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The Story of the Taovaya [Wichita]
THE STORY OF THE TAOVAYA [WICHITA] Home Page (Images Sources): • “Coahuiltecans;” painting from The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts; www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html • “Wichita Lodge, Thatched with Prairie Grass;” oil painting on canvas by George Catlin, 1834-1835; Smithsonian American Art Museum; 1985.66.492. • “Buffalo Hunt on the Southwestern Plains;” oil painting by John Mix Stanley, 1845; Smithsonian American Art Museum; 1985.66.248,932. • “Peeling Pumpkins;” Photogravure by Edward S. Curtis; 1927; The North American Indian (1907-1930); v. 19; The University Press, Cambridge, Mass; 1930; facing page 50. 1-7: Before the Taovaya (Image Sources): • “Coahuiltecans;” painting from The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts; www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html • “Central Texas Chronology;” Gault School of Archaeology website: www.gaultschool.org/history/peopling-americas-timeline. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • Terminology Charts from Lithics-Net website: www.lithicsnet.com/lithinfo.html. Retrieved January 17, 2018. • “Hunting the Woolly Mammoth;” Wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hunting_Woolly_Mammoth.jpg. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • “Atlatl;” Encyclopedia Britannica; Native Languages of the Americase website: www.native-languages.org/weapons.htm. Retrieved January 19, 2018. • “A mano and metate in use;” Texas Beyond History website: https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/kids/dinner/kitchen.html. Retrieved January 18, 2018. • “Rock Art in Seminole Canyon State Park & Historic Site;” Texas Parks & Wildlife website: https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/seminole-canyon. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • “Buffalo Herd;” photograph in the Tales ‘N’ Trails Museum photo; Joe Benton Collection. A1-A6: History of the Taovaya (Image Sources): • “Wichita Village on Rush Creek;” Lithograph by James Ackerman; 1854. -
Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe
1 Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe: Traditional Resource Harvest Sites West of the Crest of the Cascades Mountains in Washington State and below the Cascades of the Columbia River Eugene Hunn Department of Anthropology Box 353100 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-3100 [email protected] for State of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife WDFW contract # 38030449 preliminary draft October 11, 2003 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Map 1 5f 1. Goals and scope of this report 6 2. Defining the relevant Indian groups 7 2.1. How Sahaptin names for Indian groups are formed 7 2.2. The Yakama Nation 8 Table 1: Yakama signatory tribes and bands 8 Table 2: Yakama headmen and chiefs 8-9 2.3. Who are the ―Klickitat‖? 10 2.4. Who are the ―Cascade Indians‖? 11 2.5. Who are the ―Cowlitz‖/Taitnapam? 11 2.6. The Plateau/Northwest Coast cultural divide: Treaty lines versus cultural 12 divides 2.6.1. The Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast versus 13 Plateau 2.7. Conclusions 14 3. Historical questions 15 3.1. A brief summary of early Euroamerican influences in the region 15 3.2. How did Sahaptin-speakers end up west of the Cascade crest? 17 Map 2 18f 3.3. James Teit‘s hypothesis 18 3.4. Melville Jacobs‘s counter argument 19 4. The Taitnapam 21 4.1. Taitnapam sources 21 4.2. Taitnapam affiliations 22 4.3. Taitnapam territory 23 4.3.1. Jim Yoke and Lewy Costima on Taitnapam territory 24 4.4. -
Challenge Bowl 2020
Notice: study guide will be updated after the December general election. Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ...................................................................................................... -
Winter 2002 (PDF)
CIVILRIGHTS WINTER 2002 JOURNAL ALSO INSIDE: EQUATIONS: AN INTERVIEW WITH BOB MOSES FLYING HISTORY AS SENTIMENTAL EDUCATION WHILE WHERE ARE YOU REALLY FROM? ASIAN AMERICANS AND THE PERPETUAL FOREIGNER SYNDROME ARAB MANAGING THE DIVERSITY Lessons from the Racial REVOLUTION: BEST PRACTICES FOR 21ST CENTURY BUSINESS Profiling Controversy U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS CIVILRIGHTS WINTER 2002 JOURNAL The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, bipartisan agency first established by Congress in 1957. It is directed to: • Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are being deprived of their right to Acting Chief vote by reason of their race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, Terri A. Dickerson or by reason of fraudulent practices; • Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal Managing Editor protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion, sex, David Aronson age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice; Copy Editor • Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to discrimination or denial of equal Dawn Sweet protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice; Editorial Staff • Serve as a national clearinghouse for information in respect to discrimination or Monique Dennis-Elmore denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, Latrice Foshee disability, or national origin; Mireille Zieseniss • Submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress; • Issue public service announcements to discourage discrimination or denial of equal Interns protection of the laws. Megan Gustafson Anastasia Ludden In furtherance of its fact-finding duties, the Commission may hold hearings and issue Travis McClain subpoenas for the production of documents and the attendance of witnesses. -
Longley Meadows Fish Habitat Enhancement Project Heritage Resources Specialist Report
Longley Meadows Fish Habitat Enhancement Project Heritage Resources Specialist Report Prepared By: Reed McDonald Snake River Area Office Archaeologist Bureau of Reclamation June 20, 2019 Heritage Resources Introduction This section discusses the existing conditions and effects of implementation of the Longley Meadows project on cultural resources, also known as heritage resources, which are integral facets of the human environment. The term “cultural resources” encompasses a variety of resource types, including archaeological, historic, ethnographic and traditional sites or places. These sites or places are non- renewable vestiges of our Nation’s heritage, highly valued by Tribes and the public as irreplaceable, many of which are worthy of protection and preservation. Related cultural resource reports and analyses can be found in the Longley Meadows Analysis File. Affected Environment Pre-Contact History The Longley Meadows area of potential effect (APE) for cultural resources lies within the Plateau culture area, which extends from the Cascades to the Rockies, and from the Columbia River into southern Canada (Ames et al. 1998). Most of the archaeological work in the Columbia Plateau has been conducted along the Columbia and Snake Rivers. This section discusses the broad culture history in the Southern Plateau. Much variability exists in the Plateau culture area due to the mountainous terrain and various climatic zones within it. Plateau peoples adapted to these differing ecoregions largely by practicing transhumance, whereby groups followed -
Onetouch 4.6 Scanned Documents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Native Empires in the Old Southwest . 20 2. Early Native Settlers in the Southwest . 48 3. Anglo-American Settlers in the Southwest . 76 4. Early Federal Removal Policies . 110 5. Removal Policies in Practice Before 1830 . 140 6. The Federal Indian Commission and the U.S. Dragoons in Indian Territory . .181 7. A Commission Incomplete: The Treaty of Camp Holmes . 236 8. Trading Information: The Chouteau Brothers and Native Diplomacy . 263 Introduction !2 “We presume that our strength and their weakness is now so visible, that they must see we have only to shut our hand to crush them” - Thomas Jefferson to William Henry Harrison, February 27, 1803 Colonel Henry Dodge of the U.S. dragoons waited nervously at the bottom of a high bluff on the plains of what is now southwestern Oklahoma. A Comanche man on a white horse was barreling down the bluff toward Dodge and the remnants of the dragoon company that stood waiting with him. For weeks the dragoons had been wandering around the southern plains, hoping to meet the Comanches and impress them with the United States’ military might. However, almost immediately after the dragoon company of 500 men had departed from Fort Gibson in June 1834, they were plagued by a feverish illness and suffered from the lack of adequate provisions and potable water. When General Henry Leavenworth, the group’s leader, was taken ill near the Washita River, Dodge took command, pressing forward in the July heat with about one-fifth of the original force. The Comanche man riding swiftly toward Dodge was part of a larger group that the dragoons had spotted earlier on the hot July day. -
The Past May Be Prologue, but It Does Not Dictate Our Future: This Is the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's Table
Tulsa Law Review Volume 56 Issue 3 Special McGirt Issue Spring 2021 The Past May Be Prologue, But It Does Not Dictate Our Future: This Is the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's Table Jonodev Chaudhuri Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jonodev Chaudhuri, The Past May Be Prologue, But It Does Not Dictate Our Future: This Is the Muscogee (Creek) Nation's Table, 56 Tulsa L. Rev. 369 (2021). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol56/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chaudhuri: The Past May Be Prologue, But It Does Not Dictate Our Future: Thi THE PAST MAY BE PROLOGUE, BUT IT DOES NOT DICTATE OUR FUTURE: THIS IS THE MUSCOGEE &5((. 1$7,21¶67$%/( Ambassador Jonodev Chaudhuri* I.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 369 II.MUSCOGEE (CREEK)NATION¶S AMBASSADOR,CHITTO HARJO,PAVED THE WAY FOR OUR VICTORY IN MCGIRT .................................................................................. 371 III.THE MUSCOGEE (CREEK)NATION RESERVATION REMAINS TODAY ........................ 373 IV. MCGIRT UNDER ATTACK: THE PARALLELS TO THE FIGHTS AMBASSADOR CHITTO HARJO FOUGHT ................................................................................................. -
How Did the U.S. Government Finally Subdue the Indians?
Chapter How did the U.S. government finally subdue the Indians? How did courts and prisons operate in Indian Territory? For many years, there were no courts in Indian Territory with authority over 9 white people. As the number of whites in the area grew, this caused difficulties. So, in 1871, the federal court system gave authority to its District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, to try cases from Indian Terri- tory. The Fort Smith District Court would handle cases involving whites as well as cases of Indians charged with breaking federal laws. When it convicted defendants and sentenced them to prison, the Territory had to move them to a prison in Leavenworth, Kansas. Fort Smith was many miles from most settlements in Indian Terri- tory. Sometimes the greatest problem in bringing a lawbreaker to justice was getting him to court. Then if the court convicted him, another prob- lem was getting him to Kansas. Many men and a few women died on the trail to Fort Smith or Leavenworth. Some were law officers. Some were suspects or convicted criminals. However, considering the length of the journeys and the chances to escape, it is probably surprising that anyone ever completed it alive. What attracted outlaws to Indian Territory? With justice far away, numerous criminals found the Territory the perfect place to stay. Outlaws such as Jim Reed, Jesse James, Cole Younger, and Bill Doolin often took refuge in Indian Territory. A favorite stopover was “Young- er’s Bend,” a farm belonging to Belle Starr. Outlaws in Indian Territory came from a variety of backgrounds. -
Studies in American Indian Literatures Editors James H
volume 21 . number 3 . fall 2009 Studies in American Indian Literatures editors james h. cox, University of Texas at Austin daniel heath justice, University of Toronto Published by the University of Nebraska Press The editors thank the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives at the University of To- ronto and the College of Liberal Arts and the Department of English at the Uni- versity of Texas for their fi nancial support. subscriptions Studies in American Indian Literatures (SAIL ISSN 0730-3238) is the only schol- arly journal in the United States that focuses exclusively on American Indian lit- eratures. SAIL is published quarterly by the University of Nebraska Press for the Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures (ASAIL). Subscription rates are $38 for individuals and $95 for institutions. Single issues are available for $22. For subscriptions outside the United States, please add $30. Canadian subscribers please add appropriate GST or HST. Residents of Nebraska, please add the appropriate Nebraska sales tax. To subscribe, please contact the Univer- sity of Nebraska Press. Payment must accompany order. Make checks payable to the University of Nebraska Press and mail to The University of Nebraska Press PO Box 84555 Lincoln, NE 68501-4555 Phone: 402-472-8536 Web site: http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu All inquiries on subscription, change of address, advertising, and other business communications should be addressed to the University of Nebraska Press at 1111 Lincoln Mall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0630. A subscription to SAIL is a benefi t of membership in ASAIL. For member- ship information please contact R. M. Nelson 2421 Birchwood Road Henrico, VA 23294-3513 Phone: 804-672-0101 E-mail: [email protected] submissions The editorial board of SAIL invites the submission of scholarly manuscripts fo- cused on all aspects of American Indian literatures as well as the submission of poetry and short fi ction, bibliographical essays, review essays, and interviews. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
David's Sabine Women in the Wild West
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Spring 1982 David's Sabine Women In The Wild West Rena N. Coen Saint Cloud State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Coen, Rena N., "David's Sabine Women In The Wild West" (1982). Great Plains Quarterly. 1654. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1654 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. DAVID'S SABINE WOMEN IN THE WILD WEST RENAN. COEN When one considers the body of mid-nine did the men. References to Christian icon teenth-century paintings of the American West, ography, classical sculpture, and, above all, one is struck by the place of women, especially prints and engravings after European master white women, in them. In the large majority pieces seem more evident in the few paintings of cases, from George Catlin and Seth Eastman involving women than in those describing the to Frederic Remington and Charles Russell, adventures of their husbands. This difference women are conspicuous by their absence. We may be due to the fact that it was myth rather know that many women did go west with than reality that dominated the pictorial pres their husbands, striving to maintain some sem ence of women-a myth underscored by the blance of the civilization they knew in the notion that, while men engaged in such manly rough and primitive conditions of army posts sports as hunting and exploring and clearing and frontier settlements. -
History and Civics of Oklahoma
Class- t~6^^ Book. '// /<^ (kpightl^' COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. ( \U y d HISTORY AND CIVICS OF OKLAHOMA BY L: J: ABBOTT, LL.B, M.A. PROFESSOR OF AMERICAN HISTORY, CENTRAL STATE NORMAL SCHOOL EDMOND, OKLAHOMA GINN AND COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK • CHICAGO • LONDON Copyright, 1910 By L. J. ABBOTT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED GINN AND COMPANY • PRO- PRIETORS • BOSTON • U.S.A. eCU265302 5\ t HISTORY OF OKLAHOMA PREFACE While Oklahoma is the youngest of the states, yet it had a considerable population almost a generation earlier than any of the states west of those that border the Mississippi, Texas alone excepted. Here we find much the best example of a prolonged effort of the aborigines of the United States to de- velop their own civilization in their own way. The history of this effort should be of interest to every student of American institutions. How much of this civilization was due to white influence and how much can be credited to Indian initiative must be left to the judgment of the reader. One of the chief benefits of historical study is the testing of authorities. No field offers a better opportunity for this than Oklahoma history. Almost all data relating to the Indian na- tions is so interwoven with myth and fiction that it is difficult, indeed, to separate authoritative facts from endless legends and weird tales of Indian life. So while this little book is pre- sented in concise, and we trust simple, form, yet we have zealously sought to use in its preparation no source that will not bear most careful scrutiny.