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2010 Statistical Abstract UGANDA BUREAU OF STATISTICS 2010 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT FOREWORD This Statistical Abstract is an annual publication from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). The Bureau is mandated to provide relevant, reliable and timely official statistics needed to support evidence-based policy formulation and to monitor development outcomes. The Statistical Abstracts present as much as possible, the information derived from fresh surveys, censuses and administrative records from Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). The statistical information is compiled based on the standards, definitions and classifications in accordance with international principles and guidelines. Information contained in this year’s abstract covers socio-economic government sectors including, but not limited to, Environment, Population, Education, Health, Agriculture, Labour, Income and Expenditure, Energy, Business, National Accounts, Banking and Currency, Prices, Trade, Migration and Tourism, Transport and Communication and Government Finance. This year, the abstract has for the first time sections on Food Security, the Urban Labour Force Survey and the Producer Price Index for Hotels and Restaurants (PPI-H&R). Presentations in this publication are in the form of tables, graphs and charts with explanatory text therein. Detailed tables on all chapters are appended. In addition, data from these tables may also be used for further analysis. UBOS appreciates the continued cooperation of MDAs in availing the requisite data in time to produce this publication. Special thanks go to UBOS technical staff who compiled the 2010 Abstract. Copies of this publication are available at the Statistics House, Plot 9, Colville Street, Kampala. Further information can be obtained from the official UBOS website: www.ubos.org We sincerely hope that our stakeholders will find the information in this publication useful. UBOS continues to appreciate comments from stakeholders that are aimed at improving the quality of our future publications. J. B. Male-Mukasa June 2010 Executive Director LIST OF ACRONYMS ASL Above Sea Level BATU British American Tobacco, Uganda Bill.Shs Billion Shillings BOP Balance of Payments BMUs Beach Management Units CAA Civil Aviation Authority CBR Crude Birth Rate CDO Cotton Development Organisation CDR Crude Death Rate CG Central Government CFR Central Forest Reserve COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CIS Community Information System CPI Consumer Price Index CSI Construction Sector Index CY Calendar Year DAP Deposit Administrative Plan DDA Decentralised District Administration DMBs Deposit Money Banks DRC Democratic Republic of Congo EAC East African Community EEC European Economic Commission EPS Express Penalty Scheme EU European Union FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GIR Gross Intake Rate GO Gross Output GFS Government Finance Statistics GWh Giga Watt hours H/C Health Centre HEP Hydro-Electric Power HFO Heavy Fuel Oil HFI Health Facility Inventory HH House Hold HSSP Health Sector Strategic Plan IoP Index of Production IC Intermediate Consumption ICBT Informal Cross Border Trade IHS Integrated Household Survey i IPT Intermittent Presumptive Treatment ISCO International Standard Classification of Occupation ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification KCC Kampala City Council KWh Kilo Watt hours LFR Local Forest Reserve LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas MAAIF Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries Mbps Mega bits per second MFPED Ministry Finance, Planning and Economic Development MGLSD Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development MoES Ministry of Education and Sports MOH Ministry of Health Mill.Shs Million shillings Mm Millimetres MRH Mean Relative Humidity Mt Metric tonnes MTN Mobile Telephone Network MW Mega Watts n.a Not Available nes Not elsewhere stated NSDS National Service Delivery Survey NUSAF Northern Uganda Social Action Fund NTEs Non traditional Exports OPD Out Patient Department OPI Occupational Permits Issued OPV Oral Polio Vaccine PPI Producer Price Index PHP Private Health Practitioner PLE Primary Leaving Examinations PPI-M Producer Price Index- Manufacturing PPI-H&R Producer Price Index- Hotels and Restaurants PNFP Private Not For Profit PS Plans Submitted RVR Rift Valley Railways Consortium RH Relative Humidity SADC Southern African Development Community SACU Southern African Customs Union Shs Shillings SITC Standard Industrial and Trade Classification Sq.Kms Square Kilometres TEs Traditional Exports TFR Total Fertility Rate TT Tetanus ii UA Urban Authorities UBI Uganda Business Inquiry UBOS Uganda Bureau of Statistics UCDA Uganda Coffee Development Authority UDHS Uganda Demographic and Health Survey UEDCL Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited UETCL Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited UHSBS Uganda HIV/AIDS Sero-Behavioural Survey ULFS Urban Labour Force Survey UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEPI Uganda National Expanded Programme on Immunisation UNHS Uganda National Household Survey UNMHCP Uganda National Minimum Health Care Package UPE Universal Primary Education URA Uganda Revenue Authority USE Universal Secondary Education UTA Uganda Tea Authority UTL Uganda Telecommunications Limited VA Value Added WHO World Health Organisation Common Symbol “-“ Not Applicable/Nil iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Statistical Abstract is an annual publication from Uganda Bureau of Statistics, which provides the statistical summary of socio – economic data for Uganda. Some figures in this edition may vary from those in the earlier editions due to regular updates. Note that most of the 2009 data presented in this edition is provisional. This publication is divided into four major chapters which are preceded by a glossary of definitions and general information on Uganda. A set of sequentially arranged Statistical Appendix Tables that are serialised, using a combination of numbers and alphabets i.e. Table 1.1A, Table 2.3 B etc are also provided for the readers’ information. The reader should also refer to the tables while reading the text. The number of districts has been increasing due to sub-divisions of some districts. This issue has population data for 80 districts as of June 2007. Chapter one (1) presents environmental statistics covering land, climate, and forestry with the following highlights: Land • Uganda has a total area of 241,550.7 square kilometres (sq. km). • Open water and swamps cover 41,743.2 sq km. • Land area is 199,807.4 sq km • Cultivated land cover increased from 84,010 sq km in 1990 to 99,018.4 sq km in 2005. Forestry • Volume of wood fuel used by households had a percentage share of 59.4 percent to total wood production in 2007. • Bio-mass has remained the dominant energy source for households, small and medium scale industries. • For a period of about 10 years, the value of charcoal consumption more than doubled, while the value of firewood consumption increased by 68 percent. Rainfall • Overall, the rainfall levels for most centres in 2009 were lower than the long term average except for Jinja district. Humidity • Monthly mean relative humidity at 06.00 hours and 12.00 hours were generally in line with the long term average for all the selected centres. Temperature • For all selected centres, mean maximum and minimum temperature trends showed similar patterns to that of the long term average. Chapter two (2) discusses Demographic and Socio-economic statistics relating to Population, Education, Labour Force, Employment and Earning, Income and Expenditure, Prices, Public Health and Crime. Below are the highlights of the Chapter: iv Demographic and socio-economic statistics • According to the 2002 census: o 2002 Population was 24.2 million persons o Annual Population growth rate between 1991 and 2002 censuses was 3.2 percent o 2002 population density was 123 persons /Sq.Km o 49 percent of the population was below 15 years • Total population (2009 mid year population projection) is 30.7 million persons • Total Fertility Rate (UDHS 2006) was 6.7 Births per woman • Infant Mortality Rate (UDHS 2006) was 76 Per 1,000 Live births • The projected 2010 mid-year population stands at 31.8 millions Education • Primary enrolment was 8.3 Million in 2009 • The ratios of primary pupils to teachers and pupils to class rooms were 49 and 68 respectively • Secondary school enrolment increased by 9.7 percent in 2009 compared to 2008 • Over all, the literacy rate for 2005/6 was 69 percent for persons aged 10 years and above. Labour force, employment and earnings • Total labour force increased by 11 percent from 9.8 Million persons in 2002/3 to 10.9 Million persons in 2005/6. • 70 percent of the working population was in the agricultural sector. • The average size of the civil service decreased by 5 percent in 2009 compared to 2008. Income and expenditure • The monthly household expenditure increased by eleven percent between 2002/3 and 2005/6. • The per capita expenditure increased by 10 percent in between 2002/3 and 2005/6. • In 2005/06, 8.4 million Ugandans lived in poverty. • The proportion of the poor population reduced from 39 percent in 2002/3 to 31 percent in 2005/6 • Nationally, on average, the income inequality decreased from 0.428 in 2002/3 to 0.408 in 2005/6 Consumer Prices • High food prices were registered in CY 2009 resulting to inflation rate of 13.0 percent. • The food crop index for the year 2009 increased by 32 percent compared to 15.8 percent recorded in 2008. • Energy, fuel and utilities’
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