 267,120 295,992 309,878 566,082 Local Production 692,710 857,609 995,807 1,193,361 1,162,241

Exports 20,659 38,717 101,116 351,339 390,476

Net Domestic Consumption 988,786 1,086,012 1,190,682 1,151,900 1,337,846 %age Change in Domestic consumption 9.83 9.64 -3.26 16.14 Source: UBOS Trade Statistics Section

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3.9 Transport and Communication

3.9.1 Transport

Transport statistics cover data and information on road, water, rail and air transport.

3.9.1.1 Road Transport The road transport sector has over the years recorded tremendous growth in the number of vehicles registered and those on the road as shown in Table 3.9.1. However, analysis shows that although the number of registered vehicles and on road has been increasing over the years since 2005, this trend reversed in 2009 with approximately a 1 percent decrease in number of newly registered vehicles. In spite of the decrease in vehicle registration, the number of vehicles on the road increased by 17 percent in 2009.

Table 3.9.1: Newly registered and estimated number of motor vehicles on the road, 2005- 2009

Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Newly Registered 51,107 59,617 77,305 103,587 102,375 Percent Change 17 30 34 (1) Estimated Number of Vehicles on Road 278,595 315,904 382,774 470,489 552,654 Percent Change 13 21 23 17 Source: Ministry of Works and Transport and Uganda Revenue Authority (URA)

3.9.1.2 Air Transport The number of air passengers declined by 0.2 percent in 2009. There was a 1.3 percent decrease in international passengers while domestic passengers decreased by 22.4 percent.

Figure 3.9.1 below shows the trend of cargo (imports and exports) cleared through Entebbe International Airport. Both imports and exports of cargo through the airport declined by 6 and 13 percent respectively as shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.9 D.

Figure 3.9.1: Volume of Cargo through Entebbe International Airport, 2005 - 2009

45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000

15,000Tonnes 10,000 5,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Imports Exports

Source: Civil Aviation Authority

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Data on Air Transport shows that movement of commercial aircrafts through the International Airport declined by about 9 percent, Figure 3.9.2. Over-flights on the other hand, increased by approximately 4 percent as shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.9 D..

Figure 3.9.2: Commercial Aircraft Movement at Entebbe International Airport, 2005 - 2009

30,000

25,000

20,000

15 , 0 0 0

10 , 0 0 0

5,000

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year

Source: Civil Aviation Authority

3.9.1.3 Rail Transport

The Rift Valley Railways Consortium (RVR) manages the parastatal railways of Uganda and Kenya. Currently the services that are provided by RVR is only cargo transportation.

A total of 460,000 tonnes of goods was hauled in 2009 compared to 585,000 tonnes in 2008, representing a decline of 21 percent. The goods traffic in tonne-kilometres decreased by 16 percent from 128,150 to 107,900 tonne-kilometres in 2008 and 2009 respectively. The Consortium realised total sales of 24.3 billion shillings in 2009 compared to 25.6 billion shillings in 2008. (See Statistical Appendix Table 3.9 E)

3.9.2 Communication

Over the years, the telecommunications industry has continued to experience significant growth in the number of both cellular and fixed telephone subscribers. By the end of December 2009, the number of telephone connections had risen to 9,617,267 lines of which 9,383,734 were cellular while 233,533 were fixed subscribers. This represents a growth of 10.2 percent in the number of both cellular and fixed telephone subscribers in 2009 as compared to 2008. This accounts for about thirty two (32) telephone lines per hundred (100) residents by the end of 2009 as shown in Table 3.9.2 below. (Statistical Appendix Table 3.9 F)

Considerable usage growth was recorded regard to domestic talktime (both on-net and off-net) traffic which increasesd from 4,134 million minutes in 2008 to 7,026 million minutes in 2009. This growth is mainly attributed to increased network coverage, increased on-net price promotional campaigns leading to multiple sim card ownership and marketing strategies by the six existing telephone operators. The companies include Uganda Telecom, MTN, Zain, Orange, Warid and SMILE Telecom Uganda. The total talk time (traffic) increased from 4,269 million minutes in 2008 to 7,147 million minutes in 2009 registering a 67.4 percent increase as portrayed in Table 3.9.2 below.

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Table 3.9.2: Telephone Subscribers and talk time, 2005 - 2009

Service 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Subscribers 1,625,902 2,827,479 5,329,202 8,723,345 9,617,267 Fixed Telephone 100,777 129,863 165,788 168,481 233,533 Cellular Phone 1,525,125 2,697,616 5,163,414 8,554,864 9,383,734 Lines per 100 population 6.1 10.3 18.9 29.9 31.9 Talk time (traffic, million minutes) 1,724 2,307 3,005 4,269 7,147 of which International n.a 61 88 135 121 Source: Uganda Communications Commission

3.9.2.1 Internet Market A 36.4 percent growth has been realised in the fixed subscriber base. A total of 30,000 fixed internet subscribers had registered by the end of December 2009 as compared to the 22,000 registered by the end of 2008. In addition, the emergence of mobile wireless internet access has complemented the fixed internet access. By the end of December 2009, there was a total of 358,228 mobile wireless subscriptions using a range of technology media including GPRS, CDMA and WIMAX. These were facilitated by the heavy capital investment by network operators in high speed data networks.

Table 3.9.3 Internet Users and subscribers, 2005 – 2009

Subscribers &users 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Fixed Internet Subscribers 9,500 15,000 15,500 22,000 30,000 Mobile Wireless Internet Subscriptions n.a n.a n.a 214,293 358,228 Estimated internet users (‘000) 1,000 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,000 Source: Uganda Communications Commission

3.9.2.2 International Bandwidth Substantial infrastructure and capacity investment in 2009 resulted into an international bandwidth of 2,020 Mbps by the end of 2009, of which 849 Mbps was uplink while 1,171 Mbps was downlink as shown in Table 3.9.4 below.

Table 3.9.4: Band width (Mbps), 2004-2008

Band 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Uplink 26.1 56.3 86.9 138.6 848.8 Downlink 60.5 188.7 257.5 369.4 1,171.2 Total 86.6 245.0 344.4 508.0 2,020.0 Source: Uganda Communications Commission

3.9.2.3 Postal and Courier services Due to an increase of internet users in the country, the volume of both registered and ordinary letters handled by Postal services decreased by 18 percent from 5,771,161 pieces in 2008 to 4,728,394 pieces in 2009. Parcels posted decreased by 72 percent from 1,440 pieces in 2008 to 408 pieces in 2009, while parcels received decreased by 18 percent from 16,851 pieces in 2008 to 13,654 pieces in 2009. The number of licensed courier operators increased to 29 in 2009 from 21 in 2008. (See Statistics Statistical Appendix Table 3.9 G)

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3.10 Migrations and Tourism This section covers statistics on the movement of persons with valid travel documents from other countries to Uganda, through main points of entry/exit. It also includes statistics on visitors to national parks, occupancy rates for some major hotels and other accommodation establishments in Uganda.

3.10.1 Total Arrivals

Uganda recorded a 6 percent decrease in the total arrivals registered from 1,095,000 in 2009, compared to 1,163,000 arrivals in 2008 as shown in Statistical Appendix Table 3.10 A.

Figure 3.10.1: Total Arrivals in (‘000) 2005 – 2009

1163 1095 1200 883 770 1000 662 800 600 400 200 0 Number of Arrivals ('000s) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Years

3.10.2 Total Departures Travellers leaving the country decreased by 6.2 percent in 2009 compared to 2008. However an upward trend for departures for the period 2005 to 2008 was realized as shown in figure 3.10.2 below.

Figure 3.10.2: Total Departures (‘000) 2005 - 2009

1400 1200 1143 1072 1000 879 800 755 600 578

Departures 400 200 0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Years

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3.10.3 Tourist Arrivals in Uganda The year 2009 registered a total of 806,658 non-resident tourist arrivals in the country as shown in figure 3.10.3 below. This shows a 4.4 percent decrease in 2009 compared to 2008.

Figure 3.10.3: Total Non-resident Visitor Arrivals in Uganda (000’s)

900 844 807 800

700 642 600 539

500 468

400

No. of visitors 300

200

100

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Years

Out of 806,658 non-resident tourist arrivals in Uganda in 2009, 50 percent visited friends and relatives. Business visits accounted for 21 percent while holidays accounted for 16 percent. (see figure 3.10.4)

Figure 3.10.4: Non-resident Tourists arrivals by purpose of visit (000’s)

other 13% Holidays 16%

Business 21% Visiting Friends 50%

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Figure 3.10.5 shows that non-resident tourist arrivals through Entebbe Airport decreased by 24 percent from 358,000 in 2008 to 271,000 in 2009.

Figure 3.10.5: Non-resident Tourist arrivals through Entebbe Airport (000’s)

400 358 350

300 271

250 235

200 200 172

150

'000' in Visitors No. 100

50

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year

3.10.4 National Parks National Parks which attract international and local visitors include Gorilla tracking, nature guided walks, village walk, butterfly watching, bird watching and rare fauna and flora species.

The Figure 3.10.6 shows the total annual visitors that toured national parks between 2005 and 2009. Between 2008 and 2009, a 10 percent increase in the number of visitors to National Parks was registered.

Figure 3.10.6: Visitors (Citizens and Foreigners) to National Parks (000’s)

160 129 127 138 152 110 140 120 100 80

60 40 20 0 Number of visitors 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Year

The highest number of visitors to the national parks were Non-resident foreigners (40.2 percent), followed by Students from Uganda (27.7 percent). Other Ugandans who visited the national parks totalled to 42,400. (See Statistical Appendix Table 3.10 N)

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3.10.5 Net Migration Table 3.10.1 illustrates that total annual arrivals exceeded total annual departures during the period, 2005 to 2009.

Table 3.10.1: Net Migration (‘000’s) from 2005 - 2009

Period Arrivals Departures Net migration

2005 662 578 84 2006 770 756 14 2007 883 879 4 2008 1,163 1,143 20 2009 1,095 1,071 24 Source: Immigration Department, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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4 Macroeconomic Statistics

4.1 National accounts This section presents statistics on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Expenditure on GDP and on Balance of Payments (BoP).

4.1.1 Gross Domestic Product The overall economic performance of Uganda as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fiscal year 2009/10 reflects a lower growth rate compared to 2008/09. In the fiscal year 2009/10, the preliminary real GDP at market prices grew by 5.8 percent compared to the revised growth of 7.2 percent for the fiscal year 2008/09. This, therefore, indicates a slowdown in economic growth of 1.4 percent between the two fiscal years. Nominal Per capita GDP increased from a revised 999,498 Uganda shillings for the FY 2008/09 to 1,112,031 Uganda shillings for the FY 2009/10, a 2.4 percent increase.

4.1.2 Agriculture, forestry and fishing The total contribution to GDP, for the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector at current prices was 23.9 percent in fiscal year 2009/10. The output for the agricultural activities that include cash crops, food crops, livestock, forestry and fishing activities grew by 2.1 percent in 2009/10 down from a growth of 2.5 percent in 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G(i)).

4.1.2.1 Cash crops The cash crops sub-sector includes coffee, cotton, tea, cocoa, tobacco, sugar cane and exported horticulture. In 2009/10, the output of this sub sector declined by 2.9 percent after a good performance that registered a growth of 5.6 percent in 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i).

On the other hand, a few cash crops registered modest growth. For instance, sugarcane registered a growth of 7.8 percent in 2009/10, although this was a slower growth as compared with the 20.5 percent growth attained in 2008/09. Tea was also estimated to have registered a good performance in 2009/10, with an increase of 8.3 percent from a growth of 7.2 percent in 2008/09.

4.1.2.2 Food crops Food crops activities were estimated to have grown by 2.7 percent in fiscal year 2009/10 up from a revised growth rate of 2.6 percent for 2008/09. The improved performance of the food crops activities for 2009/10 is attributed to the long rainfall season experienced in some regions of the country that started in October 2009 and continued until May 2010.

4.1.2.3 Fishing The fishing activities showed signs of recovery after three consecutive years of falling output with a growth of 2.6 percent in fiscal year 2009/10, compared with the contraction of 7.0 percent in 2008/09. The recovery in the fishing activities was mainly attributed to the controls imposed by the fisheries authorities.

4.1.2.4 Forestry

The forestry activities increased by 2.4 percent in the fiscal year 2009/10 however this was lower than 6.3 percent registered in the fiscal year 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i).

4.1.3 Industry The industry sector grew by 8.9 percent in fiscal year 2009/10 from the 5.8 percent growth in the fiscal year 2008/09. This depicts a rebound in the growth of industrial activities to the pre- 2008/09

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levels. The good performance was attributed to a recovery of the growth in the construction sub- sector during fiscal year 2009/10, which witnessed a slowdown amidst high costs of construction materials in 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i)).

It should be noted that the percentage contribution of industry to the total GDP at current prices is estimated at 24.6 percent in 2009/10. The construction sub-sector alone contributed to approximately 51.3 percent of the industry sector. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1L(i)).

4.1.3.1 Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying activities were estimated to have grown by 12.8 percent in fiscal year 2009/10 compared to a 4.3 percent increase during the fiscal year 2008/09. The growth in the mining and quarrying activities was due to increased demand for limestone, clay and quarry products. The sector’s contribution to total GDP, at current prices, was the lowest in fiscal year 2009/10 with a share of only 0.3 percent. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i)).

4.1.3.2 Manufacturing The estimated growth rate for total manufacturing sub-sector was 5.9 percent in fiscal year 2009/10, down from a 10.0 percent growth registered during fiscal year 2008/09. Formal and Informal manufacturing registered a growth of 6.1 and 5.5 percent respectively for the fiscal year 2009/10 compared to 12.0 and 4.4 percent respectively for the year 2008/09. The manufacturing sub-sector had a share of 7.7 percent to the total GDP at current prices in fiscal year 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G (i)).

4.1.3.3 Electricity Supply Electricity sales activities increased by 8.9 percent in 2009/10 compared to a growth of 10.6 percent in 2008/09. The growth in electricity supply is attributed to the investments carried out in the production of electricity. The contribution of electricity supply to the total GDP, at current prices, was 1.6 percent in 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G(i)).

4.1.3.4 Water Supply Water supply activities are estimated to grow by 2.7 percent in 2009/10 down from a growth of 5.7 percent in 2008/09. The growth in this activity is due to investments in water supply and the resultant expansion of water supply coverage. Water supply contributed 2.4 percent to the total GDP at current prices in 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G(i)).

4.1.3.5 Construction Public and private sector construction services are estimated to have grown by 10.9 percent in 2009/10, which was a much better performance than in 2008/09 where they registered a 3.7 percent growth. Growth was also boosted by the increase activity in the public civil construction works of roads and bridges among others. In 2009/10, construction contributed a share of 12.6 percent of the total GDP at current prices.

4.1.4 Services The growth of services sector activities reduced to 5.8 percent in 2009/10 from a higher level of 8.8 percent attained in 2008/09. The highest growth was in the posts and telecommunications services activities, which grew by 30.3 percent in 2009/10. The services’ share of 45.4 percent to total GDP was almost half of the total GDP at current prices in the fiscal year 2009/10.

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4.1.4.1 Wholesale and retail trade; repairs The wholesale and retail trade; repairs activities are estimated to have registered a decrease of 0.3 percent in fiscal year 2009/10, down from an increase of 9.7 percent in 2008/09. The wholesale and retail trade activities contributed 12.3 percent to the total GDP at current prices in fiscal year 2009/10.

4.1.4.2 Hotels and restaurants The hotels and restaurants output grew by 4.5 percent in 2009/10, which was the same growth attained in 2008/09. The growth in these activities is attributed to the increasing number of visitors in the country and the growing urban population. Hotels and restaurants contributed 4.3 percent to the total GDP at current prices, in 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i))

4.1.4.3 Transport and communications The GDP estimates indicate transport and communications activities grew by 15.1 percent in 2009/10, which is a better performance than the 14.3 percent growth attained in 2008/09. This sector’s contribution to the total GDP at current prices in 2009/10 was 6.4 percent.

The roads, rail and water transport sub-sector is estimated to have grown by 2.8 percent in 2009/10 which was a big drop from the growth rate of 12.9 percent for 2008/09. Air transport activities are mainly handling activities. Their performance is indicated by the passenger landings at Entebbe International Airport The -1.2 percent contraction of this activity therefore depicts a drop in passenger landing in 2009/10 and also in 2008/09 which had a contraction of -3.6 percent. The posts and telecommunications sub-sector registered a growth rate of 30.3 percent in 2009/10 which is higher than the 19.8 percent growth rate achieved in 2008/09. (Refer to Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G and 4.1L (i))

4.1.4.4 Financial Services This sector is comprised of Commercial Banking, Central Banking, Insurance, activities of Foreign Exchange Bureaus and other activities auxiliary to Financial Intermediation. The preliminary GDP estimates indicate that the financial services activities grew by 21.1 percent in 2009/10 a lower growth than the 25.4 percent growth for 2008/09. Commercial banking remains the biggest contributor to the financial services. The high growth rate of the financial services in 2009/10 is due to the growth of the net interest income (FISIM) and other incomes of the commercial banks. This activity contributed 3.1 percent to the total GDP, at current prices, in 2009/10.

4.1.4.5 Real estate activities Real estate activities that include outputs of rental and owner occupied activities remained constant at 5.7 percent in 2009/10 and 2008/09. The contribution of this sector to the total GDP at current prices in 2009/10 was 6.1 percent.

4.1.4.6 Other business services Other business services is comprised of all other business activities such as renting of transport equipment, others include; machinery and other equipment, household and other personal goods, and data processing and computer related consultancy, research and experimental development, legal activities, accounting, book keeping and auditing activities, tax consultancy, business and management consultancy activities, architectural and engineering activities including consultancy, investigation and security activities, photographic activities and other business services.

The other business services sector output is estimated to have increased by 10.4 percent in 2009/10 which is lower than the 12.4 percent growth for 2008/09. Other business services sector contributed 1.6 percent to the total GDP in 2009/10.

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4.1.4.7 Community services These services include public administration and defence. In this sub-sector, public administration and defence output grew by 3.9 percent in 2009/10, which was a drop from a growth of 5.5 percent recorded during 2008/09. Public administration and defence contributed 3.0 percent to the total GDP at current prices in 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i) and 4.1L(i))

Education activities decreased by 0.5 percent in 2009/10 compared to an increase of 4.3 percent witnessed during 2008/09. The sector contributed 5.3 percent to the total GDP at current prices in 2009/10.

Health sector registered a growth of 11.0 percent in 2009/10, a recovery from -3.2 percent decrease in 2008/09. The contribution of the sector to total GDP is still quite low at only 1.0 percent in 2009/10.

4.1.4.8 Other personal and community services The personal and community services sector includes theatres, cinemas, dry cleaning, houseboys and girls, barbers and beauty shops. This sector grew by 11.8 percent in 2009/10, which was slightly lower than the 12.3 percent growth in 2008/09. Other personal and community services sector contributed 2.3 percent to the total GDP at constant prices in 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G(i) and 4.1 L(i))

4.1.4.9 FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) is the difference between interest income received and interest paid by the commercial banks. It portrays, therefore, a performance of the net interest income of the commercial banks. In fiscal year 2009/10, FISIM witnessed a growth of 50.8 percent compared to 27.1 percent in the last fiscal year. These services contributed to a decrease of 2.0 percent to the total GDP in 2009/10 at constant prices. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(i) and 4.1L(i))

4.1.5 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product

4.1.5.1 Household consumption expenditure An increase of 9.3 percent in real terms is estimated for household final consumption expenditure in 2009/10, which was lower as compared to an increase of 14.2 percent in 2008/09. Its share of the total GDP at current prices also increased from 78.9 percent in 2008/09 to 79.9 percent in 2009/10. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 G(ii) and 4.1 L(ii))

4.1.5.2 Government consumption expenditure Government final consumption expenditure in real terms decreased by 7.1 percent in 2009/10 compared to an increase of 3.6 percent in 2008/09. The share of government final consumption expenditure of the total GDP at current prices in 2009/10 was 8.7 percent down from 10.1 percent share in 2008/09.

4.1.5.3 Gross capital formation Gross capital formation is estimated to have grown by 14.9 percent in 2009/10 compared to a growth of 6.8 percent in 2008/09. Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories grew by 15.0 and reduced by 0.6 percent respectively in the year 2009/10 compared to a 6.9 percent increase and 0.8 percent reduction in the year 2008/09 respectively. The gross fixed capital formation contributed 23.4 percent to total GDP at current prices in 2009/10.

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4.1.5.4 Exports of goods and service Export of goods and services decreased by 23.6 percent in 2009/10. This sector contributed 21.3 percent to total GDP at current prices in the same period. Goods and service exports contributed 16.0 percent and 5.3 percent of the total GDP respectively.

4.1.5.5 Imports of goods and services Imports of goods and services are estimated to decrease by 2.8 percent in the fiscal 2009/10 compared to an increase of 16.8 percent in the fiscal year 2008/09. The share of imports of goods and services to the total GDP in 2009/10 was -33.3 percent. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1G(ii) and 4.1L(ii))

4.1.6 GDP by expenditure at 1 digit level basic heading Table 4.1 N gives GDP by expenditure at one digit basic heading level. This table is a summary of the 200 basic headings of expenditure on GDP, necessary for the computation of the Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs). This breakdown gives the weights used in the International Comparison Programme (ICP) for PPP computations. The total expenditure on GDP at current prices in 2009 was shilling 34.2 trillion.

In 2009, the individual consumption expenditure by households (27.3 trillion shillings) which was approximately 85.4 percent of the total expenditure on GDP. The biggest portion of the individual consumption expenditure by households was on food and non-alcoholic beverages (10.2 trillion shillings), followed by housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (5.1 trillion shillings). The second largest component of the basic heading level two grouping expenditure series in 2009 was gross fixed capital formation (20.8 percent of the total expenditure). The balance of exports and imports contributed to -2.6 trillion shillings.

4.1.7 Balance of payments The overall balance of payments projected for 2009/10 reveals a surplus of 210.8 million US dollars in 2009/10 compared to a deficit of 43.2 million US dollars in 2008/09. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.1 O).

4.1.7.1 Current account The current account is projected to continue operating in a deficit of 1,085.9 million US dollars in 2009/10 compared to a deficit of 1,102.3 million US dollars in 2008/09. The deficit was mainly due to the negative trade balance and to big deficits on services and income accounts.

4.1.7.2 Trade balance The trade balance worsened from a deficit of 1,353.7 million US dollars in 2008/09 to a deficit of 1,406.4 million US dollars in 2009/10. The deficit in 2009/10 is mainly due to the low value of export earnings, estimated at only 2,788.5 million US dollars, compared to the high value of imports, projected at 4,194.9 million US dollars in 2009/10.

4.1.7.3 Services and income The net inflow of services and income for the year 2009/10 is projected at negative 998.6 million US dollars compared to negative 1,035.8 million US dollars in 2008/09. The service account and income account are projected at negative 686.6 million US dollars and negative 312.0 million US dollars respectively during 2009/10.

4.1.7.4 Capital and financial account The capital and financial account is projected to increase by 1,296.7 million US dollars in 2009/10 compared to US dollars 1,059.1 million in 2008/09, an increase of 22.4 percent.

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4.2 External Trade

This section presents a summary of formal and informal external trade statistics in value and quantity. The section further presents the direction of trade between Uganda and the rest of the world. Uganda’s trading partners have been classified according to continent, regional blocs and selected individual countries. Formal imports and exports are based on actual flow of goods as recorded by Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), and are augmented by Non-URA sources such as; informal trade data which are collected through Informal Cross Border Trade (ICBT) Surveys.

4.2.1 Trade Balance

The country’s trade balance slightly improved during the period under review as shown in table 4.2.1 below. The trade deficit was US $ 1.2 billion in 2009 compared to US $ 1.5 billion in 2008. This improvement is partly attributed to the marginal increase in informal exports from US $ 1.3 billion in 2008 to US $ 1.6 billion in 2009. The combined export earnings (formal and informal) were US $ 3.1 billion in 2008 and 2009 years, while the imports bill reduced from US $ 4.6 billion in 2008 to US $ 4.3 billion in 2009.

Table 4.2.1: Trade flows 2005 - 2009 (million US $)

Trade Flows 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Informal Exports 200.3 231.7 776.5 1,348.9 1,558.2 Formal Exports 812.9 962.2 1,336.7 1,724.3 1,567.6 Total Exports 1,013.2 1,193.9 2,113.2 3,073.2 3,125.8 Informal Imports 65.9 80.6 57.2 78.1 82.0 Formal Imports 2,054.1 2,557.3 3,495.4 4,525.9 4,257.6 Total Imports 2,120.0 2,637.9 3,552.6 4,604.0 4,339.6 Trade balance -1,106.8 -1,444.0 -1,439.5 -1,530.8 -1,213.8 % change (Exports) 17.8 77.0 45.4 1.7 % change (Imports) 24.4 34.7 29.6 -5.7 Note: 2009 figures are still provisional Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Figure 4.2.1 below shows that exports maintained an upward pattern, while imports declined slightly in 2009.

Figure 4.2.1 Imports, Exports and Trade Balance 2005 - 2009

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5,000 4,000 US $ 3,000 2,000 Million 1,000 in

0 ‐1,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Values ‐2,000 Years Total Exports Total Imports Overall Trade balance

4.2.2 Direction of Trade

4.2.2.1 Exports Total value of exports was US $ 3,125.8 million. Formal exports accounted for US $ 1,567.6 million while informal exports accounted for US $ 1558.2 million. The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa and the European Union (EU) regional blocs remained the major destinations for Uganda’s exports. Overall, COMESA region took the largest market share of 70.7 percent in 2009 compared to 65.6 percent in 2008 (Statistical appendix: Table 4.2 H). The European Union market share declined from 15.0 percent in 2008 to 11.0 percent in 2009. Meanwhile, the Middle East has continuously shown significant reduction in its market share from 4.5 percent in 2008 compared to 3.1 percent registered in 2009.

Some of the partner states in the COMESA region that recorded remarkable increase in exports share during the year 2009 include, Sudan accounting for the highest share (44.6 percent), followed by DR.Congo (9.6 percent), followed by Kenya (8.9 percent) and then Rwanda (5.4 percent). The sharp increase in the exports to Sudan is attributed to the remarkable increase in the informal exports during 2009.

The Other African countries outside COMESA region that contributed significantly to Uganda’s foreign exchange earnings were Tanzania and South Africa, accounting for 3.0 percent and 0.7 percent market share in 2009 respectively.

The total Export value to the EU region declined from US $ 460.2 million in 2008 to US $ 345.0 million in 2009 due to the downturn in demand of agricultural imports from Uganda following the financial crisis of 2008/09. On the other hand, exports to Asia increased to US $ 102.6 million in 2009 from US $ 98.1 million in 2008 (Statistical Appendix Table 4.2 G).

4.2.2.2 Formal Exports Formal Exports are categorized into Traditional Exports (TEs) and Non traditional Exports (NTEs). The Traditional Exports include Coffee, Cotton, Tea and Tobacco, while Non Traditional Exports (NTEs) include commodities other than the four listed above.

The contribution of Traditional Exports to total formal exports earnings declined from 30.7 percent in 2008 to 26.8 in 2009 (Statistical appendix: Table 4.2C). The decline was due to a fall in value fetched by coffee and tobacco during 2009. Despite the decline in the value exported, Tobacco registered a marginal increase in quantity exported. Furthermore, the quantities of coffee and tea

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exported marginally declined in 2009, while cotton registered more than 50 percent increase in the quantity exported.

For the period under review, coffee remained the main foreign exchange earner for the country, although its share to total export earnings declined from 23.4 percent in 2008 to 17.9 percent in 2009. This could be attributed to the fall in volume of coffee exported to 181,324 tones which fetched US $ 280,2 million in 2009 as compared to 200,640 tones valued at US $ 403.2 million in 2008 (Statistical appendix Tables 4.2 A and 4.2 B).

Tea was the second formal export earner (3.8 percent share) in the TE category with export earnings increasing from US $ 47.2 million in 2008 to US $ 59.8 million in 2009. Tobacco followed with values declining from US $ 66.4 million in 2008 to US $ 57.2 in 2009. While export earnings for Cotton almost doubled from US $ 13.2 million in 2008 to US $ 23.2 million in 2009.

The contribution of Non Traditional Exports to the total export earnings increased to 73.2 percent in 2009 from 69.3 percent in 2008. Fish and fish products remained the main foreign exchange earner in this category, although their contribution to total export earnings continued to decline to 7.2 and 6.6 percent in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

The other NTEs that contributed significantly to the total export earnings were; maize with 1.9 percent, cocoa beans (1.8 percent), roses and cut flowers (1.7 percent), beans and other legumes and sesame seeds at 0.9 percent and cobalt (0.7 percent) and other products included ;Cement, Fats and Oils.

4.2.2.3 Informal Exports Uganda’s informal export earnings in 2009 were estimated at US $ 1.6 billion compared to US$ 1.3 billion recorded in 2008. During 2009, informal exports increased substantially by 15.5 percent on account of goods mainly destined to Southern Sudan (Statistical appendix: Table 4.2 N and Table 4.2 O). Sudan remained the main destination for Uganda’s informal exports in 2009, registering export receipts worth US $ 1.21 billion.

4.2.2.4 Imports The overall import bill declined from US $ 4.6 billion in 2008 to US $ 4.3 billion in 2009. The Asian continent was the leading source of Uganda’s imports in 2009 with a percentage share of 37.2 percent to the total import bill. Uganda’s main trading partners were India, China, Japan and Singapore with market shares estimated at 12.0 percent, 8.7 percent, 6.2 percent and 2.1 percent respectively (Statistical appendix: Tables 4.2 D and 4.2 M).

The African continent ranked second with an imports bill declining from US $ 1.1 billion in 2008 to US $957.8 million in 2009. The main trading partners included Kenya (12.6 percent), followed by South Africa (5.7 percent) and Tanzania with 1.1 percent of the market share.

A total of US $ 752.8 million was spent on imports from the European Union during the year 2009. The regional bloc ranked third after the African continent with a slight reduction in market share recorded at 17.3 percent in 2009. (Statistical appendix Tables 4.2 D and 4.2 M).

4.2.2.5 Formal Imports The value of imports declined by 5.9 percent from US $ 4.5 billion in 2008 to US $ 4.3 billion in 2009. This is attributed to the decline of international commodity prices. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.2 E)

Petroleum and petroleum products recorded the highest imports values (US $ 728.6 million) followed by Road vehicles including air-cushion vehicles (US $ 369.8 million), Telecommunications (US $ 229.0 million) and Iron and steel (US $ 220.0 million).(Statistical Appendix Table 4.2 E)

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4.2.2.6 Informal Imports Informal imports were estimated at US $ 82 million in 2009 compared to US $ 73.5 million in 2008, (11.6 percent increase). This increase was due to increased imports from Kenya and Rwanda. (Statistical appendix Tables 4.2 N and 4.2 O)

Kenya was the main source of Uganda’s informal imports estimated at US $ 43.3 million in 2009. (Statistical Appendix Table 4.2 N and Table 4.2 O)

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4.3 Government Finance Statistics

4.3.1 Introduction This section presents Government Finance Statistics (GFS) to support fiscal analysis and evaluate the impact of these activities on the sectors of the economy. The statistics enable policy makers and users to analyse the financial operations and financial position of the public sector at either government level,, institutional sector or set of transactions.

4.3.2 Coverage The current GFS compilation focuses on the General Government sector. This sector consists of the Central Government and Local Government Sub-sectors including Non-Profit Institutions that are controlled and mainly financed by government units. It excludes social security funds, public corporations and quasi-corporations.

4.3.3 Government Revenue, 2008/09 During FY 2008/09, government revenue increased by 15.1 percent to Shs. 4,767.8 billion from Shs. 4,142.6 billion in the previous year. However, revenues from petroleum and VAT on local services recorded a decline of 2.2 percent and 30.1 percent respectively in FY 2008/09. The overall share of tax revenue went down slightly from 81.4 percent in FY 2007/08 to 80.7 percent in FY 2008/09, while the share of non-tax revenue was increased marginally from 18.6 percent in FY 2007/08 to 19.3 percent in FY 2008/09. This indicates that government collections from taxes during FY 2008/09 had dropped despite government’s fiscal strategy of reducing dependency of its operations on donor support. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.3 B (a))

4.3.4 Central Government Domestic Development Expenditure, 2008/09 In the FY 2008/09, government spending on the Roads sector stood at Shs. 359.5 billion accounting for the largest share of 34.1 percent of the total domestic development expenditure, compared to the previous share of 8.9 percent in FY 2007/08. This was followed by the sectors of Economic services and General public administration whose development expenditures amounted to Shs. 317.9 billion (30.1 percent) and Shs. 103.5 billion (9.8 percent) respectively. The allocation of the largest share on the Roads sector could be attributed to government’s strategy of increasing investment in the sector in order to expand and maintain the road network; and to break the vicious cycle of dependency on external funding. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.3 D (a))

4.3.5 Local Government Recurrent Expenditure, 2008/09 The sectors of Education, General Public Administration and Health continued to take the highest expenditure of the local government recurrent resource envelope with a combined share of 86.5 percent in 2008/09. In particular, the Education sector consumed the largest share, followed by General Public Administration and then Health with Shs. 414.8 billion (44.5 percent), Shs. 279.5 billion (30.0 percent) and Shs. 279.5 billion (12.0 percent) respectively. The high investment in these sectors could be associated to government’s pursuit to build human capital, improve the quality of life for the population in order to achieve high social returns. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.3 J (a))

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4.4 Banking and Currency This section covers monetary statitistics, interest rates, commercial banks’ assets and liabilities, commercial banks’ outstanding loans and advances to the private sector, exchange rates and volumes of foreign exchange transactions.

4.4.1 Monetary Survey A significant 12.3 percent increase in the Net Foreign Assets was realized from Shs 5,086.8 Bill to Shs 5,711.5 Bill between June 2008 and June 2009. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 A)

The net total domestic credit of the banking system registered a 65.5 percent increase between June 2008 and June 2009. During the same period, claims on the private sector increased by 31.6 percent while foreign currency loans to residents increased by 18.0 percent. During the same period, Money supply (M2) increased by 26.3 percent from Shs 3,895.4 Bill to Shs 4,920.7 Bill, currency in circulation increased by 15.9 percent, private demand deposit increased by 21.5 percent while private time and saving deposits increased by 39.3 percent. During the same period, money supply (M3) increased by 25.0 percent from Shs 5,037.8 Bill to Shs 6,297.6 Bill.

4.4.2 Structure of interest rates The average lending rates of BoU to commercial banks dropped from 16.2 percent to 10.6 percent between June 2008 and June 2009. Commercial banks’ deposit rates also dropped from 2.7 percent to 2.4 percent in the same period. However, demand deposit rates remained unchanged at 1.3 percent while savings deposit rates increased from 2.1 percent to 2.4 percent. Time deposit rates reduced from 10.9 percent to 10.7 percent while all lending rates to Agriculture, Export and Manufacturing and Commerce increased from 20.2 percent to 21.8 percent over the same period. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 B)

4.4.3 Commercial banks’ assets and liabilities The total assets of commercial banks increased in the period June 2008 to June 2009 by 27.2 percent from Shs 6,503.6 Bill to Shs 8,273.2 Bill as shown in the Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 C. The Uganda currency also increased by 43.6 percent from Shs 155.5 Bill to Shs 223.3 Bill, while advances and discount increased by 31.4 percent.Local currency deposits increased from Shs 2,911.3 Bill to Shs 3,782.7 Bill (a 29.9 percent increase) between June 2008 and June 2009. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 D)

4.4.4 Commercial banks’ outstanding loans and advances Local currency commercial banks’ outstanding loans and advances went up from Shs 2,165.2 Bill to Shs 2,856.7 Bill from June 2008 to June 2009, an increase of 31.9 percent. Trade and commerce had the largest share of 63.2 percent of the total in 2009 compared to 2008, which is slightly lower than the 65.7 percent of the total which was recorded in 2008 compared to 2007. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 E)

Foreign currency commercial banks’ outstanding loans and advances increased by Shs 95.8 Bill in June 2008 to June 2009. Trade and commerce maintained the largest share of 50.9 percent of the total from June 2008 to June 2009. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 F)

4.4.5 Annual foreign exchange rates and volumes During the year June 2008 to June 2009, a depreciation of 18.0 percent from 1,720.4 to 2,030.5 shillings per US dollar was registered as opposed to the previous period which registered an appreciation in the inter-bank mid-rate. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 G) In the same period, total purchases of foreign exchange through bureaux and inter-bank similarly decreased by 12.8 percent from US $ 9.3 Bill in 2008 to US $ 8.1 Bill in 2009, while sales decreased by 15.2 percent from US $ 9.4 Bill to US $ 8.0 Bill. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.4 H)

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4.5 Insurance Statistics on insurance services include both the number of life and non-life policies issued, premium supplements, as well as claims paid and outstanding. Also included is the Non-life business consolidated balance sheet of insurance companies.

4.5.1 Policies issued Individual, Group, and Deposit Administrative Plan (DAP) are the life insurance policies issued while, the non-life insurance policies include fire, marine/aviation, motor, and miscellaneous accidents. The number of life polices issued in 2008 increased by 7.3 percent as compared to the number of policies issued in 2007. On the other hand, the non-life insurance policies issued dropped by 14 percent in 2008 compared to the non-life policies issued in 2007.

Table 4.5.1: Insurance policies issued 2004 -2008

Policy 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Non-Life 151,111 182,768 176,451 216,664 185 516

Life 1,981 1,888 556 1,210 1 299

Total 153,092 184,656 177,007 217,874 186,815

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

4.5.2 Insurance companies’ income and expenditure From table 4.5 C, life insurance gross premium incomings increased by 40.0 percent between 2007 and 2008. There was a general increase in gross premium incomings in all the categories.

Life insurance for the reinsurance outgoings category increased from 1,618 million shillings in 2007 to 2,202 million shillings in 2008, an increase of 36.0 percent. The overall increment was in both the life group and life individual categories (see Statistical Appendix Table 4.5 D).

An increase of about 1.0 percent in non-life insurance gross premium incomings was registered in 2008 compared to 2007. The increases in the non-life insurance gross premium incomes were mainly registered in the fire and motor income categories (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.5F).

The fire, marine and motor recorded increases in reinsurance in the non-life category of 22.5 percent, 73.0 percent, and 37.3 percent respectively during the year 2008, while miscellaneous accidents dropped by 31.9 percent. The outgoings in form of reinsurance increased by 0.7 percent in 2008 as compared to 2007 (see Statistical Appendix Table 4.5 G).

The percentage of life insurance premium incomings paid out to reinsurance outgoings was only 14.0 percent with 86.1 percent retained as net premium in 2008 (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.5 C and table 4.5 D). In 2007, the gross premium paid out in reinsurance was 17.0 percent where 80.6 percent was retained as net premium.

4.5.3 Insurance companies’ paid and outstanding claims by class The insurance companies’ paid and outstanding claims category increased by 23.2 percent in 2008 as compared to 2007. Motor class business remained the highest compensated as indicated in the Statistical Appendix Table 4.5 i

The life insurance paid and outstanding claims registered an increase of 16.6 percent in 2008 compared to an increase of 79.2 percent during the year 2007. (See Statistical Appendix Table 4.5.J)

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STATISTICAL APPENDIX

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Table of contents

1.0 Environment Statistics...... 79 1.1 Land ………...... 79 Table 1.1 A: Area under water and land by region and district, 1995 ...... 79 Table 1.1 B: National land-cover statistics (sq km), 1995 ...... 81 Table 1.1 C: Summary of Land cover statistics by region and district (sq. kms), 2005 ...... 83

1.2 Climate...... 87 Table 1.2 A: Monthly rainfall statistics for selected centres (mm), 2005- 2009 ...... 87

1.3 Temperature...... 89 Table 1.3 A: Temperature for selected centres (degrees centigrade), 2006-2009...... 89

1.4 Humidity...... 92 Table 1.4 A: Monthly relative humidity for selected centers (percent), 2006 – 2009 ...... 92

1.5 Forestry ...... 95 Table 1.5 A: Value of output of round-wood timber at current prices, 2003 - 2007 (Mill. Shs)...... 95 Table 1.5 B: Total production of round-wood timber, 2003 – 2007 (‘000 tonnes) ...... 95

2.0 Demography Statistics...... 96 2.1 Population Projections...... 96 Table 2.1 A: Mid-year population estimates and projections for Uganda, 1992 – 2011...... 96 Table 2.1 B: Projected mid year Population (’000) for 5 year age groups, 2009 – 2011...... 96 Table 2.1 C: Census population (1991 & 2002) by region and district and projected (2010 & 2011) mid-year population ..97 Table 2.1 D: 2010 mid-year projected population for Town Councils...... 99

2.2 Education ...... 101 Table 2.2 A: Primary school enrolment by class and sex (2005- 2009)...... 101 Table 2.2 B: Primary education accessibility indicators by district, 2008 – 2009 ...... 102 Table 2.2 C: Primary education quality enhancement indicators by district, 2006– 2009...... 104 Table 2.2 D: Primary school teachers by highest qualification and sex (2008 - 2009) ...... 106 Table 2.2 E: Secondary school enrolment by class (2005- 2009)...... 107 Table 2.2 F: Secondary education accessibility indicators by district (2008– 2009) ...... 108 Table 2.2 G: Secondary education quality enhancement indicators by district (2005- 2008) ...... 110 Table 2.2 H: Secondary school students who lack adequate space, (2002-2009)...... 112 Table 2.2 I: Secondary school teachers by highest qualification and sex, (2007– 2009) ...... 112 Table 2.2. J: Tertiary school enrolment by institution and year, 2006-2007 ...... 113

2.3 Labour force, Employment and Earnings ...... 117 Table 2.3 A: Percentage distribution of working population by status in employment...... 117 Table 2.3 B: Percentage distribution of working population by industry...... 117 Table 2.3 C: Percentage distribution of working population by occupation...... 117 Table 2.3 D: Percentage distribution of jobs Advertised by major industrial divisions, 2004 –2008 ...... 118 Table 2.3 E: Percentage distribution of jobs advertised by occupation, 2004 – 2008 ...... 119 Table 2.3 F: Percentage distribution of monthly employment ...... 120 ,Table 2.3 G: Percentage distribution of monthly wage bill, 2005 – 2009 ...... 120 Table 2.3 H: Number of jobs re-advertised by major occupation groups,...... 120 Table 2.3 I: Size of the civil service, 2005 - 2008 ...... 121

2.4 Income and expenditure ...... 122 Table 2.4 A: Consumption expenditure per household, shs (1997/98=100) ...... 122 Table 2.4 B: Mean per capita consumption expenditure, shs (1997/98=100...... 122

2.5 Consumer prices ...... 123 Table 2.5 A: Composite Consumer Price Index, Uganda ( 2005/06 =100) ...... 123 Table 2.5 B: Composite CPI by major groups, Uganda (2005/06=100)...... 123

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Table 2.5 C: Food and Non-Food Items indices (2005/06=100)...... 124 Table 2.5 D: Composite CPI Major Group Annual Percentage Changes (2005/06= 100)...... 124 Table 2.5 E: Consumer Price Index, Kampala High Income (2005/06 =100) ...... 125 Table 2.5 F: Consumer Price Index Kampala Middle & Low Income (2005/2006 =100) ...... 125 Table 2.5 G: Consumer Price Index, Jinja (2005/06 =100) ...... 126 Table 2.5 H: Consumer Price Index, Mbale (2005/06 =100) ...... 126 Table 2.5 I: Consumer Price Index, Masaka (2005/06 =100) ...... 127 Table 2.5 J: Consumer Price Index, Mbarara (2005/06 =100) ...... 127 Table 2.5 K: Consumer Price Index, Gulu (2005/06 =100) ...... 128 Table 2.5 L: Consumer Price Index, Arua (2005/06 =100)...... 128 Table 2.5 M: Average market prices for selected goods in Kampala Middle and Low Income, 2004 - 2009 ...... 129

2.6 Public health...... 131 Table 2.6 A: Number of Health Units by District...... 131 Table 2.6 B: Number of Hospital beds by district and ownership – 2008/09 ...... 133 Table 2.6 C: Countrywide routine immunization rates for BCG, 2005-2009 ...... 135 Table 2.6 D: Countrywide routine immunization rates for measles, 2005-2009 ...... 137 Table 2.6 E: Countrywide routine immunization rates for OPV3, 2005-2009 ...... 139 Table 2.6 F: Countrywide routine immunization rates for DPT3, 2005-2009...... 141 Table 2.6 G: Out Patient Department Utilisation in Government and PNFP, 2007-2009 ...... 143 Table 2.6 H: Pit Latrine Coverage, 2007-2009 ...... 144 Table 2.6 I: Deliveries in Health Facilities, 2007-2009 ...... 145 Table 2.6 J: Selected health sector performance indicators, 2007- 2008 ...... 146

2.7 Crime Statistics ...... 148 Table 2.7 A: Distribution of Prisoners by district and category for the years 2007-2009...... 148 Table 2.7 B: Number of cases reported and prosecuted by category for the years (2007-2009) ...... 150 Table 2.7 C: Death among prisoners by station from 2005-2009 ...... 153

3.0 Production Statistics...... 156 3.2 Agriculture and Fisheries ...... 156 Table 3.2 A: Procurement of main export cash crops (tonnes), 2004-2010 ...... 156 Table 3.2 B: Area planted for selected food crops, hectares 2004-2009 ...... 156 Table 3.2 C: Production of selected food crops, (thousand tonnes) 2004- 2009...... 157 Table 3.2 D: Fish catch by water body (thousand tonnes), 2005 – 2009 ...... 157 Table 3.2 E: Livestock numbers (thousand animals), 2008 – 2009...... 157 Table 3.2 F: Number of Livestock by District and Type – 2008 Livestock Census...... 158

3.4 Index of Production ...... 160 Table 3.4 A: Index of Production, Annual (Calendar year) Summary 2005 – 2009 (2002 = 100) ...... 160 Table 3.4 B: Index of Production, Annual (Fiscal year) Summary 2004/05 – 2008/09 (2002 =100) ...... 161

3.5 Producer Price Index - Manufacturing...... 162 Table 3.5 A: Producer Price Indices (Combined) annual Indices, (July- Sept 2004= 100) ...... 162 Table 3.5 B: PPI-M (Combined) Annual Indices, (July- Sept 2004= 100) ...... 162

3.6 Producer Price Index – Hotels and Restaurants...... 163 Table 3.6 A: PPI-M (Combined) Quarterly Indices (Jan – Mar = 100)...... 163

3.7 Energy...... 164 Table 3.7 A: Sales of petroleum products by type (cubic metres), 2005 – 2009 ...... 164 Table 3.7 B: Fuel Imports (cubic metres), 2005 – 2009 ...... 164 Table 3.7 C: UETCL Energy Purchases (GWh) ...... 164

3.8 Builidng and Construction Statistics ...... 166 Table 3.8 A: CSI Sector Price Indices, (Jan-March 2006 = 100) ...... 166 Table 3.8 B: Basic Heading Indices, (Jan-March 2006 = 100)...... 166 Table 3.8 C: Plans Submitted to the Municipalities (2005 – 2009)...... 167 Table 3.8 D: Plans Approved by the Municipalities (2005 – 2009) ...... 167 Table 3.8 E: Permits Issued by the Municipalities (2005 – 2009) ...... 167

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3.9 Transport and Communication Statistics...... 168 Table 3.9 A: Estimated number of motor vehicles on road, 2005 – 2009...... 168 Table 3.9 B: New registration of Vehicles by type 2005 – 2009 ...... 168 Table 3.9 C: National Roads Network Length in Kilometers (June 2008) ...... 169 Table 3.9 D: Commercial Traffic at Entebbe International Airport, 2005 – 2009 ...... 170 Table 3.9 E: Railway Goods and Revenue ...... 170 Table 3.7 F: Telecommunications statistics as at December, 2005 – 2009...... 170 Table 3.9 G: Postal statistics (Pieces), (2005 – 2009) ...... 171

3.10 Tourism and migration...... 172 Table 3.10 A: Total Arrivals and Departures in Uganda, 2005 – 2009 ...... 172 Table 3.10 B: Total Arrivals by sex, 2005- 2008...... 172 Table 3.10 C: Migration Statistics: Entebbe Arrivals, 2005– 2009 ...... 173 Table 3.10 D: Migration Statistics: Entebbe Departures, 2005 - 2009...... 174 Table 3.10 E: Migration Statistics: Malaba and Busia Arrivals, 2005 – 2009 ...... 175 Table 3.10 F: Migration Statistics: Malaba and Busia Departures, 2005 – 2009 ...... 176 Table 3.10 G: Migration Statistics: Mutukula, Western and Northern Borders Arrivals, 2005 – 2009 ...... 177 Table 3.10 H: Migration Statistics: Mutukula, Western and Northern Borders Departures,2005 – 2009...... 178 Table 3.10 I: Visitor arrivals by country of usual residence, 2005 - 2009 ...... 179 Table 3.10 J: Visitor Arrivals by Month 2005– 2009 ...... 180 Table 3.10 K: Tourism basic indicators, 2005 – 2009 ...... 180 Table 3.10 L: Visitors to the National Parks (Citizen and Foreigners) 2005– 2009 ...... 181 Table 3.10 M: Visitors to the National Parks by Category for 2009 only ...... 181 Table 3.10 N: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates & guest nights ...... 182 Table 3.10 O: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates & guest nights ...... 182 Table 3.10 P: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates & guest nights ...... 183

4. Macroeconomic Statistics...... 184 4.1 National Accounts ...... 184 Table 4.1 A: Summary of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices, 2000 – 2009...... 184 Table 4.1 B(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, Bill Shs, calendar years...... 185 Table 4.1 B(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 185 Table 4.1 B(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 186 Table 4.1 B(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 186 Table 4.1 C(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years...... 187 Table 4.1 C(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 187 Table 4.1 C (iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 188 Table 4.1 C(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years ...... 188 Table 4.1 D(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years ...... 189 Table 4.1 D(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years...... 189 Table 4.1 D(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years...... 190 Table 4.1 D(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years ...... 190 Table 4.1 E(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years ...... 191 Table 4.1 E(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years ...... 191 Table 4.1 E(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years...... 192 Table 4.1 E(iv): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years ...... 192 Table 4.1 F(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, percentage change calendar years...... 193 Table 4.1 F(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years...... 193 Table 4.1 F(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years ...... 194 Table 4.1 F(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years ...... 194 Table 4.1 G(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, percentage change,fiscal years...... 195 Table 4.1 G(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, fiscal years...... 195 Table 4.1 G(iii): Monetary and non monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, fiscal year ...... 196 Table 4.1 G(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, percentage change fiscal years ...... 196 Table 4.1 H(i): GDP by economic activity: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years ...... 197 Table 4.1 H(ii): Expenditure on GDP: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years...... 197 Table 4.1 H(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP: deflators (2002=100), calendar years ...... 198 Table 4.1 H(iv): Fixed capital formation: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years ...... 198 Table 4.1 I(i): GDP by economic activity: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years...... 199

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Table 4.1 I(ii): Expenditure on GDP: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years ...... 199 Table 4.1 I(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP: deflators (2002=100), fiscal years ...... 200 Table 4.1 I(iv): Fixed capital formation: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years ...... 200 Table 4.1 J(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, percentage share, calendar years ...... 201 Table 4.1 J(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, percentage share, calendar years ...... 201 Table 4.1 J(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, percentage share, calendar years ...... 202 Table 4.1 J(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, percentage share, calendar years...... 202 Table 4.1 K(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years ...... 203 Table 4.1 K(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years...... 203 Table 4.1 K(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years...... 204 Table 4.1 K (iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years...... 204 Table 4.1 L: GDP by basic heading at one digit level at current prices (Million shillings)...... 205 Table 4.1 M: Balance of payments (million US$), 2005/06 - 2009/10 ...... 206 Table 4.1 N: Balance of Payments Statement - (US$ millions)...... 207

4.2 External Trade...... 208 Table 4.2 A: Formal Exports by quantity, 2005 – 2009...... 208 Table 4.2 B: Formal Exports by value (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009 ...... 209 Table 4.2 C: Formal Exports by percentage value, 2005 – 2009...... 210 Table 4.2 D: Imports by region and country of origin (‘000 US $), 2005 – 2009...... 211 Table 4.2 E: Formal Imports by value (‘000 US $), SITC groupings, 2005 – 2009...... 213 Table 4.2 F: Formal Imports by percentage, SITC groupings, 2005- 2009...... 215 Table 4.2 G: Exports by region and country of destination (‘000 US$), 2005 - 2009 ...... 217 Table 4.2 H: Exports by percentage, region and country of destination, 2005 - 2009...... 219 Table 4.2 I: Formal Exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009 ...... 221 Table 4.2 J: Re-exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009 ...... 223 Table 4.2 K: Re-exports by value (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009...... 225 Table 4.2 L: Re-exports by region and country of destination (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009...... 226 Table 4.2 M: Imports by percentage, region and country of origin, 2005 – 2009...... 227 Table 4.2 N: Informal Trade Flows (‘000 US$) from 2005 to 2009...... 228 Table 4.2 O: 2009 Informal Exports and Imports by Country and Trade Balances (000’ US$) ...... 228

4.3 Government Finance Statistics ...... 229 Table 4.3 A: Summary of Central Government Budgetary and Financial Operations, 2005/06 - 2009/10 (billion Shillings)229 Table 4.3 B (a): Classification of Revenue 2005/06 – 2009/10 (Million Shillings) ...... 230 Table 4.3 B (b): Classification of Revenue 2005/06 – 2009/10 (by percentage) ...... 231 Table 4.3 C (a): Function Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure ...... 232 Table 4.3 C(b): Function Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure (by percentage)...... 232 Table 4.3 D (a): Function Classification of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure (Million Shillings) ...233 Table 4.3 D (b): Function Classification of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure (by percentage) ....233 Table 4.3 E (a): Economic Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure (Million Shillings) ...... 234 Table 4.3 E (b): Economic Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure (by percentage) ...... 235 Table 4.3 F (a): Economic analysis of Central Government Development(GOU) expenditure (million shillings)...... 236 Table 4.3 F (b): Economic analysis of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure (by percentage)...... 236 Table 4.3 G (a): Function Classification Donor Funded Central Govt Development Expenditure (million shillings) ...... 237 Table 4.3 G (b): Function Classification Donor Funded Development Expenditure (by percentage) ...... 238 Table 4.3 H (a): Function Classification of Urban authorities Recurrent Expenditure (million shillings),...... 239 Table 4.3 H (b): Function Classification of Urban authorities’ Recurrent Expenditure (by percentage), ...... 239 Table 4.3 I (a): Function Classification of Districts Recurrent Expenditure (million shillings)...... 240 Table 4.3 I (b): Function Classification of Districts Recurrent Expenditure (by percentage)...... 240 Table 4.3 J (a): Functional Classification of Local Government Recurrent Expenditure (million shillings)...... 241 Table 4.3 J (b): Functional Classification of Local Government Recurrent Expenditure (by percentage)...... 241

4.4 Banking and Currency...... 242 Table 4.4 A: Monetary Survey 2005 – 2009 (Billion Shillings) ...... 242 Table 4.4.B: Structure of Interest Rates (Annual Percentage Rates as at June), 2005 – 2009 ...... 243 Table 4.4 C: Commercial Banks Assets (Billion Shillings), 2005 – 2009...... 244 Table 4.4 D: Commercial Banks Liabilities (Billion Shillings), 2005 - 2009 ...... 245 Table 4.4.E: Commercial Banks Outstanding Loans and Advances to the PrivateSector Excluding Salary Loans (Shillings Loans),...... 246

77

Table 4.4.F: Commercial Banks Outstanding Loans & Advances to the Private Sector (Foreign currency loans),...... 246 Table 4.4 G: Annual Foreign Exchange Rates (Uganda Shilling per US dollar), 2005 – 2009 ...... 247 Table 4.4 H: Volumes of Inter-Bank and Bureaux Foreign Exchange Transactions (Million U.S dollars),...... 247

4.5 Insurance...... 248 Table 4.5 A: Number of Non-Life Insurance Policies 2004 – 2008...... 248 Table 4.5 B: Number of Life Insurance Policies 2004 – 2008...... 248 Table 4.5 C: Life Insurance Premium Incomings 2004– 2008 (Million shillings) ...... 248 Table 4.5 D: Life Insurance Reinsurance Outgoings 2004– 2008 (Million shillings) ...... 248 Table 4.5 E: Life Insurance Net Premium Income 2004 – 2008 (Million shillings)...... 249 Table 4.5 F: Non-Life Insurance Premium Incomings 2004–2008 (Million shillings) ...... 249 Table 4.5 G: Non-Life Insurance Reinsurance Outgoings 2004–2008 (Million shillings) ...... 249 Table 4.5 H: Non-Life Insurance Net Premium Income 2004 – 2008 (Million shillings) ...... 250 Table 4.5 I: Paid and Outstanding Claims, by Class: Non-Life 2004 –2008 (Million shillings) ...... 250 Table 4.5 J: Paid and Outstanding Claims, by Class: Life 2004–2008 (Million shillings) ...... 250

78

1.0 Environment Statistics

1.1 Land

Table 1.1 A: Area under water and land by region and district, 1995

Permane nt/seaso District Open nal area % water wetlands Area Exl. Open District of Total % of Permanent/s % of water & District Region and area (sq (Uganda open water distric easonal district Permanent/seaso Perimet District km) ) (sq km) t Area wetlands Area nal wetlands er (km)

CENTRAL Kalangala 9,068.3 3.8 8,600.0 94.8 0.3 0.0 468.0 387.8 Kampala 197.0 0.1 16.8 8.6 16.3 8.3 163.8 68.6 Kayunga 1,702.4 0.7 114.5 6.7 192.7 11.3 1,395.1 270.3 Kiboga 4,045.5 1.7 0.2 0.0 142.5 3.5 3,902.8 354.6 Luweero 5,693.9 2.4 1.3 0.0 250.8 4.4 5,441.8 418.3 Masaka 4,691.7 1.9 1,129.7 24.1 413.3 8.8 3,148.7 410.8 Mpigi 3,605.6 1.5 338.0 9.4 330.1 9.2 2,937.4 388.7 Mubende 6,197.7 2.6 154.3 2.5 172.3 2.8 5,871.1 482.1 Mukono 12,655.7 5.2 9,289.7 73.4 256.1 2.0 3,110.0 598.1 Nakasongola 3,509.9 1.5 238.8 6.8 162.8 4.6 3,108.3 311.6 Rakai 4,908.7 2.0 755.3 15.4 225.7 4.6 3,927.6 461.3 Sembabule 2,319.2 1.0 0.8 0.0 37.0 1.6 2,281.4 280.6 Wakiso 2,807.7 1.2 901.1 32.1 241.6 8.6 1,665.1 343.8 Sub-Total 61,403.3 25.6 21,540.5 35.1 2,441.5 4.0 37,421.1 4,776.6 EASTERN Bugiri 5,670.9 2.3 4,101.7 72.3 117.7 2.1 1,451.6 497.6 Busia 759.4 0.3 28.5 3.8 38.1 5.0 692.8 156.3 Iganga 2,482.3 1.0 2.7 0.1 154.4 6.2 2,325.2 325.7 Jinja 722.7 0.3 49.7 6.9 12.2 1.7 660.8 136.0 Kaberamaido 1,623.9 0.7 269.4 16.6 143.8 8.9 1,210.7 202.9 Kamuli 4,301.5 1.8 649.2 15.1 397.1 9.2 3,255.3 378.9 Kapchorwa 1,731.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 20.7 1.2 1,711.0 245.5 Katakwi 5,014.4 2.1 99.1 2.0 280.7 5.6 4,634.6 368.1 Kumi 2,848.1 1.2 115.7 4.1 299.4 10.5 2,433.0 266.7 Mayuge 4,638.5 1.9 3,556.0 76.7 59.4 1.3 1,023.1 477.0 Mbale 1,372.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 27.3 2.0 1,345.5 199.3 Pallisa 1,991.7 0.8 66.3 3.3 337.6 16.9 1,587.9 224.9 Sironko 1,093.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 30.4 2.8 1,063.5 240.1 Soroti 3,377.7 1.4 503.7 14.9 418.4 12.4 2,455.6 294.4 Tororo 1,849.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 220.4 11.9 1,628.8 234.0 Sub-Total 39,478.8 16.4 9,442.1 23.9 2,557.6 6.5 27,479.4 1,371.4

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Table 1.1 A (Cont’d): Area under water and land by region and district, 1995

Area Exl. Open Permanent/ Open water water % Permanen seasonal & District District area Open of t / wetlands % Permanent / District Region and area (sq % of Total water district seasonal of district seasonal Perimeter District km) (Uganda) (sq km) Area wetlands Area wetlands (km) NORTHERN Adjumani 3,087.0 1.3 56.1 1.8 94.3 3.1 2,936.6 293.3 Apac 6,541.2 2.7 355.3 5.4 311.1 4.8 5,874.8 449.7 Arua 5,476.2 2.3 37.4 0.7 89.9 1.6 5,349.0 490.9 Gulu 11,715.5 4.9 96.6 0.8 73.9 0.6 11,544.9 670.5 Kitgum 9,634.5 4.0 3.1 0.0 7.3 0.1 9,624.1 510.5 Kotido 13,245.1 5.5 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 13,243.7 672.7 Lira 7,200.7 3.0 783.3 10.9 301.5 4.2 6,115.9 676.8 Moroto 8,517.6 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,517.6 585.5 Moyo 1,890.7 0.8 90.0 4.8 105.0 5.6 1,695.8 248.6 Nakapiripirit 5,833.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 23.8 0.4 5,810.0 446.3 Nebbi 2,917.2 1.2 82.3 2.8 32.8 1.1 2,802.1 353.4 Pader 6,929.2 2.9 5.8 0.1 37.4 0.5 6,886.1 533.0 Yumbe 2,403.0 1.0 10.0 0.4 12.9 0.5 2,380.1 266.5 Sub-Total 85,391.7 35.5 1,520.1 1.9 1,091.1 1.3 82,780.7 1,920.1 WESTERN Bundibugyo 2,261.7 0.9 180.2 8.0 102.9 4.5 1,978.6 375.8 Bushenyi 4,292.5 1.8 369.8 8.6 98.7 2.3 3,824.0 356.0 Hoima 5,932.8 2.5 2,268.7 38.2 61.3 1.0 3,602.8 399.4 Kabale 1,729.6 0.7 50.6 2.9 48.5 2.8 1,630.6 251.9 Kabarole 1,824.4 0.8 8.1 0.4 27.6 1.5 1,788.7 308.5 Kamwenge 2,439.4 1.0 64.1 2.6 75.2 3.1 2,300.1 363.0 Kanungu 1,292.1 0.5 18.1 1.4 22.2 1.7 1,251.8 289.1 Kasese 3,389.6 1.4 409.7 12.1 68.7 2.0 2,911.2 289.5 Kibaale 4,246.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 105.6 2.5 4,140.2 360.7 Kisoro 729.6 0.3 28.3 3.9 21.5 2.9 679.9 153.0 Kyenjojo 4,054.4 1.7 0.1 0.0 113.0 2.8 3,941.4 400.0 Masindi 9,443.0 3.9 799.6 8.5 197.5 2.1 8,446.0 478.1 Mbarara 10,019.1 4.1 79.4 0.8 208.8 2.1 9,730.9 623.0 Ntungamo 2,055.5 0.9 4.1 0.2 70.0 3.4 1,981.4 258.1 Rukungiri 1,566.8 0.6 118.8 7.6 14.0 0.9 1,433.9 300.0 Sub-Total 55,276.5 22.9 4,399.9 8.0 1,235.5 2.2 49,641.5 1,634.0 Uganda 241,550.7 100.0 36,902.6 15.3 7,325.7 3.0 197,322.7 2,798.00 Source: National Forestry Authority, Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment

80

Table 1.1 B: National land-cover statistics (sq km), 1995

Region and District Plantation Conifer Fully Degraded Woodland Bush Grassland Papyrus/ Reeds stocked /Swamp CENTRAL Kalangala 0 0 219.7 0.6 47.6 8.7 114.7 0.3 Kampala 0.3 0 0 4.9 0.3 7.4 0.8 14.5 Kayunga 5.9 1.4 0.6 4.3 139.2 135.8 281.5 184.1 Kiboga 0 4.9 31.5 38.3 1612.1 108.2 907 122.8 Luweero 0.8 0.3 1.4 55.7 2316.4 66.6 1230.7 240.1 Masaka 12.5 0.1 60.1 96 51.2 90.6 898.3 83.3 Mpigi 0.9 0 208.4 194.6 315.6 107.7 834.6 82.7 Mubende 7.1 1.4 49.2 239.5 944.5 260.5 991.1 160 Mukono 5 2.2 546.7 459.5 66.4 129.2 321.2 172.3 Nakasongola 0 17.1 0 0 1270.5 488.6 780.9 158.1 Rakai 7 0 182.9 32.1 141 305.5 1928.4 88.6 Sembabule 0.9 0 0 0 157.5 546.4 852.1 36 Wakiso 3.2 0.2 68.2 216.4 92.3 46.2 209.1 64.7 Sub-Total 43.6 27.6 1368.7 1341.9 7154.6 2301.4 9350.4 1407.5 EASTERN Bugiri 0 0 14.3 16 230.9 50.9 53.9 105.4 Busia 0.1 0.2 4.3 18.6 76.1 44.8 24.5 29.1 Iganga 1.6 0 5.7 0 48.4 46.7 37.1 146.2 Jinja 32.6 1.9 0.3 2.6 2.6 25 4.4 12.2 Kaberamaido 0 0 0 0 175.5 22.5 195.8 61.5 Kamuli 2.9 0.2 0 0 276 104.4 337.8 396.8 Kapchorwa 0.1 14.9 193.7 139.9 277.3 63.8 584.5 10.4 Katakwi 0.1 0 0 0 177.2 2.8 2410 65.9 Kumi 1.2 0 0 0 80.6 96.7 771.5 106.4 Mayuge 1.3 1.4 12.8 144.9 69.6 38.6 70.2 57.1 Mbale 5.6 0 47.6 105.4 99.9 15.7 73.8 5.1 Pallisa 0.4 0 0 0 9.3 4.3 134.6 312.1 Sironko 0.6 0 21 60.9 171.8 34.6 249.4 30.1 Soroti 0.1 2.9 0 0 64.8 30.2 723.8 225.2 Tororo 2.1 0 0 0.4 28.5 37.6 55.8 178.6 Sub-Total 48.7 21.5 299.7 488.5 1788.5 618.6 5727.1 1742.1

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Table 1.1 B (Cont’d): National land-cover statistics (sq km), 1995

Fully Papyrus/Reed Region and District Plantation Conifer Degraded Woodland Bush Grassland stocked /Swamp NORTHERN Adjumani 0 0 12.7 0 1498.5 16.3 432.6 94.3 Apac 1.8 0 0 0 689.1 100.5 927.5 114.6 Arua 18.4 4 0 0 1766.1 265.3 339.6 80.6 Gulu 2.7 4.8 0 0 4686.3 358.9 1623.8 71.6 Kitgum 0 0 0 0 4753.1 288.3 1776.1 0 Kotido 0.2 0 0 0 2321.2 2841.2 6864 0 Lira 0.8 3 0 0 684.1 80.5 909.4 110.6 Moroto 0 0 0 0 683.7 2519.6 4555.1 0 Moyo 0.2 0 0 0 706.9 47.1 566.5 102.3 Nakapiripirit 0 0 0 0 458.5 1953.7 3103.5 14.4 Nebbi 1.6 20.6 1.9 0 243.6 229 627.5 31.8 Pader 0 0 0 0 2527 13.8 673.5 0 Yumbe 0.7 0 0 0 1,385.1 3.4 437 12.6 Sub-Total 26.4 32.4 14.6 0 22,403.2 8,717.6 22,836.1 632.8

WESTERN Bundibugyo 0 0 375.4 19.1 346.3 22.5 849.6 102.9 Bushenyi 10.7 0.2 678 32.6 173 145.1 629.3 92 Hoima 0.5 4.3 484.4 267 848.9 85.6 715.6 58.2 Kabale 18.1 18.7 81.4 3.4 4.7 5.6 164.5 15 Kabarole 8.1 7.8 331.3 64.8 142.2 2.8 215.1 21.8 Kamwenge 0.4 0 243.9 10.3 271.2 39.9 533.7 75.2 Kanungu 2.2 14.9 190 3.3 141.2 26.8 115.1 7.4 Kasese 2 0 394.4 22.5 668.7 183.6 553.1 65.8 Kibaale 0.3 0 796.7 344.3 729.1 24.3 521.1 105.5 Kisoro 2 0 102.9 2.9 0 0.9 28.3 9.8 Kyenjojo 2.3 19.9 424 118.4 856 30 663.9 91.8 Masindi 2.8 1.1 509.7 19.8 3930.6 270.9 2014.6 130 Mbarara 10.5 12.3 37 1.7 178.4 1704.8 4930.9 203.1 Ntungamo 2.9 3.3 0 0 19.3 3.1 971.1 70 Rukungiri 5.7 0 169.3 0 85.5 40.6 333.1 9.3 Sub-Total 68.5 82.5 4818.4 910.1 8395.1 2586.5 13239 1058.2

Grand Total 187.2 164.0 6,501.4 2,740.5 39,741.4 14,224.1 51,152.6 4,840.6 % of total 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 16.0 6.0 21.0 2.0

Note: THF refers to Tropical High Forest.

Source: National Forestry Authority, Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment

82

Table 1.1 C: Summary of Land cover statistics by region and district (sq. kms), 2005

Region/District Built-Up Areas Bushlands Commercial Farmlands Cultivated Lands Grasslands Impediments

CENTRAL Kalangala 0.1 7.3 - 146.9 114.7 - Kampala 81.5 6.2 1.2 71.7 0.8 0.2 Kayunga 2.8 113.5 3.3 890.1 281.5 - Kiboga 1.2 90.4 1.1 1,669.5 907.0 - Luweero 5.1 55.7 3.9 2,392.9 1,230.7 0.0 Masaka 9.5 75.7 3.7 2,328.1 898.3 - Mpigi 3.8 90.0 10.6 1,711.2 834.6 - Mubende 4.7 217.8 28.8 3,718.1 991.1 0.4 Mukono 14.4 108.0 151.4 1,795.6 321.2 0.8 Nakasongola 7.9 408.6 0.7 958.2 780.9 0.0 Rakai 3.3 255.5 1.6 1,605.1 1,928.4 1.2 Sembabule 0.6 456.9 0.1 855.1 852.1 - Wakiso 30.8 38.6 24.0 1,256.2 209.1 0.6 Sub-Total 165.8 1,924.2 230.3 19,398.5 9,350.5 3.3

EASTERN Bugiri 3.2 42.6 11.8 1,157.4 53.9 0.8 Busia 3.3 37.5 1.6 561.2 24.5 0.1 Iganga 5.5 39.1 0.9 2,209.5 37.1 0.2 Jinja 18.3 20.9 81.9 505.6 4.4 - Kaberamaido 0.5 18.9 - 947.4 195.8 - Kamuli 5.9 87.3 2.4 2,613.7 337.8 1.0 Kapchorwa 1.4 53.3 5.4 611.5 584.5 0.1 Katakwi 4.7 2.4 - 2,300.1 2,410.0 0.5 Kumi 3.8 80.9 3.7 1,704.9 771.5 0.4 Mayuge 1.7 32.2 6.6 743.6 70.2 0.2 Mbale 12.2 13.2 - 1,076.4 73.8 0.1 Pallisa 2.7 3.6 2.1 1,463.0 134.6 0.3 Sironko 1.8 28.9 2.3 592.5 249.4 - Soroti 13.5 25.3 4.3 1,831.6 723.8 - Tororo 10.1 31.5 36.9 1,513.1 55.8 0.1 Sub-Total 88.4 517.4 159.9 19,831.5 5,727.0 3.8

83

Table 1.1 C (cont’d): Summary of Land cover statistics by region and district (sq. kms), 2005

Region/Distri Built-Up Bushlands Commercial Cultivated Grasslands Impediments NORTHERN Adjumani 3.2 13.6 6.0 1,358.1 432.6 0.2 Apac 4.6 84.1 12.6 4,527.2 927.5 2.0 Arua 5.7 221.8 1.2 3,460.4 339.6 0.7 Gulu 7.9 300.1 3.5 6,123.5 1,623.8 0.9 Kitgum 3.3 241.0 - 4,079.0 1,776.1 0.4 Kotido 1.2 2,375.7 - 2,276.3 6,863.9 3.0 Lira 10.5 67.3 6.1 4,800.5 909.4 1.9 Moroto 2.7 2,106.8 - 1,344.3 4,555.2 0.7 Moyo 2.1 39.4 - 565.1 566.5 0.0 Nakapiripirit 1.1 1,633.6 0.8 738.2 3,103.5 1.4 Nebbi 0.8 191.5 1.2 1,783.2 627.6 - Pader 3.3 11.5 - 4,354.6 673.6 2.9 Yumbe 0.1 2.8 - 909.6 437.0 1.2 Sub-Total 46.5 7,289.3 31.3 36,320.1 22,836.2 15.2

WESTERN Bundibugyo 0.6 18.8 - 559.2 849.6 - Bushenyi 5.0 121.3 10.0 2,400.3 629.3 0.3 Hoima 3.4 71.6 12.9 1,609.8 715.6 - Kabale 5.8 4.7 0.2 1,395.1 164.5 - Kabarole 6.3 2.3 52.7 1,106.3 215.1 - Kamwenge 0.7 33.3 0.7 1,341.0 533.7 0.0 Kanungu 1.0 22.4 3.0 863.9 115.1 - Kasese 12.3 153.5 42.5 1,339.6 553.1 4.9 Kibaale 2.7 20.3 - 2,203.4 521.1 3.0 Kisoro 2.1 0.7 - 580.3 28.3 - Kyenjojo 1.6 25.0 29.1 2,182.6 663.9 4.9 Masindi 9.4 226.5 108.9 2,836.7 2,014.6 0.1 Mbarara 11.0 1,425.5 2.8 3,186.4 4,930.9 1.7 Ntungamo 1.3 2.6 - 987.4 971.1 - Rukungiri 1.7 33.9 - 876.4 333.1 - Sub-Total 65.1 2,162.6 263.0 23,468.3 13,239.0 14.9 Total 365.7 11,893.6 684.5 99,018.4 51,152.7 37.1

84

Table 1.1 C (cont’d): Summary of Land cover statistics by region and district (sq. kms), 2005

Region/District Plantations - Plantations - Tropical Tropical Water Wetlands Woodlands Hardwoods Softwoods High Forest High Forest Bodies Depleted Normal CENTRAL Kalangala - - 0.4 163.3 8,600.3 0.3 35.3 Kampala 0.2 - 3.6 - 16.8 14.5 0.2 Kayunga 4.4 1.1 3.2 0.5 114.5 184.1 103.4 Kiboga 0.0 3.6 28.4 23.4 0.2 122.8 1,197.8 Luweero 0.6 0.2 41.4 1.0 1.3 240.1 1,721.1 Masaka 9.3 0.0 71.3 44.7 1,129.7 83.3 38.0 Mpigi 0.7 - 144.6 154.8 338.0 82.7 234.5 Mubende 5.3 1.0 178.0 36.5 154.3 160.0 701.8 Mukono 3.7 1.6 341.4 406.2 9,289.7 172.3 49.3 Nakasongola 0.0 12.7 - - 238.8 158.1 944.0 Rakai 5.2 - 23.8 135.9 755.3 88.6 104.8 Sembabule 0.7 - - - 0.8 36.0 117.0 Wakiso 2.4 0.1 160.8 50.7 901.1 64.7 68.6 Sub-Total 32.5 20.4 996.9 1,017.0 21,540.8 1,407.5 5,315.9

EASTERN Bugiri 0.0 - 11.9 10.7 4,101.7 105.4 171.6 Busia 0.1 0.1 13.8 3.2 28.5 29.1 56.5 Iganga 1.2 - - 4.3 2.7 146.2 35.9 Jinja 24.2 1.4 1.9 0.2 49.7 12.2 2.0 Kaberamaido - - - - 269.4 61.5 130.4 Kamuli 2.1 0.2 - - 649.2 396.8 205.1 Kapchorwa 0.1 11.1 103.9 143.9 - 10.4 206.0 Katakwi 0.0 - - - 99.1 65.9 131.7 Kumi 0.9 - - - 115.7 106.4 59.9 Mayuge 1.0 1.0 107.6 9.5 3,556.0 57.1 51.7 Mbale 4.1 - 78.3 35.3 0.0 5.1 74.2 Pallisa 0.3 - - - 66.3 312.1 6.9 Sironko 0.4 - 45.3 15.6 - 30.1 127.6 Soroti 0.1 2.1 - - 503.7 225.2 48.1 Tororo 1.5 - 0.3 0.0 0.1 178.6 21.2 Sub-Total 36.1 15.9 363.1 222.8 9,442.1 1,742.1 1,328.7

85

Table 1.1 C (cont’d): Summary of Land cover statistics by region and district (sq. kms), 2005

Region/Distri Plantations Plantations Tropical Tropical Water Wetlands Woodlands ct Hardwoods - Softwoods High Forest High Forest Bodies Depleted Normal NORTHERN Adjumani - - - 9.4 56.1 94.3 1,113.4 Apac 1.3 - - - 355.3 114.6 512.0 Arua 13.6 2.9 - - 37.4 80.6 1,312.2 Gulu 2.0 3.6 - - 96.6 71.6 3,482.0 Kitgum - - - - 3.1 - 3,531.6 Kotido 0.1 - - - 0.2 - 1,724.7 Lira 0.6 2.2 - - 783.3 110.6 508.3 Moroto ------508.0 Moyo 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 90.0 102.3 525.3 Nakapiripirit - - - - - 14.4 340.7 Nebbi 1.2 15.3 - 1.4 82.3 31.8 181.0 Pader 0.0 0.0 - - 5.8 - 1,877.6 Yumbe 0.5 - - - 10.0 12.6 1,029.1 Sub-Total 19.5 24.1 0.0 10.8 1,520.0 632.9 16,645.9

WESTERN Bundibugyo - - 14.2 278.9 180.2 102.9 257.3 Bushenyi 7.9 0.1 24.2 503.7 369.8 92.0 128.5 Hoima 0.3 3.2 198.4 359.9 2,268.7 58.2 630.7 Kabale 13.4 13.9 2.5 60.5 50.6 15.0 3.5 Kabarole 6.0 5.8 48.1 246.2 8.1 21.8 105.7 Kamwenge 0.3 - 7.6 181.2 64.1 75.2 201.5 Kanungu 1.6 11.0 2.4 141.2 18.1 7.4 104.9 Kasese 1.5 0.0 16.7 293.0 409.7 65.8 496.7 Kibaale 0.2 - 255.8 592.0 0.3 105.5 541.7 Kisoro 1.5 0.0 2.2 76.4 28.3 9.8 - Kyenjojo 1.7 14.8 88.0 315.1 0.1 91.8 636.0 Masindi 2.1 0.8 14.7 378.7 799.6 130.4 2,920.5 Mbarara 7.8 9.2 1.3 27.5 79.4 203.1 132.5 Ntungamo 2.2 2.5 - - 4.1 70.0 14.3 Rukungiri 4.2 - - 125.8 118.8 9.3 63.5 Sub-Total 50.7 61.4 676.2 3,580.1 4,399.8 1,058.0 6,237.5 Total 138.8 121.7 2,036.3 4,830.7 36,902.8 4,840.4 29,528.1

Note: Figures are based on projections. Actual vegetation studies were undertaken in 1994 based on 1992 satellite imagery and the districts are as of 1995.

Source: National Forestry Authority, Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment.

86

1.2 Climate

Table 1.2 A: Monthly rainfall statistics for selected centres (mm), 2005- 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual ARUA Long term Average 17 36 117 97 145 137 178 169 222 228 109 31 1483 2005 0 87 67 47 225 299 81 82 308 266 96 9 1,567 2006 27 38 197 110 177 105 127 88 198 228 108 22 1,425 2007 8 17 110 126 74 116 298 284 156 199 151 31 1,570 2008 na 4 85 62 120 122 225 133 283 229 58 12 1,333 2009 35 35 128 138 130 41 160 257 166 219 131 83 1,522 ENTEBBE Long term Average 111 51 173 242 197 114 58 132 108 129 161 114 1590 2005 41 6 137 155 201 34 156 165 109 36 74 22 1136 2006 118 45 170 262 219 176 40 168 89 183 408 184 2062 2007 125 32 55 165 225 179 20 128 177 56 65 126 1353 2008 126 99 322 380 205 121 28 47 72 182 80 46 1708 2009 146 72 181 250 134 61 47 152 92 187 179 190 1690 GULU Long term Average 18 24 76 147 142 121 160 246 148 173 79 32 1271 2005 6 28 80 102 162 233 79 186 79 214 82 2 1253 2006 28 18 133 139 137 84 163 179 178 150 87 78 1374 2007 1 12 16 142 95 116 232 351 282 126 90 16 1479 2008 33 3 na 157 149 108 248 307 53 201 55 8 1322 2009 21 57 75 196 166 65 80 208 n.a n.a n.a 58 925 JINJA Long term Average 88 70 104 182 161 55 99 103 74 137 167 78 1303 2005 36 31 112 202 162 32 151 210 100 119 71 10 1236 2006 142 112 102 144 171 49 110 100 83 119 398 171 1701 2007 76 54 86 160 159 141 94 77 76 146 76 34 1179 2008 113 49 153 240 97 26 83 68 13 154 92 na 1088 2009 73 104 69 166 216 26 56 58 100 147 198 98 1312 KABALE Long term average 65 108 141 99 112 33 42 53 93 110 134 65 1047 2005 26 122 170 123 121 41 Trace 29 84 108 66 41 931 2006 86 134 128 113 208 3 30 80 74 71 158 62 1147 2007 55 103 80 104 88 34 114 24 141 112 163 25 1043 2008 99 65 206 54 54 66 24 37 77 173 108 99 1062 2009 61 115 123 100 91 20 1 95 87 87 174 99 1051 KAMPALA Long term Average 86 45 122 126 113 55 76 111 154 164 175 91 1317 2005 23 32 38 120 196 54 95 184 72 189 120 2 1,125 2006 81 29 94 132 137 19 46 143 86 96 380 218 1,461 2007 167 65 46 65 14 108 134 120 365 290 196 49 1,619 2008 124 65 302 174 89 52 61 36 120 123 90 106 1,342 2009 35 35 128 138 130 41 45 70 127 121 90 78 1,036

87

Table 1.2 A (cont’d): Monthly rainfall statistics for selected centres (mm), 2005- 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual KASESE Long term Average 42 40 80 88 89 55 36 77 75 103 97 48 831 2005 65 23 107 148 96 92 29 86 116 73 80 54 969 2006 23 76 64 107 65 6 17 80 40 73 168 61 780 2007 53 25 18 67 83 31 77 79 110 119 115 53 830 2008 42 27 126 84 42 54 23 66 15 138 90 28 735 2009 28 47 87 33 159 94 34 76 92 114 32 45 841 LIRA Long term Average 23 43 64 147 146 120 150 234 214 192 69 45 1287 2005 10 13 102 175 198 145 184 175 203 176 60 Trace 1441 2006 27 70 82 136 159 80 86 244 171 171 125 117 1468 2007 34 99 68 92 161 192 220 298 268 170 57 14 1673 2008 4 30 12 99 147 106 152 220 212 249 34 4 1269 2009 41 4 54 231 66 75 109 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 582 MASINDI Long term Average 32 47 91 147 153 73 98 135 161 138 94 38 1061 2005 4 36 69 112 191 43 148 151 197 89 40 36 1116 2006 4 36 69 162 130 100 104 87 79 245 199 98 1313 2007 21 62 84 116 127 60 80 112 180 93 82 13 1030 2008 49 68 158 na na 88 89 189 186 155 55 4 1041 2009 81 33 76 200 164 75 71 n.a n.a 106 n.a n.a 806 MBARARA Long term Average 43 52 100 76 79 50 28 89 142 113 119 63 949 2005 53 11 76 79 99 43 5 106 120 80 92 10 774 2006 35 54 81 78 98 10 19 64 46 54 133 50 722 2007 46 40 93 82 56 96 71 48 142 103 206 63 1046 2008 40 70 169 63 76 75 15 199 299 144 65 75 1290 2009 40 86 80 78 66 27 tr 29 105 182 100 119 912 SOROTI Long term Average 39 28 91 151 129 62 133 166 142 111 108 56 1205 2005 15 17 91 118 220 79 79 147 165 88 33 Trace 1052 2006 11 29 149 166 114 40 200 101 161 163 150 62 1346 2007 64 59 20 181 137 79 144 223 145 62 77 4 1195 2008 9 32 159 164 64 76 157 171 121 124 188 0 1265 2009 97 5 38 124 108 36 84 189 120 118 92 158 1168 TORORO Long term Average 71 84 159 224 233 125 140 118 115 215 145 60 1552 2005 32 17 218 224 306 140 177 29 73 141 97 109 1563 2006 47 99 238 236 223 240 90 174 130 280 na 60 1817 2007 101 115 77 168 203 95 175 143 123 141 104 49 1494 2008 68 114 162 171 237 110 185 131 132 299 234 20 1863 2009 109 76 99 319 196 41 72 112 n.a n.a n.a n.a 1024

Source: Meteorology Department, Ministry of Water and Environment

88

1.3 Temperature

Table 1.3 A: Temperature for selected centres (degrees centigrade), 2006-2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ARUA Long Term Average Mean Max 31.2 31.7 30.6 29.1 28.5 27.9 26.9 27.1 27.6 27.5 28.0 29.1 Mean Min 17.5 18.3 18.3 18.3 17.9 17.3 17.0 16.8 17.0 17.2 16.9 16.7 2006 Mean Max 32.2 32.8 29.3 29.2 27.7 27.9 26.7 27.0 27.8 28.0 27.2 28.3 2006 Mean Min 18.1 19.0 18.6 18.6 18.0 17.3 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.8 17.2 16.6 2007 Mean Max 31.0 31.7 31.0 29.8 29.3 26.8 25.1 26.5 27.0 27.4 27.7 29.2 2007 Mean Min 16.9 18.4 18.2 19.0 18.5 17.6 17.1 16.7 17.0 16.9 17.0 16.5 2008 Mean Max 30.6 31.2 30.6 28.8 28.8 27.2 26.3 26.9 27.8 27.3 28.6 30.7 2008 Mean Min 17.3 17.5 18.2 17.8 17.6 17.2 16.2 16.6 16.9 17.2 16.6 16.8 2009 Mean Max 31.1 31.2 31.3 28.7 28.1 29.5 29.5 27.9 27.9 27.4 28.3 28.3 2009 Mean Min 17.6 18.2 18.3 17.7 17.6 17.2 17.2 16.6 17.0 17.0 16.8 16.9 ENTEBBE Long Term Average Mean Max 27.2 27.0 26.9 26.2 25.4 25.1 26.0 25.8 26.1 26.5 26.0 26.4 Mean Min 19.1 19.1 19.1 18.5 19.1 18.5 18.6 17.6 18.2 18.5 18.5 18.6 2006 Mean Max 28.2 27.9 25.9 25.6 24.3 25.4 25.5 25.7 26.1 26.7 25.2 25.9 2006 Mean Min 19.3 19.1 19.6 18.1 18.7 18.7 18.6 16.6 18.3 18.8 17.9 18.4 2007 Mean Max 26.7 26.8 27.9 26.3 25.6 24.9 25.4 25.1 25.7 26.6 26.9 27.4 2007 Mean Min 19.1 19.3 19.8 19.4 19.4 18.4 18.3 18.2 17.7 18.3 18.6 18.5 2008 Mean Max 27.2 26.5 26.3 26.1 26.0 25.7 26.0 26.1 27.0 26.1 26.2 26.7 2008 Mean Min 19.2 18.8 18.5 18.6 18.9 18.5 17.7 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.9 2009 Mean Max 26.6 26.6 27.6 26.8 25.8 24.3 26.9 26.2 25.6 26.5 25.6 25.4 2009 Mean Min 18.8 19.2 18.3 17.8 19.3 18.5 19.9 17.5 18.5 18.5 19.0 18.7 GULU Long Term Average Mean Max 33.0 32.9 33.0 30.5 29.7 29.4 28.5 28.8 29.1 29.5 29.8 31.0 Mean Min 19.3 19.7 19.6 19.1 19.3 19.0 18.5 18.3 18.4 18.7 18.6 18.6 2006 Mean Max 34.1 34.5 31.9 30.2 29.4 29.7 29.0 29.0 29.9 30.0 29.0 29.2 2006 Mean Min 20.5 21.0 19.8 19.2 19.1 18.8 18.6 18.2 18.2 18.3 18.2 17.7 2007 Mean Max 32.0 32.6 33.2 31.7 30.0 28.2 27.6 28.2 28.3 29.4 30.0 na 2007 Mean Min 18.0 17.7 18.5 19.5 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.4 19.0 19.0 na 2008 Mean Max 32.6 33.4 na 30.1 29.7 29.1 28.0 28.5 29.2 29.0 30.3 33.0 2008 Mean Min 19.5 19.9 na 19.6 19.5 18.9 17.9 17.9 18.5 18.9 18.6 19.0 2009 Mean Max 33.2 31.1 33.8 29.8 29.8 30.4 29.3 29.5 n.a n.a n.a 30.7 2009 Mean Min 19.3 20.3 20.5 18.2 19.4 19.3 18.8 18.6 n.a n.a n.a 19.2 JINJA Long Term Average Mean Max 29.7 29.3 28.8 27.9 27.7 27.4 27.1 27.8 28.5 28.4 28.0 28.0 Mean Min 17.1 17.3 17.7 17.7 17.5 16.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.3 17.0 17.0 2006 Mean Max 31.3 30.3 28.0 27.5 27.0 28.0 27.2 27.9 28.5 29.0 27.0 27.1 2006 Mean Min 17.3 17.5 18.7 17.8 17.5 17.1 16.7 15.9 16.9 17.7 17.3 17.0 2007 Mean Max 28.3 28.7 29.4 28.7 28.7 26.5 26.7 27.1 27.7 28.2 28.3 29.1 2007 Mean Min 17.1 17.5 17.4 18.0 17.9 16.8 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.6 16.2 2008 Mean Max 29.8 29.1 27.8 27.8 27.7 26.8 26.7 27.4 28.8 28.2 28.7 na 2008 Mean Min 17.2 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.5 16.4 15.7 16.3 16.6 16.9 16.4 na 2009 Mean Max 29.5 29.0 29.9 27.6 27.5 28.1 27.8 28.9 28.9 28.0 28.0 27.8 2009 Mean Max 16.9 17.1 17.7 17.8 17.2 16.5 16.0 17.8 18.0 18.0 17.8 17.7

89

Table 1.3 A (cont’d): Temperature for selected centres (degrees centigrade), 2006- 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec KAMPALA Long Term Average Mean Max 28.6 28.1 28.3 27.7 27.2 26.8 26.7 27.2 27.6 27.4 27.2 27.5 Mean Min 18.6 18.9 18.6 18.2 18.4 18.1 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.9 17.9 18.0 2006 Mean Max 29.8 28.6 27.6 27.1 26.7 26.7 26.9 27.5 27.8 28.1 26.0 26.5 2006 Mean Min 19.2 19.5 18.6 18.5 18.2 18.4 18.3 17.5 16.5 18.6 17.9 18.2 2007 Mean Max 27.8 28.2 29.1 28.4 27.5 26.1 25.2 26.2 27.1 27.1 27.6 28.1 2007 Mean Min 18.7 19.3 19.2 18.0 18.9 18.0 18.3 17.8 17.7 17.7 18.2 18.1 2008 Mean Max 28.3 27.3 27.6 27.4 27.0 26.2 26.1 26.7 27.2 27.0 27.6 28.3 2008 Mean Min 18.8 18.5 17.7 17.9 18.4 17.9 17.0 17.3 17.7 17.6 17.8 18.1 2009 Mean Max 28.3 28.3 28.9 27.7 27.4 28.1 28.4 28.3 28.4 27.5 27.7 26.9 2009 Mean Min 17.8 18.1 18.8 18.4 18.1 18.1 17.2 17.7 17.7 17.5 17.8 17.4 KASESE Long Term Average Mean Max 31.3 32.1 30.7 30.7 30.8 30.7 30.8 30.7 31.1 30.2 29.6 29.9 Mean Min 17.8 18.5 18.2 18.8 18.9 18.3 18.3 18.8 18.5 18.4 18.1 17.6 2006 Mean Max 32.6 33.3 30.4 30.5 30.7 31.8 31.6 31.3 31.7 31.4 29.2 29.0 2006 Mean Min 17.8 19.7 18.2 18.7 19.0 18.1 19.5 18.8 18.6 18.8 17.8 18.3 2007 Mean Max 30.8 31.6 na 31.8 31.2 29.4 29.8 29.7 30.2 29.7 28.5 30.2 2007 Mean Min 17.8 18.2 17.5 19.2 19.2 18.6 18.5 18.5 18.4 17.6 17.9 17.1 2008 Mean Max 30.5 31.4 29.9 29.0 30.9 30.1 30.0 30.4 31.1 30.1 30.6 30.9 2008 Mean Min 17.8 17.6 18.2 18.1 18.1 18.1 17.6 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.1 17.2 2009 Mean Max 31.2 32.1 31.9 31.3 30.4 31.3 31.6 31.5 31.4 29.4 30.0 29.4 2009 Mean Min 17.8 18.5 18.8 19.1 19.4 18.5 17.7 19.3 18.7 19.0 18.6 17.8 LIRA Long Term Average Mean Max 33.2 33.0 32.9 30.4 30.0 29.5 26.0 28.8 29.7 30.2 30.2 31.7 Mean Min 16.7 17.6 17.8 18.0 17.7 17.4 20.7 17.1 17.0 17.2 16.6 15.9 2006 Mean Max 34.8 34.3 32.0 30.5 29.6 29.9 29.5 29.2 30.3 31.2 29.2 29.3 2006 Mean Min 17.7 18.5 18.2 18.2 17.8 17.2 17.3 17.0 16.8 17.4 17.8 16.8 2007 Mean Max 30.9 30.2 33.0 31.6 30.3 28.2 28.1 28.0 28.9 30.3 30.8 32.5 2007 Mean Min 16.9 17.5 na 18.3 17.8 17.1 17.5 17.0 16.6 16.6 15.8 14.8 2008 Mean Max 33.8 33.4 32.1 29.4 30.2 29.3 28.8 29.1 29.9 29.1 30.5 33.4 2008 Mean Min 15.5 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.3 18.1 17.5 17.4 17.6 17.6 16.3 16.1 2009 Mean Max 33.4 34.0 34.3 30.2 29.8 30.5 17.6 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean Min 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 17.9 17.2 30.4 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a MASINDI Long Term Average Mean Max 30.8 31.9 30.8 29.0 29.3 28.9 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 25.8 29.1 Mean Min 19.0 18.6 18.7 19.1 18.7 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.9 18.0 17.9 17.6 2006 Mean Max 32.2 34.6 31.3 29.6 28.5 29.2 28.4 28.3 28.4 28.8 27.1 27.4 2006 Mean Min 18.1 18.9 19.3 19.5 18.8 18.2 19.2 17.7 18.1 18.5 17.9 17.1 2007 Mean Max 29.9 na na 28.0 29.8 28.5 27.6 27.4 27.8 28.4 20.8 30.0 2007 Mean Min 17.7 na na 19.0 18.9 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.8 17.7 18.0 17.5 2008 Mean Max 29.8 30.3 29.9 na na 28.2 27.3 28.0 28.7 27.9 29.5 30.0 2008 Mean Min 21.7 18.0 18.2 na na 18.0 17.4 17.8 17.9 17.9 17.8 18.2 2009 Mean Max 31.1 30.8 31.2 29.3 29.7 29.6 29.0 29.1 n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean Min 18.6 18.8 18.6 18.8 18.4 18.5 17.9 18.2 n.a n.a n.a n.a

90

Table 1.3 A (cont’d): Temperature for selected centres (degrees centigrade), 2006-2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec MBARARA Long Term Average Mean Max 27.2 28.1 27.8 26.7 27.0 30.1 27.9 27.6 27.3 26.3 26.0 26.3 Mean Min 15.7 15.8 15.7 15.8 16.0 14.7 15.1 15.7 15.7 16.0 15.8 15.4 2006 Mean Max 27.8 29.6 27.0 26.5 26.9 28.1 28.3 28.0 27.6 27.0 25.2 25.5 2006 Mean Min 16.1 16.7 16.0 16.0 16.2 13.8 15.8 15.6 15.7 16.3 16.4 16.6 2007 Mean Max 27.6 28.3 28.2 27.6 27.1 36.5 27.1 27.1 26.7 26.2 25.7 26.9 2007 Mean Min 16.2 16.3 16.0 16.7 16.5 na 15.4 15.6 15.5 15.1 15.1 15.0 2008 Mean Max 27.0 27.3 27.8 26.2 26.7 26.8 27.4 27.0 26.9 26.0 27.1 27.2 2008 Mean Min 15.2 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.1 15.0 14.6 15.5 15.6 16.2 15.9 14.7 2009 Mean Max 26.5 27.3 28.0 26.6 27.2 28.9 28.9 28.4 28.0 26.1 25.9 25.6 2009 Mean Min 15.1 15.4 15.5 15.6 16.3 15.3 14.6 15.9 16.0 16.3 15.9 15.3

SOROTI Long Term Average Mean Max 32.6 32.6 31.3 30.5 30.1 28.6 28.9 28.7 29.5 30.0 29.8 30.8 Mean Min 19.6 19.9 19.2 19.3 19.1 18.7 18.9 18.7 18.5 18.9 18.8 18.8 2006 Mean Max 34.0 33.9 30.3 29.7 30.8 29.3 29.1 29.0 30.1 30.5 28.6 28.3 2006 Mean Min 20.3 20.6 19.2 na 19.0 18.1 19.5 18.6 18.2 18.9 18.7 18.6 2007 Mean Max 31.0 31.0 32.8 31.9 29.9 27.8 na 28.3 28.5 30.2 30.6 32.1 2007 Mean Min 19.1 19.2 17.8 19.6 19.3 18.7 na 18.5 18.4 18.7 18.6 18.6 2008 Mean Max 32.8 32.8 30.9 29.8 29.5 28.7 28.6 28.8 29.9 29.2 30.1 32.9 2008 Mean Min 19.4 19.8 19.3 19.2 19.0 19.0 18.4 18.3 18.6 18.8 18.7 19.0 2009 Mean Max n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 29.8 2009 Mean Min 19.6 19.9 20.4 19.2 19.1 18.8 18.7 19.2 18.7 19.0 19.2 18.8

TORORO Long Term Average Mean Max 31.5 31.3 31.2 29.7 29.3 28.8 28.4 28.9 29.2 29.3 29.7 30.4 Mean Min 17.5 17.9 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.2 17.1 17.0 17.4 17.3 16.6 16.9 2006 Mean Max 33.0 32.8 29.8 28.8 29.1 28.7 28.8 29.4 29.6 29.9 n.a 28.1 2006 Mean Min 17.6 18.3 18.4 17.8 17.9 17.4 17.6 17.4 18.0 17.7 n.a 18.1 2007 Mean Max 29.8 29.9 31.8 30.9 29.6 27.8 27.4 28.0 28.4 29.5 29.6 30.9 2007 Mean Min 17.6 17.9 17.0 18.2 18.0 17.4 16.9 16.9 17.3 16.7 16.5 16.2 2008 Mean Max 31.4 30.7 30.1 30.0 29.3 28.4 28.0 28.4 29.7 28.6 29.8 32.2 2008 Mean Min 17.2 17.5 17.3 17.2 17.6 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.4 16.7 16.4 2009 Mean Max 31.9 31.6 32.9 29.0 29.0 30.2 29.3 29.8 n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean Min n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a

Source: Meteorology Department, Ministry of Water and Environment

91

1.4 Humidity

Table 1.4 A: Monthly relative humidity for selected centers (percent), 2006 – 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ARUA Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 61 62 68 78 77 81 85 86 84 79 75 68 Mean R.H 12.00 33 32 42 51 52 56 59 59 61 58 54 43 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 55 61 74 78 81 81 87 86 84 76 79 69 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 25 28 46 50 61 54 62 59 60 56 56 46 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 58 63 63 75 75 85 86 86 84 81 76 66 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 33 33 39 49 49 65 62 63 64 57 54 41 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 68 56 70 78 77 82 87 86 83 79 71 63 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 37 31 44 52 48 57 63 61 60 59 51 36 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 64 68 66 79 75 76 80 87 84 79 72 74 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 35 36 38 53 50 47 49 54 58 60 53 50 ENTEBBE Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 82 83 84 86 85 84 85 88 85 84 85 85 Mean R.H 12.00 63 66 69 73 72 70 70 71 69 70 70 66 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 76 77 87 86 89 85 86 85 85 84 89 88 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 59 63 69 73 75 72 70 71 69 69 73 71 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 85 87 81 86 86 87 87 88 87 82 82 82 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 65 67 64 72 73 71 73 74 70 66 67 60 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 83 85 82 88 86 83 86 88 83 87 83 82 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 62 64 70 74 74 72 70 71 68 73 69 60 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 85 84 85 84 80 79 82 89 86 84 86 86 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 65 69 71 73 66 65 68 67 68 70 71 71 GULU Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 55 59 67 77 78 78 82 83 79 76 72 63 Mean R.H 12.00 30 31 35 51 54 54 57 57 55 53 50 38 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 47 52 72 79 79 77 79 81 72 74 78 69 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 25 26 40 52 56 51 54 55 50 51 57 45 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 56 65 65 72 77 84 85 86 85 74 71 na 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 35 34 32 45 52 60 63 59 60 53 48 na 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 57 53 n.a 76 77 77 84 85 79 81 66 57 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 30 29 n.a 50 55 54 60 61 55 59 45 30 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 60 67 63 80 80 73 78 78 78 74 n.a n.a 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 30 34 32 57 52 50 50 53 53 48 n.a n.a JINJA Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 76 78 78 80 84 83 85 83 82 79 82 75 Mean R.H 12.00 50 53 55 61 63 60 59 59 56 57 60 54 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 63 71 84 82 86 83 84 84 79 75 86 85 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 41 47 58 62 66 60 53 53 54 56 66 61 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 84 79 74 77 83 84 85 84 86 78 75 51 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 59 58 51 58 62 62 64 65 60 55 56 49 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 77 80 78 82 83 84 86 84 83 83 81 75 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 49 52 57 59 61 61 66 62 55 59 55 48 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 78 80 76 80 84 82 84 80 81 81 84 87 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 50 56 52 63 63 55 53 55 54 59 63 59

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Table 1.4 A (cont’d): Monthly relative humidity for selected centers (percent), 2006 – 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec KABALE Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 95 95 97 97 96 95 92 94 93 95 96 95 Mean R.H 12.00 62 59 65 69 67 60 56 58 60 65 69 65 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 93 94 97 97 96 94 90 93 88 94 95 94 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 58 58 67 70 68 56 53 55 55 62 72 71 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 97 94 96 97 96 95 93 93 95 96 98 96 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 65 58 61 65 67 62 58 59 63 67 71 65 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 96 96 97 96 96 95 93 95 97 95 94 96 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 64 61 67 71 66 61 57 61 62 67 64 58 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a KAMPALA Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 79 83 83 85 75 76 83 84 84 84 81 83 Mean R.H 12.00 57 63 62 65 71 64 65 62 64 67 67 63 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 70 76 86 85 91 83 81 82 82 82 89 87 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 48 61 67 69 78 67 62 58 63 67 72 69 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 84 85 82 84 85 85 89 89 85 83 78 79 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 64 65 63 66 71 68 75 69 72 68 65 59 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 82 84 83 87 86 81 83 87 81 86 78 80 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 57 65 64 64 70 63 64 66 61 65 66 59 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 81 86 80 84 38 54 79 79 88 n.a 78 87 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 57 60 55 61 63 57 57 56 61 n.a 65 66 KASESE Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 78 78 80 80 82 81 79 83 81 82 85 82 Mean R.H 12.00 51 46 49 51 55 51 46 50 52 57 62 58 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 73 74 83 83 85 76 76 80 77 79 86 84 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 47 42 53 55 56 45 43 47 51 52 68 64 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 85 81 na 76 81 85 86 87 84 84 85 76 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 53 48 44 49 55 58 56 55 57 58 62 51 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 77 79 77 81 81 83 76 82 82 83 83 85 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 52 49 51 50 53 49 40 48 49 60 55 58 LIRA Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 52 68 71 78 79 79 79 79 79 76 77 67 Mean R.H 12.00 36 39 41 53 56 55 60 55 56 51 51 43 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 59 65 72 79 81 80 79 78 75 74 80 75 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 32 38 48 55 59 52 69 54 51 52 56 52 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 41 73 72 75 79 84 83 82 82 78 73 59 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 39 44 38 47 54 60 61 57 61 49 46 33 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 56 67 68 80 76 73 76 76 n.a n.a n.a n.a

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Table 1.4 A(cont’d): Monthly relative humidity for selected centers (percent), 2006 – 2009

TOWN Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec MASINDI Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 73 72 77 81 82 80 86 88 87 86 83 80 Mean R.H 12.00 47 44 55 64 66 57 62 67 65 66 64 63 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 68 67 74 82 84 80 83 88 85 82 86 82 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 39 34 52 63 64 53 63 70 62 63 69 81 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 70 na na 81 84 83 92 91 89 86 84 76 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 76 73 81 na na 80 87 88 87 89 79 75 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 53 50 58 na na 60 64 64 68 72 58 45 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 77 77 76 80 79 78 80 86 n.a 86 n.a 86 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 50 48 55 65 67 57 58 67 n.a 64 n.a 64 MBARARA Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 87 84 89 87 83 80 80 81 82 84 88 88 Mean R.H 12.00 53 52 54 59 57 48 43 49 59 63 65 60 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 85 82 89 90 87 74 73 78 76 81 90 90 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 51 49 57 62 62 45 39 44 57 59 66 65 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 87 82 87 86 82 86 83 83 85 85 88 85 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 50 52 49 54 54 52 48 50 59 64 68 53 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 86 85 90 86 81 79 83 88 85 87 84 85 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 55 51 56 62 54 48 43 53 64 62 57 53 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 90 88 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 76 80 84 88 91 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 54 56 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 47 54 68 67 68 SOROTI Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 67 70 77 80 81 78 78 80 78 76 75 71 Mean R.H 12.00 39 42 46 52 57 55 52 55 53 52 52 45 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 57 60 81 81 82 75 79 79 77 72 81 76 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 32 40 52 55 59 51 53 53 49 49 59 51 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 69 77 73 77 80 84 na 84 81 72 69 62 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 43 49 40 45 55 62 na 58 59 48 45 36 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 69 67 80 80 81 78 80 82 78 83 70 66 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 39 39 50 51 57 55 54 58 53 58 47 40 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 71 75 72 83 80 76 74 74 77 78 81 78 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 43 41 40 57 55 50 50 50 52 54 57 53 TORORO Long Term Average Mean R.H 06.00 71 72 76 81 81 80 84 82 81 79 77 73 Mean R.H 12.00 50 52 54 63 64 61 62 66 61 62 58 52 2006 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 61 66 83 84 84 82 85 82 82 80 na 85 2006 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 46 50 65 71 69 65 65 84 64 65 na 70 2007 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 83 77 75 77 83 85 86 87 85 78 79 69 2007 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 63 63 54 59 65 65 71 66 69 61 63 49 2008 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 72 74 79 82 83 82 85 82 80 82 76 62 2008 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 52 55 58 63 64 63 64 62 55 63 53 35 2009 Mean R.H. 06.00:: 68 71 68 80 75 70 78 78 78 77 75 77 2009 Mean R.H. 12.00:: 40 39 40 60 57 49 47 50 55 58 58 53

Source: Meteorology Department, Ministry of Water and Environment

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1.5 Forestry

Table 1.5 A: Value of output of round-wood timber at current prices, 2003 - 2007 (Mill. Shs) Category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Monetary For sawn timber 33,062 35,280 37,648 40,174 42,870 For poles 4,399 4,575 4,758 4,948 5,280 For wood fuel- Household 5,398 5,592 5,794 6,002 6,405 " " - Commercial 4,660 4,771 4,884 5,001 5,336 " " - Industrial 10,812 11,048 11,290 11,537 12,311 For charcoal 31,908 34,148 36,545 39,111 41,735 Gross output 90,239 95,414 100,919 106,773 113,937 Non monetary For poles 9,633 10,018 10,419 10,835 11,269 For wood fuel - Household 98,159 101,664 105,323 109,115 113,480 " " - Commercial 15,299 15,668 16,041 16,423 17,080 " " - Industrial 2,393 2,446 2,499 2,554 2,656 Gross output 125,484 129,796 134,282 138,927 144,485 Total For sawn timber 33,062 35,280 37,648 40,174 42,870 For poles 14,032 14,593 15,177 15,784 16,549 For wood fuel - Household 103,557 107,256 111,117 115,117 119,885 " " - Commercial 19,959 20,439 20,926 21,424 22,416 " " - Industrial 13,205 13,494 13,789 14,091 14,967 For charcoal 31,908 34,148 36,545 39,111 41,735 Total Gross output 215,723 225,210 235,202 245,701 258,422 Note: Figures are based on projections Source: National Forestry Authority and Uganda Bureau of statistics

Table 1.5 B: Total production of round-wood timber, 2003 – 2007 (‘000 tonnes)

Category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Monetary For sawn timber 791 845 902 962 1,027 For poles 234 243 253 270 288 For wood fuel - Household 747 774 802 855 913 " " - Commercial 645 660 676 721 770 " " - Industrial 1,496 1,529 1,562 1,596 1,631 For charcoal 5,308 5,681 6,080 6,506 6,963 Total wood production 9,221 9,732 10,274 10,910 11,592 Non monetary For poles 513 534 555 577 600 For wood fuel - Household 16,975 17,586 18,219 18,875 19,555 " " - Commercial 2,117 2,167 2,219 2,272 2,326 " " - Industrial 331 338 346 353 361 Total wood production 19,936 20,625 21,339 22,077 22,842 Total For sawn timber 791 845 902 962 1,027 For poles 747 777 808 847 888 For wood fuel- Household 17,722 18,360 19,021 19,731 20,468 " " - Commercial 2,762 2,827 2,895 2,993 3,096 " " - Industrial 1,827 1,867 1,908 1,949 1,992 For charcoal 5,308 5,681 6,080 6,506 6,963 Total wood production 29,157 30,357 31,614 32,988 34,434 Note: Figures are based on projections. Source: National Forestry Authority and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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2.0 Demography Statistics 2.1 Population Projections

Table 2.1 A: Mid-year population estimates and projections for Uganda, 1992 – 2011

Mid Year Population Year Urban Rural Total

1992 1,801,100 15,671,900 17,473,000 1993 1,891,700 16,149,900 18,041,600 1994 1,987,000 16,641,700 18,628,700 1995 2,087,000 17,148,000 19,235,000

1996 2,192,100 17,668,800 19,860,900 1997 2,302,500 18,204,800 20,507,300 1998 2,418,400 18,756,300 21,174,700 1999 2,540,100 19,323,800 21,863,900 2000 2,668,000 19,907,400 22,575,400

2001 2,802,400 20,507,700 23,310,100 2002 2,943,500 21,123,700 24,067,200 2003 3,091,400 21,998,000 25,089,400 2004 3,247,000 22,612,700 25,859,700 2005 3,410,500 23,330,800 26,741,300

2006 3,582,200 24,047,100 27,629,300 2007 3,762,600 24,818,700 28,581,300 2008 4,372,000 25,220,600 29,592,600 2009 4,524,600 26,136,700 30,661,300 2010 4,692,200 27,092,400 31,784,600 2011 4,859,500 28,080,300 32,939,800 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.1 B: Projected mid year Population (’000) for 5 year age groups, 2009 – 2011

2010 2011 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 0-4 6,587 3,273 3,313 6,795 3,382 3,414 7,007 3,491 3,516 5-9- 4,847 2,413 2,433 5,176 2,579 2,597 5,534 2,758 2,776 10-14 3,950 1,954 1,996 4,032 2,001 2,031 4,104 2,043 2,061 15-19 3,355 1,643 1,711 3,457 1,699 1,758 3,560 1,755 1,805 20-24 2,761 1,342 1,419 2,848 1,390 1,458 2,939 1,439 1,500 25-29 2,235 1,079 1,157 2,312 1,121 1,192 2,390 1,163 1,227 30-34 1,778 852 926 1,840 886 954 1,904 921 983 35-39 1,400 665 736 1,449 691 758 1,498 718 780 40-44 1,093 512 581 1,130 531 598 1,167 551 616 45-49 841 389 452 869 402 467 898 417 481 50-54 630 288 343 651 297 354 673 307 366 55-59 456 205 251 470 212 259 486 218 268 60-64 314 139 175 324 143 181 334 147 187 65-69 202 88 114 208 90 119 215 92 123 70-74 118 51 68 122 52 71 126 53 73 75-79 61 26 35 63 27 37 66 27 38 80+ 36 16 20 38 17 22 41 18 23 Total 30,661 14,934 15,727 31,785 15,517 16,268 32,940 16,119 16,821 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.1 C: Census population (1991 and 2002) by region and district and projected (2010 and 2011) mid-year population

District/ Census Population Growth Rate Mid-Year Projected population 2002

Region 1991 2002 2010 2011

Central Kalangala 16,371 34,766 6.5 58,000 62,000 Kampala 774,241 1,189,142 3.7 1,597,900 1,659,700 Kayunga 236,177 294,613 1.9 344,600 351,600 Kiboga 141,607 229,472 4.1 319,600 333,600 Luwero 255,390 341,317 2.5 418,000 429,000 Lyantonde 53,100 66,039 1.9 77,100 78,600 Masaka 694,697 770,662 0.9 833,500 842,000 Mityana 223,527 266,108 1.5 301,700 306,700 Mpigi 350,980 407,790 1.3 454,900 461,400 Mubende 277,449 423,422 3.6 566,600 588,300 Mukono 588,427 795,393 2.6 981,600 1,008,500 Nakaseke 93,804 137,278 3.3 178,600 184,800 Nakasongola 100,497 127,064 2 150,000 153,200 Rakai 330,401 404,326 1.7 466,900 475,600 Sembabule 144,039 180,045 1.9 210,900 215,200 Wakiso 562,887 907,988 4.1 1,260,900 1,315,300 Sub Total 4,843,594 6,575,425 2.6 8,220,800 8,465,500

Eastern Amuria 69,353 180,022 8.2 344,200 374,000 Budaka 100,348 136,489 2.6 169,300 174,000 Bududa 79,218 123,103 3.8 167,000 173,700 Bugiri 239,307 412,395 4.7 599,000 628,500 Bukedea 75,272 122,433 4.2 171,100 178,600 Bukwa 30,692 48,952 4 67,500 70,400 Busia 163,597 225,008 2.7 281,200 289,300 Butaleja 106,678 157,489 3.3 206,300 213,600 Iganga 365,756 540,999 3.4 709,600 734,900 Jinja 289,476 387,573 2.5 475,700 488,400 Kaberamaido 81,535 131,650 4.1 183,100 191,000 Kaliro 105,122 154,667 3.3 202,200 209,300 Kamuli 380,092 552,665 3.2 716,700 741,100 Kapchorwa 86,010 141,439 4.3 199,200 208,100 Katakwi 75,244 118,928 3.9 163,100 169,800 Kumi 161,422 267,232 4.3 377,900 395,100 Manafwa 178,528 262,566 3.3 343,200 355,200 Mayuge 216,849 324,674 3.5 429,400 445,100 Mbale 240,929 332,571 2.8 416,600 428,800 Namutumba 123,871 167,691 2.6 207,300 213,100 Pallisa 257,308 384,089 3.4 506,900 525,300 Sironko 212,305 283,092 2.5 346,600 355,800 Soroti 204,258 369,789 5.1 555,100 584,900 Tororo 285,299 379,399 2.4 463,600 475,700 Sub Total 4,128,469 6,204,915 3.5 8,301,800 8,623,700

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Table 2.1 C (cont’d): Census population (1991 and 2002) by region and district and projected (2010and 2011) mid-year population

District/ Census Population Growth rate Mid-Year Projected population 2002 Region 1991 2002 2010 2011 Northern Abim 47,572 51,903 0.7 54,800 55,200 Adjumani 96,264 202,290 6.4 331,600 353,100 Amolatar 68,473 96,189 2.9 120,500 123,900 Amuru 126,639 176,733 2.9 220,400 226,600 Apac 277,451 415,578 3.5 543,200 561,900 Arua 268,839 402,671 3.5 526,400 544,400 Dokolo 84,978 129,385 3.6 171,000 177,100 Gulu 211,788 298,527 2.9 374,700 385,600 Kaabong 91,236 202,757 6.8 345,200 369,500 Kitgum 175,587 282,375 4.1 387,100 402,900 Koboko 62,337 129,148 6.2 209,600 222,900 Kotido 57,198 122,442 6.5 204,600 218,500 Lira 347,514 515,666 3.4 669,900 692,400 Nyadri 206,971 302,109 3.2 388,200 400,600 Moroto 96,833 189,940 5.8 297,700 315,300 Moyo 79,381 194,778 7.7 354,300 382,400 Nakapiripirit 77,584 154,494 5.9 244,900 259,700 Nebbi 316,866 435,360 2.7 537,300 551,600 Oyam 177,053 268,415 3.6 353,700 366,200 Pader 181,597 326,338 5 481,800 506,300 Yumbe 99,794 251,784 7.9 466,400 504,500 Sub Total 3,151,955 5,148,882 4.2 7,283,300 7,620,600

Western Buliisa 47,709 63,363 2.4 77,000 78,900 Bundibugyo 116,566 209,978 5 312,600 328,800 Bushenyi 579,137 731,392 2 858,700 876,300 Hoima 197,851 343,618 4.7 499,100 523,500 Ibanda 148,029 198,635 2.5 242,800 249,100 Isingiro 226,365 316,025 2.9 396,700 408,400 Kabale 417,218 458,318 0.8 490,200 494,300 Kabarole 299,573 356,914 1.5 403,100 409,400 Kamwenge 201,654 263,730 2.3 317,000 324,500 Kanungu 160,708 204,732 2.1 241,800 246,900 Kasese 343,601 523,033 3.6 695,600 721,400 Kibaale 220,261 405,882 5.2 613,300 646,500 Kiruhura 140,946 212,219 3.5 280,200 290,400 Kisoro 186,681 220,312 1.4 247,200 250,800 Kyenjojo 245,573 377,171 3.7 504,600 523,800 Masindi 213,087 396,127 5.3 602,100 635,200 Mbarara 267,457 361,477 2.6 427,200 436,400 Ntungamo 305,199 379,987 1.9 458,000 469,000 Rukungiri 230,072 275,162 1.5 311,500 316,400 Sub Total 4,547,687 6,298,075 2.8 7,978,700 8,230,000 Uganda 16,671,705 24,227,297 3.2 31,784,600 32,939,800 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.1 D: 2010 mid-year projected population for Town Councils

District Urban council 2002 Population 2010 mid year 2011 mid year Central Kalangala Kalangala TC 2,943 4,900 5,200 Kampala Kampala City 1,189,142 1,597,900 1,659,600 Kayunga Kayunga TC 19,797 23,100 23,600 Kiboga Kiboga TC 11,956 16,600 17,400 Bombo TC 16,699 20,500 21,000 Luwero Luwero TC 23,497 28,800 29,500 Wobulenzi TC 18,846 23,100 23,700 Lyantonde Lyantonde TC 7,508 8,700 8,900 Lukaya TC 14,147 15,300 15,500 Masaka Masaka MC 67,768 73,300 74,100 Mityana Mityana TC 34,116 38,700 39,300 Mpigi Mpigi TC 34,374 38,300 38,800 Mubende Mubende TC 15,996 21,400 22,200 Lugazi TC 27,979 34,500 35,500 Mukono TC 46,506 57,400 59,000 Mukono Njeru TC 51,236 63,200 64,900 Nkonkonjeru TC 11,095 13,700 14,000 Nakaseke Nakaseke TC 1,632 2,100 2,200 Nakasongola Nakasongola TC 6,499 7,600 7,800 Kalisizo TC 27,847 32,200 32,700 Rakai Kyotera TC 7,590 8,800 9,000 Rakai TC 5,974 6,900 7,000 Ssembabule Sembabule TC 4,009 4,700 4,800 Entebbe MC 55,086 76,500 79,700 Kakiri TC 4,173 5,800 6,000 Wakiso Kira TC 124,067 172,300 179,800 Nansana TC 62,044 86,200 89,900 Wakiso TC 14,603 20,300 21,200 Eastern Amuria Amuria TC 2,590 5,000 5,400 Budaka Budaka TC 16,998 21,100 21,700 Bududa Bududa TC 2,963 4,000 4,200 Bugiri Bugiri TC 17,046 24,800 25,900 Bukedea Bukedea TC 25,130 35,100 36,700 Bukwo Bukwo TC 3,387 4,600 4,800 Busia Busia TC 36,630 45,700 47,100 Busolwe TC 6,276 8,300 8,500 Butaleja Butaleja TC 26,488 5,500 5,700 Busembatya TC 11,553 15,200 15,700 Iganga Iganga TC 39,472 51,800 53,700 Bugembe TC 26,268 32,200 33,100 Buwenge TC 14,461 17,800 18,200 Jinja Jinja MC 71,213 87,400 89,700 Kakira TC 6,758 8,300 8,500 Kaberamaido Kaberamaido TC 2,349 3,200 3,400 Kaliro Kaliro TC 39,897 13,300 13,700 Kamuli Kamuli TC 11,344 14,700 15,200 Kapchorwa Kapchorwa TC 8,747 12,300 12,900 Katakwi Katakwi TC 5,912 8,100 8,400 Kumi Kumi TC 8,807 12,500 13,000 LwakhakhaTC 7,916 10,400 10,700 Manafwa Manafwa TC 11,735 15,400 15,800 Mayuge Mayuge TC 8,715 11,500 11,900 Mbale Mbale MC 71,130 89,100 91,800 Namutumba Namutumba TC 8,323 10,300 10,600 Pallisa Pallisa TC 23,641 31,200 32,300 Sironko Sironko TC 11,193 13,700 14,100 Soroti Soroti MC 41,711 62,600 66,000 Malaba TC 7,577 9,200 9,500 Tororo Nagongera TC 9,440 11,600 11,800 Tororo MC 34,810 42,500 43,700

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Table 2.1 D (cont’d): 2010 mid-year projected population for Town Councils

2011 mid year 2002 2010 mid year projected District Urban council projected population Population population Northern Abim Abim TC 14,836 15,900 16,000 Adjumani Adjumani TC 19,876 32,600 34,700 Amolatar Amolatar TC 11,418 14,300 14,800 Amuru Amuru TC - - Apac Apac TC 10,137 13,300 13,700 Arua Arua MC 43,929 57,500 59,400 Dokolo Dokolo TC 13,174 17,500 18,100 Gulu Gulu MC 119,430 149,900 154,300 Kaabong Kaabong TC 13,090 22,300 23,900 Kitgum Kitgum TC 41,821 57,300 59,700 Koboko Koboko TC 29,727 48,200 51,300 Kotido Kotido TC 12,878 21,500 22,900 Lira Lira MC 80,879 105,100 108,600 Moroto Moroto MC 7,380 11,600 12,300 Moyo Moyo TC 12,074 22,000 23,700 Nakapiripirit Nakapiripirit TC 1,640 2,600 2,800 Nebbi TC 22,741 28,000 28,800 Nebbi Paidha TC 24,079 29,700 30,500 Pakwach TC 17,625 21,700 22,300 Oyam Oyam TC 10,609 14,000 14,500 Kalongo TC 9,690 14,300 15,000 Pader Pader TC 8,678 12,800 13,500 Terego/Maracha Nyadri TC 5,724 7,300 7,600 Yumbe Yumbe TC 15,401 28,500 30,800 Western Buliisa Buliisa TC 22,598 27,400 28,100 Bundibugyo TC 13,782 20,500 21,600 Bundibugyo Nyahuka TC - - Ishaka-Bushenyi TC 22,422 26,300 26,800 Bushenyi Kabwohe-Itendero TC 15,355 18,000 18,400 Hoima TC 27,934 40,600 42,600 Hoima Kigorobya TC 3,737 5,400 5,600 Ibanda TC 22,728 27,800 28,500 Ibanda Kakinga TC 17,412 21,300 21,900 Isingiro Isingiro TC 16,993 21,400 22,000 Kabale Kabale MC 41,344 44,200 44,600 Kabalore Fort Portal MC 40,993 46,300 47,100 Kamwenge Kamwenge TC 13,321 16,100 16,300 Kanungu TC 12,883 15,200 15,600 Kanungu Kihiihi TC 15,935 18,800 19,200 Bwera – Mpondwe TC 12,050 16,100 16,700 Hima TC 21,515 28,700 29,700 Kasese Kasese TC 53,907 71,700 74,300 Katwe Kabatoro TC 5,821 7,700 8,100 Kagadi TC 13,586 20,600 21,600 Kibaale Kibaale TC 4,762 7,200 7,600 Kiruhura Kiruhuura TC 10,237 13,500 14,000 Kisoro Kisoro TC 11,328 12,700 12,900 Kyenjojo Kyenjojo TC 15,038 20,100 20,900 Masindi Masindi TC 28,300 43,000 45,400 Mbarara Mbarara MC 69,363 82,000 83,700 Ntungamo Ntungamo TC 13,320 16,100 16,400 Rukungiri Rukungiri TC 12,765 14,400 14,700 Total 3,633,874 4,692,200 4,859,500

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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2.2 Education

Table 2.2 A: Primary school enrolment by class and sex (2005- 2009)

Class/Year Gender 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

P1 Male 859,343 883,827 918,399 951,501 976,078

Female 853,077 879,457 913,730 945,613 970,240

Total 1,712,420 1,763,284 1,832,129 1,897,114 1,946,318

P2 Male 592,955 601,545 610,262 660,991 675,731

Female 582,077 597,780 603,224 657,247 673,625

Total 1,175,032 1,199,325 1,213,486 1,318,238 1,349,356

P3 Male 583,126 602,708 614,896 644,365 686,897

Female 579,336 597,267 609,916 635,535 680,462

Total 1,162,462 1,199,975 1,224,812 1,279,900 1,367,359

P4 Male 511,321 523,429 544,928 580,015 604,523

Female 507,969 530,859 551,328 584,625 607,659

Total 1,019,290 1,054,288 1,096,256 1,164,640 1,212,182

P5 Male 457,249 452,566 466,769 491,947 515,663

Female 458,255 461,809 473,035 501,390 526,838

Total 915,504 914,375 939,804 993,337 1,042,501

P6 Male 381,975 380,432 379,288 394,135 413,376

Female 377,245 382,821 381,924 400,886 420,183

Total 759,220 763,253 761,212 795,021 833,559

P7 Male 256,599 247,735 244,796 264,206 277,769

Female 223,352 220,703 225,476 251,523 268,736

Total 479,951 468,438 470,272 515,729 546,505

Total Male 3,642,568 3,692,242 3,779,338 3,987,160 4,150,037

Female 3,581,311 3,670,696 3,758,633 3,976,819 4,147,743

Grand Total 7,223,879 7,362,938 7,537,971 7,963,979 8,297,780

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

101

Table 2.2 B: Primary education accessibility indicators by district, 2008 – 2009 2008 2009 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net District Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate

Central

Kalangala 55.6 24.5 40.7 31 98.5 48.2 75.4 56.2 Kampala 44.4 23.1 58.4 49 77 39.4 83.7 69.7 Kayunga 161.4 80.4 133.4 111 195.2 95.2 156.6 129.1 Kiboga 126.8 49.6 100.6 79 167.3 60.5 117.7 92.1 Luwero 171.6 83.9 143.7 121 240.2 118.3 176.2 148.3 Lyantonde 166.1 64.7 100.4 81 208.6 82.6 121.2 94.4 Masaka 150.7 67.6 124.1 103 198.6 87.2 141.1 117.9 Mityana 112 48.6 102.2 83 140.4 60.7 114.5 91.1 Mpigi 155.2 71.9 132.4 112 190.5 97.6 152.3 127.4 Mubende 135 54.8 98.1 80 156.3 61.9 109.8 86.3 Mukono 120 50.9 104.4 86 154.6 65.1 126.3 102.8 Nakaseke 170 76.9 132.8 112 249.1 111 162.6 135.7 Nakasongola 189.1 93.9 140.9 112 229.5 121.5 170 132.3 Rakai 138.8 70 109.6 93 169.6 81.5 129 108.6 Ssembabule 264.3 105 164.1 138 334.6 138.5 185.2 156.1 Wakiso 61.4 27 81.5 67 93.9 40.7 101.2 78.8

Eastern Budaka 205.7 109.9 145.2 124 204.9 109 172.5 143.6 Bududa 203.5 80 144.2 118 222.4 105.1 174.6 146.8 Bukwo 210.7 115.8 217.3 188 251.4 141.8 229.6 200.5 Bugiri 146.6 67.3 119.2 101 185.1 101.7 140 117.8 Bukedea 156.5 66.8 125.7 100 181.9 86.9 154.8 123.1 Busia 177.4 92.2 148.7 128 199.7 110.4 175.6 146.5 Butaleja 221.6 119.5 154.6 138 284.7 137.3 186.1 162.8 Iganga 122.9 60.8 122.4 104 130.9 67.1 132.9 110.8 Jinja 86.5 50.7 97.5 85 112.8 68.9 120.9 103.8 Kaberamaido 162.8 90 150.6 125 175.9 108.5 169.6 141.3 Kaliro 167.9 80.8 128 109 190.1 94.2 151.1 124.4 Kamuli 132.7 73.8 124.1 109 148 80.3 128.7 108.5 Kapchorwa 134.7 77.7 133 108 171.7 98.8 151.9 125.4 Katakwi 143.5 76.8 117.2 98 164.4 80.1 144.2 113.6 Kumi 144.7 88.2 127.3 106 166 101.8 155.2 129.7 Mayuge 158.3 67.3 125.8 109 158.2 78.1 144.2 124.1 Manafwa 170.8 94.4 140.1 122 185.7 96.1 158.6 137.3 Mbale 129.1 61.5 121.5 99 178.1 95.1 153 125 Namutumba 225.8 128.7 155 133 218.6 107 175.3 148.9

Pallisa 170.6 89.2 127.9 111 185.8 96.6 149.4 127.5 Sironko 149.9 74.8 138.6 116 174.7 90.6 169.3 143.7 Soroti 145.9 71.2 124.4 103 150.7 77.3 141.7 115.1 Tororo 152.6 75.4 139.2 112 174.5 89.4 168.8 136

102

Table 2.2 B (Cont’): Primary education accessibility indicators by district, 2008 – 2009

2008 2009 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net District Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Northern Abim 258.6 90.8 181.8 144 314 119.9 231.4 180 Adjumani 66.7 11.3 64.4 42 72.1 14.9 60.4 39.5 Amolatar 134.3 41.7 148 118 146 46.8 182.7 145.1 Amuria 135.1 69.9 110.2 91 125.7 63.7 110.2 87.4 Amuru 143.5 46.1 120.4 94 163 53 151 116.1 Apac 125.1 41.7 132.4 111 143.3 47.8 150.1 125.2 Arua 212.7 70.1 167.7 139 258.1 82.9 182.6 148.7 Dokolo 127.5 39.4 133 108 116.6 38.8 144.4 110.4 Gulu 124.3 55.4 131.9 106 153.1 65 156 122.6 Kaabong 129.6 43.1 62.6 54 172.3 55.8 73.3 61.8 Kitgum 138.3 54.1 139.4 114 158.4 67.1 153.2 122.7 Koboko 186.8 59.8 149.7 120 197.5 57.3 142.8 113.6 Kotido 94.8 20.3 35.6 28 138.2 40.7 45.5 37.7 Lira 155.3 51.9 141.3 121 147 51.1 146.9 119.9 Maracha- 229.9 75 178.6 148 277.5 92.4 194.7 162.4 Moroto 87.1 20.7 46.1 33 90.3 24.9 47.5 34.6 Moyo 61.5 19.7 51.4 36 64.4 21.6 50.8 35.6 Nakapiripirit 112.5 27 47 38 127 24.6 53.1 41.8 Nebbi 183.7 63.3 132.1 108 209.6 77.2 142.8 114.1 Oyam 151.1 58.8 148.1 130 167.4 60.4 163.6 139.3 Pader 156.3 59.6 146.4 121 159.2 63.1 145.2 117.5 Yumbe 114 36.3 76.8 61 118.2 42.4 80.3 65.3 Western Bulisa 156.4 57.5 119.5 100 188 76.6 149.9 121.7 Bundibugyo 123.9 59.6 92.4 77 162 78.7 117.6 98.6 Bushenyi 127.7 51.1 113 91 180 74.1 128.8 99.4 Hoima 106.3 39.7 96.2 76 123.5 54.3 111.6 88.7 Ibanda 169.7 87.6 116.3 91 219.3 88.5 142 109.4 Isingiro 163.3 62.9 108 84 228.1 76.4 132.2 97.6 Kabale 158.8 71.1 126 101 210.3 96.2 150 116.9 Kabarole 119.3 41.9 108.9 84 148.5 57.9 129.2 98.5 Kamwenge 154.9 52.2 116.5 86 199 69.8 137.9 101.2 Kanungu 137.8 58.1 116.6 92 193.6 83.6 138.1 107.9 Kiruhura 177.2 64.8 114.4 91 251.1 85.9 136.6 104.3 Kasese 146.5 62.8 120.3 99 181.8 77.9 134 108 Kibaale 141.4 54.8 119 93 165 68.1 132.9 103 Kisoro 182.4 84.3 127.6 103 208.9 103 143 117.6 Kyenjojo 135.8 48.1 107.2 82 177.5 60.4 121.2 90.4 Masindi 101 41.7 95.9 75 110 45.8 110 85.5 Mbarara 119.9 48.3 107.1 83 191.5 77.9 129.9 97.5 Ntungamo 167 71 123.2 94 210.5 76.9 133.2 98.2 Rukungiri 138.2 59.3 119.8 90 190.8 81.5 136.5 81.5 National 137.1 59 115.7 95 167.5 73.1 133.3 107.9

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

103

Table 2.2 C: Primary education quality enhancement indicators by district, 2006– 2009

2006 2007 2008 2009 Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil District Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio

Central Kalangala 30 28 37 29 32 27 32 27 Kampala 28 40 29 41 27 39 27 39 Kayunga 48 69 53 66 50 66 50 69 Kiboga 43 57 51 55 43 57 43 53 Luwero 49 61 58 67 52 64 50 65 Lyantonde 41 62 44 69 37 61 36 56 Masaka 44 69 55 71 46 69 47 69 Mityana 38 56 40 62 37 59 36 55 Mpigi 50 69 56 66 52 64 51 65 Mubende 46 71 61 75 54 71 51 66 Mukono 41 58 51 57 40 56 40 54 Nakaseke 50 62 62 70 50 60 56 64 Nakasongola 41 47 40 46 35 47 36 48 Rakai 41 64 47 64 42 64 41 63 Ssembabule 31 74 50 77 42 72 47 68 Wakiso 40 44 39 44 30 42 28 40 Eastern Amuria 54 81 68 86 61 98 62 96 Budaka 61 84 69 85 67 86 65 84 Bududa 59 93 71 107 55 93 58 93 Bugiri 52 78 57 79 55 75 57 79 Bukedea 53 84 62 85 61 85 64 88 Bukwo 42 69 56 79 49 78 47 68 Busia 49 72 59 73 57 77 59 79 Butaleja 65 103 81 105 71 106 67 110 Iganga 54 90 62 91 56 84 56 80 Jinja 42 64 49 64 42 62 42 59 Kaberamaido 57 71 74 74 78 85 69 88 Kaliro 50 87 64 90 55 90 57 82 Kamuli 55 91 66 93 61 88 59 78 Kapchorwa 35 57 42 62 37 63 41 64 Katakwi 52 76 61 78 60 79 59 71 Kumi 52 79 64 83 60 84 65 91 Manafwa 49 95 59 101 56 100 56 100 Mayuge 58 96 64 90 63 93 59 91 Mbale 45 77 52 67 50 77 49 76 Namutumba 58 105 80 128 69 120 71 110 Pallisa 59 88 69 87 65 92 62 85 Sironko 48 73 53 82 55 86 58 96 Soroti 54 77 67 86 58 79 59 85 Tororo 59 86 68 87 64 85 63 90

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

104

Table 2.2 C (Cont’d): Primary education quality enhancement indicators by district, 2006 – 2009

2006 2007 2008 2009 Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil Pupil District Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Northern Abim 55 76 76 78 50 81 58 82 Adjumani 48 57 63 58 54 53 55 54 Amolatar 63 90 72 92 63 93 62 93 Amuru 70 107 88 104 77 91 68 85 Apac 58 96 70 98 64 90 67 94 Arua 59 115 75 114 66 117 62 107 Dokolo 59 88 69 91 71 95 68 93 Gulu 55 81 75 83 57 75 54 70 Kaabong 90 99 130 111 119 119 93 132 Kitgum 91 106 94 98 73 89 74 87 Koboko 61 141 76 146 77 145 75 125 Kotido 59 72 107 77 90 78 112 88 Lira 65 85 73 82 62 87 57 82 Maracha/Terego 59 130 75 144 67 142 64 131 Moroto 51 52 54 48 63 54 61 54 Moyo 47 61 63 62 58 59 49 54 Nakapiripirit 83 78 88 67 82 67 70 69 Nebbi 63 93 80 98 72 97 65 102 Oyam 70 134 78 139 70 127 69 116 Pader 88 156 114 149 85 128 76 100 Yumbe 49 96 68 98 43 75 47 87 Western Buliisa 74 99 85 109 68 101 72 103 Bundibugyo 47 74 48 62 51 63 54 81 Bushenyi 45 56 48 51 40 48 40 47 Hoima 46 68 63 69 50 67 50 66 Ibanda 41 67 40 57 36 54 36 58 Isingiro 40 61 49 65 43 60 42 63 Kabale 37 56 43 56 39 54 38 56 Kabarole 49 73 55 74 50 72 53 72 Kamwenge 49 67 55 63 51 68 51 64 Kanungu 43 59 46 53 43 53 44 54 Kasese 43 76 51 74 44 65 44 64 Kibaale 42 59 53 60 44 57 44 55 Kiruhura 35 55 40 50 37 49 39 51 Kisoro 45 55 54 55 51 60 54 62 Kyenjojo 53 73 63 75 60 78 62 79 Masindi 49 76 66 80 54 88 54 84 Mbarara 35 50 39 42 33 40 33 40 Ntungamo 44 60 48 53 41 53 39 50 Rukungiri 41 50 39 45 36 45 34 44

National 48 72 57 72 50 70 49 68 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

105

Table 2.2 D: Primary school teachers by highest qualification and sex (2008 - 2009) 2008 2009 Male Female Total Male Female Total Primary 562 406 968 548 464 1012 Primary + certificate/Diploma 3,205 2,884 6,089 3,061 2,869 5,930 O level 24,778 17,034 41,812 25,576 18,149 43,725 O level + certificate 55,411 37,909 93,320 58,156 40,795 98,951 A level 3432 1235 4,667 3,775 1,454 5,229 A level + certificate 4,795 1,704 6,499 5,028 1,796 6,824 Graduate 1,524 603 2,127 1,795 701 2,496 Post Graduate diploma 95 64 159 107 73 180 Masters Degree 58 34 92 75 50 125 Doctorate 9 14 23 11 9 20 Unknown 2,116 1,644 3,760 2,132 1,752 3,884 Total 95,985 63,531 159,516 100,264 68,112 168,376 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

106

Table 2.2 E: Secondary school enrolment by class (2005- 2009)

CLASS/YEAR Sex 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

S1 Male 95,904 110,469 149,327 154,923 155,822 Female 82,902 98,392 128,623 136,874 140,578 Total 178,793 208,861 277,950 291,797 296,400 S2 Male 89,033 96,168 106,114 146,477 149,681 Female 76,034 84,302 95,640 125,339 130,345 Total 165,081 180,470 201,754 271,816 280,026 S3 Male 80,808 90,573 96,611 104,910 140,143 Female 67,428 77,669 83,775 93,887 117,987 Total 148,250 168,242 180,386 198,797 258,130 S4 Male 72,690 79,016 88,139 96,228 103,983 Female 58,687 63,356 73,472 80,608 89,175 Total 131,266 142,372 161,611 176,836 193,158 S5 Male 31,657 36,466 40,113 44,842 51,172 Female 21,816 25,600 29,144 32,904 35,842 Total 53,427 62,066 69,257 77,746 87,014 S6 Male 30,722 31,024 36,950 41,978 47,213 Female 20,881 21,052 26,420 29,774 32,513 Total 51,576 52,076 63,370 71,752 79,726 Total Male 400,758 443,716 517,254 589,358 648,014 Female 327,635 370,371 437,074 499,386 546,440 Grand Total 728,393 814,087 954,328 1,088,744 1,194,454 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

107

Table 2.2 F: Secondary education accessibility indicators by district (2008– 2009) 2008 2009 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net District Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolme Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Central Kalangala 7.9 1 9.7 8.3 15 4.5 10.4 9.4 Kampala 37.1 14 41.8 35.3 44.8 15.7 40.8 33.4 Kayunga 43.5 9 37.1 32.9 46.6 8.7 37.9 33.5 Kiboga 29.5 4.2 21 18.5 26.3 4.6 20.2 18 Luwero 49.4 11 45.8 39.4 65.5 17.7 50.3 44.2 Lyantonde 25.6 4 20.8 18.7 33.5 5.2 22.6 18.6 Masaka 50.7 8.6 30 26.6 38.8 8.7 28.7 25.4 Mityana 36.4 5.5 30.1 25.7 42.5 7.7 31.5 27.1 Mpigi 58 14.8 49.6 43.7 54.8 14.6 46.1 40.5 Mubende 22.9 3.9 16 14.4 33.4 5 20.3 18.1 Mukono 47.7 13.9 42.5 37.6 57.8 17.1 44.8 39.5 Nakaseke 41.3 6.8 27.2 24.6 45.8 9 29.9 26.7 Nakasong 54 7.5 34.5 30.8 59.1 9.2 39.2 34.8 Rakai 33 8.3 25.8 23.6 37 8.5 24 21.7 Ssembabu 29.7 3.4 20.3 17.7 36.5 4.3 20.8 17.6 Wakiso 51.4 16.3 57.4 48.9 53.5 17.5 50.1 42.5 Eastern Budaka 44.6 6.3 32.5 28.1 48.3 5.9 37.2 31.2 Bududa 23.4 1.7 17.6 15 25.1 1.9 18 15.1 Bukwo 63.2 8.6 43.2 36.5 80.8 9.6 45.2 40.3 Bugiri 30.1 3.1 19.8 16.9 37.2 4.7 21.3 17.6 Bukedea 24.9 2.2 19.6 17.6 28.6 3 21.1 17.7 Busia 47.1 4.8 36.9 30.4 55 5 41 32.4 Butaleja 30.9 3.6 22 19.3 30.6 3.3 25.1 21.1 Iganga 39.5 9 27.5 24.4 43.5 9.9 27.1 24 Jinja 51.7 13.1 47.8 41.2 54.5 13.6 50.6 42.4 Kaberamai 31.6 2.2 19.4 16.8 31.5 2.5 22.6 18.8 Kaliro 39.8 6 31.2 27.3 43.7 6.9 34.7 29 Kamuli 35.9 6.9 23 21 43.1 7.6 27.6 25.4 Kapchorw 49.4 6.8 37.4 31.6 58.2 7.4 40.4 35.1 Katakwi 36.7 3.4 15.3 12.7 25.8 2 15.7 12.9 Kumi 22 2.6 21.9 17.3 31.8 3.7 24.7 21.5 Mayuge 23 2.8 14.9 13.1 30.8 3.3 19.8 17.3 Manafwa 34.4 3.5 28.3 25.3 49.7 5.2 33.9 29.9 Mbale 53.5 7.7 51.9 42.3 63 10.5 56.7 44.7 Namutum 27.9 4.4 18.7 16.9 31.3 3.7 23.2 20.5 Pallisa 28.9 3.6 23.5 20.5 38 6.2 26.9 22.9 Sironko 38.1 7 22.5 20.4 46.3 5.2 29.1 26.2 Soroti 36.4 6.3 29.9 24 45.8 4.7 33.7 26.6 Tororo 42.3 5.6 33.7 27.9 50.9 7.9 41.8 33.5

108

Table 2.2. F(cont’): Secondary education accessibility indicators by district (2008– 2009)

2008 2009 Gross Net Gross Net Gros Net Gross Net District Intake Intak Enrolmen Enrolmen Intak Intake Enrolment Enrolment Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Northern Abim 42 3.1 23.7 18.8 51.8 4 29.1 24.4 Adjumani 21.2 0.6 15.2 10.8 16.2 0.7 11.9 7.9 Amolatar 23.9 1.3 16.8 14.9 20.1 1.1 16 13.9 Apac 19.8 1.5 12.7 11.4 17.5 0.8 12.8 11.4 Amuru 26.5 1.4 14.9 13.3 25 0.9 18.1 14.5 Amuria 16.2 1 10 8.3 17.5 0.6 11.4 9.5 Arua 40.1 4.8 31.2 24.7 43.4 4.9 29.5 22.7 Dokolo 17.1 1.3 11.5 9.8 14.5 0.7 11.7 9.6 Gulu 38 4.4 30.2 24.6 40.8 4.4 32.9 26.1 Kaabong 5.6 2.2 3.6 2.9 4.8 0.1 4.1 3.5 Kitgum 28.1 1.5 26.1 21.8 33 1.8 20 16.1 Koboko 34.1 2.2 31.8 23.1 42.3 3 26.5 19.2 Kotido 8.9 0.4 6.6 4 7.4 0.4 4.8 3.4 Lira 35.5 3.3 19.1 16.4 38.8 3.6 18.8 16 Maracha- 31.2 2.2 19.8 16.4 23.5 2.4 18.8 15.4 Moroto 12.4 0.2 6.9 5.2 8.4 0.3 6 4.7 Moyo 18.7 0.9 15 10.6 11.3 0.6 11.3 7.9 Nakapiripiri 5.8 0.3 4.1 2.7 7 0.5 3.7 2.9 Nebbi 23.2 0.9 15.5 12.4 19.9 1 14.6 11.3 Oyam 9.9 0.2 9.6 8.5 12.9 0.2 9.4 8.6 Pader 12.6 0.3 8.9 7.6 20.5 0.6 10.3 8.5 Yumbe 19.7 1.2 12.7 10.8 18.6 1.7 11.9 9.2

Western Bulisa 26.2 4 17.1 11.9 38.5 3.7 22.7 17.7 Bundibugy 18.1 1.5 12.9 11.1 20.6 1.7 12.4 10.5 Bushenyi 45 7.8 33.4 28.8 43.8 7.1 31.6 27.3 Hoima 38.3 5.1 27.6 23.3 40.2 4.8 28.8 24.6 Ibanda 42 6.2 32.9 29.3 41.1 4.9 32 27.4 Isingiro 26.1 3.5 16 14.4 32.3 3.4 18.6 15.8 Kabale 43.6 5.3 39.4 32.1 41.3 4.9 35.5 29.1 Kabarole 41.1 5.1 29.9 25.4 51.3 6 31.7 26.8 Kamwenge 22 1.6 17.4 14.4 30.9 1.9 18.6 15.1 Kanungu 42.7 4.6 25.2 20.2 48.2 4.1 27.1 22.2 Kasese 39.9 4.1 29.3 24.5 39.5 3.3 27.5 22.5 Kiruhura 24.7 2.5 16.7 14 29.9 2.2 18.5 15.5 Kibaale 31 2.9 21.9 19.1 38.6 4 21.9 19 Kisoro 29.6 5 22.9 19.6 31.8 2.3 22.2 18.3 Kyenjojo 18.6 1.5 12.9 11.3 20.8 1.5 14.3 12.1 Masindi 28.7 4.1 20.8 17 32.8 4.7 24.4 20.4 Mbarara 50.3 10.6 41.8 34.4 57.8 12.2 42 34.8 Ntungamo 37.6 3.1 28.6 23.7 36.9 2.1 27.7 22.7 Rukungiri 41.2 4 38.1 31.1 63.5 4.8 36.8 30.1

National 34.8 5.9 27.6 23.5 38.4 6.5 28.2 23.8

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

109

Table 2.2 G: Secondary education quality enhancement indicators by district (2005- 2008) 2006 2007 2008 2009 Student Student Student Student Student Student Student Student District Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Central Kalangala 11 44 43 29 16 36 16 36 Kampala 20 50 28 43 19 41 19 41 Kayunga 22 61 47 41 19 40 19 40 Kiboga 17 35 36 28 16 28 17 29 Luwero 20 52 35 35 19 33 19 33 Lyantonde n/a n/a 84 39 17 43 17 43 Masaka 19 46 33 32 19 32 19 32 Mityana 20 53 34 33 17 34 17 34 Mpigi 17 42 30 28 16 30 16 30 Mubende 17 46 47 32 18 34 18 34 Mukono 18 46 32 33 17 35 17 35 Nakaseke 16 43 39 22 15 24 15 24 Nakasongola 16 38 32 23 16 29 16 29 Rakai 18 45 41 30 19 32 19 32 Ssembabule 17 33 42 25 16 25 16 25 Wakiso 17 43 30 36 17 35 17 35 Eastern Amuria 25 60 39 30 19 30 19 30 Budaka n/a n/a 44 42 21 39 21 39 Bududa n/a n/a 64 32 22 34 22 34 Bugiri 21 43 46 29 19 24 19 24 Bukedea n/a n/a 43 32 21 32 21 32 Bukwo 22 43 41 26 22 22 39 Busia 23 59 51 44 23 48 23 48 Butaleja 15 41 50 25 16 25 16 25 Iganga 25 53 53 41 22 41 22 41 Jinja 22 60 49 47 22 51 22 51 Kaberamaido 17 46 35 21 18 32 18 32 Kaliro 25 60 78 31 22 27 22 27 Kamuli 24 60 55 39 24 41 24 41 Kapchorwa 21 47 57 34 23 23 37 Katakwi 26 56 52 15 16 18 16 18 Kumi 18 53 56 38 22 43 22 43 Manafwa 24 56 50 42 21 42 21 42 Mayuge 18 46 51 30 18 31 18 31 Mbale 19 73 30 44 18 43 18 43 Namutumba 20 69 44 30 19 38 19 38 Pallisa 25 62 52 30 20 34 20 34 Sironko 18 48 33 28 18 32 18 32 Soroti 19 49 53 36 22 34 22 34 Tororo 21 59 40 35 19 37 19 37

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

110

Table 2.2 G (Cont’d): Secondary education quality enhancement indicators by district, (2005- 2008)

2006 2008 2009 Student Student Student Student Student Student Student Student District Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Teacher Classroom Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Northern Abim 14 37 67 30 26 44 26 44 Adjumani 22 45 63 39 21 32 21 32 Amolatar 23 50 73 29 23 23 23 23 Amuru 27 86 72 33 27 35 27 35 Apac 20 56 40 35 20 30 20 30 Arua 18 55 44 38 19 35 19 35 Dokolo 18 58 46 32 17 27 17 27 Gulu 25 60 56 33 23 41 23 41 Kaabong 23 68 60 37 28 36 28 36 Kitgum 20 60 41 48 31 60 31 60 Koboko 17 67 59 38 20 41 20 41 Kotido 37 103 66 108 42 106 42 106 Lira 20 59 44 34 20 37 20 37 Maracha/Terego 16 49 55 31 18 29 18 29 Moroto 20 49 27 31 17 29 17 29 Moyo 19 44 56 39 17 30 17 30 Nakapiripirit 23 52 86 24 19 28 19 28 Nebbi 17 46 38 34 18 35 18 35 Oyam 21 72 61 31 23 37 23 37 Pader 23 76 88 30 22 30 22 30 Yumbe 13 50 48 32 16 39 16 39 Western Buliisa 23 45 28 30 25 33 25 33 Bundibugyo 20 69 53 30 21 36 21 36 Bushenyi 19 48 44 36 20 35 20 35 Hoima 20 59 48 46 20 44 20 44 Ibanda 17 42 45 39 19 37 19 37 Isingiro 14 30 40 23 17 26 17 26 Kabale 17 41 38 27 18 29 18 29 Kabarole 18 45 40 35 20 33 20 33 Kamwenge 16 38 40 27 17 27 17 27 Kanungu 20 35 42 24 19 27 19 27 Kasese 16 37 45 27 19 30 19 30 Kibaale 18 40 38 28 18 31 18 31 Kiruhura 16 38 29 20 17 22 17 22 Kisoro 15 43 38 30 17 31 17 31 Kyenjojo 18 44 42 31 19 34 19 34 Masindi 19 42 59 31 21 38 21 38 Mbarara 17 40 31 33 19 34 19 34 Ntungamo 18 43 50 32 19 35 19 35 Rukungiri 20 42 41 33 20 34 20 34

National 19 48 39 34 19 35 19 35

Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

111

Table 2.2 H: Secondary school students who lack adequate space, (2002-2009)

Year/Class S.1 S.2 S.3 S.4 S.5 S.6 Total

2002 55,190 43,537 34,445 27,031 12,048 11,920 184,171 2003 33,442 24,595 18,392 13,192 4,599 4,536 98,756 2004 30,781 22,141 17,468 11,881 6,101 4,430 92,802 2005 23,927 19,461 15,400 9,501 3,453 3,325 75,067

2006 26,153 18,299 16,193 9,286 2,450 278 72,659

2007 33,892 12,870 10,239 4,434 847 512 62,794 2008 40,431 36,223 18,247 12,062 5,034 4,159 116,156 2009 38,745 36,300 29,184 14,925 4,913 4,755 128,822 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

Table 2.2 I: Secondary school teachers by highest qualification and sex, (2007– 2009)

2007 2008 2009 Qualification Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Doctorate 37 5 42 21 11 32 26 10 36 Masters Degree 858 344 1,202 462 171 633 570 243 813 Post Graduate Diploma 1,384 363 1,747 700 223 923 893 246 1,139 Graduate 10,315 3,420 13,735 8,832 2,949 11,781 14,530 4,410 18,940 A’ Level + Cert./Dip. 13,741 3,779 17,520 11,227 3,105 14,332 14,760 4,086 18,846 A’ Level 2,123 313 2,436 9,033 2,673 11,706 9,092 2,625 11,717 O’ Level + Cert./Dip. 256 85 341 8,909 2,488 11,397 7,177 1,968 9,145 O’ Level 109 25 134 1,451 261 1,712 1,203 234 1,437 Not stated 9,560 4,050 13,610 2,198 2,293 4,491 2,321 651 2,972 Total 38,383 12,384 50,767 42,833 14,174 57,007 50,572 14,473 65,045 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

112

Table 2.2. J: Tertiary school enrolment by institution and year, 2006-2007

S/N Institution 2006 2007

Male Female Total Male Female Total Universities 1 Makerere University 17,197 13,884 31,081 19,028 15,355 34,383 2 Mbarara University of Science and Technology 1,130 660 1,790 1,629 987 2,616 3 Kyambogo University 6,233 4,333 10,566 7,683 6,288 13,971 4 Gulu University 1,304 533 1,837 1,590 778 2,368 5 Uganda Matyrs University Nkozi 1,597 960 2,557 2,206 1,248 3,454 6 Uganda Christian University 1,528 1,484 3,012 2,886 2,887 5,773 7 Islamic University in Uganda 1,492 976 2,468 1,488 1,183 2,671 8 Kampala International University 8,861 5,077 13,938 8,861 5,077 13,938 9 Aga Khan University Uganda 16 127 143 20 141 161 10 Bugema University 464 781 1,245 785 546 1,331 11 Nkumba University 2,095 2,358 4,453 2,097 2,500 4,597 12 Ndejje University 1,243 921 2,164 1570 1,455 3,025 13 Busoga University 604 515 1,119 1579 1,035 2,614 14 Kabale University 208 83 291 338 166 504 15 Kampala University 324 276 600 434 413 847 16 Kumi University 424 327 751 467 357 824 17 Mountains of the Moon University 157 137 294 166 101 267 18 Bishop Staurt University 785 621 1,406 785 621 1,406 19 Uganda Pentecostal University 140 59 199 170 90 260 20 Central Buganda University 110 77 187 - - - 21 Fairland University 375 446 821 380 495 875 22 Luwero University 25 22 47 - - - 23 Nile University 163 55 218 - - - 24 Namasagali University ------25 Mutesa I Royal University - - - 364 33 397 26 Busitema University - - - 473 34 507 27 Uganda Pentecostal University - - - 170 90 260 Universities Colleges 1 Makerere University Business School (MUK) 5,653 5,078 10,731 4,313 5,271 9,584 2 Bishop Barham University College (UCU) 379 308 687 134 108 242 1 National Teachers College Mubende 497 199 696 1114 522 1,636 2 National Teachers College Kabale 1,435 697 2,132 1435 697 2,132 3 National Teachers College-Kaliro 1,097 711 1,808 863 526 1,389 4 National Teachers College Nagongera 646 360 1,006 646 360 1,006 5 National Teachers College Muni 429 111 540 400 178 578 6 National Teachers College Unyama 687 214 901 984 362 1,346 7 Nkozi Teachers College 663 559 1,222 - - - 8 Ngetta Teachers College (Study Centre for UMU) 1,500 547 2,047 - - - 9 Masindi Teachers College 362 283 645 - - - 10 Kabalega College , Masindi - - - 408 248 656 11 St Joseph's Polytechnic - - - 663 559 1,222

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Table 2.2. J (Cont’d): Tertiary school enrolment by institution and year, 2006-2007

Institution 2006 2007

Male Female Total Male Female Total Nsamizi Training Institute of Social Development - - - 134 108 242 Technical Colleges 1 Uganda Technical College Bushenyi 343 41 384 337 43 380 2 Uganda Technical College Elgon 527 22 549 527 22 549 3 Uganda Technical College Kicwamba 240 19 259 240 19 259 4 Uganda Technical College Lira 275 9 284 740 32 772 5 Uganda Technical Collegeg Masaka 364 33 397 - - - 6 Kitabi Community Polytechnic-Instructors College 99 8 107 - - - Health Colleges 1 Butabika Sch. Of Psychiatric Nursing 181 155 336 203 150 353 2 Butabika School of Psychiatric Clinical Officers 24 4 28 24 4 28 3 Health Tutors College Mulago 23 17 40 23 17 40 4 Ernest Cook Ultra Sound Research Education Institute 38 29 67 99 26 125 5 Chemiquip International school for Labaratory training 94 45 139 94 45 139 6 School of Clinical Officers-Mbale 192 97 289 192 97 289 7 Soroti School of Comprehensive Nursing 77 57 134 82 104 186 8 Ophathalmic Clinical Officers Training School 11 3 14 11 3 14 9 Medical Labaratory Technician's School, Jinja 123 30 153 123 30 153 10 Machsu School of Clinical 108 50 158 - - - 11 International Institute of Health science 57 92 149 87 191 278 12 Kabale Institute of Health sciences 46 25 71 45 26 71 13 Paramedical School Mulago 771 317 1,088 771 317 1,088 14 School of Clinical Officers-Gulu 150 35 185 200 38 238 15 School of Hygiene Mbale 213 68 281 213 68 281 Management/Social Dev Institutions 1 Uganda Management Institute 504 446 950 649 578 1,227 2 Management Training and Advisory Centre 75 44 119 75 44 119 3 Centre for Procurement Management 180 150 330 4 Nile Institute of Management Studies Arua 176 253 429 237 276 513 5 Rukungiri Institute of Management 15 60 75 15 60 75 6 Institute of Advanced Leadership 73 115 188 73 115 188 7 Institute of Management Science & Technology 139 165 304 139 165 304 8 Nsamizi Training Institute of Social Devt 838 923 1,761 - - - 9 Makerere Institute for Social Development - - - 495 716 1,211 10 International Institute of Education Katwe - - - 106 92 198 Commerce/Business Colleges 1 Uganda College of Commerce Aduku 373 295 668 373 295 668 2 Uganda College of Commerce Kabale 605 385 990 563 397 960 3 Uganda College of Commerce Pakwach 349 167 516 322 201 523 4 Uganda College of Commerce Soroti 308 232 540 308 232 540 5 Uganda College of Commerce Tororo 487 589 1,076 488 620 1,108 6 African College of Commerce 148 314 462 148 314 462 7 Aptech Computer Education Centre 322 173 495 381 155 536

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Table 2.2. J(Cont’d): Tertiary school enrolment by institution and year, 2006-2007

S/N Institution 2006 2007 Male Female Total Male Female Total 8 Buganda Royal Institute of Business & Technical Education 624 400 1,024 786 847 1,633 9 Bridge Tutorial College 26 106 132 4 83 87 10 Bethel Training Institute 160 221 381 267 342 609 11 College of Business and Management Studies 29 21 50 - - - 12 College of Business Studies Uganda 12 48 60 26 81 107 13 Celak Vocational College 114 93 207 183 226 409 14 Fortportal Institute of Commerce 23 47 70 - - - 15 Higher Learning Institute of Business Masaka 23 54 77 - - - 16 Institute of Accountancy and Commerce 99 160 259 126 156 251 17 International College of Business & Computer Science 50 10 60 8 42 50 18 International Institute of Education Katwe 185 135 320 106 92 198 19 Institute of Accountants and Commerce 95 156 251 95 156 282 20 Kampala College of Business 49 58 107 - - - 21 Datamine Technical Business 437 221 658 - - - 22 Progressive Institute of Business - - - 10 9 19 23 Kabarole College of Commerce 21 43 64 - - - 22 Kampala College of Commerce & Advanced Studies 40 37 77 - - - 23 Kyotera College of Business Studies 17 65 82 - - - 24 Light Bureau of Accountany College 98 112 210 8 39 47 25 Mbarara Business Institute 18 37 55 - - - 26 Mult- Tech Management Accountancy Programme 1,066 534 1,600 1,066 534 1,600 27 Management & Accontancy Training Co. Ltd 495 326 821 989 974 1,963 28 Makerere Business Institute 285 362 647 309 400 709 29 Makerere College of Business & Computer Studies Rukungiri 61 95 156 - - - 30 Maganjo Institute of Career Education 290 198 488 - - - 31 Mbarara Institute for Social Development 101 62 163 - - - Makerere International Institute of Environmental 32 Development & Practical Skills 867 453 1,320 205 84 289 33 Makerere Institute for Social Development 495 716 1,211 495 716 1211 34 Nile Management Training Centre 12 18 30 - - - 35 Team Business College 464 192 656 410 217 627 36 The College of Business Studies 21 70 91 21 70 91 37 Nyamitanga College of Business Studies 22 278 300 17 284 301 38 Tropical College of Commerce & Computer Studies 40 79 119 - - - 39 Nakawa Institute of Business Studies 153 166 319 150 183 333

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Table 2.2. J(Cont’d): Tertiary school enrolment by institution and year, 2006 -2007

S/N Institution 2006 2007 Male Female Total Male Female Total 40 Skills Resource Centre 11 16 27 11 16 27 41 Nkokonjeru Institute of Management and Technology 88 18 106 42 Rwenzori College of Commerce 36 81 117 12 80 92 43 Royal Institute of Business and Technical Education 90 120 210 44 Rosa Mystica Institute of Business and Vocational Training Fortportal - 281 281 0 227 227 45 United College of Business Studies 12 86 98 46 Visions Institute of Public Relations and Management 75 42 117 47 YMCA College of Business Studies 75 368 443 52 254 306 48 Zenith Business College 315 313 628 573 345 918 Agricultural & Forestry Colleges 1 Arapai Agricultural College 459 96 555 579 140 719 2 Bukalasa Agricultural College 192 43 235 343 92 435 3 Busitema National College of Agriculture Mech. (Now University) 473 34 507 4 Nyabyeya Forestry College Masindi 170 83 253 190 112 302 5 Fisheries Training College 76 25 101 156 50 206 1 National Meteorological Training School 15 24 39 37 13 50 Law Centre 1 Law Development Centre 500 300 800 500 300 800 1 IACE Makerere University-Fortportal 73 42 115 120 30 150 2 St Paul Regional Study Center Arua (UCU) 343 146 489 245 147 392 Theological Colleges St. Mbaaga's Major Seminary 106 0 106 155 0 155 St. Paul National Seminary Kinyamasika 98 0 98 140 0 140 Reformed Theological College 68 11 79 65 32 97 Uganda Baptist Seminary 35 154 189 173 12 185 Pentecostal Theological College 53 4 57 - - - Glad Tidings Bible College 155 53 208 - - - Kampala Evangelical School of Theology 45 20 65 28 14 42 Katigondo National Seminary 247 0 247 247 0 247 Uganda Bible Institute - - - 88 6 94 Alokolum National Seminary - - - 128 - 128 Other The Hotel and Tourism Training Centre, Jinja - - - 134 154 288 Uganda Wildlife Training Institute Kasese - - - 24 5 29 Uganda Institute of Information and Communications Technology - - - 663 341 1,004 Institute of Survey and Land Management - - - 27 3 30 Uganda Cooperative College Kigumba - - - 184 103 287 Uganda Cooperative College Tororo - - - 488 620 1108 International Institute of Business and Media Studies. - - - 55 86 141 Liberty College of Management and Journalism - - - 76 96 172 Uganda Institute of Business and Media Studies - - - 55 64 119 UMCAT School of Journalism and Mass Communication - - - 215 199 414 Source: Ministry of Education and Sports

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2.3 Labour force, Employment and Earnings

Table 2.3 A: Percentage distribution of working population by status in employment

Status in employment 2002/03 2005/06 ULFS 2009 Employer 0.3 0.5 6.9 Own account worker 56.3 45.3 35.1 Contributing family workers 28.4 37.9 5.0 Paid employees 15.1 16.3 49.3 Working on household farm - - 3.7 Total 100 100 100 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.3 B: Percentage distribution of working population by industry

Industry 2002/03 2005/06 ULFS 2009 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 65.5 73.3 6.1 Sale, maintenance, repair of vehicles and personal goods 12.5 8.1 29.8 Manufacturing 6.5 4.2 8.0 Education 2.8 2.6 3.8 Transport storage and communications 2.1 2.0 7.8 Hotels and restaurants 2.8 1.6 7.0 Others 6.9 7.6 37.9 Total 100 100 100 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.3 C: Percentage distribution of working population by occupation Occupation 2002/03 2005/06 ULFS 2009 Agriculture and fishery workers 63.4 70.0 6.1 Service workers and shop and market workers 15.7 9.3 38.0 Elementary occupation 9.4 9.6 15.8 Crafts and related workers 4.5 3.5 13.7 Legislators, managers, professionals and associate professionals 3.6 3.6 18.6 Plant and machinery operators 1.9 2.2 6.6 Others 1.4 1.1 1.2 Total 100 100 100 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.3 D: Percentage distribution of jobs Advertised by major industrial divisions, 2004 – 2008 Industry (ISIC Rev 3) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Public administration 80.4 54.6 66.9 50.2 58.7 International organisations -* 5.7 2.8 14.2 9.7 Education 2.6 7.6 2.7 3.2 8.9 Health and social work 3.5 4.7 7.6 4.5 6.9 Other community, social and personal services 0 6.7 1.5 6.7 5.0 Manufacturing 1.0 5.2 2.9 7.4 3.7 Financial intermediation 1.4 3.4 1.5 4.8 3.6 Real estate, renting and business activities 0.3 8 4 2.7 1.3 Transport, storage and communication 10.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.0 Others 0.5 3.3 8.0 4.5 1.3 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Number of jobs advertisements’ 29,462 9,648 15,535 9,998 8,955

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics Note1: A vacancy is entered only once even if it appears more than once in the same newspaper or different newspaper Note2: * The category could not be identifiable by 2004

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Table 2.3 E: Percentage distribution of jobs advertised by occupation, 2004 – 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Legislators, Senior officials, managers, and administrators 1.4 6.2 2.0 2.4 6.3 Specialised Managers 0.6 3.1 0.1 1.2 4.8 Managing supervisors 0.0 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 Others 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6

Professionals (Graduates) 30.9 36.0 34.6 46.9 41.1 Accountants, Business Administrators, and business professionals 6.6 5.9 4.9 11.0 11.6 Social Science and Related Professionals 4.6 6.6 0.2 8.9 7.2 College, University, and Higher Education teaching professionals 2.4 5.5 16.9 6.9 5.3 Health Professionals e.g. Medical Doctors, Dentists, pharmacists 3.0 3.8 4.6 2.5 4.1 Architects, Engineers, Cartographers, Surveyors, town planners 1.1 2.1 1.7 2.4 3.0 Mathematicians, Statisticians 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.9 Other Health Professionals 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.4 Biologists, Zoologists, Botanists, Bacteriologists 1.2 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 Archivist, Librarians, and Related Information professionals 1.2 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 System Designers, Computer Programmers 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 Other professionals 10.4 7.5 3.8 10.5 3.9

Associate professionals (Diploma and certificate holders) 47.5 42.9 42.7 36.5 41.1 Nurses and Midwives 5.8 7.1 5.4 2.8 13.3 Primary Education Teaching Associate Professionals 36.7 26.8 27.3 9.9 6.4 Other Teaching Associate Professionals 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.1 3.9 Medical Assistants 1.4 2.6 0.7 0.6 3.0 Physical Science and Engineering Technicians 1.5 1.5 0.8 2.2 2.8 Finance and Sales Associate Professional 0.6 1.4 0.2 4.3 2.3 Biological and Other Life Science Technicians 1.5 1.8 0.0 0.3 1.6 Optical, Electronic, and Medical Equipment operators 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.2 Other associate professional 0.0 1.7 8.1 13.1 4.9

Clerks 6.8 2.1 8.7 4.6 4.6 Secretaries and Keyboard Operating Clerks 5.7 1.4 5.4 3.1 3.5 Other clerks 1.1 0.7 3.3 1.5 1.1

Service workers, shop and market sales workers 4.6 4.0 6.6 4.6 0.4 Protective Service Workers, Policemen, Prison warders 4.6 3.5 2.2 3.7 0.0 Restaurant Services Workers and Cooks 0.0 0.5 3.1 0.0 0.1 Others 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.3

Plant, machine operators and assemblers 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.0 Motor Vehicle Drivers 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.8 Other Stationary Machine Operators and Assemblers 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 Others 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0

Elementary occupations 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 3.1 Messengers, Watchers and Security Workers 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.2 2.3 Others 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.8

Others 5.4 5.2 2.0 0.5 0.4 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Number 29,462 9,648 15,535 9,998 8,955 Source: UBOS Note: A vacancy is entered only once even if it appears more than once in the same newspaper or different newspaper

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Table 2.3 F: Percentage distribution of monthly employment (for the 116 manufacturing establishments, 2005 – 2009) Activity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Food processing 64 63 62 59 58

Beverages and tobacco 5 5 6 6 6

Textiles, cloth and foot wear 4 3 4 3 3

Paper, publishing and printing 5 5 5 6 7

Chemicals, paint, and soap 6 6 6 7 7

Cement, clay and ceramic products 8 8 8 9 8

Metal products 6 6 7 8 7

Miscellaneous[1] 3 3 3 3 4

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Employment 24,663 25,063 25,708 24,342 23,851 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.3 G: Percentage distribution of monthly wage bill, 2005 – 2009 (for the 116 manufacturing establishments, 2005 – 2009) Activity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Food processing 38.9 39.6 34.5 34.7 31 Beverages and tobacco 20.8 15.3 26 23.6 25.1 Textiles, cloth and foot wear 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 Paper, publishing and printing 12.1 13.6 12.7 14.3 14.2 Chemicals, paint, and soap 8.7 9.2 8 8 8 Cement, clay and ceramic products 7 7.3 5 6 5.7 Metal products 7.6 9.9 9.4 9.2 12 Miscellaneous 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.1 2 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Wage bill (millions) 6,478 6,395 7,694 8,689 9,796 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.3 H: Number of jobs re-advertised by major occupation groups, for the 116 manufacturing establishments, 2005 – 2009)

Description 2004 2005 2006 2007 Professionals (Graduates) 54.3 61.2 63.2 74.4 Associate professionals (Diploma and certificate holders) 21 17.4 10.1 13.9 Clerks 2.2 2.7 3.1 7.3 Executive directors, managers, and administrators 19.6 14.9 17.1 3.1 Service workers, shop and market sales workers 0 1 0.6 0 Agricultural and fishery workers 209 4.1 2 0 Craft and related workers 19.6 0 0 0 Plant, machine operators and assemblers 0 0 3.9 1 Total 100 100 100 100 Number 1,712 136 356 288 Source: New vision and The Monitor newspapers Note: a) a vacancy is entered only once even if it appears more than once in the same newspaper or different newspaper. b) There were no jobs re-advertised in major occupations group 5 and 6

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Table 2.3 I: Size of the civil service, 2005 - 2008

Groups 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Main stream 209,828 215,229 218,979 229,585 210,040 Traditional civil service 40228 43640 39048 41045 13783 Teaching service 139958 139809 148670 149780 149122 Police and Prisons 18407 21880 25375 29924 29350 Group employees 10516 9580 5760 8771 19900 Not stated 719 320 125 65 886 University 5,366 5,489 5,622 5,660 5,791

Decentralised districts 28,144 18,600 30,959 39,939 49,610 Established staff 23799 15746 23553 28783 31534 Group employees 3831 2645 7297 10184 11975 Not stated 515 210 108 25 311 Grand Total 243,338 239,318 255,560 274,237 259,650

Source: Uganda Computer Services, Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development.

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2.4 Income and expenditure

Table 2.4 A: Consumption expenditure per household, shs (1997/98=100)

2002/03 2005/06 Residence Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Region

Kampala - 328,773 328,773 - 333,704 333,704 Central* 151,526 248,962 165,916 168,688 276,635 183,112

Eastern 103,933 184,014 112,084 120,176 212,255 129,099

Northern 67,044 141,529 72,880 70,173 150,692 80,616 Western 115,240 214,079 124,825 138,201 246,462 148,088 Uganda 111,413 258,068 136,468 127,419 268,781 152,068

Notes: * Estimates for Central region exclude Kampala

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Table 2.4 B: Mean per capita consumption expenditure, shs (1997/98=100

2002/03 2005/06 Residence Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Region Kampala - 88,152 88,152 - 78,798 78,798 Central* 28,651 60,815 32,455 33,913 61,383 37,281 Eastern 18,490 44,012 20,474 20,927 46,700 22,945 Northern 13,199 27,472 14,332 13,722 26,337 15,525 Western 22,024 46,106 24,119 25,454 55,369 27,732

Uganda 20,929 62,605 26,663 23,930 58,768 29,280

Notes: * Estimates for Central region exclude Kampala

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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2.5 Consumer prices

Table 2.5 A: Composite Consumer Price Index, Uganda ( 2005/06 =100) Rent, H.hold Transport Beverages Clothing Heath All Annual Fuel and and Food and and Education ,entert. & items % and personal communic tobacco footwear Others index change utilities goods ation. Weights 27.2 4.7 4.4 14.8 4.5 12.8 14.7 16.8 100.0 Calendar year 2005 99.8 98.7 98.0 97.9 98.1 95.1 97.5 98.3 96.9 8.6 2006 105.5 100.7 102.7 106.4 102.9 104.5 102.2 101.9 103.9 7.2 2007 108.2 103.3 107.3 124.1 109.2 111.1 107.1 106.3 110.2 6.1 2008 129.6 113.7 116.5 136.5 126.4 122.2 114.3 114.8 123.5 12.0 2009 162.1 125.8 125.8 145.5 138.5 125.1 123.4 129.6 139.6 13.0 Financial year 2004/05 104.8 97.4 96.2 93.9 97.6 89.9 94.4 96.5 93.8 8.0 2005/06 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 2006/07 107.9 101.1 104.5 117.1 105.4 107.7 104.3 104.3 107.4 7.4 2007/08 113.7 107.7 112.1 129.8 117.8 117.5 110.6 109.7 115.3 7.3 2008/09 145.5 120.8 121.1 142.1 132.1 124.1 118.9 121.6 131.6 14.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Table 2.5 B: Composite CPI by major groups, Uganda (2005/06=100)

Annual percentage changes All Electricity, ALL Food Electricity, items Fuel & Core ITEMS Crops Food Fuel & Core index Utilities INDEX Crops Utilities (EFU) (EFU) Weights 13.5 4.9 81.6 100.0 Calendar year 2006 104.7 112.9 103.2 103.9 2007 100.7 137.5 110.1 110.2 -3.8 21.7 6.6 6.1 2008 116.6 150.0 122.7 123.5 15.8 9.1 11.5 12.0 2009 153.8 147.1 135.7 139.6 31.9 -1.9 10.5 13.0 Financial year 2005/06 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006/07 103.1 128.9 106.9 107.5 3.1 28.9 6.9 7.4 2007/08 103.5 144.0 115.4 115.3 0.4 11.6 8.0 7.3 2008/09 131.6 149.7 129.8 131.6 27.1 4.0 12.5 14.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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Table 2.5 C: Food and Non-Food Items indices (2005/06=100)

Index Percentage change Food Non Food All Items Food Non Food All Items

Weights 27.2 72.8 100 Calendar year 2006 105.5 103.4 103.9 2007 108.2 111 110.2 2.5 7.4 6.1 2008 129.6 121 123.5 19.8 9 12 2009 162.1 130.8 139.6 25.1 8.1 13

Financial year 2005/06 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006/07 107.9 107.3 107.4 7.9 7.3 7.4 2007/08 113.7 115.8 115.3 5.4 7.9 7.3 2008/09 145.5 126.1 131.6 27.9 8.9 14.1 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.5 D: Composite CPI Major Group Annual Percentage Changes (2005/06= 100)

Beverages Clothing Rent, H.hold Health Transport and All Item Food and and Fuel and Education ,entert. communication. Index tobacco footwear and personal & utilities goods Others Weights 27.2 4.7 4.4 14.8 4.5 12.8 14.7 16.8 100.0

Calendar Year 2006 5.9 2.0 4.8 8.7 4.8 10.0 4.9 3.6 2007 2.5 2.7 4.5 16.9 6.1 6.3 4.8 4.6 6.1 2008 19.8 10.0 8.6 9.9 15.8 10.0 6.7 7.8 12.0 2009 25.1 10.8 7.9 6.8 9.6 2.4 8.2 12.9 13.0

Financial Year 2005/06 -4.5 2.6 4.0 6.6 2.5 11.2 5.9 3.6 6.6 2006/07 8.1 1.1 4.6 17.1 5.4 7.8 4.3 4.3 7.4 2007/08 5.4 6.6 7.3 10.9 11.7 9.1 6.0 5.2 7.3 2008/09 28.1 12.2 8.0 9.6 12.4 5.7 7.5 10.8 14.1 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.5 E: Consumer Price Index, Kampala High Income (2005/06 =100)

Rent, H. hold Beverages Clothing Fuel and Health, All Annual and and and personal Transport and entert.& items % Food tobacco footwear utilities goods communication. Education Others index change Weights 20 2.8 5.1 15.7 4 14.1 18.7 19.5 100

Calendar year 2006 105 100 102.5 107 101.5 103.8 101.5 101 103.3 2007 107.9 103 105.5 126.5 104.4 109.6 104.7 106.3 109.8 6.3 2008 126.5 115.9 112.5 137.3 116.6 122.9 108.5 118.5 121.3 10.5 2009 154.6 129.5 120.2 146.1 127.4 124.6 114 129.8 133 9.6

Financial year 2005/06 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2006/07 107.9 100.3 103.6 118.7 102.1 105.6 102.8 103.2 106.7 6.7 2007/08 112.3 107.7 109 132.2 110.5 117.6 106.5 111.9 114.7 7.4 2008/09 140.3 125.1 116.9 142.1 121.8 124.4 110.9 123.1 127.1 10.9 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.5 F: Consumer Price Index Kampala Middle & Low Income (2005/2006 =100)

Rent, H. hold Beverages Clothing Fuel and Health, All Annual and and and personal Transport and entert.& items % Food tobacco footwear utilities goods communication. Education Others index change Weights 28.1 5.4 3.9 17.4 5.1 12.5 11 16.7 100

Calendar year 2004 80.6 94.4 96.8 93 98.1 88.1 92.2 85.4 89.6 3.3 2005 94.4 98.9 98 98.6 98.3 94.8 97.2 95.8 96.9 8.2 2006 105.7 100.2 102.7 105.3 103.3 103.8 101.4 100.6 103.5 6.7 2007 107.6 102.3 106.8 119.6 109.4 110.2 104.3 105.2 109 5.4 2008 129.1 113 120.1 129.8 128.6 122.2 109 111.2 121.9 11.9 2009 159.7 123.3 130.5 137.4 141.1 125.6 115.9 128.9 137.6 12.8

Financial year 2002/03 70.3 87.8 97.8 88.8 91.3 82.8 86.3 76.5 83.6 4.7 2003/04 76.3 91.8 98.4 92.1 96.6 87.3 90.2 81.9 87.4 4.5 2004/05 90.1 97.5 96.4 95.3 98.7 89.8 94.5 92.4 93.9 7.4 2005/06 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 6.5 2006/07 107.7 100.3 104.3 113.9 106 106.5 102.8 103.2 106.7 6.7 2007/08 113.6 107.6 113 123.9 118.9 116.6 106.5 106.8 113.8 6.7 2008/09 143.6 118.7 126.2 135.3 133.9 124.7 112 120.6 130 14.2 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.5 G: Consumer Price Index, Jinja (2005/06 =100)

Rent, H.hold Heath, Beverages Clothing Fuel and entert. All Annual and and and personal Transport and & items % Food tobacco footwear utilities goods communication. Education Others index change

Weights 33 3.3 4 10.6 4.9 13.7 15.1 15.4 100

Calendar year 2005 96.5 95.9 98.7 96.7 99.2 95.2 98.3 97.4 97.1 6.4 2006 106.6 101.7 103.3 108.4 102.2 106.7 102.9 103.2 105.2 8.4 2007 109.1 103.2 113.7 127.9 111.9 111.5 114.1 108.7 112.2 6.7 2008 137.3 116.4 122.5 139.6 136.8 117.1 131.3 112.1 128.7 14.7 2009 172.4 123.9 131.3 150.6 150.2 118.3 146.5 127.6 147.6 14.7

Financial year 2004/05 95.2 98.8 97.4 89.1 98.6 90 95.6 98.1 95.2 7.3 2005/06 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5 2006/07 108.2 102.2 108 121.7 106.3 110.5 107.1 106.8 109.2 9.2 2007/08 118.3 107 119.4 131.4 124.4 114.9 123 108.9 118.4 8.4 2008/09 155.1 123.4 125.5 146.5 142.4 117.9 140.2 120 138.6 17

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.5 H: Consumer Price Index, Mbale (2005/06 =100)

Rent, H.hold Beverages Clothing Fuel and Health, All and and and personal Transport and entert.& items Food tobacco footwear utilities goods communication. Education Others index Annual % change

Weights 30.3 4.5 3.7 15.4 4.8 13.1 13.1 15 100 Calendar year 2005 98.2 97.5 98.2 98.1 98.5 94.7 101.7 96.7 97.3 6 2006 108.9 102.7 101.4 107.7 106.3 103.7 103 103.3 105.8 8.7 2007 114.2 104 106.3 124.5 115.8 106.1 113.3 107.4 112.9 6.8 2008 138.7 112 112.2 135.4 133.6 113.5 118.9 112.3 125.9 11.5 2009 172.4 118.8 116 146 140.4 119.1 136.4 129.2 144.1 14.4 Financial year 2004/05 102.2 97.8 95.8 93.1 98.6 87.6 98.2 95 95.7 6.9 2005/06 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 4.5 2006/07 111.1 102.5 102.4 119.4 112.8 105.3 109 105.3 109.9 9.8 2007/08 122.9 107.6 111.5 129.5 124.6 110.1 116.5 108.6 118.2 7.7 2008/09 156.8 115.6 111.8 141.1 137.6 116.4 124.9 119.9 134.9 14.1 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 2.5 I: Consumer Price Index, Masaka (2005/06 =100) H. hold Beverages Clothing Rent, and Health Annual and and Fuel and personal Transport ,entert. & All items % Food tobacco footwear utilities goods & comm. Education Others index change

28 5.6 4.6 10.6 4 14.5 15.3 17.3 100

Calendar year 2005 98 99.2 97.7 98.5 96.3 95.9 97.7 95.2 96.6 12.3 2006 104.8 100 102.8 107.9 102.2 106.1 102.9 102.4 104.1 7.8 2007 103.3 103.7 106.3 132.1 109.4 111 113.8 104.2 109.7 5.3 2008 121.4 111 110.3 152.2 127 121.2 123.6 118.1 123.6 12.7 2009 157.3 120.7 121.4 159.3 140.7 127.3 133.1 134.8 141.2 14.3

Financial year 2004/05 101.3 98.8 96.2 95.5 93.9 92.8 96 81.6 92.3 10.9 2005/06 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 8.3 2006/07 105.7 100.2 104.2 122.8 104.3 109 107.5 103.9 107.5 7.5 2007/08 105.4 107.8 108.5 140.4 118.4 117 119.5 109.5 114.5 6.5

2008/09 138.3 114.8 115.2 156.6 134.2 125 128.4 127.5 132.4 15.6 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 2.5 J: Consumer Price Index, Mbarara (2005/06 =100)

Rent, H. hold Beverages Clothing Heath, All Annual Fuel and Transport and Food and and Education entert.& items % and personal communication. tobacco footwear Others index change utilities goods Weights 28.4 5.5 4.6 11.8 3.6 13.2 17.1 15.8 100.0

Calendar year 2004 67.7 95.4 98.3 87.5 93.5 83.6 87.2 98.6 85.7 0.8 2005 91.4 99.8 98.7 95.8 94.6 95.5 96.2 99.8 95.9 11.9 2006 106.1 100.2 103.3 107.5 104.5 106.6 103.1 104.2 105.0 9.5 2007 106.7 103.2 108.7 126.8 114.8 115.9 107.6 108.6 110.9 5.7 2008 123.8 108.4 118.7 142.7 132.8 121.2 117.1 115.8 122.5 10.4 2009 159.7 122.2 132.0 159.3 147.3 124.1 129.7 135.6 142.2 16.1

Financial year 2004/05 83.0 98.4 97.6 90.9 93.7 88.4 91.2 100.1 91.9 8.9 2005/06 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 2006/07 108.4 100.4 105.5 119.9 109.0 113.4 105.1 107.0 109.1 9.1 2007/08 108.2 106.7 114.0 133.3 123.7 119.0 112.2 112.4 114.7 5.2 2008/09 139.6 114.7 124.3 150.7 140.2 122.4 123.8 122.2 131.1 14.3 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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Table 2.5 K: Consumer Price Index, Gulu (2005/06 =100)

Rent, H. hold Health, Beverages Clothing All Annual Fuel and Transport and entert. Food and and Education items % and personal communication. & tobacco footwear index change utilities goods Others Weights 38.0 8.5 3.7 15.7 4.7 6.0 12.6 10.8 100.0

Calendar year 2005 96.2 95.4 99.0 96.8 97.3 96.4 95.3 96.6 96.5 7.8 2006 105.3 102.8 103.0 103.2 104.0 102.7 104.8 103.7 104.2 8.0 2007 111.5 106.4 107.0 119.8 113.2 110.9 111.1 107.7 111.8 7. 3 2008 139.2 115.1 115.2 138.9 135.3 123.8 120.4 115.1 130.1 16.4 2009 184.5 136.8 121.6 145.4 146.9 126.1 138.6 122.8 154.2 18.6

Financial year 2004/05 93.2 92.6 97.1 92.3 96.3 91.7 90.9 95.3 94.0 9.4 2005/06 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.4 2006/07 108.7 103.9 104.7 109.9 107.0 106.4 108.8 105.4 107.8 7.8 2007/08 119.3 108.3 111.6 131.3 125.3 118.6 114.7 111.0 118.7 10.2 2008/09 163.2 127.6 118.4 144.1 141.4 124.5 130.4 118.9 143.2 20.7

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Table 2.5 L: Consumer Price Index, Arua (2005/06 =100) Rent, H.hold Beverages Clothing Health, Annual Fuel and Transport All items Food and and Education entert. & % and personal & comm. index tobacco footwear Others change utilities goods Weights 41.6 9.3 5.4 11.8 5.6 7.6 6.5 12.3 100.0

Calendar year 2006 102.6 104.6 103.4 102.0 102.2 104.7 101.6 105.0 103.1 2007 112.2 109.8 113.1 114.5 107.2 121.8 105.6 104.3 111.3 8.2 2008 147.5 118.7 123.3 125.3 125.7 141.3 126.9 107.9 133.0 19.5 2009 189.7 137.7 133.7 127.8 138.3 143.0 140.0 119.1 156.2 17.2

Financial year 2005/2006 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2006/2007 105.5 107.3 107.6 106.3 104.2 112.5 103.3 103.4 105.7 6.2 2007/2008 126.3 113.0 119.6 119.8 116.4 133.6 114.3 104.1 120.4 13.4 2008/2009 171.3 126.9 127.6 132.5 132.7 143.1 135.3 113.9 146.6 21.6

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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Table 2.5 M: Average market prices for selected goods in Kampala Middle and Low Income, 2004 - 2009 (prices in shillings per unit indicated)

Washing Year Quarter Sugar Milk Meat (beef) Bread Salt Charcoal Paraffin Cooking oil Soap Kg Liter Kg 500gm 500gm Kg liter 300 ml Kg

2004 1st 1,377.8 875.0 2,483.3 741.9 219.4 216.2 1,280.0 727.8 1,269.0 2nd 1,350.0 800.0 2,494.4 766.0 225.0 214.5 1,350.0 761.1 1,377.3 3rd 1,344.4 1,041.7 2,688.9 807.5 219.4 199.3 1,260.0 755.6 1,381.8 4th 1,283.3 919.4 2,811.1 790.6 208.3 209.6 1,376.6 761.1 1,324.7

2005 1st 1,272.2 1,000.0 2,733.3 798.7 202.8 232.9 1,397.4 744.4 1,332.9 2nd 1,452.8 1,000.0 2,772.2 836.7 202.8 229.4 1,566.6 750.0 1,328.6 3rd 1,611.1 1,080.6 2,783.3 847.2 200.0 226.0 1,600.0 766.7 1,295.1 4th 1,522.2 1,022.2 2,794.4 809.8 211.1 236.6 1,690.0 755.6 1,283.9

2006 1st 1,527.8 1,180.6 2,844.4 799.1 225.0 239.8 1,690.0 744.4 1,264.3 2nd 1,661.1 1,000.0 2,805.6 797.6 219.4 209.7 1,789.0 744.4 1,228.1 3rd 1,608.3 1,126.4 2,888.9 867.0 219.4 256.2 1,843.4 738.9 1,278.1 4th 2,191.7 1,000.0 2,955.6 926.2 201.4 252.5 1,746.6 744.4 1,464.3

2007 1st 1,922.2 1,000.0 2,977.8 961.1 233.3 299.2 1,660.0 788.9 1,475.7 2nd 1,941.7 1,200.0 2,961.1 1,001.2 250.0 293.2 1,661.4 788.9 1,512.6 3rd 1,805.6 1,245.8 2,977.8 989.4 276.4 293.3 1,622.6 861.1 1,672.7 4th 1,752.8 1,283.3 3,388.9 1,100.8 358.3 349.1 1,816.0 933.3 1,751.0

2008 1st 1,586.1 1,363.9 3,666.7 1,212.8 450.0 349.8 1,937.3 1,166.7 2,029.8 2nd 1,561.1 1,310.6 4,105.6 1,219.3 502.8 299.6 2,145.2 1,383.7 2,294.9 3rd 1,616.7 1,329.2 4,208.3 1,235.9 475.0 346.6 2,353.8 1,330.6 2,255.4 4th 1,662.5 1,350.0 4,562.5 1,253.5 468.1 365.0 2,262.7 1,301.4 2,201.1

2009 1st 1,713.9 761.8 4,930.6 1,288.9 490.2 418.9 1,300.0 2,228.2 1,713.9 2nd 1,906.9 762.5 5,005.6 1,264.9 491.7 376.7 1,294.4 2,251.2 1,906.9 3rd 2,159.7 1,077.3 5,000.0 1,275.7 487.5 389.3 1,246.2 2,245.0 2,159.7 4th 2,284.9 909.6 5,000.0 1,263.4 495.8 374.8 1,220.8 2,242.2 2,284.9

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Table 2.5 M (cont’d): Average market prices for selected goods in Kampala Middle and Low Income Centre, 2004 - 2009 (prices in shillings per unit indicated)

Year Quarter Bananas Maize Groundnuts Rice Dried Tomatoes Onions Cabbages Pineapples Oranges (Matooke) meal beans Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg

2004 1st 167.0 744.4 1,592.2 1,077.8 711.1 487.7 742.3 312.5 318.4 504.7 2nd 174.7 750.0 1,616.7 1,200.0 783.3 474.6 847.9 305.5 381.3 518.1 3rd 171.3 744.4 1,627.8 1,161.1 852.8 675.0 1,125.8 358.3 366.1 517.8 4th 297.1 783.3 1,777.8 1,238.9 855.6 524.8 1,068.3 297.3 411.2 487.0

2005 1st 252.0 761.1 1,755.6 1,294.4 855.6 657.7 803.2 304.7 378.8 549.9 2nd 285.6 750.0 1,766.7 1,305.6 930.6 686.1 896.0 317.9 419.8 570.5 3rd 271.6 766.7 1,705.6 1,255.6 833.3 533.8 821.7 295.3 430.9 520.3 4th 336.5 777.8 1,605.6 1,222.2 761.1 614.2 842.7 320.7 574.7 571.0

2006 1st 286.0 783.3 1,844.4 1,280.0 1,038.9 875.5 1,165.8 427.9 439.0 921.5 2nd 332.9 930.6 2,177.8 1,533.3 1,227.8 559.3 1,458.5 277.1 483.9 658.3 3rd 297.0 872.2 1,827.8 1,486.1 888.9 578.8 964.6 273.8 497.7 583.3 4th 377.4 858.3 1,950.0 1,483.3 991.7 646.3 1,092.8 335.5 504.1 602.2

2007 1st 300.4 886.1 2,050.0 1,538.9 1,080.6 704.3 1,165.8 350.8 422.7 664.6 2nd 277.0 877.8 2,086.1 1,550.0 1,291.7 888.8 1,253.1 388.9 500.7 635.8 3rd 195.8 855.6 2,038.9 1,458.3 1,208.3 656.4 995.1 319.7 397.7 665.0 4th 266.4 830.6 2,161.1 1,416.7 1,361.1 853.2 1,147.6 300.7 631.0 624.9

2008 1st 241.8 869.4 2,166.7 1,519.4 1,411.1 735.5 1,145.2 300.3 474.6 787.5 2nd 234.9 1,077.8 2,300.0 1,941.7 1,683.3 1,018.9 1,338.7 377.0 550.4 791.6 3rd 237.0 1,266.7 2,602.8 2,019.4 1,669.4 1,224.1 1,200.6 416.3 545.4 773.9 4th 355.6 1,365.3 2,693.1 2,047.2 1,641.7 1,116.8 1,458.4 397.6 626.2 659.2

2009 1st 318.1 1,455.6 2,750.2 2,180.2 1,522.2 1,302.4 1,290.7 465.8 585.8 1,124.3 2nd 358.0 1,486.1 2,800.0 2,521.4 1,670.8 1,093.2 1,435.0 440.0 711.5 1,078.1 3rd 373.9 1,554.2 2,851.4 2,504.2 1,923.8 1,285.0 1,711.6 430.7 732.1 994.6 4th 571.8 1,548.6 2,997.2 2,455.9 2,006.3 1,295.1 1,635.3 417.2 873.1 877.5 Source Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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2.6 Public health

Table 2.6 A: Number of Health Units by District

2006 2007 2009 Region/ District Hospital Health Centre Health Centre Health Centre Central Kalangala 0 11 11 11 Kampala 12 264 200 200 Kayunga 1 22 21 23 Kiboga 1 38 37 40 Luwero 1 54 57 67 Lyantonde 1 9 9 19 Masaka 3 77 80 80 Mityana 1 44 48 52 Mpigi 2 59 62 64 Mubende 1 45 51 56 Mukono 5 69 73 77 Nakaseke 2 18 19 21 Nakasongola 1 30 28 30 Rakai 2 85 65 92 Sembabule 0 24 21 23 Wakiso 4 94 95 99

Eastern Amuria 0 32 17 23 Budaka 0 14 15 15 Bududa 1 11 12 12 Bugiri 1 66 66 71 Bukedea 0 11 11 11 Bukwa 0 11 10 12 Busia 1 23 20 27 Butaleja 1 19 17 23 Iganga 1 69 79 81 Jinja 3 66 66 67 Kaberamaido 1 18 16 20 Kaliro 0 16 17 17 Kamuli 2 68 61 71 Kapchorwa 1 29 29 31 Katakwi 0 18 13 18 Kumi 3 23 23 26 Manafwa 1 9 21 22 Mayuge 1 28 31 38 Mbale 1 22 32 40 Namutumba 1 30 33 33 Pallisa 2 37 40 40 Sironko 0 37 36 38 Soroti 1 43 47 44 Tororo 3 60 53 57

* Health Centre includes Health Centre II, III, & IV

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Table 2.6 A (cont’d): Number of Health Units by District 2006 2007 2009 Region/ District Hospital Health Centre Health Centre Health Centre Northern Abim 1 10 10 18 Adjumani 1 32 35 32 Amolatar 1 10 9 10 Amuru 1 27 24 35 Apac 1 36 37 39 Arua 2 40 38 44 Dokolo 0 12 10 13 Gulu 4 29 44 51 Kaabong 1 25 25 27 Kitgum 2 33 24 35 Koboko 0 9 8 10 Kotido 0 9 17 18 Lira 2 46 37 43 Moroto 2 15 16 19 Moyo 1 36 36 37 Nakapiripirit 1 17 9 15 Nebbi 3 54 54 57 Nyadri 2 26 25 31 Oyam 1 14 15 17 Pader 1 34 39 55 Yumbe 1 21 14 17

Western Bulisa 0 8 6 9 Bundibugyo 1 27 29 28 Bushenyi 3 101 84 110 Hoima 1 49 50 23 Ibanda 1 34 35 37 Isingiro 0 52 49 52 Kabale 1 83 97 100 Kabarole 3 51 50 53 Kamwenge 0 29 27 30 Kanungu 1 45 35 46 Kasese 3 94 78 88 Kibaale 1 45 44 44 Kiruhura 1 7 29 8 Kisoro 2 30 30 31 Kyenjojo 0 40 38 40 Masindi 2 49 48 51 Mbarara 1 48 53 53 Ntungamo 1 35 35 36 Rukungiri 2 58 60 65

Uganda 114 3,123 3,045 3,318

Source: Ministry of Health

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Table 2.6 B: Number of Hospital beds by district and ownership – 2008/09

Region/ District Government PNFP PHP Total Central Kampala 810 1063 280 2153 Kayunga 100 - - 100 Kiboga 122 - - 122 Luwero 250 - - 250 Lyantonde 100 - - 100 Masaka - 340 - 340 Mityana 100 - - 100 Mpigi 100 300 - 400 Mubende 100 - - 100 Mukono 100 582 - 682 Rakai 304 - - 304 Wakiso 146 361 - 507

Eastern Bududa 120 - - 120 Bugiri 139 - - 139 Busia 52 - - 52 Butaleja 106 - - 106 Iganga 115 - - 115 Kaberamaido - 278 - 278 Kamuli 123 141 - 264 Kapchorwa 69 - - 69 Kumi 102 220 - 322 Mayuge - 164 - 164 Mbale - 43 - 43 Pallisa 100 46 - 146 Tororo 285 110 - 395

133

Table 2.6 B(cont’): Number of Hospital beds by district and ownership – 2008/09 Region/ District Government PNFP PHP Total Northern - Abim 136 136 Adjumani 100 - - 100 Amolatar 0 80 - 80 Amuru 60 - - 60 Apac* 100 - - 100 Arua* 200 - - 200 Gulu* 78 524 - 602 Kaabong 100 - - 100 Kitgum 185 - - 455 Moyo 250 - - 250 Nebbi 74 - - 429 Nyadri - - - 119 Oyam - 112 - 112 Pader 106 - - 106 Yumbe 60 - - 60

Western Bundibugyo 115 - - 115 Bushenyi 100 250 100 450 Ibanda - 178 - 178 Kabale 122 - - 122 Kabarole - 321 - 321 Kanungu 135 - - 135 Kasese 95 200 - 295 Kibaale 120 - - 120 Kiruhura - 50 - 50 Kisoro 100 210 - 310 Masindi* 204 - - 204 Mbarara* 0 80 100 180 Ntungamo 100 - - 100 Rukungiri - 345 - 345

Uganda 5,983 6,822 480 13,285

Source: Ministry of Health

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Table 2.6 C: Countrywide routine immunization rates for BCG, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Central Kalangala 76 125 82 70 63 Kampala 128 103 127 145 155 Kayunga 112 101 96 76 80 Kiboga 75 91 97 86 101 Luwero* 68 61 65 50 39 Lyantonde - - 121 124 127 Masaka 90 141 89 73 103 Mityana - 51 91 100 102 Mpigi 95 85 44 90 103 Mubende* 70 68 86 75 81 Mukono 116 98 101 85 78 Nakaseke - 90 87 75 73 Nakasongola 101 84 79 85 78 Rakai* 94 68 84 75 82 Sembabule 97 97 91 74 60 Wakiso 81 80 88 80 71

Eastern Amuria - 85 82 61 60 Budaka - - 76 99 101 Bududa - - 138 132 119 Bugiri 137 105 64 87 88 Bukedea - - 105 101 69 Bukwa - 93 114 93 104 Busia 80 84 78 108 102 Butaleja - 144 133 126 113 Iganga* 101 95 89 97 112 Jinja 90 99 94 75 82 Kaberamaido 118 65 81 75 77 Kaliro - 101 98 92 107 Kamuli* 97 97 108 94 91 Kapchorwa* 67 76 50 84 68 Katakwi * 64 88 42 83 78 Kumi* 113 73 97 85 83 Manafwa - 77 125 134 125 Mayuge 139 91 105 91 79 Mbale* 127 124 107 114 93 Namutumba - - 132 121 104 Pallisa* 88 80 84 122 114 Sironko 86 117 105 73 65 Soroti 123 73 148 78 187 Tororo* 99 109 96 85 104

135

Table 2.6 C (cont’): Countrywide routine immunization rates for BCG, 2005-2009 Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Northern Abim - - 108 106 104 Adjumani 55 50 39 26 36 Amolatar - 133 113 129 128 Amuru - - 85 91 89 Apac 120 84 82 83 81 Arua 85 59 57 43 83 Dokolo - - 110 96 106 Gulu 117 96 123 101 97 Kaabong - 22 34 37 40 Kitgum 68 76 84 72 72 Koboko - 59 83 90 87 Kotido 32 69 86 64 67 Lira 122 126 104 129 108 Moroto 65 52 60 40 60 Moyo 61 40 33 35 30 Nakapiripirit 63 62 65 24 52 Nebbi 117 121 115 116 112 Nyadri 63 0 78 Oyam 102 157 158 Pader 73 63 67 69 66 Yumbe 58 48 53 49 70

Western Bulisa 88 114 58 Bundibugyo 102 89 77 78 80 Bushenyi 98 76 88 96 91 Hoima 77 70 65 58 82 Ibanda 84 118 81 88 Isingiro 106 110 115 95 Kabale 81 85 73 76 67 Kabarole 106 84 78 72 112 Kamwenge 85 77 96 112 113 Kanungu 108 100 153 75 62 Kasese 72 95 80 72 74 Kibaale 78 80 73 59 75 Kiruhura - 42 70 100 106 Kisoro 85 70 152 76 82 Kyenjojo 81 78 73 57 82 Masindi 80 46 76 66 74 Mbarara 86 80 104 81 107 Ntungamo 122 82 105 93 91 Rukungiri 83 95 76 97 96

Uganda 94 85 90 86 90

Source: Uganda National Expanded Programme for Immunisation (UNEPI)

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Table 2.6 D: Countrywide routine immunization rates for measles, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Central Kalangala 78 71 86 74 72 Kampala 100 109 135 134 149 Kayunga 81 80 79 72 77 Kiboga 55 68 81 67 75 Luwero 66 56 72 49 40 Lyantonde - - 108 100 94 Masaka 76 126 85 66 89 Mityana - 56 68 86 87 Mpigi 88 81 50 90 105 Mubende 61 62 75 63 70 Mukono 103 95 102 74 66 Nakaseke - 75 64 50 59 Nakasongola 93 140 76 73 62 Rakai* 75 97 81 62 72 Sembabule 77 71 84 67 54 Wakiso 103 103 114 95 85

Eastern Amuria - 89 85 57 73 Budaka - - 85 85 82 Bududa - - 216 194 154 Bugiri 139 173 67 63 70 Bukedea - - 219 233 129 Bukwa - 292 135 89 104 Busia 82 71 65 79 79 Butaleja - 133 118 124 109 Iganga 76 65 71 64 71 Jinja 90 95 72 72 69 Kaberamaido 85 49 73 60 63 Kaliro - 63 115 60 87 Kamuli 78 69 90 68 62 Kapchorwa 56 110 78 57 57 Katakwi 73 136 47 88 85 Kumi 167 100 184 96 88 Manafwa - 108 97 132 139 Mayuge 125 88 85 64 58 Mbale 154 138 114 105 102 Namutumba - - 96 86 80 Pallisa 88 104 61 98 96 Sironko 97 122 140 95 81 Soroti 94 58 72 57 143 Tororo 96 151 88 74 105

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Table 2.6 D (cont’): Countrywide routine immunization rates for measles, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Northern Abim - - 169 144 117 Adjumani 56 53 44 23 30 Amolatar - 96 94 115 101 Amuru - - 92 87 84 Apac 104 63 67 56 58 Arua 72 50 50 85 59 Dokolo - - 109 81 91 Gulu 99 105 126 111 95 Kaabong - 30 124 61 70 Kitgum 69 92 91 79 78 Koboko - 43 110 81 81 Kotido 65 458 102 68 100 Lira 100 116 95 84 76 Moroto 103 42 76 52 84 Moyo 58 38 38 36 23 Nakapiripirit 69 49 57 23 103 Nebbi 78 86 88 77 77 Nyadri - - 55 0 53 Oyam - - 72 105 100 Pader 104 82 90 85 68 Yumbe 55 39 58 44 74

Western Bulisa - - 62 116 40 Bundibugyo 77 69 71 66 65 Bushenyi 95 80 82 85 79 Hoima 71 57 62 48 60 Ibanda - 66 90 62 73 Isingiro - 103 102 101 85 Kabale 84 86 78 71 64 Kabarole 92 76 64 61 60 Kamwenge 70 68 79 100 98 Kanungu 92 298 96 89 83 Kasese 68 94 78 71 72 Kibaale 67 74 57 47 59 Kiruhura - 36 60 80 85 Kisoro 82 74 79 69 73 Kyenjojo 70 81 73 47 73 Masindi 59 33 57 48 52 Mbarara 64 69 78 61 76 Ntungamo 90 75 88 77 76 Rukungiri 71 82 61 86 80

Uganda 87 89 87 77 80 Source: Uganda National Expanded Programme for Immunisation (UNEPI)

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Table 2.6 E: Countrywide routine immunization rates for OPV3, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Central Kalangala 85 85 97 79 75 Kampala 96 85 110 125 130 Kayunga 81 82 83 82 84 Kiboga 63 79 94 76 88 Luwero 66 55 66 48 36 Lyantonde - - 96 94 93 Masaka 79 123 82 66 91 Mityana - 54 84 100 94 Mpigi 94 93 56 103 117 Mubende 72 63 86 69 82 Mukono 104 88 89 75 71 Nakaseke - 66 63 47 53 Nakasongola 99 77 84 80 70 Rakai 83 56 76 67 76 Sembabule 77 73 84 67 51 Wakiso 91 93 102 88 81 Eastern Amuria - 94 97 60 73 Budaka - - 83 88 88 Bududa - - 171 163 140 Bugiri 133 109 49 59 60 Bukedea - - 131 129 84 Bukwa - 62 96 88 133 Busia 68 69 68 75 83 Butaleja - 92 107 97 92 Iganga 76 70 70 65 67 Jinja 94 99 93 81 80 Kaberamaido 98 52 81 62 70 Kaliro - 62 65 67 88 Kamuli 72 74 93 68 63 Kapchorwa 50 112 64 64 57 Katakwi 67 109 52 94 93 Kumi 134 83 115 182 178 Manafwa - 78 135 143 138 Mayuge 108 90 95 65 57 Mbale 113 111 92 85 84 Namutumba - - 99 92 83 Pallisa 77 71 72 94 95 Sironko 89 124 123 87 71 Soroti 112 71 83 55 145 Tororo 87 100 92 81 109

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Table 2.6 E (cont’): Countrywide routine immunization rates for OPV3, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Northern Abim - - 162 139 129 Adjumani 67 61 51 28 37 Amolatar - 121 111 135 120 Amuru - - 87 87 79 Apac 84 61 65 61 65 Arua 72 55 61 31 72 Dokolo - - 95 79 89 Gulu 97 91 108 96 90 Kaabong - 36 64 49 53 Kitgum 79 92 91 77 77 Koboko - 50 99 105 105 Kotido 49 83 113 86 97 Lira 74 101 84 89 85 Moroto 78 55 73 52 86 Moyo 63 44 40 38 32 Nakapiripirit 67 53 58 29 51 Nebbi 86 95 98 91 88 Nyadri - - 54 0 73 Oyam - - 85 101 103 Pader 82 78 78 79 70 Yumbe 62 48 63 50 82

Western Bulisa - - 66 90 46 Bundibugyo 93 84 82 62 67 Bushenyi 107 84 100 98 95 Hoima 75 72 64 53 65 Ibanda - 91 92 74 82 Isingiro - 103 106 114 94 Kabale 91 91 83 81 73 Kabarole 113 84 75 67 63 Kamwenge 80 77 88 112 117 Kanungu 94 194 88 88 74 Kasese 72 101 73 75 81 Kibaale 73 76 58 39 60 Kiruhura - 36 61 82 86 Kisoro 89 74 90 69 74 Kyenjojo 74 86 79 52 73 Masindi 91 39 66 67 69 Mbarara 74 66 85 84 138 Ntungamo 90 73 96 84 85 Rukungiri 81 91 70 96 88 Uganda 85 81 84 79 84 Source: Uganda National Expanded Programme for Immunisation (UNEPI)

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Table 2.6 F: Countrywide routine immunization rates for DPT3, 2005-2009 Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Central Kalangala 85 86 105 79 67 Kampala 95 84 110 123 122 Kayunga 82 83 85 84 82 Kiboga 63 80 95 78 85 Luwero 66 54 68 45 44 Lyantonde - - 96 97 401 Masaka 74 122 83 67 80 Mityana - 58 77 97 88 Mpigi 95 96 56 104 112 Mubende 72 68 79 63 71 Mukono 105 89 89 75 64 Nakaseke - 70 62 48 69 Nakasongola 103 82 88 84 115 Rakai 85 56 77 69 79 Sembabule 74 76 84 67 58 Wakiso 93 93 104 86 75

Eastern Amuria - 93 97 63 68 Budaka - - 86 86 84 Bududa - - 171 275 249 Bugiri 130 99 60 61 58 Bukedea - - 134 137 88 Bukwa - 68 95 85 115 Busia 68 70 67 84 82 Butaleja - 98 107 102 98 Iganga 82 69 73 66 74 Jinja 94 100 86 77 76 Kaberamaido 98 55 80 62 76 Kaliro - 56 70 63 94 Kamuli 73 74 98 71 63 Kapchorwa 49 110 67 63 65 Katakwi 67 109 51 95 96 Kumi 136 82 113 99 95 Manafwa - 79 135 130 134 Mayuge 105 98 150 67 67 Mbale 112 105 93 89 96 Namutumba - - 93 100 86 Pallisa 79 70 74 99 94 Sironko 89 123 125 84 73 Soroti 115 70 84 60 167 Tororo 93 101 92 86 109

141

Table 2.6 F (cont’): Countrywide routine immunization rates for DPT3, 2005-2009

Region/ District 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Northern Abim - - 159 140 129 Adjumani 72 64 53 30 38 Amolatar - 121 111 135 120 Amuru - - 87 112 100 Apac 80 64 63 63 65 Arua 78 55 56 32 68 Dokolo - - 94 79 177 Gulu 98 91 149 96 88 Kaabong - 36 59 49 62 Kitgum 72 90 91 75 79 Koboko - 49 97 112 111 Kotido 49 83 113 86 81 Lira 88 102 85 86 77 Moroto 78 56 73 52 91 Moyo 69 43 40 35 33 Nakapiripirit 67 51 58 28 67 Nebbi 86 97 106 94 88 Nyadri - - 57 0 67 Oyam - - 74 100 103 Pader 77 78 80 81 76 Yumbe 64 48 63 51 84

Western Bulisa - - 66 92 105 Bundibugyo 94 83 82 78 71 Bushenyi 108 86 100 102 89 Hoima 71 63 65 50 65 Ibanda - 73 89 75 81 Isingiro - 104 97 118 98 Kabale 91 94 86 80 78 Kabarole 110 82 75 67 67 Kamwenge 80 78 92 114 110 Kanungu 89 92 88 84 130 Kasese 77 101 89 78 77 Kibaale 73 76 51 36 61 Kiruhura - 36 56 83 89 Kisoro 90 72 91 76 90 Kyenjojo 83 87 82 50 67 Masindi 68 40 61 58 57 Mbarara 75 66 84 64 89 Ntungamo 93 72 95 86 80 Rukungiri 82 97 76 97 94

Uganda 85 80 86 79 84 Source: Uganda National Expanded Programme for Immunisation (UNEPI)

142

Table 2.6 G: Out Patient Department Utilisation in Government and PNFP, 2007-2009

Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Central Northern Kalangala 1 0.9 1.0 Abim 2.1 2.2 2.6 Kampala 0.7 1.1 1.0 Adjumani 1.3 0.8 0.8 Kayunga 0.8 0.7 0.7 Amolatar 0.6 0.7 1.1 Kiboga 0.1 0.6 0.7 Amuru 1.3 1 1.0 Luwero 0.8 0.8 0.7 Apac 0.8 0.7 0.6 Lyantonde 1.6 2.1 2.2 Arua 1.2 1 0.8 Masaka 0.9 0.7 0.8 Dokolo 0.7 0.7 0.8 Mityana 1.3 1.2 1.3 Gulu 1.7 1.4 1.7 Mpigi 0.7 0.9 0.9 Kaabong 0.5 0.7 0.6 Mubende 0.5 0.4 0.5 Kitgum 1.1 1.3 1.1 Mukono 0.7 0.6 0.7 Koboko 0.5 0.7 0.6 Nakaseke 1.2 1.1 1.0 Kotido 0.9 0.8 0.9 Nakasongola 1.2 1.1 1.2 Lira 0.7 0.8 1.0 Rakai 1.2 0.8 1.0 Moroto 0.6 0.5 0.7 Sembabule 1.2 0.7 0.7 Moyo 1 0.8 0.9 Wakiso 1 0.9 0.8 Nakapiripirit 0.6 0.7 0.7 Nebbi 1.2 1 1.0 Eastern Nyadri 0.9 0.1 0.7 Amuria 0.6 0.7 0.5 Oyam 0.3 0.5 0.5 Budaka 0.9 0.8 0.8 Pader 1 1.1 1.1 Bududa 1.2 1.2 1.0 Yumbe 0.6 0.5 0.5 Bugiri 0.5 0.4 0.4 Bukedea 0.7 0.8 0.6 Western Bukwa 0.8 1 1.1 Bulisa 0.7 0.6 0.4 Busia 0.7 0.7 0.8 Bundibugyo 1 0.8 0.7 Butaleja 1.2 1.3 1.3 Bushenyi 1 0.9 0.9 Iganga 0.8 0.6 0.5 Hoima 0.9 0.9 0.7 Jinja 1.1 1 1.1 Ibanda 0.9 1 1.1 Kaberamaido 1.1 1 0.8 Isingiro 1 0.9 1.2 Kaliro 0.7 0.6 0.5 Kabale 1.4 1.1 1.3 Kamuli 0.6 0.9 0.6 Kabarole 1.2 1 0.8 Kapchorwa 1.4 1.2 1.2 Kamwenge 0.8 0.7 0.8 Katakwi 0.8 0.8 0.9 Kanungu 1 0.7 0.7 Kumi 1.1 0.9 1.1 Kasese 1.1 0.5 0.7 Manafwa 0.6 0.5 0.5 Kibaale 0.6 0.5 0.5 Mayuge 0.7 0.6 0.4 Kiruhura 0.9 0.8 0.9 Mbale 1.1 1.4 1.0 Kisoro 1.4 1.3 1.3 Namutumba 0.7 0.9 0.9 Kyenjojo 0.8 0.5 0.7 Pallisa 0.8 0.7 1.1 Masindi* 0.8 0.8 0.9 Sironko 0.7 0.8 0.8 Mbarara 1.1 0.8 1.0 Soroti 1.1 0.7 0.6 Ntungamo 1 0.8 0.6 Tororo 1.4 1.2 1.1 Rukungiri 1.7 1.6 1.3

Source: Ministry of Health Uganda 0.9 0.8 0.8

143

Table 2.6 H: Pit Latrine Coverage, 2007-2009

Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Central Northern Kalangala 54 51 52 Abim 2 2 37 Kampala 94 94 94 Adjumani 61 63 70 Kayunga 59 59 75 Amolatar 48 49 49 Kiboga 58 58 61 Amuru 42 34 29 Luwero 55 73 78 Apac 53 53 66 Lyantonde 71 80 80 Arua 57 57 54 Masaka 86 95 95 Dokolo 49 49 46 Mityana 72 85 76 Gulu 42 42 36 Mpigi 52 55 58 Kaabong 2 2 2 Mubende 67 74 76 Kitgum 19 19 32 Mukono 86 81 73 Koboko 50 61 64 Nakaseke 67 74 80 Kotido 2 2 2 Nakasongola 70 71 73 Lira 45 52 62 Rakai 76 83 84 Moroto 10 10 10 Sembabule 52 55 57 Moyo 71 74 73 Wakiso 72 73 81 Nakapiripirit 3 3 1 Nebbi 58 78 78 Eastern Nyadri 57 57 57 Amuria 21 24 24 Oyam 53 53 66 Budaka 50 60 60 Pader 38 38 35 Bududa 58 59 58 Yumbe 65 63 75 Bugiri 65 65 74 Bukedea 42 60 66 Western Bukwa 40 60 60 Bulisa 50 49 49 Busia 78 82 74 Bundibugyo 46 57 61 Butaleja 64 89 91 Bushenyi 91 92 91 Iganga 57 65 64 Hoima 68 71 72 Jinja 71 71 88 Ibanda 80 88 89 Kaberamaido 52 52 48 Isingiro 59 59 77 Kaliro 79 86 81 Kabale 89 91 91 Kamuli 58 74 78 Kabarole 86 88 74 Kapchorwa 57 58 56 Kamwenge 69 71 74 Katakwi 55 55 48 Kanungu 70 90 87 Kumi 53 56 56 Kasese 80 81 74 Manafwa 64 62 62 Kibaale 68 65 65 Mayuge 51 68 62 Kiruhura 76 76 83 Mbale 57 65 65 Kisoro 71 75 70 Namutumba 42 52 64 Kyenjojo 75 76 62 Pallisa 70 60 66 Masindi 48 51 59 Sironko 64 57 62 Mbarara 76 90 91 Soroti 55 68 55 Ntungamo 86 91 91 Tororo 73 82 84 Rukungiri 98 99 99 Source: Ministry of Health Uganda 59 63 68

144

Table 2.6 I: Deliveries in Health Facilities, 2007-2009

Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Region/ District 2007 2008 2009 Central Northern Kalangala 10 10 10 Abim 31 38 43 Kampala 73 94 101 Adjumani 38 42 21 Kayunga 26 31 29 Amolatar 15 22 21 Kiboga 28 24 30 Amuru 27 23 29 Luwero 31 31 25 Apac 26 16 27 Lyantonde 39 53 71 Arua 39 49 32 Masaka 27 17 31 Dokolo 14 16 22 Mityana 34 39 40 Gulu 61 37 66 Mpigi 30 40 42 Kaabong 4 4 5 Mubende 15 21 16 Kitgum 45 35 41 Mukono 40 41 37 Koboko 18 18 25 Nakaseke 51 51 48 Kotido 9 12 13 Nakasongola 33 30 31 Lira 24 26 29 Rakai 25 27 28 Moroto 13 13 15 Sembabule 16 16 15 Moyo 27 21 22 Wakiso 34 35 28 Nakapiripirit 4 4 4 Nebbi 56 66 53 Eastern Nyadri 31 9 30 Amuria 25 26 19 Oyam 11 19 26 Budaka 25 25 34 Pader 27 32 27 Bududa 24 27 25 Yumbe 31 37 30 Bugiri 17 14 15 Bukedea 50 41 45 Western Bukwa 11 11 17 Bulisa 18 28 8 Busia 27 42 32 Bundibugyo 26 23 30 Butaleja 41 39 39 Bushenyi 26 30 30 Iganga 34 35 42 Hoima 35 34 34 Jinja 59 56 55 Ibanda 28 34 31 Kaberamaido 27 31 21 Isingiro 9 15 26 Kaliro 26 18 19 Kabale 25 19 24 Kamuli 31 34 28 Kabarole 41 45 25 Kapchorwa 16 19 17 Kamwenge 10 11 17 Katakwi 33 21 29 Kanungu 24 24 33 Kumi 61 54 54 Kasese 38 16 29 Manafwa 15 22 20 Kibaale 19 21 20 Mayuge 21 22 19 Kiruhura 33 10 12 Mbale 40 41 48 Kisoro 46 60 46 Namutumba 28 31 25 Kyenjojo 22 17 22 Pallisa 41 44 48 Masindi 23 28 26 Sironko 22 25 27 Mbarara 40 33 49 Soroti 45 40 31 Ntungamo 29 36 28 Tororo 28 45 29 Rukungiri 43 47 54 Source: Ministry of Health Uganda 32 33 34

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Table 2.6 J: Selected health sector performance indicators, 2007- 2008

Proportion of TB cases Pregnant women receiving HIV/AIDS Service Availability Region/ notified compared to expected 2nd dose Fansidar for IPT District 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Central Kalangala 155 105 75 30 34 28 46 96 46 Kampala 152 143 199 26 72 37 65 75 87 Kayunga 38 20 37 43 32 36 49 96 95 Kiboga 43 43 58 60 49 51 43 70 84 Luwero 46 62 72 48 56 49 37 62 93 Lyantonde 40 88 101 40 48 49 68 83 77 Masaka 68 71 76 31 23 33 20 104 100 Mityana 74 75 83 34 49 48 85 78 100 Mpigi 47 64 72 35 35 40 28 83 86 Mubende 31 35 36 36 32 43 60 80 79 Mukono 41 41 51 55 53 52 58 91 99 Nakaseke 43 51 59 45 56 55 30 39 93 Nakasongola 37 31 35 37 42 47 51 65 56 Rakai 77 72 70 41 16 47 68 83 97 Sembabule 29 40 50 30 33 53 78 104 100 Wakiso 45 42 41 43 59 42 55 56 92

Eastern Amuria 14 16 18 48 57 52 21 67 86 Budaka 22 35 13 17 30 36 12 3 100 Bududa 15 35 40 37 39 33 58 77 56 Bugiri 28 30 31 49 42 50 79 83 78 Bukedea 20 21 21 70 73 56 22 7 100 Bukwa 19 27 22 24 48 37 20 80 88 Busia 73 26 29 26 33 48 39 47 68 Butaleja 9 27 37 56 55 53 50 84 90 Iganga 30 27 26 43 35 33 60 71 89 Jinja 65 68 77 53 74 50 70 78 89 Kaberamaido 34 29 29 37 63 36 38 68 75 Kaliro 22 25 26 32 24 20 88 67 73 Kamuli 23 22 30 33 36 34 70 64 58 Kapchorwa 20 24 21 42 47 42 21 63 57 Katakwi 39 37 39 66 33 44 50 67 100 Kumi 29 31 32 33 55 65 39 71 95 Manafwa 35 29 32 45 58 45 30 100 100 Mayuge 40 44 51 38 62 45 51 94 93 Mbale 86 77 96 25 20 26 93 71 100 Namutumba 19 20 24 27 35 36 53 75 48 Pallisa 31 22 28 38 39 51 31 50 83 Sironko 41 31 37 35 24 60 24 63 53 Soroti 36 32 37 53 46 16 26 67 93 Tororo 65 55 75 49 46 52 62 91 97

146

Table 2.6 J (cont’): Selected health sector performance indicators, 2007 - 2009 Proportion of TB cases Pregnant women HIV/AIDS Service notified compared to receiving 2nd dose Availability Region/ expected Fansidar for IPT District 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 Northern Abim 43 48 66 32 50 48 60 80 100 Adjumani 28 32 31 13 60 47 65 34 26 Amolatar 29 67 61 31 39 30 85 70 100 Amuru 24 63 80 38 40 44 58 91 60 Apac 69 56 61 52 28 23 59 91 98 Arua 61 58 50 43 46 67 30 30 52 Dokolo 23 73 72 31 39 59 65 70 100 Gulu 104 145 165 27 40 44 69 84 73 Kaabong 14 6 6 28 30 43 75 100 75 Kitgum 51 44 47 58 48 67 50 81 82 Koboko 25 22 22 14 54 39 47 70 79 Kotido 23 26 30 48 44 51 46 90 100 Lira 98 78 87 31 43 51 63 84 98 Moroto 50 53 53 62 63 57 65 75 81 Moyo 22 26 19 62 68 65 44 30 35 Nakapiripirit 32 42 32 55 90 69 53 60 87 Nebbi 44 41 43 52 48 50 49 67 37 Nyadri 7 21 20 51 11 60 39 65 57 Oyam 23 72 75 54 72 62 79 83 70 Pader 57 68 76 50 48 48 55 69 69 Yumbe 10 13 10 52 66 70 60 55 70

Western Bulisa 10 25 36 34 44 50 65 20 125 Bundibugyo 26 22 33 90 49 49 87 92 90 Bushenyi 56 45 58 39 42 44 55 84 95 Hoima 45 51 53 50 52 44 68 66 77 Ibanda 42 47 66 25 28 28 43 96 71 Isingiro 29 39 41 34 35 51 9 28 77 Kabale 26 24 28 28 35 42 85 73 97 Kabarole 73 79 83 44 35 62 69 72 100 Kamwenge 43 51 52 30 31 34 71 74 100 Kanungu 50 47 43 33 29 36 48 93 100 Kasese 24 26 28 52 45 40 46 80 68 Kibaale 53 52 59 41 52 34 29 67 30 Kiruhura 24 22 26 33 25 26 40 115 94 Kisoro 23 13 20 18 13 21 17 76 45 Kyenjojo 52 48 47 34 17 40 76 65 71 Masindi 41 33 57 64 57 69 81 56 81 Mbarara 85 89 95 23 18 30 42 91 98 Ntungamo 47 45 51 29 22 21 30 74 96 Rukungiri 51 61 68 33 31 43 43 80 51 Uganda 49 50 57 40 39 43 87 75 83 Source: Ministry of Health

147

2.7 Crime Statistics

Table 2.7 A: Distribution of Prisoners by district and category for the years 2007-2009 2007 2008 2009 District Convicts On-Remand Convicts On-Remand Convicts On-Remand Prison Capacity Kampala 1,484 2,859 1,475 2,745 1,757 2,520 1,655 Luwero - - - - 184 255 149 Kayunga 162 182 529 183 193 Masaka 119 653 163 538 997 832 437 Mubende 41 158 94 132 401 235 153 Mukono 306 74 346 40 1,120 369 512 Sembabule - - - - 203 89 112

Nakasongola 65 133 227 178 181 208 239 Mpigi - - - - 195 553 140 Rakai 94 60 470 125 194 Wakiso 329 661 451 796 544 1,633 683 Kalangala - - - - 116 29 70 Mityana - - - - 119 130 45 Jinja 610 630 938 490 1,881 476 763 Kaliro - - - - 105 24 62 Kamuli 32 54 21 69 234 83 116 Mayuge 298 11 290 10 487 34 170 Bugiri - - - - 80 84 52 Iganga - - - - 356 215 253 Namutumba - - - - 88 14 36 Mbale 20 598 156 249 704 282 467 Kumi 56 148 38 113 242 205 133 Soroti 104 393 118 325 588 313 473

Kaberamaido - - - - 58 36 36 Tororo 223 225 255 163 989 161 703 Pallisa 120 74 55 Butaleja - - - - 3 4 - Busia - - - - 43 72 21 Kapchorwa 58 75 46 Bukwo - - - - 4 15 - Manafwa - - - - 22 60 - Sironko - - - 43 65 13 Adjumani 174 97 195 70 469 85 242 Apac 87 111 80 87 283 278 148 Amolatar 186 347 287 347 566 422 264 Arua - - - - 34 - 13 Abim - - - - 96 17 16

148

Table 2.7 A (Cont’d): Distribution of Prisoners by district and category for the years 2007- 2009

2007 2008 2009

Convicts On-Remand Convicts On-Remand Convicts On-Remand Prison Capacity Amuria - - - - 78 58 32 Gulu 111 362 243 372 570 416 274 Oyam 131 ‐ 155 ‐ 251 54 66 Kitgum - - - - 146 93 - Pader - - - - 35 133 19 Kotido 16 58 31 78 56 70 26 Katakwi 82 4 64 13 155 73 35 Lira 91 354 193 393 555 567 244 Moyo - - - - 78 46 49 Yumbe - - - - 15 24 - Moroto 42 118 78 135 219 65 178 Nakapiripirit 177 - 217 9 387 31 149 Nebbi 95 ‐ 145 5 252 142 73 Bulisa - - - - 16 73 - Bundibugyo - - - - 32 95 7 Bushenyi 61 433 37 593 216 585 146 Kabale 554 181 564 203 1,057 249 486 Kabarole 71 668 96 663 519 600 335 Kanungu - - - - 54 35 - Kasese 433 119 472 196 1,062 371 290 Kiruhura 111 531 163 424 37 95 28 Kisoro - - - - 47 57 - Masindi 606 426 606 460 1,288 575 488 Kibaale - - - - 149 179 61 Kiboga - - - - 97 181 - Kyenjojo - - - - 146 106 97 Kamwenge - - - - 44 86 23 Mbarara 106 493 79 559 593 1,097 375 Ntungamo - - - - 75 193 35 Hoima - - - - 52 198 - Ibanda 427 ‐ 308 ‐ 807 80 356 Rukungiri 73 324 80 297 169 297 69 National 7,577 11,223 8,907 10,752 23,626 17,179 12,605 Source: Uganda Prisoners Department

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Table 2.7 B: Number of cases reported and prosecuted by category for the years (2007- 2009)

2007 2008 2009

Reported Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Homicides 2,931 814 2,667 814 2,669 880 Death (by shooting) 247 53 351 83 280 77 Death (by mob action) 286 - 368 39 332 55

Death(Fire Out Breaks) - - 48 8 54 8 Death (Aggravated Domestic Violence)- - - - 165 102 Death (by Poisoning) - - - - 188 68 Death (Not specified above) 2,398 761 1,900 684 1,650 570 Economic Crimes 15,996 1,860 13,162 2,186 11,222 2,690 Embezzlement 411 48 343 74 482 86 Causing Financial losses 40 8 40 5 104 21 Abuse of office 66 40 39 14 134 16 Counterfeiting 1,267 237 1,396 305 1,050 284 Forgeries & Uttering of Documents 897 139 1,011 192 1,110 221 Issuing False Cheques 1,473 39 1,272 102 1,278 126 Bank and other corporate frauds - - - - 170 26 Obtaining By False Pretences 11,823 1,340 8,926 1,435 6,268 1,842 Land Frauds 0 0 89 40 531 32 Prevention of Corruption Act 19 9 46 19 95 36 Sex Related Offences 17,947 4,352 10,365 4,423 8,646 4,940 Rape 809 258 1,536 241 619 228 Defilement 17,031 4,059 8,635 4,124 7,360 4,351 Indecent assault - - - - 550 291 Incest 51 7 79 28 45 19 Unnatural Offences 56 28 115 30 72 51 Child Related Offences 310 49 3,846 617 4,821 963 Child Neglect 59 10 2,682 446 3,126 626 Child Stealing 0 0 157 36 206 63 Child Abduction 0 0 188 27 - - Child Desertion - - - - 754 119 Child Kidnap 0 0 25 10 49 18 Child Abuse/Torture 61 5 660 57 552 106 Child Trafficking - - - - 16 4 Infanticide 190 34 86 27 46 9 Abortion 0 0 48 14 72 18 Breakin's 12,142 3,118 12,236 12,236 9,703 3,467 Burglaries 6,230 1,531 6,825 6,825 5,309 1,811 House Breakin's 2,632 752 2,898 2,898 2,377 951 Shop Breaking 1,817 490 1,984 1,984 1,592 611 Office Breaking 1,463 345 529 529 425 94

150

Table 2.7 B(Cont’d): Number of cases reported and prosecuted by category for the years (2007- 2009)

2007 2008 2009 Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Reported

Thefts 82,711 20,145 32,958 6,080 27,589 7,012 Theft of Motor Vehicles 1,375 197 1,172 191 1,042 127 Theft of Motor Cycles 1,223 195 2,639 523 2,666 714 Theft from M/Vs (Spares) 1,091 171 1,493 247 1,358 293 Theft from M/Vs (property) - - - - 956 148 Theft of Bicycles 3,650 1,003 3,451 1,152 2,765 1,144 Thefts of Mobile Phones 1,231 133 15,264 2,163 11,477 2,665 Thefts of Cash in transit - - - - 16 14 Thefts of Cash 67,601 12,755 8,123 1,448 5,901 1,414 Thefts of Computers (Laptops) - - - - 720 78 Theft of Cattle 6,274 5,594 190 55 282 244 Theft of Railway Slippers/Material 0 0 51 16 27 10 Theft of Telecoms, Electrical & Comm Items 0 0 327 76 180 49 Receiving & Retaining(Stolen Prop) 266 97 248 209 199 112 Robberies 34,235 1,106 4,258 2,093 7,519 1,427 Aggravated Robbery(Motor Cycles) 1,828 279 151 42 302 64 Aggravated Robbery(Motor Vehicles) 25,436 - 38 3 87 8 Aggravated Robbery(Cash) - - 385 88 464 98 Aggravated Robbery(general) 560 - 707 200 1,006 237 Cattle Rusting - - - - 50 3 Simple Robbery(general) 6,411 827 2,977 1,760 5,610 1,017 Assaults 45,734 7,617 21,186 8,911 17,118 7,649 Aggravated Assault(Acid cases) - - 57 57 15 4 Aggravated Assaults(general) 6,189 1,821 2,795 1,909 3,319 1,789 Common Assaults 39,545 5,796 18,334 6,945 13,784 5,856 Other Crimes in General 14,492 7,364 16,890 8,142 11,050 6,390 Threatening Violence 578 0 5,426 2,390 3,801 2596 Human Trafficking 5 0 2 - 7 1 Abduction 0 0 578 106 - Kidnap 0 0 65 45 153 31 Arson (General) 1,925 488 1,243 565 1,853 644 Malicious Damage to Property 7,877 1,363 4,035 1,621 2,213 1395 Malicious Damage to Schools/Gov't - - - - 43 17 Rescues from Lawful Custody 1,498 749 88 87 66 42 Escapes from Lawful Custody 0 0 1,212 1,212 1,162 741 Examination Leakage and Stealing 0 0 61 7 12 3 Piracy 14 6 9 - 3 1 Criminal Trespass 0 0 3,089 1,804 1,145 671

151

Table 2.7 B(Cont’d): Number of cases reported and prosecuted by category for the years (2007- 2009)

2007 2008 2009 Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Reported Prosecuted Reported

Riot & Unlawful Assemblies 36 11 - - - - Idle & Disorderly persons 1,973 852 - - - - Att. Suicide - - - - 95 43 Att. Killing (by shooting) 140 33 886 125 99 33 Att. Killing( other than shooting) 446 180 196 180 398 172 Terrorism 45 13 4 4 12 7 Terrorism 45 13 4 4 12 7 Death By CBRN (Chemical, Nuclear Wpns)------Political/Media Offences 60 21 12 8 210 112 Incitement to Violence - - - - 178 100 Promoting Sectarianism 10 2 4 2 2 1 Election Offences - - 5 3 14 3 Treason 48 19 2 2 7 4 Sedition 2 0 1 1 9 4 Narcotics/Drugs 6,417 1,202 978 978 2,034 1,607 Heroin 2,018 1,083 - - - - Cocaine 4386 114 - - - - Herbal cannabis - - - - 537 408 Other Narcotics(general) 13 5 978 978 1,497 1,199 Other laws 5,104 2,443 510 451 999 639 Immigration Act 288 194 211 211 192 140 NEMA 11 0 38 38 49 30 Fish and Crocodiles Act - - - - 181 148 Firearms Act 210 71 140 84 216 99 Police Act - - - - 118 37 UPDF act - - - - 17 8 Enguli Act - - - - 94 64 UWA Statute 146 93 118 118 127 111 All other act 872 254 - - - - Local Government Act 0 0 3 - 5 2 Total other laws 3,577 1,831 - - GRAND TOTAL 238,124 46,422 119,072 46,943 103,592 37,783 Source: Uganda Police Force

152

Table 2.7 C: Death among prisoners by station from 2005-2009

Region Prison 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Central Luzira Upper 49 19 4 11 0 M/Bay 43 25 46 12 10 Kampala (R) 1 0 0 0 0 Luzira (W) 3 1 2 0 0 Masaka 26 41 9 14 8 Bulaula 0 0 0 0 0 Kyazanga - - - 1 1 Ssaza 0 0 0 0 4 Muinaina 0 0 1 0 6 Kaweri 0 0 0 0 1 Kagoma 0 0 0 0 2 Wabusana 0 0 0 0 4 Bugungu (YO) 1 0 1 0 1 Bugungu (YP) 1 4 3 0 1 Kauga 0 0 0 0 1 Kiyunga - - - 2 1 Kigo 5 2 1 2 6 Nakasongola - - - 3 0 Buwama - - - 2 1 Lugazi - - - 1 0 Makulubita - - - 1 3 Kabira 0 0 0 0 2 Kabula 0 0 0 0 2 Butuntumula 1 Kiboga - - - 2 0 Mityana - - - 1 3 Sentema - - - 2 0 Kasangati 0 0 0 0 4 Mpigi 0 0 0 0 1 Kaweeri - - - 1 0 Hoima - - - 1 2 Kangurumira 0 0 0 0 1 Kasali 0 0 0 0 1 Kitalya 0 0 0 0 4 Matete 0 0 0 0 2 Ntusi 0 0 0 0 2 Mutukula 0 0 0 0 6 Wakyato 0 0 0 0 2 Myanzi 0 0 0 0 2

153

Table 2.7 C(Cont’d): Death among prisoners by station from 2005-2009

Region Prison 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Eastern Jinja (M) 0 0 5 4 2 Jinja (R ) 5 11 1 3 1 Butagaya 0 0 0 0 1 Bufulubi 3 2 2 0 7 Mbale (M) 7 9 10 10 6 Mutufu 0 0 0 0 2 Namalu 0 0 0 0 12 Soroti 6 1 4 5 1 Tororo 7 4 7 9 4 Mukuju 0 0 0 0 1 Kisoko 0 0 0 0 1 Kamuli - - - 1 4 Bugembe - - - 1 0 Iganga - - - 2 0 Kidera - - - 1 0 Bukedea - - - 2 0 Bugiri 0 0 0 0 3 Bukwo - - - - 2 Kaberamaido 0 0 0 0 6 Ikulwe 0 0 0 0 1 Nyenga 0 0 0 0 2 Northern Adjumani 1 1 1 3 Apac 0 4 0 7 1 Amuria - - - 1 2 Loro 0 0 0 0 5 Arua 12 4 5 5 Gulu 7 5 6 3 4 Patiko 2 1 0 0 3 Kotido 0 1 0 0 1 Amita 1 0 2 2 1 Kumi 1 0 2 1 5 Lira 4 15 5 2 Moroto 0 3 2 0 10 Oyam - - - 1 - Namalu 1 1 2 1 - Ragem 1 0 0 1 4 Amolator - - - 1 - Alebtong 0 0 0 0 1 Paidha - - - 1 2 Erute 0 0 0 0 1 Kigumba 0 0 0 0 7 Yumbe - - - - 1

154

Table 2.7 C(Cont’d): Death among prisoners by station from 2005-2009

Region Prison 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Western Bushenyi 4 11 4 5 1 Ndorwa 1 3 3 3 1 Ruimi 6 7 3 4 4 Fort Portal 23 16 19 8 1 Ibuga 5 11 4 3 3 Mubuku 14 11 10 2 8 Masindi 18 9 14 9 11 Maiha 0 0 0 0 2 Isimba 2 1 2 1 8 Mbarara 13 0 16 9 5 Kakiika 9 16 4 5 2 Kiburara 18 21 5 1 6 Mbarara (W) 0 2 3 0 0 Rukungiri 11 3 8 4 1 Kibaale - - - 1 0 Busesa 1 Nyabuhikye - - - 1 0 Kigadi - - - 3 1 Kamwenge 0 0 0 0 1 Kyakasenguna 0 0 0 0 1 Lwamagwa 0 0 0 0 1 Kiruhura 0 0 0 3 0 National 311 265 216 182 250 Note: Young offender (YO), Young Prisoner (YP), Women (W), Men (M), Remand ® Source: Uganda Prisons Department

155

3.0 Production Statistics

3.2 Agriculture and Fisheries

Table 3.2 A: Procurement of main export cash crops (tonnes), 2004-2010

Coffee Year Robusta Arabica Total Tea Tobacco Cocoa Cotton

2004 138,088 31,993 170,081 35,706 32,520 - -

2005 122,489 35,611 158,100 37,734 23,730 6,000 -

2006 96,490 36,620 133,110 34,334 15,793 7,205 -

2007 144,109 31,237 175,346 44,923 26,383 10,006 1,230

2008 187,405 31,376 218,781 45,680 29,040 13,000 23,182

2009 153,822 42,049 195,871 48,663 18,846 15,000 12,950 Source: Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA), Uganda Tea Authority. B.A.T.(U) Ltd and Uganda Cotton Development Authority

Table 3.2 B: Area planted for selected food crops, hectares 2004-2009

2009 Crop 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (Estimate) Plantain Bananas 1,670 1,675 1,677 1,678 1,680 1,682 Cereals Finger millet 412 420 429 437 448 460 Maize 750 780 819 839 862 887 Sorhum 285 294 308 314 321 329 Rice 93 102 113 119 128 138 Wheat 9 9 10 11 11 12 TOTAL 1,549 1,605 1,678 1,721 1,770 1,826 RootCrops Sweet potatoes 602 590 584 590 599 609 Irish Potatoes 83 86 90 93 97 101 Cassava 407 387 379 386 398 411 TOTAL 1,092 1,063 1,053 1,070 1,094 1,120 Pulses Beans 812 828 849 870 896 925 Field Peas 25 25 26 26 26 27 Cow Peas 70 71 71 72 74 77 Pigeon Peas 84 85 86 87 88 90 TOTAL 991 1,009 1,032 1,055 1,085 1,118 Others Ground Nuts 221 225 230 235 244 253 Soya Beans 144 144 145 147 148 150 Sim-Sim 255 268 276 280 286 292 Sun Flower 149 157 165 173 183 195 TOTAL 769 794 816 835 861 890 Source: MAAIF

156

Table 3.2 C: Production of selected food crops, (thousand tonnes) 2004- 2009.

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (Estimate) Plantain Bananas 9,686 9,380 9,052 9,233 9,371 9,512 Cereals Finger millet 659 672 687 732 783 841 Maize 1,080 1,237 1,258 1,262 1,266 1,272 Sorhum 399 449 440 458 477 497 Rice 121 153 154 162 171 181 Wheat 15 15 18 19 19 20

RootCrops Sweetpotatoes 2,650 2,604 2,627 2,654 2,707 2,766 Irish Potatoes 573 585 628 650 670 689 Cassava 5,500 5,576 4,924 4,973 5,072 5,179

Pulses Beans 455 478 424 430 440 452 Field Peas 15 15 16 16 16 17 Cow Peas 69 70 71 75 79 84 Pigeon Peas 84 85 88 89 90 91

Legumes Ground Nuts 137 159 154 162 173 185 Sim-Sim 125 161 166 168 173 178 Sun Flower 164 173 186 201 217 234 Source: MAAIF

Table 3.2 D: Fish catch by water body (thousand tonnes), 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Lake Victoria 253.3 215.9 223.1 219.5 221.3 Lake Albert 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.5 56.5 Lake Kyoga 68.4 60.0 60.0 60.0 60 Lake Edward, George & Kazinga Channel 9.6 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 Other Waters 24.1 21.1 21 20 20 Total 411.8 362.2 369.3 364.8 366.6 Source: Fisheries Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF).

Table 3.2 E: Livestock numbers (thousand animals), 2008 – 2009

2008 2009

Cattle 11,409 11,751 Sheep 3,410 3,513 Goats 12,450 12,823 Pigs 3,184 3,280 Poultry 37,434 38,557

Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

157

Table 3.2 F: Number of Livestock by District and Type – 2008 Livestock Census

Region District Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Chicken Ducks Turkey Central Kalangala 5,814 5,762 0 6,547 58,088 8,080 157 Kampala 31,614 64,072 8,790 38,306 1,053,031 28,148 5,675 Kiboga 365,154 105,250 26,270 49,595 428,601 4,582 883 Luwero 79,787 68,527 13,275 59,040 464,943 7,032 1,398 Masaka 224,600 244,706 28,652 236,148 1,108,363 58,723 16,223 Mpigi 216,621 102,828 23,221 108,082 600,950 10,456 1,143 Mubende 208,535 139,400 31,094 98,487 536,342 12,525 1,614 Mukono 155,820 206,704 30,808 181,846 1,551,702 49,517 5,558 Nakasongola 222,185 87,823 6,839 35,283 287,834 6,316 550 Rakai 279,594 163,806 18,158 102,870 503,623 15,399 1,097 Ssembabule 177,473 113,204 14,219 35,399 194,462 10,011 2,528 Kayunga 88,814 82,701 7,707 38,067 327,603 14,327 760 Wakiso 114,769 132,964 27,542 199,962 2,783,509 33,350 4,852 Lyantonde 68,572 58,642 5,590 7,770 73,588 2,392 259 Mityana 75,767 51,029 18,000 80,346 364,398 8,449 1,786 Nakaseke 160,737 48,634 9,439 29,706 193,392 1,995 245 Sub Total 2,475,856 1,676,052 269,604 1,307,454 10,530,429 271,302 44,728

Eastern Bugiri 118,427 220,778 14,280 65,453 943,073 74,332 6,229 Busia 26,787 73,565 2,908 14,203 391,312 13,041 3,777 Iganga 125,307 169,915 5,064 27,684 904,493 13,469 6,550 Jinja 40,247 71,893 1,691 26,856 524,159 10,456 2,463 Kamuli 211,815 219,194 6,540 55,239 724,489 15,538 2,421 Kapchorwa 95,564 75,073 9,852 8,070 285,543 2,898 427 Katakwi 136,966 104,932 25,511 19,381 286,229 4,902 3,423 Kumi 220,055 168,887 30,994 67,650 549,135 9,936 20,360 Mbale 63,826 96,617 5,108 23,315 459,868 13,100 26,162 Pallisa 136,225 149,003 20,488 25,302 440,035 20,748 27,928 Soroti 271,634 236,839 53,010 75,449 808,290 23,910 19,677 Tororo 119,587 154,058 13,086 45,256 591,552 24,624 33,535 Kaberamaido 76,109 97,516 33,566 31,607 367,924 13,146 1,850 Mayuge 85,523 135,669 8,010 18,345 607,880 59,740 13,677 Sironko 92,562 79,141 9,806 32,733 391,125 8,496 19,769 Amuria 171,375 113,110 35,942 41,318 545,388 5,703 4,670 Budaka 40,231 51,942 3,987 5,043 172,627 6,933 8,940 Bududa 50,809 25,885 4,012 21,386 205,703 2,153 6,061 Bukedea 86,141 54,810 10,013 23,264 215,251 4,400 5,596 Bukwo 23,360 23,312 2,137 1,657 94,993 1,761 126 Butaleja 77,247 71,609 9,732 4,497 251,946 18,524 10,397 Kaliro 65,364 56,090 2,144 14,775 188,942 3,694 2,298 Manafwa 76,602 79,928 4,795 38,905 444,266 7,405 8,658 Namutumba 76,704 70,212 6,691 12,287 301,875 7,995 3,030 Sub Total 2,488,467 2,599,978 319,367 699,675 10,696,098 366,904 238,024

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Table 3.2 F (cont’d): Number of Livestock by District and Type – 2008 Livestock Census

Region District Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Chicken Ducks Turkey

Northern Adjumani 131,282 26,030 26,030 7,449 391,626 26,267 971 Apac 225,088 279,649 45,967 28,442 939,652 34,899 4,043 Arua 117,157 273,012 45,922 22,927 588,824 21,468 1,402 Gulu 40,130 65,301 4,289 26,569 299,830 62,358 5,211 Kitgum 38,457 54,815 11,509 38,444 139,286 31,949 1,234 Kotido 694,247 535,138 555,688 1,318 219,598 12,737 3,863 Lira 159,533 161,711 12,749 28,631 1,116,903 30,927 4,927 Moroto 352,867 380,172 307,028 5,534 260,997 18,834 3,075 Moyo 103,873 190,341 37,742 9,034 373,086 15,808 776 Nebbi 101,952 302,576 46,084 19,895 583,704 34,727 1,304 Nakapiripirit 674,746 547,365 389,676 322 314,308 15,653 1,095 Pader 57,087 57,807 6,298 39,430 150,317 43,197 1,144 Yumbe 223,649 409,793 151,356 17,511 709,483 10,888 1,097 Abim 13,635 37,229 8,381 17,354 61,330 3,373 2,213 Amolatar 81,269 70,318 34,293 11,503 265,076 15,780 1,189 Amuru 33,063 67,092 9,773 19,180 142,121 44,754 2,558 Dokolo 58,902 71,815 16,361 13,602 291,027 14,777 623 Kaabong 518,465 525,389 424,729 33,829 506,585 16,849 1,551 Koboko 54,204 101,602 33,250 272 209,513 9,742 648 Nyadri 123,640 286,929 67,543 29,222 793,213 32,534 2,137 Oyam 118,603 172,052 19,347 28,350 650,758 21,918 2,606 Sub Total 3,921,849 4,616,136 2,254,015 398,818 9,007,237 519,439 43,667

Western Bundibugyo 163,913 131,765 14,824 14,692 312,931 27,645 519 Bushenyi 207,184 376,561 79,757 57,467 364,568 19,971 2,343 Hoima 109,998 187,128 25,593 104,669 942,843 26,898 2,677 Kabale 98,552 201,597 83,060 22,255 218,800 5,726 865 Kabarole 67,115 155,264 13,510 40,781 352,530 8,990 1,742 Kasese 97,243 227,518 24,890 85,812 752,800 45,036 4,694 Kibaale 174,926 199,572 24,329 153,512 879,032 34,194 2,140 Kisoro 28,083 96,815 39,554 10,171 111,347 1,481 128 Masindi 213,402 233,423 24,943 87,616 1,007,182 39,362 1,843 Mbarara 149,992 176,464 22,588 12,243 239,470 5,966 711 Ntungamo 229,004 273,284 41,556 8,899 184,760 8,814 457 Rukungiri 60,061 134,757 19,262 25,176 138,100 5,858 515 Kamwenge 120,906 154,422 26,239 34,280 339,191 11,237 363 Kanungu 31,120 105,498 12,849 22,900 196,564 8,701 427 Kyenjojo 184,537 254,966 38,235 73,345 579,743 6,712 598 Buliisa 34,801 43,326 3,884 849 99,932 18,542 115 Ibanda 55,126 89,704 13,997 12,164 144,301 6,851 153 Isingiro 180,345 221,491 30,298 7,552 203,564 13,905 1,370 Kiruhura 342,315 188,686 28,017 3,967 142,459 4,719 235 Sub Total 2,548,623 3,452,241 567,385 778,350 7,210,117 300,608 21,895

Uganda 11,434,795 12,344,407 3,410,371 3,184,297 37,443,881 1,458,253 348,314 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.4 Index of Production Table 3.4 A: Index of Production, Annual (Calendar year) Summary 2005 – 2009 (2002 = 100)

Description Weight 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

TOTAL MANUFACTURING 1,000 125.8 129.6 145.2 156.4 173.9

FOOD PROCESSING 400 110 117 126 139 162 Meat Preparation & Processing 2 91 86 81 73 125 Fish Processing & Preservation 28 87 77 63 68 54 Edible Oils & Fats Production 42 128 207 239 205 268 Dairy Production 10 159 166 191 295 290 Grain Milling 9 217 354 319 312 401 Bakery Production 9 125 146 179 196 199 Sugar Processing 139 119 119 107 142 200 Coffee Processing 89 75 65 83 98 93 Tea Processing 68 112 101 133 128 104 Animal Feed Production 5 146 128 163 137 116 Other Food Processing 1 94 139 167 170 164

DRINKS AND TOBACCO 201 146 146 180 193 196 Beer Production 99 137 143 198 220 198 Soft Drinks & Bottled Water Production 69 174 209 240 248 290 Tobacco Manufacturing 33 117 29 0 0 0

TEXTILES, CLOTHING AND FOOT WEAR 43 165 135 163 142 187 Cotton Ginning 12 247 73 132 65 145 Textile & Garment Manufacture 19 173 229 214 260 302 Leather & Footwear Production 11 58 45 113 26 36

SAWMILLING, PAPER AND PRINTING 35 125 132 149 168 210 Sawmilling, Papermaking, etc 12 55 60 54 62 93 Printing & Publishing 23 161 170 199 223 271

CHEMICALS, PAINT, SOAP & FOAM PRODUCTS 97 130 132 145 167 222 Chemical & Pharmaceutical Production 9 132 149 190 181 228 Paint & Vanish Manufacturing 3 249 267 354 428 423 Soap, Detergent, etc Production 75 124 117 116 146 207 Foam Products Manufacturing 10 143 190 275 243 275

BRICKS & CEMENT 75 126 149 156 173 166 Bricks, Tiles & Other Ceramic Production 10 80 91 118 115 118 Cement & Lime Production 60 133 158 160 185 177 Concrete Articles Manufacturig 5 132 157 199 143 135

METAL PRODUCTS 83 125 132 140 130 124 Iron and Steel Manufacturing 78 124 131 140 132 123 Other Metal Production 5 146 143 143 99 141

MISCELLANEOUS 66 130 121 138 152 152 Plastic Products Manufacturing 33 135 135 139 161 173 Furnituremaking 14 142 94 123 141 112 Other Manufacturing nes 19 111 118 146 144 144 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.4 B: Index of Production, Annual (Fiscal year) Summary 2004/05 – 2008/09 (2002 =100) Description Weight 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09

TOTAL MANUFACTURING 1,000 119 128 136 150 168

FOOD PROCESSING 400 104 112 123 131 154 Meat Preparation & Processing 2 64 103 81 75 97 Fish Processing & Preservation 28 95 83 72 66 55 Edible Oils & Fats Production 42 112 156 235 223 224 Dairy Production 10 143 170 170 226 339 Grain Milling 9 133 287 350 302 382 Bakery Production 9 112 140 164 185 200 Sugar Processing 139 118 120 117 116 182 Coffee Processing 89 75 68 73 97 96 Tea Processing 68 104 107 114 134 117 Animal Feed Production 5 107 139 142 161 119 Other Food Processing 1 120 89 152 174 162

DRINKS AND TOBACCO 201 127 152 155 190 192 Beer Production 99 117 139 161 217 202 Soft Drinks & Bottled Water Production 69 154 199 220 243 271 Tobacco Manufacturing 33 104 91 0 0 0

TEXTILES, CLOTHING AND FOOT WEAR 43 174 131 139 151 169 Cotton Ginning 12 257 81 117 82 143 Textile & Garment Manufacture 19 182 208 190 241 268 Leather & Footwear Production 11 66 55 77 73 29

SAWMILLING, PAPER AND PRINTING 35 116 131 133 163 194 Sawmilling, Papermaking, etc 12 51 61 54 54 81 Printing & Publishing 23 149 168 174 220 253

CHEMICALS, PAINT, SOAP & FOAM PRODUCTS 97 124 131 142 140 205 Chemical & Pharmaceutical Production 9 107 144 175 188 203 Paint & Vanish Manufacturing 3 224 246 304 383 448 Soap, Detergent, etc Production 75 122 121 118 110 191 Foam Products Manufacturing 10 134 160 246 257 252

BRICKS & CEMENT 75 124 132 157 162 169 Bricks, Tiles & Other Ceramic Production 10 82 85 106 120 113 Cement & Lime Production 60 131 140 164 169 181 Concrete Articles Manufacturig 5 131 130 186 170 145

METAL PRODUCTS 83 127 133 132 141 126 Iron and Steel Manufacturing 78 127 132 131 142 128 Other Metal Production 5 132 148 149 125 108

MISCELLANEOUS 66 121 129 130 144 159 Plastic Products Manufacturing 33 129 131 137 142 185 Furnituremaking 14 114 141 102 147 122 Other Manufacturing nes 19 114 116 138 144 141

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.5 Producer Price Index - Manufacturing

Table 3.5 A: Producer Price Indices (Combined) annual Indices, (July- Sept 2004= 100)

Group Weights 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Food Processing 419 113 129 140 172 191 Drinks and Tobacco 185 101 101 102 119 159 Textiles,Clothing and Footwear 42 96 103 108 114 122 Paper Products and Printing 48 104 120 135 140 152 Chemicals,Paint,Soap and Foam Products 106 99 103 115 155 162 Bricks and Cement 68 107 112 128 153 168 Metal Products 91 100 119 129 173 161 Miscellaneous 7 106 124 143 149 154 PPI-M 1,000 106 117 127 154 170 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 3.5 B: PPI-M (Combined) Annual Indices, (July- Sept 2004= 100)

Group Weights 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Food Processing 419 106 120 135 153 187 Drinks and Tobacco 185 100 101 101 110 138 Textiles,Clothing and Footwear 42 98 98 107 112 138 Paper Products and Printing 48 102 107 133 136 146 Chemicals,Paint,Soap and Foam Products 106 100 100 109 137 165 Bricks and Cement 68 103 109 119 143 161 Metal Products 91 99 105 127 148 169 Miscellaneous 7 103 113 135 146 147 PPI-M 1,000 103 110 123 139 166 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.6 Producer Price Index – Hotels and Restaurants

Table 3.6 A: PPI-M (Combined) Quarterly Indices (Jan – Mar = 100)

2008 2009 Industry Group Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual

Hotels and Restaurants 100 99.4 100.8 106.8 101.8 111.7 115.4 118.2 116.7 115.5

Accommodation 100 98.1 99.7 109.8 101.9 115 121.5 120 115 117.9 Hotel accommodation (rooms, suites etc) 100 98 99.6 110.1 101.9 114.5 121.5 120.8 115.6 118.1 Other hotel services (eg conference halls) 100 98.4 100 109 101.9 116.4 121.8 117.8 113.3 117.3

Catering services 100 100.8 102.1 103.2 101.5 107.9 108.2 116 118.8 112.7 Food and snacks 100 101 102.3 103.7 101.8 108.5 108.8 116.3 118.9 113.1 Drinks 100 100.4 101.6 102.2 101.1 106.6 106.9 115.1 118.5 111.8 0.0 Food and snacks 100 101 102.3 103.7 101.8 108.5 108.8 116.3 118.9 113.1 Buffet 100 103.7 106.4 107.9 104.5 112.1 112.2 116.6 121 115.5 Ala carte (specific foods) 100 100.3 101.1 102.3 100.9 107.6 108 116 118.2 112.5 Snacks ( light bites, coffee, tea) 100 100.1 101.8 102.8 101.2 104.6 104.5 116.8 117.5 110.9

Drinks 100 100.4 101.6 102.2 101.1 106.6 106.9 115.1 118.5 111.8 Beer 100 100.3 101.5 102.1 101.0 104.3 104.3 114 117.5 110.0 Soft drinks (sodas) & mineral water 100 100.7 102.2 102.8 101.4 105.8 106.3 111.4 112.9 109.1 Wines & spirits 100 100 100.9 101.5 100.6 109.5 109.7 120.6 126 116.45 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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3.7 Energy

Table 3.7 A: Sales of petroleum products by type (cubic metres), 2005 – 2009

Petrol Aviation Fuel Diesel Fuel oil Kerosene LPG 2005 174,054 88,932 319,574 44,423 39,836 4,486 2006 198,125 89,995 417,449 38,289 42,897 5,800 2007 191,713 92,616 464,122 34,384 34,309 7,273 2008 250,256 44,572 514,114 28,311 62,377 8,272 2009 246,507 106,204 531,722 28,767 50,963 8,599

Percentage Change 2008 30.54 -51.87 10.77 -17.66 81.81 13.74 2009 -1.50 138.27 3.42 1.61 -18.30 3.95 Source: Petroleum Supplies Department, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource

Table 3.7 B: Fuel Imports (cubic metres), 2005 – 2009

Period PMS BIK AGO TOTALS

2005 257,902 63,134 427,653 748,689 2006 257,812 67,868 504,631 830,311 2007 300,217 73,494 593,802 967,513 2008 304,099 73,877 607,289 985,264 2009 350,980 65,327 652,570 1,068,878

Percentage Change

2008 1.3% 0.5% 2.3% 1.8% 2009 15.4% -11.6% 7.5% 8.5% Source: Petroleum Supplies Department, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource

Table 3.7 C: UETCL Energy Purchases (GWh) Period 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Eskom 1,698.54 1,160.45 1,011.98 1,373.44 1,234.98 Aggreko 1(lugogo) 140.77 319.95 232.72 141.39 - Aggreko 2(kiira) - 50.03 228.47 239.59 126.34 Aggreko 3(mutundwe) - - - 99.52 395.14 Jacobsen(namanve) - - - 116.57 353.09 Kinyara - - - - 4.47 Electromax - - - - 0.28 Bugoye - - - - 15.91 Backflows to UETCL(at 33kv) 3.72 19.98 11.63 130.68 346.10 Electrogaz 1.32 2.18 1.84 2.29 2.33 Kccl 2.37 1.53 0.74 1.80 1.31 Kml 20.81 28.05 29.64 29.80 28.35 Kplc(import) 23.15 46.73 58.25 40.92 25.06 TOTAL 1,890.67 1,628.90 1,575.26 2,175.99 2,533.37 Annual percentage change -13.85 -3.29 38.14 16.42 Source: Uganda Electricity Transmission Company limited

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Table 3.7 D: Number of categories by type, 2005 – 2009

Category Type 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Domestic Tariff 244,169 271,984 277,393 276,255 298,995 Percentage Change 11.39 1.99 -0.41 8.23 Commercial Power & Heating 24,179 24,718 24,602 20,484 24,092 Percentage Change 2.23 -0.47 -16.74 17.61 Industrial Power: Standard Tariff 107 139 161 159 186 Percentage Change 29.91 15.83 -1.24 16.98 Street Lighting 327 315 334 291 248 Percentage Change -3.67 6.03 -12.87 -14.78 Source: Umeme Ltd

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3.8 Builidng and Construction Statistics

Table 3.8 A: CSI Sector Price Indices, (Jan-March 2006 = 100) Annual Weight 2006 2007 2008 2009 Changes %

All buildings 80 109.92 123.66 141.22 156.70 10.96

Residential buildings 30 107.11 120.05 137.48 152.97 11.26 Formal 15 107.56 119.37 136.72 150.91 10.38 Own-account 15 106.67 120.44 137.41 155.85 13.42 Non-Residential buildings 50 111.60 125.82 143.46 158.87 10.74 Civil works 20 104.47 111.72 133.46 150.85 13.03 Roads paved 10 103.92 110.66 134.08 155.37 15.88 Roads gravel 5 103.89 107.50 131.00 141.50 8.01 Water projects 5 106.16 118.04 134.70 151.16 12.22 Whole sector 100 108.83 121.27 139.67 155.53 11.36 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 3.8 B: Basic Heading Indices, (Jan-March 2006 = 100)

Basic heading 2006 2007 2008 2009

Timber 120.50 145.09 164.38 230.11

Paint 101.18 103.80 117.56 126.78

PVC/HDPE pipes 105.60 117.29 127.42 137.71

Water tanks 100.00 100.75 104.60 108.40

Burnt clay bricks & tiles 120.38 140.25 171.09 178.92

Cement 102.06 117.19 139.54 145.15

Concrete articles 102.87 112.20 129.30 149.38

Steel bars 100.43 111.49 168.29 140.02

Roofing sheets 116.38 129.44 169.43 172.24

Other iron & steel 115.85 128.56 178.66 170.39

Electrical wire & cable 126.49 139.75 149.53 122.17

Aggregate 105.43 123.03 119.19 130.26

Lime 93.83 98.15 115.94 155.18

Diesel 104.85 107.28 135.24 109.82

Bitumen 107.54 118.30 140.90 143.67

Labour wage rates 101.12 108.08 115.03 125.37

Equipment Charge Out Rates - 115.56 157.58

CPI (rescaled) 2006 Q1 = 100 103.54 109.62 122.80 138.86 Note: Basic heading item weights vary from sub-sector to sub-sector of construction works Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.8 C: Plans Submitted to the Municipalities (2005 – 2009)

Category Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Totals Residential 2,003 849 472 757 960 5,394 Commercial 657 336 211 172 512 1,894 Industrial 51 21 24 10 37 151 Institutional 162 43 36 47 103 404 Others 371 176 1 472 5 1,310

Totals 3,244 1,425 744 1,458 1,617 9,153 Source: Municipal town/council

Table 3.8 D: Plans Approved by the Municipalities (2005 – 2009)

Category Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Totals Residential 1,457 18 70 179 432 2,851 Commercial 449 7 52 91 349 1,019 Industrial 50 45 52 3 18 181 Institutional 124 - 4 26 49 231 Others 19 5 70 0 13 240

Totals 2,099 75 248 299 4,522 Source: Municipal town/council

Table 3.8 E: Permits Issued by the Municipalities (2005 – 2009)

Year Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Totals Residential 1,457 401 325 57 52 2,240 Commercial 449 167 151 5 27 772 Industrial 50 7 7 0 4 64 Institutional 124 43 36 0 14 203 Others 19 53 20 1 5 93

Totals 2,099 671 539 63 102 3,372 Source: Municipal town/council

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3.9 Transport and Communication Statistics

Table 3.9 A: Estimated number of motor vehicles on road, 2005 – 2009

Vehicle Type 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Trucks 18,684 20,497 23,324 28,501 33,425 Pick up Vans 53,203 53,137 55,950 58,317 59,747 Buses 868 857 995 1,237 1,453 Mini Buses 27,568 32,006 39,476 49,235 62,336 Cars 65,471 70,652 81,320 90,856 96,575 Motor Cycles 108,207 133,985 176,516 236,452 292,263 Agric Tractors 2,717 2,778 2,958 3,306 3,807 Others 1,876 1,991 2,235 2,584 3,047 Source: Uganda Revenue Authority

Table 3.9 B: New registration of Vehicles by type 2005 – 2009

Class of Vehicle 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Trucks 2,030 2,747 3,237 5,644 5,494 Pick up Vans 4,206 3,658 4,407 3,486 2,597 Buses 78 76 155 262 240 Mini Buses 6,583 6,367 8,431 10,943 14,578 Cars 9,870 9,764 11,375 11,975 8,445 Motor Cycles 27,916 36,599 49,230 70,527 69,998 Agric Tractors 272 197 207 378 534 Others 152 209 263 372 489 Source: Uganda Revenue Authority

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Table 3.9 C: National Roads Network Length in Kilometers (June 2008)

Area Paved Unpaved Total

Central Region 1138 1458 2596 Kampala 466 247 713 Luwero 159 335 494 Masaka 239 294 533 Mpigi 151 349 500 Mubende 123 233 356

Eastern Region 615 2223 2838 Jinja 212 434 646 Kotido n.a 440 440 Mbale 218 347 565 Moroto 1 346 347 Soroti 68 396 464 Tororo 116 260 376

Northern Region 409 2077 2486 Arua 130 416 546 Gulu 192 402 594 n.a Kitgum 596 596 Lira 87 502 589 Moyo 161 161

Southern Region 588 1025 1613 Kabale 156 254 410 Kasese 138 203 341 Mbarara 294 568 862

Western Region 348 1084 1432 Fort Portal 162 390 552 Hoima 96 309 405 Masindi 90 385 475

National 3098 7867 10965

Note: Roads under local government are not included

Source: Uganda National Roads Authority

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Table 3.9 D: Commercial Traffic at Entebbe International Airport, 2005 – 2009

Annual Change Mode of traffic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (%) Commercial aircraft movement Number 17,253 19,200 22,000 23,847 21,619 -9.3 Over flight at Entebbe Number 5139 6291 6713 8391 8,694 3.6 Passengers International Landed Number 274,307 252,432 396,079 470,397 468,899 -0.3 Embarked Number 277,546 254606 392695 465787 460,153 -1.2 In Transit Number 33,107 35,692 35,988 38,681 49,434 27.8 Domestic Landed Number 19,837 18,458 13,703 12,205 9,188 -24.7 Embarked Number 19,087 17,692 12,196 10,867 8,721 -19.7 Total Number 623,884 578,880 850,661 997,937 996,395 -0.2 Source: Civil Aviation Authority

Table 3.9 E: Railway Goods and Revenue

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Freight (tonnes) 755,000 644,500 624,000 585,000 460,000 Tonne - km (000) 185,600 157,890 152,840 128,150 107,900 Revenue (UGX) 35,105,190 29,835,000 29,051,500 25,620,000 24,265,120 Source: Rift Valley Railways

Table 3.7 F: Telecommunications statistics as at December, 2005 – 2009

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Fixed Telephone lines 100,777 129,863 165,788 168,481 233,533 Mobile Cellular Subscribers 1,525,125 2,697,616 5,163,414 8,554,864 9,383,734 Telephone Traffic (‘000 Minutes) 1,723,964 2,307,391 3,004,738 4,268,705 7,146,567 Payphones 10,263 12,889 27,999 52,515 94,896 Mobile Cellular Operators 3 3 3 4 6 Internet Services’ Operators 17 17 n.a n.a n.a Private FM Radio Stations(registered) 145 145 195 220 228 Private TV Stations(registered) 34 34 41 50 55 Courier Services Operators 22 22 20 21 29

Source: Uganda Communications Commission

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Table 3.9 G: Postal statistics (Pieces), (2005 – 2009)

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Letters: Letters posted 6,449,314 4,447,180 3,780,103 2,586,073 2,569,286 Letters received 3,401,232 3,129,866 2,660,386 3,117,142 2,029,074 Registered letters posted 34,466 32,511 27,634 40,050 109,248 Registered letters Received 43,704 27,153 23,080 27,896 20,786 Total - Letters 9,928,716 7,636,710 6,491,203 5,771,161 4,728,394 Parcels: Parcels posted internationally 1,703 876 745 1,440 408 Parcels received 18,544 17,809 15,138 16,851 13,654 Small packets posted 5,440 14,571 12,385 n.a n.a Small packets received 18,940 24,649 20,952 n.a n.a Mailbags received 8,527 4,589 3,901 n.a n.a EMS items posted 109,499 116,049 n.a 120,738 93,748 EMS items received 10,228 10,842 n.a 14,569 13,484 Total - Parcels 172,881 189,385 n.a n.a n.a Source: Posta Uganda Limited

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3.10 Tourism and migration

Table 3.10 A: Total Arrivals and Departures in Uganda, 2005 – 2009 Period Arrival Departure

Resident Non- resident Total Resident Non- resident Total 2005 194,393 467,728 662,121 188,951 389,269 578,220 2006 231,067 538,595 769,662 254,064 501,812 755,876 2007 241,487 641,743 883,230 271,735 607,373 879,108 2008 319,504 843,864 1,163,368 337,237 805,605 1,142,842 2009 288176 806658 1094834 310,938 760,786 1,071,724 Quarters 2008 Jan - March 61,253 180,896 242,149 62,695 157,156 219,851 Apr - June 71,208 185,714 256,922 73,293 175,865 249,158 Jul - Sept 98,939 260,493 359,432 108,239 254,804 363,043 Oct - Dec 88,104 216,761 304,865 93,010 217,780 310,790 2009 Jan - March 70,368 195,590 265,958 72,909 175,686 248,595 Apr - June 69,614 197,984 267,598 80,542 192,484 273,026 Jul - Sept 79,590 221,417 301,007 83,097 211,328 294,425 Oct - Dec 68,604 191,667 260,271 74,390 181,288 255,678 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 3.10 B: Total Arrivals by sex, 2005- 2008

2006 2007 2008 2009 Quarter Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1st 112,886 43,297 156,183 148,352 50,223 198,575 189,228 51,331 240,559 192684 73119 265,803 2nd 136,793 51,728 188,521 155,001 50,866 205,867 197,608 57,628 255,236 192015 75278 267,293 3rd 157,172 56,314 213,486 202,375 65,139 267,514 268,010 90,024 358,034 216824 83675 300,499 4th 158,010 52,151 210,161 159,989 50,765 210,754 230,805 72,731 303,536 194486 64889 259,375 Total 564,861 203,490 768,351 665,717 216,993 882,710 885,651 271,714 1,157,365 796009 296961 1,092,970

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics Note: Those who did not indicate their sex on the card are excluded.

172

Table 3.10 C: Migration Statistics: Entebbe Arrivals, 2005– 2009

Ugandans Non- Ugandans Grand Non- Total Period Resident Resident Resident Non -resident Total Other & Western Other North Other Not Europe Europe America COMESA Africa Stated Total 2005 69,702 8,180 77,882 22,380 48,841 2,193 23,259 37,152 26,136 25,802 185,763 263,645 2006 81,346 9,011 90,357 23,842 57,556 2,232 29,417 44,013 30,128 27,694 214,882 305,239 2007 89,767 12,413 102,180 28,372 63,551 1,907 35,613 51,470 36,558 33,286 250,757 352,937 2008 144,667 20,354 165,021 44,641 89,900 2,391 47,047 91,780 56,050 50,652 382,461 547,482 2009 104,738 18,530 123,268 34,982 65,916 2312 39,457 66,924 38,821 39,171 287,583 410,851 Quarters 2007 1st 18,478 2,083 20,561 7,559 14,367 573 7,389 11,393 7,834 6,803 55,918 76,479 2nd 20,966 2,230 23,196 5,811 13,801 508 9,859 12,052 9,740 7,822 59,593 82,789 3rd 24,735 2,933 27,668 7,902 20,059 465 10,952 14,939 10,499 9,988 74,804 102,472 4th 25,588 5,167 30,755 7,100 15,324 361 7,413 13,086 8,485 8,673 60,442 91,197 2008 1st 24,083 2,848 26,931 9,252 16,315 434 8,944 18,831 11,028 9,647 74,451 101,382 2nd 31,648 3,604 35,252 8,984 17,297 443 12,305 19,118 12,682 10,970 81,799 117,051 3rd 44,476 6,150 50,626 14,367 32,431 719 15,078 28,706 16,787 15,932 124,020 174,646 4th 44,460 7,752 52,212 12,038 23,857 795 10,720 25,125 15,553 14,103 102,191 154,403 2009 1st 23,914 3,836 27,750 10,581 16,475 756 9,961 17,045 8,608 10,026 73,452 101,202 2nd 25,388 4,208 29,596 8,609 14,438 584 10,707 17,061 9,383 9,627 70,409 100,005 3rd 28,621 5,185 33,806 9,512 19,750 507 11,306 18,792 10,130 10,291 80,288 114,094 4th 26,815 5,301 32,116 6,280 15,253 465 7,483 14,026 10,700 9,227 63,434 95,550 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.10 D: Migration Statistics: Entebbe Departures, 2005 - 2009 Ugandans Non- Ugandans

Non- Total Grand Period Resident Resident Resident Non -resident Total Wester Other & n Other North Other Not Europe Europe America COMESA Africa Stated Total 2005 61,834 8,113 69,947 24,950 39,086 1,712 19,757 30,866 21,327 19,595 157,293 227,240 2006 83,924 9,793 93,717 32,965 52,566 2,777 28,734 45,761 27,319 23,769 213,891 307,608 2007 98,357 13,178 111,535 35,345 64,3172,659 36,775 51,930 33,974 32,945 257,945 369,480 2008 133,190 18,127 151,317 45,446 79,4432,235 43,860 76,866 46,158 45,746 339,754 491,071 2009 110,547 15,005 125,552 37,872 64,5482116 40,398 62,142 33,961 36,821 277,858 403,410 Quarters 2007 1st 21,116 4,006 25,122 7,095 15,966702 7,678 10,765 7,540 6,885 56,631 81,753 2nd 24,464 2,509 26,973 9,024 13,812805 9,365 14,265 9,126 6,852 63,249 90,222 3rd 28,526 3,483 32,009 8,524 20,548 630 13,341 14,802 9,475 9,494 76,814 108,823 4th 24,251 3,180 27,431 10,702 13,991522 6,391 12,098 7,833 9,714 61,251 88,682 2008 1st 23,343 4,988 28,331 7,974 17,230459 8,587 15,927 8,897 9,480 68,554 96,885 2nd 29,698 2,941 32,639 9,662 14,775 401 9,187 17,223 11,416 10,098 72,762 105,401 3rd 43,227 5,823 49,050 13,399 27,872 691 16,014 22,000 13,138 13,755 106,869 155,919 4th 36,922 4,375 41,297 14,411 19,566 684 10,072 21,716 12,707 12,413 91,569 132,866 2009 1st 25,316 5,331 30,647 8,624 16,317615 9,199 15,047 7,272 8,580 65,654 96,301 2nd 27,519 3,425 30,944 10,905 14,515 542 10,129 16,561 8,593 8,749 69,994 100,938 3rd 29,226 4,099 33,325 9,432 19,658 506 13,642 15,755 9,006 9,709 77,708 111,033 4th 28,486 2,150 30,636 8,911 14,058 453 7,428 14,779 9,090 9,783 64,502 95,138 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.10 E: Migration Statistics: Malaba and Busia Arrivals, 2005 – 2009 Ugandans Non- Ugandans

Period Resident Non- Total Resident Non –resident Grand Western Other North Other Other Resident & Total Total Europe Europe COMESA Africa Not America Stated 2005 64,949 3,420 68,369 8,797 3,817 377 1,931 119,388 25,116 3,758 163,184 231,553 2006 62,841 3,501 66,342 10,002 3,450 381 2,203 134,875 24,739 2,872 178,522 244,864 2007 56,602 2,876 59,478 12,646 3,375 250 2,166 178,440 27,089 3,279 227,245 286,723 2008 48,582 2,782 51,364 18,647 2,605 493 1,429 206,707 19,557 3,645 253,083 304,447 2009 59,660 3,858 63,518 17,940 2,783 230 1860 235,530 22,863 2940 284,146 347,664 Quarters 2007 1st 12,375 465 12,840 3,010 562 57 442 38,169 7,023 498 49,761 62,601 2nd 12,592 664 13,256 2,631 650 51 518 40,082 5,910 484 50,326 63,582 3rd 19,321 926 20,247 4,833 1,540 99 913 63,444 9,807 921 81,557 101,804 4th 12,314 821 13,135 2,172 623 43 293 36,745 4,349 1,376 45,601 58,736 2008 1st 11,473 506 11,979 5,256 422 82 281 63,519 5,583 1,141 76,284 88,263 2nd 13,107 647 13,754 4,451 576 113 384 52,350 5,174 679 63,727 77,481 3rd 13,982 699 14,681 6,261 973 161 386 54,928 5,597 1,106 69,412 84,093 4th 10,020 930 10,950 2,679 634 137 378 35,910 3,203 719 43,660 54,610 2009 1st 13,325 767 14,092 5,407 507 42 362 55,521 5,904 826 68,569 82,661 2nd 15,800 1,084 16,884 4,022 620 42 521 61,507 6,070 668 73,450 90,334 3rd 16,841 1,011 17,852 5,541 1,063 94 588 63,759 6,315 775 78,135 95,987 4th 13,694 996 14,690 2,970 593 52 389 54,743 4,574 671 63,992 78,682 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

175

Table 3.10 F: Migration Statistics: Malaba and Busia Departures, 2005 – 2009 Ugandans Non- Ugandans Grand Total Period Resident Non- Total Resident Non –resident Resident Western Other North Other Other & Total Not Europe Europe COMESA Africa America Stated 2005 58,686 2,883 61,569 8,099 3,419 195 1,740 97,597 20,476 3,196 134,722 196,291 2006 62,481 2,707 65,188 11,391 4,199 253 2,562 128,000 24,215 2,991 173,611 238,799 2007 59,169 2,775 61,944 10,950 4,615 197 3,050 147,528 25,884 3,914 196,128 258,072 2008 60,201 2,496 62,697 13,962 2,573 186 1,740 213,923 22,636 3,309 258,329 321,026 2009 68,875 3047 71,922 15,879 4,400 313 3,283 210,904 21,392 4,206 260,377 332,299

Quarter 2007 1st 13,707 572 14,279 1,870 788 56 631 30,030 5,762 508 39,645 53,924 2nd 13,028 465 13,493 2,517 704 30 641 33,516 5,908 458 43,774 57,267 3rd 22,181 1,141 23,322 4,527 2,473 71 1,440 54,665 9,324 1,488 73,988 97,310 4th 10,253 597 10,850 2,036 650 40 328 29,317 4,890 1460 38,721 49,571 2008 1st 13,513 734 14,247 2,784 359 33 237 39,479 4,438 710 48,040 62,287 2nd 15,065 564 15,629 3,965 568 41 375 50,779 6,374 840 62,942 78,571 3rd 19,105 795 19,900 3,758 1,161 65 725 53,039 6,536 1,181 66,465 86,365 4th 12,518 403 12,921 3,455 485 47 403 70,626 5,288 578 80,882 93,803 2009 1st 14,667 885 15,552 2,519 746 63 611 40,861 3,823 862 49,485 65,037 2nd 18,040 726 18,766 4,404 970 40 969 54,453 5,804 1,093 67,733 86,499 3rd 20,621 928 21,549 4,997 1,781 123 1,259 61,035 6,620 1,468 77,283 98,832 4th 15,547 508 16,055 3,959 903 87 444 54,555 5,145 783 65,876 81,931 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

176

Table 3.10 G: Migration Statistics: Mutukula, Western and Northern Borders Arrivals, 2005 – 2009 Ugandans Non- Ugandans

Non -resident Total Period Non- Total Resident Grand Resident Resident Western Other North Other Other & COMESA Europe Europe America Africa not Stated Total 2005 26,043 3,295 31,343 2,522 3,001 251 1,315 89,398 33,351 7,747 137,585 166,923 2006 49,875 2,715 52,590 3,161 3,451 196 1,838 130,404 25,329 2,590 166,969 219,559 2007 50,308 2,728 53,036 3,792 3,456 241 1,791 143,411 34,662 3,181 190,534 243,570 2008 77,242 3,508 80,750 5,725 3,232 331 1,737 208,989 27,813 2,862 250,689 331,439 2009 64,286 5,373 69,659 6,563 2,773 213 2,010 229,134 23,602 2,350 266,645 336,304 Quarter 2007 1st 12,570 447 13,017 921 683 56 378 33,433 10,378 708 46,557 59,574 2nd 12,301 750 13,051 977 744 52 416 35,246 8,613 568 46,616 59,667 3rd 12,887 684 13,571 1,026 1,238 86 591 35,790 10,144 890 49,765 63,336 4th 12,550 847 13,397 868 791 47 406 38,942 5,527 1,015 47,596 60,993 2008 1st 9,931 849 10,780 1,258 576 28 278 31,977 6,932 676 41,725 52,505 2nd 31,868 796 32,664 1,150 659 49 469 41,695 5,055 649 49,726 82,390 3rd 18,125 984 19,109 1,728 1,288 115 661 70,072 7,088 632 81,584 100,693 4th 17,318 879 18,197 1,589 709 139 329 65,245 8,738 905 77,654 95,851 2009 1st 15,167 1,219 16,386 1,974 542 59 425 54,681 7,036 992 65,709 82,095 2nd 14,199 1,359 15,558 1,597 610 56 518 51,902 6,502 516 61,701 77,259 3rd 17,454 1,401 18,855 1,621 1027 39 704 62,012 6,262 406 72,071 90,926 4th 17,466 1,394 18,860 1,371 594 59 363 60,539 3,802 436 67,164 86,024 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

177

Table 3.10 H: Migration Statistics: Mutukula, Western and Northern Borders Departures, 2005 – 2009 Ugandans Non- Ugandans Grand Non- Non- residents Total Period Resident Residen Resident Total Western Other North Other Other & COMESA Europe Europe America AfricaNot Stated Total 2005 32,847 2,447 35,294 2,535 3,781 202 1,462 80,717 27,152 3,546 119,395 154,689 2006 59,964 3,084 63,048 3,339 4,372 128 2,153 108,297 24,633 3,499 146,421 209,469 2007 63,816 3,054 66,870 4,098 4,550 201 2,225 138,438 31,235 3,939 184,686 251,556 2008 79,650 5,489 85,139 4,788 4,820 422 2,895 228,002 27,989 6,690 275,606 360,745 2009 72,337 4,005 76,342 5,427 4,276 349 2,500 219,716 24,288 3,117 259,673 336,015 Quarter 2007 1st 17,204 619 17,823 812 1,034 55 531 33,202 7,087 650 43,371 61,194 2nd 17,077 779 17,856 1,116 905 31 549 35,579 9,094 714 47,988 65,844 3rd 15,178 913 16,091 1,080 1,518 63 718 33,809 8,521 1,383 47,092 63,183 4th 14,357 743 15,100 1,090 1,093 52 427 35,848 6,533 1,192 46,235 61,336 2008 1st 14,168 1,832 16,000 913 920 84 493 35,014 5,400 1,855 44,679 60,679 2nd 13,815 1,151 14,966 1,088 764 45 660 41,595 4,806 1,262 50,220 65,186 3rd 27,358 1,426 28,784 1,392 2,071 155 1,122 77,648 7,923 1,664 91,975 120,759 4th 24,309 1,080 25,389 1,395 1,065 138 620 73,745 9,860 1,909 88,732 114,121 2009 1st 20,430 1,222 21,652 1,353 1,038 97 651 55,374 6,030 1,062 65,605 87,257 2nd 18,156 1,008 19,164 1,518 820 56 607 55,308 7,458 658 66,425 85,589 3rd 17,677 951 18,628 1,143 1,545 160 882 54,516 6,771 915 65,932 84,560 4th 16,074 824 16,898 1,143 873 36 360 54,518 4,029 482 61,711 78,609 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.10 I: Visitor arrivals by country of usual residence, 2005 - 2009

Country of residence 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Africa 337,188 398,052 480,553 624,352 631,258 Egypt 1,035 1,021 948 1,725 1,244 Ethiopia 2,954 3,075 7,895 8,319 5,907 Kenya 138,346 160,306 199,598 249,786 261,329 Rwanda 80,522 111,385 123,262 181,339 199,530 Sudan 2,819 6,433 10,299 16,169 15,088 Tanzania 50,723 50,111 55,435 45,276 48,948 DR Congo 6,277 4,653 4,745 12,495 11,664 Other Africa 45,124 61,068 78371 109,245 75,070

America 28,557 35,749 42,388 53,950 56,131 Canada 5,195 6,123 8,308 9,186 6,999 USA 21,968 28,120 32,344 42,418 37,971 Other America 1,394 1,506 1,736 2,346 2,095

Asia 20,423 21,873 25,106 33,532 29,656 China 2,177 2,951 4,220 6,088 4,629 India 10,691 11,829 12,408 16,236 12,946 Japan 1,514 1,512 1,873 1,949 2,185 Pakistan 3,188 2,510 2,395 2,609 1,991 Other Asia 2,853 3,071 4,210 6,650 7,905

Europe 62,312 71,131 77,391 106,020 79,710 Austria 396 420 639 1,331 897 Belgium 2,675 3,433 3,301 4,422 2,787 Czechoslovakia 236 259 415 505 425 Denmark 2,509 2,974 2,852 3,389 3,000 Finland 411 596 450 585 730 France 2,351 2,956 2,775 3,958 3,467 Germany 4,972 5,683 5,802 8,083 6,778 Ireland 1,422 1,243 1,633 2,615 1,820 Italy 3301 4,075 3,679 5,063 4,567 Netherlands 4,751 5,162 4,790 7,136 6,017 Norway 2,262 2,343 2,517 3,528 2,827 Russia 623 1,251 678 716 613 Sweden 2,458 3,120 3,131 4,575 3,734 Switzerland 1,966 1,902 1,755 1,986 1,723 United Kingdom 28,227 31,495 38,667 51,812 35,716 Yugoslavia 34 410 108 79 28 Other Europe 3,718 3,809 4,199 6,237 4,581

Middle East 2,731 3,090 4,023 7,995 7,698

Oceania 3,502 4,469 4,163 6,264 4,638 Australia 3,190 3,846 3,566 5,342 4,087 New Zealand 312 623 597 922 551

Other & Not Stated 13,015 4,222 7,922 11,751 5,387 Total 467,728 538,586 641,743 843,864 806,655 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 3.10 J: Visitor Arrivals by Month 2005– 2009

Month 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 January 38,000 29,000 45,000 55,000 69,000 February 36,000 35,000 47,000 65,000 65,000 March 45,000 42,000 52,000 61,000 61,000 April 42,000 41,000 55,000 54,000 69,000 May 47,000 42,000 47,000 62,000 72,000 June 34,000 48,000 48,000 69,000 57,000 July 41,000 48,000 62,000 91,000 70,000 August 44,000 52,000 74,000 99,000 86,000 September 37,000 51,000 61,000 71,000 66,000 October 32,000 49,000 56,000 65,000 68,000 November 34,000 47,000 47,002 68,000 59,000 December 37,000 51,000 48,000 84,000 65,000 Total 468,000 539,000 642,000 844,000 807,000 Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 3.10 K: Tourism basic indicators, 2005 – 2009

Unit 20052006 2007 2008 2009

Inbound tourism

Visitor arrivals '000 468 539 642 844 806

Visitor arrivals by region Africa '000 337 398 481 624 631 Americas '000 2936 42 54 56 Europe '000 6271 77 106 80 Asia '000 20 22 25 34 30 Middle East '000 3 3 4 8 8 Oceania '000 4 4 4 6 4 Other & not stated '000 13 4 8 12 5

Visitor arrivals by mode of transport Air '000 172200 234 358 271 Road '000 296336 408 486 535

Arrivals by purpose of visit Leisure, recreation and holidays '000 9 30 140 144 126 Business and professional '000 31 72 110 163 167 Visiting friends and relatives '000 35 89 272 347 406 Other '000 393345 120 190 107

Tourism expenditure in the country of reference US$ M 327 375 449 590 564

Outbound Tourism Departures '000 189254 272 337 311

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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Table 3.10 L: Visitors to the National Parks (Citizen and Foreigners) 2005– 2009

National Parks 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Murchison Falls National Park 39,133 26,256 32,049 36752 39237 Queen Elizabeth National park 48,720 43,885 51,749 53921 62513 Kidepo Valley National Park 758 959 795 1558 2924 Lake Mburo National Park 16,181 12,508 14,264 16539 17521 Rwenzori Mountains National Park 906 948 1,583 2020 1281 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 9,012 10,176 9,585 10128 11806 Mgahinga Gorrila National Park 1,910 2,071 2,676 3244 1886 Semliki National Park 1,949 2,584 1,940 2701 2701 Kibale National Park and Katonga 6,490 7,741 8,440 7733 8247 Mount Elgon National Park 3,751 2,964 3,472 3708 2943 Total 128,810 110,092 126,553 138304 151059 Source: Uganda Wildlife Authority

Table 3.10 M: Visitors to the National Parks by Category for 2009 only Local Foreigners Students Residents Non- Foreigners Citizens of of the PA Residents Residents Residents VIP Reserchers Uganda area Transit Total MENP 804 246 251 I 0 751 891 0 2,943 LMNP 6,052 1 801 3 761 178 0 5, 729 0 0 17,521 QENP 16,415 4 018 14 320 0 0 27, 760 0 0 62,513 RMNP 527 195 5 0 32 522 0 0 1,281 BINP 11,097 108 107 233 0 261 0 0 11,806 KVNP 535 835 1 291 0 0 263 0 0 2,924 MGNP 1,112 131 108 23 0 512 0 0 1,886 SWR 249 351 121 33 0 5 0 0 759 KNP 6,214 305 481 22 0 767 10 0 7,799 MFNP 17,523 4 563 9 183 26 0 4, 641 0 3 301 39,237 SNP 648 598 214 98 0 918 225 0 2,701 KATONGA 14 15 42 37 0 265 75 0 448 TOTAL 61,190 13,166 29,884 650 32 42,394 1,201 3,301 151,818 Source: Uganda Wildlife Authority

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Table 3.10 N: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates and guest nights in 2005 Month No. of Hotels Accommodation Room Guest nights Occupancy Bed/room capacity occupancy rate occupancy ratio No. of No. of Total Total Foreign Domestic Room Bed rooms bedspaces room bed nights nights Jan 28 45,880 66,898 16,614 19,284 7,365 11,919 36.2 28.8 1.16 Feb 28 39,648 58,548 17,270 19,231 9,834 9,397 43.6 32.8 1.11 Mar 29 44,702 66,433 20,738 24,127 11,302 12,825 46.4 36.3 1.16 Apr 29 43,350 64,290 18,457 21,123 9337 11,786 42.6 32.9 1.14 May 29 44,795 66,433 19,538 21,790 8,658 13,132 43.6 32.8 1.12 Jun 29 43,350 64,290 19,988 22,590 8,346 14,314 46.1 35.2 1.13 Jul 30 45,508 67,611 19,762 22,590 8,977 13,613 43.4 33.4 1.14 Aug 30 45,508 67,611 19,309 22,288 8,580 13,708 42.4 33 1.15 Sept 30 46,320 68,700 21,788 24,389 12,246 12,143 47 35.5 1.12 Oct 30 45,508 66,650 21,643 23,687 9,591 14,096 47.6 35.5 1.09 Nov 30 44,040 64,500 20,322 22,645 10,070 12,578 46.1 35.1 1.11 Dec 30 45,508 66,650 14,596 16,431 32,418 8,628 32.1 24.7 1.13 Total 534,117 788,614 251,990 284,857 136,724 148,139 Average 44.6 33.1 1.13 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Table 3.10 O: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates and guest nights in 2007 Month No. of Accommodation Room occupancy Guest nights Occupancy Bed/room Hotels capacity rate occupancy No. of No. of Room Bed Foreign Domestic Room Bed ratio rooms bedspaces nights nights sold sold Jan 51 68,820 80,278 20,435 23,334 9640 13,694 29.7 29.1 1.14 Feb 51 59,472 70,258 21,242 23,270 10611 12,659 35.7 33.1 1.10 Mar 51 67,053 79,720 25,508 29,194 13312 15,881 38.0 36.6 1.14 Apr 51 65,025 77,148 22,702 25,559 11655 13,904 34.9 33.1 1.13 May 51 67,193 79,720 24,032 26,366 12023 14,343 35.8 33.1 1.10 Jun 51 65,025 77,148 24,585 27,334 12464 14,870 37.8 35.4 1.11 Jul 51 68,262 81,133 24,307 27,334 10464 16,870 35.6 33.7 1.12 Aug 51 68262 81,133 23,750 26,968 12298 14,671 34.8 33.2 1.14 Sept 51 69,480 82,440 26,799 29,511 13457 16,054 38.6 35.8 1.10 Oct 51 68,262 79,980 26,621 28,661 13070 15,592 39.0 35.8 1.08 Nov 51 66,060 77,400 24,996 27,400 12495 14,906 37.8 35.4 1.10 Dec 51 68,262 79,980 17,953 19,882 15066 4,816 26.3 24.9 1.11 Total 801,176 946,337 282,931 314,812 146,554 168,258 Average 35.3 33.3 1.11

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Table 3.10 P: Monthly accommodation capacity for selected Hotels in Uganda, occupancy rates and guest nights in 2008

Month No. Accommodation Room occupancy Guest nights Occupancy rate Bed/room of capacity occupancy Hote ratio ls No. of No. of room Bed Foreign Domestic Room Bed rooms bedspaces nights nights sold sold Jan 72 107,818 140,486 27,247 35,234 15969 19,265 25.3 25.1 1.29 Feb 72 93,173 122,951 28,323 35,137 17920 17,217 30.4 28.6 1.24 Mar 72 105,050 139,509 34,010 44,082 22482 21,600 32.4 31.6 1.30 Apr 72 101,873 135,009 30,269 38,594 18683 19,911 29.7 28.6 1.28 May 72 105,268 139,509 32,042 39,813 10304 29,508 30.4 28.5 1.24 Jun 72 101,873 135,009 32,780 41,274 21050 20,224 32.2 30.6 1.26 Jul 72 106,944 141,983 32,410 41,274 21050 20,224 30.3 29.1 1.27 Aug 72 106,943 141,983 31,667 40,722 16768 23,954 29.6 28.7 1.29 Sept 72 108,852 144,270 35,732 44,561 21726 22,835 32.8 30.9 1.25 Oct 72 106,944 139,965 35,495 43,279 22072 21,206 33.2 30.9 1.22 Nov 72 103,494 135,450 33,328 41,375 21101 20,274 32.2 30.5 1.24 Dec 72 106,944 139,965 23,937 30,021 20311 9,710 22.4 21.4 1.25 Total 1,255,175 1,656,089 377,241 475,366 229,437 245,929 361 345 15

Average 30.1 28.7 1.26

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

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4. Macroeconomic Statistics 4.1 National Accounts

Table 4.1 A: Summary of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices, 2000 – 2009

Gross Domestic Product Per capita GDP Growth rate Growth rate

Curent price, Constant 2002 Constant Curent price, Constant 2002 Constant Bill. shs price, Bill. shs 2002 price shs price, shs 2002 price Calendar year 2000 10,030 10,297 - 437,251 448,860 - 2001 11,132 11,199 8.8 469,976 472,816 5.3 2002 11,990 11,990 7.1 490,190 490,190 3.7 2003 13,843 12,728 6.2 548,137 503,980 2.8 2004 5,271 13,467 5.8 585,622 516,420 2.5 2005 17,878 14,814 10.0 663,971 550,193 6.5 2006 20,166 15,859 7.0 725,343 570,410 3.7 2007 23,351 17,138 8.1 813,425 596,979 4.7 2008 28,176 18,924 10.4 950,569 638,443 6.9 2009 34,166 19,918 5.2 1,116,300 650,773 1.9 Fiscal year 2000/01 10,296 10,591 - 441,712 454,366 - 2001/02 10,907 11,493 8.5 453,151 477,499 5.1 2002/03 12,438 12,237 6.5 500,516 492,412 3.1 2003/04 13,972 13,070 6.8 544,529 509,354 3.4 2004/05 16,026 13,897 6.3 604,859 524,538 3.0 2005/06 18,172 15,396 10.8 664,269 562,792 7.3 2006/07 21,187 16,685 8.4 750,066 590,685 5.0 2007/08 24,497 18,145 8.7 839,911 622,115 5.3 2008/09 30,101 19,448 7.2 999,498 645,756 3.8 2009/10 34,580 20,567 5.8 1,112,031 661,402 2.4 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

184

Table 4.1 B(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, Bill Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 17,878 20,166 23,351 28,176 34,166 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4,284 4,553 4,827 6,083 7,774 Cash crops 335 350 476 559 539 Food crops 2,605 2,708 2,564 3,350 4,800 Livestock 286 305 346 461 528 Forestry 595 648 816 973 1,120 Fishing 463 542 625 740 787 Industry 4,093 4,488 5,585 6,753 7,919 Mining & quarrying 49 55 67 81 80 Manufacturing 1,226 1,394 1,616 2,041 2,581 Formal 895 1,010 1,183 1,515 1,967 Informal 330 384 433 527 614 Electricity supply 260 309 487 496 588 Water supply 402 474 575 676 775 Construction 2,156 2,256 2,840 3,458 3,895 Services 8,405 9,900 11,435 13,527 16,325 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 2,267 2,738 3,286 4,140 5,450 Hotels & restaurants 724 818 954 1,149 1,379 Transport & communications 916 1,218 1,474 1,772 2,129 Road, rail & water transport 451 510 602 745 811 Air transport and support services 109 125 166 210 203 Posts and telecommunication 356 584 706 817 1,115 Financial services 439 510 683 856 1,019 Real estate activities 1,294 1,447 1,645 1,873 2,126 Other business services 258 302 359 410 498 Public administration & defence 658 720 747 845 940 Education 1,227 1,419 1,474 1,568 1,734 Health 279 311 307 302 324 Other personal & community services 345 416 506 614 727 Adjustments 1,096 1,225 1,503 1,814 2,148 FISIM -274 -330 -408 -512 -651 Taxes on products 1,371 1,555 1,911 2,326 2,799 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 B(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 17,878 20,166 23,351 28,176 34,166 Final consumption expenditure 15,828 18,834 20,580 25,714 29,588 Household final consumption expenditure 13,387 16,142 17,970 22,900 26,662 Government final consumption expenditure 2,441 2,692 2,609 2,814 2,926 Gross capital formation 3,855 4,180 5,366 5,749 7,193 Fixed capital formation 3,813 4,126 5,304 5,672 7,100 Changes in inventories 42 53 62 77 93 Net exports -1,805 -2,848 -2,595 -3,287 -2,615 Exports 2,717 3,003 4,405 5,625 8,094 Goods, fob 1,813 2,175 3,481 4,642 6,266 Services 904 828 924 983 1,828 less Imports -4,521 -5,851 -7,000 -8,912 -10,710 Goods, fob -3,115 -4,057 -5,126 -6,850 -7,796 Services -1,406 -1,794 -1,874 -2,062 -2,914

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

185

Table 4.1 B(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 17,878 20,166 23,351 28,176 34,166 Monetary 15,165 17,239 20,230 24,355 29,304 Non-monetary 2,713 2,927 3,121 3,821 4,861 Total Agriculture 4,284 4,553 4,827 6,083 7,774 Monetary 2,516 2,686 2,910 3,638 4,477 Non-monetary 1,768 1,868 1,917 2,444 3,296 Food crops 2,605 2,708 2,564 3,350 4,800 Monetary 1,254 1,289 1,221 1,595 2,286 Non-monetary 1,351 1,419 1,343 1,755 2,515 Livestock 286 305 346 461 528 Monetary 231 244 277 370 423 Non-monetary 55 61 69 92 105 Forestry 595 648 816 973 1,120 Monetary 243 270 326 395 465 Non-monetary 352 377 491 578 655 Fishing 463 542 625 740 787 Monetary 452 531 611 721 765 Non-monetary 11 11 14 19 22 Construction 2,156 2,256 2,840 3,458 3,895 Monetary 2,079 2,170 2,747 3,351 3,776 Non-monetary 77 86 93 108 120 Real estate activities 1,294 1,447 1,645 1,873 2,126 Monetary rents 426 473 534 604 681 Owner-occupied dwellings 868 973 1,110 1,269 1,446

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 B(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross fixed capital formation 3,813 4,126 5,304 5,672 7,100 Public 832 933 1,204 1,092 1,562 Private 2,980 3,193 4,100 4,580 5,538 Construction works 2,806 2,937 3,680 4,480 5,070 Public 495 522 577 694 897 Private 2,311 2,415 3,103 3,786 4,173 Machinery and equipment 1,007 1,190 1,624 1,192 2,030 Public 338 411 627 398 665 Private 669 779 997 794 1,365

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

186

Table 4.1 C(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 14,814 15,859 17,138 18,924 19,918 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,842 2,791 2,838 2,903 2,974 Cash crops 223 218 235 263 276 Food crops 1,576 1,514 1,547 1,587 1,628 Livestock 234 241 248 256 263 Forestry 457 476 486 507 537 Fishing 352 342 322 291 270 Industry 3,658 3,892 4,201 4,847 4,883 Mining & quarrying 47 56 59 65 59 Manufacturing 1,050 1,087 1,169 1,253 1,380 Formal 767 785 856 925 1,044 Informal 283 302 313 328 336 Electricity supply 180 155 167 170 202 Water supply 309 316 328 345 359 Construction 2,071 2,278 2,478 3,014 2,882 Services 7,170 7,908 8,518 9,412 10,017 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 1,879 2,062 2,331 2,648 2,775 Hotels & restaurants 660 718 784 882 892 Transport & communications 768 934 1,052 1,291 1,423 Road, rail & water transport 377 398 426 456 476 Air transport and support services 91 97 117 125 119 Posts and telecommunication 300 439 509 711 828 Financial services 326 385 370 425 546 Real estate activities 1,130 1,193 1,261 1,332 1,407 Other business services 225 249 275 309 335 Public administration & defence 572 589 610 664 695 Education 1,055 1,160 1,177 1,165 1,186 Health 255 274 271 260 270 Other personal & community services 302 343 388 436 489 Adjustments 1,144 1,269 1,580 1,763 2,045 FISIM -142 -189 -156 -192 -90 Taxes on products 1,285 1,458 1,736 1,955 2,135

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 C(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 14,814 15,859 17,138 18,924 19,918 Final consumption expenditure 12,769 14,161 14,473 15,517 17,000 Household final consumption expenditure 10,647 11,960 12,306 13,312 14,837 Government final consumption expenditure 2,122 2,201 2,168 2,205 2,163 Gross capital formation 3,545 3,936 4,526 4,791 5,076 Fixed capital formation 3,511 3,896 4,483 4,748 5,032 Changes in inventories 34 41 42 42 44 Net exports -1,500 -2,239 -1,861 -1,383 -2,158 Exports 2,038 1,909 2,937 4,258 3,745 Goods, fob 1,377 1,380 2,340 3,442 2,902 Services 661 530 597 816 843 less Imports -3,538 -4,148 -4,799 -5,641 -5,903 Goods, fob -2,411 -2,840 -3,479 -4,273 -4,240 Services -1,128 -1,308 -1,320 -1,369 -1,663

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

187

Table 4.1 C (iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 14,814 15,859 17,138 18,924 19,918 Monetary 12,860 13,871 15,074 16,776 17,681 Non-monetary 1,955 1,987 2,064 2,148 2,237 Total Agriculture 2,842 2,791 2,838 2,903 2,981 Monetary 1,709 1,671 1,692 1,726 1,773 Non-monetary 1,133 1,119 1,146 1,177 1,209 Food crops 1,576 1,514 1,547 1,587 1,628 Monetary 759 721 736 756 775 Non-monetary 817 793 810 831 853 Livestock 234 241 248 256 263 Monetary 189 193 199 205 211 Non-monetary 45 48 49 51 52 Forestry 457 476 486 507 537 Monetary 194 205 207 220 241 Non-monetary 263 271 279 287 296 Fishing 352 342 322 291 277 Monetary 344 335 314 283 270 Non-monetary 8 7 7 8 8 Construction 2,071 2,278 2,478 3,014 2,882 Monetary 2,008 2,213 2,411 2,945 2,811 Non-monetary 63 65 67 69 71 Real estate activities 1,130 1,193 1,261 1,332 1,407 Monetary rents 372 391 410 430 451 Owner-occupied dwellings 758 803 851 902 957

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 C(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross fixed capital formation 3,511 3,896 4,483 4,748 5,032 Public 751 853 997 844 1,087 Private 2,760 3,043 3,486 3,904 3,945 Construction works 2,697 2,967 3,212 3,895 3,753 Public 478 532 507 560 668 Private 2,219 2,435 2,705 3,335 3,085 Machinery and equipment 815 928 1,271 853 1,279 Public 273 320 491 285 419 Private 541 608 781 569 860

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

188

Table 4.1 D(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 18,172 21,187 24,497 30,101 34,580 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4,377 4,720 5,239 6,968 8,270 Cash crops 348 399 557 524 530 Food crops 2,628 2,666 2,747 4,011 5,062 Livestock 293 323 393 580 587 Forestry 611 735 882 1,098 1,220 Fishing 497 597 659 755 870 Industry 4,146 5,313 6,312 7,431 8,519 Mining & quarrying 47 65 73 81 97 Manufacturing 1,291 1,510 1,790 2,374 2,660 Formal 945 1,098 1,323 1,798 2,004 Informal 346 411 467 576 656 Electricity supply 264 423 492 545 566 Water supply 424 529 624 728 823 Construction 2,119 2,786 3,333 3,703 4,373 Services 8,580 9,961 11,489 13,973 15,691 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 2,010 2,411 2,772 3,925 4,258 Hotels & restaurants 757 887 1,040 1,239 1,487 Transport & communications 1,047 1,316 1,663 1,926 2,218 Road, rail & water transport 484 539 687 797 812 Air transport and support services 117 140 196 205 202 Posts and telecommunication 447 637 780 924 1,204 Financial services 475 581 794 976 1,068 Real estate activities 1,289 1,438 1,636 1,853 2,107 Other business services 283 337 413 472 556 Public administration & defence 725 707 818 920 1,024 Education 1,315 1,507 1,491 1,686 1,830 Health 301 317 306 305 354 Other personal & community services 378 461 557 673 789 Adjustments 1,070 1,194 1,458 1,729 2,100 FISIM -301 -362 -453 -597 -699 Taxes on products 1,371 1,555 1,911 2,326 2,799

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 D(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 18,172 21,187 24,497 30,101 34,580 Final consumption expenditure 16,707 18,998 20,754 26,784 30,650 Household final consumption expenditure 14,139 16,303 18,008 23,749 27,630 Government final consumption expenditure 2,568 2,695 2,746 3,035 3,020 Gross capital formation 3,848 5,013 5,629 6,608 8,101 Fixed capital formation 3,810 4,967 5,573 6,532 8,029 Changes in inventories 37 45 56 76 72 Net exports -2,382 -2,824 -1,886 -3,291 -4,171 Exports 2,782 3,543 5,948 7,118 7,361 Goods, fob 1,903 2,696 4,910 5,558 5,521 Services 878 848 1,038 1,560 1,839 less Imports -5,164 -6,367 -7,834 -10,409 -11,532 Goods, fob -3,594 -4,463 -5,944 -7,842 -8,330 Services -1,569 -1,904 -1,890 -2,568 -3,202

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

189

Table 4.1 D(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years.

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 18,172 21,187 24,497 30,101 34,580 Monetary 15,430 18,223 21,233 25,858 29,510 Non-monetary 2,742 2,964 3,264 4,243 5,070 Total Agriculture 4,377 4,720 5,239 6,968 8,270 Monetary 2,576 2,808 3,173 4,085 4,756 Non-monetary 1,801 1,912 2,066 2,883 3,514 Food crops 2,628 2,666 2,747 4,011 5,062 Monetary 1,251 1,269 1,308 1,910 2,410 Non-monetary 1,377 1,397 1,439 2,101 2,652 Livestock 293 323 393 580 587 Monetary 234 259 315 464 470 Non-monetary 58 64 78 115 117 Forestry 611 735 882 1,098 1,220 Monetary 255 297 350 452 499 Non-monetary 356 438 532 646 721 Fishing 497 597 659 755 870 Monetary 487 585 643 734 846 Non-monetary 10 13 16 21 24 Construction 2,119 2,786 3,333 3,703 4,373 Monetary 2,043 2,703 3,240 3,601 4,252 Non-monetary 76 84 92 102 120 Real estate activities 1,289 1,438 1,636 1,853 2,107 Monetary rents 423 469 530 595 672 Owner-occupied dwellings 866 969 1,106 1,257 1,435

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 D(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Gross fixed capital formation 3,810 4,967 5,573 6,532 8,029 Public 838 1,046 1,089 1,380 1,756 Private 2,972 3,921 4,483 5,153 6,273 Construction works 2,762 3,606 4,305 4,810 5,692 Public 502 543 614 802 1,003 Private 2,259 3,063 3,692 4,008 4,688 Machinery and equipment 1,049 1,361 1,267 1,723 2,337 Public 336 503 476 578 753 Private 713 858 792 1,145 1,585

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

190

Table 4.1 E(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 15,396 16,685 18,145 19,448 20,567 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,821 2,824 2,862 2,935 2,997 Cash crops 220 232 253 267 259 Food crops 1,545 1,531 1,567 1,608 1,650 Livestock 237 244 252 259 267 Forestry 469 478 492 523 535 Fishing 350 339 299 278 285 Industry 3,820 4,186 4,555 4,819 5,248 Mining & quarrying 49 59 61 63 71 Manufacturing 1,067 1,127 1,209 1,330 1,409 Formal 780 817 893 1,000 1,061 Informal 287 310 316 330 348 Electricity supply 167 161 169 187 204 Water supply 311 322 335 354 363 Construction 2,225 2,517 2,782 2,884 3,200 Services 7,644 8,253 9,057 9,857 10,429 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 1,978 2,183 2,504 2,748 2,741 Hotels & restaurants 675 751 831 868 908 Transport & communications 900 1,059 1,285 1,469 1,691 Road, rail & water transport 450 493 595 672 691 Air transport and support services 93 106 125 120 119 Posts and telecommunication 357 461 565 676 881 Financial services 378 333 389 488 592 Real estate activities 1,161 1,227 1,296 1,369 1,447 Other business services 241 261 289 324 358 Public administration & defence 615 577 646 681 708 Education 1,104 1,220 1,141 1,190 1,184 Health 271 278 264 256 284 Other personal & community services 322 365 412 462 517 Adjustments 1,112 1,422 1,670 1,837 1,894 FISIM -173 -150 -173 -220 -332 Taxes on products 1,285 1,571 1,843 2,058 2,226

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 E(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 15,396 16,685 18,145 19,448 20,567 Final consumption expenditure 13,512 14,595 14,711 16,576 17,747 Household final consumption expenditure 11,334 12,397 12,542 14,328 15,659 Government final consumption expenditure 2,178 2,198 2,169 2,248 2,088 Gross capital formation 3,763 4,359 4,624 4,939 5,674 Fixed capital formation 3,733 4,327 4,590 4,906 5,640 Changes in inventories 30 33 34 34 34 Net exports -1,879 -2,269 -1,190 -2,068 -2,854 Exports 1,958 2,196 4,051 4,053 3,095 Goods, fob 1,352 1,662 3,361 3,186 2,309 Services 607 535 689 867 786 less Imports -3,837 -4,465 -5,241 -6,121 -5,949 Goods, fob -2,639 -3,092 -3,944 -4,569 -4,241 Services -1,198 -1,373 -1,297 -1,552 -1,708

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

191

Table 4.1 E(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 15,396 16,685 18,145 19,448 20,567 Monetary 13,421 14,660 16,039 17,255 18,283 Non-monetary 1,975 2,025 2,106 2,192 2,284 Total Agriculture 2,821 2,824 2,862 2,935 2,997 Monetary 1,690 1,692 1,701 1,742 1,771 Non-monetary 1,131 1,133 1,162 1,193 1,226 Food crops 1,545 1,531 1,567 1,608 1,650 Monetary 736 729 746 765 786 Non-monetary 809 802 821 842 865 Livestock 237 244 252 259 267 Monetary 190 196 202 208 214 Non-monetary 47 49 50 52 53 Forestry 469 478 492 523 535 Monetary 202 203 209 231 235 Non-monetary 267 275 283 292 300 Fishing 350 339 299 278 285 Monetary 343 332 292 270 277 Non-monetary 7 7 7 8 8 Construction 2,225 2,517 2,782 2,884 3,200 Monetary 2,160 2,451 2,714 2,814 3,128 Non-monetary 64 66 68 70 72 Real estate activities 1,161 1,227 1,296 1,369 1,447 Monetary rents 381 400 419 440 461 Owner-occupied dwellings 780 827 876 929 986

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 E(iv): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, Bill. Shs, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Gross fixed capital formation 3,733 4,327 4,590 4,906 5,640 Public 798 887 888 1,015 1,213 Private 2,936 3,439 3,702 3,890 4,428 Construction works 2,900 3,258 3,595 3,747 4,166 Public 531 492 514 627 738 Private 2,369 2,766 3,081 3,120 3,428 Machinery and equipment 834 1,068 995 1,159 1,474 Public 267 395 374 389 475 Private 567 674 621 770 1,000

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

192

Table 4.1 F(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, percentage change calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 10.0 7.0 8.1 10.4 5.2 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2.5 -1.8 1.7 2.3 2.4 Cash crops -21.0 -2.4 8.2 11.6 5.2 Food crops 3.8 -3.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 Livestock 0.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Forestry 6.0 4.2 2.2 4.2 5.9 Fishing 14.3 -3.0 -5.9 -9.6 -7.3 Industry 16.5 6.4 8.0 15.4 0.7 Mining & quarrying 21.4 18.2 5.0 10.4 -8.1 Manufacturing 9.5 3.5 7.6 7.2 10.2 Formal 10.3 2.3 9.1 8.0 12.9 Informal 7.5 6.7 3.5 4.9 2.4 Electricity supply 0.2 -13.8 8.0 1.7 18.6 Water supply 3.7 2.2 3.9 5.1 4.0 Construction 24.6 10.0 8.8 21.6 -4.4 Services 8.8 10.3 7.7 10.5 6.4 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 10.2 9.8 13.0 13.6 4.8 Hotels & restaurants 12.5 8.7 9.2 12.5 1.1 Transport & communications 7.0 21.7 12.6 22.7 10.2 Road, rail & water transport 3.3 5.6 6.9 7.1 4.4 Air transport and support services 12.2 7.2 20.6 6.2 -4.3 Posts and telecommunication 10.3 46.3 16.1 39.6 16.5 Financial services 17.9 18.1 -3.9 14.9 28.5 Real estate activities 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 Other business services 10.2 10.8 10.3 12.5 8.4 Public administration & defence 4.7 3.0 3.7 8.7 4.7 Education 6.9 10.0 1.5 -1.0 1.8 Health 9.1 7.7 -1.3 -4.0 3.8 Other personal & community services 14.5 13.8 13.1 12.5 12.0 Adjustments 18.6 10.9 24.6 11.6 15.9 FISIM 28.0 33.8 -17.5 22.7 -52.9 Taxes on products 19.5 13.4 19.1 12.6 9.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 F(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 10.0 7.0 8.1 10.4 5.2 Final consumption expenditure 7.5 10.9 2.2 7.2 9.6 Household final consumption expenditure 8.1 12.3 2.9 8.2 11.5 Government final consumption expenditure 4.5 3.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.9 Gross capital formation 20.7 11.0 15.0 5.9 6.0 Fixed capital formation 20.2 11.0 15.1 5.9 6.0 Changes in inventories 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net exports 10.9 49.2 -16.9 -25.7 56.0 Exports 21.5 -6.3 53.8 45.0 -12.0 Goods, fob 21.5 0.2 69.6 47.1 -15.7 Services 21.6 -19.9 12.8 36.6 3.4 less Imports 16.8 17.2 15.7 17.6 4.6 Goods, fob 15.2 17.8 22.5 22.8 -0.8 Services 20.3 16.0 0.9 3.7 21.5

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

193

Table 4.1 F(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 10.0 7.0 8.1 10.4 5.2 Monetary 10.7 7.9 8.7 11.3 5.4 Non-monetary 5.5 1.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 Total Agriculture 2.5 -1.8 1.7 2.3 2.7 Monetary 0.6 -2.2 1.2 2.0 2.7 Non-monetary 5.4 -1.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 Food crops 3.8 -3.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 Monetary 1.6 -5.0 2.1 2.6 2.6 Non-monetary 6.0 -3.0 2.1 2.6 2.6 Livestock 0.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Monetary -1.3 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Non-monetary 7.2 7.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 Forestry 6.0 4.2 2.2 4.2 5.9 Monetary 10.3 5.8 1.2 5.8 9.8 Non-monetary 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Fishing 14.3 -3.0 -5.9 -9.6 -4.6 Monetary 14.1 -2.8 -6.1 -9.9 -4.8 Non-monetary 21.4 -12.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 Construction 24.6 10.0 8.8 21.6 -4.4 Monetary 25.4 10.2 8.9 22.1 -4.5 Non-monetary 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Real estate activities 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 Monetary rents 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 Owner-occupied dwellings 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 F(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross fixed capital formation 20.2 11.0 15.1 5.9 6.0 Public 9.3 13.5 16.9 -15.3 28.8 Private 23.5 10.3 14.6 12.0 1.1 Construction works 23.9 10.0 8.3 21.3 -3.6 Public 8.3 11.4 -4.9 10.5 19.3 Private 27.8 9.7 11.1 23.3 -7.5 Machinery and equipment 9.4 14.0 36.9 -32.9 49.9 Public 11.0 17.2 53.1 -42.0 47.4 Private 8.6 12.3 28.4 -27.1 51.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

194

Table 4.1 G(i): GDP by economic activity at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 10.8 8.4 8.7 7.2 5.8 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.5 0.1 1.3 2.5 2.1 Cash crops -10.6 5.4 9.0 5.6 -2.9 Food crops -0.1 -0.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 Livestock 1.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Forestry 4.1 2.0 2.8 6.3 2.4 Fishing 5.6 -3.0 -11.8 -7.0 2.6 Industry 14.7 9.6 8.8 5.8 8.9 Mining & quarrying 6.1 19.4 3.0 4.3 12.8 Manufacturing 7.3 5.6 7.3 10.0 5.9 Formal 7.8 4.9 9.2 12.0 6.1 Informal 6.0 7.7 2.1 4.4 5.5 Electricity supply -6.5 -4.0 5.4 10.6 8.9 Water supply 2.4 3.5 3.8 5.7 2.7 Construction 23.2 13.2 10.5 3.7 10.9 Services 12.2 8.0 9.7 8.8 5.8 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 12.3 10.4 14.7 9.7 -0.3 Hotels & restaurants 8.7 11.3 10.7 4.5 4.5 Transport & communications 17.1 17.7 21.3 14.3 15.1 Road, rail & water transport 12.8 9.5 20.8 12.9 2.8 Air transport and support services 6.9 13.8 17.8 -3.6 -1.2 Posts and telecommunication 26.2 29.1 22.6 19.8 30.3 Financial services 31.7 -11.9 17.1 25.4 21.1 Real estate activities 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 Other business services 12.5 8.0 10.8 12.4 10.4 Public administration & defence 15.8 -6.3 12.1 5.5 3.9 Education 9.4 10.6 -6.5 4.3 -0.5 Health 12.9 2.7 -4.8 -3.2 11.0 Other personal & community services 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.3 11.8 Adjustments 17.6 27.9 17.5 10.0 3.1 FISIM 34.2 -13.8 15.9 27.1 50.8 Taxes on products 19.5 22.3 17.3 11.6 8.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 G(ii): Expenditure on GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 10.8 8.4 8.7 7.2 5.8 Final consumption expenditure 11.1 8.0 0.8 12.7 7.1 Household final consumption expenditure 12.4 9.4 1.2 14.2 9.3 Government final consumption expenditure 4.9 0.9 -1.3 3.6 -7.1 Gross capital formation 20.3 15.9 6.1 6.8 14.9 Fixed capital formation 20.2 15.9 6.1 6.9 15.0 Changes in inventories 47.0 11.1 3.7 -0.8 -0.6 Net exports 34.8 20.8 -47.6 73.8 38.0 Exports 7.8 12.1 84.4 0.1 -23.6 Goods, fob 7.6 22.9 102.3 -5.2 -27.5 Services 8.1 -11.9 29.0 25.8 -9.3 less Imports 19.5 16.4 17.4 16.8 -2.8 Goods, fob 19.8 17.1 27.6 15.8 -7.2 Services 18.8 14.6 -5.6 19.7 10.0

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

195

Table 4.1 G(iii): Monetary and non monetary GDP at constant (2002) prices, percentage change, fiscal year

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 10.8 8.4 8.7 7.2 5.8 Monetary 11.9 9.2 9.4 7.6 6.0 Non-monetary 3.8 2.6 4.0 4.1 4.2 Total Agriculture 0.5 0.1 1.3 2.5 2.1 Monetary -0.8 0.1 0.5 2.4 1.7 Non-monetary 2.4 0.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 Food crops -0.1 -0.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 Monetary -2.3 -0.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 Non-monetary 1.9 -0.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 Livestock 1.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Monetary -0.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Non-monetary 9.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Forestry 4.1 2.0 2.8 6.3 2.4 Monetary 5.6 0.6 2.7 10.8 1.6 Non-monetary 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Fishing 5.6 -3.0 -11.8 -7.0 2.6 Monetary 5.8 -3.1 -12.2 -7.3 2.6 Non-monetary -5.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 Construction 23.2 13.2 10.5 3.7 10.9 Monetary 24.0 13.5 10.7 3.7 11.1 Non-monetary 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Real estate activities 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 Monetary rents 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 Owner-occupied dwellings 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 G(iv): Fixed capital formation at constant (2002) prices, percentage change fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Gross fixed capital formation 20.2 15.9 6.1 6.9 15.0 Public 16.2 11.2 0.1 14.4 19.4 Private 21.3 17.2 7.6 5.1 13.8 Construction works 23.2 12.4 10.3 4.2 11.2 Public 22.1 -7.3 4.4 21.9 17.8 Private 23.4 16.8 11.4 1.3 9.9 Machinery and equipment 10.7 28.2 -6.9 16.5 27.2 Public 5.9 48.1 -5.3 4.0 22.1 Private 13.2 18.8 -7.8 23.9 29.8

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

196

Table 4.1 H(i): GDP by economic activity: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years

2002 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 127.2 136.3 148.9 171.5 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 100.0 163.2 170.1 209.6 261.4 Cash crops 100.0 160.9 202.1 212.6 195.0 Food crops 100.0 178.8 165.8 211.1 294.9 Livestock 100.0 126.6 139.4 180.6 200.6 Forestry 100.0 136.1 167.9 192.0 208.6 Fishing 100.0 158.6 194.4 254.4 292.0 Industry 100.0 115.3 132.9 139.3 162.2 Mining & quarrying 100.0 98.8 114.5 125.9 135.0 Manufacturing 100.0 128.3 138.2 162.9 187.0 Formal 100.0 128.8 138.1 163.8 188.4 Informal 100.0 126.9 138.4 160.3 182.4 Electricity supply 100.0 199.4 291.1 291.1 291.1 Water supply 100.0 150.1 175.2 196.1 216.1 Construction 100.0 99.0 114.6 114.8 135.1 Services 100.0 125.2 134.2 143.7 163.0 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 100.0 132.8 141.0 156.3 196.4 Hotels & restaurants 100.0 114.0 121.7 130.3 154.7 Transport & communications 100.0 130.4 140.1 137.2 149.6 Road, rail & water transport 100.0 128.1 141.4 163.4 170.4 Air transport and support services 100.0 128.1 141.4 168.1 170.0 Posts and telecommunication 100.0 133.1 138.6 115.0 134.7 Financial services 100.0 132.5 184.8 201.6 186.7 Real estate activities 100.0 121.2 130.5 140.6 151.1 Other business services 100.0 121.2 130.5 132.5 148.6 Public administration & defence 100.0 122.3 122.5 127.3 135.3 Education 100.0 122.3 125.2 134.6 146.1 Health 100.0 113.5 113.5 116.1 120.1 Other personal & community services 100.0 121.2 130.5 140.6 148.6 Adjustments 100.0 96.6 95.1 102.8 105.1 FISIM 100.0 174.4 261.0 267.1 720.6 Taxes on products 100.0 106.7 110.1 119.0 131.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 H(ii): Expenditure on GDP: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years

2002 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 127.2 136.3 148.9 171.5 Final consumption expenditure 100.0 133.0 142.2 165.7 174.1 Household final consumption expenditure 100.0 135.0 146.0 172.0 179.7 Government final consumption expenditure 100.0 122.3 120.4 127.6 135.3 Gross capital formation 100.0 106.2 118.6 120.0 141.7 Fixed capital formation 100.0 105.9 118.3 119.5 141.1 Changes in inventories 100.0 130.2 146.5 181.4 213.2 Net exports 100.0 127.2 139.4 237.6 121.2 Exports 100.0 157.3 150.0 132.1 216.1 Goods, fob 100.0 157.6 148.8 134.8 215.9 Services 100.0 156.4 154.7 120.5 216.8 less Imports 100.0 141.1 145.9 158.0 181.4 Goods, fob 100.0 142.9 147.4 160.3 183.9 Services 100.0 137.1 142.0 150.7 175.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

197

Table 4.1 H(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP: deflators (2002=100), calendar years

2002 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 127.2 136.3 148.9 171.5 Monetary 100.0 124.3 134.2 145.2 165.7 Non-monetary 100.0 147.3 151.2 177.9 217.3 Total Agriculture 100.0 163.2 170.1 209.6 260.7 Monetary 100.0 160.7 172.0 210.8 252.6 Non-monetary 100.0 166.9 167.3 207.7 272.7 Food crops 100.0 178.8 165.8 211.1 294.9 Monetary 100.0 178.8 165.8 211.1 294.9 Non-monetary 100.0 178.8 165.8 211.1 294.9 Livestock 100.0 126.6 139.4 180.6 200.6 Monetary 100.0 126.6 139.4 180.6 200.6 Non-monetary 100.0 126.6 139.4 180.6 200.6 Forestry 100.0 136.1 167.9 192.0 208.6 Monetary 100.0 131.9 157.0 179.8 193.0 Non-monetary 100.0 139.2 176.0 201.3 221.3 Fishing 100.0 158.6 194.4 254.4 283.8 Monetary 100.0 158.6 194.4 254.4 283.8 Non-monetary 100.0 158.6 194.4 254.4 283.8 Construction 100.0 99.0 114.6 114.8 135.1 Monetary 100.0 98.1 113.9 113.8 134.3 Non-monetary 100.0 131.2 139.2 155.9 167.9 Real estate activities 100.0 121.2 130.5 140.6 151.1 Monetary rents 100.0 121.2 130.5 140.6 151.1 Owner-occupied dwellings 100.0 121.2 130.5 140.6 151.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 H(iv): Fixed capital formation: deflators, (2002=100), calendar years

2002 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross fixed capital formation 100.0 105.9 118.3 119.5 141.1 Public 100.0 109.4 120.7 129.3 143.7 Private 100.0 105.0 117.6 117.3 140.4 Construction works 100.0 99.0 114.6 115.0 135.1 Public 100.0 98.1 113.9 124.0 134.3 Private 100.0 99.2 114.7 113.5 135.3 Machinery and equipment 100.0 128.1 127.7 139.6 158.7 Public 100.0 128.1 127.8 139.7 158.6 Private 100.0 128.1 127.7 139.6 158.7

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

198

Table 4.1 I(i): GDP by economic activity: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 118.0 127.0 135.0 154.8 168.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 155.1 167.1 183.0 237.4 275.9 Cash crops 158.2 172.2 220.7 196.5 204.7 Food crops 170.1 174.2 175.3 249.5 306.7 Livestock 123.3 132.3 156.2 223.5 219.6 Forestry 130.3 153.6 179.3 210.0 228.0 Fishing 142.1 176.1 220.4 271.5 305.1 Industry 108.5 126.9 138.6 154.2 162.4 Mining & quarrying 95.1 110.6 119.7 128.3 136.5 Manufacturing 121.0 134.0 148.1 178.5 188.7 Formal 121.3 134.3 148.2 179.8 188.9 Informal 120.4 132.9 147.9 174.5 188.2 Electricity supply 158.0 263.4 291.1 291.1 277.9 Water supply 136.1 164.0 186.4 205.7 226.6 Construction 95.3 110.7 119.8 128.4 136.7 Services 112.2 120.7 126.8 141.8 150.5 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 101.6 110.4 110.7 142.8 155.4 Hotels & restaurants 112.3 118.1 125.1 142.6 163.9 Transport & communications 116.4 124.3 129.4 131.1 131.2 Road, rail & water transport 107.6 109.5 115.5 118.6 117.5 Air transport and support services 125.2 132.1 157.1 170.2 169.8 Posts and telecommunication 125.2 138.3 138.0 136.6 136.7 Financial services 125.8 174.7 203.9 199.8 180.6 Real estate activities 110.9 117.2 126.2 135.3 145.6 Other business services 117.2 129.2 142.9 145.6 155.3 Public administration & defence 117.9 122.6 126.6 135.0 144.6 Education 119.2 123.4 130.6 141.7 154.5 Health 111.1 113.9 115.7 118.9 124.7 Other personal & community services 117.2 126.2 135.3 145.6 152.6 Adjustments 96.2 84.0 87.3 94.1 110.9 FISIM 173.4 241.7 261.4 270.9 210.4 Taxes on products 106.6 99.0 103.7 113.0 125.8

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 I(ii): Expenditure on GDP: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 118.0 127.0 135.0 154.8 168.1 Final consumption expenditure 123.6 130.2 141.1 161.6 172.7 Household final consumption expenditure 124.7 131.5 143.6 165.8 176.5 Government final consumption expenditure 117.9 122.6 126.6 135.0 144.6 Gross capital formation 102.3 115.0 121.7 133.8 142.8 Fixed capital formation 102.1 114.8 121.4 133.2 142.3 Changes in inventories 126.2 137.8 164.6 223.5 214.1 Net exports 126.8 124.4 158.5 159.1 146.2 Exports 142.0 161.4 146.8 175.6 237.8 Goods, fob 140.8 162.2 146.1 174.5 239.1 Services 144.7 158.6 150.5 179.9 234.0 less Imports 134.6 142.6 149.5 170.1 193.8 Goods, fob 136.2 144.4 150.7 171.6 196.4 Services 131.0 138.6 145.7 165.4 187.5

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

199

Table 4.1 I(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP: deflators (2002=100), fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 118.0 127.0 135.0 154.8 168.1 Monetary 115.0 124.3 132.4 149.9 161.4 Non-monetary 138.9 146.4 155.0 193.5 222.0 Total Agriculture 155.1 167.1 183.0 237.4 275.9 Monetary 152.4 166.0 186.6 234.5 268.5 Non-monetary 159.3 168.8 177.8 241.7 286.6 Food crops 170.1 174.2 175.3 249.5 306.7 Monetary 170.1 174.2 175.3 249.5 306.7 Non-monetary 170.1 174.2 175.3 249.5 306.7 Livestock 123.3 132.3 156.2 223.5 219.6 Monetary 123.3 132.3 156.2 223.5 219.6 Non-monetary 123.3 132.3 156.2 223.5 219.6 Forestry 130.3 153.6 179.3 210.0 228.0 Monetary 126.3 145.8 167.6 195.5 212.4 Non-monetary 133.3 159.4 187.9 221.5 240.1 Fishing 142.1 176.1 220.4 271.5 305.1 Monetary 142.1 176.1 220.4 271.5 305.1 Non-monetary 142.1 176.1 220.4 271.5 305.1 Construction 95.3 110.7 119.8 128.4 136.7 Monetary 94.6 110.3 119.4 128.0 136.0 Non-monetary 118.5 126.3 135.7 145.6 166.7 Real estate activities 110.9 117.2 126.2 135.3 145.6 Monetary rents 110.9 117.2 126.2 135.3 145.6 Owner-occupied dwellings 110.9 117.2 126.2 135.3 145.6

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 I(iv): Fixed capital formation: deflators, (2002=100), fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Gross fixed capital formation 102.1 114.8 121.4 133.2 142.3 Public 105.0 117.9 122.7 135.9 144.8 Private 101.3 114.0 121.1 132.5 141.7 Construction works 95.2 110.7 119.8 128.4 136.6 Public 94.6 110.3 119.4 128.0 136.0 Private 95.4 110.7 119.8 128.5 136.8 Machinery and equipment 125.8 127.4 127.4 148.7 158.5 Public 125.9 127.4 127.3 148.7 158.5 Private 125.8 127.4 127.4 148.7 158.5

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

200

Table 4.1 J(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, percentage share, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 24.0 22.6 20.7 21.6 22.8 Cash crops 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.6 Food crops 14.6 13.4 11.0 11.9 14.0 Livestock 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 Forestry 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 Fishing 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 Industry 22.9 22.3 23.9 24.0 23.2 Mining & quarrying 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Manufacturing 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.6 Formal 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.8 Informal 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 Electricity supply 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 Water supply 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.3 Construction 12.1 11.2 12.2 12.3 11.4 Services 47.0 49.1 49.0 48.0 47.8 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 12.7 13.6 14.1 14.7 16.0 Hotels & restaurants 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 Transport & communications 5.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.2 Road, rail & water transport 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 Air transport and support services 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 Posts and telecommunication 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 Financial services 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 Real estate activities 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.2 Other business services 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Public administration & defence 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.8 Education 6.9 7.0 6.3 5.6 5.1 Health 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 Other personal & community services 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 Adjustments 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.3 FISIM -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 Taxes on products 7.7 7.7 8.2 8.3 8.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 J(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, percentage share, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Final consumption expenditure 88.5 93.4 88.1 91.3 86.6 Household final consumption expenditure 74.9 80.0 77.0 81.3 78.0 Government final consumption expenditure 13.7 13.4 11.2 10.0 8.6 Gross capital formation 21.6 20.7 23.0 20.4 21.1 Fixed capital formation 21.3 20.5 22.7 20.1 20.8 Changes in inventories 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Net exports -10.1 -14.1 -11.1 -11.7 -7.7 Exports 15.2 14.9 18.9 20.0 23.7 Goods, fob 10.1 10.8 14.9 16.5 18.3 Services 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.5 5.4 less Imports -25.3 -29.0 -30.0 -31.6 -31.3 Goods, fob -17.4 -20.1 -22.0 -24.3 -22.8 Services -7.9 -8.9 -8.0 -7.3 -8.5

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

201

Table 4.1 J(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, percentage share, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Monetary 84.8 85.5 86.6 86.4 85.8 Non-monetary 15.2 14.5 13.4 13.6 14.2 Total Agriculture 24.0 22.6 20.7 21.6 22.8 Monetary 14.1 13.3 12.5 12.9 13.1 Non-monetary 9.9 9.3 8.2 8.7 9.6 Food crops 14.6 13.4 11.0 11.9 14.0 Monetary 7.0 6.4 5.2 5.7 6.7 Non-monetary 7.6 7.0 5.8 6.2 7.4 Livestock 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 Monetary 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 Non-monetary 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Forestry 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 Monetary 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 Non-monetary 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 Fishing 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 Monetary 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 Non-monetary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Construction 12.1 11.2 12.2 12.3 11.4 Monetary 11.6 10.8 11.8 11.9 11.1 Non-monetary 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Real estate activities 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.6 6.2 Monetary rents 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 Owner-occupied dwellings 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 J(iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, percentage share, calendar years

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Gross fixed capital formation 21.3 20.5 22.7 20.1 20.8 Public 4.7 4.6 5.2 3.9 4.6 Private 16.7 15.8 17.6 16.3 16.2 Construction works 15.7 14.6 15.8 15.9 14.8 Public 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 Private 12.9 12.0 13.3 13.4 12.2 Machinery and equipment 5.6 5.9 7.0 4.2 5.9 Public 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.4 1.9 Private 3.7 3.9 4.3 2.8 4.0

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

202

Table 4.1 K(i): GDP by economic activity at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 24.1 22.3 21.4 23.1 23.9 Cash crops 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.5 Food crops 14.5 12.6 11.2 13.3 14.6 Livestock 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 Forestry 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 Fishing 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 Industry 22.8 25.1 25.8 24.7 24.6 Mining & quarrying 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Manufacturing 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.9 7.7 Formal 5.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 5.8 Informal 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Electricity supply 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 Water supply 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 Construction 11.7 13.2 13.6 12.3 12.6 Services 47.2 47.0 46.9 46.4 45.4 Wholesale & retail trade; repairs 11.1 11.4 11.3 13.0 12.3 Hotels & restaurants 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.3 Transport & communications 5.8 6.2 6.8 6.4 6.4 Road, rail & water transport 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.3 Air transport and support services 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 Posts and telecommunication 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.5 Financial services 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 Real estate activities 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.1 Other business services 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 Public administration & defence 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 Education 7.2 7.1 6.1 5.6 5.3 Health 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 Other personal & community services 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 Adjustments 5.9 5.6 6.0 5.7 6.1 FISIM -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 Taxes on products 7.5 7.3 7.8 7.7 8.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 K(ii): Expenditure on GDP at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Final consumption expenditure 91.9 89.7 84.7 89.0 88.6 Household final consumption expenditure 77.8 76.9 73.5 78.9 79.9 Government final consumption expenditure 14.1 12.7 11.2 10.1 8.7 Gross capital formation 21.2 23.7 23.0 22.0 23.4 Fixed capital formation 21.0 23.4 22.7 21.7 23.2 Changes in inventories 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Net exports -13.1 -13.3 -7.7 -10.9 -12.1 Exports 15.3 16.7 24.3 23.6 21.3 Goods, fob 10.5 12.7 20.0 18.5 16.0 Services 4.8 4.0 4.2 5.2 5.3 less Imports -28.4 -30.1 -32.0 -34.6 -33.3 Goods, fob -19.8 -21.1 -24.3 -26.1 -24.1 Services -8.6 -9.0 -7.7 -8.5 -9.3

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

203

Table 4.1 K(iii): Monetary and non-monetary GDP at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Monetary 84.9 86.0 86.7 85.9 85.3 Non-monetary 15.1 14.0 13.3 14.1 14.7 Total Agriculture 24.1 22.3 21.4 23.1 23.9 Monetary 14.2 13.3 13.0 13.6 13.8 Non-monetary 9.9 9.0 8.4 9.6 10.2 Food crops 14.5 12.6 11.2 13.3 14.6 Monetary 6.9 6.0 5.3 6.3 7.0 Non-monetary 7.6 6.6 5.9 7.0 7.7 Livestock 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 Monetary 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 Non-monetary 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Forestry 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 Monetary 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 Non-monetary 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 Fishing 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 Monetary 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 Non-monetary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Construction 11.7 13.2 13.6 12.3 12.6 Monetary 11.2 12.8 13.2 12.0 12.3 Non-monetary 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Real estate activities 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.1 Monetary rents 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 Owner-occupied dwellings 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.1 K (iv): Fixed capital formation at current prices, percentage share, fiscal years

2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Gross fixed capital formation 21.0 23.4 22.7 21.7 23.2 Public 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.6 5.1 Private 16.4 18.5 18.3 17.1 18.1 Construction works 15.2 17.0 17.6 16.0 16.5 Public 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 Private 12.4 14.5 15.1 13.3 13.6 Machinery and equipment 5.8 6.4 5.2 5.7 6.8 Public 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.2 Private 3.9 4.1 3.2 3.8 4.6 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

204

Table 4.1 L: GDP by basic heading at one digit level at current prices (Million shillings)

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Gross domestic product 17,877,944 20,166,191 23,351,067 28,176,299 34,165,689 Individual consumption expenditure by households 13,661,479 16,472,175 18,377,846 23,411,990 27,312,545 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 5,133,275 6,179,926 6,858,250 8,738,838 10,168,146 Food 4,785,701 5,761,484 6,393,878 8,147,132 9,479,662 Non-alcoholic beverages 347,574 418,442 464,371 591,706 688,484 Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 898,933 1,082,221 1,201,008 1,530,334 1,780,633 Alcoholic beverages 718,593 865,111 960,067 1,223,326 1,423,411 Tobacco 180,340 217,110 240,941 307,009 357,223 Clothing and footwear 445,872 536,783 595,701 759,047 883,196 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 2,578,352 3,104,067 3,444,776 4,389,362 5,107,278 Actual rentals for housing 213,577 257,125 285,347 363,592 423,060 Imputed rentals for housing 960,258 1,156,051 1,282,942 1,634,735 1,902,109 Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 260,069 313,095 347,461 442,738 515,152 Water supply and misc. services relating to the dwelling 421,712 507,697 563,423 717,918 835,339 Electricity, gas and other fuels 722,736 870,099 965,603 1,230,379 1,431,618 Furnishings, hh equipment &routine hh maintenance 912,154 1,098,138 1,218,673 1,523,742 1,749,361 Furniture and furnishings, carpets &other floor coverings 108,905 131,110 145,501 185,398 215,722 Household textiles 64,574 77,740 86,273 109,930 127,910 Household appliances 101,442 122,126 135,531 143,594 143,479 Glassware, tableware and household utensils 84,557 101,797 112,971 143,948 167,492 Tools and equipment for house and garden 34,229 41,208 45,731 58,270 67,801 Goods & services for routine household maintenance 518,448 624,157 692,666 882,601 1,026,957 Health 314,523 360,108 414,848 514,558 592,881 Medical products, appliances & equipment 49,124 40,595 60,264 62,745 67,170 Out-patient services 63,369 76,290 84,664 107,879 125,524 Hospital services 202,030 243,223 269,919 343,934 400,187 Transport 918,582 1,105,877 1,227,261 1,563,786 1,819,555 Purchase of vehicles 28,212 33,965 37,693 48,028 55,884 Operation of personal transport equipment 389,260 468,628 520,066 662,672 771,057 Transport services 501,110 603,284 669,502 853,085 992,614 Communication 283,928 341,820 379,339 483,356 562,413 Postal services 2,692 3,241 3,597 4,583 5,332 Telephone and telefax equipment 21,256 25,590 28,399 36,187 42,105 Telephone and telefax services 259,980 312,989 347,343 442,587 514,976 Recreation and culture 356,701 473,356 566,631 767,201 938,318 Audio-visual, photographic & information processing equipment 49,081 59,088 65,574 83,555 97,221 Other major durables for recreation & culture 9,323 11,224 12,456 15,871 18,467 Articles &equipment of leisure, gardens & domestic animals 18,646 22,448 24,911 31,742 36,934 Recreational & cultural services 107,557 129,487 143,700 183,103 213,051 Newspapers, books and stationery 163,553 240,826 308,578 438,388 555,724 Package holidays 8,542 10,284 11,412 14,542 16,920 Education 845,654 1,018,079 1,129,826 1,439,633 1,675,097 Restaurants and hotels 439,756 529,421 587,531 748,637 871,083 Catering services 347,892 418,826 464,797 592,248 689,115 Miscellaneous goods and services 533,749 642,381 754,003 953,494 1,164,583 Personal care 136,670 164,537 182,597 232,666 270,721 Personal effects n.e.c. 4,721 5,683 6,307 8,037 9,351 Social protection 2,331 2,806 3,114 3,968 4,617 Insurance 1,494 1,798 1,996 2,543 2,959 Financial services n.e.c. 282,400 339,783 418,191 525,600 666,703 Other services n.e.c. 106,133 127,773 141,798 180,680 210,232 Individual consumption expenditure by NPI shs 308,700 390,839 270,626 154,361 171,528 Individual consumption expenditure by govt 1,311,061 1,598,717 1,382,290 1,170,593 1,216,428 Collective consumption expenditure by govt 548,780 374,954 551,587 980,686 891,421 Gross fixed capital formation 3,810,492 4,124,180 5,301,409 5,668,559 7,096,416 Changes in inventories & acquisitions less disposals of valuables 41,975 53,182 62,094 77,087 92,819 Balance of exports and imports -1,804,542 -2,847,856 -2,594,785 -3,286,977 -2,615,469 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

205

Table 4.1 M: Balance of payments (million US$), 2005/06 - 2009/10

Items 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Current account -342.8 -370.5 -482.9 -1,102.3 -1,085.9

Goods Account(Trade Balance) -926.5 -995.3 -912.6 -1,353.7 -1,406.4 Total Exports (fob) 1,042.5 1,499.9 2,596.9 2,811.6 2,788.5 Total Imports (fob) -1,969.0 -2,495.2 -3,509.5 -4,165.3 -4,194.9

Services and Income -453.6 -553.7 -844.6 -1,035.8 -998.6

Services Account(services net) -204.9 -325.1 -564.9 -656.7 -686.6 Inflows(credit) 493.8 501.9 546.2 588.4 926.9 Outflows(debit) -698.7 -827.0 -1,111.1 -1,245.0 -1,613.5

Income Account(Income net) -248.7 -228.6 -279.7 -379.1 -312.0 Inflows(credit) 53.5 87.9 115.7 78.7 27.6 Outflows(debit) -302.2 -316.5 -395.4 -457.8 -339.6

Current Transfers (net) 1,037.3 1,178.5 1,274.3 1,287.2 1,319.1 Inflows (Credit) 1,236.3 1,324.8 1,520.2 1,476.0 1,639.4 Outflows (Debits) -199.0 -146.3 -245.9 -188.8 -320.3

Capital and financial account 880.7 1,037.0 1,173.9 1,059.1 1,296.7

Capital Account 126.8 3,428.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Capital Transfers inflows (credit) 126.8 3,428.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Financial Account 753.9 -2,391.1 1,173.9 1,059.1 1,296.7

Direct Investment 512.0 694.1 778.4 735.4 651.2 Direct investment abroad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Direct investment in Uganda 512.0 694.1 778.4 735.4 651.2

Portfolio Investment -5.6 77.6 37.2 -194.8 -43.6 Assets 0.0 0.0 -12.1 0.0 0.0 Liabilities -5.6 77.6 49.3 -194.8 -43.6

Financial derivatives, net 0.0 0.5 -0.1 9.7 -1.7 Assets 0.0 -3.5 -9.8 -25.7 -6.9 Liabilities 0.0 4.0 9.7 35.4 5.2

Other Investment 247.4 -3,163.3 358.4 508.7 690.7 Assets 109.2 -155.4 81.5 -238.7 -126.8 Liabilities 138.2 -3,007.9 276.9 747.4 817.5

Overall balance 537.9 666.5 691.0 -43.2 210.8

Reserves and related items -537.9 -666.5 -691.0 43.2 -210.8

Reserve assets -24.1 -682.5 -538.9 -16.2 -274.2 Use of Fund credit and loans -138.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Exceptional Financing -35.3 -21.4 -24.1 -26.3 -24.0 Errors and Omissions -339.6 37.3 -128.0 85.7 87.5

Source: Bank of Uganda

206

Table 4.1 N: Balance of Payments Statement - (US$ millions)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

A. Current Account Balance (A1+A2+A3+A4) 14.96 -380.34 -463.73 -870.49 -439.12

A1. Goods Account (Trade Balance) -729.78 -1,027.94 -959.15 -1,335.45 -751.42 a) Total Exports (fob) 1,015.79 1,187.64 1,999.03 2,703.46 3,092.57 b) Total Imports (fob) -1,745.57 -2,215.58 -2,958.18 -4,038.91 -3,843.98 Services and Income -356.18 -525.81 -680.99 -821.90 -824.09 A2. Services Account (services net) -107.08 -286.74 -438.29 -523.35 -537.57 a) Inflows(credit) 501.76 483.74 538.73 732.73 902.78 b) Outflows(debit) -608.84 -770.48 -977.02 -1,256.08 -1,440.34

A3. Income Account (Income net) -249.10 -239.07 -242.71 -298.55 -286.52 a) Inflows(credit) 49.82 71.85 97.06 130.24 41.89 b) Outflows(debit) -298.92 -310.92 -339.76 -428.79 -328.41 A4. Current Transfers (net) 1,100.92 1,173.40 1,176.42 1,286.85 1,136.38 a) Inflows (Credit) 1,245.75 1,358.90 1,379.63 1,610.53 1,490.29 b) Outflows (Debits) -144.83 -185.50 -203.21 -323.68 -353.91

B. Capital & Financial Account Balance (B1+B2) 549.88 886.32 1,392.18 1,256.89 1,530.00 B1. Capital Account 0.00 3,554.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 a) Capital Transfers inflows (credit) 0.00 3,554.91 0.00 0.00 0.00

B2. Financial Account; excl. financing items 549.88 -2,668.60 1,392.18 1,256.89 1,530.00 a) Direct Investment 379.81 644.26 792.31 808.92 603.75 i) Direct investment abroad 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ii) Direct investment in Uganda 379.81 644.26 792.31 808.92 603.75 b) Portfolio Investment -13.36 21.65 44.92 17.60 19.98 Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 -12.06 -0.01 Liabilities -13.36 21.65 44.92 29.66 19.99 c) Financial derivatives, net 0.00 0.00 1.36 6.89 -6.17 Financial derivatives, assets 0.00 0.00 -7.64 -25.75 -21.20 Financial derivatives, liabilities 0.00 0.00 9.00 32.64 15.02 d) Other Investment 183.43 -3,334.52 553.59 423.48 912.45 Assets 52.71 -45.11 26.21 54.79 116.42 Liabilities 130.73 -3,289.40 527.38 368.70 796.03

C. Overall Balance (A+B) 564.84 505.98 928.45 386.40 1,090.88

D. Reserves & related items -564.84 -505.98 -928.45 -386.40 -1,090.88 a) Reserve assets -91.59 -404.06 -748.51 2.24 -343.39 b) Use of Fund credit and loans -42.65 -123.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 c) Exceptional Financing -27.86 -28.26 -18.62 -19.50 -11.49 d) Errors and Omissions -402.74 50.26 -161.32 -369.14 -736.01 Source: Bank of Uganda

207

4.2 External Trade

Table 4.2 A: Formal Exports by quantity, 2005 – 2009

Commodity Unit 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Traditional Exports

Coffee Tonne 142,513 126,887 164,540 200,640 181,324

Cotton Tonne 30,403 18,480 16,230 7,960 17,888

Tea Tonne 36,532 30,584 44,015 46,022 44,446

Tobacco Tonne 23,730 15,794 26,384 29,042 32,000

Non-Traditional Exports

Maize Tonne 92,794 115,259 101,233 66,671 94,440

Beans and other Legumes Tonne 28,332 27,087 22,532 37,211 38,140

Fish and Fish products Tonne 39,201 36,461 31,681 24,965 21,501

Cattle hides Tonne 25,349 22,214 20,942 13,042 5,160

Sesame seeds Tonne 7,412 7,568 5,945 14,154 12,107

Soya beans Tonne 574 3,048 5,798 3,250 2,630

Soap Tonne 17,072 11,681 28,109 23,081 17,172

Electric Current 000 Kwh 62,577 53,019 65,927 65,368 82,041

Cocoa beans Tonne 7,600 7,632 9,404 8,982 11,882

Cobalt Tonne 582 861 684 1,949 1,616

Hoes and hand tools '000 466 68 55 239 333

Pepper Tonne 817 218 194 304 320

Vanilla Tonne 234 195 422 192 254

Live animals '000 12 0 23 95 198

Fruits Tonne 3,061 7,821 7,361 3,114 3,290

Groundnuts Tonne 22 63 101 30 66

Bananas Tonne 2,196 494 1,151 396 695

Roses and Cut flowers Tonne 6,162 4,989 5,267 5,349 3,910

Ginger Tonne 8 4 3 109 24 Gold and gold compounds Kg. 4,241 6,937 3,602 2,055 931

Note : (i) 2009 figures are provisional (ii) Items in the others category such as precious compounds, other products and petroleum products shown in tables 4.2 B & 4.2C are not quantifiable. Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

208

Table 4.2 B: Formal Exports by value (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009

Commodity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Traditional Exports Coffee 172,942 189,830 265,853 403,179 280,209 Cotton 28,821 20,474 19,571 13,214 23,186 Tea 34,274 50,873 47,629 47,222 59,761 Tobacco 31,485 26,964 66,301 66,448 57,170 Non-Traditional Exports Maize 21,261 24,114 23,816 18,250 29,066 Beans and other Legumes 8,693 8,162 10,099 17,630 14,720 Fish and Fish products 142,691 145,837 124,711 124,436 103,372 Cattle hides 7,064 8,032 18,114 12,518 5,996 Sesame seeds 4,779 4,547 5,447 15,884 13,369 Soya beans 126 609 1,331 1,536 1,076 Soap 7,194 5,530 14,324 17,003 10,878 Electric Current 4,465 4,855 8,696 10,870 13,172 Cocoa beans 9,638 10,016 15,936 22,834 27,829 Cobalt 14,320 18,063 17,325 20,033 11,748 Hoes and hand tools 1,159 518 1,117 649 780 Pepper 594 189 256 580 617 Vanilla 6,135 4,808 6,262 3,039 4,908 Live animals 29 28 1,551 1,822 3,908 Fruits 1,158 1,167 1,976 5,332 932 Groundnuts 23 8 148 28 69 Bananas 806 127 430 211 118 Roses and Cut flowers 24,128 20,987 22,782 28,790 26,275 Ginger 78 12 9 24 7 Gold and gold compounds 73,072 122,579 65,783 50,746 23,097 Other Precious Compounds 6 117 43 481 166 Other products (1) 185,901 257,345 558,605 793,359 755,878

Petroleum products 32,015 36,401 38,553 48,183 99,314

Traditional exports 267,522 288,142 399,354 530,063 420,326 Non-traditional exports 545,335 674,051 937,314 1,194,238 1,147,288

Total 812,857 962,193 1,336,668 1,724,300 1,567,614 Note : (1) Other products category includes among others items such as cellular phones, beers, vegetable/animal oil, and cement which don’t exceed the coffee share on individual basis. (2) 2009 figures are provisional

Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

209

Table 4.2 C: Formal Exports by percentage value, 2005 – 2009

Commodity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Traditional Export Coffee 21.3 19.7 19.9 23.4 17.9 Cotton 3.5 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.5 Tea 4.2 5.3 3.6 2.7 3.8 Tobacco 3.9 2.8 5 3.9 3.6 Non-Traditional Exports Maize 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.9 Beans and other Legumes 1.1 0.8 0.8 1 0.9 Fish and Fish products 17.6 15.2 9.3 7.2 6.6 Cattle hides 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.4 Sesame seeds 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 Soya beans 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Soap 0.9 0.6 1.1 1 0.7 Electric Current 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 Cocoa beans 1.2 1 1.2 1.3 1.8 Cobalt 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.7 Hoes and hand tools 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.0 Pepper 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 Vanilla 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 Live animals 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.2 Fruits 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Groundnuts 0 0 0 0 0.0 Bananas 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 Roses and Cut flowers 3 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 Ginger 0 0 0 0 0.0 Gold & Gold Compounds 9 12.7 4.9 2.9 1.5 Other Precious Metals 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other products 22.9 26.7 41.8 46 48.2 Petroleum products 3.9 3.8 2.9 2.8 6.3

Traditional exports 32.9 29.9 29.9 30.7 26.8 Non-traditional exports 67.1 70.1 70.1 69.3 73.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

210

Table 4.2 D: Imports by region and country of origin (‘000 US $), 2005 – 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

COMESA 630,275 526,798 614,673 668,684 657,915 Other Africa 178,488 193,108 245,598 380,982 299,882 Asia 540,808 749,982 1,174,968 1,573,959 1,612,387 European Union 387,158 481,209 717,642 877,988 752,757 Other Europe 21,703 69,894 66,049 152,685 97,875 Middle East 206,879 489,218 566,592 740,652 688,784 North America 105,723 98,615 128,779 144,896 138,271 South America 31,550 11,557 32,407 53,730 78,639 Rest of the World 17,424 17,561 5,921 10,398 13,113 Imports from selected countries COMESA 630,275 526,798 614,673 668,684 657,915 Egypt 14,962 16,241 26,826 38,017 38,773 Kenya 564,507 464,845 522,724 551,954 545,913 Mauritius 1,202 1,752 2,587 2,981 7,270 Rwanda 1,179 1,182 4,191 4,044 5,047 Sudan 1,028 596 8,851 9,651 6,160 Swaziland 17,882 27,919 25,221 24,436 18,403 Zambia 839 980 1,576 973 879 Zimbabwe 921 383 871 1,135 910 Other 27,755 12,900 21,825 35,493 34,560 Other Africa 178,488 193,108 245,598 380,982 299,882 South Africa 143,676 156,272 207,191 305,182 245,274 Tanzania 30,700 32,964 33,686 61,364 46,437 Other 4,112 3,872 4,721 14,435 8,171 Asia 540,808 749,982 1,174,968 1,573,959 1,612,387 China 109,217 138,260 274,268 365,783 379,211 Hong Kong 16,511 20,513 40,264 46,865 37,097 India 131,813 208,987 341,394 470,490 521,084 Japan 146,552 174,470 229,920 268,728 269,967 Korea, Republic of 16,368 26,306 29,062 47,568 65,160 Malaysia 47,214 48,871 63,215 145,951 76,891 Pakistan 10,115 9,862 19,639 18,649 20,998 Singapore 9,798 37,268 60,089 94,234 89,685 Thailand 14,765 17,430 28,822 27,268 39,166 Viet Nam 11,732 10,972 5,525 8,943 19,576 Other 26,723 57,044 82,771 79,480 93,553 European Union 387,158 481,209 717,642 877,988 752,757 Belgium 31,073 35,812 49,362 52,831 35,893 Denmark 17,919 15,064 40,787 43,077 36,425 France 35,317 37,155 99,923 179,163 158,180

Note: Figure for Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, DR Congo and Tanzania include both Formal and Informal Statistics.

211

Table 4.2 D (cont’d): Imports by region and country of origin (‘000 US$), 2005 – 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

49,256 74,869 81,144 88,424 95,899 Germany , Federal Republic of Italy 49,222 33,127 45,097 87,467 56,634 Netherlands 43,875 51,672 55,985 75,457 87,325 Spain 5,582 5,653 16,972 12,361 20,938 United Kingdom 99,405 124,021 117,897 137,642 140,319 Sweden 22,643 31,863 98,707 96,535 40,308 Other 23,901 71,972 111,768 105,030 80,837 Other Europe 21,703 69,894 66,049 152,685 97,875 Norway 1,773 1,376 7,245 50,736 5,836 Romania 70 1,913 - - Switzerland 7,555 29,272 28,183 22,641 18,387 Turkey 5,486 15,827 15,189 46,826 42,479 Ukraine 5,836 19,961 14,611 31,820 29,560 Other 983 1,546 821 662 1,613 Middle East 206,879 489,218 566,592 740,652 688,784 Israel 16,728 10,337 11,557 13,802 10,078 Saudi Arabia 22,776 52,277 45,720 115,665 169,472 United Arab Emirates 136,702 325,253 412,356 515,527 416,552 Bahrain 20,767 85,815 59,113 46,843 18,913 Kuwait 3,982 6,426 23,947 27,884 33,146 Other 5,924 9,111 13,898 20,931 40,622 North America 105,723 98,615 128,779 144,896 138,271 Canada 27,150 7,745 25,124 25,651 31,654 Mexico 117 59 - 225 184 United States 78,143 89,720 100,939 117,360 91,722 Other 313 1,091 2,717 1,660 14,710 South America 31,550 11,557 32,407 53,730 78,639 Argentina 24,507 2,323 18,660 47,443 25,068 Brazil 6,507 9,100 8,289 5,560 49,973 Uruguay 201 10 3,895 590 1,329 Other 536 134 1,563 137 2,269 Rest of the World 17,424 17,561 5,921 10,398 13,113 Total 2,120,009 2,637,942 3,552,630 4,603,973 4,339,623

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

212

Table 4.2 E: Formal Imports by value (‘000 US $), SITC groupings, 2005 – 2009

SITC Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

00 Live animals other than animals of division 03 802 435 862 1,244 1,304

01 Meat and meat preparations 816 739 933 1,242 1,277

02 Dairy products and bird's eggs 2,268 3,286 5,589 5,727 3,978 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs and 03 preparations thereof 556 187 698 839 759

04 Cereals and cereal preparations 141,194 156,768 158,779 173,226 203,044

05 Vegetables and fruit 20,371 11,675 20,303 19,705 15,205

06 Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 29,003 42,453 71,349 71,457 75,216 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures 07 thereof 3,260 4,442 5,032 6,801 6,335 Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled 08 cereals) 334 340 1,172 758 949

09 Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 13,517 13,397 12,885 22,558 21,220

11 Beverages 6,633 11,707 19,294 40,012 43,875

12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 4,028 5,646 9,283 10,669 11,895

21 Hides, skins and furskins, raw 32 17 69 9 4

22 Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits 11,651 7,164 5,085 5,377 3,850 Crude rubber (including synthetic and 156 369 394 296 306 23 reclaimed)

24 Cork and wood 1,009 3,827 2,021 7,248 4,390

25 Pulp and waste paper 213 74 59 213 66 Textile fibres (other than wool tops), wastes; 26 26,804 27,275 28,582 34,768 34,556 not manufactured Crude fertilizers and minerals (excl. coal, petrol, 11,376 12,525 17,974 26,866 24,519 27 precious stones)

28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 150 119 1,225 1,487 4,034

29 Crude animal and vegetable materials, nes 2,806 3,317 4,489 4,578 4,430

32 Coal, coke and briquettes 2,691 2,085 2,230 4,339 2,354 Petroleum, petroleum products and related 343,159 526,581 645,587 837,091 728,624 33 materials

34 Gas, natural and manufactured 2,623 6,434 6,163 6,703 7,123

35 Electric Current 1 9,052 14,837 15,517 5,577

41 Animal oils and fats 6 25 28 74 162 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or 42 46,928 68,410 103,325 195,529 126,277 fractionated Anim. or veget. fats and oils, processed; animal 43 26,773 21,287 21,771 31,846 13,132 or vegetable waxes

51 Organic chemicals 17,515 21,800 31,927 48,271 50,393

52 Inorganic chemicals 14,154 14,978 18,545 31,894 28,616

53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 6,450 9,482 11,057 15,912 13,136 Medical and pharmaceutical products 85,721 123,065 175,778 246,202 213,797 54 Essential oils, perfume materials; toilet cleaning 55 preparations 42,171 52,457 52,786 71,679 60,274 Fertilizers , manufactured (other than those of 56 group 272) 9,023 11,947 12,140 36,930 40,877

57 Plastics in primary forms 62,606 70,588 96,071 117,752 96,370 58 Plastics in non-primary forms 10,634 10,509 14,188 19,862 17,566

213

Table 4.2 E(Cont’d): Formal Imports by value (‘000 US $), SITC groupings, 2005 – 2009

SITC Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

59 Chemical materials and products, nes 20,141 22,709 30,976 50,819 37,397 Leather, leather manufactures, nes, and 61 dressed furskins 93 116 92 77 119

62 Rubber manufactures, nes 28,920 33,439 36,078 50,646 45,500 63 Cork and wood manufactures (excl. furniture) 3,024 2,783 4,203 4,352 5,034 64 Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard 50,098 62,131 69,127 99,416 97,758 65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, nes, and related products 42,703 53,372 73,979 73,378 66,164

66 Non-metallic mineral manufactures, nes 68,576 77,815 117,535 146,703 158,186

67 Iron and steel 118,823 141,632 173,423 309,514 220,021

68 Non-ferrous metals 12,938 16,120 22,948 25,765 22,880

69 Manufactures of metals, nes 37,682 42,993 74,106 102,390 145,400 71 Power generating machinery and equipment 21,240 57,964 50,709 116,904 93,052 72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 60,491 66,781 101,525 149,685 198,508 73 Metal working machinery 6,333 5,249 8,431 11,313 11,024 74 General industrial machinery and equipment, nes, machine parts, nes 41,456 48,888 69,688 105,951 114,442 75 Office machines and automatic data-processing machines 50,233 48,352 70,707 84,504 64,176 76 Telecommunications and sound recording/reproducing apparatus, etc 100,410 137,029 349,160 300,634 228,982 77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, nes 56,843 76,873 112,604 130,035 174,802

78 Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 192,198 216,357 294,310 338,433 369,810

79 Other transport equipment 8,095 5,294 6,729 12,484 14,166 Prefabricated buildings; sanitary, plumbing, etc, 81 fixtures and fittings 8,088 9,834 15,372 11,844 15,804 Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, 82 mattresses, mattress supports, etc 8,471 10,161 21,950 16,122 15,514 83 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 4,922 4,552 5,809 8,928 8,630 84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 26,013 33,248 48,813 56,978 46,879 85 Footwear 22,399 25,934 38,243 43,849 38,659 Professional, scientific and controlling 87 instruments and apparatus, nes 29,798 30,488 45,648 46,026 47,193 Photographic apparatus, equipment and 88 supplies and optical goods; watches 4,990 4,514 6,233 7,519 6,195 89 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, nes 81,723 68,211 72,442 106,899 135,572 96 Coin (excl. gold coin), not being legal tender 0 4 0 2 17 Gold, non-monetary (excl. gold ores and 97 concentrates) 3 - 2,038 8 10,226 3,495,391 4,257,597 TOTAL 2,054,137 2,557,308 4,525,859

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

214

Table 4.2 F: Formal Imports by percentage, SITC groupings, 2005- 2009

SITC Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

00 Live animals other than animals of division 03 - - - 0.0 0.0

01 Meat and meat preparations - - - 0.0 0.0

02 Dairy products and bird's eggs 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 03 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs and preparations thereof - - - 0.0 0.0

04 Cereals and cereal preparations 6.9 6.1 4.5 3.8 4.8

05 Vegetables and fruit 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4

06 Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.8 07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 08 Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals) - - - 0.0 0.0 09 Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5

11 Beverages 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0

12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

21 Hides, skins and furskins, raw - - - - 0.0

22 Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

23 Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) - - - 0.0 0.0

24 Cork and wood - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

25 Pulp and waste paper - - - - 0.0 Textile fibres (other than wool tops), wastes; not 26 manufactured 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 Crude fertilizers and minerals (excl. coal, petrol, 27 precious stones) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - - - 0.0 0.1

29 Crude animal and vegetable materials, nes 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

32 Coal, coke and briquettes 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Petroleum, petroleum products and related 33 materials 16.7 20.6 18.5 18.5 17.1

34 Gas, natural and manufactured 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

35 Electric Current - 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1

41 Animal oils and fats - - - - 0.0 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or 42 fractionated 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.3 3.0 Anim. or veget. fats and oils, processed; animal or 43 vegetable waxes 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3

51 Organic chemicals 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2

52 Inorganic chemicals 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7

53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

54 Medical and pharmaceutical products 4.2 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.0 55 Essential oils, perfume materials; toilet cleaning preparations 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 56 Fertilizers , manufactured (other than those of group 272) 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.0

57 Plastics in primary forms 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.3

215

Table 4.2 F (Cont’d): Formal Imports by percentage, SITC groupings, 2005- 2009

SITC Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

58 Plastics in non-primary forms 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

59 Chemical materials and products, nes 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 Leather, leather manufactures, nes, and dressed 61 furskins - - - - 0.0

62 Rubber manufactures, nes 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 63 Cork and wood manufactures (excl. furniture) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 64 Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.3 65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, nes, and related products 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.6

66 Non-metallic mineral manufactures, nes 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.7

67 Iron and steel 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.8 5.2

68 Non-ferrous metals 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5

69 Manufactures of metals, nes 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 3.4 71 Power generating machinery and equipment 1.0 2.3 1.5 2.6 2.2 72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.3 4.7 73 Metal working machinery 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 74 General industrial machinery and equipment, nes, machine parts, nes 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.7 75 Office machines and automatic data-processing machines 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 76 Telecommunications and sound recording/reproducing apparatus, etc 4.9 5.4 10.0 6.6 5.4 77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, nes 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.9 4.1

78 Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 9.4 8.5 8.4 7.5 8.7

79 Other transport equipment 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Prefabricated buildings; sanitary, plumbing, etc, 81 fixtures and fittings 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, mattresses, 82 mattress supports, etc 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 83 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 85 Footwear 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 Professional, scientific and controlling instruments 87 and apparatus, nes 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies 88 and optical goods; watches 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 89 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, nes 4.0 2.7 2.1 2.4 3.2 96 Coin (excl. gold coin), not being legal tender - - - - 0.0 Gold, non-monetary (excl. gold ores and 97 concentrates) - - 0.1 - 0.2 TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

216

Table 4.2 G: Exports by region and country of destination (‘000 US$), 2005 - 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Exports by region COMESA 446,801 493,970 1,244,532 2,016,635 2,210,354 Other Africa 41,772 59,281 126,231 129,863 132,687 Europe 335,174 312,826 415,756 619,200 442,466 European Union 252,708 263,752 324,395 460,218 344,958 Other Europe 82,466 49,074 91,361 158,982 97,508 North America 18,340 16,442 23,777 19,835 38,494 Middle East 88,111 198,544 190,847 139,064 96,384 Asia 61,180 75,194 71,937 98,183 102,586 South America 1,005 899 2,472 305 876 Rest of the World 566 297 159 2,576 2,230 Unknown 20,214 36,483 37,465 47,492 99,706 Export to selected countries

COMESA 446,801 493,970 1,244,532 2,016,636 2,210,354 D.R.Congo 134,368 125,273 256,580 323,445 300,233 Rwanda 43,428 55,571 122,413 192,141 170,226 Sudan 59,606 99,588 613,489 1,175,778 1,392,756 Kenya 179,479 184,884 204,204 272,510 276,730 Burundi 20,801 20,554 42,719 45,383 63,575 Egypt 3,334 4,154 2,800 2,504 2,079 Other 5,783 3,946 2,327 4,875 4,755 Other Africa 41,772 59,281 126,231 129,863 132,687 South Africa 9,796 10,852 10,730 14,868 23,023 Tanzania 18,286 35,267 69,085 87,899 94,696 Congo BR 9,876 8,081 42,267 22,008 8,266 Other 3,814 5,081 4,149 5,088 6,702 European Union 252,708 263,752 324,395 460,218 344,958 United Kingdom 26,831 29,959 53,284 118,391 52,424 Germany, Federal Republic 33,768 41,889 65,098 75,008 62,878 Belgium 33,147 39,592 52,788 63,680 41,978 Netherlands 85,413 61,889 66,568 81,797 78,993 France 39,581 38,322 32,571 33,637 22,383 Spain 17,988 19,262 26,648 26,876 25,966 Italy 5,744 14,555 13,285 33,610 30,979 Other 10,235 18,284 14,154 27,221 29,358 Other Europe 82,466 49,074 91,361 158,982 97,508 Switzerland 74,857 32,839 86,621 155,709 86,535 Romania 1,511 1,304 - - - Other 6,098 14,931 4,740 3,272 10,973 North America 18,340 16,442 23,777 19,835 38,494 United States 15,892 14,211 19,593 15,697 37,172 Canada 2,094 1,896 2,873 1,297 1,144 Other 877 335 1,311 2,842 178

Note: Figure for Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, DR Congo, Burundi and Tanzania include both Formal and Informal Statistics.

217

Table 4.2 G (Contd): Exports by region and country of destination (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Middle East 88,111 198,544 190,847 139,064 96,384

Israel 2,826 10,124 9,408 5,846 6,271

Saudi Arabia 14 104 77 2,160 189

United Arab Emirates 84,389 186,313 177,897 128,111 85,774

Other 881 2,003 3,465 2,946 4,149

Asia 61,180 75,194 71,937 98,183 102,586

Hong Kong 12,936 12,449 10,255 16,067 16,189

Australia 3,967 7,151 2,397 1,735 0

Japan 5,220 3,943 5,310 8,233 6,711

Singapore 28,945 34,538 22,515 26,020 23,481

India 685 1,753 4,270 18,735 19,653

China 5,709 6,890 14,407 12,788 17,120

Viet Nam 544 3,569 6,419 7,639 6,586

Other 3,174 4,900 6,364 6,966 32,500 South America 1,005 899 2472 305 876

Brazil 23 0 1,877 6299 226

Colombia 172 34 27 - 0

Others 810 865 568 6 651 Rest of the World 566 297 159 2,576 2,230

Unknown 20,214 36,483 37,465 47,492 99,706 1,013,161 Total 1,193,936 2,113,176 3,073,153 3,125,784

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

218

Table 4.2 H: Exports by percentage, region and country of destination, 2005 - 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

COMESA 44.1 41.4 58.9 65.6 70.7 Other Africa 4.1 5.0 6.0 4.2 4.2 Europe 33.1 26.2 19.7 20.1 14.2 European Union 24.9 22.1 15.4 15.0 11.0 Other Europe 8.1 4.1 4.3 5.2 3.1 North America 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 Middle East 8.7 16.6 9.0 4.5 3.1 Asia 6.0 6.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 South America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Rest of the World 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Unknown 2.0 3.1 1.8 1.5 3.2 Export to selected countries COMESA 44.1 41.4 58.9 65.6 70.7 D.R.Congo 13.3 10.5 12.1 10.5 9.6 Rwanda 4.3 4.7 5.8 6.3 5.4 Sudan 5.9 8.3 29.0 38.3 44.6 Kenya 17.7 15.5 9.7 8.9 8.9 Burundi 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.5 2.0 Egypt 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 Other Africa 4.1 5.0 6.0 4.2 4.2 South Africa 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 Tanzania 1.8 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.0 Congo BR 1.0 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 Other 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 European Union 24.9 22.1 15.4 15.0 11.0 United Kingdom 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.9 1.7 Germany, Federal Republic 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.4 2.0 Belgium 3.3 3.3 2.5 2.1 1.3 Netherlands 8.4 5.2 3.2 2.7 2.5 France 3.9 3.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 Spain 1.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 Italy 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 Other 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 Other Europe 8.1 4.1 4.3 5.2 3.1 Switzerland 7.4 2.8 4.1 5.1 2.8 Romania 0.1 0.1 - - - Other 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 North America 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.2 United States 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 Canada 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Other 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

219

Table 4.2 H (Cont’d): Exports by percentage, region and country of destination, 2005 –2009 Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Middle East 8.7 16.6 9 4.5 3.1 Israel 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 Saudi arabia 0 0 0 0.1 0 United Arab Emirates 8.3 15.6 8.4 4.2 2.7 Other 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Asia 6 6.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 Hong Kong 1.3 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 Australia 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 - Japan 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Singapore 2.9 2.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 India 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 China 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 Viet Nam 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Other 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 1 South America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 Brazil 0 - 0.1 0 0 Colombia 0 0 0 - 0 Others 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 Rest of the World 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1 Unknown 2 3.1 1.8 1.5 3.2 Total 100 100 100 100 100 Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

220

Table 4.2 I: Formal Exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009

SITC2 Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

00 Live animals other than animals of division 03 85 31 1,711 2,109 4,188 01 Meat and meat preparations 831 469 261 530 1,915 02 Dairy products and bird's eggs 432 306 668 4,994 6,958 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs and 03 139,864 140,705 124,388 119,889 102,154 preparations thereof 04 Cereals and cereal preparations 31,040 36,689 40,736 49,587 55,387 05 Vegetables and fruit 12,469 13,408 85,659 32,481 56,551 06 Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 6,884 11,760 29,562 39,613 42,845 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures 07 223,691 255,772 275,170 478,566 347,952 thereof Feeding stuff for animals (not including 08 1,584 1,152 12,854 2,969 4,268 unmilled cereals) Miscellaneous edible products and 09 2,381 1,698 16,068 5,542 6,862 preparations 11 Beverages 7,228 11,234 26,221 52,291 43,950 12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 32,281 27,654 57,292 69,350 57,000 21 Hides, skins and furskins, raw 6,560 6,872 5,334 2,784 1,332 22 Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits 5,374 5,874 6,146 20,647 15,226 Crude rubber (including synthetic and 23 29 7 5 5 83 reclaimed) 24 Cork and wood 75 130 495 1,568 864 25 Pulp and waste paper 28 6 75 82 58 Textile fibres (other than wool tops), wastes; 26 39,267 26,778 25,350 21,139 27,861 not manufactured Crude fertilizers and minerals (excl. coal, 27 876 747 3,548 1,136 7,309 petrol, precious stones) 28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 14,446 19,447 21,321 25,475 12,874 29 Crude animal and vegetable materials, nes 39,823 41,072 51,743 58,243 54,654 32 Coal, coke and briquettes 16 263 - - Petroleum, petroleum products and related 33 32,979 37,344 39,955 50,593 102,491 materials 34 Gas, Natural 0 4 143 100 10 35 Electric current 4,860 4,855 8,690 10,873 13,172 41 Animal oils and fats 1 1,949 14 170 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or 42 1,957 4,623 19,157 16,000 15,339 fractionated Anim. or veget. fats and oils, processed; 43 7,285 11,797 41,074 29,249 33,359 animal or vegetable waxes 51 Organic chemicals 580 566 1,459 2,267 3,447 52 Inorganic chemicals 675 229 1,138 8,304 12,606 53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 948 1,002 3,373 3,774 5,360 54 Medical and pharmaceutical products 1,390 1,431 2,776 4,255 4,360 Essential oils, perfume materials; toilet 55 13,172 10,301 27,113 34,132 26,156 cleaning preparations Fertilizers , manufactured (other than those of 56 42 208 82 183 582 group 272) 57 Plastics in primary forms 1,315 660 1,312 1,857 2,999 58 Plastics in non-primary forms 560 1,024 1,998 2,819 4,050 59 Chemical materials and products, nes 655 390 2,523 1,035 1,781

221

Table 4.2 I (Cont’d): Formal Exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009

SITC2 Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Leather, leather manufactures, nes, and dressed 61 furskins 505 1,160 11,403 9,747 4,564

62 Rubber manufactures, nes 300 531 2,166 1,292 1,305 Cork and wood manufactures (excl. furniture) 63 1,888 2,479 2,675 9,819 3,966 64 Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard 2,895 2,058 4,708 6,157 9,193

Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, nes, and 65 related products 5,258 5,030 11,381 14,999 10,788

66 Non-metallic mineral manufactures, nes 5,372 12,134 32,113 86,753 85,431 67 Iron and steel 29,699 31,325 62,637 102,593 81,762 68 Non-ferrous metals 262 135 4,117 4,078 13,307 69 Manufactures of metals, nes 6,014 2,964 6,840 8,545 13,800 71 Power generating machinery and equipment 1,310 2,120 3,820 7,893 3,123 Machinery specialized for particular industries 72 4,926 6,551 10,030 27,344 39,649

73 Metal working machinery 1,891 902 14,993 11,409 13,325 General industrial machinery and equipment, 74 nes, machine parts, nes 1,544 1,679 9,831 4,780 5,193 Office machines and automatic data-processing 75 machines 536 576 1,195 4,001 1,651 Telecommunications and sound 76 recording/reproducing apparatus, etc 16,094 54,672 67,406 73,202 62,391

Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, 77 nes 1,488 1,401 25,385 10,552 6,580 Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 78 13,286 19,605 27,437 44,586 47,632

79 Other transport equipment 1,507 2,017 8,973 3,497 16,991 Prefabricated buildings; sanitary, plumbing, etc, 81 fixtures and fittings 213 1,490 915 2,805 1,918 82 Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, etc 2,730 2,984 3,943 5,592 4,034 83 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 44 13 128 116 362

84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 4,700 1,624 3,777 1,107 4,303 85 Footwear 512 394 3,594 2,997 17,335 87 Professional, scientific and controlling 833 4,184 2,669 5,548 11,286 instruments and apparatus, nes 88 Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies 460 173 1,279 667 1,372 and optical goods; watches 89 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, nes 3,851 5,155 16,598 76,746 18,565 97 Gold, non-monetary (excl. gold ores and 73,074 122,579 1,131 43,019 11,614 concentrates) 98 Monetary Gold - 0 57,911 - - TOTAL 812,857 962,193 1,336,668 1,724,300 1,567,614

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

222

Table 4.2 J: Re-exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009

SITC2 Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

00 Live animals other than animals of 0 0 0 2 3 01 Meat and meat preparations 1 0 20 3 52 02 Dairy products and bird's eggs 0 19 102 311 409 Fish, crustaceans and molluscs and preparations 03 thereof 953 139 6,264 328 77 04 Cereals and cereal preparations 9,522 7,039 13,551 19,604 35,469 05 Vegetables and fruit 3,250 370 7,044 4,455 6,290 06 Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 5,763 1,327 15,797 28,583 36,094

07 Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof 353 11 1,499 366 2,949 Feeding stuff for animals (not including un limited 08 cereals) 8 0 180 - 109 09 Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 2,330 328 1,256 2,524 4,747 11 Beverages 75 112 3,212 19,217 25,906 12 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 3,099 107 1,674 444 703 21 Hides, skins and furskins, raw 14 13 30 7 7 22 Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits 0 301 1 1,150 1,159 23 Crude Rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) 19 0 24 5 76 24 Cork and wood 55 62 53 73 16 25 Pulp and waste paper 28 4 1,255 1 1 Textile fibres (other than wool tops), wastes; not 26 manufactured 2,670 2,238 59 6,077 2,482 Crude fertilizers and minerals (excl. coal, petrol, 27 precious stones) 122 23 7 420 363 28 Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 26 7 5 8 432

29 Crude animal and vegetable materials, nes 0 0 76 248 170

33 Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials 26,189 36,898 34,597 44,355 100,897

34 Gas, natural and manufactured 0 0 18 90 0

35 Electric current 0 0 0 0 1

41 Animal oils and fats 0 0 0 - 130 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or 42 fractionated 196 22 852 294 1,915 Anim. or veget. fats and oils, processed; animal or 43 vegetable waxes 5,665 743 3,818 3,361 7,134 51 Organic chemicals 510 279 707 1,089 1,082

52 Inorganic chemicals 588 202 227 651 602

53 Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 180 157 337 253 342

54 Medical and pharmaceutical products 792 1,120 1,090 1,187 2,191 Essential oils, perfume materials; toilet cleaning 55 preparations 1,728 434 2,242 3,810 5,239 56 Fertilizer, Manufactured (other than those of group 27) 12 208 13 135 127

57 Plastics in primary forms 1,276 469 582 1,106 1,399

58 Plastics in non-primary forms 34 82 257 225 291

223

Table 4.2 J (Cont’d): Re-exports by value (‘000 US $), SITC grouping, 2005 - 2009

SITC2 Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

59 Chemical materials and products, nes 625 147 428 182 460

61 Leather, leather manufactures, nes, and dressed furskins 35 0 45 -

62 Rubber manufactures, nes 237 275 349 683 621

63 Cork and wood manufactures (excl. furniture) 104 37 84 95 138 Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp, paper or 64 paperboard 799 113 561 908 1,103 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, nes, and related 65 products 2,236 516 3,700 5,257 4,081 66 Non-metallic mineral manufactures, nes 599 104 2,522 432 4,971

67 Iron and steel 1,657 392 4,510 13,286 10,037

68 Non-ferrous metals 107 4 688 133 836

69 Manufactures of metals, nes 1,649 871 1,206 1,489 6,473

71 Power generating machinery and equipment 790 555 2,181 6,430 2,549

72 Machinery specialized for particular industries 4,624 5,760 7,201 24,530 38,486

73 Metal working machinery 1,703 278 12,937 10,757 12,844 General industrial machinery and equipment, nes, machine 74 parts, nes 1,028 933 7,147 2,914 4,169 75 Office machines and automatic data-processing machines 242 244 570 3,291 939 Telecommunications and sound recording/reproducing 76 apparatus, etc 14,865 48,336 47,443 71,659 61,486 77 Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, nes 1,328 381 22,156 2,849 4,794

78 Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 13,082 3,483 12,526 40,005 43,653

79 Other transport equipment 169 55 5,674 2,191 13,267 Prefabricated buildings; sanitary, plumbing, etc, fixtures and 81 fittings 40 69 118 1,900 512 Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, mattresses, mattress 82 supports, etc 154 129 373 227 253 83 Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 42 9 15 75 103

84 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 140 18 550 453 2,948

85 Footwear 98 108 372 693 1,214 Professional, scientific and controlling instruments and 87 apparatus, nes 616 3,901 1,538 3,735 4,015 Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and 88 optical goods; watches 348 148 960 600 429 89 Miscellaneous manufactured articles, nes 1,091 218 3,870 9,242 11,789

96 Coin (excl. gold coin), not being legal tender 0 0 363 0 0

97 Gold, non-monetary (excl. gold ores and concentrates) 0 193 420 34,575 11,609

TOTAL 113,867 119,993 237,356 378,972 482,639

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

224

Table 4.2 K: Re-exports by value (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009

Commodity 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Traditional Coffee 341 - 24 41 412 Tobacco 3,035 100 1,786 226 647 Non-traditional Fish and Fish Products - 139 14 299 - Beans and Other Legumes 3,175 369 6,767 3,680 3,160 Maize 5,846 6,353 8,463 7,371 16,002 Soap 113 25 148 294 556 Hoes and Hand Tools 1,009 419 1,007 72 334 Petroleum Products 25,517 36,345 34,098 43,916 99,050 Plastic Products 1,365 533 2,741 1,923 2,104 Animal/Vegetable Fats and Oils 6,608 1,064 5,214 4,413 9,394 Sugar & Sugar Confectionary 5,763 1,327 21,838 28,583 38,504 Iron and Steel 1,584 239 3,602 13,086 10,156 Other 59,452 72,807 151,221 275,068 302,320 Traditional 3,376 100 1,810 281 1,059 Non-Traditional 110,492 119,893 235,545 378,691 481,580 All Products 113,868 119,993 237,356 378,972 482,639 Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

225

Table 4.2 L: Re-exports by region and country of destination (‘000 US $), 2005 - 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

COMESA 30,778 7,554 39,063 39,985 77,985 D.R.Congo 10,083 2,911 10,854 18,100 18,522 Rwanda 7,510 3,946 7,722 13,899 26,406 Kenya 11,626 3,343 34,923 65,616 74,899 Sudan 6,774 4,460 10,782 9,495 14,755 Burundi 503 2,603 212 4,157 2,510 Other European Union 2,916 1,365 3,303 28,762 22,291 United Kingdom 87 123 413 2,878 2,349 Netherlands 84 122 224 1,664 392 Belgium 2,516 442 466 1,962 1,454 Germany 138 109 422 2,531 693 France 1,915 1,057 2,148 9,978 7,753 Other Asia 176 63 135 2,474 3,322 China 37 19 37 3,748 2,159 Japan 360 52 2 253 769 Pakistan 394 2 71 213 124 Hong Kong 164 197 444 5,169 6,445 India 24 - 41 2,411 375 Thailand 255 109 326 2,746 4,522 Other Middle East - - 2 12 12 Oman 9,979 47,158 76,028 95,644 70,121 United Arab Emirates 216 206 21 1,170 406 Other North America 98 205 2,347 1,830 5,454 United States 49 2 11 383 158 Canada 1 70 0 2 161 Other 27,208 43,872 47,398 19,972 39,688 Rest of the World 0 0 0 43,915 98,912 Unknown 30,778 7,554 39,063 39,985 77,985 Total Re-exports 113,868 119,993 237,356 378,972 482,639 Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

226

Table 4.2 M: Imports by percentage, region and country of origin, 2005 – 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 COMESA 29.7 20.0 17.3 14.5 15.2 Other Africa 8.4 7.3 6.9 8.3 6.9 Asia 25.5 28.4 33.1 34.2 37.2 European Union 18.3 18.2 20.2 19.1 17.3 Other Europe 1.0 2.6 1.9 3.3 2.3 Middle East 9.8 18.5 15.9 16.1 15.9 North America 5.0 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.2 South America 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.8 Rest of the World 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 Imports from selected countries COMESA 29.7 20.0 17.3 14.5 15.2 Egypt 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 Kenya 26.6 17.6 14.7 12.0 12.6 Mauritius 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Rwanda 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Swaziland 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 Other Africa 8.4 7.3 6.9 8.3 6.9 South Africa 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.6 5.7 Tanzania 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 Other 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Asia 25.5 28.4 33.1 34.2 37.2 China 5.2 5.2 7.7 7.9 8.7 Hongkong 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 India 6.2 7.9 9.6 10.2 12.0 Japan 6.9 6.6 6.5 5.8 6.2 Korea, Republic of 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 Malaysia 2.2 1.9 1.8 3.2 1.8 Pakistan 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 Singapore 0.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 Thailand 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 Viet Nam 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 Other 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.2 European Union 18.3 18.2 20.2 19.1 17.3 Belgium 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.8 Denmark 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.8 France 1.7 1.4 2.8 3.9 3.6 Germany, Federal Republic of 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.2 Italy 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.3 Netherlands 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.0 Spain 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 United Kingdom 4.7 4.7 3.3 3.0 3.2 Sweden 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.1 0.9 Other 1.1 2.7 3.1 2.3 1.9

227

Table 4.2 M (Cont’d): Imports by percentage, region and country of origin, 2005 – 2009

Region/Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Other Europe 1.0 2.6 1.9 3.3 2.3 Norway 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.1 Romania 0.0 0.1 - - - Switzerland 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 Turkey 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.0 Ukrainain SSR 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 Other 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Middle East 9.8 18.5 15.9 16.1 15.9 Isreal 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 Saudi Arabia 1.1 2.0 1.3 2.5 3.9 United Arab Emirates 6.4 12.3 11.6 11.2 9.6 Bahrain 1.0 3.3 1.7 1.0 0.4 Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 Other 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 North America 5.0 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.2 Canada 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 Mexico 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 United States 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.1 Other 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 South America 1.5 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.8 Argentina 1.2 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 Brazil 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.2 Uruguay 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Rest of the World 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source : UBOS, URA, UCDA, CAA and UETCL

Table 4.2 N: Informal Trade Flows (‘000 US$) from 2005 to 2009

Trade Flow 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Exports 200,307 231,741 776,509 1,348,855 1,558,169 Imports 65,872 80,633 57,239 78,114 82,026 Trade Balance 134,435 151,108 719,270 1,270,741 1,476,143 Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.2 O: 2009 Informal Exports and Imports by Country and Trade Balances (000’ US$)

Country Exports Imports Total Trade Trade Balance Burundi 7,815.4 7,815.4 7,815.4 DR Congo 143,627.2 25,411.3 169,038.4 118,215.9 Kenya 102,755.7 43,253.3 146,009.0 59,502.4 Rwanda 34,931.3 1,976.1 36,907.4 32,955.2 Sudan 1,208,106.9 5,746.6 1,213,853.5 1,202,360.3 Tanzania 60,932.7 5,638.2 66,570.9 55,294.5 Overall 1,558,169.1 82,025.5 1,640,194.6 1,476,143.6 Note : 2009 figures are provisional Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

4.3 Government Finance Statistics

Table 4.3 A: Summary of Central Government Budgetary and Financial Operations, 2005/06 - 2009/10 (billion Shillings)

Outturn Outturn Outturn Outturn Projection Description 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Revenue 3,211.44 3,810.29 3,985.31 4,671.42 5,322.28 Taxes 2,230.93 2,625.82 3,161.10 3,662.32 4,315.47 Grants 897.51 1,087.79 738.48 884.81 924.60 Budget Support 484.36 733.22 475.23 530.85 631.93 Project Support 413.15 354.57 263.25 353.95 292.67 Other revenue 83.00 96.68 85.73 124.29 82.21

Expenses 3,019.86 3,487.69 3,759.83 4,173.62 5,208.02 Compensation of employees 364.66 418.46 471.76 591.35 675.15 Wages and salaries 325.70 373.48 417.79 465.67 530.88 Allowances 35.41 42.26 44.83 95.09 138.09 Other employee costs 3.55 2.71 9.13 30.59 6.19 Use of goods and services 911.08 981.96 1,049.40 1,300.73 1,453.61 Interest payments 249.90 236.34 309.41 357.87 356.00 Domestic 185.27 197.52 271.37 310.28 305.21 External 64.63 38.82 38.04 47.59 50.79 Subisidies 0.00 220.69 87.41 92.00 92.00 Grants 1,370.52 1,525.23 1,747.32 1,692.69 2,333.95 Local governments 877.42 948.60 1,023.90 1,149.59 1,422.84 Wage bill 533.66 598.59 631.59 664.43 718.82 Reccurent 178.45 186.52 219.14 267.58 366.21 Development 165.31 163.49 173.17 217.57 337.81 Transfers to International organizations 21.43 12.48 13.46 17.23 16.84 Transfers to Missions abroad 24.78 30.89 38.27 41.52 72.47 Transfers to Tertiary Institutions 58.82 70.81 80.55 83.54 97.01 Transfers to District Refferal hospitals 21.26 24.72 27.84 45.47 46.51 Transfers to other agencies (incl URA) 366.80 437.73 563.30 355.35 678.28 Social benefits (pensions) 82.09 78.58 78.50 79.03 226.98 Other expenses 41.61 26.43 16.04 59.95 70.32 Gross operating balance 191.58 322.61 225.48 497.80 114.27 Inestment in Non-Financial Assets 467.82 468.88 558.13 775.35 1,110.04 Domestic development budget 163.20 173.51 272.00 593.44 739.01 Donor projects 304.62 295.38 286.14 181.91 371.03 Total Outlays 3,487.68 3,956.57 4,317.96 4,948.97 6,318.05 Net borrowing -276.24 -146.28 -332.65 -277.55 -995.77 less Payables (domestic arrears repayments) 90.50 150.50 284.12 282.77 76.14 Net lending for policy purposes) -29.27 101.10 -162.89 -56.69 -31.11 Overall deficit excluding grants -1,234.98 -1,485.67 -1,192.37 -1,388.44 -1,965.40 Overall deficit including grants -337.47 -397.88 -453.89 -503.63 -1,040.80 Net Change in Financial Worth (Financing) -350.44 -417.91 -323.50 -463.01 -1,040.80 Domestic -81.27 261.80 234.55 94.04 -427.55 Bank Financing -63.57 618.82 210.69 -314.61 -482.21 Non Bank Financing -17.70 -357.02 23.86 408.65 54.66 External -269.17 -679.71 -558.06 -557.05 -613.25 Net change in financial assets 0.00 0.00 -207.00 0.00 0.00 Net change in Liabilities 269.17 679.71 351.06 557.05 613.25 Disbursement 466.23 826.68 468.73 707.60 795.40 Amortization (-) -150.24 -103.63 -86.67 -126.09 -127.21 Payment of foreign debt arrears -5.48 -5.74 -8.35 0.00 -29.31 exceptional fin. -41.35 -37.61 -22.66 -24.46 -25.62 Errors and ommissions 12.97 20.03 -130.39 -40.62 0.00 Note: (i) Tax revenue excludes government taxes and refunds. (ii). Details of tax revenue (including extra budgetary incomes are shown in Table 4.3 B (a).

Source: Ministry of Financ Planning and Economic Development

229

Table 4.3 B (a): Classification of Revenue 2005/06 – 2009/10 (Million Shillings)

Revenue Items 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10* Total Revenue (1+2) 3,326,790 3,963,091 4,142,578 4,767,784 5,653,943 1. Central Government Taxes 2,325,648 2,753,397 3,373,372 3,848,335 4,687,345 (a) Taxes on Income, Profits and Capital Gains 597,805 689,622 799,182 959,709 1,162,827 PAYE (Payable by individuals) 307,566 368,627 451,375 555,710 684,396 Corporations and Other Enterprises 197,208 197,046 213,716 230,234 285,378 Unallocable 93,031 123,949 134,091 173,766 193,054 (b) Taxes on property 6,469 8,322 9,652 10,961 12,041 Immovable property 6,469 8,322 9,652 10,961 12,041 (c) Taxes on goods and services 1,348,846 1,578,264 1,997,382 2,207,670 2,704,277 (i) VAT 782,073 925,140 1,136,348 1,286,326 1,569,683 Imported goods 429,339 512,409 655,631 763,635 919,843 Local goods 196,509 235,775 240,066 354,410 363,435 Local services 156,225 176,956 240,651 168,281 286,405 (ii) Excise Taxes 566,773 653,124 861,034 921,344 1,134,594 Petroleum 382,882 403,028 579,108 566,210 733,072 Other imports 24,609 64,760 64,071 112,520 94,870 Local goods 159,282 185,336 217,854 242,615 306,651 (d) Taxes on permission to use goods or perform activities 63,551 101,984 62,508 78,268 90,176 Motor vehicle taxes 63,210 84,395 39,998 47,833 54,246 Other 341 17,589 22,510 30,435 35,930 (e) Other taxes on International trade 272,933 313,539 401,342 448,231 599,949 Custom duties (other imports) 272,933 313,539 401,342 448,231 599,949 (f) Other Taxes 36,044 61,666 103,306 143,496 118,075 Government procurement 16,699 29,786 45,904 84,106 41,814 Other 19,345 31,880 57,402 59,389 76,261 2. Central Government Non-Tax revenue 1,001,142 1,209,694 769,206 919,449 966,598 (a) Grants 897,515 1,087,791 738,482 884,809 924,598 (b) Other Revenue 103,627 121,903 30,724 34,640 42,000 (i) Property Income 9,872 19,307 - - - Interest 310 3,471 - - - Dividends 2,480 7,243 - - - Withdraw from projects - - - - - Rent 7,026 8,373 - - - Other property income 56 220 - - - (ii) Sale of goods and services 22,252 78,180 26,125 29,534 35,289 Disposal of Assets 4,648 54,057 - - - Administrative fees 17,604 24,123 26,125 29,534 35,289 (iii) Fines and Penalties 1,607 2,090 1,593 2,223 2,492 (iv) Voluntary transfers other than grants - - - - - (v) Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue 69,896 22,326 3,006 2,883 4,219

Note: (i) The data used is audited accounts of URA and MFPED (ii) * data are projected Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

230

Table 4.3 B (b): Classification of Revenue 2005/06 – 2009/10 (by percentage)

Revenue Items 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10* Total Revenue (1+2) 100 100 100 100 100 1. Central Government Taxes 69.9 69.5 81.4 80.7 82.9 (a) Taxes on Income, Profits and Capital Gains 18.0 17.4 19.3 20.1 20.6 PAYE (Payable by individuals) 9.2 9.3 10.9 11.7 12.1 Corporations and Other Enterprises 5.9 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.0 Unallocable 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.4 (b) Taxes on property 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Immovable property 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (c) Taxes on goods and services 40.6 39.8 48.2 46.3 47.8 (i) VAT 23.5 23.3 27.4 27.0 27.8 Imported goods 12.9 12.9 15.8 16.0 16.3 Local goods 5.9 5.9 5.8 7.4 6.4 Local services 4.7 4.5 5.8 3.5 5.1 (ii) Excise Taxes 17.0 16.5 20.8 19.3 20.1 Petroleum 11.5 10.2 14.0 11.9 13.0 Other imports 0.7 1.6 1.5 2.4 1.7 Local goods 4.8 4.7 5.3 5.1 5.4 (d) Taxes on permission to use goods and services or perform activities 1.9 2.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 Motor vehicle taxes 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Other 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 (e) Other taxes on International trade 8.2 7.9 9.7 9.4 10.6 Custom duties (other imports) 8.2 7.9 9.7 9.4 10.6 (f) Other Taxes 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.0 2.1 Government procurement 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.7 Other 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.3 2. Central Government Non-Tax revenue 30.1 30.5 18.6 19.3 17.1 (a) Grants 27.0 27.4 17.8 18.6 16.4 (b) Other Revenue 3.1 3.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 (i) Property Income 0.3 0.5 - - - Interest 0.0 0.1 - - - Dividends 0.1 0.2 - - - Withdraw from projects - - - - - Rent 0.2 0.2 - - - Other property income 0.0 0.0 - - - (ii) Sale of goods and services 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 Disposal of Assets 0.1 1.4 - - - Administrative fees 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 (iii) Fines and Penalties 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 (iv) Voluntary transfers other than grants - - - - - (v) Miscellaneous and unidentified revenue 2.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

231

Table 4.3 C (a): Function Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (Million Shillings)

2007/08 2008/09 Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 Provisional Provisional 2009/10

General Public Administration 410,176 712,816 764,363 501,319 1,257,248 Defence 376,354 392,882 439,821 532,700 470,738 Public Order and Safety Affairs 188,192 232,742 260,719 261,380 329,856 Education 123,612 267,307 266,748 341,697 278,013 Health 86,501 71,771 113,378 151,196 195,075 Community and Social services 8,569 22,014 36,087 23,289 38,745 Economic services 27,203 22,510 33,227 61,043 41,009 Agriculture 15,077 22,617 38,008 59,930 32,598 Roads 28,560 72,719 114,201 125,855 212,545 Water 2,012 2,887 3,941 4,571 5,478 Repayment of loans 260,718 - - - - Pensions 102,110 - - - -

Total 1,629,084 1,820,265 2,070,493 2,062,980 2,861,306

NOTE: (i) Transfers from Treasury to decentralized districts and Urban Administration are not included. Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 C(b): Function Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

General Public Admin 25.2 39.2 36.9 24.3 43.9 Defence 23.1 21.6 21.2 25.8 16.5 Public Order and Safety Affairs 11.6 12.8 12.6 12.7 11.5 Education 7.6 14.7 12.9 16.6 9.7 Health 5.3 3.9 5.5 7.3 6.8 Community and Social services 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.4 Economic services 1.7 1.2 1.6 3 1.4 Agriculture 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.9 1.1 Roads 1.8 4 5.5 6.1 7.4 Water 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Repayment of loans 16 - - - -

Pensions 6.3 - - - -

Total 100 100 100 100 100 Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

232

Table 4.3 D (a): Function Classification of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (Million Shillings)

Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 General Public Administration 102,726 138,178 123,075 103,503 186,662 Defence 10,628 14,512 24,936 33,430 32,662 Public Order and Safety Affairs 27,664 29,854 29,380 36,611 74,690 Education 22,354 36,648 45,943 49,200 64,466 Health 29,458 42,743 29,401 46,564 50,758 Community and Social services 47,673 22,323 59,552 40,047 57,885 Economic services 57,646 323,069 242,056 317,875 594,503 Agriculture 32,094 26,860 25,695 37,626 62,021 Roads 99,937 72,320 59,881 359,547 530,710 Water 15,374 21,875 29,543 30,873 48,279 Total 445,554 728,382 669,463 1,055,276 1,702,635

Note: (i) Expenditure excludes Donor funded development component (ii) Includes Taxes and Arrears Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 D (b): Function Classification of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 General Public Administration 23.1 16.1 18.4 9.8 11 Defence 2.4 2 3.7 3.2 1.9 Public Order and Safety Affairs 6.2 4 4.4 3.5 4.4 Education 5 4.6 6.9 4.7 3.8 Health 6.6 5.9 4.4 4.4 3 Community and Social services 10.7 6 8.9 3.8 3.4 Economic services 12.9 43 36.2 30.1 34.9 Agriculture 7.2 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 Roads 22.4 12 8.9 34.1 31.2 Water 3.5 2.9 4.4 2.9 2.8 Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

233

Table 4.3 E (a): Economic Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (Million Shillings)

2007/08 2008/09 Approved 2005/06 2006/07 Economic classification Provisional Provisional 2009/10

Government Consumption Wages and Salaries 462,275 477,752 569,120 624,256 690,236 Wage Arrears/Wage bill contingency 0 0 8,060 0 7,000 Allowances 151,646 129,156 125,490 177,220 171,380 Travel Abroad 11,660 22,253 23,880 33,979 31,032 Travel In Land 17,787 41,242 30,126 45,360 58,757 Other Goods and Services 550,187 614,891 844,103 954,171 851,583 Domestic Arrears 52,728 87,294 57,519 273 44,599 Depreciation 13 23,621 9,753 20,300 250 Financial Transactions Interest on External Public Debt 0 0 38,000 48,000 63,104 Interest on Domestic Public Debt 110,918 169,653 271,000 310,000 305,114 Repayment of External Public Debt 149,800 0 87,000 92,000 210,327 Repayment of Domestic Public Debt 0 0 0 0 0 Recurrent Transfers: Education Institutions 0 0 0 0 0 International Organizations 8,688 9,908 12,522 16,867 13,438 Local Organizations 0 6,523 17,251 18,508 23,236 Persons 1,774 9,140 989 1,093 1,730 Pensions and Gratuity 103,346 131,669 282,640 48,201 145,837 Research Projects 0 0 0 0 0 Participation in Programs 0 0 0 0 0 Poverty Action Fund 0 0 0 0 0 Retrenchment 187 178 128 727 433 EAC Compensations 8,075 0 0 0 0 Other Transfers 0 96,984 89,913 122,021 243,248

Total 1,629,084 1,820,264 2,467,494 2,512,976 2,861,304

Note: (i) Figures from 2005/06 to 2008/09 are actual and include Statutory expenditure. (ii) Salaries and wages include Autonomous Wage Subvention (iii) Transfers from Central Government to decentralized districts and Urban Administration are not included. (iv) Transfer to persons is money given directly for personal use or assistance for medical, funerals etc

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

234

Table 4.3 E (b): Economic Classification of Central Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 – 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Economic classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Government Consumption Wages and Salaries 28.4 26.2 23.1 24.8 24.1 Wage Arrears/Wage bill contingency - - 0.3 - 0.2 Allowances 9.3 7.1 5.1 7.1 6.0

Travel Abroad 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.1 Travel In Land 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.8 2.1 Other Goods and Services 33.8 33.8 34.2 38.0 29.8 Domestic Arrears 3.2 4.8 2.3 0.0 1.6 Depreciation 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 Financial Transactions Interest on External Public Debt - - 1.5 1.9 2.2 Interest on Domestic Public Debt 6.8 9.3 11.0 12.3 10.7 Repayment of External Public Debt 9.2 - 3.5 3.7 7.4 Repayment of Domestic Public Debt - - - - - Recurrent Transfers: Education Institutions - - - - - International Organizations 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 Local Organizations - 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 Persons 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 Pensions and Gratuity 6.3 7.2 11.5 1.9 5.1 Research Projects - - - - - Participation in Programs - - - - - Poverty Action Fund - - - - - Retrenchment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EAC Compensations 0.5 - - - - Other Transfers - 5.3 3.6 4.9 8.5 Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

235

Table 4.3 F (a): Economic analysis of Central Government Development (GOU) expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (million shillings)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Approved Economic classification 2005/06 Provisional Provisional Provisional 2009/10 Consultants 9,738 13,802 16,186 28,263 32,622 Wages and Salaries 22,442 22,331 28,964 31,313 39,080

Construction & Buildings 93,185 180,760 121,820 99,819 124,474 Roads 76,171 41,495 68,135 349,604 455,846 Transport Equipment 115,960 31,863 25,926 47,975 64,469 Machinery & Equipment 17,830 18,564 17,022 47,285 71,938 Purchase of Land/Land Improvements 6,388 7,602 10,667 19,786 49,694 Other fixed Assets - - 648 - 2,334 Arrears 7,302 15,105 - - 12,100

Taxes - 180,795 2,403 5,000 255,623

Other Goods and Services 96,538 216,064 377,691 426,231 594,455 Total 445,554 728,381 669,463 1,055,276 1,702,635

Note: (i) Transfers from treasury to districts and Urban Administration are not included.

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 F (b): Economic analysis of Central Government Development (GOU) Expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Economic classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Consultants 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.7 1.9 Wages and Salaries 5.0 3.1 4.3 3.0 2.3 Construction & Buildings 20.9 24.8 18.2 9.5 7.3 Roads 17.1 5.7 10.2 33.1 26.8 Transport Equipment 26.0 4.4 3.9 4.5 3.8 Machinery & Equipment 4.0 2.5 2.5 4.5 4.2 Purchase of Land/Land Improvements 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.9 Other fixed Assets - - 0.1 - 0.1 Arrears 1.6 2.1 - - 0.7 Taxes - 24.8 0.4 0.5 15.0 Other Goods and Services 21.7 29.7 56.4 40.4 34.9

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

236

Table 4.3 G (a): Function Classification Donor Funded Central Govt Development Expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (million shillings)

2007/08 2008/09 Approved Functions 2005/06 2006/07 Revised Provisional 2009/10

General Public Services Executive; Legislative; and other General Services 26,744 14,057 16,839 27,414 95,545 Financial And Fiscal Affairs, General Economic, Social and Statistical Services 64,904 41,157 44,011 38,732 69,405 External Affairs - - - - - Defence Defence Affairs and Services 1,694 - - - - Public order and safety Law Courts and Legal Services 10,211 3,679 7,003 15,908 12,728 Prisons, Police and Corrective Services - 844 8,404 218 2,622 Education Pre-primary and Primary Education 18,512 74 - - - Secondary Education 982 753 - - 97,882 Business, Technical, and Vocation Education 3,302 - 1,166 1,793 - National Health Service training colleges 10,306 12,697 - - 2,631 University Education 2,001 1,144 14,820 6,481 19,980 Special Education and Career Education - 4,490 - - - Adult Education 278 - - - - Education NEC 15,740 17,157 22,468 52,874 29,650 Health Hospital Affairs & Services 185,582 41,892 24,583 30,258 203,650 Mental health Institution 38,795 - - - - Health Affairs and Services 9,970 32,493 3,021 2,804 98,230 Economic Affairs Petroleum 1,309 - - - 10,522 Other Fuel And Energy Affairs 29,978 33,240 266,207 163,639 315,751 Mining and Mineral Resources 16,765 4,774 19,956 21,119 22,367 Agriculture Support services 21,188 9,204 751 - 1,012 Crop Farming Programs 8,874 3,064 - - 10,500 Livestock Farming Programs 12,702 15,763 35,372 18,424 14,880 Fishing And Hunting 5,321 5,526 26,199 10,688 23,177 Agricultural Research Services 11,893 6,992 9,577 33,141 30,307 Agriculture NEC 2,614 - 57,675 42,343 25,216 Construction - 12,454 - - - Road Maintenance And Construction 195,098 225,467 60,741 114,591 354,137 Transport - - 2,521 2,397 2,090 Tourism And Area Promotion 10,695 4,886 14,817 - 595 Other Economic Affairs NEC 35,615 9,938 11,746 35,019 49,228 Environmental protection Protection of the environment 10,839 37,436 8,439 4,639 26,703 Community amenities Welfare Services 11,746 18,038 - - 30,170 Community Development 94,054 35,501 55,114 5,443 125,473 Water Supply 93,590 37,333 66,697 52,776 24,193

Grand Total 951,300 630,053 778,126 680,700 1,698,079

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 4.3 G (b): Function Classification Donor Funded Development Expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Functions 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

General Public Services Executive; Legislative; and other General Services 2.8 2.2 2.2 4.0 5.6 Financial And Fiscal Affairs, General Economic, Social and Statistical Services 6.8 6.5 5.7 5.7 4.1 External Affairs - - - - - Defence Defence Affairs and Services 0.2 - - - - Public order and safety Law Courts and Legal Services 1.1 0.6 0.9 2.3 0.7 Prisons, Police and Corrective Services - 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 Education Pre-primary and Primary Education 1.9 0.0 - - - Secondary Education 0.1 0.1 - - 5.8 Business, Technical, and Vocation Education 0.3 - 0.1 0.3 - National Health Service training colleges 1.1 2.0 - - 0.2 University Education 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 Special Education and Career Education - 0.7 - - - Adult Education 0.0 - - - - Education NEC 1.7 2.7 2.9 7.8 1.7 Health Hospital Affairs & Services 19.5 6.7 3.2 4.4 12.0 Mental health Institution 4.1 - - - - Health Affairs and Services 1.0 5.2 0.4 0.4 5.8 Economic Affairs Petroleum 0.1 - - - 0.6 Other Fuel And Energy Affairs 3.2 5.3 34.2 24.0 18.6 Mining and Mineral Resources 1.8 0.8 2.6 3.1 1.3 Agriculture Support services 2.2 1.5 0.1 - 0.1 Crop Farming Programs 0.9 0.5 - - 0.6 Livestock Farming Programs 1.3 2.5 4.5 2.7 0.9 Fishing And Hunting 0.6 0.9 3.4 1.6 1.4 Agricultural Research Services 1.3 1.1 1.2 4.9 1.8 Agriculture NEC 0.3 - 7.4 6.2 1.5 Construction - 2.0 - - - Road Maintenance And Construction 20.5 35.8 7.8 16.8 20.9 Transport - - 0.3 0.4 0.1 Tourism And Area Promotion 1.1 0.8 1.9 - 0.0 Other Economic Affairs NEC 3.7 1.6 1.5 5.1 2.9 Environmental protection Protection of the environment 1.1 5.9 1.1 0.7 1.6 Community amenities Welfare Services 1.2 2.9 - - 1.8 Community Development 9.9 5.6 7.1 0.8 7.4 Water Supply 9.8 5.9 8.6 7.8 1.4

Grand Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 4.3 H (a): Function Classification of Urban authorities Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06- 2009/10 (million shillings), 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Approved Function classification Revised Revised Revised Provisional 2009/10

General Public Administration 19,611 16,238 35,085 36,782 37,526 Public Order and Safety Affairs 298 217 2,051 2,133 2,231 Education 24,815 32,399 19,365 19,832 21,683 Health 6,431 7,347 6,214 6,454 6,769 Other Community and Social services 2,183 3,467 7,909 8,355 8,327 Agriculture 390 399 693 730 735 Roads 2,418 1,870 4,167 4,404 4,384 Other Economic Affairs and Services 272 173 1,594 1,672 1,701 Total 56,416 62,110 77,078 80,362 83,357

Note: (i) Expenditure figures include: Local, Central Government transfers and donor funds (ii) The figures represent expenditure for urban Authorities including Kampala City.

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 H (b): Function Classification of Urban authorities’ Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06- 2009/10 (by percentage),

2007/08 2008/09 Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 Revised Provisional 2009/10

General Public Administration 34.8 26.1 45.5 45.8 45.0 Public Order and Safety Affairs 0.5 0.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 Education 44.0 52.2 25.1 24.7 26.0 Health 11.4 11.8 8.1 8.0 8.1 Other Community and Social services 3.9 5.6 10.3 10.4 10.0 Agriculture 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 Roads 4.3 3.0 5.4 5.5 5.3 Other Economic Affairs and Services 0.5 0.3 2.1 2.1 2.0

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 4.3 I (a): Function Classification of Districts Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (million shillings)

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Approved Function classification 2005/06 Revised Revised Provisional 2009/10

General Public Admin 217,913 159,527 213,108 242,678 266,392 Public Order and Safety Affairs 9,169 2,173 643 729 800 Education 388,576 368,509 367,096 394,963 427,450 Health 147,799 105,899 95,640 105,361 114,717 Other Community and Social services 17,345 10,418 13,207 15,079 16,564 Agriculture 22,629 40,234 31,126 35,656 39,196 Roads 30,322 25,224 27,276 31,839 35,157 Water 20,876 17,166 20,138 23,548 26,012 Other Economic Affairs and Services 20,659 6,940 2,448 2,843 3,136

Total 875,290 736,090 770,682 852,696 929,423

Note: (i) Expenditure figures include: Local, Central Government transfers and donor funds (ii) The figures exclude Kampala.

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 I (b): Function Classification of Districts Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06 - 2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved Function classification 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

General Public Admin 24.9 21.7 27.7 28.5 28.7 Public Order and Safety Affairs 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 Education 44.4 50.1 47.6 46.3 46.0 Health 16.9 14.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 Other Community and Social services 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 Agriculture 2.6 5.5 4.0 4.2 4.2 Roads 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 Water 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.8 Other Economic Affairs and Services 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.3

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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Table 4.3 J (a): Functional Classification of Local Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06-2009/10 (million shillings)

2007/08 2008/09 Approved 2005/06 2006/07 Revised Provisional 2009/10 Function classification General Public Admin 237,524 175,765 248,193 279,459 303,918 Public Order and Safety Affairs 9,467 2,390 2,694 2,862 3,030 Education 413,391 400,908 386,462 414,795 449,134 Health 154,230 113,246 101,854 111,816 121,486 Other Community and Social services 19,528 13,885 21,115 23,435 24,890 Agriculture 23,019 40,633 31,819 36,386 39,931 Roads 32,740 27,094 31,443 36,244 39,541 Water 20,876 17,166 20,138 23,548 26,012 Other Economic Affairs and Services 20,931 7,113 4,041 4,515 4,837 Total 931,706 798,200 847,760 933,059 1,012,780

Note: Local government expenditure is a summation of Districts and Urban authorities’ expenditure Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Table 4.3 J (b): Functional Classification of Local Government Recurrent Expenditure 2005/06-2009/10 (by percentage)

Approved 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Function classification General Public Admin 25.5 22.0 29.3 30.0 30.0 Public Order and Safety Affairs 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Education 44.4 50.2 45.6 44.5 44.3 Health 16.6 14.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 Other Community and Social services 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 Agriculture 2.5 5.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 Roads 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.9 Water 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 Other Economic Affairs and Services 2.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Uganda Bureau of Statistics

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4.4 Banking and Currency

Table 4.4 A: Monetary Survey 2005 – 2009 (Billion Shillings)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June

1 Net Foreign Assets 2,648.00 3,076.40 3,835.40 5,086.80 5,711.50

Monetary Authority 2,050.80 2,614.00 3,330.90 4,351.00 5,119.50 o/w Foreign Reserves 2,306.80 2,594.70 3,324.70 4,347.30 5,040.50 Commercial Bank (net) 597.2 459.6 504.5 735.8 592

2 Net Domestic Credit 982 1,382.30 1,116.40 1,806.80 2,990.50

Loans to Parastatals & Local Government

Claims on Central Government (net) -176.3 -112.7 -731.6 -959 -644.4 Claims on Parastatals (Crop finance) 8.1 19.5 34.6 29.6 35.4 Claims on Local Government 0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0 Claims on the Private Sector 1,150.20 1,475.50 1,812.90 2,736.10 3,599.50 Other Loans 849.7 1,038.60 1,356.30 2,036.90 2,774.40 Forex Loans to Residents 300.5 436.9 456.6 699.2 825.1

3 Other Items (net) -818.9 -1,184.30 -1,109.70 -1,855.80 -2,404.40 Revaluation -525.8 -633.5 -483.7 -486.2 -333.9 Other (net) -340.9 -642.4 -737.4 -1,464.40 -2,126.50 Reporting Error 47.7 91.5 111.4 94.8 56

4 Money Supply Broad Money - M3 2,811.10 3,271.60 3,842.00 5,037.80 6,297.60 Foreign Exchange Accounts 653.3 706.6 848.1 1,142.50 1,376.90 Broad Money - M2 A 2,157.90 2,565.00 2,993.90 3,895.40 4,920.70 Certificates of Deposit 2 1.2 0.1 0 0 Broad Money - M2 2,155.90 2,563.70 2,993.90 3,895.40 4,920.70 Currency in Circulation 605.1 744.9 863.6 1,074.50 1,245.40 Private Demand Deposits 860.1 961.5 1,128.00 1,426.30 1,732.70 Private Time and Savings Deposits 1/ 690.7 857.3 1,002.30 1,394.60 1,942.50

Note 1. Includes certificate of deposit. Source: Bank of Uganda.

242

Table 4.4.B: Structure of Interest Rates (Annual Percentage Rates as at June), 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June Bank of Uganda Ways and Means 8.9 6.9 9.4 8.2 6 Re-discount rate 14.8 12.8 15.6 15.2 9.6 Bank Rate to Commercial Banks 15.8 13.8 16.6 16.2 10.6

Treasury Bills 91 Days 8.9 6.9 9.4 8.2 6 182 Days 10.2 7.4 12.4 13 10 273 Days … … … … … 364 Days 11.9 8.8 12 12.7 12.3

Commercial Banks Deposit Rates : 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.4 Demand Deposits 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 Savings Deposits 1.8 2 2.8 2.1 2.4

Time Deposits : 7-12 Months 10.2 7.6 9.8 10.9 10.7

Lending Rates : Agriculture 18.1 18.6 19.4 20.2 21.8 Export & Manufacturing 18.1 18.6 19.4 20.2 21.8 Commerce 18.1 18.6 19.4 20.2 21.8 Unsecured 18.1 18.6 19.4 20.2 21.8

Source: Bank of Uganda.

243

Table 4.4 C: Commercial Banks Assets (Billion Shillings), 2005 – 2009

Assets 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June

Notes, Coins, and other Cash Assets 124.3 134 158 219.7 356.9 Uganda Currency 93.5 92.8 117.5 155.5 223.3 Other Currency 30.6 41.2 40.6 64.1 133.6 Other Cash Assets* 0.2 0 0 0 0

Balances with Bank of Uganda 294.1 312.9 466.5 412.1 487.9

Balances Due from DMBs in Uganda 118 96.3 141.2 185.7 299.2

Balances Due from DMBs outside Uganda 688.8 591.1 671.1 916.2 1,008.10

Uganda Government Security 972.5 1,019.40 1,090.90 1,469.30 1,704.50 Treasury Bills 653.9 658.1 672.8 681.5 866.4 Others 318.6 361.3 418.1 787.8 838.1

BoU Schemes + BoU Bills 0 0.1 0 0 0 Bank of Uganda Schemes 0 0.1 0 0 0 Development Finance Fund 0 0.1 0 0 0

Advances and Discounts 1,136.90 1,473.20 1,823.40 2,756.50 3,622.70 Administered Loans 829.6 1,017.80 1,335.90 2,015.60 2,762.60 Forex Lending to Resident Private Sector 300.5 436.9 456.6 699.2 825.1 Overdrafts/Lending to Parastatals 6.8 18.6 30.4 25.5 35.1 Memo: Advances to Central Government 0 0 0.1 16.1 0 Advances to Local Government 0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0

Investments 4.8 5.3 46.5 11.2 10.8

Bank Premises and other Fixed Assets* 183.3 214.4 246.1 281 446.7

Net due for Items in Transit* 9.2 1.6 1.2 0.6 2.9

Other Assets* 143.8 154 174.6 251.4 333.6

Total Assets 1/ 3,675.60 4,002.40 4,819.50 6,503.60 8,273.20

Notes: (1) Small discrepancies that may occur between the totals of the assets and liabilities are as a result of rounding.

(*) Denotes Inclusion in other Items.

244

Table 4.4 D: Commercial Banks Liabilities (Billion Shillings), 2005 - 2009

Liabilities 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June

Local Currency Deposits 1,746.60 1,928.20 2,217.70 2,911.30 3,782.70 Demand Deposits 1,048.90 1,059.80 1,205.20 1,512.30 1,792.00 Savings Deposits 392 489.5 558.3 726.5 924.1 Time Deposits 303.8 377.6 454.1 672.6 1,066.60 Certificate of Deposit 2 1.2 0.1 0 0

Due to other DMBs in Uganda 162.4 150.2 269.9 439.1 430.2

Balances Due to DMBs outsides Uganda 879.3 884 1,070.90 1,391.90 1,686.20

Administered Funds 89.8 92.2 68.6 184.6 321.9 Local Sources* 0.4 9.9 10.4 125.5 9.6 External Sources 21.8 30.8 7.7 27.8 275.5 Other 67.6 51.6 50.6 31.3 36.8

Borrowing at Bank of Uganda 35.8 41.9 38.9 40.1 0.5 Overdraft on Clearing Account 35.3 41.4 38.6 38.6 n.a BoU Dev’t Finance Dep’t 0.5 0.5 0.3 0 0.5

Bills payable in Uganda Currency* 29.3 39.4 37.4 22.5 23.2

Due to Own Offices for Items in Transit* 4.3 3.2 0.4 0.1 0

Other Liabilities* 353.5 332.3 374.5 500.3 519.8

Provisions* 114.9 164.5 205.4 196.8 266.7 Bad Debts Provisions Others 25.5 38.2 65.8 82.9 105.1 Others 89.3 126.4 139.5 113.9 161.6

Capital* 199.6 300.5 447.2 752.2 1,096.80 Paid up 105.5 105.5 160.5 295.8 452.3

Retained Reserves (profit/loss). 42.4 144.8 236.7 379.8 488.5 Revaluation Reserves. 8.2 9.7 14.7 25 15.6 Other Reserves 43.4 40.6 35.3 51.6 140.4

Profit/Loss 60.2 66.1 88.6 103.2 145.3

Total Liabilities 3,675.60 4,002.50 4,819.50 6,503.60 8,273.20

Note: (*) Denotes inclusion in other items

Source: Bank of Uganda.

245

Table 4.4.E: Commercial Banks Outstanding Loans and Advances to the Private Sector Excluding Salary Loans (Shillings Denominated Loans), 2005 – 2009

Broad sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June

Value (billion shillings)

Agriculture 57.2 63.6 69.7 92 102.2 (of which Crop finance) 7 39.2 35.9 44.3 62 Trade & Commerce 525.7 705.4 8,91.8 1,422.70 1,804.10 Manufacturing 168.1 135.7 194.8 196.2 341.7 Utilities 1/ 49.7 64.3 97.8 154.1 191.3 Building & Construction 29.3 66.4 90.9 250 346.8 Mining & Quarrying (including balancing items) 0.1 0.7 17.3 5.9 8.6

Total 837.1 1,075.30 1,398.20 2,165.20 2,856.70

Note: (1) Electricity and water loans are included under transportation.

Source: Bank of Uganda.

Table 4.4.F: Commercial Banks Outstanding Loans and Advances to the Private Sector (Foreign currency denominated loans), 2005 - 2009

Broad sector 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 June June June June June

Value (billion shillings)

Agriculture 56.9 72 52.1 75.2 60.9 (of which Crop finance) 37.7 42.1 37.9 60.2 48.8 Trade & Commerce 162.8 226.3 280.8 409.6 446.6 Manufacturing 60.5 104.6 62.6 149.1 207.6 Utilities 1/ 18.1 30.1 20.9 61.7 41.9 Building & Construction 9.4 16.6 21.6 20.3 67.8 Mining & Quarrying (including balancing items) 0.5 0 26.7 3.8 2.1

Total 345.9 491.7 502.6 779.9 875.7

Note: (1) Electricity and water loans are included under transportation.

Source: Bank of Uganda.

246

Table 4.4 G: Annual Foreign Exchange Rates (Uganda Shilling per US dollar), 2005 – 2009

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Bureau weighted average Buying Rate 1,775.70 1,822.90 1,710.50 1,707.90 2,022.20 Selling Rate 1,782.70 1,829.30 1,721.50 1,716.90 2,031.00

Bureau middle rate 1,779.20 1,824.60 1,716.00 1,712.40 2,026.60 Inter-bank middle rate 1,780.70 1,831.50 1,723.50 1,720.40 2,030.50

Source: Bank of Uganda.

Table 4.4 H: Volumes of Inter-Bank and Bureaux Foreign Exchange Transactions (Million U.S dollars), 2005 - 2009

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Purchases Bureaux 923.7 1,132.60 1,327.30 1,715.60 1,639.00 Inter-Bank 3,113.40 3,854.90 7,501.00 7,622.90 6,499.80 Total 4,037.10 4,987.50 8,828.30 9,338.50 8,138.80

Sales Bureaux 1,033.00 1,179.10 1,359.30 1,676.50 1,419.70 Inter-Bank 3,240.30 3,914.40 7,329.20 7,705.90 6,540.40

Total 4,273.30 5,093.50 8,688.50 9,382.40 7,960.10

247

4.5 Insurance

Table 4.5 A: Number of Non-Life Insurance Policies 2004 – 2008

Class of Business 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fire 4,687 5,365 5,592 5,613 2,646

Marine/Aviation 4,146 4,818 3,737 3,912 4,531

Motor 130,516 159,700 147,918 190,878 174,226

Misc. Accidents 11,762 12,885 19,204 16,261 4,113

Total 151,111 182,768 176,451 216,664 185,516

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 B: Number of Life Insurance Policies 2004 – 2008

Class of Business 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Life Individual 1,876 1,787 457 1,068 1,226

Life Group 72 60 72 108 91

Deposit Administration Plan 33 41 27 34 33

Total 1,981 1,888 556 1,210 1,350

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 C: Life Insurance Premium Incomings 2004– 2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Life Individual 574 237 327 617 1,329

Life Group 2,075 2,689 4,223 7,737 11,201

DAP 2,316 2,252 1,251 2,882 3,256

Total Income 4,965 5,178 5,801 11,236 15,786 Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 D: Life Insurance Reinsurance Outgoings 2004– 2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Life Individual 50 43 42 27 103

Life Group 446 687 1,083 1,591 2,099

DAP 817 0 - - -

Total Income 1,313 730 1,125 1,618 2,202

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

248

Table 4.5 E: Life Insurance Net Premium Income 2004 – 2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Life Individual 524 194 283 591 1,226

Life Group 1,629 2,002 3,132 6,147 9,101

DAP 1,499 2,252 1,251 2,882 3,256

Total Income 3,652 4,448 4,666 9,620 13,583

Note: DAP is Deposit Administration Plan. Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 F: Non-Life Insurance Premium Incomings 2004–2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fire 14,499 13,765 16,746 15,992 20,427

Marine/Aviation 6,873 7,151 7,431 10,416 15,190

Motor 23,964 29,518 30,889 36,692 45,949

Misc. Accident 30,448 34,567 41,429 54,615 36,888

Other Income - - - - -

Total Income 75,784 85,001 96,495 117,715 118,454

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 G: Non-Life Insurance Reinsurance Outgoings 2004–2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fire 11,715 10,666 12,112 11,263 13,798

Marine/Aviation 4,926 4,856 5,063 6,304 10,909

Motor 3,929 4,449 3,809 3,338 4,583

Misc. Accident 13,252 16,937 18,703 25,230 17,172

Total Income 33,822 36,908 39,687 46,135 46,462

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

249

Table 4.5 H: Non-Life Insurance Net Premium Income 2004 – 2008 (Million shillings)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fire 2,784 3,099 3,809 4,401 6,629

Marine/Aviation 1,947 2,295 2,331 3,487 4,280

Motor 20,035 25,069 26,304 30,235 41,365

Misc. Accident 17,196 17,630 20,556 27,370 19,716

Total 41,962 48,093 53,000 65,493 71,990

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 I: Paid and Outstanding Claims, by Class: Non-Life 2004 –2008 (Million shillings)

Class of business 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fire - 3,192 1,303 1,184 1,316

Marine/Aviation 2,041 14,323 516 1,333 1,778

Motor 11,821 14,966 10,542 13,013 17,976

Misc. Accidents 9,380 12,102 6,414 8,097 8,034

Total 23,242 44,583 18,775 23,627 29,104

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

Table 4.5 J: Paid and Outstanding Claims, by Class: Life 2004–2008 (Million shillings)

Class of Business 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Life Individual 75 6 28 19 9

Life Group 369 1,380 279 2,126 1,883

DAP 1,660 1,363 1,614 1,297 2,121

Total 2,104 2,749 1,921 3,442 4,013

Source: Uganda Insurance Commission

250