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The Aquatic Veterinarian 2015 9(4)
ISSN 2329-5562 Kardakoy Fish Market, on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. Photo by Nick Saint-Erne See article on pages 12-15. Volume 9, Number 4 Fourth Quarter, 2015 Volume 9, Number 4 THE AQUATIC VETERINARIAN Fourth Quarter 2015 WHO ARE WE Editorial Staff The mission of the World Aquatic Veterinary Medi- Nick Saint-Erne (USA) [email protected] Executive Editor cal Association is to serve the discipline of aquatic vet- erinary medicine in enhancing aquatic animal health Laura Urdes (Romania) and welfare, public health, and seafood safety, in sup- Communications Committee Chair port of the veterinary profession, aquatic animal own- ers and industries, and other stakeholders. Contributing Editors: David Scarfe (USA) The purpose of the World Aquatic Veterinary Medi- Devon Dublin (Japan) cal Association is: Richmond Loh (Australia) To serve aquatic veterinary medicine practitioners Chris Walster (UK) of many disciplines and backgrounds by develop- ing programs to support and promote our mem- WAVMA Executive Board bers, and the aquatic species and industries that they serve. Chris Walster (UK) [email protected] President To identify, foster and strengthen professional in- teractions among aquatic medical practitioners and Nick Saint-Erne (USA) [email protected] other organizations around the world. President-Elect To be an advocate for, develop guidance on, and promote the advancement of the science, ethics Richmond Loh (Australia) [email protected] Immediate Past President and professional aspects of aquatic animal medi- cine within the veterinary profession and a wider Devon Dublin (Japan) [email protected] audience. Secretary To optimally position and advance the discipline of Sharon Tiberio (USA) [email protected] aquatic veterinary medicine, and support the prac- Treasurer tice of aquatic veterinary medicine in all countries. -
The Benefits and Risks of Aquacultural Production for the Aquarium Trade
Aquaculture 205 (2002) 203–219 www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online The benefits and risks of aquacultural production for the aquarium trade Michael Tlusty * Edgerton Research Laboratory, New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, MA 02110, USA Received 15 February 2001; accepted 2 May 2001 Abstract Production of animals for the aquarium hobbyist trade is a rapidly growing sector of the aquacultural industry, and it will continue to become more important as restrictions are placed on collecting animals for the wild. Currently, approximately 90% of freshwater fish traded in the hobbyist industry are captively cultured. However, for marine ornamentals, the reverse is true as only a handful of species is produced via aquaculture technology. Given the future importance of aquaculture production of ornamental species, it is important to elucidate the benefits and risks for this sector. Thus, here the production of ornamental species is compared to the production of food species. The most notable difference is that the marine coastal environment is not currently utilized in the production of ornamental species. Thus, public opposition will not be as great since there is no direct impact on the marine environment. In assessing the benefits and risks of ornamental aquaculture production, the cases where further development should and should not be pursued are developed. In general, aquaculture production of ornamental species should be pursued when species are difficult to obtain from the wild, breeding supports a conservation program, there is some environmental benefit or elimination of environmental damage via the breeding program, or to enhance the further production of domesticated species. Aquaculture production of ornamental species should be avoided when it would replace a harvest of wild animals that maintains habitat, a cultural benefit, or an economic benefit. -
La Pesca Continental En América Latina: Su Contribución Económica Y Social E Instrumentos Normativos Asociados
o COPESCAL Documento Ocasional N 11 COPESCAL/OP11 ISSN 1014-2002 LA PESCA CONTINENTAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA: SU CONTRIBUCIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL E INSTRUMENTOS NORMATIVOS ASOCIADOS Los pedidos de publicaciones de la FAO se han de dirigir a: Grupo de Ventas y Comercialización Dirección de Comunicación FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Roma, Italia Correo electrónico: [email protected] Fax: (+39) 06 5705 3360 Sitio Web: http://www.fao.org COPESCAL Documento Ocasional No 11 COPESCAL/0P11 LA PESCA CONTINENTAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA: SU CONTRIBUCIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL E INSTRUMENTOS NORMATIVOS ASOCIADOS por John Valbo-Jørgensen Oficial de recursos pesqueros (ecología pesquera) Servicio de Gestión y Conservación Pesqueras Departamento de Pesca y Acuicultura de la FAO Doris Soto Oficial principal de recursos pesqueros Servicio de Gestión y Conservación de la Acuicultura Departamento de Pesca y Acuicultura de la FAO Angel Gumy Oficial superior de planificación pesquera Servicio de Desarrollo y Planificación Departamento de Pesca y Acuicultura de la FAO ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACIÓN Roma, 2008 Las denominaciones empleadas en este producto informativo y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica o nivel de desarrollo de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La mención de empresas o productos de fabricantes en particular, estén o no patentados, no implica que la FAO los apruebe o recomiende de preferencia a otros de naturaleza similar que no se mencionan. -
Isoenzyme Electrophoretic Patterns in Discus Fish (Symphysodon Aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 and Symphysodon Discus Heckel, 1840) from the Central Amazon
Isoenzyme electrophoretic patterns in discus fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 and Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840) from the Central Amazon C.A. Silva, R.C.A. Lima and A.S. Teixeira Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biologia Aquática, Manaus, AM, Brasil Corresponding author: A.S. Teixeira E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 7 (3): 791-805 (2008) Received February 29, 2008 Accepted March 22, 2008 Published September 9, 2008 ABSTRACT. The discus is a very popular and expensive aquarium fish belonging to the family Cichlidae, genus Symphysodon, formed by three Amazon basin endemic species: Symphysodon aequifasciatus, S. discus and S. tarzoo. The taxonomic status of these fish is very controversial, with a paucity of molecular research on their population genetic structure and spe- cies identification. Information on molecular genetic markers, especially isoenzymes, in search of a better understanding of the population genetic structure and correct identification of fish species, has been receiving more attention when elaborating and implementing commercial fishery manage- ment programs. Aiming to contribute to a better understanding of the spe- cies taxonomic status, the present study describes the isoenzymatic patterns of 6 enzymes: esterase (Est - EC 3.1.1.1), lactate dehydrogenase (Ldh - EC 1.1.1.27), malate dehydrogenase (Mdh - EC 1.1.1.37), phosphoglucomutase (Pgm - EC 5.4.2.2), phosphoglucose isomerase (Pgi - EC 5.3.1.9), and super Genetics and Molecular Research 7 (3): 791-805 (2008) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br C.A. Silva et al. 792 oxide dismutase (Sod - EC 1.15.1.1) extracted from skeletal muscle speci- mens and analyzed by starch gel electrophoresis. -
Literature Review the Benefits of Wild Caught Ornamental Aquatic Organisms
LITERATURE REVIEW THE BENEFITS OF WILD CAUGHT ORNAMENTAL AQUATIC ORGANISMS 1 Submitted to the ORNAMENTAL AQUATIC TRADE ASSOCIATION October 2015 by Ian Watson and Dr David Roberts Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology [email protected] School of Anthropology and Conservation http://www.kent.ac.uk/sac/index.html University of Kent Canterbury Kent CT2 7NR United Kingdom Disclaimer: the views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of DICE, UoK or OATA. 2 Table of Contents Acronyms Used In This Report ................................................................................................................ 8 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 10 Background to the Project .................................................................................................................... 13 Approach and Methodology ................................................................................................................. 13 Approach ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Literature Review Annex A ............................................................................................................ 13 Industry statistics Annex B .................................................................................................................... 15 Legislation -
Project Piaba 2018 Annual Report Conservation Via Beneficial Aquarium Fisheries Buy a Fish, Save a Tree
Project Piaba 2018 Annual Report Conservation via Beneficial Aquarium Fisheries Buy a Fish, Save a Tree Project Piaba is a nonprofit organization formed to both study and foster beneficial home aquarium fisheries in the Amazon Basin and in areas of biological importance worldwide. The home aquarium fishery based along Brazil’s Rio Negro has been the focus of this work since the Project’s inception and remained at the center of our efforts during 2018 (learn more about Project Piaba). This annual report will provide an overview of the Project’s accomplishments and activity during 2018 and our plans to continue to build on this positive momentum during 2019. We continued in 2018 as a fully volunteer-staffed organization with our specialists and team members all contributing to projects and capacity building on an unpaid and volunteer basis. The accomplishments and activities detailed below were all achieved with no paid staff and almost zero overhead and we are barely keeping up with the opportunities. We are very grateful for, and proud of the accomplishments that Project Piaba has made in 2018 and the previous 25 years. Our relationships, visions, and strategic actions are now well underway with key stakeholders in the zoo and public aquarium community, the mainstream conservation & academic communities, and leaders in the pet trade. During 2019, we hope and expect to create a paid staff position to establish the essential infrastructure needed to help us continue to amplify our efforts and further the Project’s mission and objectives. Accomplishments in 2018: Best Handling Practices – Community Workshops: During 2018 we were able to continue the implementation of Best Handling Practices (BHPs) for the Rio Negro fishery and we successfully completed an additional community workshop. -
Checklist of the Ichthyofauna of the Rio Negro Basin in the Brazilian Amazon
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 881: 53–89Checklist (2019) of the ichthyofauna of the Rio Negro basin in the Brazilian Amazon 53 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.881.32055 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the ichthyofauna of the Rio Negro basin in the Brazilian Amazon Hélio Beltrão1, Jansen Zuanon2, Efrem Ferreira2 1 Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM; Pós-Graduação em Ciências Pesqueiras nos Trópicos PPG- CIPET; Av. Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 6200, Coroado I, Manaus-AM, Brazil 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA; Coordenação de Biodiversidade; Av. André Araújo, 2936, Caixa Postal 478, CEP 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Corresponding author: Hélio Beltrão ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. E. Bichuette | Received 30 November 2018 | Accepted 2 September 2019 | Published 17 October 2019 http://zoobank.org/B45BD285-2BD4-45FD-80C1-4B3B23F60AEA Citation: Beltrão H, Zuanon J, Ferreira E (2019) Checklist of the ichthyofauna of the Rio Negro basin in the Brazilian Amazon. ZooKeys 881: 53–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.32055 Abstract This study presents an extensive review of published and unpublished occurrence records of fish species in the Rio Negro drainage system within the Brazilian territory. The data was gathered from two main sources: 1) litterature compilations of species occurrence records, including original descriptions and re- visionary studies; and 2) specimens verification at the INPA fish collection. The results reveal a rich and diversified ichthyofauna, with 1,165 species distributed in 17 orders (+ two incertae sedis), 56 families, and 389 genera. A large portion of the fish fauna (54.3% of the species) is composed of small-sized fishes < 10 cm in standard length. -
For Peer Review
Zoo Biology Opportunities for public aquariums to increase the sustainability of the aquatic animal trade Journal:For Zoo BiologyPeer Review Manuscript ID: ZOO-11-090.R3 Wiley - Manuscript type: Commentary Date Submitted by the Author: n/a Complete List of Authors: Tlusty, Michael; New England Aquarium, Research Rhyne, Andrew; Roger Williams University, ; New England Aquarium, Research Kaufman, Les; Boston University, ; Boston University, Hutchins, Michael; The Wildlife Society, ; ZooThink, Inc, Gordon, Reid; Chester Zoo, Andrews, Chris Boyle, Paul; Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation & Education Hemdal, Jay; Toledo Zoo, McGilvray, Frazer; Conservation International, Dowd, Scott; New England Aquarium, Research Keywords: aquaculture, fisheries, tropical fish, ornamental fish hobby, pet trade John Wiley & Sons Page 1 of 30 Zoo Biology 1 2 3 Opportunities for public aquariums to increase the 4 sustainability of the aquatic animal trade 5 6 1, 1,2 3,4 5 7 Michael F. Tlusty *, Andrew L. Rhyne , Les Kaufman , Michael Hutchins , Gordon 8 McGregor Reid 6, Chris Andrews 7, Paul Boyle 8, Jay Hemdal 9, Frazer McGilvray 4, and Scott 9 1 10 Dowd 11 12 13 1 Prescott Marine Laboratory, New England Aquarium, 1 Central Wharf, Boston MA 02110 14 15 2 Roger Williams University, Bristol RI 02809 16 17 3 Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 18 For Peer Review 19 4 Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22202 20 21 22 5 The Wildlife Society, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814 23 24 6 Chester Zoo, Upton-by-Chester, -
2015 FFSG Annual Report
2015 FFSG Annual Report OUR VISION Freshwater fishes sustained in their natural environments. OUR MISSION To achieve conservation and sustainable use of freshwater fishes and their habitats through: generating and disseminating sound scientific knowledge; creating widespread awareness of their values, and; influencing decision-making processes at all levels. Contents Message from the Global Chair 3 Highlights from FFSG Regions 4 FFSG Projects 13 IUCN Red List Authority 19 Communications 20 Administration 22 Funding 24 Future Plans 25 FFSG Officials 26 FRONT COVER: Mexico Fish Ark project. Photo: Colin Grist, Chester Zoo. LEFT IMAGE: Chambri Lakes burgi © Dean Impson Message from the Global Chair Normally we aim to distribute the FFSG Annual report within about 6 months of the close of the year. For the 2015 Annual Report this was a challenge. We were caught between the SSC Leader’s Meeting that occurred in 2015, and preparing for the World Conservation Congress in 2016. We also had many plans for projects, and administrative duties that needed to be dealt with – because we are an enthused and active group that keeps the Secretariat busy! As always, I am grateful to you all for your enthusiasm. I will keep this introductory message short, because I will have an opportunity to give you a more up-to-date summary of our activities and objectives in the 2016 Annual Report, which will be working on in the next few weeks. I would encourage you all to take a look at the FFSF Newsletter ‘Saving Freshwater Fishes and Habitats’ Issue 10 (December 2015) which gave a good summary of some of the objectives of the SSC Freshwater Conservation Subcommittee, as outlined at the SSC Leaders Meeting held in Abu Dhabi in 2015: http://www.iucnffsg.org/resources/ffsg-newsletter/ Several of those objectives are closely tied to the work we describe in this Annual Report. -
Fundulus Chrysotus) and Bluenose Shiners (Pteronotropis Welaka) Jacob A
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School June 2019 Reproductive Parameters and Methodologies for the Culture of Golden Topminnows (Fundulus chrysotus) and Bluenose Shiners (Pteronotropis welaka) Jacob A. Fetterman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Fetterman, Jacob A., "Reproductive Parameters and Methodologies for the Culture of Golden Topminnows (Fundulus chrysotus) and Bluenose Shiners (Pteronotropis welaka)" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4941. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4941 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS AND METHODOLOGIES FOR THE CULTURE OF GOLDEN TOPMINNOWS (Fundulus chrysotus) AND BLUENOSE SHINERS (Pteronotropis welaka) A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The School of Renewable Natural Resources by Jacob Fetterman B.S., Lock Haven University, 2017 August 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Christopher Green. My professional growth as a researcher here at LSU would not have possible without your mentorship. Your work ethic, leadership skills, and extensive aquaculture and fish physiology knowledge have been truly inspirational. Thank you for the effort you have put into my graduate education and development as a scientist. -
The Fishery, Diversity, and Conservation of Ornamental Fishes in the Rio Negro Basin, Brazil - a Review of Project Piaba (1989-99)
The Fishery, Diversity, and Conservation of Ornamental Fishes in the Rio Negro Basin, Brazil - A review of Project Piaba (1989-99). Ning Labbish Chao Universidade do Amazonas, Brazil & Bio-Amazonia Conservation International, USA. ABSTRACT The goal of Project Piaba is to investigate the diversity of fishes in the middle Rio Negro basin, providing a scientific basis for an ornamental fishery at commercially and ecologically sustainable levels. The project has focused on the diversity and ecology of fishes, and on the socio-economic implications of the fishery, generating information for resource management, biological conservation, and business opportunities for the ornamental fish industry. Major findings include: (1) the cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is the indicator species for the ornamental fishery, and changes in its numbers can significantly alter the socio-economic situation of riverine communities in the region, (2) species richness of the floodplain fishes is much greater than previously recorded (more than 400 species have been identified for the middle Rio Negro Basin), and the importance of the river channel as a barrier and refuge for floodplain fishes is evident, (3) climatic events such as El Niño can significantly alter fish diversity and affect the ornamental fishery of the floodplain (low water during the Pleistocene glacial period might be an important mechanism of speciation in the Neotropical region), (4) problems of fish health and live fish transport have been identified, but the issues cannot be solved by technology alone, (5) training local people and involving the ornamental fish industry, hobbyists, and regulatory agencies in the conservation of ornamental fishes has proceeded rapidly. -
2019 Edition Volume 50
DRUM and CROAKER A Highly Irregular Journal for the Public Aquarist Volume 50 Jan. 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 50, 2019 2 Drum and Croaker ~50 Years Ago Richard M. Segedi 4 Collecting and Exhibiting Lyrocteis imperatoris Komai 1941, a Sessile Ctenophore from Mesophotic Ecosystems Bart Shepherd, Steven Yong, and Matt Wandell 12 A Novel Method of Administering Drugs to Free Swimming Large Aquarium Fish at Ushaka Sea World Cameron Glancey 18 On Giving the Appearance of Solidity to Pure Wind An Anonymous Opinion Piece 20 Creation of a Global Sea Life Octopus Working Group to Improve Cephalopod Husbandry Kerry Perkins and Marie Collins 26 Ten Minutes to Train: Target Training Fresh Water Stingrays (Potamotrygon leopoldi & P. motoro) Mari Belko, Kelsey Ray, Ryan Zach, and C. Drew Foster 34 Never Have I Ever, Aquarium Edition “C.M Schwimm” 35 How to Become the Life of the Party You Weren’t Invited To: A Guide to Getting Involved in AZA Programs Kelli Cadenas 39 Movement and Transport of 200+ Kg Grey Nurse Sharks (Carcharias taurus)…What Could Go Wrong? Aaron Sprowl and Rob Jones 50 Nitrification Efficacy with Supplemental Phosphorus and Organic Carbon Barrett L. Christie 63 RetroRAW 2019 Announcement (The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Columbus, OH, USA, May 13-17) 65 Effect of Screen Size on Leuckartiara spp. Medusa Growth Valerie Kleitman 71 RAW 2018 Abstracts (The Florida Aquarium, Tampa, FL) 98 A Brief Guide to Authors 100 RAW 2020 – Preliminary Information Cover Photo: Lyrocteis, Bart Shepherd, California Academy of Sciences Interior Gyotaku: Bruce Koike (pp. 17, 25, 33 & 75).