INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, ARTS AND SCIENCE ISSN 2319 – 9202 An Internationally Indexed Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journal Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust WWW.CASIRJ.COM www.SPHERT.org Published by iSaRa Solutions CASIRJ Volume 5 Issue 12 [Year - 2014] ISSN 2319 – 9202 Eco-Consciousness in Bishnoi Sect Dr. Vikram Singh Associate Professor Vaish College, Bhiwani (Haryana), E-mail:
[email protected] The present paper is an endeavor to analyze and elucidate the ‘Eco-Consciousness in Bishnoi Sect’ as Guru Jambheshwar laid twenty-nine principles to be followed by his followers in the region of Marwar. He was a great visionary and it was his scientific vision to protect our environment in the 15th century. A simple peasant, saint, and seer, Jambhuji1 (Guru Jambheshwar 1451-1536 A. D.) knew the importance of bio-diversity preservation and ill–effects of environmental pollution, deforestation, wildlife preservation and ecological balance, etc. He not only learnt it himself, but also had fruit of knowledge to influence the posterity to preserve the environment and ecology through religion. Undoubtedly, he was one of the greatest environmentalist and ecologist of the 15th and 16th century as well as the contemporary of Guru Nanak2 (1469 - 1539) who composed the shabad to lay the foundation for a sacred system for the environmental preservation: Pavan Guru Pani Pita, Mata Dharat Mahat. Pavan means air, which is our Guru, Pani means water, which is our Father, and Mata Dharat Mahat means earth, which is our the Great Mother. ’We honor our Guru’s wisdom by believing that all humans have an intrinsic sensitivity to the natural world, and that a sustainable, more 1 Jambhoji: Messiah of the Thar Desert - Page xiii 2 Burghart, Richard.