Annual Report Year 2003

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Annual Report Year 2003 CONSILIUL CONCURENŢEI RAPORT ANUAL COMPETITION COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Cuvânt înainte Retrospectiva anului 2003 asupra politicii concurenţei în România este marcată de progrese importante, reprezentate de schimbările legislative şi institutuţionale prevăzute prin modificarea şi completarea legislaţiei cadru de reglementare a concurenţei şi ajutoarelor de stat. Aceste schimbări marchează un pas semnificativ pentru alinierea la standardele legislative europene, către o aplicare eficientă a regulilor de concurenţă care se finalizează prin avantaje în beneficiul consumatorilor, generate de existenţa unor pieţe concurenţiale şi de stimularea operatorilor economici de a-şi spori gradul de competitivitate. Totodată, a fost inaugurată o nouă etapă calitativă a procesului de negociere pentru capitolul 6 - Politica în domeniul concurenţei, în vederea aderării la Uniunea Europeană. În acelaşi timp, prin modificările legislative substanţiale, tratate pe larg în Raport, au fost aduse îmbunătăţiri evidente mecanismului de luare a deciziilor în domeniul concurenţei şi ajutorului de stat, astfel încât să fie îndeplinite cele mai exigente standarde şi să se asigure o transparenţă deplină. Independenţa Consiliului Concurenţei se manifestă atât în raporturile cu Guvernul cât şi cu agenţii economici, Consiliul Concurenţei fiind definit ca un organ colegial care ia decizii pe baza unor proceduri deliberative bine stabilite prin Regulamentul de organizare şi funcţionare propriu. De la începutul lunii martie 2004, când noul plen al Consiliului Concurenţei şi-a preluat efectiv atribuţiile, a început desfăşurarea unei intense activităţi legislative, în vederea operaţionalizării prevederilor OUG 121/2003 aprobată prin Legea nr.184/2004, dar şi pentru transpunerea şi completarea legislaţiei secundare cu acquis-ul comunitar. Prin adoptarea Legii nr. 603/2003 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii nr.143/1999 privind ajutorul de stat, Consiliul Concurenţei gestionează implementarea acquis-ului în domeniul ajutorului de stat. Totodată, prin elaborarea şi adoptarea regulamentelor de aplicare a acestei legi, se are în vedere limitarea acordării de ajutoare de stat care ar menţine în activitate firme sau activităţi neviabile creând distorsiuni pe piaţă. Trebuie subliniat că ajutoarele de stat nu sunt interzise atunci când acordarea lor este justificată pentru rectificarea eşecurilor de piaţă existente. Măsurile de acordare a ajutoarelor de stat sunt de mare importanţă şi atunci când sunt utilizate ca instrument legitim de promovare a schimbărilor structurale. Consiliul Concurenţei îşi asumă în întregime rolul de iniţiator al schimbării pe acele pieţe unde concurenţa nu funcţionează satisfăcător, fiind deja declanşate o serie de investigaţii din oficiu. În perspectiva integrării, Consiliul Concurenţei este preocupat şi de nivelul de pregătire a agenţilor economici din România, pentru a face faţă presiunilor concurenţiale ale unei pieţe lărgite, de gradul lor de informare asupra regulilor pe care trebuie să le respecte. 2 Foreword The retrospective of the year 2003 on the competition policy in Romania is being marked by important progresses, represented by the legislative and institutional changes provided for by the modification and completion of the competition and state aids legislative framework. These changes signify a significant step for the aligning to the European legislative standards, towards an efficient application of the rules of competition that finalizes into advantages for consumers, generated by the experience of competitive markets and by the stimulation of economic operators to increase their competitiveness. At the same time, a new qualitative stage of the negotiation process for chapter 6 – Competition Policy was run through, in view of accession to the European Union. By the substantial legislative modifications that are treated widely in the Report, also obvious improvements have been brought to the mechanism of making decision in the field of competition and state aid, so that the most exigent standards to be fulfilled and to ensure a complete transparence. The independence of the Competition Council is manifested both in the relations with the Government and also with the undertakings, the Competition Council being defined as a collegial body that makes decisions on the basis of a deliberative procedure well established through the own Regulations on organization and functioning. Since the beginning of March, 2004, when the new plenum of the Competition Council has effectively taken its duties, the development of an intense legislative activity has begun in view to make operative the provisions of GEO 121/2003 approved by Law no. 184/2004, as well as for the transposition and completion of the secondary legislation with the acquis communautaire . By the approval of Law no. 603/2003 modifying and completing the Law no. 143/1999 on state aid, the Competition Council administrates the implementation of the acquis in the field of state aid. At the same time, by the elaboration and adoption of the regulations in the application of this law, there is taken into account the limitation of granting state aids that would keep in activity firms or non-viable activities that would create distortions on the market. It must be underlined that the state aids are not forbidden when their granting is justified for the rectification of the existing market failures. The measures of granting state aids are also of great importance when are used as a legitimate instrument of promoting structural changes. The Competition Council entirely assumes itself the role of initiator of change on those markets where competition does not operate satisfactorily, a series of ex officio investigations being already started. In the perspective of integration, the Competition Council is also being preoccupied by the level of training of economic operators in Romania, in order to face the competitive pressures of an enlarged market, by the degree of information on the rules which they must observe. 3 În acest sens, Consiliul Concurenţei a iniţiat un program intens de promovare a culturii concurenţei, atât cu sprijinul partenerilor externi, în cadrul programului de Twinning, cât şi cu Camera de Comerţ şi Industrie a României şi Municipiului Bucureşti şi Centrul Român de Comerţ Exterior cu care au fost încheiate convenţii de colaborare. Acest program se adresează mediului de afaceri dar şi instituţiilor statului, judecătorilor, reprezentanţilor autorităţilor locale. Noul Consiliu şi-a propus să acorde o atenţie maximă obiectivului final al politicii concurenţei, acela de a proteja interesele consumatorilor, pentru ca aceştia să poată beneficia de avantajele unei competiţii corecte pe piaţă. Tocmai pentru că poate fi dificil pentru consumatorii individuali să înţeleagă impactul pe care politica în domeniul concurenţei îl are în viaţa cotidiană, aceştia trebuie conştientizaţi, cu privire la efectele benefice pe care le are competiţia şi la rolul Consiliului Concurenţei ca autoritate de control. Abordarea acestui obiectiv de importanţă majoră se înscrie în demersurile Consiliului Concurenţei vizând promovarea culturii concurenţei, considerate extrem de importante pentru construirea unei economii eficiente, sănătoase şi durabile. Consiliul Concurenţei va urmări respectarea unei discipline stricte în acordarea ajutoarelor de stat, contribuind la funcţionalitatea economiei şi la sporirea capacităţii de a face faţă presiunilor concurenţiale. În calitate de integrator al capitolului 6 de negociere - Politica în domeniul concurenţei, Consiliul Concurenţei este determinat să accelereze ritmul acestui proces prin cele trei dimensiuni majore: continuarea procesului de armonizare legislativă, capacitatea administrativă şi monitorizarea aplicării legislaţiei. Acest proces se apropie de finalizare, atât prin paşii realizaţi în cursul anului 2003, cât mai ales în primul trimestru al anului 2004, când au fost înregistrate progrese importante, care îndreptăţesc speranţa că negocierile pentru acest capitol se vor încheia cât mai curând. Conf.univ.dr. Mihai Berinde Preşedinte 4 To this end, the Competition Council has initiated an intensive program promoting the competition culture, both with the support of foreign partners within the Twinning program, as well as with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania and the Municipality of Bucharest and the Romanian Center of Foreign Trade with which conventions of cooperation were concluded. This program envisages the businesses environment but also at the state institutions, judges, representatives of local authorities. The new Council committed itself to pay maximum attention to the final objective of the competition policy which is the protection of consumers’ interests in order to be able to benefit of the advantages of a fair competition on the market. Because it is difficult that the individual consumers to understand the impact which the policy in the competition field has in the daily life, they must be acknowledged with respect to the beneficial effects which the competition has and to the role of the Competition Council as a control authority. The approach of this objective of major importance is being included in the measures of the Competition Council concerning the competition advocacy, considered the most important for the building of an efficient, sound and durable economy. The Competition Council will pursue the observance of a strict discipline in approaching the state aids, contributing to the efficiency of the economy
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