The Jewish War Ebook

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There were also many people in the royal palace itself who inflamed his envy at him; those, I mean, who were obstructed in their designs by the prudence either of the young men, or of Antipater. Why were their many Jews clamoring for Jesus to be the Messiah that would restore the kingdom and expel the Romans? So when Alexander despaired of ever obtaining the government, he sent ambassadors to him, and prayed him to forgive what he had offended him in, and gave up to him the remaining fortresses, Hyrcanium and Machaerus, as he put Alexandrium into his hands afterwards; all which Gabinius demolished, at the persuasion of Alexander's mother, that they might not be receptacles of men in a second war. In War the machinations of others are emphasised. Accordingly, Cassius came into Syria, in order to receive the forces that were at Apamia, where he procured a reconciliation between Bassus and Marcus, and the legions which were at difference with him; so he raised the siege of Apamia, and took upon him the command of the army, and went about exacting tribute of the cities, and demanding their money to such a degree as they were not able to bear. Error rating book. Everything after the speech is an account of the rebellion, much of it an eye-witness account. Not that that makes it reliable. Prices from excl. In the mean time, Antigonus desired that Pacorus might be admitted to be a reconciler between them; and Phasaelus was prevailed upon to admit the Parthian into the city with five hundred horse, and to treat him in an hospitable manner, who pretended that he came to quell the tumult, but in reality he came to assist Antigonus; however, he laid a plot for Phasaelus, and persuaded him to go as an ambassador to Barzapharnes, in order to put an end to the war, although Herod was very earnest with him to the contrary, and exhorted him to kill the plotter, but not expose himself to the snares he had laid for him, because the barbarians are naturally perfidious. After Vespasian did become Emperor in 69, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the emperor's family name of Flavius. From the horse's mouth. Surrounded by the Romans, they rebuilt the city walls, and used a light flotilla to demoralize commerce and interrupt the grain supply to Rome from Alexandria. For of old every one took upon them to write what happened in his own time; where their immediate concern in the actions made their promises of value; and where it must be reproachful to write lies, when they must be known by the readers to be such. Packed with militants of many factions, including remains of forces loyal to the Judean provisional government and significant Zealot militia headed by Eleazar ben Simon , and largely cut off by Roman forces, Jerusalem quickly descended into anarchy, with the radical Zealots taking control of large parts of the fortified city. After the fall of the fortress of Jatapata, Josephus gave himself up, and the Roman forces swept the country. In the mean time, the cup-bearer was sent [back], and laid a plot how to seize upon Herod, by deluding him, and getting him out of the city, as he was commanded to do. Publishing contacts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Josephus was born into a priestly family. Most upper class Romans were fluent in Greek as were Vespasian and Titus, who reviewed the text before releasing it for distribution. The looting of the Temple and the taking of thousands of prisoners deflates the price of both gold and slaves throughout the region. But when this Ptolemy was pursued by his mother Cleopatra, and retired into Egypt, Alexander besieged Gadara, and took it; as also he did Amathus, which was the strongest of all the fortresses that were about Jordan, and therein were the most precious of all the possessions of Theodorus, the son of Zeno. Now it happened that there was a battle between him and Ptolemy, who was called Lathyrus, who had taken the city Asochis. R 99 min Crime, Drama, History. There will still be enough profit to build the famous Colosseum It is only natural to assume that ten years later in Rome, Titus would invite his famous historian to join him in the royal box for some entertaining games in the Colosseum. Antony was glad of that answer, for he had been formerly treated in an hospitable and obliging manner by his father Antipater, when he marched into Judea with Gabinius; so he constituted the brethren tetrarchs, and committed to them the government of Judea. In Nazi occupied Czechoslovakia, a childless couple agree to hide a Jewish friend at great personal risk of discovery and execution. Not Rated min Drama, History, War. I've read half. Told so well, objectively but not too much so, by a man who was present, on the side of the Romans, to participate in his own nation's destruction. Here is where Josephus' account becomes the cringeworthy indictment of his own character that follows him in his footsteps almost two thousand years later. After King Herod died, and after the deposition of Herod Archelaus , the Romans instituted procurators technically Prefects before 41 to rule the Judeans. Now Hyrcanus was heir to the kingdom, and to him did his mother commit it before she died; but Aristobulus was superior to him in power and magnanimity; and when there was a battle between them, to decide the dispute about the kingdom, near Jericho, the greatest part deserted Hyrcanus, and went over to Aristobulus; but Hyrcanus, with those of his party who staid with him, fled to Antonia, and got into his power the hostages that might be for his preservation [which were Aristobulus's wife, with her children]; but they came to an agreement before things should come to extremities, that Aristobulus should be king, and Hyrcanus should resign that up, but retain all the rest of his dignities, as being the king's brother. The Jewish War Writer

The ancient history book still reads relatively well, though in sections I had trouble focusing on what was going on. Page Count. Josephus details a bitter conflict, that although Rome was never in serious danger, cost Rome far more in blood and treasure than was expected. All the while, the Temple was slowly being consumed by fire. It's hard to wade through the interim material, though. He predicted that both Vespasian and Titus would someday be emperor. Osprey, Wellingborough, pp. Fielding more than 60, soldiers, Vespasian began operations by subjugating Galilee. Here is where Josephus' account becomes the cringeworthy indictment of his own character that follows him in his footsteps almost two thousand years later. It filled me with longing for Jerusalem. Josephus himself has an almost modern sensibility, and his decriptions of the siege, the atrocities, the violence, the betrayals, the power stuggles and the intrigues is tinged with both horror and sympathy, outrage and sadness. He praises the Roman conduct of the wa A fascinating account of the very bloody Jewish revolt against Rome, told by a man who got to see both sides very clearly. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Although only the final chapter of the Kitos War was fought in Judea, the revolt is considered part of the Jewish—Roman Wars. On one hand - Rome did fall - Muhammed pbuh in particular stood up against it and won. As they approached the wall to discuss a peace proposal with some of the Jews there, an arrow struck one of the officers in the shoulder. These works provide valuable insight into 1st century Judaism and the background of Early Christianity. Seeing the infidels closing in on the Temple, the rebels became fired with new zeal. The Romans do indeed burn the Temple in 70 AD, but Josephus makes it seem the Jews in the city were equally at fault for its destruction. Bassus took Herodium , and then crossed the Jordan to capture the fortress of Machaerus on the shore of the Dead Sea and then continued into the Forest of Jardus on the northern shore of the Dead Sea to pursue some 3, Judean rebels under the leadership of Judah ben Ari, whom he swiftly defeated. The deepest cause of the war was the impoverishment of the Jewish peasantry. Cestius Gallus to Jerusalem in autumn of 66 C. When John of Gischala reached Jerusalem, the Zealots had already occupied the Temple and elected a rival high priest named Phanias. That delighted the Jews, but Titus nearly had the legionaries executed for cowardice. What's perhaps most interesting about the history is how much of it focuses on Josephus himself and how self-serving the history appears to be. They are separated in the woods, and Leon, a local peasant who's now a farmer of some wealth, discovers I'm here not for the particulars of the history that are dully told with names I can't keep track of but for the firsthand horror-shop that I hear is the siege of Jerusalem. According to Philostratus' Life of Apollonius , Titus refused to accept a wreath of victory offered by the groups neighboring Judaea, on the grounds that he had only been the instrument of divine wrath. It's a very readable English translation. The incident with the collection plate set fire to the powder. Hail Caesar, those of us about to die salute you! Many of the Jewish rebels were scattered or sold into slavery. He placed three of his four legions in a main camp west of the city, while the fourth legion took up position east of the city on the Mount of Olives. He describes the style of government and diplomacy used by the Romans to control the territories on the periphery of their empire. Then, Vespasian and his son, Titus also destined to reign as Caesar turned their eyes to the south, where Jerusalem awaited. Josephus does a good job showing how Herod and the subsequent rulers oppressed the Jewish people and ultimately sparked t It's probably one of the hardest books I've ever read. Dec 09, Pete daPixie rated it really liked it Shelves: history-roman , history-levant. Highly recommended. One thing only let us spare — our store of food: it will bear witness when we are dead to the fact that we perished, not through want but because, as we resolved at the beginning, we chose death rather than slavery. Those acts brought about the Jewish War, a war that reached its climax in the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem by the Roman legions and ended with the fall of Masada. Philadelphia: Thomas Wardle. Simon bar Giora , a charismatic and radical peasant leader, was also expelled from Jerusalem by the new government. The Jewish War Reviews

According to him, he himself was quite the battlefield tactician, and seemed to be the only one with enough common sense in the whole Jewish nation. Josephus somehow arranged to be one of two men left alive. He tried Josephus is an excellent source of history because he was both an eyewitness and a participant. New York: Cambridge University Press, N2 - A conflict that erupted between Roman legions and some Judaeans in late AD 66 had an incalculable impact on Rome's physical appearance and imperial governance; on ancient Jews bereft of their mother-city and temple; and on early Christian fortunes. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. He used X Fretensis to besiege and capture the few remaining fortresses that still resisted. Although forbidden to do so by the rebel leaders, some people still managed to leave the city and surrender to the Romans, some swallowing gold coins before they left. Cambridge University Press, New York. IMDb user rating average 1 1. Preliminary raids by the army on many towns in Galilee regularly defeated the troops Josephus had trained, and by the time Vespasian and Titus began their march in the spring of 67 ad, much of Galilee had already been pacified. I am grateful that Josephus took the time to write such a detailed account of what he saw. It's also wonderful to get a lot of background context to a lot of Bible passages which are now more clearer to me after having read this. Many Jewish residents of Ashkelon were butchered by their Greco-Syrian and Roman neighbours as well in the aftermath. He paraded his entire army in a display of Roman power, while Josephus circled the city delivering emotional appeals to surrender. Osinkina holds a Doctor's degree of St. Initially the outbreak of violence had been an internal factional conflict between the Jews; those who were in favour of rebellion and those who were opposed. The burning beams collapsed, leaving the ceilings unsupported, and the platforms and the siege engines upon them fell into the pits, caught fire, and were destroyed. He manages to talk himself out of being executed by his own troops who then decide that rather than surrender to the Romans, they should each commit suicide. R min Drama, Romance, War. After a Syrian auxiliary soldier saw a Jewish refugee picking coins from his excrement, he and other Syrians and Arabs began cutting open the escapees and searching their bellies for coins. Part of the Jewish—Roman wars. Nationalistic groups such as the Zealots were ready to fight. The account here is far more artistically arranged, but perhaps the truth lies somewhere between the two versions. The text also survives in an Old Slavonic version , as well as Hebrew which contains material not found in the Greek version, and which is lacking other material found in the Greek version. The defense of honor, a strong value in Neapolitan society, and its effects on the life of everyman Pasquale Frafuso. Delete Cancel Save. The ancient history book still reads relatively well, though in sections I had trouble focusing on what was going on. After the fall of the fortress of Jatapata, Josephus gave himself up, and the Roman forces swept the country. I think he was surprised and saddened by the civil wars, murders, and political infighting of the Judeans within Jerusalem. The Syrian legion captured Narbata and also took Sepphoris, which surrendered without a fight. His most important works were The Jewish War c. The main account of the revolt comes from Josephus, the former Jewish commander of Galilee, who, after capture by the Romans after the Siege of Yodfat , attempted to end the rebellion by negotiating with the Judeans on Titus's behalf.

The Jewish War Read Online

Upon the war between Cassius and Brutus on one side, against the younger Caesar [Augustus] and Antony on the other, Cassius and Marcus got together an army out of Syria; and because Herod was likely to have a great share in providing necessaries, they then made him procurator of all Syria, and gave him an army of foot and horse. Attridge, H. He left indeed a garrison behind him, such as he thought sufficient to keep the place, but drew the rest of his army off, to take their winter-quarters in Syria. In July 69, on hearing the news that Vitellius had defeated Otho, Vespasian had himself proclaimed emperor, claiming that he wanted to avenge Galba. There is one theme, however, on which, it seems to me, Mason mishandles his own method, namely, the religion of the Judaeans: their god, temple, priests, oracles, and so on. And, besides this, I shall particularly go over what is peculiar to the country, the lakes and fountains that are in them, and what miseries happened to every city as they were taken; and all this with accuracy, as I saw the things done, or suffered in them. The burning beams collapsed, leaving the ceilings unsupported, and the platforms and the siege engines upon them fell into the pits, caught fire, and were destroyed. For I shall not conceal any of the calamities I myself endured, since I shall relate them to such as know the truth of them. In fact, few Jews appear to have taken advantage of this opportunity. Certainly he seems not [to] have known about a province of Judaea or an independent rebel state. To escape, the mother and boy use forged papers and adopt a false life as the Catholic family of an officer captured by the Germans. Thus, it took some time for the Romans to breech the walls. Accordingly, he got together a very great army, and set about killing all the Romans that were in the country; hereupon Gabinius was afraid, [for he was come back already out of Egypt, and obliged to come back quickly by these tumults,] and sent Antipater, who prevailed with some of the revolters to be quiet. Accordingly, Cassius came into Syria, in order to receive the forces that were at Apamia, where he procured a reconciliation between Bassus and Marcus, and the legions which were at difference with him; so he raised the siege of Apamia, and took upon him the command of the army, and went about exacting tribute of the cities, and demanding their money to such a degree as they were not able to bear. Now as he made himself friends among the men of power every where, by the kind offices he did them, and the hospitable manner that he treated them; so did he contract the greatest friendship with the king of Arabia, by marrying his relation; insomuch that when he made war with Aristobulus, he sent and intrusted his children with him. Whether or not they saw themselves as establishing a new independent polity, that is not what the Persians had in mind. So Aretas was terrified, and retired out of Judea to Philadelphia, as did Scaurus return to Damascus again; nor was Aristobulus satisfied with escaping [out of his brother's hands,] but gathered all his forces together, and pursued his enemies, and fought them at a place called Papyron, and slew about six thousand of them, and, together with them Antipater's brother Phalion. He also used the sums of money he found in them to get together a number of mercenary soldiers, and made himself king; and besides this, upon Hyrcanus's complaint to his mother, she compassionated his case, and put Aristobulus's wife and sons under restraint in Antonia, which was a fortress that joined to the north part of the temple. The approach of the Roman army united the three major Jewish rebel factions. However, at another time, when Antiochus was gone upon an expedition against the Medes, and so gave Hyrcanus an opportunity of being revenged upon him, he immediately made an attack upon the cities of Syria, as thinking, what proved to be the case with them, that he should find them empty of good troops. Yet could not Demetrius bear this turn of affairs; but supposing that Alexander was already become a match for him again, and that all the nation would [at length] run to him, he left the country, and went his way. The Jews killed him with repeated blows, and the Romans had to be content with holding fortress Antonia. As therefore he found that Hezekias, the head of the robbers, ran over the neighboring parts of Syria with a great band of men, he caught him and slew him, and many more of the robbers with him; which exploit was chiefly grateful to the Syrians, insomuch that hymns were sung in Herod's commendation, both in the villages and in the cities, as having procured their quietness, and having preserved what they possessed to them; on which occasion he became acquainted with Sextus Caesar, a kinsman of the great Caesar, and president of Syria. But people were still sneaking out of the city through a network of tunnels. Pages: 84— His son Alexander also was beheaded by Scipio at Antioch, and that by the command of Pompey, and upon an accusation laid against him before his tribunal, for the mischiefs he had done to the Romans. The benefice has been running as a united Ministry Area, with the clergy serving across the benefice collaboratively with a strong lay team. And spread it did. The Jolly Corner. Save money on books reviewed or featured in the Church Times. Now as Pacorus and his friends were considering how they might bring their plot to bear privately, because it was not possible to circumvent a man of so great prudence by openly attacking him, Herod prevented them, and went off with the persons that were the most nearly related to him by night, and this without their enemies being apprized of it. All the cultural differences resulted in tensions that, if often repressed, could and did periodically erupt. But Pompey did not give him time to make any preparations [for a siege], but followed him at his heels; he was also obliged to make haste in his attempt, by the death of Mithridates, of which he was informed about Jericho. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. However, before the forces joined battle, Judas's brother Eleazar, seeing the very highest of the elephants adorned with a large tower, and with military trappings of gold to guard him, and supposing that Antiochus himself was upon him, he ran a great way before his own army, and cutting his way through the enemy's troops, he got up to the elephant; yet could he not reach him who seemed to be the king, by reason of his being so high; but still he ran his weapon into the belly of the beast, and brought him down upon himself, and was crushed to death, having done no more than attempted great things, and showed that he preferred glory before life. Some of his officers advised bringing up the entire army, since only a portion of it had fought so far.

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