Return Assessments - Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 28 February 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Return Assessments - Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 28 February 2018 Return Assessments - Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 28 February 2018 Background information Since June 2013, UNHCR has been piloting a system to assess spontaneous returns in the Southeast of Myanmar, a process that may start in the absence of an organized Voluntary Repatriation operation. Total Assessments 197 A verified return village, therefore, is a village where UNHCR field staff have confirmed there are refugees and/or IDPs who have returned since January 2012 with the intention of remaining Verified Return Villages 70 permanently. During the assessments, communities are also asked whether their village is a refugee village of origin, by definition a village that is home to people residing in a refugee camp in Thailand. Refugee Villages of Origin A village where UNHCR completes an assessment can be both a verified return village and a refugee 136 village of origin, as the two are not mutually exclusive. Using a “do no harm” approach based around community level discussion, the return assessment collect information about the patterns and needs of returnees in the Southeast. The project does not, however, attempt to represent the total number of returnees in a state, or the region as a whole. The returnee monitoring project has been underway in Kayah State, Mon State and Tanintharyi Region since June 2013, and expanded to Kayin State in December 2013. Verified Return Villages by Township 45 ± Demoso 17 Hpasawng 5 12 Loikaw 11 51 Shadaw 21 27 Shan (South) Bawlakhe 2 9 Loikaw Hpruso 12 40 !. Shadaw !. Mese 2 13 Demoso Assessments Verified Return Villages !. Hpruso !. Mai Nai Soi Camp No. of Returnees in assessed villages by Township Kayah State IDP Returnee Refugee Returnee Township HH Individuals HH Individuals Bawlakhe !. Demoso 0 0 25 54 Hpasawng 1 6 11 22 Loikaw 25 87 20 37 Mae Surin Camp Shadaw 329 1820 48 67 Bawlakhe 0 0 4 14 Hpruso 12 60 24 76 Hpasawng Notes: Kayin State !. Mese 0 0 5 12 In some cases, using a PDF printer can cause the transparent elements' incorrect display. To avoid this, please create the PDF using Excel's Save as…. Menu. Grand Total 367 1973 137 282 Go to File/Save as, select .pdf, then click on Options. Choose the Page range 1 to 1 and Active worksheet. It is also recommended to print from the PDF. Mese !. No. of Verified Return Villages by Type Legend Refugee Both IDP & Both IDP & Refugee Returnee Village Township IDP Returnee Returnee Refugee Returnee Refugee Returnee Village THAILAND Demoso 0 17 0 IDP Returnee Village Hpasawng 1 4 0 Assessed but Not Verified !. Town Loikaw 0 9 2 UNHCR Field Unit Shadaw 8 5 8 Refugee Camp in Thailand Bawlakhe 0 2 0 Hpruso 2 9 1 Mese 0 2 0 Grand Total 11 48 11 Verified Return Villages by Type 15.7% 68.6% 15.7% IDP Returnee Refugee Returnee Both IDP & Refugee Returnee Source UNHCR Services.
Recommended publications
  • Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 March 2016
    Return Assessments - Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 March 2016 Background information Since June 2013, UNHCR has been piloting a system to assess spontaneous returns in the Southeast of Myanmar, a process that may start in the absence of an organized Voluntary Repatriation operation. Total Assessments 128 A verified return village, therefore, is a village where UNHCR field staff have confirmed there are refugees and/or IDPs who have returned since January 2012 with the intention of remaining Verified Return Villages permanently. During the assessments, communities are also asked whether their village is a refugee 44 village of origin, by definition a village that is home to people residing in a refugee camp in Thailand. A village where UNHCR completes an assessment can be both a verified return village and a refugee Refugee Villages of Origin 94 village of origin, as the two are not mutually exclusive. Using a “do no harm” approach based around community level discussion, the return assessment collect information about the patterns and needs of returnees in the Southeast. The project does not, however, attempt to represent the total number of returnees in a state, or the region as a whole. The returnee monitoring project has been underway in Kayah State, Mon State and Tanintharyi Region since June 2013, and expanded to Kayin State in December 2013. Verified Return Villages by Township ^^ ± Demoso 8 26 ^^^ ^^^^^ Hpasawng 11 ^ ^_^ ^ 5 ^ Loikaw 6 29 ^ ^_ Shadaw 19 ^ ^_ ^ 14 Shan (South) ^ ^_ ^ Bawlakhe 5 ^_Loikaw 2 ^ ^ ^_ Hpruso 7 29 ^_ ^_ ^_^_^_ Shadaw Mese 9 ^ ^_^_ ^ 2 ^^ ^_ ^_Demoso^^ ^_ Assessments Verified Return Villages ^^^ ^_^_ ^ ^ ^_ ^ ^_ ^^_^ ^^^ ^_ No.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar Information Management Unit
    Myanmar Information Management Unit (! (! (! Myanmar - South East Reg(! ion (! (! ! ( (! Ayadaw (! (! !( 30' 95°0'E 30' 96°0'E 30' 97°0'E 30' 98°0'E 30' 99°0'E 30' 100°0'E 30' Madaya (! Pangsang ! SHAN NORTH (! ( Monywa Yinmabin (! STATE (! Mandalay Pyinoolwin N N ' City Mongpauk ' 0 !( 0 ° Salingyi (! BHUTAN ° 2 Chaung-U Matman 2 2 ! .! 2 Pale ( (! Myinmu Kyethi (! (! (! (! Monghsu INDIA (! Ngazun Sagaing (! Kachin Myaung .! Myitnge Mongyang State Tada-U !( (! (! (! Monghsu Mongkhet CHINA Sintgaing (! (! Mongkaing Kyethi Mongsan SagaingMongla (! (Hmonesan) Yesagyo Mongnawng !( Regio(!n Myaing Kyaukse Intaw Mongkaung !( (! (! (! !( (! Lawksawk Pauk Myingyan (! (! Natogyi Myittha Chin Shan State State !( (! (! Mandalay Mongping Region Pakokku Tontar Mongyu Kunhing Kar Li (! !( !( (! Laihka !( KengtuRngakhine Taungtha MANDALAY Magway K(!unhing (! State (! Ywangan Lawksawk (! Laihka Region REGION (! LAOS Nyaung-U Mongyawng Ywangan (! (! Ngathayouk Kayah (! (! Bagan !( (! State !( Mahlaing Wundwin Kho Lam (! (! !( Bago Region Pindaya N N ' ' 0 Pinlon 0 ° ° 1 !( 1 2 Pindaya 2 Hopong Loilen Loilen Kayin THAILAND Seikphyu Chauk (! Ayeyarwady Yangon Meiktila (! Nansang SHAN SOUTH ReMgoionnghpyRaekgion State (!(! Kenglat Kyaukpadaung (! Thazi (! (! !( (! (! Nansang STATE Taunggyi Shwenyaung !( (! Kengtawng !( ! Hopong !( Mongkhoke Mon .Ayetharyar !( Tarlay !( State Nyaungshwe Mongnai Kalaw!( Kalaw (! Pyawbwe (! Aungpan SHAN EAST Salin (! Tanintharyi (! STATE Region Mongnai Monghsat (! (! Sidoktaya Yenangyaung Nyaungshwe Tachileik (! Yamethin Hsihseng
    [Show full text]
  • Kayah State Profile Updated: June 20141
    UNHCR SOUTH-EAST MYANMAR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT UNIT KAYAH STATE PROFILE UPDATED: JUNE 20141 State Kayah Flag Previous Name Karenni State Capital Loikaw NumBer of Districts 2 NumBer of Townships 7 Ward and VillaGe 105 Tracts Total population (2012 360,379 Est.) IDPs 34,600 Refugees 11,662 Area 4,510 sq. miles / 11,670 sq. kms North: Shan State East: Mae HonG Son province, Border Thailand West and South: Kayin state o o Latitude 18 30'N and 19 55'N Longitude 94o 40'E and 97o 93'E Map: Myanmar Information Management Unit Kayah, Kayin, Kayan, Kayaw, Bamar, Ethnicities Shan, Pa-O, Background Located in eastern Myanmar, Kayah State is bounded by Shan State to the north, Kayin State to the south and west, and Thailand’s Mae Hon SonG to the East. Previously Known as Karenni State, the territory is inhaBited primarily by the Karenni ethnic Group, also Known as the Red Karen. As a sub-group of the Karen people, the Karenni have maintained a close historical relationship with Kayin State. Low intensity conflict has recurred in Kayah State since the 1947 Constitution established an independent Burma, which included then-Karenni State within the Union of Burma, despite assertions from Karenni representatives that their nation souGht self- determination as independent and sovereiGn. Much of the current displacement from Kayah State dates BacK to the mid-1990s, and the armed clashes before and after the failed 1995 ceasefire Between the Tatmadaw and the Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP). Counter-insurGency strateGies employed to varying deGrees by both sides have historically exacerbated the forced displacement resultinG from direct armed conflict Between the Government and the non-state actors 1 Disclaimer: These state profiles were printed in June 2014, and will be updated periodically by the UNHCR South-East Myanmar Information Management Unit to reflect new developments, additions and corrections.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar ­ Languages | Ethnologue
    7/24/2016 Myanmar ­ Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam.
    [Show full text]
  • Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar
    Myanmar Information Management Unit Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar !( !( !( !( Manhlyoe Muse (Manhero) !( !( Cikha Wuntho !( !( Namhkan Konkyan !( !( Khampat Kawlin !( !( Tigyaing !( Laukkaing !( Mawlaik Tonzang !( !( Tarmoenye !( BHUTAN Takaung !( Mabein Chinshwehaw Namtit Kutkai !( !( !( Kachin !( Hopang INDIA Kunlong!( State Tedim !( Rihkhawdar !( !( Kyunhla Hseni !( !( CHINA Manton Pan Lon !( !( Sagaing Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Region !( !( !( Mongmit !( Namtu Ü Taze !( Kanbalu Pangwaun INDIA !( Namhsan Mongmao Chin Shan Taze Lashio !( !( State State Falam !( Mogoke !( Mandalay !( Mingin Thabeikkyin !( Region !( !( Ye-U Rakhine Magway Monglon State Ye-U Khin-U !( Mongngawt Region !( !( Khin-U !( CHINA LAOS Thantlang Tabayin Man Kan Kayah !( Hakha !( !( State Tabayin Kyauk Hsipaw Namphan Bago .! Myaung !( Shwebo !( !( Region SAGAING Shwebo Singu !( !( Kyaukme REGION !( Tangyan !( THAILAND Ayeyarwady Yangon Kayin Kani Mongyai State !( Budalin !( Region Region !( Budalin Wetlet Ayadaw !( Nawnghkio !( Wein Ayadaw !( !( Wetlet Mon State Madaya Gangaw !( Pangsang !( !( Monywa Yinmabin Tanintharyi !( Monywa Rezua !( Yinmabin Mandalay Region !( Sagaing City Pyinoolwin Mongpauk Salingyi Myinmu !( !( Pale !( Chaung-U .! Matman Pale !( Myinmu Kyethi !( !( Monghsu Chaung-U !( Ngazun Sagaing !( Salingyi !( !( BANGLADESH Myaung ! Myitnge Mongyang . !( !( !( !( Tada-U Ngazun CHIN Monghsu Mongkhet Myaung Sintgaing !( STATE Tilin Tada-U !( Mongkaing Kyethi Mongsan Mongla !( (Hmonesan) Mongnawng !( Myaing Yesagyo Intaw !( !( Matupi Kyaukse Kyaukse
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Universal Education in Myanmar's Ethnic Areas
    Strength in Diversity: Towards Universal Education in Myanmar’s Ethnic Areas Kim Jolliffe and Emily Speers Mears October 2016 1 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all of the ethnic basic education providers that have worked for many years to serve their communities. In particular, the Karen Education Department, Karen Teacher Working Group, Mon National Education Committee and Department, and the Rural Development Foundation of Shan State and associates, all gave their time, resources, advice and consideration to make this report possible. Additionally, World Education, Myanmar Education Consortium, UNICEF, Child’s Dream, Save the Children, and all at the Education Thematic Working Group have been instrumental in the development of this work, providing information on their programs, making introductions, discussing their own strengths and challenges, providing feedback on initial findings, and helping to paint a deeper picture of what international support to ethnic basic education looks like. In particular, big thank yous to Dr. Win Aung, Aye Aye Tun, Dr. Thein Lwin (formerly worked for the Ministry of Education), Craig Nightingale, Amanda Seel, Catherine Daly, and Andrea Costa for reviewing early drafts of the paper and providing invaluable feedback, which has helped the report grow and develop considerably. About the Authors Having worked in Southeast Asia for over eight years, Kim Jolliffe is an independent researcher, writer, analyst and trainer, specializing in security, aid policy, and ethnic politics in Myanmar/Burma. He is the lead researcher on the Social Services in Contested Areas (SSCA) research project. Emily Speers Mears is a researcher and policy adviser specializing in education and conflict in fragile states.
    [Show full text]
  • IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
    Thailand Burma Border Consortium 2011 DISPLACEMENT AND POVERTY IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photo : Post-election displacement, Hpapun Township, 2011, CIDKP CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 1. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Design, Data Collection and Analysis ................................................................................ 6 1.2 Household Survey Sample ................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. TRENDS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR* .................................................................. 11 2.1 Protracted Confl ict ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resource Curse and Development ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Monastic Education in Myanmar (2014)
    Strength in Diversity: Towards Universal Education in Myanmar’s Ethnic Areas Kim Jolliffe and Emily Speers Mears October 2016 1 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all of the ethnic basic education providers that have worked for many years to serve their communities. In particular, the Karen Education Department, Karen Teacher Working Group, Mon National Education Committee and Department, and the Rural Development Foundation of Shan State and associates, all gave their time, resources, advice and consideration to make this report possible. Additionally, World Education, Myanmar Education Consortium, UNICEF, Child’s Dream, Save the Children, and all at the Education Thematic Working Group have been instrumental in the development of this work, providing information on their programs, making introductions, discussing their own strengths and challenges, providing feedback on initial findings, and helping to paint a deeper picture of what international support to ethnic basic education looks like. In particular, big thank yous to Dr. Win Aung, Aye Aye Tun, Dr. Thein Lwin (formerly worked for the Ministry of Education), Craig Nightingale, Amanda Seel, Catherine Daly, and Andrea Costa for reviewing early drafts of the paper and providing invaluable feedback, which has helped the report grow and develop considerably. About the Authors Having worked in Southeast Asia for over eight years, Kim Jolliffe is an independent researcher, writer, analyst and trainer, specializing in security, aid policy, and ethnic politics in Myanmar/Burma. He is the lead researcher on the Social Services in Contested Areas (SSCA) research project. Emily Speers Mears is a researcher and policy adviser specializing in education and conflict in fragile states.
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Impact of Landmines in Burma/Myanmar
    Humanitarian Impact of Landmines in Burma/Myanmar report prepared by Geneva Call with technical assistance from DCA Mine Action 2011 COVER PHOTO - FREE BURMA RANGERS INSIDE PHOTOS - DCA Humanitarian Impact of Landmines in Burma/Myanmar 2011 TABLE of CONTENTS • Executive Summary 3 • List of Acronyms 4 • Names of Burma/Myanmar States and Divisions 5 • Acknowledgements 6 1. Introduction and Methodology 7 2. Background and Context 9 History of Landmine Use 9 Affected Areas 9 Affected Communities 12 Affected People 14 3. Mine Action in Burma 16 Victim Assistance 19 Mine Risk Education 21 Advocacy against Landmines 22 Mine Clearance 24 4. Potential Mine Action Providers 26 UN Mine Action Agencies, INGOs, National Authorities 26 NSAs and NSA-linked CBOs, National and Local NGOs, National Faith-Based Organizations, Civil Society Organizations, Media in Buma/Myanmar 27 5. Conclusion 28 6. Recommendations 29 7. Appendices 32 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Humanitarian Impact of Landmines in Burma/Myanmar While the existing data available on landmine victims China are also mined, and mine accidents have indicate that Burma/Myanmar1 faces one of the most occurred there. An estimated five million people severe landmine problems in the world today, little is live in townships that contain mine-contaminated known about the actual extent of the problem, the areas, and are in need of Mine Risk Education (MRE) impact on affected populations, communities’ mine to reduce risky behaviour, and victim assistance for action needs and how different actors can become those already injured. more involved in mine action. With estimates of mine victim numbers still unclear The Government of Burma/Myanmar has prohibited due to a lack of reliable data, the report finds that almost all forms of mine action with the exception of a significant proportion of the children affected in a limited amount of prosthetic assistance to people landmine accidents in NSA areas are child soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Kayah State Socio-Economic Analysis
    KAYAH STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS KAYAH STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS September 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ iii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 9 SECTION 2. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 11 SECTION 3. SEA FINDINGS ............................................................................................................... 16 3.1 Overarching Messages ................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Sectors ......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.1 Geographic, Demographic, and Administrative Information ............................................. 17 3.2.2 Health ............................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.3 Education ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Countdown to the Myanmar Elections Prepared for the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum by Richard Horsey 1 25 August 2010
    Countdown to the Myanmar Elections Prepared for the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum by Richard Horsey 1 25 August 2010 I. The election timetable On 13 August, the Myanmar Election Commission finally announced the timetable for the country’s first elections in two decades; two days earlier, it had designated the constituencies. 2 The key dates are as follows: 11 August Constituencies designated by Election Commission 16 – 30 August Registration period for candidates (party and independent) 3 September Deadline for candidates to withdraw 6 – 10 September Applications scrutinized by Election Commission 7 November Election Day The announcement gave parties little more than two weeks’ notice of the candidate registration deadline – although most parties had already been considering for some time the question of which constituencies they would contest, and identifying possible candidates. The limited time remaining, and the considerable costs associated with contesting a seat (a non-refundable US$500 fee per candidate), mean that a number of parties have to scale-back their ambitions. With 498 seats up for grabs at the national level, and a further 665 in regional legislatures, only highly-organized and well-funded parties can hope to contest a majority of seats. Although parties have already started their canvassing activities, the campaign period proper – when confirmed candidates can formally seek support from the electorate in their constituency – will last only two months. By way of comparison, the timetable for the 1990 elections was announced more than six months in advance, on 7 November 1989. 3 Then too, however, little 1 Richard Horsey is an independent political analyst and a former ILO liaison officer in Myanmar; he is fluent in the Burmese language.
    [Show full text]
  • Iom Myanmar Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (Mnch)
    IOM MYANMAR MATERNAL, NEWBORN AND CHILD HEALTH (MNCH) Why are IOM’s MNCH activities important in Myanmar? IOM’s activities strengthen the health and community-based systems for the promotion and delivery of quality maternal, newborn and child health care. The project aims to establish and promote technical policy guidance and provide support for activities related to health promotion and assistance to migrants; promote health-seeking behaviors of migrants and facilitate their access to diseases prevention and care in all phases of the migration process; and develop and strengthen migrant-inclusive and sustainable health systems, through public health and rights-based health programme, encouraging a migrant-sensitive health workforce. IOM Myanmar’s MNCH activities: Undertake joint supportive supervision visits and support for planning and coordination with township health departments Facilitate trainings for Basic Health Staff and Voluntary Health Workers Strengthen the Health Management Information System (HMIS) Revitalize village tract health committees and village health committees Establish step-wise referral mechanism Procure essential supplies for health facilities Research on Migrants Health Access in the delta In partnership with Department of Public Health and Department of Medical Research, IOM carried out studies on accessibility of maternal and child health care services among mobile and migrant population in Bogale and Mawlamyinegyun townships in the delta region during 2014. Findings from the studies provided the size of the vulnerable population which has to be taken into consideration for health system strengthening, universal health coverage, promoting equity and enhancing the understanding of demand side interventions, and providing possible mechanisms to promote the health care utilization among migrant mothers and children.
    [Show full text]