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Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Consultar Acervo De Livros
Podem ficar com títulos emprestados do nosso Acervo (incluindo Dissertações, Teses, etc): > Docentes/Pesquisadores integrantes do CAUNESP e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura > Servidores Técnico-Administrativos do CAUNESP > Alunos regulares do nosso Programa de Pós-Graduação (apresentar a Carteirinha de Estudante na primeira retirada, momento em que será feita a Carteirinha da Biblioteca) > Alunos de Pós-Doutorado do CAUNESP devidamente regularizados na PROPe/Reitoria e na Unidade > Alunos que fazem Estágio Obrigatório ou Programa de Treinamento no CAUNESP, devidamente regularizados na Secretaria/Unidade O usuário pode ficar com até 6 títulos emprestados O prazo do empréstimo para alunos é de 30 dias, podendo ser renovado por mais 30, sendo obrigatório comunicar esta necessidade para não ficar em débito É obrigatório apresentar a Carteirinha da Biblioteca nas retiradas e nas devoluções OBS: utilizem também a Biblioteca do Câmpus de Jaboticabal http://www.fcav.unesp.br/#!/biblioteca/ TÍTULO AUTOR A ostra de cananéia e seu cultivo Takeshi Wakamatsu Manual do autor Genilda Casemiro Lourenço Manual de policultivo peixe e camarão de água João Bosco Rozas Rodrigues doce Conservación de la carne por el frío W. Jasper y R. Placzek Tratados e organizações internacionais em máteria Secretaria do Meio Ambiente de meio ambiente Convenção da Biodiversidade Secretaria do Meio Ambiente Convenção de RAMSAR - sobre zonas úmidas de Secretaria do Meio Ambiente importância internacional, especialmente como habitat de aves aquáticas Convenção sobre -
Text Transformation K Text Statistics K Parsing Documents K Information Extraction K Link Analysis
Chapter IR:III III. Text Transformation q Text Statistics q Parsing Documents q Information Extraction q Link Analysis IR:III-25 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Retrieval Unit The atomic unit of retrieval of a search engine is typically a document. Relation between documents and files: q One file, one document. Examples: web page, PDF, Word file. q One file, many documents. Examples: archive files, email threads and attachments, Sammelbände. q Many files, one document. Examples: web-based slide decks, paginated web pages, e.g., forum threads. Dependent on the search domain, a retrieval unit may be defined different from what is commonly considered a document: q One document, many units. Examples: comments, reviews, discussion posts, arguments, chapters, sentences, words, etc. IR:III-26 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Index Term Documents and queries are preprocessed into sets of normalized index terms. Lemma- tization Stop word Index Plain text Tokenization extraction removal terms Stemming The primary goal of preprocessing is to unify the vocabularies of documents and queries. Each preprocessing step is a heuristic to increase the likelihood of semantic matches while minimizing spurious matches. A secondary goal of preprocessing is to create supplemental index terms to improve retrieval performance, e.g., for documents that do not posses many of their own. IR:III-27 Text Transformation © HAGEN/POTTHAST/STEIN 2018 Parsing Documents Document Structure and Markup The most common document format for web search engines is HTML. Non-HTML documents are converted to HTML documents for a unified processing pipeline. Index terms are obtained from URLs and HTML markup. -
Aquarium Lighting Guide Led
Aquarium Lighting Guide Led Insistently subcontinental, Owen gelled telephotograph and Indianising routeman. Carbolic and unfilterable Meier strowing while unsensualized Osbert Teletypes her cove varietally and kipper rarely. Isochronous and diacid Nester supernaturalising: which Timmy is outcast enough? 11 Best LED Lighting for Reef Tanks 2020 Reviews & Guide. A Complete Idiot's guide or make up LED lighting unit For exchange such tutorials and fishy pictures please text my website wwwplaysofrayscom As. Pin on Fish Tank Keepers Pinterest. Unfortunately LED light is hard to patio to standard well-known aquarium lighting systems like fluorescent T5 or T tubes Here does show its a method with. Radion G5 Pro LED compatible Fixture Aqua Lab Aquaria. Best Freshwater and Coral Aquarium LED Lighting 2021. The Saltwater Aquarium Lighting Guide Pet Qwerks Toys. Leds in a feature, but perfectly which will inhabit aquariums experts will reset themselves, led aquarium survive purely blue light. Choosing Aquarium Lighting Everything together Need your Know. The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Reef Tank Lighting 201. What would handle a separate timer makes them and to the past the appropriate for freshwater gobies kept many planted aquariums, your aquarium inhabitants but for aquarium guide. Serene Freshwater LED and Current USA. Here you what find an overview nearly every aspects of aquarium lighting and ascertain relevant products everything from court most up to pay LED technology. Fish Tank Lighting What is PAR ZenAquaria. Reef aquarium led lights Saltwater Aquarium Blog. Aquarium Lighting Guide for Fish Owners BeChewy. 12 Best LED Aquarium Lighting Units According to Gallon Size. But excludes the aquarium lighting guide put a relative Allow for link to be conventional to manually control the light stay a good schedule. -
Experiments on the Biology of Infusoria Inhabiting the Rumen of Goats Helen A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1930 Experiments on the biology of infusoria inhabiting the rumen of goats Helen A. Mowry Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Physiology Commons, Veterinary Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Mowry, Helen A., "Experiments on the biology of infusoria inhabiting the rumen of goats " (1930). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 14255. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/14255 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. -
Aquarium Products in the Pacific Islands: a Review of the Fisheries, Management and Trade
Aquarium products in the Pacific Islands: A review of the fisheries, management and trade FAME Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Ecosystems Division Aquarium products in the Pacific Islands: A review of the fisheries, management and trade Robert Gillett, Mike A. McCoy, Ian Bertram, Jeff Kinch, Aymeric Desurmont and Andrew Halford March 2020 Pacific Community Noumea, New Caledonia, 2020 © Pacific Community (SPC) 2020 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Gillett, Robert Aquarium products in the Pacific Islands: a review of the fisheries, management and trade / Robert Gillett, Mike A. McCoy, Ian Bertram, Jeff Kinch, Aymeric Desurmont and Andrew Halford 1. Ornamental fish trade – Oceania. 2. Aquarium fish collecting – Oceania. 3. Aquarium fishes – Oceania. 4. Aquarium fishes – Management – Oceania. 5. Fishery – Management – Oceania. 6. Fishery – Marketing – Oceania. I. Gillett, Robert II. McCoy, Mike A. III. Bertram, Ian IV. Kinch, Jeff V. Desurmont, Aymeric VI. Halford, Andrew VII. Title -
4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and 4-H Youth Development Publications 1987 4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory "4-H 280 Tropical Fish : Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series" (1987). Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications. 372. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 4-H Youth Development at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RD2178 32444 cy~ Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service 4-H 280 s 633 r6~ 11/i:z. na. ~?0 Tropical Fish Part of the Nebraska 4-H Small Animal and Pet Series Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Ext ension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1 91 4 , in cooperation with the f e. ..e \ U.S . Department of Agriculture . leo E. lucas, Director of Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, : . · ; a Inst itut e of Agriculture and Natural Resources. ~• • • ... .... o The Coopera tive Extenaion Service providet information a~d educational programs to all people without rega rd to race, color, national origin, s ax or handic ap. A Note To Parents and Leaders Table of Contents · Welcome to an exciting project in aquatic Purpose of the Tropical Fish Project 3 -science. -
The Aquatic Veterinarian 2015 9(4)
ISSN 2329-5562 Kardakoy Fish Market, on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. Photo by Nick Saint-Erne See article on pages 12-15. Volume 9, Number 4 Fourth Quarter, 2015 Volume 9, Number 4 THE AQUATIC VETERINARIAN Fourth Quarter 2015 WHO ARE WE Editorial Staff The mission of the World Aquatic Veterinary Medi- Nick Saint-Erne (USA) [email protected] Executive Editor cal Association is to serve the discipline of aquatic vet- erinary medicine in enhancing aquatic animal health Laura Urdes (Romania) and welfare, public health, and seafood safety, in sup- Communications Committee Chair port of the veterinary profession, aquatic animal own- ers and industries, and other stakeholders. Contributing Editors: David Scarfe (USA) The purpose of the World Aquatic Veterinary Medi- Devon Dublin (Japan) cal Association is: Richmond Loh (Australia) To serve aquatic veterinary medicine practitioners Chris Walster (UK) of many disciplines and backgrounds by develop- ing programs to support and promote our mem- WAVMA Executive Board bers, and the aquatic species and industries that they serve. Chris Walster (UK) [email protected] President To identify, foster and strengthen professional in- teractions among aquatic medical practitioners and Nick Saint-Erne (USA) [email protected] other organizations around the world. President-Elect To be an advocate for, develop guidance on, and promote the advancement of the science, ethics Richmond Loh (Australia) [email protected] Immediate Past President and professional aspects of aquatic animal medi- cine within the veterinary profession and a wider Devon Dublin (Japan) [email protected] audience. Secretary To optimally position and advance the discipline of Sharon Tiberio (USA) [email protected] aquatic veterinary medicine, and support the prac- Treasurer tice of aquatic veterinary medicine in all countries. -
The Benefits and Risks of Aquacultural Production for the Aquarium Trade
Aquaculture 205 (2002) 203–219 www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online The benefits and risks of aquacultural production for the aquarium trade Michael Tlusty * Edgerton Research Laboratory, New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, MA 02110, USA Received 15 February 2001; accepted 2 May 2001 Abstract Production of animals for the aquarium hobbyist trade is a rapidly growing sector of the aquacultural industry, and it will continue to become more important as restrictions are placed on collecting animals for the wild. Currently, approximately 90% of freshwater fish traded in the hobbyist industry are captively cultured. However, for marine ornamentals, the reverse is true as only a handful of species is produced via aquaculture technology. Given the future importance of aquaculture production of ornamental species, it is important to elucidate the benefits and risks for this sector. Thus, here the production of ornamental species is compared to the production of food species. The most notable difference is that the marine coastal environment is not currently utilized in the production of ornamental species. Thus, public opposition will not be as great since there is no direct impact on the marine environment. In assessing the benefits and risks of ornamental aquaculture production, the cases where further development should and should not be pursued are developed. In general, aquaculture production of ornamental species should be pursued when species are difficult to obtain from the wild, breeding supports a conservation program, there is some environmental benefit or elimination of environmental damage via the breeding program, or to enhance the further production of domesticated species. Aquaculture production of ornamental species should be avoided when it would replace a harvest of wild animals that maintains habitat, a cultural benefit, or an economic benefit. -
Download Fishlore.Com's Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Tank E-Book
Updated: August 6, 2013 This e-Book is FREE for public use. Commercial use prohibited. Copyright FishLore.com – providing tropical fish tank and aquarium fish information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers. FishLore.com Saltwater Aquarium & Reef Tank e-Book 1 CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Why Set Up an Aquarium? .............................................................................................................. 12 Aquarium Types ............................................................................................................................... 14 Aquarium Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................... 15 Aquarium Fish Cruelty Through Ignorance ..................................................................................... 17 The Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle ......................................................................................................... 19 Aquarium Filter and Fish Tank Filtration ......................................................................................... 24 Saltwater Aquarium Types - FOWLR, Fish Only with Live Rock, Reef Tank .................................... 30 Freshwater Aquarium vs. Saltwater Aquarium ............................................................................... 33 Saltwater Aquarium Tank Setup Guide .......................................................................................... -
Effective Method to Culture Infusoria, a Highly Potential Starter Feed For
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2016; 4(3): 124-127 ISSN: 2347-5129 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.352 Effective method to culture infusoria, a highly potential IJFAS 2016; 4(3): 124-127 © 2016 IJFAS starter feed for marine finfish larvae www.fisheriesjournal.com Received: 06-03-2016 Accepted: 07-04-2016 Y Mukai, MZ Sani, N Mohammad-Noor, S Kadowaki Y Mukai Abstract Department of Marine Science, This study was conducted to detect suitable protozoan species of infusoria as starter diet for early stage of Kulliyyah of Science, marine finfish larvae. Infusoria were cultured using vegetables (Brassica pekinensis and Brassica International Islamic University chinensis) and dry fish meal with 30 ppt, 15 ppt saline water and freshwater in 40 liter aquaria. In the 30 Malaysia, Malaysia and 15 ppt aquaria, Euplotes sp. was the dominant species and cell sizes were 60–80 µm. The densities of Euplotes sp. were 400–500 individuals/ml in the 30 ppt aquaria and 800-1300 individuals/ml in the 15 MZ Sani, Department of Biotechnology, ppt aquaria. In both conditions, the high densities were maintained for 13 days. The densities of protozoa Kulliyyah of Science, in saline water were higher in 15 ppt than in 30 ppt aquaria. The densities of protozoa cultured by our International Islamic University method was enough amount for early stage larvae of groupers and snappers. Therefore, this method is Malaysia, Malaysia. suitable for protozoa culture in small scale hatcheries. N Mohammad-Noor Keywords: Fish larvae, Live feed, Infusoria, Protozoa, Starter diet Department of Marine Science, Kulliyyah of Science, 1. -
Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus Altispinosus 1 106 YEARS of E DUCATING a QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL
AQUATICA T H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y VOL. 31 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2017 No. 2 Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus altispinosus 1 106 YEARS OF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 31 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2017 NO. 2 C ONTENTS PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF. PAGE 21 WHITE WORMS. How to set up and breed white worns as food for your fish. PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. JOHN TODARO -BAS BAS Events for the years 2017 - 2018 PAGE 22 MEET THE STONY CORALS: PAGE 4 UNDERSTANDING POTENTIAL PART 5. PLATE CORAL/DISK CORAL FUNGIA HYDROGEN (pH). An easy to scale understand ex- SPECIES. Keeping plate corals plation of the pH in the aquarium. TONY KROEGER -BAS RYAN CURTIS - BAS PAGE 26 COKE BOTTLE USED AS KILLIE FISH PAGE 5 BREEDING MICROGEOPHAGUS HATCHERY. How to use plastic Coke soda bottles as ALTISPINOSA, THE BOLIVIAN RAM. This artilce hatchies for killiefish. outlines the breeding of the Bolivian Ram in detail. LARRY FELTS - NHAS EDWARD D. BURRESS -PVAS PAGE 28 BAS TAKES A DAY TRIP TO PAGE 10 CICHLISOMA FESTAE - THE RED ABSOLUTELY FISH. Our trip to Absolutely fish TERROR. The breeding of this big cichlid. and a special trip to their marine breeding facility. JOSEPH GRAFFAGNINO CHARLEY GRIMES -YATFS -BAS PAGE 32 CORYDORAS NAPOENSIS. PAGE 12 CORAL CONSERVATION EFFORTS A report on the breeding of this medium. size AIDED BY COMPUTER SIMULATION.