Bibliography

Home , Anushilan Samiti, Bratachari movement, Chittagong armoury raid, Ghadar Movement, Jugantar, Rash Behari Bose

Bibliography

Archival Sources

United Kingdom Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library, London

European Manuscripts (MSS Eur. series) Indian Political Intelligence Files (L/P&J/12) Public and Judicial Department Papers (L/P&J/6-12) Private Office Papers (L/PO) Record Department Papers (L/R) Services and General Department Collection (L/S&G)

Centre of South Asian Studies Archive, Cambridge University

Finney Papers Gordon Papers Mullock Papers Quinton Papers Sharpe Papers Taylor Papers Tegart Papers Twynam Papers

Department of Manuscripts and University Archives, Cambridge University Library

Hardinge Papers

Middle East Study Centre Archive, St. Antony’s College, Oxford

Tegart Papers

National Archives, Kew, London

Colonial Office Records (CO) Foreign and Commonwealth Office Records (FCO) Home Office Records (HO) Security Service Records (KV) War Office Records (WO)

National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh

Minto Papers

India National Archives of India, New Delhi

Home Department Political files (Series A, B and Deposit)

West Bengal State Archives, Kolkata

Bengal Police Proceedings Intelligence Branch Records Home (Political) Confidential Files

United States Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University

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Table of Free Featured Free sample Content Alerts Articles issues Index1

A Anderson, John, vii, 151, 159, 161, Agents, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9–11, 13, 31, 44, 166, 167, 183n196, 262 49, 76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 94–99, Andrew, C. F., 10 103–105, 123n161, 133, 154, Antwerp, 234, 241, 243, 249–251, 156, 157, 161, 193, 195, 200, 260, 265 201, 204, 210–213, 216, Anushilan Samiti, 32, 41, 52, 58, 94, 225n75, 229n141, 236, 238, 132, 203, 207, 208, 289, 327, 242, 245, 253, 255–258, 261, 331 266, 271n50, 280, 285, 286, See also Dacca Anushilan Samiti 288, 294, 295, 297, 298, 304, Approvers, 44, 69n87, 69n88, 84, 305, 319n76, 330, 331, 333 94–99, 118n96, 122n150, 191, Ahmad, Muzaffar, 210 193 Ahsanullah, Khan, 102, 139, 147 Armstrong, J. E., 55, 86, 115n44 Alam, Shamsul, 88–90, 93, 94, Arms Act (1878), 190, 236 116n59 Arya Samaj, 45, 46, 69n96 Alipore Bomb Trial, 33, 35, 87, 191, Asiatic Exclusion League, 290 192, 195, 296–297 Assam Rifles, 140, 177n121 Amnesty, 79, 106, 159, 206 Assassination, 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, 14, 16n2, Amritsar massacre, 30, 150 19n28, 27, 31, 33, 34, 42, 58, Anandamath (1882), 48, 71n111, 75, 88, 90–93, 99, 102, 105, 164, 331 107, 116n59, 122n142, Andaman Islands, 33, 48, 159 123n158, 127, 130, 132, 140,

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

144, 145, 147, 162, 175n82, Bengal Police Association, 93 176n104, 176n109, 180n150, Bengal Smuggling of Arms Act 180n162, 189, 191, 192, 196, (1934), 263 199, 207, 234, 240, 261, 283, Bengal Suppression of Terrorist 297, 309–312, 329 Outrages Act (1932), 156, 167 Auxiliary Force, 34, 65n42, 128, 136, Bennett, Huw, 150 140, 147, 170n6, 176n107 Besant, Annie, 101, 102 See also Surma Valley Light Horse Bhadralok, 4, 31, 32, 50, 52, 89, 90, 101, 144, 163, 167, 168, 198, 266 Bhattacharya, Narendra Nath, see Roy, B M. N. Baden-Powell, R. S. S., 164 Biggane, Paul, 201, 224n74, 239 “Bajitpur gang,” 52 Bigge, Colonel Arthur, 28 Ball, Simon, 19n28, 145 Biswas, Purna Chandra, 94 Bamford, P. C., 109, 152, 207, 208, Bolshevism, 209, 287, 298, 301, 231n162, 333 316n41 Banarji, B. N., 244 See also Communism Banarji, Upendra Nath, 48 Booth-Tucker, Frederick, 50 “Bande Mataram,” 33, 35, 48, 164, Bose, Khudiram, 35, 192, 208 331 Bose, Rash Behari, 13, 189–192, 203, Banerjee, Surendranath, 160 204, 211, 212, 218, 253, 261, Banerji, Rabindra, 159 295 Batavia, 33, 205, 303 Bose, Subhas Chandra, 13, 85, Bayly, C. A., 5, 28, 36, 47, 67n67, 104–106, 123n161, 189, 204, 70n104 213, 215–218, 253, 329–332 Belgium, 234, 255, 265 The Indian Struggle, proscription of, Bengal Criminal Law Amendment Act 217 (BCLAA) (1925), 79, 131, 132, Bose, Sudhindra, 204 170n20 Bose, Sugata, vii, 106, 216 Bengal Criminal Law Amendment Boy Scouts, 163–165 Ordinance (1924), 34, 131, See also Scouting 170n20, 213 Boy’s Own Paper, 99 Bengal Police, 90 Brabourne, Lord, 1–3 Central Intelligence Branch, 3, 6, 80 Bratachari movement, 163, 165, 166, Criminal Investigation Department, 182n182 6, 42, 296, 297 British Army, 46, 89, 188 District Intelligence Branches, 6, 11, Brückenhaus, Daniel, 84, 199, 77–83, 86, 96, 153 220n11, 254 Special Branch, 40–42, 57, 331 Burge, B. E. J., 1, 14, 162 Special Department, 77 Burma, 53, 127, 153, 179n137, 213, See also Military Intelligence Officers 234, 242, 252, 253, 255, 256, (MIOs) 258, 276n116, 316n44, 334 INDEX 355

Burma Rebellion, 153 Churchill, Winston, 127 Burton, Antoinette, 7 Civil disobedience movement, 34, 49, 111, 129, 135, 215 Cleveland, Charles, 48, 49, 71n114, C 224n66, 315n32 Calcutta, 2, 26, 78, 131, 187, 233, Colson, L. H., 110, 334 285, 329 Communism, 79, 109, 127, 200, Calcutta Police 202–210, 214, 216, 217, 236, Port Police, 209, 244, 306 245, 301, 307, 329 Special Branch, 5, 6, 28, 41, 95, Communist International, 205 101, 204, 209, 287, 322n115, Communist Party of India, 13, 189, 330, 331, 333 201, 205, 206, 211, 239 Canada, 14, 281, 289–291, 293, 294, Condos, Mark, 8, 56, 308 317n46, 334, 335 Connolly, Roddy, 239, 249 Candler, Edmund, 26 Criminal tribes, 6, 11, 25–60, 264, Carmichael, Lord, 10 265, 329 Cawnpore, 144, 145 Criminal Tribes Act (1911), 51 See also Indian Rebellion “C,” see Cumming, Mansfield Ceylon, 307 Cumming, Mansfield, 188, 301 Chandernagore, 13, 56, 190–198, Curzen, J. C., 286, 315n34 220n13, 297, 298 Curzon Wylie, William, 30, 63n20 Bengal Police raid in, 195 Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra, 48, 160, 164 D Chatterjee, Basanta Kumar, 91, 159 Dacca, 52, 73n148, 82, 131, 145, Chatterji, Bhupendranath, 132 147, 148, 171n25, 174n73, Chattopadhyay, Suchetana, 245, 287 176n108, 177n109, 196, 250, Chattopadhyay, Virendranath, 203, 289, 292 205 Dacca Anushilan Samiti, 34, 48, 52, Chaudhuri, Nirad C., 101 54, 55, 201, 207, 241, 292, Chelmsford, Lord, 159 293 China, 211, 213, 244, 301 Dacoity, 6, 11, 26, 30, 33, 34, 37, 39, “Chitforce,” 135–143, 152, 154, 42–52, 60, 66n57, 67n71, 76, 174n73 82, 101, 107, 115n40, 123n158, Chittagong, 2, 34, 97, 98, 104, 128, 130, 135, 205, 237, 264, 293, 130, 132–145, 147, 149, 150, 297, 329 154–157, 167, 170n6, 171n25, Dallas Smith, Lt.-Col. E. D., 136, 177n121, 180n153, 196, 242, 137 310 Daly, F. C., 29, 42, 45, 46, 63n18, Chittagong Armoury Raid, 2, 12, 34, 107 58, 65n43, 98, 102, 111, Das, Bina, 233 119n114, 127–168, 195, 217, Das, C. R., 106, 210, 231n162 327, 328 Das, Hemchandra, 198, 199, 236 356 INDEX

Das, Pulin Behari, 54, 201, 207, 293 F Das, Taraknath, 203, 238, 247, 290 Fairweather, C. E. S., 197, 330, Dash, A. J., 157 337n6 Davidson, C. J., 212 Fakirs, 47, 49, 50 Day, Ernest, 105 Farmer, J. C., 110, 134, 137 Dayal, Har, 289, 290 Fenians, 282 De Valera, Eamon, 208, 216 Finney, P. E. S., 86, 95–97, 100, 162, Defence of India Act (1915), 33, 108, 181n172, 195, 333, 338n14 109, 264 Fischer-Tiné, Harald, ix, 144, 198 Denham, Godfrey, 63n16, 88, Forth, Aidan, 50, 67n69 121n130, 292, 296–298, Friends of Freedom for India (FFI/ 300–306, 312, 320n86, FOFI), 203, 204, 212, 238, 246, 322n112, 334, 335 247, 273n72, 299 Deoli, 161, 333, 338n14 Department of Criminal Intelligence, Government of India, 7, 11, 58, G 199, 291 Gaelic American, 191 Detainees, see Detenus Gandhi, Mohandas, 10, 33, 35, 93, Detenus, 108, 132, 159–161, 111, 127, 215, 217, 247, 251, 183n196 264, 302, 330 Dhingra, Madan Lal, 30, 199 salt march, 111, 127 Dixon, W. G., 94, 159, 322n115 Garlick, R. R., 147, 176n104, 233, Douglas, Robert, 1 234 Dowbiggin, Herbert, 307 Geneva, 200, 201 Doyle, Mark, 83 Ghadar Party, 9, 30, 33, 199, 200, Drums of Asia (1933), 8 238, 248, 253, 261, 270n24, Dutt, B. K., 127 273n72, 288, 290, 292, Dutt, G. S., 165 295–298, 300, 307, 308, 335 Dutt, Jugendra Chand, 49 Ghose, Aurobindo, 33, 41, 192, 330 Dutta, Kanai Lal, 35 Ghose, Barindra Kumar, 33, 41, 42 Dutta, Premananda, 103, 104 Ghose, Sailendranath, 13, 189, 203, Dutta, Ullaskar, 249 204, 211, 215, 246, 247 See also Friends of Freedom for India (FFI/FOFI) E Ghosh, Durba, ix, 17n6, 27, 71n117, Eastern Frontier Rifles, 136, 140 106, 115n38, 121n136, 158, Easter Rising, 2, 34, 134, 239, 292 170n20, 268n2 Emerson, H. W., 146, 150 Ghosh, Ganesh, 98, 99, 196 Espinoza, Hugo, 13, 189, 210–215, Ghosh, Naren, 75 218, 228n129, 230n147, Giles, E. D. Brigadier, 57 230n149 Goondas, 60, 73n150, 264, 265, European Association, 58, 146, 233 277n138, 277n139 INDEX 357

Goondas Act (1923), 60, 264, 265 Holman, T. G. H., 96, 97, 110, Goswami, Narendra Nath, 191, 192 115n46, 142, 174n71 Government of India Act (1935), 1, Homosexuality, 55 158, 168 Hong Kong, 213, 248, 271n50, 292, Griffiths, Percival, 14, 15, 43, 44, 303 67n71, 181n174 Hoover, J. Edgar, 334, 335 Gunga Din (1939), 26 Hopkinson, William, 281, 288–291, Gupta, Dinesh Chandra, 131, 295, 312, 316n44, 316n45, 176n104, 233 317n46, 317n49, 317n50, Gupta, Heramba Lal, 187, 188, 219n3 317n53, 317n56 Gupta, Nalini, 207 Hose, J. W., 123n154, 256, 271n44, 316n38, 316n41 Hughes-Buller, R. B., 48, 51, 52, H 118n81 Haldar, Ananta, 102 Hunt, John, 89, 155, 156, 162, Hamburg, 202, 213, 229n141, 239, 179n147, 181n174 249, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, Hussain, Abid, see Obed, Henry 271n50 Hyslop, Jonathan, 245, 250, 273n76 Hands, Adam, 156, 157, 180n153 Hansen, August Peter, 244 Hardinge, Lord, 10, 20n42, 21n44, I 34, 164, 182n178, 189, 192, Indian Army 203, 236, 283, 306, 315n23 Gurkha Rifles, 138, 141, 142, 150, Harney, Augley, 86 174n67 Harper, Tim, 13, 21n45, 188, 200, Mahratta Light Infantry, 141, 142 265 Indian Mutiny, see Indian Rebellion Hart, Peter, 240, 304, 322n125 Indian National Congress (INC), 32, Heart of Aryavarta, The (1925), 27, 34, 35, 47, 63n21, 104, 110, 61n6 129, 135, 139, 164, 176n107, Henry, Edward, 283, 285, 315n32 200, 206, 217, 226n98 Hindu Conspiracy Case, 203, 295, Indian Police Commission, 6, 95 298 Indian Political Intelligence (IPI), 3, Hindustan Socialist Republican 7–9, 18n9, 20n38, 20n40, 36, Association (HSRA), 30, 65n47, 188, 199–204, 206–209, 211, 95, 119n110, 127, 223n56 213–218, 219n5, 220n11, History sheets, 44, 55, 76, 79, 84, 95, 224n66, 224n74, 225n85, 96, 103–111, 118n94, 123n156, 225n86, 226n98, 227n117, 154, 179n141, 191, 194, 228n124, 229n141, 231n162, 273n77, 293, 305, 318n62 231n165, 233–267, 271n50, Hoare, Samuel, 61n1, 180n156, 280, 282, 283, 291, 293, 303, 183n196, 234 305, 322n120 358 INDEX

Indian Rebellion, 28, 30, 36, 45–47, 318n71, 319n73, 321n106, 56, 59 321n110, 322n112 India Office (IO), 7, 8, 63n20, 104, Johnson, J. R., 125n179, 133, 135, 142, 174n72, 174n73, 188, 199, 138–141, 172n43, 172n48, 201, 202, 215, 217, 219n5, 173n52, 173n55, 173n61 231n160, 250, 254–259, Johnston, Hugh J. M., 290, 317n47, 261–263, 271n47, 276n128, 317n56 283, 287–290, 293, 294, 301, Jugantar, 34, 51, 54, 58, 73n148, 75, 302, 306, 314n16, 315n34, 98, 104, 123n158, 128, 132, 316n37, 316n38, 316n40, 133, 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 318n58, 319n83 239, 295, 333 Informers, 2, 5, 11, 31, 44, 47, 55, 77, 90, 94–99, 103–106, 115n44, 133, 196, 255, 258, K 263, 266, 291, 294, 304 Kali, 26, 27, 37, 46, 50, 51, 108 Intelligence Bureau, Government of Kanungo, Hem Chandra, 107, India, 7, 26, 36, 39, 56, 90, 127, 124n166, 124n167 253, 257, 280, 303 Kaye, J. W., 37 Interdepartmental Committee on Kell, Vernon, 257, 293 Eastern Unrest (ICEU), 256, Kemm, A. H., 141, 172n43, 173n52, 257, 275n110 173n58 Inter-Provincial Conspiracy Case, 95 Kennedy, Pringle, 33 Ireland, 14, 151, 181n170, 202, 208, Kenya, 121n132, 149, 177n113 225n85, 231n160, 238, 240, Khan, Dada Amir Haider, 246–248, 246, 247, 251, 268n9, 280, 292, 251 303–305, 307, 309, 311, Kidd, F. W., 287, 288, 316n42 322n123, 322n124, 323n130, Kingsford, Douglas, 33, 35 323n137, 338n17 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 240, 303 L Lahore Conspiracy Case, 127 J Lambert, David, 281, 314n9, 314n14 Jackson, Stanley, 115n45, 146, 233, Lascars, 13, 234, 235, 244–256, 259, 234 260, 263, 266, 272n55, 272n58, Jallianwala Bagh, 30 272n65, 273n70, 273n76 Janvrin, J. V. B., 330, 331 Laushey, David M., 17n3, 17n6, Japan, 13, 32, 187, 189, 198, 203, 65n44, 145, 176n93 211, 212, 248, 253, 254, 261, League of Nations, 14, 223n51, 295, 301, 331, 332 259–267, 277n131, 277n135 Jatra, 80, 113n19 LeMesurier, Henry, 284, 285 Jeffery, Keith, 17n8, 18n14, 76, Leonard, Captain D. R. G., 154 112n3, 283, 300, 315n24, Lester, Alan, 281, 314n9, 314n14 INDEX 359

Lindsay, Major George, 162, 178n136 Midnapore, 1, 2, 14, 63n18, 110, Lowman, Francis J., 98, 102, 110, 152, 155, 162, 167, 178n132, 125n179, 131, 162, 172n39, 228n129, 231n165, 233, 329 172n48, 172n49, 172n51, 329 Military Intelligence Officers (MIOs), Lytton, Lord, 37 12, 89, 116n65, 149–157, 162, 163, 165, 178n137 Ministry of Food, 333, 334, 338n20 M Central Enforcement Intelligence MacDermott, John Murphy, 38 Bureau, 333, 334 Maclean, Kama, 8, 20n33, 144, Minto, Lord, 28, 58, 88, 116n59 169n2, 170n12, 175n86, Monro, James, 282 177n114 Morley, John, 30, 50, 88 Macmullen, General Sir Norman, 151, Moscow, 198 153, 155 Mukherjee, Abani, 208, 211 Macmunn, George, 26 Mukherjee, Jadugopal, 205, 208 Majumdar, Nalini, 98 Mukherjee, Jotin, 35 Majumdar, S. C., 93 Mulkane, Joseph, 246 Malaya, 157, 302 Mullock, D. W., 146, 147 Malayan Police Special Branch, 78, Murderous Outrages Act (1867), 56 113n12 Mymensingh, 52, 155 Manicktolla revolutionary cell, 195, Mysterious India (1938), 25–27 225n79 Manjapra, Kris, 4, 18n18, 204 “Martial races,” 27, 55, 120n121, N 152, 308, 325n160 Nathan, Matthew, 292 Mau Mau Rebellion, 149, 177n113 Nathan, Robert, 281, 292–300, 312, McMahon, Paul, 303 321n102, 321n104 Mecca, 214 Nixon, J. C., 54 Meerut Conspiracy Case, 19n32, 127, 169n1, 200 Mellows, Liam, 202 O Metropolitan Police, 39, 201, 259, Obed, Henry, 239, 244–251, 255, 282, 283, 285, 307, 314n16, 256, 265, 273n77 315n34, 334 O’Malley, Kate, ix, 200, 220n11, MI5, 3, 7, 8, 14, 17n8, 18n9, 18n14, 225n85 43, 96, 188, 199, 206, 209, 224n67, 256, 257, 259, 262, 283, 287, 293, 296, 333–335, P 338n13, 339n26 Palestine “Black List” of Indian Arab Revolt, 279, 280, 306, 307, revolutionaries, 188 310, 311 MI6, see Secret Intelligence Service British Section of the Palestine (SIS) Gendarmerie, 307 360 INDEX

Panchajanya Press, 139 Rodda & Co., arms theft from, 237 Parhartali Railway Institute, 143, 144, Ronaldshay, Lord, 27 156 See also Zetland, Lord Paris, 58, 191, 198, 200, 201, 236, Rorke, George Gordon, 238 285, 286, 314n15 Rowlatt Committee, see Sedition Partition of Bengal (1905), 2, 31, 32, Committee (1918) 47, 77 Roy, Basanta Kumar, 247 Peddie, James, 1 Roy, M. N., 13, 103, 187, 189, Peel, Robert, 262 201–212, 214, 215, 218, Petrie, David, 56, 57, 258, 297, 301, 228n124, 231n162, 239, 245, 306–312, 334, 335, 339n26 249, 256, 298 Plowden, C. W. C., 82 Royal amnesty (1919), see Amnesty Pondicherry, 38, 195, 197, 198, 330 Royalists, the, 12, 146, 147, 176n104 Popplewell, Richard J., 66n64, Russia, 32, 201, 207, 208, 286 117n78, 224n66, 288 Russo-Japanese War, 31, 32 Prabartak Sangha, 192 Prentice, W. D. R., 134 Propaganda, anti-terrorist, 154 S Punjab, 26, 31, 37, 38, 90, 127, 297, Sadhus, 28, 30, 43–50, 59, 62n10, 308–310 62n11 Safranski, Nicolas, 198 Saha, Gopi Nath, 105 Q Salkeld, H. L., 55, 293 Quinn, John, 211 Salvation Army, 50, 51 Quinton, H., 145 Sannyasis, 28, 47–50 Santhals, 137 Santiniketan, 10 R Sanyal, Sachindra, 253, 274n98 Rai, Lala Lajpat, 9, 20n38, 45, 198, 211 Satia, Priya, 84, 298 Ram Krishna Mission, 45, 69n95 Scotland Yard, see Metropolitan Police Ramnath, Maia, 200, 226n89, 289 Scouting, see Boy Scouts Raschid, Abdur, see Espinoza, Hugo Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), 3, 7, Ray, Moti Lal, 192, 194 14, 18n9, 188, 201, 202, 204, Ray, R. E. A., viii, 44, 56, 75, 76, 79, 209, 211, 256, 257, 259, 260, 83, 87, 93, 95, 98, 107–109, 275n110, 283, 287, 294, 300, 128, 144, 178n134, 197, 301, 318n71, 319n76, 321n106, 222n45, 327, 329, 332 321n110, 333–335 Raychaudhuri, Tapan, 32, 48 Sedition Committee (1918), 27, 32, Raza, Ali, 4, 245 237, 269n21, 303 Reid, Robert, 129, 148, 263, 265 Sen, Narendra Nath, 52, 53 Reprisals, 12, 139, 143–149, 151, Sen, Surjya, 58, 128, 138, 142, 154 180n150, 217, 328 Shanghai, 204, 212, 248, 254, 279, Risley, H. H., 30, 63n18 301 INDEX 361

Shanghai Intelligence Bureau, 301 Taylor, S. G., 85, 154, 164 Sherman, Taylor, 264 Tegart, Charles, viii, 27, 48, 59, Shooter, Robert, 140, 141, 173n65 63n16, 88, 91, 92, 96, 97, 99, Simpson, N. S., 131 102, 105, 106, 120n118, Singapore Police, 212, 302, 312, 334, 121n130, 123n158, 130, 132, 335 158, 159, 163, 171n21, 171n25, Political Intelligence Bureau (PIB), 191, 193, 195, 196, 200–202, 7, 238, 302, 303 208, 224–225n75, 225n79, 260, Singh, Ananta Lal, 97–99, 121n130 279–281, 303–312, 323n135, Singh, Bhagat, 30, 127 324n142, 324n146, 329, 333, Singh, Duleep, 37, 38, 66n64 334, 338n17 Singh, Harbaksh, 212 lecture on “Terrorism in India,” 27, Sleeman, W. H., 37, 44, 47, 66n59, 158 69n92, 70n105 Terrorism, 3, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16n2, Smedley, Agnes, 203, 247, 273n70, 25–27, 30–32, 34, 35, 42, 48, 273n72 50, 56, 59, 60, 76, 83, 96, 106, Smuggling, arms, 13, 38, 40, 199, 108, 110, 127, 129–132, 202, 205, 207, 212–214, 144–146, 148, 149, 154, 158, 233–267, 280, 306, 328, 332 159, 165, 167, 190, 202–210, Sokol movement, 163 217, 243, 259–267, 280, 281, South Africa, 283, 311 284, 286, 305–312, 329, 332 Special Operations Executive (SOE), Thagi & Dakaiti Department, 11, 333 37–39, 44, 59, 66n59, 67n71, Spence, Richard, 294, 319n76 69n91, 70n104 Spring-Rice, Cecil, 296 See also Thuggee; Thugs Statesman, 145, 197, 212, 306 Thuggee, 36, 37, 39, 43–50, 56, Stephenson, H. L., 209 69n92, 70n104, 95 Stevens, A. E., 40, 41 Thugs, 6, 25, 26, 28–30, 37, 39, Stevenson, Ivor, 154, 155, 157 44–47, 50, 55, 59, 60, 66n57, Stevenson-Moore, C. J., 284 67n69, 69n92, 70n104, 264, 329 Straits Settlements, 241, 302, 303 Thwaites, Norman, 294, 295 Surma Valley Light Horse, 136, 149 Tibet, 211, 214, 301 See also Auxiliary Force Torture, 11, 77, 99–103, 139, 196, Surveillance of revolutionaries, 5 311 See also Watchers Twynam, H. J., 18n15, 83, 157 Swadeshi movement, 31, 32, 190, 288, 293 V Vaidik, Aparna, 97, 119n110 T Vanguard, 205, 206, 210, 228n128 Tagore, Rabindranath, 10, 165 See also Roy, M. N. Taylor, Coralie, 145 Veasey, J. C., 39, 40 362 INDEX

Vickery, Philip, 200, 202, 216, 217, Winter, Ormonde de L’Épée, 304, 259 305, 322n124 Villiers, Edward, 146, 147, 176n104, Wiseman, William, 294–296, 300, 233, 234 318n71, 321n104 Vivian, Valentine, 206, 260, 333 Writers’ Building, 2, 34, 92, 131, 170n18, 176n104, 233, 297

W Waddadar, Pritilata, 143 Y Wagner, Kim, viii, ix, 30, 37, 46 YMCA, 159, 160 Wallinger, John Arnold, 199–202, Younie, John, 145, 173n65 224n66, 229n141, 240, 257, 258, 271n41, 271n50, 276n116, 282, 291, 303, 314n16 Z Walton, Calder, 3 Zachariah, Benjamin, 4, 245, 272n65 Watchers, 85, 132, 133, 138, 194, Zetland, Lord, 183n191, 230n151 310 See also Ronaldshay, Lord Watson, Alfred, 197