DOCSLIB.ORG

Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Ministry of Environmental Protection Bishkek November 1998 Front Cover 1. BSAP Logo. The logo represents the perfection and sustainability of biodiversity and mountains. The background is the traditional Kyrgyz ‘world tree’ symbol, which combines underground, ground and air elements, it’s shape represents the wholeness of the circle. Signs of plants and animals are also represented in the symbol’s design (e.g. ram’s horns). In the foreground are 1 three mountains; these represent the mountainous landscape of the Kyrgyz Republic, the ecological pyramids of healthy ecosystems, and the three main kingdoms of living creatures (plants, animals, and micro-organisms). (Designed by Emil Shukurov) 2. Snow leopard (Uncia uncia). The critically endangered snow leopard is of 3 spiritual significance to the Kyrgyz culture. (Rod Williams/Bruce Coleman Collection) 2 3. Mountain meadow. Meadows such as this contain many plants endemic to 4 the country, support grazing pastures that are an essential to the livelihoods of thousands of people in the country, and harbour many wild relatives of cultivated plants and flowers. (Mike Appleton/FFI) 4. Decorative plant carvings on 11 th century Qarakhanid mausoleam, 7 6 5 Uzgen, showing the ancient historical link between Kyrgyz culture and biodiversity. (Edward O’Keefe/FFI) 5. Kyrgyz Republic flag. The centre represents the symbolic centre of the traditional nomadic tents or yurts, surrounded by forty rays of light, representing the forty Kyrgyz tribes. 6. Sary Chelek Lake at the heart of Sary Chelek zapovednik. The lake contains an endemic species of fish and the surrounding mountains harbour many other rare and endangered species. (Mike Appleton/FFI) Greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Bats are among the least visible of mammalian species diversity, despite having a crucial ecological role. The greater horseshoe bat is endangered across its range due to changes in agricultural practices and loss of forests. (Bruce Coleman Collection) © Ministry of Environmental Protection, Bishkek, 1998 November 1998 Published by: Ministry of Environmental Protection, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Printed by: Profile Business Supplies, Bury St. Edmunds, UK Citation: Ministry of Environmental Protection. 1998. Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. MEP, Bishkek. Note about the English Version The Kyrgyz Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan was produced in Russian. This English version is primarily a translation from the original Russian version. Some alterations have been made to the content and format in order to make it appropriate to the different audience. Compilation and editing of the English version was carried out by Fauna & Flora International. If there is any doubt about differences between the two versions, the Russian version is taken to be the correct and original one. x Printed on Recycled Paper Foreword In the Kyrgyz Republic, despite the social and economic difficulties of the transition period, nature protection issues - particularly protection of the biosphere as a means of supporting life of all living things, including humans - have been made a priority in state policy. For instance, in 1995 the Kyrgyz Republic was the first country in the Central Asian region to develop its National Environmental Action Plan. Environmental issues are highlighted in the Sustainable Human Development Strategy, which was adopted on May 28th 1997 at the Forum of the People of Kyrgyzstan on the initiative of President Akaev. In addition, on July 29th 1998, on the initiative of the President, the Concept of Ecological Security was approved at the meeting of the Security Council of the Kyrgyz Republic. All of these political documents highlight biodiversity conservation as one of the most important tasks of the state. The measures and decisions stipulated by the documents mentioned are either already being implemented or about to start. In particular, a number of small pilot projects have been implemented under the Kyrgyz-German ‘Issyk-Kul Biosphere Reserve’ project. The Global Environmental Facility have approved the West Tien Shan Transboundary Biodiversity Project, implementation of which will start at the beginning of 1999. The Kyrgyz-Swiss Forestry programme is also being implemented successfully. The protected area network continues to function and expand. The Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan represents the next stage of directed nature protection efforts. These projects have been prepared in accordance with the country’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity, which was ratified in 1996. This project outlines the priority biodiversity conservation actions in the country, through the establishment of social, economic, information, legal, institutional and other prerequisites for the sustainable use of biodiversity, for the benefit of present and future generations. The Kyrgyz Republic fully realises the complexity of the tasks specified in the Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan given the current economic situation. Nevertheless, the Republic is accepting the challenge of the ecological paradigm of the twenty-first century. This is because there is no other option, especially for our beautiful country, and because we count on assistance from the international community. For our white-capped mountains with their purest waters, beautiful alpine meadows, evergreen spruces, unique fruit-nut forests, high-mountainous blue lakes such as Issyk-Kul, Song- Kul and Sary-Chelek are the property of all mankind. Minister of Environmental Protection, Corresponding member of National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic K.Dj.Bokonbaev Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................9 1. Overall Introduction...................................................................................................................10 1.1 The Global Importance of Biodiversity ...............................................................................10 1.2 The Convention on Biological Diversity..............................................................................11 1.3 Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans ............................................................................12 1.4 Introduction to the Kyrgyz Republic ...................................................................................12 1.4.1 Location and size.....................................................................................................12 1.4.2 Geography...............................................................................................................12 1.4.3 Climate....................................................................................................................13 1.4.4 Population ...............................................................................................................13 1.4.5 The economic, social and political situation................................................................13 1.5 Biodiversity in the Kyrgyz Republic....................................................................................14 1.5.1 The importance of biodiversity in the Kyrgyz Republic ................................................14 1.5.2 General threats to biodiversity...................................................................................15 1.6 The Kyrgyz Republic Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.................................................16 1.6.1 Ratification of the CBD.............................................................................................16 1.6.2 Origin of the Kyrgyz BSAP........................................................................................16 1.6.3 Process...................................................................................................................16 1.6.4 Explanation of the document .....................................................................................17 1.6.5 Intended audience of the report.................................................................................17 2. Country Study of Biodiversity in the Kyrgyz Republic ..................................................................18 2.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................18 2.2 The Status of Biodiversity .................................................................................................18 2.2.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................18 2.2.2 Information review....................................................................................................19 2.2.3 Conclusion...............................................................................................................25 2.3 Existing Programmes for Biodiversity Conservation ............................................................27 2.3.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................27 2.3.2 Information review....................................................................................................27
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CBD Strategy and Action Plan
    Biological Diversity of Tajikistan 1.2.2. Specific diversity For thousands of years, people of Tajiki- stan lived in harmony with the natural diversity of flora and fauna. In the process of historical de- velopment, they created many new forms of food, medicine, and forage crops, and domestic animals, promoted their conservation, thus en- riching the natural biodiversity. The recent cen- tury was marked by an increased human nega- tive impact on biodiversity, due to the population Ruderal-degraded ecosystems growth and active land mastering. The conservation of vegetation biodiver- Ruderal ecosystems of the foothills are sity in the mountains prevents the fertile soil generally represented by one species open plant layer from erosion and destruction by mudflows, communities: caper (Capparis spinosa), frag- and regulates groundwater formation. ments of wall barley (Hordeum leporinum), an- nual saltworts (Salsola pestifera, S.turkestanica, A. Vegetation world S.forcipitata), and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- The vegetation world is represented by a sorum). great genetic and environmental diversity, and a Ruderal communities of the low-mountain unique specific diversity; it includes 9771 species zone are represented by Cynodon dactilon, Pro- and 20 formations. sopis farcta, cousinia (Cousinia Olgae, The processes of xerophytization, C.polycephala, C.ambigens, C.dichromata, ephemerization, mesophyllization, cryophytiza- C.microcarpa, C.radians, C.pseudoarctium, etc.), tion, and migration processes in Tajikistan and forbs. caused an extensive formation of flora species Licorice, together with reed (Saccharum and forms. This resulted in the appearance of spontaneum) and camel’s thorn (Alhagi kirghi- numerous vicarious plants, altitudinal and eco- sorum), are formed after cuttings in the forest logical vicariants that considerably enriched the ecosystem zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Hydrological Processes (Floods, High Water, Lateral Erosion and Mudflows) in the Kara-Unkyur River Basin (Kyrgyzstan)
    Central Asian Journal of Water Research (2017) 3(1): 43-53 Special Issue on Water Hazards in Central Asia © The Author(s) 2017. Evaluation of hydrological processes (floods, high water, lateral erosion and mudflows) in the Kara-Unkyur River Basin (Kyrgyzstan) Moldobekov B. D. Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) ([email protected]) Abdibachaev U. A. Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) Kalashnikova O. Ju. Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) Abstract Almost in all river basins of Central Asia, with the onset of spring, the probability of natural disasters, such as floods, high water and related lateral erosion, increases. Especially, these phenomena often occur in large river basins of Fergana Valley, Kyrgyz ridge and Trans-Ili Alatau. The aim of this study was to identify vulnerable areas affected by erosion processes in the course of disastrous floods and high water in order to take preventive measures for protection of settlements, their territories and infrastructure. To identify vulnerable areas affected by erosion processes in the Kara-Unkyur River Basin, a complex of field methods of ground-based observation was implemented with the use of Remote Sensing (RS) data. Based on the obtained data, a degree of manifestation of exogenous geological processes was analyzed and evaluated. Recommendations for decision- making were elaborated and submitted to the state authorities (Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic, MES). Keywords: catastrophic floods, erosion processes, Kara-Unkur River, remote sensing, hydrological processes. 1. Introduction Occurrence and development of hazardous hydrological events, such as floods, high water and lateral erosion, are determined by a set of natural conditions and a sum of development factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2013 NARGS
    Rock Garden uar terly � Fall 2013 NARGS to ADVERtISE IN thE QuARtERly CoNtACt [email protected] Let me know what yo think A recent issue of a chapter newsletter had an item entitled “News from NARGS”. There were comments on various issues related to the new NARGS website, not all complimentary, and then it turned to the Quarterly online and raised some points about which I would be very pleased to have your views. “The good news is that all the Quarterlies are online and can easily be dowloaded. The older issues are easy to read except for some rather pale type but this may be the result of scanning. There is amazing information in these older issues. The last three years of the Quarterly are also online but you must be a member to read them. These last issues are on Allen Press’s BrightCopy and I find them harder to read than a pdf file. Also the last issue of the Quarterly has 60 extra pages only available online. Personally I find this objectionable as I prefer all my content in a printed bulletin.” This raises two points: Readability of BrightCopy issues versus PDF issues Do you find the BrightCopy issues as good as the PDF issues? Inclusion of extra material in online editions only. Do you object to having extra material in the online edition which can not be included in the printed edition? Please take a moment to email me with your views Malcolm McGregor <[email protected]> CONTRIBUTORS All illustrations are by the authors of articles unless otherwise stated.
    [Show full text]
  • Berlin Geographical Papers 43 43 Vol
    Berlin Geographical Papers 43 43 Vol. 42 KREUTZMANN, H. (ed.) (2013): Preservation of Built Environment and its Impacts on Community Utilisation and Management of Development in Gilgit-Baltistan Natural Resources in Kyrgyzstan Vol. 41 ENZNER, M. (2013): Carpenters of Chiniot, Pakistan. The Social Economy of Woodcraft and Furniture Production Vol. 40 SPIES, M. (2011): Deconstructing Flood Risks. A Livelihoods and Vulnerability Analysis in Jakarta, Dörre & Schütte (eds.) Indonesia Vol. 39 KRECZI, F. (2011): Vulnerabilities in the Eastern Pamir Vol. 38 KREUTZMANN, H. & S. SCHÜTTE (eds.) (2011): After the Flood in Pakistan. Assessing Vulnerability in Rural Sindh Vol. 37 VÖHRINGER, M. (2010): Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development. An Impact Assessment of Micro and Mini Hydel Projects in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Vol. 36 KREUTZMANN, H. & S. SCHÜTTE (eds.) (2009): Three Years After. Evaluation of the GRC/ICRC Livestock Programme in the Earthquake-affected Areas of Paksitan-administered Kashmir apers Vol. 35 KREUTZMANN, H., M. SCHMIDT & A. BENZ (eds.) (2008): The Shigar Microcosm: Socio-economic Utilisation an Management of Natural Resources in Kyrgyzstan P Investigations in a Karakoram Oasis, Northern Areas of Pakistan Vol. 34 BLANK, M. (2007): Rückkehr zur subsistenzorientierten Viehhaltung als Existenzsicherungsstrategie. Hochweidewirtschaft in Südkirgistan Vol. 33 MAIER, C. (2007): Decentralised Rural Electrification by Means of Collective Action. The Sustainability of Community Managed Micro Hydels in Chitral, Pakistan Vol. 32 SCHMIDT, M. (2006): Transformation der Livelihood Strategies im ländlichen Kirgistan. Verlorene Sicherheiten und neue Herausforderungen aphical r � Edited by Berlin Geog Andrei Dörre Stefan Schütte Centre for Development Studies (ZELF) Institute of Geographical Sciences Freie Universität Berlin 2014 ZELF ZELF Editor of Berlin Geographical Papers Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
    Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Pesticidal Plants
    Pesticidal Plants • Philip C. • Philip Stevenson, R. Steven Belmain and Murray B. Isman Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Edited by Philip C. Stevenson, Steven R. Belmain and Murray B. Isman Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Plants www.mdpi.com/journal/plants Pesticidal Plants Pesticidal Plants From Smallholder Use to Commercialisation Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Philip C. Stevenson Steven R. Belmain Murray B. Isman University of Greenwich University of Greenwich University of British Columbia UK UK Canada Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) from 2019 to 2020 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants/special issues/Pesticidal). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-788-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-789-5 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Philip C. Stevenson. c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of the Mountain Flora of Central Asia with Emphasis on Alkaloid-Producing Plants
    diversity Review Diversity of the Mountain Flora of Central Asia with Emphasis on Alkaloid-Producing Plants Karimjan Tayjanov 1, Nilufar Z. Mamadalieva 1,* and Michael Wink 2 1 Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences, Mirzo Ulugbek str. 77, 100170 Tashkent, Uzbekistan; [email protected] 2 Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +9-987-126-25913 Academic Editor: Ipek Kurtboke Received: 22 November 2016; Accepted: 13 February 2017; Published: 17 February 2017 Abstract: The mountains of Central Asia with 70 large and small mountain ranges represent species-rich plant biodiversity hotspots. Major mountains include Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzungarian Alatau, Tien Shan, Pamir-Alai and Kopet Dag. Because a range of altitudinal belts exists, the region is characterized by high biological diversity at ecosystem, species and population levels. In addition, the contact between Asian and Mediterranean flora in Central Asia has created unique plant communities. More than 8100 plant species have been recorded for the territory of Central Asia; about 5000–6000 of them grow in the mountains. The aim of this review is to summarize all the available data from 1930 to date on alkaloid-containing plants of the Central Asian mountains. In Saur 301 of a total of 661 species, in Tarbagatai 487 out of 1195, in Dzungarian Alatau 699 out of 1080, in Tien Shan 1177 out of 3251, in Pamir-Alai 1165 out of 3422 and in Kopet Dag 438 out of 1942 species produce alkaloids. The review also tabulates the individual alkaloids which were detected in the plants from the Central Asian mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use
    Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 11713-11741; doi:10.3390/ijms140611713 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Review Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use Adam M. Takos and Fred Rook * Plant Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +45-3533-3343; Fax: +45-3533-3300. Received: 28 April 2013; in revised form: 26 May 2013 / Accepted: 27 May 2013 / Published: 31 May 2013 Abstract: The alkaloids characteristically produced by the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous plant species that include well know genera such as Narcissus (daffodils) and Galanthus (snowdrops), are a source of new pharmaceutical compounds. Presently, only the Amaryllidaceae alkaloid galanthamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, is produced commercially as a drug from cultivated plants. However, several Amaryllidaceae alkaloids have shown great promise as anti-cancer drugs, but their further clinical development is restricted by their limited commercial availability. Amaryllidaceae species have a long history of cultivation and breeding as ornamental bulbs, and phytochemical research has focussed on the diversity in alkaloid content and composition. In contrast to the available pharmacological and phytochemical data, ecological, physiological and molecular aspects of the Amaryllidaceae and their alkaloids are much less explored and the identity of the alkaloid biosynthetic genes is presently unknown. An improved molecular understanding of Amaryllidaceae alkaloid biosynthesis would greatly benefit the rational design of breeding programs to produce cultivars optimised for the production of pharmaceutical compounds and enable biotechnology based approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex, Inter-Linked Relationships and the Elimination of What Is at First Sight an Insig- Nificant Element Might Lead to the Destruc- Tion of the Whole System
    Values of biodiversity complex, inter-linked relationships and the elimination of what is at first sight an insig- nificant element might lead to the destruc- tion of the whole system. We should remember that potential profits that could be obtained in the future from species which are not used today are also part of the non-market value of biodiversity. We do not know about the useful characteristics of plants and animals, which could (if we do not lose them) be applied in the future in agri- culture, medicine and other areas of the eco- nomy. Biodiversity is also of great importance for recreation, for which there is still no ac- A rare plant species Dionysia tapetodes cepted means of determining economic value. Methods of calculating non-market value are currently being developed. This is a com- plex calculation, which has yet to be used in Turkmenistan. In the 1990s there were attempts to economically evaluate the non-market value of biodiversity of the earth, which showed that the total economic value of the world’s ecosystem functions is US $16-54 trillion each year, a sum that considerably exceeds the World Gross Product. 4.3. Cultural and Traditional Values of Biodiversity Throughout the history of the Turkmen people natural resources have always been highly treasured. Animals and plants were used for food, construction and heating of homes, fabric production and household dishes, in carpet weaving and so on. Many medicinal plants were used by wise men (tebibs) as remedies for different diseases. Over time, the natural and climatic conditions in Turkmenistan helped form the particular attitude of the Turkmen people to the surrounding wildlife, which was part of their life and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Profile
    Ecosystem Profile Mountains of Central Asia Biodiversity Hotspot Draft for Submission to the CEPF Donor Council 13 July 2017 On behalf of: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Drafted by the ecosystem profiling team: Zoï Environment Network Viktor Novikov Regional team leader of the Ecosystem Profile preparation Firuza Illarionova (PhD) Deputy team leader of the Ecosystem Profile preparation Otto Simonett (PhD) Director and Supervisor Geoff Hughes Editor and Writer Aigerim Abdyzhaparova Profile Assistant Vlad Sibagatulin GIS expert and Cartographer Maria Libert Creative Designer Scientific and practice advisors Penny Langhammer (PhD) Terra Consilium, USA Stephanie Ward (PhD) Royal Society for Birds Protection, UK Olga B. Pereladova (PhD) WWF, Russia Elena Kreuzberg (PhD) Holarctic Bridges, Canada CEPF supervisors Dan Rothberg Mountains of Central Asia supervisor and Grant Director Olivier Langrand Executive Director Jack Tordoff Managing Director China expert team Jilili Abuduwaili (Prof.) Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Sciences (team leader) Nurbayi Abudushalike (Prof.) College of Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang University Shen Hao (Dr. Candidate) Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Sciences Alimu Saimaiti (Prof.) Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Sciences, GIS expert Ma Long (Prof.) Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Sciences Kazakhstan expert team Kuralay Karibaeva (PhD) Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development (team leader) Arkadi Rodionov Institute of Ecology and
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptions of the Plant Types
    APPENDIX A Descriptions of the plant types The plant life forms employed in the model are listed, with examples, in the main text (Table 2). They are described in this appendix in more detail, including environmental relations, physiognomic characters, prototypic and other characteristic taxa, and relevant literature. A list of the forms, with physiognomic characters, is included. Sources of vegetation data relevant to particular life forms are cited with the respective forms in the text of the appendix. General references, especially descriptions of regional vegetation, are listed by region at the end of the appendix. Plant form Plant size Leaf size Leaf (Stem) structure Trees (Broad-leaved) Evergreen I. Tropical Rainforest Trees (lowland. montane) tall, med. large-med. cor. 2. Tropical Evergreen Microphyll Trees medium small cor. 3. Tropical Evergreen Sclerophyll Trees med.-tall medium seier. 4. Temperate Broad-Evergreen Trees a. Warm-Temperate Evergreen med.-small med.-small seier. b. Mediterranean Evergreen med.-small small seier. c. Temperate Broad-Leaved Rainforest medium med.-Iarge scler. Deciduous 5. Raingreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. Monsoon mesomorphic (lowland. montane) medium med.-small mal. b. Woodland xeromorphic small-med. small mal. 6. Summergreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. typical-temperate mesophyllous medium medium mal. b. cool-summer microphyllous medium small mal. Trees (Narrow and needle-leaved) Evergreen 7. Tropical Linear-Leaved Trees tall-med. large cor. 8. Tropical Xeric Needle-Trees medium small-dwarf cor.-scler. 9. Temperate Rainforest Needle-Trees tall large-med. cor. 10. Temperate Needle-Leaved Trees a. Heliophilic Large-Needled medium large cor. b. Mediterranean med.-tall med.-dwarf cor.-scler.
    [Show full text]