DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecologie Évolutive D'un Genre D'acarien Hématophage: Approche Phylogénétique Des Délimitations Interspécifiques Et

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ecologie Évolutive D'un Genre D'acarien Hématophage: Approche Phylogénétique Des Délimitations Interspécifiques Et Ecologie évolutive d’un genre d’acarien hématophage : approche phylogénétique des délimitations interspécifiques et caractérisation comparative des populations de cinq espèces du genre Dermanyssus (Acari : Mesostigmata) Roy Lise To cite this version: Roy Lise. Ecologie évolutive d’un genre d’acarien hématophage : approche phylogénétique des délim- itations interspécifiques et caractérisation comparative des populations de cinq espèces du genre Der- manyssus (Acari : Mesostigmata). Evolution [q-bio.PE]. INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2009. Français. NNT : AGPT N°0040. tel-00661327 HAL Id: tel-00661327 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661327 Submitted on 19 Jan 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N° /__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/ THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (Agro Paris Tech) Spécialité : Biologie de l’Evolution et Ecologie présentée et soutenue publiquement par ROY Lise le 11 septembre 2009 11 septembre 2009 ECOLOGIE EVOLUTIVE D’UN GENRE D’ACARIEN HEMATOPHAGE : APPROCHE PHYLOGENETIQUE DES DELIMITATIONS INTERSPECIFIQUES ET CARACTERISATION COMPARATIVE DES POPULATIONS DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE DERMANYSSUS (ACARI : MESOSTIGMATA) Directeur de thèse : Claude Marie CHAUVE Codirecteur de thèse : Thierry BURONFOSSE Travail réalisé : Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Maladies parasitaires, F-69280 Marcy-L’Etoile Devant le jury : M. Jacques GUILLOT, PR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort (ENVA).…………...Président M. Mark MARAUN, PD, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology...…………...Rapporteur Mme Maria NAVAJAS, DR, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)..………... Rapporteur M. Roland ALLEMAND, CR, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS).……………Examinateur M. Thierry BOURGOIN, PR, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)......….... ………….Examinateur M. Thierry BURONFOSSE, MC, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)...……………..… Examinateur Mme Claude Marie CHAUVE, PR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)…...………….. Examinateur L’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (Agro Paris Tech) est un Grand Etablissement dépendant du Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Pêche, composé de l’INA PG, de l’ENGREF et de l’ENSIA (décret n° 2006-1592 du 13 décembre 2006) Résumé Les acariens microprédateurs du genre Dermanyssus (espèces du groupe gallinae), inféodés aux oiseaux, représentent un modèle pour l'étude d'association lâche particulièrement intéressant : ces arthropodes aptères font partie intégrante du microécosystème du nid (repas de sang aussi rapide que celui du moustique) et leurs hôtes sont ailés. En outre, D. gallinae est une espèce d'importance économique, ce qui rend possible des comparaisons entre colonisation de milieux anthropisés et sauvages. Au début de l'étude, les espèces du groupe gallinae sont très mal délimitées. Les caractères morphologiques utilisés sont variables au sein de l'espèce, voire de la population, très chevauchants entre espèces. Afin de mieux comprendre les exigences écologiques du développement de D. gallinae et d'appréhender ses voies de dissémination, une investigation comparative basée sur des séquences d’ADN entre espèces du groupe gallinae a été adoptée. Un cheminement d'ordre taxinomique a permis de poser les bases nécessaires. Ensuite, l'exploration de certaines caractéristiques écologiques du groupe gallinae en relation avec sa phylogénie (spécificité d'hôte, flexibilité évolutive) a été menée à bien. Une espèce a été décrite, D. apodis, une lignée de D. gallinae constitue aussi une probable espèce inédite et D. longipes regroupe deux entités. Des différences écologiques marquées entre D. gallinae et les autres espèces semblent résulter non seulement de l'activité humaine, mais aussi de caractéristiques intrinsèques. Aujourd'hui, le rôle des flux commerciaux dans la dispersion de D. gallinae en élevage de pondeuses s'avère primordial, au moins en France, celui des oiseaux sauvages presque nul. Mots-clés Système hôte-parasite, microprédateur, phylogénie, espèce, population, microhabitat, Dermanyssus, mésostigmate, acarien 1 Evolutionary ecology of a hematophagous mite genus: Phylogeny-based approach for interspecific delineations and comparative characterization of populations in five species of the genus Dermanyssus (Acari: Mesostigmata) Abstract Micropredator species of Dermanyssus (Moss'gallinae-group), which parasitize birds, represent an interesting model for the study of loose associations. Thus, these unwinged arthropods do not stay on host (blood meal as quick as mosquitoe's), are part of the nest's microecosystem and their hosts are winged. Moreover, micropredator Dermanyssus include at least one species of economic importance in fowl farms, D. gallinae (the Poultry Red Mite), which enables the comparison between species restricted to wild avifauna and synanthropic species. At the beginning of the study, micropredator species are not clearly delimited. Most of species specific morphological characters are variable within species, in some cases within population, and are overlapping between species. In the aim to investigate the ecological needs for proliferation in D. gallinae and its ways for dispersal, a DNA-based comparative analysis involving this species and its close relatives has been performed. The first section consists of the clearing of the taxonomy and species delineations. In the second section, ecological and intrinsic data (host specificity, flexibility) are compared between species of the gallinae-group. One species has been described (D. apodis), one lineage within D. gallinae seems to represent a cryptic species and D. longipes currently groups two different entities. Important ecological differences between D. gallinae and other species seem to result not only from human activities, but also from intrinsic characteristics. Currently, the role of trade flows in D. gallinae’s spread in layer farms appears to be essential, at least in France, as opposed to the role of wild birds (nearly nul). Key words Host-parasite system, micropredator, phylogeny, species, population, microhabitat, Dermanyssus, Mesostigmata, Acari 2 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier du fond du cœur mes deux directeurs de thèse, à qui je dois, c’est certain, beaucoup plus qu’il n’est commun de devoir à ses directeurs de thèse. Merci à Claude Chauve, pour le soutien et la confiance qu’elle m’a admirablement prodigués tout au long de cette thèse. Je ne sais comment exprimer ma reconnaissance et mon respect pour son courage et sa loyauté remarquables. Merci à Thierry Buronfosse, pour le soutien, la confiance et la patience dont il m’a fait bénéficier au cours de cette thèse ! Nos continuelles oppositions, contradictions et confrontations ont sûrement été la clé du présent travail. Plus qu'un encadrant, c’est un collègue, voire un ami, que je crois avoir trouvé en lui, qui m'a soutenue et aidée au-delà de toute espérance. Et il a réussi à former une « prof. de Lettres » à la biologie moléculaire ! J'aimerais que cette thèse puisse constituer un remerciement suffisant à l’appui si solide, si bénéfique et sans cesse renouvelé dont ils ont tous deux fait preuve. J'adresse mes vifs remerciements à Maria Navajas et Mark Maraun pour avoir accepté d’endosser l’important rôle de rapporteur. Je remercie cordialement Roland Allemand, Thierry Bourgoin et Jacques Guillot pour avoir accepté de prendre part au jury de cette thèse. Je remercie aussi les deux premiers pour leur suivi dans le cadre du comité de pilotage. Merci à l’ensemble de mes collègues de travail, passés ou présents, en particulier mes collègues de laboratoire qui travaillent ou ont travaillé sur Dermanyssus : Claire Valiente Moro, Sophie Desloire, Marie-Thérèse Poirel. Une pensée émue à Marie-Claude Reynaud. Merci à mes valeureux stagiaires, qui ont subi mon obsession du genre Dermanyssus au long de stages de durée variable, ont, pour la plupart, fourni un travail particulièrement satisfaisant et ont ainsi pleinement participé au travail de recherche que voici : Robin Bellon, Sandrine Bonnet, Jean Filippi, Mathieu Galès, Mehdi Gharbi, Nina Guichard, Guillaume Lallemand, Sophie Merlin, Sabrina El Ouartiti, Anthony Piron, Marie Rigaux. Merci à l’ensemble des personnes qui ont contribué à l’obtention des indispensables échantillons biologiques : Olivier et Nathalie Chovet, le Centre de Soins aux Oiseaux Sauvages du Lyonnais, notamment Pascal Tavernier, Mathilde, l’Ecopôle du Forez, notamment François Boléat, Claire Brucy, Pascal, …., la Réserve du Romelëare, le Centre de Recherche sur la Biologie et les Populations d’Oiseaux, notamment Gérard Gory, Olivier Caparros, Laurent Brucy, Laurent Carrier, Nicolas Vincent-Martin, Yves Beauvallet, Olivier Dehorter, Franck Salmon, Rolf Wahl, J. Girard-Claudon,… En particulier, merci à Olivier Caparros pour m’avoir accueillie au cours de ses passionnantes séances de baguage d’oiseaux sauvages, et m’avoir instruite quant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mites of the Family Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901 (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Japan: a New Species of Vulgarogamasus Tichomirov, 1969, and a Key to Japanese Species
    Zootaxa 4429 (2): 379–389 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.12 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:077BEC50-3983-414A-95CE-A5E5B4C44F6F Mites of the family Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901 (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Japan: a new species of Vulgarogamasus Tichomirov, 1969, and a key to Japanese species MOHAMED W. NEGM1,2,3,4 & TETSUO GOTOH1 1Laboratory of Applied Entomology & Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ami, Ibaraki 300–0393, Japan. ORCID: T. Gotoh http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-7065 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt. [email protected], [email protected], ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000–0003–3479–0496 3Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102–0083, Japan. 4Corresponding author Abstract Vulgarogamasus edurus sp. nov. (Acari: Parasitidae) is described based on females, deutonymphs and males extracted from leaf litter and soil in Ami, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Morphological differences between the new species and its closely related species, Vulgarogamasus fujisanus (Ishikawa, 1972), are recorded based on the examination of type mate- rials. Information about parasitid mites reported in Japanese literature is reviewed, and a key to species is provided. Key words: Parasitiformes, morphology, Parasitoidea, Japan, new species, Vulgarogamasus, taxonomy Introduction Mites of the family Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901 (Acari, Mesostigmata) are important predators in soil, feeding on microarthropods, collembolans and nematodes (Lindquist et al., 2009). The family comprises 35 genera and about 426 described species (Beaulieu et al., 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Gamasid Mites
    NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE M.V. Orlova, M.K. Stanyukovich, O.L. Orlov GAMASID MITES (MESOSTIGMATA: GAMASINA) PARASITIZING BATS (CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE, VESPERTILIONIDAE, MOLOSSIDAE) OF PALAEARCTIC BOREAL ZONE (RUSSIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES) Scientific editor Andrey S. Babenko, Doctor of Science, professor, National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Publishing House of Tomsk State University 2015 UDK 576.89:599.4 BBK E693.36+E083 Orlova M.V., Stanyukovich M.K., Orlov O.L. Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) associated with bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Molossidae) of boreal Palaearctic zone (Russia and adjacent countries) / Scientific editor A.S. Babenko. – Tomsk : Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2015. – 150 р. ISBN 978-5-94621-523-7 Bat gamasid mites is a highly specialized ectoparasite group which is of great interest due to strong isolation and other unique features of their hosts (the ability to fly, long distance migration, long-term hibernation). The book summarizes the results of almost 60 years of research and is the most complete summary of data on bat gamasid mites taxonomy, biology, ecol- ogy. It contains the first detailed description of bat wintering experience in sev- eral regions of the boreal Palaearctic. The book is addressed to zoologists, ecologists, experts in environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, students and teachers of biology, vet- erinary science and medicine. UDK 576.89:599.4
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Parasites on Fitness Parameters of the European Hedgehog (Erinaceus Europaeus)
    Influence of parasites on fitness parameters of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus ) Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) – Universitätsbereich vorgelegte DISSERTATION von Miriam Pamina Pfäffle aus Heilbronn Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse Referent: Prof. Dr. Horst Taraschewski Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Agustin Estrada-Peña Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.10.2010 For my mother and my sister – the strongest influences in my life “Nose-to-nose with a hedgehog, you get a chance to look into its eyes and glimpse a spark of truly wildlife.” (H UGH WARWICK , 2008) „Madame Michel besitzt die Eleganz des Igels: außen mit Stacheln gepanzert, eine echte Festung, aber ich ahne vage, dass sie innen auf genauso einfache Art raffiniert ist wie die Igel, diese kleinen Tiere, die nur scheinbar träge, entschieden ungesellig und schrecklich elegant sind.“ (M URIEL BARBERY , 2008) Index of contents Index of contents ABSTRACT 13 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 15 I. INTRODUCTION 17 1. Parasitism 17 2. The European hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus LINNAEUS 1758) 19 2.1 Taxonomy and distribution 19 2.2 Ecology 22 2.3 Hedgehog populations 25 2.4 Parasites of the hedgehog 27 2.4.1 Ectoparasites 27 2.4.2 Endoparasites 32 3. Study aims 39 II. MATERIALS , ANIMALS AND METHODS 41 1. The experimental hedgehog population 41 1.1 Hedgehogs 41 1.2 Ticks 43 1.3 Blood sampling 43 1.4 Blood parameters 45 1.5 Regeneration 47 1.6 Climate parameters 47 2. Hedgehog dissections 48 2.1 Hedgehog samples 48 2.2 Biometrical data 48 2.3 Organs 49 2.4 Parasites 50 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Report: Dermanyssus Gallinae in a Patient with Pruritus and Skin Lesions
    Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 33 (3): 242 - 244, 2009 Türkiye Parazitol Derg. © Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği © Turkish Society for Parasitology Case Report: Dermanyssus gallinae in a Patient with Pruritus and Skin Lesions Cihangir AKDEMİR1, Erim GÜLCAN2, Pınar TANRITANIR3 Dumlupinar University, School of Medicine 1Department of Parasitology, 2Department of Internal Medicine, Kütahya, 3Yuzuncu Yil University, College of Health, Van, Türkiye SUMMARY: A 40-year old woman patient who presented at the Dumlupınar University Faculty of Medicine Hospital reported intensi- fied itching on her body during evening hours. During her physical examination, puritic dermatitis lesions were found on the patient's shoulders, neck and arms in particular, and systemic examination and labaratory tests were found to be normal. The patient's story showed that similar signs had been seen in other members of the household. They reside on the top floor of a building and pigeons are occasionally seen in the ventilation shaft. Examination of the house was made. The walls of the house, door architraves and finally beds, sheets and blankets and the windows opening to the outside were examined. During the examination, arthropoda smaller than 1 mm were detected. Following preparation of the collected samples, these were found to be Dermanyssus gallinae. Together with this presentation of this event, it is believed cutaneus reactions stemming from birds could be missed and that whether or not of pets or wild birds exist in or around the homes should be investigated. Key Words: Pruritus, itching, dermatitis, skin lesions, Dermanyssus gallinae Olgu Sunumu: Prüritus ve Deri Lezyonlu Bir Hastada Dermanyssus gallinae ÖZET: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesine müracaat eden 40 yaşındaki kadın hasta, vücudunda akşam saatlerinde yo- ğunlaşan kaşıntı şikayetlerini bildirmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Abhandlungen Und Berichte Des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz Herausgeber: Prof
    ISSN 1618-8977 Actinedida Band 2 (3) 2002 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica Herausgeber: Dr. Axel Christian im Auftrag des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Görlitz Anfragen erbeten an: ACARI Dr. Axel Christian Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz „ACARI“ ist zu beziehen über: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz – Bibliothek PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz Eigenverlag Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Alle Rechte vorbehalten Titelgrafik: E. Mättig Druck: MAXROI Graphics GmbH, Görlitz Editor-in-chief: Dr Axel Christian authorised by Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz Enquiries should be directed to: ACARI Dr Axel Christian Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz, Germany ‘ACARI’ may be orderd through: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz – Bibliothek PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz Published by Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz All rights reserved Cover design by: E. Mättig Printed by MAXROI Graphics GmbH, Görlitz, Germany ACARI Bibliographia Acarologica 2 (3): 1-38, 2002 ISSN 1618-8977 Actinedida Nr. 1 David Russell und Kerstin Franke State Museum of Natural History Görlitz With the publication of this volume, the State Museum of Natural History Görlitz is now presenting the third bibliography in the series ACARI. After publishing the Bibliographia Oribatologica for more than thirty years, and the Bibliographia Mesostigmatologica since 1990, we are now extending this series with a bibliography of the Actinedida. The Natural History Museum in Görlitz has a long history of soil-zoological research, so that it was only logical that the Bibliographia be extended by this third, important soil-mite group.
    [Show full text]
  • THÈSE Docteur L'institut Des Sciences Et Industries Du Vivant Et De L
    N° /__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/ THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (Agro Paris Tech) Spécialité : Biologie de l’Evolution et Ecologie présentée et soutenue publiquement par ROY Lise le 11 septembre 2009 11 septembre 2009 ECOLOGIE EVOLUTIVE D’UN GENRE D’ACARIEN HEMATOPHAGE : APPROCHE PHYLOGENETIQUE DES DELIMITATIONS INTERSPECIFIQUES ET CARACTERISATION COMPARATIVE DES POPULATIONS DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE DERMANYSSUS (ACARI : MESOSTIGMATA) Directeur de thèse : Claude Marie CHAUVE Codirecteur de thèse : Thierry BURONFOSSE Travail réalisé : Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Maladies parasitaires, F-69280 Marcy-L’Etoile Devant le jury : M. Jacques GUILLOT, PR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort (ENVA).…………...Président M. Mark MARAUN, PD, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology...…………...Rapporteur Mme Maria NAVAJAS, DR, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)..………... Rapporteur M. Roland ALLEMAND, CR, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS).……………Examinateur M. Thierry BOURGOIN, PR, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)......….... ………….Examinateur M. Thierry BURONFOSSE, MC, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)...……………..… Examinateur Mme Claude Marie CHAUVE, PR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)…...………….. Examinateur L’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (Agro Paris Tech) est un Grand Etablissement dépendant du Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Pêche, composé de l’INA PG, de l’ENGREF et de l’ENSIA (décret n° 2006-1592 du 13 décembre 2006) Résumé Les acariens microprédateurs du genre Dermanyssus (espèces du groupe gallinae), inféodés aux oiseaux, représentent un modèle pour l'étude d'association lâche particulièrement intéressant : ces arthropodes aptères font partie intégrante du microécosystème du nid (repas de sang aussi rapide que celui du moustique) et leurs hôtes sont ailés.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife And
    Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals Production and Wildlife of Adaptation Assessing Environmental the Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and • Edward Narayan Edward • Production Animals Applications of Physiological Indices and Welfare Assessment Tools Edited by Edward Narayan Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Animals www.mdpi.com/journal/animals Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals: Applications of Physiological Indices and Welfare Assessment Tools Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals: Applications of Physiological Indices and Welfare Assessment Tools Editor Edward Narayan MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Edward Narayan The University of Queensland Australia Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special issues/ environmental adaptation). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-0142-0 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-0143-7 (PDF) © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher areproperly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • THERMAL REQUIREMENTS of Dermanyssus Gallinae (DE GEER, 1778) (ACARI: DERMANYSSIDAE)
    THERMAL REQUIREMENTS OF Dermanyssus gallinae (DE GEER, 1778) (ACARI: DERMANYSSIDAE) EDNA CLARA TUCCI1; ANGELO P. DO PRADO2; RAQUEL PIRES DE ARAÚJO1 ABSTRACT:-TUCCI, E.C.; PRADO, A.P. DO; ARAÚJO, R.P. DE Thermal requirements of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) (Acari: Dermanyssidae) [Necessidades térmicas de Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) (Acari: Dermanyssidae)]. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, v. 17, n. 2, p. 67-72, 2008. Insti- tuto Biológico, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Sanidade Animal, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252. 04014-002, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] The thermal requirements for development of Dermanyssus gallinae were studied under laboratory conditions at 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C, a 12h photoperiod and 60-85% RH. The thermal requirements for D. gallinae were as follows. Preoviposition: base temperature 3.4oC, thermal constant (k) 562.85 degree-hours, determination coefficient (R2) 0.59, regression equation: Y= -0.006035 + 0.001777 x. Egg: base temperature 10.60oC, thermal constant (k) 689.65 degree-hours, determination coefficient (R2) 0.94, regression equation: Y= -0.015367 + 0.001450 x. Larva: base temperature 9.82oC, thermal constant (k) 464.91 degree-hours, determination coefficient R2 0.87, regression equation: Y= -0.021123+0.002151 x. Protonymph: base temperature 10.17oC, thermal constant (k) 504.49 degree- hours, determination coefficient (R2) 0.90, regression equation: Y= -0.020152 + 0.001982 x. Deutonymph: base temperature 11.80oC, thermal constant (k) 501.11 degree-hours, determination coefficient (R2) 0.99, regression equation: Y= -0.023555 + 0.001996 x. The results obtained showed that 15 to 42 generations of Dermanyssus gallinae may occur during the year in the State of São Paulo, as estimated based on isotherm charts.
    [Show full text]
  • Poultry Red Mite) from Swallows (Hirundinidae)
    pathogens Case Report Case of Human Infestation with Dermanyssus gallinae (Poultry Red Mite) from Swallows (Hirundinidae) Georgios Sioutas 1 , Styliani Minoudi 2, Katerina Tiligada 3 , Caterina Chliva 4,5, Alexandros Triantafyllidis 2 and Elias Papadopoulos 1,* 1 Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] (S.M.); [email protected] (A.T.) 3 Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Allergy Unit “D. Kalogeromitros”, 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 5 Medical School, University General Hospital “ATTIKON”, 12462 Athens, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-69-4488-2872 Abstract: Dermanyssus gallinae (the poultry red mite, PRM) is an important ectoparasite in the laying hen industry. PRM can also infest humans, causing gamasoidosis, which is manifested as skin lesions characterized by rash and itching. Recently, there has been an increase in the reported number of human infestation cases with D. gallinae, mostly associated with the proliferation of pigeons in cities where they build their nests. The human form of the disease has not been linked to swallows (Hirundinidae) before. In this report, we describe an incident of human gamasoidosis linked to Citation: Sioutas, G.; Minoudi, S.; Tiligada, K.; Chliva, C.; Triantafyllidis, a nest of swallows built on the window ledge of an apartment in the island of Kefalonia, Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • Poultry Red Mite (Dermanyssus Gallinae) Infestation: a Broad Impact Parasitological Disease That Still Remains a Significant
    Sigognault Flochlay et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:357 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2292-4 REVIEW Open Access Poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) infestation: a broad impact parasitological disease that still remains a significant challenge for the egg-laying industry in Europe Annie Sigognault Flochlay1*, Emmanuel Thomas2 and Olivier Sparagano3 Abstract: The poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, has been described for decades as a threat to the egg production industry, posing serious animal health and welfare concerns, adversely affecting productivity, and impacting public health. Research activities dedicated to controlling this parasite have increased significantly. Their veterinary and human medical impact, more particularly their role as a disease vector, is better understood. Nevertheless, red mite infestation remains a serious concern, particularly in Europe, where the prevalence of red mites is expected to increase, as a result of recent hen husbandry legislation changes, increased acaricide resistance, climate warming, and the lack of a sustainable approach to control infestations. The main objective of the current work was to review the factors contributing to this growing threat and to discuss their recent development in Europe. We conclude that effective and sustainable treatment approach to control poultry red mite infestation is urgently required, included integrated pest management. Keywords: Poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, Ectoparasite, Acaricide, Zoonosis, One health, Occupational safety, Salmonella, Vector, Drug resistance Introduction Poultry red mite infestation poses increasing It is well established that the poultry red mite, Derma- animal health and welfare concerns nyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778), is the most damaging Prevalence parasite of laying hens worldwide. The impact of red The first source of concerns associated with red mite in- mite infestation in Europe has been thoroughly festation is the extremely high and increasing prevalence described in scientific literature, for over 20 years.
    [Show full text]
  • UMI MICROFILMED 1990 INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo­ Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
    UMI MICROFILMED 1990 INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonn Zoological Bulletin Volume 58 Pp
    0 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at Bonn zoological Bulletin Volume 58 pp. 217-226 Bonn, November 20 1 Non-insect arthropod types in the ZFMK collection, Bonn (Acari, Araneae, Scorpiones, Pantopoda, Am phi pod a) Bernhard A. Huber & Stefanie Lankhorst Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 1 60, D-53 1 1 3 Bonn, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The type specimens of Acari, Araneae, Scorpiones, Pantopoda, and Amphipoda housed in the Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Museum, Bonn, are listed. 183 names are recorded; of these, 64 (35%) are represented by name bearing (i.e., primary) types. Specific and subspecific names are listed alphabetically, followed by the original genus name, bibliographic citation, present combination (as far as known to the authors), and emended label data. Key Words. Type specimens, Acari, Araneae, Scorpiones, Pantopoda, Amphipoda, Bonn. INTRODUCTION The ZFMK in Bonn has a relatively small collection of Abbreviations. HT: holotype, PT: paratype, ST: syntype, non-insect arthropods, with an emphasis on arachnids LT: lectotype, PLT: paralectotype; n, pn, dn, tn: (proto-, (mostly mites, spiders, and scorpions), sea spiders (Pan- deuto-, trito-) nymph, hy: hypopus, L: larva topoda) and amphipods. Other arachnid and crustacean or- ders are represented, but not by type material. A small part of the material goes back to the founder of the museum, ACARI Alexander Koenig, and was collected around 1910. Most Acari were deposited at the museum by F. S. Lukoschus aequatorialis [Orycteroxemis] Lukoschus, Gerrits & (mostly Astigmata: Glyciphagidae, Atopomelidae, etc.), Fain, 1977b. PT,' 2 slides.
    [Show full text]