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OPEN ACCESS All arfcles publfshed fn fhe Journal of Threafened Taxa are regfsfered under Creafve Commons Afrfbufon 4.0 Inferna - fonal Lfcense unless ofherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unresfrfcfed use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon and dfsfrfbufon by provfdfng adequafe credff fo fhe aufhors and fhe source of publfcafon.

Journal of Threafened Taxa The fnfernafonal journal of conservafon and faxonomy www.fhreafenedfaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnf)

Revfew An updafed checklfsf of shrfmps on fhe Indfan coasf

Vfjay Kumar Deepak Samuel , Chemmencherf Ramakrfshnan Sreeraj, Pandfan Krfshnan , Chermapandf Parfhfban , Veeramufhu Sekar, Kanagaraj Chamundeeswarf, Tffus Immanuel , Pafro Shesdev , Ramachandran Purvaja & Ramachandran Ramesh

26 July 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 7 | Pp. 8977–8988 10.11609/jof.2628.8.7. 8977 -8988

For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/Abouf_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnsf Scfenffc Mfsconducf vfsff hfp://fhreafenedfaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnsf_Scfenffc_Mfsconducf.asp For reprfnfs confacf

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Threafened Taxa

Journal of Threafened Taxa | www.fhreafenedfaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 Revfew An updafed checklfsf of shrfmps on fhe Indfan coasf

Vfjay Kumar Deepak Samuel 1 , Chemmencherf Ramakrfshnan Sreeraj 2 , Pandfan Krfshnan 3 , 4 5 6 Chermapandf Parfhfban , Veeramufhu Sekar , Kanagaraj Chamundeeswarf , ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) Tffus Immanuel 7 , Pafro Shesdev 8 , Ramachandran Purvaja 9 & Ramachandran Ramesh 10 ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnf)

1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10 Nafonal Cenfre for Susfafnable Coasfal Managemenf, Mfnfsfry of Envfronmenf, Foresf and Clfmafe Change, OPEN ACCESS Anna Unfversffy Campus, Chennaf, Tamfl Nadu 600025, Indfa 7 Cenfral Island Agrfculfural Research Insffufe, Posf Box No: 181, Porf Blafr 744101, Andaman & Nfcobar Island, Indfa 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] (correspondfng aufhor), 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected], 6 [email protected], 7 [email protected], 8 [email protected], 9 [email protected], 10 [email protected]

Absfracf: Thfs sfudy reporfs an updafed checklfsf of marfne shrfmps found along fhe Indfan coasf, fncludfng fhe Lakshadweep and fhe Andaman & Nfcobar Islands. A fofal of 364 specfes classffed under 128 genera belongfng fo fhe order fs reporfed, fhus addfng 27 specfes fo fhe exfsfng checklfsf of 337 specfes. Marfne shrfmps are classffed under fwo suborders of fhe order Decapoda, vfz., Dendrobranchfafa and Pleocyemafa , and fhe fwo suborders accounf for 155 (42.6 %) and 209 specfes (57.4 %) of fhese 364 specfes, respecfvely. Pleocyemafa fs represenfed by fhree fnfraorders, vfz., Axffdea, Carfdea and Sfenopodfdea, whfle Carfdea has a maxfmum of 199 reporfed specfes. Among fhe 12 superfamflfes, Penaeofdea confrfbufed fo 38.13% (135 specfes) followed by Paleaemonfdea wffh 18.07% (64 specfes). All ofher superfamflfes were found fo confrfbufe less fhan 12%. Superfamflfes, Bresfllofdea and Psalfdopodofdea had only sfngle specfes represenfafves (0.28% each). The fnal lfsf was compfled afer revfewfng all exfsfng lfferafure fncludfng monographs, cafalogues, checklfsfs, websffes and fshery reporfs. The scfenffc names were valfdafed wffh fhe World Regfsfer of Marfne Specfes (WoRMS) dafabase. A fofal of 25 fssues were fdenffed from fhe prevfous checklfsf ouf of whfch 19 specfes have been updafed wffh fhe correcf, accepfed names and sfx specfes have been removed from fhe prevfous lfsf.

Keywords: Checklfsf, Decapoda, Dendrobranchfafa, Indfa, Pleocyemafa, shrfmp.

DOI : hfp://dx.dof.org/10.11609/jof.2628.8.7. 8977 -8988 | ZooBank: urn:lsfd:zoobank.org:pub:E549A41C-75F8-4506-9949-5BF46C7E7CB2

Edffor: Sfephen C. Weeks, The Unfversffy of Akron, Ohfo, USA. Dafe of publfcafon: 26 July 2016 (onlfne & prfnf)

Manuscrfpf defafls: Ms # 2628 | Recefved 18 March 2016 | Ffnal recefved 06 July 2016 | Ffnally accepfed 18 July 2016

Cffafon: Samuel, V.K.D., C.R. Sreeraj, P. Krfshnan , C. Parfhfban , V. Sekar, K. Chamundeeswarf, T. Immanuel , P. Shesdev , R. Purvaja & R. Ramesh (2016). An updafed checklfsf of shrfmps on fhe Indfan coasf. Journal of Threafened Taxa 8(7): 8977 –8988 ; hfp://dx.dof.org/10.11609/jof.2628.8.7. 8977 -8988

Copyrfghf: © Samuel ef al. 2016 . Creafve Commons Afrfbufon 4.0 Infernafonal Lfcense. JoTT allows unresfrfcfed use of fhfs arfcle fn any medfum, reproducfon and dfsfrfbufon by provfdfng adequafe credff fo fhe aufhors and fhe source of publfcafon.

Fundfng: Nafonal Cenfre for Susfafnable Coasfal Managemenf, Mfnfsfry of Envfronmenf, Foresf and Clfmafe Change, Chennaf .

Conlfcf of Inferesf: The aufhors declare no compefng fnferesfs.

For Tamfl absfracf, Aufhor Confrfbufon & Aufhor Defafls see end of fhfs arfcle.

Acknowledgemenfs: The sfudy was underfaken as a parf of fhe research sfudy on “Coasfal and Marfne Bfodfversffy Infegrafon Nefwork (CoMBINe)”, by fhe Coasfal and Marfne Resources Conservafon Dfvfsfon, Nafonal Cenfre for Susfafnable Coasfal Managemenf, Chennaf.

LOGOs

8977 Updated checklist of of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

INTRODUCTION palaemonid shrimps with taxonomic status, state wise distribution and their conservation. Shanis et al. (2012) fishery as a whole accounts for more made a checklist of 24 pandalid belonging to than 7% of the total produced through aquaculture. six genera from the Indian waters. Radhakrishnan also play an important role in the economy et al. (2012) published an annotated checklist of the by contributing more than 60% of the marine products penaeoid, sergestoid, stenopodid and caridean shrimps exported (FAO 2014). fishery is both an important of . In their work, a total of 437 species were food resource and a major economic resource for recorded out of which, 343 species were marine forms India. Shrimps account for 30% of the export of marine and 94 freshwater. This is the latest checklist available products in weight and 64% of the revenue generated for the shrimps along the Indian coasts. Rajakumaran from export of marine products (Anonymous 2014). & Vaseeharan (2014) surveyed shrimp diversity and Shrimps are the single most important marine food exploitation of family from the southeastern resource that is of the highest commercial value. There coast of India and listed 59 species. are several other shrimp species that may not be of A knowledge of biodiversity will immensely help commercial importance but form an integral part of the in the management of marine ecosystems and its food chain of tropical marine ecosystems. Shrimps are resources. Regularly updated checklists on regional a highly diverse group falling under the order Decapoda biodiversity would effectively aid in formulating proper containing species that are widely distributed in marine, and efficient conservation plans which require frequent/ brackish, estuarine and freshwater realms. The majority regular surveys and timely publication updates. A of shrimp species occupy shallow or moderately deep recent and updated checklist of the shrimp fauna of the sea water and are generally benthic, thriving on a variety Indian waters is unavailable but is also most essential. of substrata such as rock, mud, peat, sand, fragments of The current work was carried out with an intention to shells or a mixture of these materials. produce a taxonomically verified checklist of the shrimps Studies of Decapoda date back to the end of the recorded along the Indian coast, which would be a base 19th century, when exploratory surveys were carried document for further studies. out by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship (RIMS) ‘Investigator’ (Wood-Mason & Alcock 1891; Alcock & Anderson 1894, 1899; Alcock 1901; Kemp 1925). The METHODS first comprehensive catalogue of Indian deep sea Crustacea (Decapoda, Macrura and Anomala) was The checklist was prepared based on the collection compiled by Alcock (1901). This was followed by several of information from available published/reported works from extensive surveys of shrimp resources in literature, such as research articles, monographs, different regions of the Indian coast (e.g., Kunju 1960; manuals, books, species checklists and technical George 1966; Muthu & George 1971; Mohamed & reports. The scientific names were validated with the Suseelan 1973; Silas & Muthu 1976; Thomas 1979; Rao WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species) database 1984; Ravindranath 1989). for taxonomic status (accepted/status unknown, A total of 118 commercial shrimp species have been emendations, synonyms, alternate representations, recorded by Suseelan (1996) that included 66 Penaeoid, nomen nudum, nomen dubium etc.) and the checklist 5 Sergestoid and 47 species of Caridean shrimps. Forty- was updated with currently accepted and valid names. six species of marine Palaemonid shrimps were recorded from the Indian seas by Jayachandran (2005) while, Karuppasamy et al. (2006) recorded 29 species of pelagic RESULTS shrimps belonging to 19 genera and 11 families from the deep scattering layer (DSL) of the eastern Arabian Sea. A total of 364 species under 128 genera of shrimp Description of 84 Indian penaeid shrimps, along with (Fig. 1 & Table 1) are reported from the Indian coastal their economic value and geographical distribution, waters reviewing all previously published literature. were dealt with in detail by Kathirvel et al. (2007). Kurup Taxonomic hierarchy places species in this work et al. (2008) recorded 11 species of deep sea shrimps under the order Decapoda that is divided into two on the Kerala coast. A new gnathophyllid species was suborders, namely and . recorded from Lakshadweep waters by Prakash et Suborder Dendrobranchiata contains 155 species al. (2011). Jayachandran (2010) listed 59 species of placed under two superfamilies, seven families and 41

8978 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

Figure 1. Flow chart representing the present classification and status of shrimps reported in Indian waters

genera contributing to 42.6% of the total 364 species. belonging to 128 genera after validating and updating Suborder Pleocyemata contains 209 species included data from earlier reports (Table 1). The highest in three infraorders, 10 superfamilies, 22 families, contribution to species diversity was from the three subfamilies and 87 genera with a contribution superfamily Penaeoidae (38.13%) containing five families of 57.4% of the total 364 species. Family Penaeidae and 135 species (Fig. 1). Within the family Penaeidae, represents the greatest number of species, accounting four genera, viz., Fenneropenaeus, Litopenaeus, for 85 species within 17 genera. This was followed by Marsupenaeus and Melicertus, have been synonymised families with 62 species under 24 genera, with the currently accepted Penaeus (Fransen Pandalidae with 27 species under nine genera and & De Grave 2015). Two species under the genera with 23 species under four genera. Parapenaeopsis, viz., P. hungerfordii and P. venusta, are accepted as Alcockpenaeopsis hungerfordii (Fransen 2015a) and Batepenaeopsis venusta (Fransen 2015b). DISCUSSION The genus Plesiopenaeus is accepted as Cerataspis (Fransen 2015c) under the family Aristeidae. An addition The diversity range of decapod crustaceans varies by of five species under two genera has been updated spatial differences in environmental and oceanographic from the work of Shanis et al. (2012) which reported a conditions, particularly by depth, bottom type and total of 24 species under seven genera. Further, Thor characteristics of the water masses (Abello et al. 1988). maldivensis is a synonym of Thinora maldivensis (De In India, shrimp species have been recorded from both Grave 2015) under the family Hippolytidae (Fransen shallow and deep waters. 2015d). The work carried out by Radhakrishnan et The present work records a total of 364 species al. (2012) has listed Notostomus sp. under the family

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 8979 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

Table 1. Checklist of valid names of shrimps from the Indian coast with information on their geographical distribution

Species name Distribution Species name Distribution

Kingdom: Animalia Family: Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 Phylum: Arthropoda Alcockpenaeopsis hungerfordii Sub Phylum: Crustacea 27 Bay of Bengal Class: (Alcock, 1905) Sub Class: Eumalacastraca Atypopenaeus compressipes 28 Bay of Bengal Super Order: Eucarida (Henderson, 1893) Order: Decapoda Atypopenaeus stenodactylus 29 Northwest, southeast Sub Order: Dendrobranchiata (Stimpson, 1860) Super Family: Penaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 Batepenaeopsis venusta (de 30 Southeast coast Family: Aristeidae Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Man, 1907) Aristaeomorpha woodmasoni Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Funchalia danae Burkenroad, 1 31 Arabian Sea Calman, 1925 Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal 1940 Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Risso, Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal, West coast & Andaman & 2 32 Funchalia villosa (Bouvier, 1905) 1827) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Nicobar Islands Aristaeomorpha woodmasoni Southwest and southeast coast, Funchalia woodwardi Johnson, 3 33 Southeast coast Calman, 1925 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1868 Southwest, southeast, Ganjampenaeopsis uncta (Alcock, Aristaeopsis edwardsiana 34 Bay of Bengal 4 Lakshadweep Islands, Andaman 1905) (Johnson, 1868) & Nicobar Islands Kishinouyepenaeopsis amicus 35 Southeast coast Southwest, Southeast, (V.C. Nguyên, 1971) 5 Aristeus alcocki Ramadan, 1938 Lakshadweep, Kerala Kishinouyepenaeopsis 36 Southeast coast Aristeus semidentatus Spence Southwest & Andhra Pradesh maxillipedo (Alcock, 1905) 6 Bate, 1881 coast Megokris granulosus (Haswell, 37 Chennai, Kakinada Aristeus virilis (Spence Bate, 1879) 7 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1881) Megokris pescadoreensis 38 Southwest, Southeast Cerataspis coruscans (Wood- (Schmitt, 1931) 8 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Southwest, southeast and 39 Megokris sedili (Hall, 1961) 1891) northeast Cerataspis monstruosus Gray, Metapenaeopsis andamanensis 9 Bay of Bengal Southwest, southeast, Andaman 1828 40 (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & & Nicobar Islands, Kerala Hemipenaeus carpenteri Wood- Alcock, 1891) 10 Minicoy, Bay of Bengal Mason & Alcock, 1891 Metapenaeopsis barbata (De 41 South and northeast 11 Hepomadus tener Smith, 1884 Bay of Bengal Haan, 1844) Metapenaeopsis ceylonica Pseudaristeus crassipes (Wood- Lakshadweep Islands, Southwest 42 Kakinada Starobogatov, 1972 12 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, coast, Andaman & Nicobar Metapenaeopsis commensalis 1891) Islands 43 Lakshadweep Islands Borradaile, 1899 Pseudaristeus kathleenae Pérez 13 - Metapenaeopsis coniger (Wood- Farfante, 1987 Southwest, south and northeast, 44 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Pseudaristeus protensus Pérez Andaman & Nicobar Islands 14 East and west coast 1891) Farfante, 1987 Metapenaeopsis gaillardi 45 Southern India Family: Benthesicymidae Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Crosnier, 1991 Altelatipes carinatus (Smith, Metapenaeopsis gallensis 15 Lakshadweep 46 Chennai 1884) (Pearson, 1905) Bentheogennema intermedia Metapenaeopsis hilarula (de 16 - 47 East and west coast (Spence Bate, 1888) Man, 1911) Bentheogennema pasithea (de Metapenaeopsis mogiensis East and west coast, Andaman & 17 Arabian sea 48 Man, 1907) Rathbun, 1902 Nicobar Islands Benthesicymus armatus Metapenaeopsis novaeguineae 18 - 49 Southeast coast MacGilchrist, 1905 (Haswell, 1879) Benthesicymus bartlettiSmith, Metapenaeopsis palmensis 19 - 50 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1882 (Haswell, 1879) Benthesicymus investigatoris Gulf of Mannar, Andaman & Metapenaeopsis philippi (Spence 20 51 Southwest coast Alcock & Anderson, 1899 Nicobar Islands Bate, 1881) 21 Gennadas bouvieri Kemp, 1909 Bay of Bengal Metapenaeopsis stridulans Northwest, south and northeast, 52 (Alcock, 1905) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Gennadas parvus Spence Bate, 22 Arabian sea Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall, 1881 53 Chennai 1962 Gennadas propinquus Rathbun, 23 Southwest and Southeast Metapenaeopsis wellsi Racek, 1906 54 Southeast coast 1967 24 Gennadas scutatus Bouvier, 1906 Southwest coast Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne East and west coast, Andaman & 55 25 Gennadas sordidus Kemp, 1910 Goa and Arabian sea Edwards, 1837) Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus alcocki M.J. George 26 Gennadas tinayrei Bouvier, 1906 - 56 Gulf of Kutch & Rao, 1968 Metapenaeus anchistus (de Man, 57 Southeast coast 1920)

8980 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

Species name Distribution Species name Distribution Metapenaeus brevicornis (H. East and west coast, Andaman & Pelagopenaeus balboae (Faxon, 58 91 Southwest coast Milne Edwards, 1837) Nicobar Islands 1893) Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers, East and west coast, Andaman & Penaeopsis jerryi Pérez Farfante, Southwest, southeast and 59 92 1878) Nicobar Islands 1979 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus elegans de Man, Penaeopsis rectacuta (Spence Southwest, southeast and 60 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 93 1907 Bate, 1881) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus endeavouri Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, East and west coast, Minicoy, 61 Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 94 (Schmitt, 1926) 1811) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan, South and northeast, Andaman & Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 62 95 - 1844) Nicobar Islands 1959) Metapenaeus intermedius Penaeus indicus H. Milne East and west coast, Andaman & 63 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 96 (Kishinouye, 1900) Edwards, 1837 Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, East and west coast, Andaman & 64 Southeast coast 97 1880) 1888 Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus krishnatrii Silas & Penaeus konkani (Chandra & 65 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 98 Goa, Malawan coast Muthu, 1976 Bhattacharya, 2003) Metapenaeus kutchensis P.C. Northwest, southwest, 66 Northwest and northeast coast Penaeus latisulcatusKishinouye, George, M.J. George & Rao, 1963 99 southeast, Lakshadweep Islands, 1896 Metapenaeus lysianassa (de Andaman & Nicobar Islands 67 Southeast and northeast Man, 1888) Penaeus merguiensis de Man, East and west coast, Andaman & 100 Metapenaeus monoceros 1888 Nicobar Islands 68 East and west coast (Fabricius, 1798) Penaeus monodon Fabricius, East and west coast, Andaman & 101 Metapenaeus moyebi Northeast, southwest & 1798 Nicobar Islands 69 (Kishinouye, 1896) Andaman & Nicobar Islands 102 Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905 Northeast and northwest Metapenaeus papuensis Racek & Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, East and West coast, Andaman & 70 Southeast coast 103 Dall, 1965 1844 Nicobar Islands Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili, Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 71 Gulf of Kutch 104 Chennai 1904 1979 Mierspenaeopsis indica (Muthu, Penaeus similis (Chanda & 72 Southeast coast 105 Arabian sea 1972) Bhattacharya, 2002) Parapenaeopsis acclivirostris 73 East and west coast 106 Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 East & West coast Alcock, 1905 Parapenaeopsis cornuta Northwest, southeast, northeast, Trachypenaeopsis minicoyensis 74 107 Minicoy (Kishinouye, 1900) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Thomas, 1972 Parapenaeopsis coromandelica Trachysalambria aspera (Alcock, Chennai, Orissa coast, Andaman 75 Southeast coast 108 Alcock, 1906 1905) & Nicobar Islands Parapenaeopsis gracillima Nobili, Trachysalambria curvirostris 76 Southeast coast 109 East and west coast 1903 (Stimpson, 1860) Parapenaeopsis hardwickii Northwest, southeast and Trachysalambria fulva (Dall, 77 110 Chennai (Miers, 1878) northeast 1957) Parapenaeopsis investigatoris Trachysalambria longipes 78 Kerala 111 Southeast coast (Alcock & Anderson, 1899) (Paul'son, 1875) Parapenaeopsis longirostris Family: Sicyoniidae Ortmann, 1898 79 Odissa Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2004 112 Sicyonia fallax de Man, 1907 - Parapenaeopsis nana Alcock, 80 South and northeast coast 1905 113 Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811) Southwest and southeast Parapenaeopsis sculptilis (Heller, Sicyonia longicauda Rathbun, 81 East and west coast 114 - 1862) 1906 Parapenaeopsis stylifera (H. East and west coast, Andaman & Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 82 115 Southwest and Southeast Milne Edwards, 1837) Nicobar Islands 2003 Parapenaeopsis tenella (Spence 83 South and northeast Family: Solenoceridae Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Bate, 1888) Parapenaeus fissuroides Gordonella villosa (Alcock & 84 Southeast coast 116 Karwar and Minicoy fissuroides Crosnier, 1986 Anderson, 1894) Parapenaeus fissuroides indicus Hadropenaeus lucasii (Spence 85 Mangalore 117 Crosnier, 1986 Bate, 1881) Parapenaeus fissurus (Spence Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Haliporus taprobanensis Alcock & 86 118 Gulf of Mannar and Kanyakumari Bate, 1881) Islands Anderson, 1899 Parapenaeus investigatoris Southwest, southeast, Andaman 119 Haliporus thetis Faxon, 1893 - 87 Alcock & Anderson, 1899 & Nicobar Islands Hymenopenaeus equalis (Spence Southeast and southwest, 120 Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo, Bate, 1888) Andaman & Nicobar Islands 88 Southeast coast 1949 Hymenopenaeus laevis (Spence 121 Lakshadweep Parapenaeus longipes Alcock, Bate, 1881) 89 East and west coast 1905 Hymenopenaeus neptunus 122 Bay of Bengal Parapenaeus sextuberculatus (Spence Bate, 1881) 90 - Kubo, 1949 Hymenopenaeus sewelli 123 - Ramadan, 1938

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 8981 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

Species name Distribution Species name Distribution Solenocera alfonso Pérez Parasergestes armatus (Krøyer, 124 Tuticorin 152 - Farfante, 1981 1855) Solenocera alticarinata Kubo, Sergestes hamifer Alcock & Arabian Sea, Andaman & Nicobar 125 - 153 1949 Anderson, 1894 Islands Solenocera annectens (Wood- Sergia bisulcata (Wood-Mason & 154 Arabian sea 126 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Andaman & NicobarIslands Alcock, 1891) 1891) 155 Sergia inoa (Faxon, 1893) - 127 Solenocera choprai Nataraj, 1945 Southwest and east coast Sub order: Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963 Solenocera crassicornis (H. Milne East and west coast, Andaman & Infra order: Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 128 Edwards, 1837) Nicobar Islands Family: Axiidae Huxley, 1879 Solenocera halli Starobogatov, East and west coast, Andaman & Ambiaxius alcocki (McArdle, 129 156 Southwest coast 1972 Nicobar Islands 1900) Solenocera hextii Wood-Mason & 130 East and west coast 157 Calaxiopsis felix (Alcock, 1899) - Alcock, 1891 Eiconaxius andamanensis 158 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 131 Solenocera koelbeli de Man, 1911 Kerala, Andhra Pradesh (Alcock, 1901) Solenocera melantho de Man, Eiconaxius laccadivensis Alcock & 132 Southwest, northeast 159 Lakshadweep Islands 1907 Anderson, 1894 Solenocera pectinata (Spence Southwest coast & Andhra Family: Callianassidae Dana, 1852 133 Bate, 1888) Pradesh Subfamily: Callianassinae Dana, 1852 Solenocera pectinulataKubo, Callianassa lignicola Alcock & 134 West coast 160 Bay of Bengal 1949 Anderson, 1899 Solenocera waltairensis M.J. Infra order: Latreille, 1817 135 Kakinada, Visakhapatanam George & Muthu, 1970 Super family: Rafinesque, 1815 Super family: Sergestoidea Dana, 1852 Family: Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 Family: Luciferidae De Haan, 1849 Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 161 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep 1852 136 Lucifer chacei Bowman, 1967 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman 162 Alpheus armatus Rathbun, 1901 Chennai & Nicobar Islands Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 163 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep 1941) 137 Lucifer faxoni Borradaile, 1915 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 164 Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844 Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 165 West Bengal 138 Lucifer hanseni Nobili, 1905 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman 1826) & Nicobar Islands Alpheus euphrosyne de Man, 166 West Bengal and Tamil Nadu Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep 1897 139 Lucifer intermedius(Hansen, 1919 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Alpheus frontalis H. Milne 167 Andaman & Nicobar Island & Nicobar Islands Edwards, 1837 Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep 168 Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 - 140 Lucifer orientalis Hansen, 1919 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & 169 Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep Anderson, 1899 141 Lucifer penicillifer Hansen, 1919 Islands, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 170 Kerala &Southeast coast & Nicobar Islands 1775) Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep Lucifer typus H. Milne Edwards, 171 Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898 Lakshadweep Islands 142 Islands,Bay of Bengal, Andaman 1837 & Nicobar Islands 172 Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915 Karnataka Family: Sergestidae Dana, 1852 173 Alpheus rapax Fabricius, 1798 Lakshadweep Islands 143 Acetes erythraeus Nobili, 1905 Southwest coast, east coast Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 174 Lakshadweep Islands 1897 Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 144 East and west coast Alpheus strenuus strenuus Dana, 1830 175 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1852 Acetes japonicus Kishinouye, Southwest coast, Arabian Sea, 145 1905 Bay of Bengal 176 Arete dorsalis Stimpson, 1860 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 146 Acetes johni Nataraj, 1949 Southwest coast areteformis Coutière, 177 Lakshadweep Islands 1903 Acetes sibogae sibogae Hansen, 147 West and southeast coast Athanas dimorphus Ortmann, 1919 178 Karwar 1894 Deosergestes rubroguttatus Athanas djiboutensis Coutière, 148 (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & - 179 Lakshadweep Islands Alcock, 1891) 1897 Deosergestes seminudus Synalpheus herdmaniae Lebour, 149 - 180 Gulf of Mannar (Hansen, 1919) 1938 Neosergestes orientalis (Hansen, Synalpheus paraneomeris 150 - 181 - 1919) Coutière, 1905 Neosergestes semissis Synalpheus paulsoni 151 - 182 Gulf of Mannar (Burkenroad, 1940) rameswarensis Coutière, 1908

8982 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al.

Species name Distribution Species name Distribution Synalpheus tumidomanus 183 Karwar 216 Philocheras plebs (Kemp, 1916) Andaman & Nicobar Islands tumidomanus (Paul'son, 1875) Philocheras sabsechota (Kemp, 217 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Family: Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888 1911) Exhippolysmata ensirostris Pontocaris affinis affinis (Alcock, 184 East and West coast 218 Northwest coast ensirostris (Kemp, 1914) 1901) Exhippolysmata punctata (Kemp, Pontocaris pennata (Spence Bate, 185 East and West coast 219 Chennai, Kakinada 1914) 1888) Pontocaris propensalata (Spence 186 Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp, 1914 Northwest coast 220 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Bate, 1888) Latreutes mucronatus (Stimpson, 187 Kerala 1860) Prionocrangon ommatosteres 221 Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & - 188 Latreutes porcinus Kemp, 1916 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Alcock, 1891 189 Latreutes pymoeus Nobili, 1904 - Family: Smith, 1884 Lysmata amboinensis (de Man, Glyphocrangon andamanensis 190 - 1888) 222 Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Andaman & Nicobar Islands Alcock, 1891 191 Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) Maharashtra Glyphocrangon caeca Wood- Merhippolyte calmani Kemp & 192 Southwest coast 223 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Bay of Bengal Sewell, 1912 1891 Paralatreutes bicornis Kemp, 193 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Glyphocrangon caecescens 1925 224 Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Bay of Bengal 194 Phycocaris simulans Kemp, 1916 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Alcock, 1891 Glyphocrangon cerea Alcock & 225 Lakshadweep Islands 195 Saron marmoratus (Olivier, 1811) Gulf of Kutch, West Bengal Anderson, 1894 196 Saron neglectus de Man, 1902 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Glyphocrangon gilesii Wood- 226 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Mason & Alcock, 1891 Thinora maldivensis Borradaile, 197 Lakshadweep Islands Glyphocrangon investigatoris 1915 227 Chennai Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 198 Thor amboinensis (de Man, 1888) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Glyphocrangon priononota 228 Lakshadweep Islands 199 Thor paschalis (Heller, 1862) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Glyphocrangon regalis Spence 200 Tozeuma armatum Paulson, 1875 Arabian sea 229 Kerala, Southwest coast Bate, 1888 Family: Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 Glyphocrangon smithii Wood- Ogyrides orientalis (Stimpson, 230 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 201 - 1860) 1891 Ogyrides striaticauda Kemp, Glyphocrangon unguiculata 202 Chilka Lake, Odisha 231 Arabian sea 1915 Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Super family: Calman, 1896 Super family: Smith, 1884 Family: Rathbun, 1902 Family: Smith, 1884 Nematocarcinus cursor A. Milne- 203 Discias exul Kemp, 1920 - 232 - Edwards, 1881 Super family: Haworth, 1825 Nematocarcinus tenuirostris Arabian sea, Andaman & Nicobar 233 Family: Haworth, 1825 Spence Bate, 1888 Islands 204 lacazei (Gourret, 1887) Chennai Nematocarcinus undulatipes 234 Lakshadweep Islands Spence Bate, 1888 Parapontocaris andamanensis 205 (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Andaman & Nicobar Islands Family: Ortmann, 1890 Alcock, 1891) Cinetorhynchus hendersoni 235 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Parapontocaris bengalensis (Kemp, 1925) 206 (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason & Bay of Bengal Rhynchocinetes durbanensis Alcock, 1891) 236 Netrani Island, Karnataka Gordon, 1936 Parapontophilus abyssi (Smith, 207 - Super family: Oplophoroidea Dana, 1852 1884) Family: Acanthephyridae Spence Bate, 1888 Parapontophilus gracilis gracilis 508 - Acanthephyra armata A. Milne- (Smith, 1882) 237 - Edwards, 1881 Philocheras angustirostris (de 209 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Acanthephyra curtirostris Wood- Man, 1918) 238 - Mason & Alcock, 1891 Philocheras candidus (Kemp, 210 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1916) 239 Acanthephyra eximia Smith, 1884 - Philocheras hendersoni (Kemp, Acanthephyra fimbriata Alcock & 211 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 240 Bay of Bengal 1915) Anderson, 1894 212 Philocheras incisus (Kemp, 1916) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Acanthephyra sanguinea Wood- 241 Mason [in Wood-Mason & Kerala, west coast 213 Philocheras lowisi (Kemp, 1916) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Alcock, 1892] Philocheras parvirostris (Kemp, Ephyrina hoskynii Wood-Mason 214 Gulf of Mannar 242 Bay of Bengal 1916) & Alcock, 1891 215 Philocheras pilosus (Kemp, 1916) Gulf of Mannar

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Species name Distribution Species name Distribution Heterogenys microphthalma Conchodytes biunguiculatus 243 - 274 Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Smith, 1885) (Paul'son, 1875) Conchodytes placunae (Johnson, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, 244 Hymenodora gracilis Smith, 1886 West coast 275 1967) southern India 245 Meningodora vesca (Smith, 1886) Bay of Bengal Conchodytes tridacnae Peters, 276 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Notostomus sp. A. Milne- 1852 246 West coast Edwards, 1881 Coralliocaris graminea (Dana, 277 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Family: Dana, 1852 1852) Coralliocaris nudirostris (Heller, Oplophorus gracilirostris A. 278 Gulf of Mannar 247 Southwest coast 1861) Milne-Edwards, 1881 Coralliocaris superba (Dana, Oplophorus spinosus (Brullé, 279 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 248 Southwest coast 1852) 1839) Oplophorus typus H. Milne 280 Cuapetes agag (Kemp, 1922) Andaman & Nicobar Islands 249 Edwards, 1837 [in H. Milne West coast Cuapetes amymone (de Man, 281 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Edwards, 1834-1840] 1902) Super family: Rafinesque, 1815 Cuapetes andamanensis (Kemp, 282 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Family: Gnathophyllidae Dana, 1852 1922) 250 Pycnocaris chagoae Bruce, 1972 Agatti, Lakshadweep Islands 283 Cuapetes demani (Kemp, 1915) Chennai, Tamil Nadu Family: Hymenoceridae Ortmann, 1890 Cuapetes elegans (Paul'son, 284 Lakshadweep Islands 1875) 251 Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852 Minicoy Cuapetes grandis (Stimpson, 285 Kochi Backwaters Family: Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 1860) Cuapetes longirostris (Borradaile, 252 Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818) - 286 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1915) 253 Palaemon belindae (Kemp, 1925) - Cuapetes seychellensis 287 Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Borradaile, 1915) 254 Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852 - Cuapetes tenuipes (Borradaile, 288 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 255 Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1898) Palaemon pacificus (Stimpson, Dactylonia anachoreta (Kemp, 256 - 289 Chennai, Tamil Nadu 1860) 1922) Palaemon semmelinkii (de Man, Dasella herdmaniae (Lebour, 257 - 290 Gulf of Mannar 1881) 1938) Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, Dasycaris symbiotes 258 - 291 Kemp, 1922 Visakhapatnam 1860) Harpiliopsis beaupresii (Audouin, 292 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 259 Palaemon sewelli (Kemp, 1925) - 1826) Harpiliopsis depressa (Stimpson, Sub family: Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815 293 Tamil Nadu coast 1860) Exopalaemon styliferus (H. Milne 260 - Harpiliopsis spinigera (Ortmann, Edwards, 1840) 294 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1890) Leandrites celebensis (de Man, 261 Kerala, Tamil Nadu 1881) 295 Jocaste lucina (Nobili, 1901) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Macrobrachium divakarani Palaemonella lata 262 Kerala 296 Kemp, 1922 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Jayachandran, 2001 Palaemonella rotumana Macrobrachium equidens (Dana, 297 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 263 West Bengal, Kerala, Goa (Borradaile, 1898) 1852) Periclimenella spinifera (de Man, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal, 298 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de 1902) 264 Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Man, 1879) Periclimenes alcocki (Kemp, Tamil Nadu 299 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1922) Nematopalaemon karnafuliensis Periclimenes brevicarpalis 265 (Ali Azam Khan, Fincham & West Bengal 300 Gulf of Mannar Mahmood, 1980) (Schenkel, 1902) Nematopalaemon tenuipes Northwest, south and northeast 301 Periclimenes digitalis Kemp, 1922 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 266 (Henderson, 1893) coast Periclimenes diversipes Kemp, 302 Gulf of Mannar Rhopalaemon belindae (Kemp, 1922 267 Gulf of Mannar 1925) Periclimenes incertus Borradaile, 303 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Urocaridella urocaridella 1915 268 Odisha (Holthuis, 1950) Periclimenes inornatus Kemp, 304 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Sub family: Pontoniinae Kingsley, 1879 1922 Allopontonia brockii (de Man, 305 Periclimenes kempi Bruce, 1969 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 269 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1888) Periclimenes laccadivensis 306 Lakshadweep Islands 270 Anchistus custos (Forskål, 1775) Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Alcock & Anderson, 1894) Periclimenes leptopus Kemp, Anchistus demani 307 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 271 Kemp, 1922 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1922 272 Anchistus miersi (de Man, 1888) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Periclimenes obscurus Kemp, 308 Kerala, Trivandrum 1922 273 Anchistus pectinis Kemp, 1925 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

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Species name Distribution Species name Distribution Periclimenes proximus Kemp, Stylopandalus richardi (Coutière, 309 - 340 Bay of Bengal 1922 1905) 310 Periclimenes rex Kemp, 1922 Gulf of Mannar, Chennai Family: Thalassocarididae Spence Bate, 1888 Chlorotocoides spinicauda (de 311 Philarius gerlachei (Nobili, 1905) Gulf of Mannar 341 Andaman & NicobarIslands Man, 1902) Phycomenes indicus (Kemp, South coast, Nicobar Island, 312 1915) Chilka lake 342 Thalassocaris crinita (Dana, 1852) Andaman & Nicobar Islands 313 Vir orientalis (Dana, 1852) Andaman & Nicobar Islands 343 Thalassocaris lucida (Dana, 1852) Southwest coast Super family: Haworth, 1825 Thalassocaris obscura (Gopala 344 Arabian sea Family: Pandalidae Haworth, 1825 Menon & Williamson, 1971) Chlorocurtis jactans (Nobili, Super family: Pasiphaeoidea Dana, 1852 314 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1904) Family: Dana, 1852 Eupasiphae gilesii (Wood-Mason, 315 Chlorotocella gracilis Balss, 1914 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 345 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1892) Chlorotocus crassicornis (A. 316 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Eupasiphae latirostris(Wood- Costa, 1871) 346 Arabian sea Mason & Alcock, 1891) Dorodotes reflexus Spence Bate, 317 Bay of Bengal 1888 347 Glyphus marsupialis Filhol, 1884 Arabian sea Heterocarpus dorsalis Spence Arabian Sea, Andaman & Nicobar Leptochela (Leptochela) 318 348 Southwest coast Bate, 1888 Islands, Bay of Bengal aculeocaudata Paul'son, 1875 Heterocarpus ensifer A. Milne- Leptochela (Leptochela) robusta 319 Southeast and west coast 349 Southwest coast Edwards, 1881 Stimpson, 1860 Heterocarpus gibbosus Spence Southeast and west coast, Pasiphaea alcocki Wood-Mason 320 350 Southwest, southeast coast Bate, 1888 Andaman & Nicobar Islands & Alcock, 1891 Heterocarpus laevigatus Spence Pasiphaea unispinosa Wood- 321 Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal 351 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Bate, 1888 Mason, 1892 Heterocarpus longirostris Bay of Bengal, Andaman & Psathyrocaris fragilis Wood- 322 MacGilchrist, 1905 Nicobar Islands 352 Mason in Wood-Mason & Alcock, - Heterocarpus sibogae de Man, Southwest coast, Andaman & 1893 323 1917 Nicobar Islands Psathyrocaris infirma Alcock & 353 Southwest coast Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep Anderson, 1894 Heterocarpus tricarinatus Alcock 324 Islands, Andaman & Nicobar Psathyrocaris platyophthalmus & Anderson, 1894 354 Lakshadweep Islands Island Alcock & Anderson, 1894 Heterocarpus woodmasoni Southeast, west coast, Psathyrocaris plumosa Alcock & 325 355 - Alcock, 1901 Andaman & Nicobar Island Anderson, 1894 Parapandalus longicauda Super family: Processoidea Ortmann, 1896 326 Kakinada (Rathbun, 1901) Family: Ortmann, 1896 Plesionika adensamer (Balss, Hayashidonus japonicus (De 327 Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal 356 - 1914) Haan, 1844) Plesionika alcocki (Anderson, 328 Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal 357 Nikoides danae Paul'son, 1875 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1896) 358 Nikoides sibogae de Man, 1918 - Plesionika bifurca Alcock & Andaman & Nicobar Islands, 329 Anderson, 1894 Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal Super family: Psalidopodoidea Wood-Mason [in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Plesionika ensis (A. Milne- 1892] 330 Southwest and East coast Edwards, 1881) Family: Psalidopodidae Wood-Mason [in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892] Plesionika longicauda (Rathbun, huxleyi Wood-Mason 331 Bay of Bengal 359 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1901) [in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1892] Plesionika martia A. Milne- Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Infra order: Stenopodidea Spence Bate, 1888 332 Edwards, 1883 Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal Family: Spongicolidae Schram, 1986 Plesionika ocellus (Spence Bate, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Engystenopus palmipes Alcock & 333 360 - 1888) Arabian sea Anderson, 1894 Plesionika quasigrandis Chace, Microprosthema validum 334 West and southeast coast 361 Gulf of Mannar 1985 Stimpson, 1860 Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Spongicola andamanicus Alcock, 335 Plesionika sindoi (Rathbun, 1906) 362 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Arabian Sea 1901 Plesionika spinipes Spence Bate, Arabian Sea, Andaman & Nicobar Family: Stenopodidae Claus, 1872 336 1888 Islands, Bay of Bengal Plesionika unidens Spence Bate, Odontozona spongicola (Alcock & 337 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 363 - 1888 Anderson, 1899) 338 Plesionika williamsi Forest, 1964 Southwest coast 364 Stenopus hispidus (Olivier, 1811) Lakshadweep Islands Procletes levicarina (Spence Bate, 339 West coast 1888)

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Oploporidae, but in the present list the genus is placed Table 2. Synonyms of accepted shrimp species recorded from Indian in the family Acanthephyridae (Fransen 2015e). The waters work carried out by Radhakrishnan et al. (2012) reports Sno Current name Synonymised name 343 species of marine shrimps containing 322 accepted Penaeus konkani (Chanda & Fenneropenaeus konkani 1 names and 21 species names with taxonomic issues. Bhattacharya, 2003 ) Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2003 Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, Fenneropenaeus silasi (Muthu & These issues were 15 synonyms, subsequently updated 2 1979 Motoh, 1979) with accepted names and six species names were Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 3 Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 dropped from the list. Further, 16 species not included 1931) in the list by Radhakrishnan et al. (2012) were added, Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, Melicertus hathor (Burkenroad, 4 of which nine species were from the work of Mohamed 1959) 1959) Penaeus similis (Chanda & Melicertus similis Chanda & (1969), one species from Devi (1980), one species from 5 Kurup et al. (2008), and five species from Shanis et al. Bhattacharya, 2002) Bhattacharya, 2002 Alcockpenaeopsis hungerfordii Parapenaeopsis hungerfordii 6 (2012). Works published later by Chakraborthy (2013) (Alcock, 1905) Alcock, 1905 and Rajakumaran & Vaseeharan (2014) further added Kishinouyepenaeopsis amicus Parapenaeopsis sinica Liu & 7 11 (1+10) more species to the checklist (Table. 3). (V.C. Nguyên, 1971) Wang, 1986 A total of 27 species has been added to the checklist Batepenaeopsis venusta (de Parapeneopsis venusta de Man, 8 published in 2012 by Radhakrishnan et al. Altogether Man, 1907 ) 1907 Cerataspis monstruosus Gray, Plesiopenaeus armatus (Spence 25 issues were identified (all synonyms), out of which 9 1828 Bate, 1881) 19 species have been updated with the accepted names Cerataspis coruscans (Wood- Plesiopenaeus coruscans (Table 2) and six species dropped. After validation, 364 10 Mason in Wood-Mason & (Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason species have been reported in the present checklist (Table Alcock, 1891) & Alcock, 1891) Bentheogennema pasithea (de 1). Synonyms contributed to 5.2% of species names and 11 Gennadas praecox Kemp, 1910 Man, 1907) the list of synonyms used by various authors is portrayed Alpheus strenuus strenuous 12 Alpheus strenuous (Dana, 1852) in Table 2. The work of Radhakrishnan et al. (2012) Dana, 1852 contained 21 issues whereas two issues were identified Synalpheus tumidomanus Synalpheus tumidomanus 13 in Kasim (1969), namely Parapenaeopsis hungerfoldii tumidomanus (Paul'son, 1875) (Paul'son, 1875) Thinora maldivensis Borradaile, Thor maldivensis Borradaile, (Alcockpaneopsis hungerfoldii - accepted name); 14 Palaemon styliferus (Exopalaemon styliferus - accepted 1915 1915 Exopalaemon styliferus (H. Palaemon styliferus H. Milne 15 name). Two additional issues were identified in the work Milne Edwards, 1840) Edwards, 1840 of Rajakumaran & Vaseeharan (2014): Parapenaeposis Conchodytes placunae (Johnson, Chernocaris placunae Johnson, 16 sinica (Kishinouyepenaeopsis amicus - accepted name); 1967 ) 1967 Parapenaeopsis venusta (Batepenaeopsis venusta - Conchodytes biunguiculatus 17 Conchodytes kempi Bruce, 1989 accepted name). Table 3 provides information on the (Paul'son, 1875) Coralliocaris nudirostris (Heller, Coralliocaris venusta Kemp, number of species documented in each report, issues 18 1861) 1922 in each checklist, numbers of invalid species names that Chlorotocoides spinicauda (de Chlorotocus spinicauda de Man, 19 were dropped and revised and accepted names. The Man, 1902 ) 1902

Table 3. Identified issues and revisions of shrimp species

Species number Issues Revised & Authors Total Dropped Final Checklist Accepted (synonyms) Accepted Reported Radhakrishnan et al. 2012 437 343 21 15 6 337

Kasim 1969 93 2 2 2 - 9

Devi 1980 3 1 - - - 1

Kurup et al. 2008 37 1 - - - 1

Shanis et al. 2012 24 5 - - 5

Chakraborthy 2013 22 1 - - - 1

Rajakumaran & Vaseeharan 2014 59 11 2 2 - 10

Total -- 364 25 6 364

8986 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988 Updated checklist of shrimps of the Indian coast Samuel et al. total numbers contributed finally after the process of marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106777. taxonomic validation resulted in 364 species from Indian Downloaded on 10 April 2015. Fransen, C. (2015e). Acanthephyridae Spence Bate, 1888. waters. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http:// The constant updating of national and regional www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=585943. Downloaded on 14 August 2015. level species checklists is to suit the objective proposed George, M.J. (1966). On a collection of the penaeid shrimp from the by Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) offshore waters off the south-west coast of India. Proceedings of “to coordinate, consolidate and disseminate basic the Symposium on Crustacea. 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shrimp, Parapenaeopsis stylifera coromandelica Alcock (Decapoda, Author Details: Vijay Kumar Deepak Samuel is a Scientist at National Centre for Penaeidae). Crustaceana 57: 258–262. Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. He is a Shanis, R., K.V. Akhilesh, H. Manjebrayakath, U. Ganga & N.G.K. taxonomist specializing on marine molluscs, crustaceans and minor phyla. He is the focal point of the Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Integration Network Pillai (2012). Shrimps of the family Pandalidae (Caridea) from Indian (CoMBINe) Project. Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan Sreeraj is a Scientist at waters, with new distributional record of Plesionika adensameri NCSCM. His research interests are coral taxonomy and reef ecology. He is a (Balss, 1914). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India co-investigator of CoMBINe project. Pandian Krishnan is Scientist in-charge of 54(1): 45–49; http://dx.doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2012.54.1.01690-07 Coastal & Marine Resources Conservation Division at NCSCM and is the Principal Silas, E.G. & M.S. Muthu (1976). Notes on a collection of penaeid Investigator of the CoMBINe Project. His research interests are marine ecology, prawns from the Andamans. Journal of the Marine Biological biodiversity conservation and fisheries resource management. Chermapandi Association of India 18: 78–90. Parthiban, Veeramuthu Sekar and Kanagaraj Chamundeeswar are Research Fellows under the CoMBINe project and they specialize in the taxonomy of FAO (2014). Opportunities and Challenges. The Sate of World Fisheries marine invertebrates. Titus Immanuel is a Project Associate under the project Aquaculture. FAO, 223pp. on “Marine biodiversity of Nicobar islands” at ICAR - Central Island Agricultural Suseelan, C. & K.H. Mohamed (1968). On the occurrence of Plesionike Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman. His research interests are taxonomy of ensis (A.M.Edw) (Pandalidae, Crustacea) in the Arabian Sea with marine invertebrates. Patro Shesdev, a Scientist at NCSCM is a marine biologist notes on its biology and fishery potentialities. Journal of Marine with research interest in biodiversity and ecology of coastal ecosystems. Biological Association of India 10(1): 88–94. Ramachandran Purvaja is the Division Chair of Coastal & Marine Resources Suseelan, C. (1996). Crustacean biodiversity, conservation and Conservation Division at NCSCM and is the Coordinator of the CoMBINe Project. Her research interests include coastal zone management, marine ecology and management, pp. 41–65. In: Menon, N.D. & C.S.G. Pillai (eds.). bio-geochemistry. Ramachandran Ramesh is the Director of National Centre for Marine Biodiversity: Conservation and Management. CMFRI, Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) and is an expert in Integrated Coastal Cochin. Zone Management. Thomas, M.M. (1979). On a collection of deep sea decapod crustaceans from the Gulf of Mannar. Journal of the Marine Author Contribution: VKDS, CRS and PK contributed in checklist verification, Biological Association of India 21: 41–44. interpretation of results and preparing the manuscript. CP, VS and KC contributed Wood-Mason, J & A. Alcock (1891). Natural history notes from in reference collection, preparing the checklist, validating the checklist with WoRMS database and in identifying the issues in the checklist. TI andPS H.M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer “Investigator”, Commander assisted in collating the published literature and updating the checklist. RP and R.F. Hoskyn, R.N., commanding. Series II, No. 1. On the results of RR critically reviewed and finalized the manuscript. deep-sea dredging during the season 1890–1891. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6(8): 268–386. Tamil abstract:

Threatened Taxa

8988 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2016 | 8(7): 8977–8988

OPEN ACCESS All articles published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa are registered under Cre- ative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) July 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 7 | Pages: 8953–9052 Date of Publication: 26 July 2016 (Online & Print) DOI: 10.11609/jott.2016.8.7.8953-9052 www.threatenedtaxa.org

Article Notes

Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son A recent record of the Indo-Pacific Humpback DolphinSousa Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), (Mammalia: Cetartiodactyla: -- Nguyen Truong Son, Thomas J. O’Shea, Jeffery A. Gore, Csorba Delphinidae) from the western shores of Kachchh, Gujarat, Gabor, Vuong Tan Tu, Tatsuo Oshida, Hideki Endo & Masaharu India Motokawa, pp. 8953–8969 -- Devanshi Kukadia, Mayurdan K. Gadhavi, N. Gokulakannan, G.V. Gopi, Gautam Talukdar & K. Sivakumar, Pp. 9024–9026

Communication A confirmation of the occurrence of Euploea sylvester hopei Felder & Felder, 1865 (Double-branded Blue Crow) from Kaptai An assessment of human-elephant conflict and associated National Park, Rangamati District, Bangladesh ecological and demographic factors in Nilambur, Western Ghats -- Tahsinur Rahman Shihan, Pp. 9027–9029 of Kerala, southern India -- C.K. Rohini, T. Aravindan, P.A. Vinayan, M. Ashokkumar & A century later: Tricolored Pied Flat Coladenia indrani K.S. Anoop Das, Pp. 8970–8976 uposathra Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) and Crenulate Oakblue Apporasa atkinsoni Hewitson, 1869 (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) reported from Manipur, India Review -- Baleshwor Singh Soibam, Harmenn Huidrom & Jatishwor Singh Irungbam, Pp. 9030–9033 An updated checklist of shrimps on the Indian coast -- Vijay Kumar Deepak Samuel, Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan On the distribution ofAeshna petalura Martin, 1908 (Odonata: Sreeraj, Pandian Krishnan, Chermapandi Parthiban, Veeramuthu Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) in the Indian subcontinent Sekar, Kanagaraj Chamundeeswari, Titus Immanuel, Patro -- R. Babu & G. Srinivasan, Pp. 9034–9037 Shesdev, Ramachandran Purvaja & Ramachandran Ramesh, Pp. 8977–8988 Notes on the occurrence of Mortonagrion aborense Laidlaw, 1914 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from lower West Bengal, India -- Arajush Payra & Ashish D. Tiple, Pp. 9038–9041 View Point First record of Speculitermes chadaensis Chatterjee & Thapa, Can philately sensitise people to wildlife / conservation? 1964 (Isoptera: Termitidae) from the Western Ghats, India An introduction to thematic philately and a visual treatise -- Poovoli Amina, K. Rajmohana & K.V. Bhavana, Pp. 9042–9044 concerning the variety of philatelic material available on owls (Aves: Strigiformes) A first report of egg parasitism in the Tropical Tasar Silkworm -- M. Eric Ramanujam, Pp. 8989–9003 Antheraea mylitta (Drury) occurring on cashew -- K. Vanitha & S. Santhosh, Pp. 9045–9047

Short Communications Gentiana saginoides Burkill (Magnoliopsida: Gentianales: Gentianaceae) rediscovered from Sunderdhunga Valley in Noteworthy additions to the flora of Uttarakhand, western Uttarakhand 155 years after description: notes on its population Himalaya, India status -- Ishwari D. Rai, Gajendra Singh & Gopal S. Rawat, Pp. 9004–9008 -- Dharmendra S. Rawat, Charan S. Rana, Harish Singh & Manish Karnatak, Pp. 9048–9052 Seed germination studies onGymnacranthera canarica (King) Warb. - a Vulnerable tree species of a highly threatened Myristica swamp ecosystem -- K. Keshavachandra & G. Krishnakumar, Pp. 9009–9013

A first note on foliicolous lichens of Assam, India -- Pooja Gupta & G.P. Sinha, Pp. 9014–9023

Threatened Taxa