DOCSLIB.ORG

Canadian Pacific Railway

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Canadian Pacific Railway l'llv,k,olh<1lo,i - ~Nf< ■ v,.,, .,"'"'"'M•u t.:l ... ,.. .,,,,,i., - ~•;JI•--.. , - ~~ .............. "'" \,. in ..,,...,.,...,u, __ ~·-D, ....,. hn,,<K,'I~ (M·3'• """-;-"' ~ .. ~·_;;,·?·.,-.... ':$! r:,t .:f~ Traditional Locations of Indigenous Peoples, Contact Era AR CTI C OCEAN ,:t:''?,t KEY OF,eoch ,.t71F 0 Bri!ii:h •v{' -, ,~1/,\~v' ~._,,--. 0Ru<;~;in \ ,r-, □ Dutch ~{-,')_i:>& 0Spani5h f",~l f ,::?;, ,.-,•~--J D TerrilOfYur.:laimed byEurop~am --- Colooialor ~~- territorial border 0 SOD km A.l .... rhal- !qu~lk~~ Proj«l"I) "'), '-}.• - ,· ; - r : ,- { >...\ , ___ :, ,.-~--" ( PACIFIC \ OCEAN f._ NEW SPA IN ATLANTIC OCEAN North America: European Territories and Colonies, 1608-1763 ATLANTIC OCEAN KEY Colonial or territorial border 1000 km Azimuthal Equal Area Projection Division of North America After the Seven Years War and the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ©P ~~" ) ;~ ': \ ,. ,,,.. I l \ /'_,/ ~ ,/ , / / ~ ;() '\ / .....,o ~ \., ,,.. ... 7 - ..... __ ,.. 1 uebec City ~ 0 ontreal ,,;. ATLANTIC -~ -· I """ OCEAN A fL AN f/C O 500km OCEAN Azimuthal EqualArea ProJection LOUISIANA Upper and Lower Canada, 1791 Gulf of Me -.:ir:o KEY 0Britishcolony --- Colonial bordf! r -Provinclalbordef North America After the Quebec Act, 1774 .. -lntematlonalborde r 0 1000km AtlrnuthalEqualAruf'rojKtion KEY I O BritiY!colonies 0 Rupert'sland(B1itish Tenifl1ry) Olndian Ttrritory --- Co1onlalorterritorfalborder The 1erm "lndianTerrltory"lshis1orlca l. "- Today,weuse"FirstNations.· ~ O 1000km Azhn.WIEqw!AmProjffllo,, UNITED STATES i ,I Canada,1880 ' j PACIFIC ATLAN TIC OC EAN OCEAN North America: British Territories and Colonies, 1791-1866 PACIFIC OCEAN UNITED STATES Present-Day Canada 63 ©P ©P I I The American Revolution I : I ' ,n'hJ•il Causes of t he American Revolut ion Acts of British Parliament, 1763-1775 1763 Proclamation of 1763 American colonists not permitted to settle west of Appalachian Mountains. 1764 Sugar Act Imports of sugar and other goods taxed and offenders tried by British officers, not colonial judges and juries. 1765 Stamp Act Colonists required to use stamped paper for all printed goods and pay tax on that. 1765 Quartering Act Colonists forced to house and supply British troops. (expired in 1770 and renewed as part of the Intolerable Acts/ Coercive Acts) 'I i 1766 Declaratory Act Parliament declared sole right to make laws for the colonies. 1767 Townshend Acts Import of tea and other goods taxed; British courts established to enforce acts. 1773 Tea Act British East India Company allowed to ship surplus tea to colonies and undercut local merchants. 1774 Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts Boston's port closed to all trade except goods for British troops; British appointed governor, Council of Massachusetts, and trial officials. · · " 1774 Quebec Act Redrew the boundaries of Quebec and the Thirteen Colonies and restricted settlers west. @ Use Source A to answer questions 1 to 3. 1. Using Source A as a starting point, research the rea sons the American colonists rejected British rule. 2. To what extent were the acts "intolerable" to colonists in America? 3. As a wealthy American tea merchant in Boston, write a petition protesting the "intolerable acts" to the Colonial Office in Britain. 64 Chapter 4 Nationalism and Nation-Building ©P Changes on British Territory by the Quebec Act, 1774 / / / ,, " •fil;,~ / '!,;)~ ,," 0: >" ------ c ATLANTIC OCEAN Gulf of Mexico 0 250 500 km ,inihJ••I Stamp Act Protest Resolution s 3, 4, and 5 of the Stamp Act, the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, issued in New York, October 19, 1765, and delivered to the British government in protest of taxation without representation . That it is inseparably essential to the freedom of a people, and the undoubted right of Englishmen, that no taxes should be imposed on them, but with their own consent, given personally, or by their representatives. That the people of these colonies are not, and from their local circumstances cannot be, represented in the House of Commons in Great-Britain. That the only representatives of the people of these colonies, are persons chosen therein by themselves; and that no taxes ever have been or can be constitutionally imposed on them but by their respective legislatures. @ Use Sources B and C to answer questions 4 to 6. 4. Many consider the Qu ebec Act to be the event that triggered the American Revolution. What evidence do you see on the map in Source B that w ould support this statement? How does Source B help us understand British attempts to appease First Nations peoples on the American frontier and avoid conflict with the American newcomers? 5. Summarize the argument expressed in Source C. 6. Discuss how useful and reliable Source C is to historians trying to understand the causes of the American Revolution. The Ameri can Revolution 65 ©P ©P J:inlhJjj,■ American Declaration of Independence Excerpt from the Declaration ofindependence, adopted by Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , July 4, 1776. When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. -That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,-That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness . .. ,j,)i)ij•jj The Signing of the American Declaration of Independence Painting by John Trumbull, 1820, located at Yale University. It took Trumbull 33 years to complete. 66 Chapter 4 National ism and Nation-Building ©P @ Use Sources D and E to answer questions 7 to 9. 7. The language used in Source Dis very powerful. What is the overall message that the author is trying to get across? Do you think he does a good job of this? Explain why or why not. 8. The Declaration of Independence is considered one of the most import documents ever written. What aspects of it make it so important? Use quotes from Source D to support your answer. 9. Is the image shown in Source E of the signing of the Declaration of Independence a primary or secondary source? Explain. Do you think it is realistic or idealized? Explain. 10. What are some specific reasons revolutions start in today's world? 11. Many respected historians believe that the American Revolution created two modern nation states, Canada and the United States of America. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Would Canada have come into being if the American Revolution had not occurred? Do some research and develop a new map of North America, along with its boundaries, that might have developed in such a circumstance. 12. What does the idea of "taxation without representation" mean? Do Canadians have taxation with or without representation? Explain. 13. Why did the idea of no taxation without representation become so popular with the people of the Thirteen Colonies? 14. Can the idea of taxation without representation exist in a functional democracy? Explain why or why not. 15. Identify sections of the Declaration of Independence (Source D) that use language which is specific and exclusively intended for certain groups. (For example, the statement, "all men are created equal" is specific to which group within the population?) Identify the various groups of people that would have been excluded from the rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence. Why would they have been excluded? 16. If you were to take an actual photograph of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, what would be some specific differences that you would expect from the painting in Source E? ©P ©P The American Revolution 67 Klondike Gold Rush ,j,)ijijjjj Timeline of t he Klondike Gold Rush DATE EVENT 1825 Russia and Britain signed a treaty to define the borders of their respective colonial possessions. 1839 RAC-HBC Agreement created an understanding between the Russian-American Company and the Hudson's Bay Company (commerce/trade and territory). 1847 Fort Yukon established. 1861 Gold discovered in Stikine River. 1867 Russia sold (present-day) Alaska to United States, but the boundary terms were not clearly defined. 1870 Canadian government acquired Yukon from the Hudson's Bay Company, which became part of the Northwest Territories. 1871 British Columbia joined Canadian Confederation. The Canadian government requested a survey of the boundary, but the United States rejected it as too costly (the border area was very remote and sparsely settled, and without economic or strategic interest). 1872 Gold discovered near Sitka. 1874 George Holt first white man to cross Chilkoot Pass in search of gold. 1876 Gold discovered south of Juneau. 1888 More than 60 000 people arrived in Alaska in search of gold. 1895 New boundaries established, and Yukon became a district of the Northwest Territories; NWMP sent 20 men to establish a pol ice presence. 1896 Gold discovery made near Dawson Creek. 1897- Klondike Gold Rush brought thousands of people, greatly increasing the importance of the region and the 1898 desirability of fixing an exact boundary. Canada wanted an all-Canadian route from the gold fields to a seaport. I I 1898 The NWMP contingent increased to 285 members, up to 300 at the Gold Rush's height, and augmented by 200 I soldiers from the Canadian army (Yukon Field Force).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alaska Boundary Survey, Bill Rupe, and the Scottie
    KING GEORGE GOT DIARRHEA : THE YUKON -ALASKA BOUNDARY SURVEY , BILL RUPE , AND THE SCOTTIE CREEK DINEH Norman Alexander Easton Yukon College, Box 2799, 500 College Drive, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada Y1A 5K4; [email protected] ABSTRACT The imposition of the international boundary along the 141st meridian of longitude between Yukon and Alaska has separated the aboriginal Dineh of the region into two separate nation-states. This division holds serious implications for the continuity of identity and social relations between Native people across this border. This paper examines the history of the establishment of this border along its southern margin through the Scottie Creek valley, comparing the written record of the state surveyors with the oral history of the Scottie Creek Dineh. I argue that the evidence supports the notion that the Dineh of Scottie Creek, like elsewhere in the Yukon and Alaska, were both aware of and resistant to the implications of the boundary and refused to cede their rights to continued use and occupancy of both sides of the border. Concurrent with this history is that of William Rupe, the unacknowledged first trader in the Upper Tanana River basin, and his role in mediating the negotiations between gov- ernment surveyors and Dineh leaders. Despite the difficulties imposed by the border, Natives of the region continue to formulate a strong identity as Dineh, holding and practicing distinctive values and social relations that collectively are known as the Dineh Way. Keywords: Upper Tanana, aboriginal-state relations, 141st meridian, Yukon-Alaska history PRELUDE It is July 1997. I am atop Mount Dave, Yukon, just east guage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alaska Boundary Dispute
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • North-West Mounted Police 1902
    ■ s s i ■ 1 * 4 0 & N o r \ç\o Z Yukon Archives Robert C. Coutts Collection 2-3 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1903 REPORT OF TH K NORTH-WEST MOUNTED POLICE 1902 PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMENT OTTAWA PRINTED RY S. E. DAWSON, PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1903 No. 28—1903] 2-3 EDWARD VII. SES8IONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1903 To His Excellency the Right Honourable Sir Gilbert John Elliot, Earl of Minto, P.C., G.C.M.G., &c., <Scc., Governor General of Canada. May it P lease Y our E xcellency,— The undersigned has the honour to present to Your Excellency the Annual Report of the North-west Mounted Police for the year 1902. Respectfully submitted. WILFRID LAURIER, President of the Council. F ebruary 25, 1903. 2-3 EDWARD VII. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 28 A. 1903 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES P age Commissioner’s Report... 1 APPENDICES TO ABOVE. Appendix A.—Superintendent R. B. Deane, Maple Creek....................... 13 B. —Superintendent A. H. Griesbach, Battleford ............................... 18 C. —Superintendent C. Constantine, Fort Saskatchewan......... 20 D. — Superintendent G. E. Sanders, D.S.O., Calvary........... 3<i E. —Superintendent P. C. H. Primrose, Macleod .... 51 F. — Superintendent W. S. Morris, Prince Albert........ 83 G. —Inspector J. O. Wilson, Regina................... ................................. 70 H. —Inspector J. V. Begin, Lethbridge...................... 80 J. —Inspector A. C. Macdonell, D.S.O., Regina........................... 89 K. —Assistant Surgeon C. S. Haultain, Battleford................................. 93 L. --Assistant Surgeon J. P. Bell, Regina................................. 95 M. —Acting Assistant Surgeon F.
    [Show full text]
  • (CEF) Badges and Medals Related to the Yukon During the First World War
    h ps://doi.org/10.22584/nr44.2017.009 CollecƟ ng Canadian ExpediƟ onary Force (CEF) Badges and Medals Related to the Yukon During the First World War Timothy J. Popp Independent Historian Abstract: I have been collec ng Canadian militaria since the early 1970s. I now believe I have collected every known military badge associated with Yukon Territory military units. These include the Yukon Field Force (1898); the Dawson Rifl es of Canada (1900); Boyle’s Yukon Machine Gun Detachment (1914)—whose regimental badge was created by Jacoby Brothers in Vancouver; the Yukon Motor Machine Gun Ba ery (1915)—whose badges were created in England by Gaunt and Sons of London; the Yukon Infantry Company (1916)—whose unique badges were created by Jacoby and included a miniature miner’s gold pan complete with a gold nugget at the base of the pan; the Pacifi c Coast Mili a Rangers (1942); and the Yukon Regiment (1962). In my collec on I also have examples of all medals that were awarded to Yukon residents. This ar cle presents an overview of the badges worn on the uniforms of the military units that were raised in the Yukon for service with the Canadian Expedi onary Force. These badges are considered very rare to military CEF collectors, and seldom off ered through an auc on. The second part of the ar cle covers the medals awarded to Yukon men who served in these units and, in par cular, the many awards bestowed on Lt. Col. Joe Boyle. Military memorabilia is very important in the remembrance of the soldiers who represented the Yukon during the First World War.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Yanks are Coming Over There: The Role of Anglo-Saxonism and American Involvement in the First World War Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cc4h9md Author Buenviaje, Dino Ejercito Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Yanks are Coming Over There: The Role of Anglo-Saxonism and American Involvement in the First World War A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Dino Ejercito Buenviaje August 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Brian Lloyd, Chairperson Dr. Roger Ransom Dr. Thomas Cogswell Copyright by Dino Ejercito Buenviaje 2014 The Dissertation of Dino Ejercito Buenviaje is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is truly a humbling experience when I consider the people and institutions that have contributed to this work. First of all, I would like to thank my committee chair, Dr. Brian Lloyd, for his patience and mentorship in helping me to analyze the role of Anglo- Saxonism throughout American history and for making me keep sight of my purpose. I am also grateful to my other committee members such as Dr. Roger Ransom, for his support early in my graduate program, and Dr. Thomas Cogswell, for his support at a crucial point in my doctorate program. I also would like to thank Dr. Kenneth Barkin for his suggestion that I add a German-American chapter to my dissertation to make my study of American society during the First World War more well-rounded.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northerner
    The Northerner Number 81 Summer 2011 Newsletter of the Northern Canada Study Group NWT Yukon Labrador Early Manitoba, Northern Ontario, & BC A Study Group of the Postal History Society of Canada Editor: Gray Scrimgeour, #570 - 188 Douglas Street, Victoria, B.C. V8V 2P1 Phone: 250-385-6326 E-Mail address: [email protected] Treasurer and Mailing: Ian Mowat, 790 Cuaulta Crescent, Victoria, BC V9C 3H3 E-Mail address: c/o Robin E. Mowat: [email protected] Dr. Alan Selby (Member No. 15) passed away on August 22, 2011. Alan built a number of gold-level exhibits of Canadian and Newfoundland stamps, and a large and interesting col- lection of the postal history of western and northern Canada. We extend condolences to his wife Pat and to the rest of his family. The main focus for this issue of the newsletter is a long article submitted by David Whiteley. David has collected quotes about mail service to the Klondike, mostly from the Victoria Daily Colonist for the years 1898 to 1900. Northern Trading Boat. This real photo card (Valentine, Winnipeg) is titled “29 Northern Trading Co. Boat to which Decked Scow is Fastened, Going Down River.” The river would be the Mackenzie or the Athabaska. Can anyone supply the ship‟s name? 2546 The Northerner Item 1885. Tales from the Dawson Trail: Mail Handling to Gold Fields of the Yukon 1898–1900 By David Whiteley. Historical Background. During the early period of the Gold Rush to the Klondike, there were very few post offices in existence in that region. The United States Post Office Department had opened an office at Mitchell on 24th December 1889 (Mitchell was located on the Yukon River, near the Alaska-Yukon border, just inside Canada; see PHSC Journal, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Abdallahi Ibn Muhammad, 139 Abdelhafid, Sultan of Morocco, 416
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48382-7 — Learning Empire Erik Grimmer-Solem Index More Information INDEX Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, 139 extension services, 395 Abdelhafid, sultan of Morocco, 416 horticulture, 47 Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Landflucht, 43 Empire, 299 livestock, 43, 55, 72, 229, 523, 564 Abyssinia, 547 maize, 155, 229 acclimatization question. See tropics milling, 70, 240 Achenbach, Heinrich, 80–81 oil seeds, 55 Adams, Henry, 32, 316 peasants, 55–56, 184, 272–73, 275, Adana, 363, 365 427, 429, 433, 559–60 Addams, Jane, 70 reforms of, 429 Addis Ababa, 547 rice, 88, 105, 529 Aden, 87, 139, 245, 546 rubber, 408–9, 412, 414, 416, 421, Adenauer, Konrad, 602 426, 445 Adrianople, 486, 491 rye, 55, 273, 279, 522, 525 Afghanistan, 120, 176, 324 sugar, 55, 78, 155, 204, 380, 385, Africa, German 411–12, 416, 423, 445 See also Cameroon, East Africa; tea, 412 Herero and Nama wars; Maji tobacco, 76, 152, 204, 379–80, Maji rebellion; Southwest 412–14, 416, 423, 445 Africa; Togo wheat, 43, 46–47, 49–50, 53, 55, 59, Agadir Crisis (1911), 376, 406, 416–17, 69, 71, 229, 520, 522, 525, 528, 437, 456–57, 479, 486, 500 561, 579 Agrarian League (Bund der Landwirte), See also colonial science; cotton 469, 471, 473, 477 industry; inner colonization; agriculture rubber industry; sugar industry; barley, 47, 55, 523 tobacco industry cacao, 152, 155 Ahmad bin Abd Allah, Muhammad, 139 coconuts, 218 Alabama, 378 coffee, 145, 152, 155, 204, 273, 412 See also Calhoun Colored School; copra, 218 Tuskegee Institute cotton, 67, 74–75, 151, 158, 204,
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Orders for the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Volume Ii
    STANDING ORDERS VOLUME II (HERITAGE & LINEAGES) FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY May 2015 STANDING ORDERS FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY VOLUME II HERITAGE & LINEAGES PREFACE These Standing Orders for The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery replace those issued August 2011. The only official version of these Standing Orders is in electronic PDF format found on www.candianartillery.ca. A formal review of Standing Orders will be conducted every five years. All Gunners must be familiar with the heritage and lineages of The RCA. Collectively, we must strive to uphold this heritage and to enhance the great reputation which The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery has established over the years. To do less is to break faith with those Gunners who have preceded us and to diminish the inheritance of those who will follow. J.J. Selbie, OMM, CD J.M.D. Bouchard, CD Brigadier-General (Retired) Colonel Colonel Commandant Regimental Colonel i AMENDMENT LIST AL # Signature AL # Signature AL # Signature ii VOLUME II HISTORY & LINEAGES CONTENTS ARTICLE PAGE PREFACE……............................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1 – A SHORT HISTORY OF THE RCA ...........……....................................... 1-1 101 Introduction...............………………............................................................................. 1-1 102 French Colonial Artillery 1534-1763……..................................................................... 1-1 103 English Colonial Artillery
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Construction of a Keystone
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2020-01 The First Century of the International Joint Commission University of Calgary Press Macfarlane, D., & Clamen, M. (2020). The First Century of the International Joint Commission. [pps. 1-625.] University of Calgary Press, University of Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111575 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE FIRST CENTURY OF THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION Edited by Daniel Macfarlane and Murray Clemen ISBN 978-1-77385-108-2 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Institutions in the Changing Arctic
    THE POLAR BEAR IN THE ROOM: THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN THE CHANGING ARCTIC A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INTERSCHOOL HONORS PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND COOOPERATION FREEMAN SPOGLI INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES STANFORD UNIVERSITY BY ELLE STUART MAY 2014 ADVISORS: PROFESSOR KENNETH SCHULTZ AND COMMANDER DAVID SLAYTON Abstract This thesis focuses on the role of international institutions in the Arctic. Specifically, it examines the two main governance structures in the Arctic—the Arctic Council and the United Nations Law of the Seas Treaty (UNCLOS)—in light of the changing Arctic environment. It evaluates to what extent these two governance structures have been effective at keeping the peace in the Arctic, and whether this cooperation is likely to continue in the future. While the Arctic—and its institutions—are frequently cited as a model for geopolitical cooperation, this thesis finds that predictions that this cooperation will continue are overly optimistic. This conclusion is based on two overall findings. The first is that the Arctic Council, the preeminent forum for cooperation in the Arctic, is unlikely to adapt to upcoming issues, as it is limited by its primarily environmental mandate. The second argument concerns the role of UNCLOS, and finds that, despite its effectiveness in bringing states to the negotiation table for some territorial disputes, it has generally been unable to mandate long-term solutions. By showing the limitations of the Arctic Council and UNCLOS in regards to their ability to provide cooperative governance, this thesis questions the existing literature about the Arctic and raises the question of what other structures—perhaps economic or security related—are needed to ensure that the Arctic remains a peaceful sphere of cooperation in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Race, and Nation in Tableau Representing Great Britain and Her Colonies Ersy Contogouris
    Document generated on 09/27/2021 11:38 p.m. RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne Canadian Art Review Gender, Race, and Nation in Tableau Representing Great Britain and Her Colonies Ersy Contogouris Stay Still: Past, Present, and Practice of the Tableau Vivant Article abstract Stay Still : histoire, actualité et pratique du tableau vivant Le 15 février 1900 avait lieu à Dawson au Yukon un concert bénéfice pour Volume 44, Number 2, 2019 venir en aide aux familles de soldats canadiens morts pendant la Guerre d’Afrique du Sud. Pendant ce concert fut présenté un tableau vivant mettant en URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1068318ar scène environ trente-cinq femmes, hommes et enfants, costumés et en DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1068318ar blackface, qui incarnaient la Grande-Bretagne et ses colonies. Cet article propose une première lecture détaillée de ce tableau vivant pris en photo par le duo de photographes Larss et Duclos. L’analyse de ce double objet d’étude (le See table of contents tableau vivant et la photo du tableau vivant) démontre que ce qui peut paraître à première vue comme une représentation anodine et quelque peu e excentrique d’une performance amateure au Yukon au tournant du XX siècle Publisher(s) se révèle au contraire comme un marqueur et un vecteur des processus liés de la colonisation du nord-ouest du Canada et de la construction nationale du UAAC-AAUC (University Art Association of Canada | Association d'art des jeune pays, et que les femmes jouèrent un rôle central dans ces processus liés. universités du Canada) ISSN 0315-9906 (print) 1918-4778 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Contogouris, E.
    [Show full text]