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A Kachin Case Study
MUSEUMS, DIASPORA COMMUNITIES AND DIASPORIC CULTURES A KACHIN CASE STUDY HELEN MEARS PHD 2019 0 Abstract This thesis adds to the growing body of literature on museums and source communities through addressing a hitherto under-examined area of activity: the interactions between museums and diaspora communities. It does so through a focus on the cultural practices and museum engagements of the Kachin community from northern Myanmar. The shift in museum practice prompted by increased interaction with source communities from the 1980s onwards has led to fundamental changes in museum policy. Indeed, this shift has been described as “one of the most important developments in the history of museums” (Peers and Brown, 2003, p.1). However, it was a shift informed by the interests and perspectives of an ethnocentric museology, and, for these reasons, analysis of its symptoms has remained largely focussed on the museum institution rather than the communities which historically contributed to these institutions’ collections. Moreover, it was a shift which did not fully take account of the increasingly mobile and transnational nature of these communities. This thesis, researched and written by a museum curator, was initiated by the longstanding and active engagement of Kachin people with historical materials in the collections of Brighton Museum & Art Gallery. In closely attending to the cultural interests and habits of overseas Kachin communities, rather than those of the Museum, the thesis responds to Christina Kreps’ call to researchers to “liberate our thinking from Eurocentric notions of what constitutes the museum and museological behaviour” (2003, p.x). Through interviews with individual members of three overseas Kachin communities and the examination of a range of Kachin-related cultural productions, it demonstrates the extent to which Kachin people, like museums, are highly engaged in heritage and cultural preservation, albeit in ways which are distinctive to normative museum practices of collecting, display and interpretation. -
United Nations Office for the Coordination Of
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS Myanmar Cyclone Nargis Pyapon Hub Update No. 4 12 December 2008 (Reporting period 28 November – 11 December 2008) OVERVIEW & KEY DEVELOPMENTS • On 11 December, a Dry Season Water Security Workshop was held in Pyapon led by the Chairman of the Pyapon TPDC and UNICEF, the WASH cluster lead. Issues such as identification of villages that may likely face water problem during dry season; identification of feasible solutions; and development of response and management programmes. • On 28 November, officials from the Township Coordination Committee (TCC), District Peace and Development Council (DPDC), Township Education Department, donors from Global Aid Network (GAIN) and Nawarat Construction Group (NCG) commemorated the official opening of a reconstructed primary school in Pho Swar Village, Tha Leik Kyi Village Tract. GAIN and NCG have so far reconstructed primary schools in Tha Leik Kyi, Tha Leik Ka Lay, Tha Leik Chaung Phyar, Kyan Khin Tu Myaung and Pho Swar Villages. • A French INGO, Handicap International (HIF), has started working in Pyapon since 1 December. They plan to open a Disabled Resource Centre. They have already set up one Centre in Labutta. At this stage, they are certain to continue their activities in the Delta region up to March 2009. • Preparations for a Tripartite Core Group (TCG) livelihoods pilot project has reached advanced stages in Pyapon. It will be implemented in Tha Leik Kyi Village Tract in partnership with IDE/M, with technical assistance from ASEAN volunteers. It aims to provide assistance in summer paddy cultivation. SECTORAL UPDATE In the Pyapon hub, 8 clusters currently have active coordination mechanisms. -
Myanmar: GLIDE N° TC-2008-000057-MMR Operations Update N° 31 Cyclone Nargis 1 May 2011
Emergency appeal n° MDRMM002 Myanmar: GLIDE n° TC-2008-000057-MMR Operations update n° 31 Cyclone Nargis 1 May 2011 THIRD YEAR REPORT This report consists of an overview of the third year of operations. For specific operational and programmatic details, please see Operations Update No.30 issued in March. Period covered by this update: May 2010 to April 2011 Appeal target: CHF 68.5 million1 Appeal coverage: 103% <view attached financial report, updated donor response report, or contact details> The household shelter project benefited a total of 12,404 families up to the end of March this year. In this photo, an elderly beneficiary stands outside his new home in Hpaung Yoe Seik village in Kyaiklat township. (Photo: Myanmar Red Cross Society) 1 The budget was revised down to CHF 68.5 million in March and accordingly, the revised appeal was extended by two months from May to end July 2011. This was indicated in Operations Update No 30 issued on 2 March 2011. Appeal history: • 2 March 2011: The budget was revised down to CHF 68.5 million and the revised appeal extended by two months from May to end-July 2011. A final report will be made available by end-October. Field activities, however, will remain largely unaffected and are scheduled to conclude by early May, as per the emergency appeal of 8 July 2008. • 8 July 2008: A revised emergency appeal was launched for CHF 73.9 million to assist 100,000 households for 36 months. • 16 May 2008: An emergency appeal was launched for CHF 52,857,809 to assist 100,000 households for 36 months. -
Myanmar Transport Brief ANALYSIS Issue 17 DATA TENDERS 30 March 2017 COMPANIES
NEWS Myanmar Transport Brief ANALYSIS DATA Issue 17 TENDERS 30 March 2017 COMPANIES Part of the Myanmar Transport Monitor transport.frontiermyanmar.com IN THIS ISSUE Ministry backs off corporatisation plan for Inland Water Transport Plans to transform state-owned IWT into a corporation abandoned as Ministry cites hardships that would be caused for government staff. Shan State submits proposal for international flights from Heho Proposal to connect Heho, near Inle Lake, with Chinese and Thai cities likely to be opposed by domestic airlines TRANSPORT NUMBER OF Q&A: EFR group chairman U Kyaw Lwin Oo THE WEEK Myanmar Transport Monitor met with EFR group chairman U Kyaw Lin Oo to discuss challenges and opportunities facing logistics companies in Myanmar. 684,568 passengers Minister claims Thilawa-Bago highway construction to begin next year About 684,568 passengers Declining demand strains Naypyitaw highway bus companies used the Yangon- Ministry of Construction removes Yangon bridge tolls on 1 April Naypyitaw route via bus in Daw Aung San Suu Kyi remarks on weakness of Sagaing transportation 2016, 70,000 fewer than in 2015 and about 115,000 Authorities to end private road toll collection in Tanintharyi Region less than in 2013, the year Buthidaung-Yathedaung bridge in Rakhine State opened of the SEA Games in Authorities announce Yangon water taxis will launch in May Naypyitaw. Upgrade works at six Yangon Circular Railway stations almost complete Improved trains coming for Mandalay-Myitkyina route The route was formerly an essential service after the Authorities plan crackdown on van owners illegally ferrying passenger capital was moved from Two firms shortlisted for Yangon bus passenger information system Yangon to Naypyitaw in Japan hands over first of three vessels for Rakhine State 2005. -
Maubin–Phyapon Road Rehabilitation Project
Social Monitoring Report Semi-Annual Report (January-June 2016) September 2016 MYA: Maubin–Phyapon Road Rehabilitation Project Prepared by SMEC International Pty. Ltd. in Joint Venture with Oriental Consultants Global Co. Ltd. and Pyunghwa Engineering Consultants Ltd. For the Department of Highways, Ministry of Construction, and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 June 2016) Currency unit – kyat K1.00 = $0.001 $1.00 = K1,200 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AH/P affected household/person COI corridor of impact CSC construction supervision consultant DMS detailed measurement survey DOH Department of Highways DP displaced person ft feet GAO General Administration Office GRM grievance redress mechanism IOL inventory of losses km kilometer LUC land use certificate m meter MMK Myanmar Kyat (the official currency unit of Myanmar) MOECF Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry MOC Ministry of Construction PMU project management office NGO nongovernmental organization RCC resettlement coordinating committee RCS replacement cost survey ROW right-of-way RP resettlement plan SAH severely affected household SES socioeconomic survey SPS safeguard policy statement TA technical assistance VECC village environmental compliance committee NOTE The fiscal year of the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and its agencies ends on March 31. In this report, "$" refers to US dollars This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States. in Five
GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT. BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E., M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. III. RANGOON: PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME III. Page. Page. Page. Ralang 1 Sagaing 36 Sa-le-ywe 83 Ralôn or Ralawn ib -- 64 Sa-li ib. Rapum ib -- ib. Sa-lim ib. Ratanapura ib -- 65 Sa-lin ib. Rawa ib. Saga Tingsa 76 -- 84 Rawkwa ib. Sagônwa or Sagong ib. Salin ib. Rawtu or Maika ib. Sa-gu ib. Sa-lin chaung 86 Rawva 2 -- ib. Sa-lin-daung 89 Rawvan ib. Sagun ib -- ib. Raw-ywa ib. Sa-gwe ib. Sa-lin-gan ib. Reshen ib. Sa-gyan ib. Sa-lin-ga-thu ib. Rimpi ib. Sa-gyet ib. Sa-lin-gôn ib. Rimpe ib. Sagyilain or Limkai 77 Sa-lin-gyi ib. Rosshi or Warrshi 3 Sa-gyin ib -- 90 Ruby Mines ib. Sa-gyin North ib. Sallavati ib. Ruibu 32 Sa-gyin South ib. Sa-lun ib. Rumklao ib. a-gyin San-baing ib. Salween ib. Rumshe ib. Sa-gyin-wa ib. Sama 103 Rutong ib. Sa-gyu ib. Sama or Suma ib. Sai Lein ib. Sa-me-gan-gôn ib. Sa-ba-dwin ib. Saileng 78 Sa-meik ib. Sa-ba-hmyaw 33 Saing-byin North ib. Sa-meik-kôn ib. Sa-ban ib. -
Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
Pyapon Hub Update No 2 FINAL
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS Myanmar Cyclone Nargis Pyapon Hub Update No. 2 13 November 2008 (Reporting period 23 October - 12 November 2008) OVERVIEW & KEY DEVELOPMENTS · The Prime Minister of the Union of Myanmar, General Thein Sein, visited Pyapon on 28 October 2008. He held a meeting with all township stakeholders and received a briefing on the progress on the Nargis response from General Soe Naing, the Minister of Hotel and Tourism. Rehabilitation and reconstruction activities include housing, schools, religious buildings, the Pyapon-Kyon Ka Dun -Ah Mar road, cyclone shelters and paddy fields. The Minister encouraged people to work hard in order to modernise the agricultural sector. He donated 6 million Kyat to the District Medical Officer (DMO) for the renovation of Pyapon District Hospital which has since been upgraded from 100 beds to 200 beds. · At the seventh General Coordination Meeting on 30 October in Pyapon, the ATEO (Assistant Township Education Officer) highlighted the important issues to be aware of when renovating schools, as well as the need for first aid kits and first aid training in schools. He also briefed about the Natural Disaster Reduction Management Course. The TPDC Chairman has identified school reconstruction as the major need in Maubin. · On 1 November, Mingalar Myanmar donated 200 fishing boats and 200 fishing nets to beneficiaries from 17 villages in Dedaye and Pyapon Townships. The Minister of Hotel and Tourism, who is responsible for cyclone response in Pyapon, Dedaye and Kyaiklat Townships, presided the ceremony, which was attended by local officials, the Ambassador of Singapore and private donors from Singapore and held in Sar Oh Chaung village of Ohn Pin Village Tract, Dedaye To wnship. -
Gazetteer of Upper Burma. and the Shan States. in Five Volumes. Compiled from Official Papers by J. George Scott, Barrister-At-L
GAZETTEER OF UPPER BURMA. AND THE SHAN STATES. IN FIVE VOLUMES. COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL PAPERS BY J. GEORGE SCOTT, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, C.I.E,M.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., ASSISTED BY J. P. HARDIMAN, I.C.S. PART II.--VOL. I. RANGOON: PRINTRD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA. 1901. [PART II, VOLS. I, II & III,--PRICE: Rs. 12-0-0=18s.] CONTENTS. VOLUME I Page. Page. Page. A-eng 1 A-lôn-gyi 8 Auk-kyin 29 Ah Hmun 2 A-Ma ib ib. A-hlè-ywa ib. Amarapura ib. Auk-myin ib. Ai-bur ib. 23 Auk-o-a-nauk 30 Ai-fang ib. Amarapura Myoma 24 Auk-o-a-she ib. Ai-ka ib. A-meik ib. Auk-sa-tha ib. Aik-gyi ib. A-mi-hkaw ib. Auk-seik ib. Ai-la ib. A-myauk-bôn-o ib. Auk-taung ib. Aing-daing ib. A-myin ib. Auk-ye-dwin ib. Aing-daung ib. Anauk-dônma 25 Auk-yo ib. Aing-gaing 3 A-nauk-gôn ib. Aung ib. Aing-gyi ib. A-nsuk-ka-byu ib. Aung-ban-chaung ib. -- ib. A-nauk-kaing ib. Aung-bin-le ib. Aing-ma ib. A-nauk-kyat-o ib. Aung-bôn ib. -- ib. A-nauk-let-tha-ma ib. Aung-ga-lein-kan ib. -- ib. A-nauk-pet ib. Aung-kè-zin ib. -- ib. A-nauk-su ib. Aung-tha 31 -- ib ib ib. Aing-she ib. A-nauk-taw ib ib. Aing-tha ib ib ib. Aing-ya ib. A-nauk-yat ib. -
Administrative Map
Myanmar Information Management Unit Myanmar Administrative Map 94°E 96°E 98°E 100°E India China Bhutan Bangladesh Along India Vietnam KACHIN Myanmar Dong Laos South China Sea Bay of Bengal / Passighat China Thailand Daporija Masheng SAGAING 28°N Andaman Sea Philippines Tezu 28°N Cambodia Sea of the Philippine Gulf of Thailand Bangladesh Pannandin !( Gongshan CHIN NAWNGMUN Sulu Sea Namsai Township SHAN MANDALAY Brunei Malaysia Nawngmun MAGWAY Laos Tinsukia !( Dibrugarh NAY PYI TAW India Ocean RAKHINE Singapore Digboi Lamadi KAYAH o Taipi Duidam (! !( Machanbaw BAGO Margherita Puta-O !( Bomdi La !( PaPannssaauunngg North Lakhimpur KHAUNGLANHPU Weixi Bay of Bengal Township Itanagar PUTA-O MACHANBAW Indonesia Township Township Thailand YAN GON KAY IN r Khaunglanhpu e !( AYE YARWADY MON v Khonsa i Nanyun R Timor Sea (! Gulf of Sibsagar a Martaban k Fugong H i l NANYUN a Township Don Hee M !( Jorhat Mon Andaman Sea !(Shin Bway Yang r Tezpur e TANAI v i TANINTHARYI NNaaggaa Township R Sumprabum !( a Golaghat k SSeellff--AAddmmiinniisstteerreedd ZZoonnee SUMPRABUM Township i H Gulf of a m Thailand Myanmar administrative Structure N Bejiang Mangaldai TSAWLAW LAHE !( Tanai Township Union Territory (1) Nawgong(nagaon) Township (! Lahe State (7) Mokokchung Tuensang Lanping Region (7) KACHIN INDIA !(Tsawlaw Zunheboto Hkamti INJANGYANG Hojai Htan Par Kway (! Township !( 26°N o(! 26°N Dimapur !( Chipwi CHIPWI Liuku r Township e Injangyang iv !( R HKAMTI in w Township d HPAKANT MYITKYINA Lumding n i Township Township Kohima Mehuri Ch Pang War !(Hpakant -
Myanmar Humanitarian Fund 2018 – Second Standard Allocation
MHF Allocation Strategy Paper | 1 Allocation Strategy Paper Myanmar Humanitarian Fund 2018 – Second Standard Allocation Submission Deadline: Sunday, 25 November 2018 (23:59 Yangon time) I. ALLOCATION OVERVIEW A) Introduction / Humanitarian situation The Myanmar Humanitarian Fund (MHF) is an OCHA‐managed country‐based pooled fund (CBPF) led by the Humanitarian Coordinator to provide emergency response to urgent needs of people affected by natural disasters or conflict. Since 2007, the MHF has mobilized $45.4 million, providing life‐saving assistance to 1.8 million people through 122 projects.1 A total of US$5 million will be made available from the MHF under this Second Standard Allocation for 2018, which will target humanitarian activities in Kachin, Shan, Rakhine and Chin States. As per analysis conducted, 62 per cent ($3.1 million) of the expected allocation will target activities in Kachin and Shan states, while 33 per cent ($1.65 million) will focus on activities in Rakhine State and 5 per cent ($250,000) in Paletwa Township, in Chin State. Protracted crises in Kachin, Shan and Rakhine continue to bring suffering to many thousands of people in Myanmar, who are affected by displacement and serious protection issues. In the northern part of the country (Kachin and Shan states), civilians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict, with fighting often taking place in or near to civilian areas. Many people in Kachin and Shan have been displaced multiple times. The conflict has escalated since the beginning of the 2018 and about 28,000 civilians have fled conflict and been temporarily displaced since January 2018.