Dossier Rugby US Emilie Dudon

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Dossier Rugby US Emilie Dudon DOSSIER XXXXXXXXX TEXTESMADE : XXXXXX IN USA Voyage au cœur de la Major League, élite semi-profession- nelle du rugby américain qui rassemble aujourd’hui sept équipes dont une, basée à Austin, est entraînée par Alain Hyardet. Notre sport arrivera-t-il à se faire une place dans un pays qui peut devenir un nouveau lieu de développement ? REPORTAGE À HOUSTON D’ÉMILIE DUDON PHOTOS NORMA SALINAS, DAVE SNOOK ET ICONSPORT Midi Olympique Magazine 24 Midi Olympique Magazine 25 DOSSIER analyse UN NOUVEAU MONDE Le nouveau championnat professionnel américain, la Major League Rugby, qui a débuté fin avril et se terminera début juillet, bat son plein. Cette nouvelle compétition n’en est qu’à ses balbutiements mais ambi- tionne, d’ici dix ou quinze ans, de devenir l’une des meilleures de la planète rugby. En attendant, tout est à construire. TEXTE : ÉMILIE DUDON om-pom girls en jupettes, hymne na- complètement différente. Et les diri- tional chanté la main sur le cœur, pro- geants de la MLR veulent mettre toutes duits dérivés en pagaille et feux d’artifice les chances de leur côté pour réussir là à la fin de certains matchs… Aux États- où le Pro Rugby avait échoué il y a deux Unis, le sport professionnel est toujours ans. Lancé avec cinq équipes en 2016, le un show et le rugby n’échappe pas à la premier championnat professionnel Avant chaque rencontre, place à l’hymne américain. Moment d’émotion pour Todd Clever (cheveux longs), règle. Le niveau de jeu, qui est à peu américain n’avait pas survécu plus d’une ancien capitaine de l’équipe des États-Unis, et ses coéquipiers d’Austin. près équivalent à celui de la Fédérale 1, saison en raison, notamment, d’un man- n’est pas encore transcendant et les stars que de préparation et d’une trop grande tinent selon lui : « Avant, une seule per- chiffre qui devrait être multiplié par ter 24, 28 ou 30 franchises comme c’est sont encore rares compte tenu d’un sa- polarisation autour de son créateur, sonne contrôlait la Ligue et le modèle deux, trois ou cinq dans les prochai- le cas dans les autres sports collectifs lary cap limité à 300 000 € environ, mais Douglas Schoninger. Jean-Baptiste n’était pas viable. Aujourd’hui, les fran- nes années. Car la Ligue va être fer- américains. Et les candidats sont déjà les clubs de la Major League Rugby met- Gobelet, ancien joueur de Biarritz, qui chises appartiennent à des propriétai- mée durant un ou deux ans afin que nombreux, à l’image de Boston, Atlanta, tent le paquet en termes d’« enter- fut de cette aventure, nous éclaire : res et la Ligue appartient elle-même le niveau de jeu augmente, en même Chicago, San Francisco, Dallas, tainment » comme on dit outre- « Il avait investi sept millions de dol- aux franchises, à hauteur d’environ temps que la valeur des équipes. Pour Washington, Los Angeles ou New York. Atlantique. C’est comme ça que ça lars la première année mais il a fallu 10 % chacune. » Un système complète- poursuivre la comparaison, le droit Il est déjà acquis que New York et Dallas marche là-bas. « Le marketing est dé- en remettre autant la deuxième et il ne ment différent de ce qui se fait dans le d’entrée à la création de la Major League seront de la partie l’an prochain. Les veloppé de façon incroyable, témoigne les avait pas. Il cherchait des partenai- Top 14 par exemple mais qui a déjà Soccer était de 5 millions de dollars à dossiers de Los Angeles et Washington le technicien français, Alain Hyardet, res mais il ne voulait pas ouvrir les fran- prouvé qu’il marchait très bien dans sa création, en 1995, et atteint au- sont également bien avancés. Deux qui entraîne Austin. C’est même le sec- chises, qui lui appartenaient, à des d’autres sports collectifs. jourd’hui les 200 millions de dollars. équipes canadiennes, Vancouver et teur le plus pertinent comparé aux au- propriétaires. Du coup, ça n’a pas À terme, la MLR ambitionne de comp- Toronto, devraient aussi voir leurs tres. Les réseaux sociaux sont alimen- fonctionné. » LOS ANGELES, NEW YORK, P tés en permanence. Quand on s’y plonge, L’ancien ailier et international tricolore ET WASHINGTON ATTENDUS on a l’impression que le rugby améri- à VII connaît très bien le sujet. Il a été Concrètement, les franchises payent cain, c’est de la bombe atomique. le premier Français à avoir joué là-bas, un droit d’entrée pour intégrer la Major Il faut prendre le meilleur du sport améri- D’ailleurs, si le club n’a pas de kiné pour il y a deux ans à San Diego et il reste im- League Rugby. Il était de 500 000 $ l’instant, il a en revanche un responsa- pliqué dans le projet de développement pour les sept franchises engagées en cain, le meilleur de la culture européenne ble des réseaux sociaux ! Vous saisissez des franchises de la MLR. Le modèle 2018 (environ 400 000 euros) et était et créer une identité au rugby US. le paradoxe ? » actuel, inspiré directement de la Major déjà passé à 1,6 million de dollars pour Aux États-Unis, la culture du sport est League Soccer, est beaucoup plus per- celles qui l’intégreront en 2019. Un Justin Fitzpatrick Midi Olympique Magazine 26 Midi Olympique Magazine 27 DOSSIER PROPOS RECUEILLIS PAR ÉMILIE DUDON Brett Gosper Directeur général de World Rugby Le rugby pourrait profiter de l’énorme vivier du foot américain dont l’image Le plus souffre aujourd’hui du nombre constants discussions progresser dans les prochai- saison, c’est la profondeur des bancs. Le de commotions qu’il occasionne. nes semaines quant à une possible inté- réservoir de joueurs est limité à l’heure gration en 2019 ou en 2020, avec l’objec- actuelle et certains vont le payer. » tif d’étendre le rugby à XV à tout le Cette année test est primordiale pour la grand marché continent nord-américain. Pour l’instant, Major League mais ses dirigeants avan- le développement du rugby aux USA passe cent vite et savent s’adapter. Outre une plutôt par le VII, pour plusieurs raisons : augmentation du salary cap dès la le jeu en lui-même, plus spectaculaire et saison prochaine (les discussions sont en du monde porté sur l’attaque, convient mieux aux cours pour déterminer son montant), appétences du public américain qui se d’autres mesures seront prises dans quel- Quel regard portez-vous sur la c’est qu’ils veulent faire les cho- tourne par ailleurs plus naturellement ques mois : le nombre d’internationaux Major League Rugby ? ses bien et ne sont pas pressés. vers un sport Olympique. Le fait que autorisés dans chaque équipe passera par Brett Gosper. Les USA constituent Si, à terme, un l’équipe nationale est plus performante exemple de cinq à sept lors de la deuxième le premier marché commercial du Que représente le marché améri- monde et la réussite du rugby là- cain concrètement ? mec veut enrôler qu’à XV joue également, de même que édition. D’ici là, de nombreuses franchi- bas sera une bonne nouvelle pour B. G. Nous faisons des études cha- un Beauden la présence d’une étape du circuit mon- ses qui ne possèdent pas encore de stade le rugby dans le monde entier. A que année pour établir notre base dial à VII à Las Vegas chaque année et la (elles jouent dans des enceintes de base- World Rugby, nous investissons de fans à travers le monde. Les Barrett par tenue de la Coupe du monde à VII à San ball ou de football américain pour l’instant) pour que leurs équipes nationales personnes qui se déclarent inté- exemple, Francisco fin juillet (lire en séquence devraient en être équipées. Le rugby amé- marchent bien, à XV comme à VII. ressées ou assez intéressées par Horizon). Une vraie passerelle existe en- ricain se structure doucement mais in- Nous pensons que la voie la plus le rugby sont 338 millions au rapide pour l’augmentation des niveau mondial et 32 millions aux il n’aura aucune tre les deux disciplines et le XV se déve- telligemment. Ses dirigeants ne sont pas valeurs médiatiques aux Etats- USA, comme en Chine, d’ailleurs. difficulté loppe. pressés. Ils savent qu’il faudra du temps et Unis passe par une équipe natio- C’est énorme. à débourser se laissent une dizaine d’années pour faire nale en réussite sur le plan inter- SEPT ÉTRANGERS PAR ÉQUIPE du championnat américain « l’un des tout national. Le rugby est un sport Le marché du sport collectif aux 30 millions de Le potentiel du rugby est immense ou- meilleurs de la planète rugby ». important dans les universités USA n’est-il pas saturé dollars pour le tre-Atlantique : « Il y a à peu près Justin Fitzpatrick y croit à 100 %. L’entraî- américaines mais les bons joueurs aujourd’hui avec le football amé- 350 000 millions d’Américains. Si seule- neur de Houston, qui est un ancien pi- n’avaient jusque-là nulle part où ricain, le hockey sur glace, le faire. aller pour devenir professionnels baseball et le basket ? ment 1 % d’entre eux vient au rugby, ce- lier de l’Irlande mais aussi du Castres B. G. Thierry Daupin après leurs études. Alors, la créa- C’est vrai. Si c’est le marché la fera déjà 3,5 millions de personnes. olympique, est « persuadé que dans dix tion d’une ligue telle que la MLR le plus porteur du monde, cela Vous vous rendez compte ? » Thierry ou vingt ans, le rugby américain aura va permettre de développer un reste aussi le plus concurrentiel.
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