What’s Blooming Now? March

Currants and Gooseberries Ribes spp.

Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Ribes speciosum - Fuchsiaflower Ribes californicum – Hillside – Pink Flowering currant Gooseberry Gooseberry

Early spring blooming shrubs are such a treat as we emerge from this welcome spell of rain. Among the best of these are the currants and gooseberries, both members of the genus Ribes. There are about 150 species, many of which have been cultivated. Quite a few of these are native to our specific area and can be found in local preserves.

Drought-tolerant and hardy, these shrubs range in size from 4-5 feet in height to up to 15 feet. There are Ribes that are appropriate for sandy or clay soil, full sun to half shade, and which range in size from small to large shrubs. There is a Ribes that is appropriate to replace many standard landscaping plants.

Most currants and gooseberries are deciduous and some lose their leaves in the summer, so be sure to choose one that will be leafed out in the season that you want it to be, and beware of thorns – some are quite well-armed.

Check with your local nursery for help finding the appropriate variety for your landscaping needs.

Did you know?

• Gooseberry plants have thorns and currant plants do not? • A blackcurrant cordial is named Ribena after the genus • The berries are edible – some are good but others are best left for the wildlife. • These currants are not the type used in cooking (Zante currants are a type of grape) • The wildlife value of this plant is very high o the nectar from the flowers feeds many insects and pollinators o the berries provide food for many native insects, birds and mammals. o The shrub itself provides cover and protection

Conservation Committee – Town of Portola Valley March 2019