Lund: Light Rail for a Small City
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THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com MARCH 2021 NO. 999 LUND: LIGHT RAIL FOR A SMALL CITY Sweden’s newest tramway, where science meets sustainability Istanbul’s new wire-free coastal tram Alstom: ‘UK needs GBP10bn LRT plan’ Reggio Emilia to build 14.5km tramline Keolis interview S outh Yorkshire £4.70 ‘New tram schemes UK pioneer’s plan for can’t take ten years’ growth and renewal IN YOUR 1000TH ISSUE! From The Modern Tramway in 1938 to Tramways & Urban Transit in 2021, for our 1000th issue we trace some of the highlights of the last 83 years in an expanded special edition. büro+staubach berlin SYSTEMS FACTFILE: glO OBAL R LLING CLASS IC TRAMS: ULAN-UDE STOCK REVIEW HALLE Mike Russell reports from one of Russia’s Mike Taplin presents his annual review In part two of his survey, Mike Russell most progressive tramways, examining of the global tramway and LRV market, completes his review of the former recent renewals in this city often referred exploring both the key trends from the East German city’s impressive collection to as the gateway to Mongolia. last 12 months and looking to the future. of historic vehicles. PLUS... APRIL + David Gibson explores alternatives to overhead wires, and also makes 2021 ISSUE the case for lighter weight vehicles and innovative motor design. + A ll the latest news, transport policy and investment announcements, On sale system developments and industry comment from around the world. 19 March CONTENTS T he official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association MARCH 2021 Vol. 84 No. 999 www.tautonline.com EDITORIAL EDITOR – Simon Johnston 105 [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITOr – Tony Streeter [email protected] WORLDWIDE EDITOR – Michael Taplin [email protected] NEWS EDITOr – John Symons [email protected] SENIOR CONTRIBUTOR – Neil Pulling WORLDWIDE CONTRIBUTORS R ichard Felski, Andrew Moglestue, Paul Nicholson, Herbert Pence, Mike Russell, Nikolai Semyonov, Alain Senut, Vic Simons, Witold Urbanowicz, Bill Vigrass, 96 108 Francis Wagner, Thomas Wagner, Philip Webb PRODUCTION – Lanna Blyth NEWS 88 SYSTEMS FACTFILE: sheffield 108 T el: +44 (0)1733 367604 Istanbul opens its fifth standalone tramline; The UK’s first low-floor tramway was also the [email protected] Alstom completes Bombardier takeover; pilot for tram-train operation; Neil Pulling DESIGN – Debbie Nolan Scotland prioritises urban rail investment; visits South Yorkshire’s Supertram network. ADVertiSING Montpellier tenders for 77 new trams; COMMERCIAL ManageR – Geoff Butler Report calls for ten-year UK LRT invesment; WORLDWIDE REVIEW 114 Tel: +44 (0)1733 367610 Reggio Emilia submits tram plan for funding. Constantine tests its latest tram extension; [email protected] Liège opening delayed until 2023; Major PUBLISHER – Matt Johnston intervieW: bouncing bacK 94 metro expansion in Chongqing and Tramways & Urban Transit Keolis CEO Alistair Gordon explains why Shanghai; A Coruña heritage tramway to be 13 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, the UK needs to urgently grasp its current abandoned; Kaohsiung opens next phase of Peterborough PE2 6XU, UK opportunities to expand urban rail provision. its Circular LRT; Testing begins on London’s Tramways & Urban Transit is published by Mainspring Northern line Tube branch to Battersea. on behalf of the LRTA on the third Friday of each lund :SWeden’S neWEST lrt citY 96 month preceding the cover date. Per Gunnar Andersson explores the MAILBOX 119 background to the December 2020 opening Three steps to a post-pandemic future; new of this remarkable new small city tramway. allies in the quest for tramway expansion. PRINT AND DISTRIBUTION Warners (Midlands), Bourne, Lincs PE10 9PH, UK electrification masterclass 105 CLASSIC TRAMS: halle 120 David Gibson begins a two-part series Mike Russell reviews the heritage fleet, LRTA MEMBERSHIP (with TAUT subscription) looking at the very lifeblood of urban rail museum and operations of this German Tramways & Urban Transit is sent free to all paid-up members of the Light Rail Transit Association. sysems – electricity. electric tramway pioneer. LRTA WEBSITE AND DIARY Brian Lomas There may be light at the end of this tunnel... [email protected] [email protected] I’ve always considered myself to be an optimist. Even during the darkest days SUBSCriPTIONS, MEMBERSHIP AND BACK ISSUES of the last year, there have always been glimmers of hope around the corner. LRT A Membership Secretary (Dept T06), 38 Wolseley Road, Sale M33 7AU, UK. Tel: +44 (0)117 951 7785 As we look forward to our 1000th edition (see left), it has been instructive [email protected] Website: www.lrta.info to go back through our vast archives and read the editorial columns of my esteemed forebears. Although each made predictions of great things to FOR CORPORATE SuBSCRIPTIONS VISIT www.mainspring.co.uk come, this time it feels different somehow. Is 2021 our turning point? With the world’s largest-ever mass vaccination programme well underway (and going LRTA REGISTERED OFFICE better in some places than others, admittedly), there is a real sense that many of us can 8 Berwick Place, Welwyn Garden City, Herts, AL7 4TU, UK. see a path to the future. The next couple of years are going to be tough, but as the clouds Private company limited by guarantee, No. 5072319 in England and Wales. of the pandemic begin to part, local and national authorities are now firmly focused on recovery – and in many cases that includes commitments to sustainable transport. LRTA CHAIRMAN – Paul Rowen [email protected] Perhaps it is a sign of our modern times, but it is noticeable how much more tramway and light rail-related news there is to fill each edition… and more and more of it is © LRTA 2021 positive. Just look at this month’s pages. We have a new tramway opening in Istanbul, Articles are submitted on the understanding they may also later be used on our websites or other media. A contribution and another in Wenshan that plans to welcome its first passengers in a few months’ time. is accepted on the basis that its author is responsible for the We have approvals for new lines, confirmed finance for others, and more exploration of opinions expressed in it, and such opinions are not those of light rail solutions in countries all over the world. Encouragingly, many of these studies the LRTA or Mainspring. All rights reserved. are in the UK, which has lagged behind other Western nations for far too long. No part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted in The voices calling for long-term investment are also growing in their volume. It has any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including been great speaking to some of the industry’s biggest players over the past few weeks and photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from feeling a similar and genuine (albeit cautious) optimism. There’s still a very long way to the copyright owner. Multiple copying of the contents of the go, but if we are to bake in any of the ‘benefits’ of the last 12 months then now is the magazine without prior written approval is not permitted. right time to make a start. A final request if I may: for our special 1000th issue I’d welcome your memories and COVER: Lund’s tramway opened on 13 December views of the magazine over the last eight decades, how it has evolved and any comments 2020. CAF Urbos 02 (named Åsa-Hanna) in the you may wish to share on your particular highlights. Simon Johnston, Editor hospital area on 18 December. Per Gunnar Andersson www.tautonline.com . www.lrta.org MARCH 2021 / 87 News T5: Istanbul’s first new wire-free line Golden Horn line uses Alstom APS surface current collection with Turkish-built trams stanbul’s Golden Horn is passengers/day are expected an inlet off the Bosphorus, (114 000/day when tourists an historically-important return after the pandemic). harbour and now the This is the first time a licensed Ilocation of the city’s fifth version of APS has been fitted to standalone tramline. trams built by a manufacturer The first 8.8km (5.5-mile) other than Alstom. This wire-free section of standard-gauge solution was chosen to preserve tramline T5, from Cibali to the historic landscape by Alibeyköy Cep Otogari bus removing the need for overhead station, was inaugurated at wires. Parts of the tramline are 12.00 by Istanbul Mayor Ekrem built on piles above the water. Imamoglu on 1 January. Due to The civil engineering contractor coronavirus curfews in Istanbul was Dogus Construction; its passengers were not carried until contract for trackwork and 4 January, followed by ten days electrical systems was signed in of free rides. October 2016. Work began in Durmazlar-built car 602 operating on the Alstom APS system on Istanbul’s new A fleet of 30 five-section 100% March 2017 and was planned to T5 tramline on 13 January. Krnzysf / CC BY 2.5 low-floor DurmazlarPanorama be completed in 2019, but was from Cibali to Eminönü is due T2 (Tünel – Taksim) and T3 trams (601-30) operate using the delayed in 2018-19 by changes to open in 2022 (a bus shuttle is (Moda loop) are allocated to the Alstom APS (Alimentation par le in the city administration. operating until then) and will city’s heritage tramways, while sol) surface current collection The project cost EUR153m. offer transfers with metro line M2 T4 (Sultançiftligi – Edirnekapi) system, providing a six-minute The first phase offers at Küçükpazar and the city’s first is a high-floor light rail line.