DOI: 10.1515/Genst-2017-0012 CLASS and GENDER
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Post-War English Literature 1945-1990
Post-War English Literature 1945-1990 Sara Martín Alegre P08/04540/02135 © FUOC • P08/04540/02135 Post-War English Literature 1945-1990 Index Introduction............................................................................................... 5 Objectives..................................................................................................... 7 1. Literature 1945-1990: cultural context........................................ 9 1.1. The book market in Britain ........................................................ 9 1.2. The relationship between Literature and the universities .......... 10 1.3. Adaptations of literary works for television and the cinema ...... 11 1.4. The minorities in English Literature: women and post-colonial writers .................................................................... 12 2. The English Novel 1945-1990.......................................................... 14 2.1. Traditionalism: between the past and the present ..................... 15 2.2. Fantasy, realism and experimentalism ........................................ 16 2.3. The post-modern novel .............................................................. 18 3. Drama in England 1945-1990......................................................... 21 3.1. West End theatre and the new English drama ........................... 21 3.2. Absurdist drama and social and political drama ........................ 22 3.3. New theatre companies and the Arts Council ............................ 23 3.4. Theatre from the mid-1960s onwards ....................................... -
A Look Back at Osborne Graham Martin
Universities & Left Review 7 Autumn 1959 A Look Back At Osborne Graham Martin "Why should I care?"—Archie Rice in THE ENTERTAINER ask the wrong question. "Osborne is certainly one of the most brilliant of our young writers, but I can't help feel- THE dates of the first productions of Look Back In ing : has he really got it in him to create a complete work Anger and The Entertainer span almost exactly twelve of dramatic art. Scenes, yes, of original power and effec- months: May, 1956, to April, 1957; without question, a tiveness, but that's not quite enough, don't you see? for watershed year. How does Osborne fit in? Does he fit serious artistic consideration. Sociologically fascinating, in? or is his connection with the politics and culture of of course, an angry Coward so to speak. I hope his next that particular annus mirabilis merely chronological? That play really does the trick. I'd like to be convinced." I.e. is the question I want to explore. What follows is not beta-plus-query, and try next year for your alpha. The meant to be a full account of his plays, his other ventures, second view, more subtle than this, is that of the social- or his influence. On the other hand, any account which realist. The principle here was to butter the man up, not ignores this question is likely to miss the mark of his with a faint but with misleading praise. "Osborne is the importance. truly significant writer of our time. His plays reflect the Krushchev's remark about the Hungarian writers ("I'd significant social and political stresses of the contemporary have had a few of them shot") argues at least a serious view scene." Of course, this looks pretty good, the exact opposite of culture; one which may be thought to reflect upon the of the formalist view. -
Post Nuclear Apocalyptic Vision in Martin Amis's Einstein's Monsters
Post Nuclear Apocalyptic Vision in Martin Amis’s Einstein’s Monsters The research paper aims to analyze the study of Martin Amis’s Einstein’s Monsters in order to exhibit the philosophical concept of dystopia or anti-utopia. With the abundant evidences from stories and an essay which are collected in Einstein’s Monsters, the researcher comes to find out that utopia cannot be maintained by Europeans due to several reasons, for instance, proliferation of nuclear nukes, unchecked flourishments of industrialization, sense of egotism, escalation of science and technology and many more. In doing so, the researcher has brought the concept of Krishan Kumar and M. Keith Booker. The theoretical concept of ‘anti-utopia’ is proposed by Krishan Kumar’s Utopia and Anti-Utopia in Modern Times. Simultaneously, concept of ‘cacotopia’ is proposed by M. Keith Booker in The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature which does not celebrate the end of the world rather it warns the mankind for their massive destructive activities which create artificial apocalypse. These philosophical concepts can be applied and vividly found in Martin Amis’s Einstein’s Monsters. Basically, this research paper focuses on the five stories namely “Bujak and the Strong Force,” “Insight at Flame Lake,” “The Time Disease,” “The Little Puppy That Could” and “The Immortals” where these stories portray the post nuclear apocalyptic vision which, obviously, demonstrates the philosophical concept of dystopia. It further explores the Bernard Brodie’s concept of nuclear deterrence which discourages in the launching of nuclear wars. The research paper also illustrates the ruin of European world of utopia by showing the destruction created by nuclear nukes. -
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Pedagogická Fakulta
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Pedagogická fakulta Ústav cizích jazyků Hana Štefanová II. ročník - kombinované studium Obor: Učitelství anglického jazyka pro 2. stupeň základních škol Učitelství přírodopisu pro 2. stupeň základních škol WHY WERE THE PEOPLE ANGRY? ANGRY YOUNG MEN AND BEATS Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Petr Anténe, Ph.D. OLOMOUC 2017 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně s použitím jen uvedené literatury a internetových zdrojů. V Olomouci dne 31.5.2017 ........................................ podpis Acknowledgement I would like to thank Mgr. Petr Anténe, Ph.D. for his support, guidance and valuable advice. ABSTRACT This thesis deals with the situation in post-war Britain and its reflection in literary works of the group of writers commonly referred to as „Angry Young Men“. Emphasis is put on the society, its problems and disappointments. Several works are analysed to find the reasons for anger within the society. The thesis also investigates the situation in the United States of America and its influence on the writers of the literary movement called Beat Generation. The philosophy behind the Beat Generation is explained in order to understand their reasons for their revolt. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION 7 1. Post-war Britain 8 1.1 Historical background 8 1.2 Social situation 10 2 Angry Young Men 12 2.1 John Osborne 14 2.1.1 Look Back in Anger 15 2.1.2 Analysis of Look Back in Anger 17 2.1.2.1 Act I 18 2.1.2.2 Act II 22 2.1.2.3 Act III 26 2.2 Kingsley Amis 28 2.2.1 Lucky Jim 28 2.2.2 Analysis of Lucky Jim 30 3 The United States of America in the 1950s 36 3.1 Historical background 37 3.2 Social situation 38 4 The Beat Generation 39 4.1 Beat Poetry 41 4.2 Jack Kerouac 42 4.2.1 On the Road 43 4.2.2 Analysis of On the Road 44 4.2.2.1 Part I 44 4.2.2.2 Part II 48 4.2.2.3 Part III 50 4.2.2.4 Part IV 53 4.2.2.5 Part V 55 4.3 Allen Ginsberg 56 4.3.1 Howl 58 4.3.2 Analysis of Howl 59 4.3.2.1 Part I 60 4.3.2.2 Part II 62 4.3.2.3 Part III 64 4.3.2.4 Footnote to Howl 65 5. -
Harold Pinter: the Dramatist and His World
Harold Pinter: The Dramatist and His World Background Nobel winner, Harold Pinter (1930- 2008) was born in London, England in a Jewish family. Some of the most recognizable features in his plays are the use of understatement, small talk, distance, and silence. These devices are employed to convey the substance of a character’s thoughts. At the outbreak of World War II, Pinter was evacuated from the city to Cornwall; to be wrenched from his parents was a traumatic event for Pinter. He lived with 26 other boys in a castle on the coast. At the age of 14, he returned to London. "The condition of being bombed has never left me," Pinter later said. At school one of Pinter's main intellectual interests was English literature, particularly poetry. He also read works of Franz Kafka and Ernest Hemingway, and started writing poetry for little magazines in his teens. The seeds of rebellion in Pinter could be spotted early on when he refused to do the National Service. As a young man, he studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and the Central School of Speech and Drama, but soon left to undertake an acting career under the stage name David Baron. He travelled around Ireland in a Shakespearean company and spent years working in provincial repertory before deciding to turn his attention to playwriting. Pinter was married from 1956 to the actress Vivien Merchant. For a time, they lived in Notting Hill Gate in a slum. Eventually Pinter managed to borrow some money and move away. Although Pinter said in an interview in 1966, that he never has written any part for any actor, his wife Vivien frequently appeared in his plays. -
Tamasin Day-Lewis: Am I the 'Leggy Temptress' in Martin Amis's New Novel?
Thursday 26 August 2010 | Books feed Log in | Register now SEARCH Home News Sport Finance Lifestyle Comment Travel Culture Technology Fashion Motoring Jobs Dating Offers Film Music Art Books TV and Radio Theatre Dance Opera Art Photography Comedy Picture Galleries Blogs Culture Video Book Reviews Fiction Non-Fiction Book Shop Books Video Ways With Words HOME CULTURE BOOKS Tamasin Day-Lewis: Am I the 'leggy temptress' in Martin Amis's new novel? Some people say that Martin Amis based his Pregnant Widow character, Scheherazade, on Tamasin Day-Lewis. If she is, she says, she won't let on. By Tamasin Day-Lewis Share | Published: 7:00AM GMT 17 Feb 2010 6 Comments 8 retweet If winning first prize in a Carnaby Street nightclub for the best legs in London Email | Print www.employeesfirstbook.com Ads by Google under a miniskirt qualifies me for the TELEGRAPH BOOKS: BESTSELLERS part of leggy temptress Scheherazade Text Size 1. Je t'aime a la Folie in Martin Amis's new novel, she's all mine. 2. Osteoporosis - How to prevent and reverse it Books 3. Aspergirls The year was 1970. I was 17, the prize 4. Daily Telegraph Tax Guide 2010 was £100 to spend in the Pussy Galore News 5. Secret Life of Bletchley Park boutique, and a school friend and I Celebrity news pitched up in skirts whose waistbands CULTURE MOST VIEWED had been rolled over and safety-pinned Lifestyle TODAY PAST WEEK PAST MONTH so many times they hid nothing but the Features barest of bare minimums from view. I 1. -
The Amis Inheritance
Martin Amis Kingsley Amis Writing and Writers Books Authors ... http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/magazine/22amises.t.html?_r=1&o... April 22, 2007 The Amis Inheritance By CHARLES McGRATH Ben Jonson wrote: “Greatness of name in the father ofttimes helps not forth, but overwhelms the son; they stand too near one another. The shadow kills the growth.” This Oedipal principle applies to all sorts of professions, but few more so than the literary one. It’s not unheard of for the child of an author to try his hand at writing. Stephen King’s two sons are writers, and so is one of John Updike’s. Hilma Wolitzer’s daughter Meg is a novelist, as is Anita Desai’s daughter Kiran, whose second book just won the Booker Prize — an award that has so far eluded her mother. But writers’ offspring tend to go into the family business with far less regularity than, say, the children of doctors or lawyers, and it seldom happens that over the long haul, and in the deepening shade, the younger equals or outstrips the elder — the way that Anthony Trollope, to take a famous example, bested his mother, Fanny. The exception these days is the curious writerly firm of Amis & Amis, founded by Kingsley, who died in 1995, and now run by his son Martin. Kingsley Amis, an indelible figure in British letters, is the subject of an immense and sympathetic new biography by Zachary Leader (published this month in the United States) that has already caused a stir in England both by reminding readers of how funny Kingsley could be and because of its frankness about his personal life. -
Essay - Martin Amis and Islam - Books - Review - New York Times
Essay - Martin Amis and Islam - Books - Review - New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/09/books/review/Donadio-t.html?_r=... March 9, 2008 ESSAY Amis and Islam By RACHEL DONADIO “I’m a passionate multiracialist and a very poor multiculturalist,” Martin Amis said a few weeks ago. He was on the phone from London, praising his hometown’s ethnic variety — “It’s exhilarating and moving to live in a city with so many races and so many colors” — and denouncing its fissures, particularly over radical Islam. “I don’t think that we can accommodate cultures and ideologies that make life very difficult for half the human race: women.” Amis was explaining his stance in a gloves-off row that’s been raging in the British press since last fall, when the literary theorist Terry Eagleton likened some of Amis’s statements on Muslims to “the ramblings of a British National Party thug.” On the one hand, it’s a classic English literary donnybrook, full of punchy insults like Eagleton’s claim that Amis was taking after his curmudgeonly father, Kingsley Amis, whom he characterized as a “racist, anti-Semitic boor, a drink-sodden, self-hating reviler of women, gays and liberals.” But the dust-up also touches on the fault lines of multiethnic Britain. In the press, Amis has been accused of lazy thinking and Muslim-bashing. The left-leaning Guardian ran a prominent feature, “Martin Amis and the New Racism,” with an unflattering illustration. Things have only heated up since January, with the British publication of “The Second Plane,” Amis’s new book of essays, subtitled “September 11: Terror and Boredom.” (The book, which received fairly tepid reviews in England, will appear in the United States in April.) It all began in August 2006, when Amis granted a wide-ranging interview to Ginny Dougary of The Times of London, published online. -
Kingsley Amis's Criticism
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Agnieszka Ksiqzek The Communication of Culture: Kingsley Amis’s Criticism Submitted to the Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow for the degree of M.Phil. December 2000 ProQuest Number: 10647787 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uesL ProQuest 10647787 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. ProQuest LLO. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.Q. -
Satire Bust: the Wagers of Money
Satire Bust: The Wagers of Money Joseph Brooker Birkbeck College, University of London * Abstract. According to critical tradition, satire relies on a normative background to do its work of correction and moral retribution. What happens when those norms are fraying, or absent altogether? Martin Amis’s Money (1984), a key text of the Reagan- Thatcher years, stages this aesthetic and political aporia with coruscating wit and an apocalyptic atmosphere. The relations between satire and value, text and norm, enter a crisis that is morally alarming but artistically productive. * Unfortunately, it has a dehumanized look. But that is not the satirist’s fault. Walter Benjamin All of us are excited by what we most deplore. Martin Amis SUPERACTIVE, JOHN Satire, like many cultural categories, blurs and wavers when you try to look straight at it. To reflect on the concept and review the critical literature lately dedicated to it is to find uncertainty about its boundaries and definition; its function and effect; its major instances; and, as we shall see, its historical conditions of possibility. But if satire is a diffuse concept it also remains a widely diffused practice. Modern satire has occupied diverse genres and locations: theatre, cinema, television, cartoons and text in the press. But it is to a prose fiction that this essay will dedicate its attention.1 In any attempt to theorize the fate of satire in contemporary fiction, Martin Amis’s 1984 novel 1 Money is essential evidence. One of the most influential English novels of the last few decades, it appears to show a modern satirist at the height of his powers. -
Martin Amis: As Good As It Gets Philippa Kennedy See Also Last Updated: March 13
Friday, August 27, 2010 Abu Dhabi 33 °C FAQ Bookmark this page Sign In Register Home UAE World Business Opinion Sport Arts Life The Review Magazine Weekender Multimedia Blogs Visual arts Film Music Books On stage Arts Today's paper Martin Amis: As good as it gets Philippa Kennedy See also Last Updated: March 13. 2010 7:13PM UAE / March 13. 2010 3:13PM GMT Literary freedom: Jim Crace's final novel Lee Child: A thriller pace To be continued: literary legends extended Jasper Fforde: Shades of play Other Arts stories Keep them guessing Big-screen wipeouts Stars of Twilight steal limelight from Kerouac's On Read the newspaper as The Road it was printed Mesrine: Public Enemy Number One Superstar DJ to spin in the capital You make the More from Farsi art collection for sale news Send us your stories and pictures Your View e-polls e-paper Subscription Weather RSS Feeds Martin Amis’s controversial opinions and outspoken writings have, in certain quarters, earned him a reputation for being arrogant and posturing. Amy Leang / The National Martin Amis is seldom photographed smiling. So it is quite a surprise to see his face light up with amusement and discover that he is far removed from the arrogant, pompous person often profiled in the press. The author is resigned to the fact that many people see him like that and baffled, in an intellectual rather than an emotional way, as to why. “I’m not an actor so I can’t smile. When you’re being photographed and they say smile, one can’t but one should because you get the reputation of being gloomy and arrogant. -
Çankaya University the Graduate School of Social Sciences English Literature and Cultural Studies
ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ENGLISH LITERATURE AND CULTURAL STUDIES HEGEMONY, CLASS ANTAGONISM AND CAPITALIST POLICIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: POST-WAR CAMPUS NOVELS BY KINGSLEY AMIS, MALCOLM BRADBURY AND DAVID LODGE PhD Dissertation Sibel ERBAYRAKTAR JUNE, 2018 ABSTRACT HEGEMONY, CLASS ANTAGONISM AND CAPITALIST POLICIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: POST-WAR CAMPUS NOVELS BY KINGSLEY AMIS, MALCOLM BRADBURY AND DAVID LODGE ERBAYRAKTAR, SİBEL Department of English Literature and Cultural Studies Ph. D. Dissertation Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Uzundemir June. 2018, 246 Pages This study aims at analysing six post-war campus novels Lucky Jim (1954) by Kingsley Amis, Eating People is Wrong (1959) and History Man (1975) by Malcolm Bradbury as well as David Lodge’s campus trilogy consisting of Changing Places (1975), Small World (1984) and Nice Work (1988) within the framework of post-war class dynamics and hegemonic power relationships among academics. Based on the analyses, it is concluded that the books touch upon many dysfunctional aspects of higher education with direct and indirect references to the education policies of the time and the penetration of the capitalist ideology into the universities. The education acts, reports, procedures, as well as the governmental stance in each period will be examined in relation to how socio-political dynamics is criticised in the novels. Within these discussions, the theories of Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Raymond Williams, Pierre Bourdieu, T.S Eliot and Michael Young will be utilized. In each novel, the residues of the old class-based system in English academia, hegemony resulting from class antagonism, and capitalist competition will be the focus together with carnivalesque elements, such as excessive drinking and sexual affairs at the parties.