UM Newsletter No. 9 [9/I/96]
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Darwin's Legacy
Darwin’s Darwin’s Legacy: Legacy: 24 TheThe Status Status of Evolutionary of Evolutionary ArchaeologyArchaeology in Argentina in Argentina Tribute to the 200th anniversary of the Editedbirth by of Charles Darwin and the 150th Marceloanniversary Cardillo & ofHernán the publication Muscio of The Origin of Species El Legado de Darwin: El estado de la Arqueología Evolucionista en Argentina Homenaje a los 200 años del nacimiento de Charles Darwin y a los 150 años de la publicación de El Origen de las Especies Access Archaeology o hae pre rc s A s A y c g c e o l s o s e A a r c Ah Edited by Marcelo Cardillo & Hernán Muscio Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 270 3 (e-Pdf) ISBN 978 1 78491 276 5 © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2016 South American Archaeology Series No 24 Series Editor Andrés D. Izeta All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Contents PREFACE ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� v Hernán Muscio, Marcelo Cardillo Introduction: Evolutionary Archaeology a comprehensive framework �������������������������������������� vii Hernán MUSCIO, Marcelo CARDILLO References �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xiii -
500 Natural Sciences and Mathematics
500 500 Natural sciences and mathematics Natural sciences: sciences that deal with matter and energy, or with objects and processes observable in nature Class here interdisciplinary works on natural and applied sciences Class natural history in 508. Class scientific principles of a subject with the subject, plus notation 01 from Table 1, e.g., scientific principles of photography 770.1 For government policy on science, see 338.9; for applied sciences, see 600 See Manual at 231.7 vs. 213, 500, 576.8; also at 338.9 vs. 352.7, 500; also at 500 vs. 001 SUMMARY 500.2–.8 [Physical sciences, space sciences, groups of people] 501–509 Standard subdivisions and natural history 510 Mathematics 520 Astronomy and allied sciences 530 Physics 540 Chemistry and allied sciences 550 Earth sciences 560 Paleontology 570 Biology 580 Plants 590 Animals .2 Physical sciences For astronomy and allied sciences, see 520; for physics, see 530; for chemistry and allied sciences, see 540; for earth sciences, see 550 .5 Space sciences For astronomy, see 520; for earth sciences in other worlds, see 550. For space sciences aspects of a specific subject, see the subject, plus notation 091 from Table 1, e.g., chemical reactions in space 541.390919 See Manual at 520 vs. 500.5, 523.1, 530.1, 919.9 .8 Groups of people Add to base number 500.8 the numbers following —08 in notation 081–089 from Table 1, e.g., women in science 500.82 501 Philosophy and theory Class scientific method as a general research technique in 001.4; class scientific method applied in the natural sciences in 507.2 502 Miscellany 577 502 Dewey Decimal Classification 502 .8 Auxiliary techniques and procedures; apparatus, equipment, materials Including microscopy; microscopes; interdisciplinary works on microscopy Class stereology with compound microscopes, stereology with electron microscopes in 502; class interdisciplinary works on photomicrography in 778.3 For manufacture of microscopes, see 681. -
(Neogastropoda) from the Magellanic Province
THE NAUTILUS 123(2):49–52, 2009 Page 49 An unusual new genus and a new species of Buccinulidae (Neogastropoda) from the Magellanic Province Yu. I. Kantor Guido Pastorino A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Russian Academy of Sciences, Av. Angel Gallardo 470 3 piso lab. 80 Leninski prospect 33, Moscow 119071, RUSSIA C1405DJR Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT out bodies were re-hydratated to facilitate dissections. After cleaning with diluted bleach, air-dried, mounted A new genus and species of the family Buccinulidae is de- on glass slides, and coated with gold-palladium radulae scribed from the Southwestern Atlantic in Argentine waters. were studied with help of a scanning electron micro- Jerrybuccinum malvinense new genus and species combines the conchological characters of Fasciolariidae with the radula scope at USNM. Most photographs were taken using a of Buccinulidae. digital camera. All images were digitally processed. Additional keywords: Gastropoda, southwestern Atlantic, Jerrybuccinum malvinense , new genus, new species SYSTEMATICS Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Order Neogastropoda Wenz, 1938 Superfamily Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 INTRODUCTION Family Buccinulidae Finlay, 1928 The intensive collecting efforts of the United States Genus Jerrybuccinum new genus Antarctic Program (USAP) in the Antarctic and Magel- Jerrybuccinum malvinense lanic regions yielded rich collections, which stored at Type Species: new spe- the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian cies, by original designation. (Currently the only species Institution. included into the new genus is the type species.) These collections have been the source of a vast Description: Shell fusiform, with tall spire and long number of new species of mollusks described in several attenuated siphonal canal. -
The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galápagos
THE FESTIVUS ISSN 0738-9388 A publication of the San Diego Shell Club Volume XXIX December 4, 1997 Supplement The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galapagos Kirstie L. Kaiser Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page i THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE FAUNA OF THE ISLAS GALApAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA 4 December 1997 SiL jo Cover: Adapted from a painting by John Chancellor - H.M.S. Beagle in the Galapagos. “This reproduction is gifi from a Fine Art Limited Edition published by Alexander Gallery Publications Limited, Bristol, England.” Anon, QU Lf a - ‘S” / ^ ^ 1 Vol. XXIX Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 DISCUSSION 2 RESULTS 2 Table 1: Deep-Water Species 3 Table 2: Additions to the verified species list of Finet (1994b) 4 Table 3: Species listed as endemic by Finet (1994b) which are no longer restricted to the Galapagos .... 6 Table 4: Summary of annotated checklist of Galapagan mollusks 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 LITERATURE CITED 7 APPENDIX 1: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF GALAPAGAN MOLLUSKS 17 APPENDIX 2: REJECTED SPECIES 47 INDEX TO TAXA 57 Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page 1 THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE EAUNA OE THE ISLAS GALAPAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER' Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Introduction marine mollusks (Appendix 2). The first list includes The marine mollusks of the Galapagos are of additional earlier citations, recent reported citings, interest to those who study eastern Pacific mollusks, taxonomic changes and confirmations of 31 species particularly because the Archipelago is far enough from previously listed as doubtful. -
Paleozoology in the Service of Conservation Biology
Evolutionary Anthropology 15:11–19 (2006) ARTICLES Paleozoology in the Service of Conservation Biology R. LEE LYMAN Paleozoological data reveal past conditions created by anthropogenic and nat- grapple with the fact that ecosystems ural processes. These conditions can serve as benchmarks of ecological proper- and landscapes are not static for natu- ties and processes desired by conservation biologists. Paleozoological data pro- ral and anthropogenic reasons.16 Their vide empirical evidence analogous to experimental results of anthropogenic and desire to manage a minimally anthro- environmental causes. They can be used to determine whether a taxon is native or pogenically influenced ecosystem intro- exotic to an area, distinguish invasive from recolonizing taxa, choose a manage- duces the difficulty of identifying the ment action likely to produce a desired result, test benchmarks based on historic boundary between natural and unnatu- data, reveal unanticipated effects of conservation efforts, and identify causes of ral.17–19 But nonanthropogenically in- ecological conditions. It is time to use paleoecological knowledge in the service of fluenced ecosystems are not always modern conservation biology. desired. For example, some anthropo- genically introduced exotic taxa such as game birds in the western United States Conservation biologists, restoration compositions of biological communi- are economically beneficial and ecolog- ecologists, and wildlife managers of- ties occupying tens to hundreds of ically benign. ten select an ecological benchmark,1,2 hectares, as well as to ecosystems con- The paleozoological record pro- ecological baseline,3 or historical sisting of organisms, geology, fire re- vides unprecedented data that reflect landscape4,5 that they seek to recreate gimes, and so on, as well as ecological the long-term operation of many eco- or maintain in an area. -
Molecular Data Reveal Cryptic Lineages Within the Northeastern Atlantic And
bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169, 389–407. With 4 figures Molecular data reveal cryptic lineages within the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean small mussel drills of the Ocinebrina edwardsii complex (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae) ANDREA BARCO1, ROLAND HOUART2, GIUSEPPE BONOMOLO3, FABIO CROCETTA4 and MARCO OLIVERIO1* 1Department of Biology and Biotechnology ‘C. Darwin’, University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’, Viale dell’Università 32, I-00185 Rome, Italy 2Belgian Royal Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier, 29, B-1000 Bruxelles, Belgium 3Via delle Terme 12, I-60035 Jesi, Italy 4Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, I-80121 Napoli, Italy Received 27 March 2013; revised 2 July 2013; accepted for publication 9 July 2013 We used a molecular phylogenetic approach to investigate species delimitations and diversification in the mussel drills of the Ocinebrina edwardsii complex by means of a combination of nuclear (internal transcribed spacer 2, ITS2) and mitochondrial [cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S] sequences. Our sample included 243 specimens ascribed to seven currently accepted species from 51 sites. Five of the samples were from either the type locality of a nominal species or a close nearby locality (O. edwardsii from Corsica, O. carmelae and O. piantonii from the Kerkennah Islands, O. hispidula from the Gulf of Gabès and O. leukos from the Canary Islands), one from the inferred original locality (O. ingloria from Venice Lagoon), and specimens assigned in the recent literature to O. nicolai. We used a combination of distance- and tree-based species delimitation methods to identify Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) to compare with the a priori species identifications. -
Comparative Anatomy of Four Primitive Muricacean Gastropods: Implications for Trophonine Phylogeny
^/ -S/ COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF FOUR PRIMITIVE MURICACEAN GASTROPODS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TROPHONINE PHYLOGENY M. G. HARASEWYCH DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The main features of the shell, head-foot, palliai complex, alimentary and reproductive systems of Trophon geversianus (Pallas), Boreotrophon aculeatus (Watson), Paziella pazi (Crosse), and Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin) are described, and phonetic and cladistic analyses based on subsets of these data presented. Similarities in shell morphology revealed by phenetic studies are interpreted as being due to convergence, and are indicative of similar habitats rather than of close phylogenetic relationships. Convergences are also noted in radular and stomach characters. Cladistic analyses of anatomical data support the following conclusions: 1 ) Thaididae are a primitive and ancient family of muricaceans forming a clade equal in taxonomic rank with Muncidae; 2) Within Muricidae, P. pazi more closely resembles the ancestral muricid phenotype than any trophonine; 3) Trophoninae comprise a comparatively recent monophyletic group with differences due to a subsequent austral adaptive radiation. The Muricidae are considered to be the most primitive and D'Attilio, 1976:13) a personal communication from E. H. family within Neogastropoda according to most (Thiele, Vokes "it appears likely that the most northern trophons are 1929; Wenz, 1941; Taylor and Sohl, 1962; Boss, 1982) but derived from the Paziella-Poiheha line, and that the several not all (Golikov and Starobogatov, 1975) recent classifica- austral forms that are unquestionably "trophonine" are prob- tions. Of the five subfamilies of Muricidae, the Trophoninae, ably derived from the Thaididae". proposed by Cossmann (1903) on the basis of shell and Thus, according to most published work, the Tropho- opercular characters to include a number of boreal and ninae are in a position to shed light on the systematics and austral species, are the most poorly understood. -
AS General Studies to BS Biology, 4-8 Science Certification
Northeast Texas Community College & Texas A&M University – Texarkana 2019-2020 Guided Pathways Associate of Science in General Studies to Bachelor of Science in Biology, 4-8 Science Certification NTCC A&M-TEXARKANA COURSES HOURS COURSES HOURS ENGL 1301 3 BIOL 307 4 SPCH 1315 (or) SPCH 1321 3 BIOL 308 3 MATH 1314* 3 BIOL 310 4 BIOL 1406 4 BIOL 402 4 BIOL 1407 4 BIOL 466 4 HIST 2321* 3 BIOL 472 3 ARTS 1301* 3 UD Biology Electives 9 HIST 1301 3 RDG 343 3 HIST 1302 3 RDG 350 3 GOVT 2305 3 ED 311 3 GOVT 2306 3 ED 321 3 PSYC 2301* 3 BLOCK I ENGL 1302 3 ED 331 3 GEOL 1403 (CAO B) 4 ED 495 3 SPAN 1411* 4 BLOCK II PHED* 2 ED 496 3 MATH 1350 (Elective) 3 SPED 418 3 MATH 1351 (Elective) 3 PHYS 1415 (Elective) 4 PHYS 1417 (Elective) 4 2.8 Minimum GPA TOTAL 65 TOTAL 120 *Other Courses may Apply. See NTCC Degree Plan for Options 54 Upper Division (UD) Hours Required for the BS Degree 30 Hours of Residency Required Travel to Main Campus in Texarkana Required to Complete Degree UD= Upper Division LD= Lower Division Effective September 1, 2019 – August 31, 2024. This unofficial degree plan is for informational purposes only. Please contact [email protected] for questions. TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS Apply 3rd Year, 1st Semester 1. Application to Teacher Prep Program via TK20 in September or February 2. GPA requirement of 2.8 cumulative 3. Completion of ED 311, ED 321 and SPED 410 with grade C or above 4. -
PALEOZOOLOGY : INTRODUCTION Dr Poonam Kumari Dept of Zoology (Bsc PART III Paper VI )
PALEOZOOLOGY : INTRODUCTION Dr Poonam kumari Dept Of Zoology (BSc PART III Paper VI ) It is the branch of paleontology, paleobiology, or zoology dealing with the recovery and identification of multicellular animal remains from geological (or even archeological) contexts, and the use of these fossils in the reconstruction of prehistoric environments and ancient ecosystems. Paleozoology is derived from greek work i.e palaeon means "old" and zoon " means animal. Vertebrate Paleozoology Vertebrate paleozoology refers to the use of morphological, temporal, and stratigraphic data to map vertebrate history in evolutionary theory. Vertebrates are classified as a subphylum of Chordata, a phylum used to classify species adhering to a rod-shaped, flexible body type called a notochord. Classes of vertebrates listed in chronological order from oldest to most recent include heterostracans, osteostracans, coelolepid agnathans, acanthodians, osteichthyan fishes, chondrichthyan fishes, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. All vertebrates are studied under standard evolutionary generalizations of behavior and life process, although there is controversy over whether population can be accurately estimated from limited fossil resources. Evolutionary origins of vertebrates as well as the phylum Chordata have not been scientifically determined. Many believe vertebrates diverged from a common ancestor of chordates and echinoderms. This belief is well supported by the prehistoric marine creature Amphioxus. Amphioxus does not possess bone, making it an invertebrate, but it has common features with vertebrates including a segmented body and a notochord. This could imply that Amphioxus is a transitional form between an early chordate, echinoderm or common ancestor, and vertebrates. Quantitative Paleozoology Quantitative paleozoology is a process of taking a census of fossil types rather than inventory. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department. -
Towards a Historical Ecology of Intertidal Foraging in the Mafia Archipelago
Towards a Historical Ecology of Intertidal Foraging in the Mafia Archipelago: Archaeomalacology and Implications for Marine Resource Management Authors: Patrick Faulkner, Matthew Harris, Othman Haji, Alison Crowther, Mark C. Horton, et. al. Source: Journal of Ethnobiology, 39(2) : 182-203 Published By: Society of Ethnobiology URL: https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-39.2.182 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Ethnobiology on 23 Jun 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Max Planck Digital Library Journal of Ethnobiology 2019 39(2): 182–203 Towards a Historical Ecology of Intertidal Foraging in the Mafia Archipelago: Archaeomalacology and Implications for Marine Resource Management Patrick Faulkner1,2*, Matthew Harris3, Othman Haji4, Alison Crowther2,3, Mark C. Horton5, and Nicole L. Boivin2 Abstract. Understanding the timing and nature of human influence on coastal and island ecosystems is becoming a central concern in archaeological research, particularly when investigated within a historical ecology framework. -
The Nautilus
THE NAUTILUS Volume 120, Numberl May 30, 2006 ISSN 0028-1344 A quarterly devoted to malacology. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dr. Douglas S. Jones Dr. Angel Valdes Florida Museum of Natural History Department of Malacology Dr. Jose H. Leal University of Florida Natural Histoiy Museum The Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum Gainesville, FL 32611-2035 of Los Angeles County 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road 900 Exposition Boulevard Sanibel, FL 33957 Dr. Harry G. Lee Los Angeles, CA 90007 MANAGING EDITOR 1801 Barrs Street, Suite 500 Dr. Geerat Vermeij Jacksonville, FL 32204 J. Linda Kramer Department of Geology Shell Museum The Bailey-Matthews Dr. Charles Lydeard University of California at Davis 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road Biodiversity and Systematics Davis, CA 95616 Sanibel, FL 33957 Department of Biological Sciences Dr. G. Thomas Watters University of Alabama EDITOR EMERITUS Aquatic Ecology Laboratory Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Dr. M. G. Harasewych 1314 Kinnear Road Department of Invertebrate Zoology Bruce A. Marshall Columbus, OH 43212-1194 National Museum of Museum of New Zealand Dr. John B. Wise Natural History Te Papa Tongarewa Department oi Biology Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 467 College of Charleston Washington, DC 20560 Wellington, NEW ZEALAND Charleston, SC 29424 CONSULTING EDITORS Dr. James H. McLean SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Dr. Riidiger Bieler Department of Malacology Department of Invertebrates Natural History Museum The subscription rate per volume is Field Museum of of Los Angeles County US $43.00 for individuals, US $72.00 Natural History 900 Exposition Boulevard for institutions. Postage outside the Chicago, IL 60605 Los Angeles, CA 90007 United States is an additional US $5.00 for surface and US $15.00 for Dr.