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How Can a Modern History of the Basque Country Make Sense? on Nation, Identity, and Territories in the Making of Spain
HOW CAN A MODERN HISTORY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY MAKE SENSE? ON NATION, IDENTITY, AND TERRITORIES IN THE MAKING OF SPAIN JOSE M. PORTILLO VALDES Universidad del Pais Vasco Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada (Reno) One of the more recurrent debates among Basque historians has to do with the very object of their primary concern. Since a Basque political body, real or imagined, has never existed before the end of the nineteenth century -and formally not until 1936- an «essentialist» question has permanently been hanging around the mind of any Basque historian: she might be writing the histo- ry of an non-existent subject. On the other hand, the heaviness of the «national dispute» between Basque and Spanish identities in the Spanish Basque territories has deeply determined the mean- ing of such a cardinal question. Denying the «other's» historicity is a very well known weapon in the hands of any nationalist dis- course and, conversely, claiming to have a millenary past behind one's shoulders, or being the bearer of a single people's history, is a must for any «national» history. Consequently, for those who consider the Spanish one as the true national identity and the Basque one just a secondary «decoration», the history of the Basque Country simply does not exist or it refers to the last six decades. On the other hand, for those Basques who deem the Spanish an imposed identity, Basque history is a sacred territory, the last refuge for the true identity. Although apparently uncontaminated by politics, Basque aca- demic historiography gently reproduces discourses based on na- - 53 - ESPANA CONTEMPORANEA tionalist assumptions. -
Pais Vasco 2018
The País Vasco Maribel’s Guide to the Spanish Basque Country © Maribel’s Guides for the Sophisticated Traveler ™ August 2018 [email protected] Maribel’s Guides © Page !1 INDEX Planning Your Trip - Page 3 Navarra-Navarre - Page 77 Must Sees in the País Vasco - Page 6 • Dining in Navarra • Wine Touring in Navarra Lodging in the País Vasco - Page 7 The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve - Page 84 Festivals in the País Vasco - Page 9 • Staying in the Urdaibai Visiting a Txakoli Vineyard - Page 12 • Festivals in the Urdaibai Basque Cider Country - Page 15 Gernika-Lomo - Page 93 San Sebastián-Donostia - Page 17 • Dining in Gernika • Exploring Donostia on your own • Excursions from Gernika • City Tours • The Eastern Coastal Drive • San Sebastián’s Beaches • Inland from Lekeitio • Cooking Schools and Classes • Your Western Coastal Excursion • Donostia’s Markets Bilbao - Page 108 • Sociedad Gastronómica • Sightseeing • Performing Arts • Pintxos Hopping • Doing The “Txikiteo” or “Poteo” • Dining In Bilbao • Dining in San Sebastián • Dining Outside Of Bilbao • Dining on Mondays in Donostia • Shopping Lodging in San Sebastián - Page 51 • Staying in Bilbao • On La Concha Beach • Staying outside Bilbao • Near La Concha Beach Excursions from Bilbao - Page 132 • In the Parte Vieja • A pretty drive inland to Elorrio & Axpe-Atxondo • In the heart of Donostia • Dining in the countryside • Near Zurriola Beach • To the beach • Near Ondarreta Beach • The Switzerland of the País Vasco • Renting an apartment in San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz - Page 135 Coastal -
Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century
BYU Family Historian Volume 1 Article 5 9-1-2002 Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century George R. Ryskamp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byufamilyhistorian Recommended Citation The BYU Family Historian, Vol. 1 (Fall 2002) p.14-22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Family Historian by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Spanish Censuses of the Sixteenth Century by George R. Ryskamp, J.D., AG A genealogist tracing family lines backwards This article will be organized under a combination of in Spain will almost certainly find a lack of records the first and second approach, looking both at the that have sustained his research as he reaches the year nature of the original order to take the census and 1600. Most significantly, sacramental records in where it may be found, and identifying the type of about half ofthe parishes begin in or around the year census to be expected and the detail of its content. 1600, likely reflecting near universal acceptance and application of the order for the creation of baptismal Crown Censuses and marriage records contained in the decrees of the The Kings ofCastile ordered several censuses Council of Trent issued in 1563. 1 Depending upon taken during the years 1500 to 1599. Some survive the diocese between ten and thirty percent of only in statistical summaries; others in complete lists. 5 parishes have records that appear to have been In each case a royal decree ordered that local officials written in response to earlier reforms such as a (usually the municipal alcalde or the parish priest) similar decrees from the Synod of Toledo in 1497. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Barakaldo – España
EUROPAN 6 – BARAKALDO – ESPAÑA Location: Barakaldo, Desembocadura del río Galindo Population: 100,000 inhab. Study area: 29 ha CONURBATION SITE Barakaldo, second most populated town in Biscay, is situated between the On an area totalling 500 000 m2, previously occupied by an iron and steel left bank of the Nervion estuary, just downstream of Bilbao. Of Barakaldo’s works, BR2000 is developing an ambitious urban, social, and economic rege- 100 000 inhabitants, 70% live in the centre. Historically it is an important in- neration project. The site is at the centre of the area, in the confluence of the dustrial centre (chemicals, iron and steel). It is the disappearance of one the Nervion and Galindo rivers, and adjoins a former EUROPAN 5 site; a location biggest of these companies, Altos Hornos of Bilbao, that has opened up the with the potential to give Barakaldo and the estuary on which it stands, a new possibility for urban regeneration of large tracts of land. image. FUNCTIONAL ISSUES The main issue is, with the help of a complete urban project to be built in the Galindo river sector, the extension of the town centre on the riverfront formed by the Nervion and Galindo. The proposed site constitutes the cornerstone. EUROPAN 6 – BARAKALDO – ESPAÑA SOCIAL ISSUES PROGRAMME Although the project for the site chiefly concerns a residential scheme, it is The programme calls for management through to completion of a scheme nonetheless necessary to place it in a much wider context, envisaging busi- that provides 19 000 m2 of housing. There are no preliminary conditions in ness activity, transport and other networks, public spaces, pedestrian spaces, terms of construction typology, implantation, or outline. -
Primera Cita De Reproducción De Cigüeñuela Común Himantopus
Munibe (Ciencias Naturales-Natur Zientziak) • Nº 60 (2012) • pp. 253-256 • DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN • ISSN 0214-7688 Primera cita de reproducción de cigüeñuela común Himantopus himantopus L., 1758 en Urdaibai (Bizkaia) First breeding record of common stilt Himantopus himantopus L., 1758 at Urdaibai (Bizkaia) JUAN ARIZAGA 1*, AINARA AZKONA 1, XARLES CEPEDA 1, JON MAGUREGI 1, EDORTA UNAMUNO 1, JOSÉ M. UNAMUNO 1 RESUMEN La colonización del Cantábrico por la cigüeñuela común Himantopus himan- topus L., 1758 es un fenómeno reciente (se cita por primera vez en 2009 en Asturias y Cantabria). En 2012, y por primera vez para Urdaibai y la costa vasca, se constata la reproducción de cigüeñuela en la laguna de Orueta, en el municipio de Gautegiz-Arteaga (Bizkaia). En particular, una pareja fue capaz de sacar adelante 3 pollos. • PALABRAS CLAVE: Cantábrico, Gautegiz-Arteaga, humedales, limícolas, marismas costeras. ABSTRACT The common stilt Himantopus himantopus L., 1758 has colonized the coast along northern Spain recently (it bred for the first time in 2009 in Asturias and Cantabria). In 2012, and for the first time at Urdaibai and the Basque coast, one pair bred successfully in the Orueta lagoon, within the municipality of Gautegiz-Arteaga (Bizkaia). This pair was able to rear 3 chicks. • KEY WORDS: Bay of Biscay, coastal marshes, Gautegiz-Arteaga, waders, wetlands. LABURPENA Zankaluzeak Himantopus himantopus L., 1758 Kantauriar kosta kolonizatzea gertakari berria da (lehen zita 2009. urtekoa da, Asturias eta Kantabrian). 2012 urtean lehen aldiz, Urdaibain, eta honenbestez Euskal kostaldean, zankaluze- aren ugalketa egiaztatu da. Zankaluzeak Gautegiz-Arteaga herrian (Bizkaia) 1 Urdaibai Bird Center/Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi. -
The Tubal Figure in Early Modern Iberian Historiography, 16Th and 17Th Century
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert THE TUBAL FIGURE IN EARLY MODERN IBERIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY, 16TH AND 17TH CENTURY MATTHIAS GLOËL UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE TEMUCO CHILE Date of receipt: 16th of May, 2016 Final date of acceptance: 13th of September, 2016 ABSTRACT This study is dedicated to the use of the biblical figure Tubal in early modern Iberian chronicles. The focus will be centered on how it is used in different ways in the different kingdoms (Castile, Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Portugal and the Basque Provinces and Navarre) and what the authors are trying to achieve through this. Results show that while Castilian authors try to prove Spanish antiquity with the Tubal settlement, in other kingdom, especially in Catalonia, Portugal and Navarre there is a more regional use of the myth. Most of these authors try to prove that their own kingdom is the territory where Tubal settled, which would give a pre-eminence of antiquity to it in comparison to the other Iberian territories. KEYWORDS Early Modern History, Chronicles, Myths, Spanish Monarchy, Tubal. CapitaLIA VERBA Prima Historia Moderna, Chronica, Mythi, Monarchia Hispanica, Tubal. IMAGO TEMPORIS. MEDIUM AEVUM, XI (2017) 27-51 / ISSN 1888-3931 / DOI 10.21001/itma.2017.11.01 27 28 MATTHIAS GLOËL 1. Introduction Myths have always played an outstanding part in human history and they are without any doubt much older than science. This is also valid for chronicles or historiographical works. Christian historians in particular broke up the division between myth and history, which had been established by classical historiography.1 Only pagan stories remained myths, while the Bible gained the recognition of true history.2 Early Modern chronicles from the Iberian Peninsula are no exception to this phenomenon. -
Comparing the Basque Diaspora
COMPARING THE BASQUE DIASPORA: Ethnonationalism, transnationalism and identity maintenance in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Peru, the United States of America, and Uruguay by Gloria Pilar Totoricagiiena Thesis submitted in partial requirement for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2000 1 UMI Number: U145019 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U145019 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Theses, F 7877 7S/^S| Acknowledgments I would like to gratefully acknowledge the supervision of Professor Brendan O’Leary, whose expertise in ethnonationalism attracted me to the LSE and whose careful comments guided me through the writing of this thesis; advising by Dr. Erik Ringmar at the LSE, and my indebtedness to mentor, Professor Gregory A. Raymond, specialist in international relations and conflict resolution at Boise State University, and his nearly twenty years of inspiration and faith in my academic abilities. Fellowships from the American Association of University Women, Euskal Fundazioa, and Eusko Jaurlaritza contributed to the financial requirements of this international travel. -
Download Curriculum PDF Document
Valentina Bilbao CURRICULUM CURRICULUM 2 Valentina Bilbao is a visual artist, born in Caracas, Venezuela. She discovered her love of painting, drawing, and poetry at a young age. She dedicated herself to learning new techniques that allowed her to further develop her artistic skills. She felt the need to convey her knowledge, so she created the Drawing and Painting Workshop “Pinceladas”, which had children and youth of different ages. Valentina continued to dabble in art and received more training at the School of Visual Arts, while at the same time she studied Psychology. Her artwork captures a full and complete expression of emotions such as joy, passion and love with spontaneity, energy, and strength through a wide range of colors, textures, shapes, and figures, making all of her artwork comprehensive and rich in content. In addition, her artwork has balance and harmony, which is the result of all the elements in the right proportions coming alive and containing a constant motion. Color is the main character of her work, which all other elements are combined. This technique is the result of admiration, and study of the different movements of art, which shows an extraordinary capacity for synthesis and integration. CURRICULUM 3 My paintings carry a message of love, energy, bliss, absolute dedication, and passion. My artistic process is reflected onto my artwork through My passion for life inspires me to bring positive emotions music. Music becomes my air. Music is my energy and I and thoughts together in my work. Through each stroke of capture that energy in my work. -
Rioja Alavesa, a Stroll Around Some of Their Vineyards Is a Must in Order to Understand the Whole Process to Make This Millennial Drink
Stroll among vineyards in Elciego Rioja On your visit to La Rioja Alavesa, a stroll around some of their vineyards is a must in order to understand the whole process to make this millennial drink. Feel the earth it Alavesa comes from before trying a glass. We recommend this Nothing like an evening enjoying a glass easy walk around Elciego. of good red wine in one hand, while you Depending on the time of the year you will find a different pet your dog with the other. The Rioja landscape: brown tones in winter and spring, intense greens in summer and spectacular red tones in autumn. Alavesa, region or “square” separated from the rest of Alava by the Mountain You will find dirt paths that are connected with wooden walkways to make it easier, Ranges of Cantabria and Toloño, enjoying the landscape and the company. and from La Rioja by the River Obligatory stops: Viewing bay of the Ebro, this unique experience Hermitage of St Vicente and the awaits you. viewing bay of St Roque. On the way you will also find abotanical garden dedicated to the Mediterranean plant life, named after historic apothecary and mayor in the 18th century, Xavier Arizaga. Rioja Alavesa ~ Estimated time: 45 minutes, stopping to take photos, enjoy the countryside and the peace and quiet (2.5 km). Save a little more time if you want to visit the viewing bay “Hermitage of San Roque”. Perfect plan for: a relaxed walk to work up an appetite before an with your dog aperitif, wine included, in the town of Elciego: clink your glass to your well-behaved pooch! Be attentive that your “best friend” does not eat any grapes, as these are highly toxic for many dogs. -
(Mañaria, Bizkaia) History of the Investigation in Askondo Cave
HISTORIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA CUEVA DE ASKONDO (MAÑARIA, BIZKAIA) 7 KOBIE SERIE BIZKAIKO ARKEOLOGI INDUSKETAK - EXCAVACIONES ARQUEOLOGICAS EN BIZKAIA, Nº 2: 7-12 Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia-Diputación Foral de Bizkaia Bilbao - 2012 ISSN 0214-7971 Web http://www.bizkaia.eus/kobie HISTORIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA CUEVA DE ASKONDO (MAÑARIA, BIZKAIA) History of the investigation in Askondo cave (Mañaria, Bizkaia) Diego Garate Maidagan1 Joseba Rios Garaizar2 Ander Ugarte Cuétara3 Palabras-clave: Askondo. Arte parietal. Gravetiense. Bizkaia. Gako-hitzak: Askondo. Labar artea. Gravette aldia. Bizkaia. Key-words: Askondo. Rock art. Gravettian. Biscay. RESUMEN A continuación damos cuenta de las investigaciones y actuaciones desarrolladas en la cueva de Askondo hasta la actualidad, incluyendo el reciente hallazgo del conjunto de arte parietal paleolítico y la excavación arqueológi- ca de su vestíbulo. LABURPENA Jarraian gaur egun arte Askondoko kobazuloan egindako ikerketen eta ekintzen kontua emango da, orain dela gutxiko Paleolito garaiko labar-arte multzoaren aurkikuntza eta aretoan egindako indusketa arkeologikoa arte. ABSTRACT Next we give to account of the investigations and activities developed in the cave of Askondo until the present time, including the recent finding of the Palaeolithic rock art set and the archaeological excavation in the entran- ce. 1 Arkeologi Museoa, Museo Arqueológico de Bizkaia 2 Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana 3 UNED HISTORIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA CUEVA DE ASKONDO (MAÑARIA, BIZKAIA) 9 Aunque desde el punto de vista científico la cueva otro objeto” (Gálvez Cañero 1912: 179). La misma de Askondo se ha mantenido prácticamente inédita noticia será recogida por diversos autores sin aportar hasta 2011, se tiene constancia de la misma desde el mayor información relevante –un plano muy desacer- inicio de la investigación arqueológica en el territorio tado por parte del primero– (fig. -
Control Social Y Represión De Los Delitos De Índole Sexual En El
Control social y represión de los delitos de índole sexual en el Duranguesado durante el Antiguo Régimen Contrôle social et répression des crimes de nature sexuelle à Duranguesado sous l'Ancien Régime. Social control and repression of crimes of a sexual nature in Duranguesado during the Ancien Régime. Antzinako Erregimenean zehar izaera sexualeko delituen kontrola eta errepresioa Durangaldean. José Patricio ALDAMA GAMBOA Doctor en Historia por la UPV/EHU Clio & Crimen , nº 16 (2019), pp. 131-158 Artículo recibido: 04/03/2019 Artículo aceptado: 10/09/2019 Resumen: Este artículo pretende analizar el control social y la represión de algunos delitos sexuales (amancebamiento, pro - miscuidad sexual y prostitución) durante el Antiguo Régimen en el marco geográfico de la Merindad de Durango (Bizkaia), en donde las personas perseguidas y castigadas lo fueron por poner en entredicho unos modelos de comportamiento sexual, establecidos y consen - suados por las élites dirigentes. Se analizarán, igualmente, las sanciones, castigos y acciones punitivas puestas en marcha, no solo como un mecanismo sancionador, sino también recuperador del individuo disidente o desviado. Palabras clave: Sexualidad. Prostitución. Delito sexual. Amancebamiento. Antiguo Régimen. Résumé: Cet article vise à analyser le contrôle social et la répression de certains crimes sexuels (concubinage, promiscuité sexue - lle et prostitution) au cours de l'Ancien Régime dans le cadre géographique du Merindad de Durango (Biscaye), où se trouvaient les per - sonnes persécutées et punies pour avoir remis en question des modèles de comportement sexuel établis et acceptés par les élites dirigeantes. Les sanctions, punitions et actions punitives mises en place seront également analysées, non seulement en tant que mécanisme de sanction, mais aussi en tant que récupération de l'individu dissident ou déviant.