VOLUME XII ISSUE 4 April 30 , 2017

Tribes, Elected Officials, Community Celebrate Lands Act

On Earth Day, Hungry Valley land expansion marked as milestone

Last week, leaders from the not only strengthen our fortunate have our lobbyists, tribes involved in the sovereignty, but it gives us George and Chris, assisting,” Native Nations Land Act, greater opportunity,” Chairman Chairman Melendez said. elected officials, Reno-Sparks Melendez said. He also had great praise Indian Colony staff, and The day included public for Scott Nebesky, the RSIC community members gathered recognition for the Nevada Director of Planning. at the Hungry Valley gym to national congressional “Scott was really the coordi- celebrate the return of 71,000 delegation: Congressman Mark nator, or the ‘cat herder’ as I acres of ancestral lands. Amodei, Senator Dean Heller, called him for all the Nevada Spearheaded by the RSIC former Senator Harry Reid, plus Tribes,” Chairman Melendez Planning Department, the two their respective staffs. said. gatherings allowed for reflection In addition, Chairman Melen- To show their appreciation, about the history and the dez praised the work of George the RSIC gifted the congres- connection to the land each of Waters and Chris Lambert, the sional delegation, Waters, and the six tribal nations maintains. tribe’s Washington D.C., Nebesky hand crafted spiritual “The Creator God has greatly consulting services. and cultural items made blessed us and lifted our “Our tribes were very Continued on page 4 spirits,” RSIC Chairman Melendez told an intimate group of dignitaries and later shared with a crowd of about 200. “We must give thanks to everyone who helped fulfill our vision for generations to come.” Chairman Arlan D. Melendez outlined the 100 year history of the acquisition of 20 acres of what is now the heart of the Colony, and that the successful passage of the Nevada Native Nations Land Act (NNNLA) will positively change the future for all generations. Strength From Our Ancestors — “Celebrating the Return of Our Ancestral Land” “Expanding our land base will culminated with a round dance with all those in attendance, elected officials including the six tribes involved with the Nevada Native Nations Land Act, as well as community members from Hungry Valley. Photo by Amheric Hall 2 Deadlines, Mailing List Important MAY dates The Camp News Profile 1 Veterans Town Hall with National American Indian Museum, RSTHC, 10 a.m. Started in the early 1980s, Education Advisory Committee meeting, Education Conference Room, Noon The Camp News is the monthly publication for the Senior Advisory Committee meeting, Senior Center, 1 p.m. Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Enrollment Advisory Committee meeting, Enrollment Office, 5:30 p.m. community. The newsletter 3 Senior Numa (Paiute) Language Class, RSIC Senior Center, 12:30 p.m. is produced monthly out Prevent T2 Diabetes Class, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. of the RSIC Public Law & Order Committee Meeting, Tribal Court, 6 p.m. Relations Department and duplicated and distributed 4 Native Artist Opening, Gorman Museum, Davis, Calif., 4 p.m. by RSIC Administration 6 Keep Truckee Meadows Beautiful Great American Cleanup, Eagle Canyon Rd. 8 a.m. Front Office. 10 Senior Numa (Paiute) Language Class, RSIC Senior Center, 12:30 p.m. SEND US YOUR NEWS Prevent T2 Diabetes Class, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. nd The deadline for all print 12 2 Annual Tamano Craft Fair, Reno Gym, 10 a.m. submissions to be consid- Mother’s Day Raffle, Senior Center, 12:30 p.m. ered for publication in The 13 2nd Annual Tamano Craft Fair, Reno Gym, 10 a.m. Camp News is 5 p.m., the 14 Mother’s Day Bingo, Hungry Valley Rec Center, Noon second Thursday of every 15 Native Wellness Talking Circle, Tribal Court Building, 1 p.m. month. Executive Health Board meeting, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. CONTACT OUR STAFF 16 Commodity Distribution, Senior Center, 8 a.m. E-mail your submissions 17 Senior Numa (Paiute) Language Class, RSIC Senior Center, 12:30 p.m. to [email protected] or Prevent T2 Diabetes Class, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. drop off your photos and suggested articles at 34 Tribal Council Meeting, 34 Reservation Road, 6 p.m. Reservation Road, Reno, 19 Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Cleanup, Anderson Park, 8 a.m. NV 89502. 22 Housing Advisory Board Meeting, Housing Office, 6 p.m. CIRCULATION Baby Moccasin Making Class, Hungry Valley Rec, 6 p.m. 24 Archives & Records Open House, 15A Reservation Rd., 4 p.m. If you live outside Washoe County and would like to Prevent T2 Diabetes Class, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. receive The Camp News 25 FINAL Middle & High School After-School Tutoring, Education Offices, 2 p.m. via U.S. Post, please FINAL Elementary After-School Tutoring, Education Offices, 2:30 p.m. contact us with your mailing 26 Last Day of Head Start address. Picaso for Mom, Reno Gym, 6 p.m. If you have a problem with delivery, please call us 29 Memorial Day, RSIC Offices Closed at (775) 329-2936. RSIC Veterans Remembrance, Mountain View Cemetery, 9 am.

ELECTRONIC EDITION RSIC Veterans Remembrance, Hungry Valley Cemetery, 11 am. 30 Baby Moccasin Making Class, Hungry Valley Rec, 6 p.m. For those of you who would prefer to get an 31 Senior Numa (Paiute) Language Class, RSIC Senior Center, 12:30 p.m. electronic version of The Prevent T2 Diabetes Class, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. Camp News or just read it Economic Development Meeting, 34 Reservation Road, 6 p.m. on-line, please see: www.rsic.org and PDFs of our publication are Check: http://www.rsic.org available. for updates/changes on comprehensive calendar

3 Continued from front cover by Paiute and elder, Genevieve “Jinny” Dick, who resides in Coleville Calif. Dick, designed, wove, and beaded these heirlooms baskets with patriotic themes, including the United States flag and a Bald Eagle as well as themes inspired by Mother Earth. To thank the staffs of Congressman Amodei, Senator Heller and Senator Reid RSIC elder, Ralph Thomas crafted beautiful silver pieces---gentlemen’s pins, ladies earrings, and a key chain --- to represent the State of Nevada, while Lambert was given a beaded a bolo tie created by Jessica McCloud, also an RSIC tribal member. McCloud incorporated three traditional symbols of the Paiute, Shoshone, and ---pine nuts, rabbit ears and willows, into the tie. Also, to mark the milestone, each of the other five tribes— the Duck Valley Shoshone Tribe, the Duckwater Shoshone

Tribe, the Fort McDermitt Paiute Shoshone Tribe, the Paiute Tribe, and Upcoming Cleanups the Summit Lake Paiute Tribe & were presented with a framed copy of the Nevada Native Earth Day Celebration Nations Land Act. Other tribal members contributed to the day’s May 6 Keep Truckee Meadows Beautiful Great American festivities. Cleanup on Eagle Canyon Road May 19 RSIC Colony Cleanup Tribal elder Margret Emm Sept 23 Keep Truckee Meadows Beautiful River Cleanup provided a traditional blessing. Dressed in pow wow regalia, Chesney and Ayden Sampson Continued on page 5

4 Continued from page 4 signed the Lord’s Prayer, and Tribal Council Outlines Land Use the Pyramid Lake Veterans and Neighborly, peaceful activities ok’d in Hungry Valley Warriors Organization posted and retired the colors. The Reno-Sparks Indian ed route to outside use areas, The highlight of both Colony Tribal Council will allow and will allow these all-terrain celebrations brought almost certain uses by the public of the vehicles on certain established everyone in attendance to their 13,343 acres the tribe recently trails within a designated areas feet. Thanks to the rhythm reacquired under the Nevada in the Hungry Valley addition, of Battle Chief Singers, nearly Native Nations Land Act. adjacent to Spanish Springs. the entire room joined With a priority on better land A map with those designated in a traditional round dance. management, the RSIC Tribal areas will be posted soon on As the earlier celebration Council passed a resolution the RSIC website: www.rsic.org included many non-Native which allows for nondestructive, and at the existing kiosks on guests, the luncheon emcee, peaceful uses of the lands such those lands. John Oceguera, explained the as hiking, bicycling, horseback “We appreciate the patience importance of dance. riding, day parking of vehicles and understanding of the “For us, music and dance in designated areas, geocach- general public as we take the have always been essential ing, and cross country running, necessary steps to allow the to our spiritual and social lives,” without the need of a permit. land to recover and heal due Oceguera said. “Ceremonial “We want to establish good to overuse from multiple and social dancing remains a relationships with the whole activities,” Melendez said. vital part of contemporary community,” said Chairman “We have identified a number Native American life and every- Arlan D. Melendez. “Though we of priorities and our staff will be where dance is found, it is expected a longer time frame working on these so we can accompanied by distinctive to transition the management better manage our land. Native music, songs and of the land with the Bureau This management plan drums.” of Land Management, our goal includes designating emergency The force was palpable. is to inform and work closely access and evacuations routes, “Today’s event was powerful.” with our neighbors as we completing an exterior boundary said Michon R. Eben, the RSIC manage our land in Hungry survey in coordination with Cultural Resource Manager/ Valley.” BLM, installing information THPO. “Our ancestors In addition, the RSIC leader- signage, inventory of environ- visualized these great strides ship restated unacceptable mental and cultural resources, for us and we will continue activities on the land including: and development of a transpor- to follow their visions.” dumping, target shooting, tation plan. random discharge of firearms, All uses will be considered hunting, camping without a again by the Tribal Council permit, camp fires and other before Dec. 31, 2017. fires, use of fireworks, disturb- “Our resolution allows us ance of cultural sites, and use to monitor the land, reevaluate, of alcohol. modify or extend this policy,” Furthermore, the Colony will Chairman Melendez said. allow all-terrain vehicles (e.g., Early in the planning stages of quads, utility terrain vehicles the land act, emphasis was put Thank You — The Battle Chief Singers performed an honor song for all the tribal lead- or motorcycles) only to pass on the creation of a safety ers, elected officials, staff members and special through the land on a designat- Continued on back cover guests. Photo by Amheric Hall

5 6 7 Future Spaghetti Bowl Design, Construction Studied Outdated, overused highway bypass to be update, severe impact at RSIC likely

Anyone who has used the Interstate 80/Interstate 580 Tribal representation at NDOT public meetings interchange, or the Spaghetti Feedback on construction still being accepted Bowl, knows that this area is The Nevada Department of Transportation recently held two the Achilles’ heel of Reno – public information meetings regarding the Spaghetti Bowl Sparks roadways. Project. The goals of the events were to solicit public input on appropriate measures to reconstruct the I-80/I-580 inter- Originally constructed change to accommodate the future travel demands for the area. between 1969 and 1971 for a According to materials disseminated at the meetings and now metropolitan population posted on-line, NDOT along with the Federal Highway of about 130,000 people, the Administration (FHWA), in cooperation with the Regional interchange now sees about Transportation Commission (RTC), desire to complete the 118,000 vehicles daily on I-80 necessary National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process just west of the Spaghetti Bowl, and design studies to determine appropriate measures while another 102,000 travel to reconstruct the interchange. U.S. 395 just north of the NDOT believes the benefits will include increased safety, improved functionality or interchanges, decreased congestion interchange, according and accommodating interchange capacity demands. to the Nevada Department About 24 people including Reno-Sparks Indian Colony of Transportation (NDOT). members, Tribal Council members, and staff attended and The Washoe County Consen- participated in the public information meeting. sus Forecast, a written report In addition to an NDOT presentation and a question and of projected population, answer session, attendees were allowed to make oral forecasted growth rate exceed- statements to a court reporter or to provide written comments ing state and national averages which will be included in the written record as the project moves though 2030. According to this forward. Elected officials for the tribe spoke to the issue. “As a member of the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, we are very same report, the population of concerned that this project will have a negative impact on our Washoe County is projected to community,” said RSIC Treasurer Vena Nuno. “We are be 548,159 people in 2036. concerned that construction will harm Walmart which is a large The number of collisions part of our tribal economic development.” at the Spaghetti Bowl nearly Nick Johnson, the project manager for NDOT and moderator doubled in the last five years, of the meeting, not only thanked Nuno for her feedback, but growing from 598 crashes followed up by saying that those are the kinds of details and in 2011 to 1,060 in 2015. information needed. Additionally, someone was In addition, last month the RSIC received an invitation from NDOT/FHWA to be a cooperating agency (CA). FHWA also injured in a crash near the asked the RSIC to participate in government-to-government interchange almost every day consultation on the Spaghetti Bowl project. As part of the in 2015. process, the RSIC Tribal Historic Preservation Office received a These alarming statics letter from NDOT to review and comment on the project. compelled Nevada Governor Based on a CA’s knowledge or expertise, it will identify issues Brian Sandoval to emphasize, of concern and provide meaningful and timely input throughout during his 2017 state of state the environmental review process. address, the need for safety Public comments on the project will be accepted until 5 p.m., measures for the interchange. on Friday, April 28. Concerned citizens can email comments to [email protected] or share the information with RSIC Planner Continued on page 9 Scott Carey, who will submit all feedback to NDOT.

8 Traffic Snarl — Originally constructed between 1969 and 1971 for a metropolitan population of about 130,000 people, the Spaghetti Bowl interchange now sees a daily averages of 118,000 vehicles on I-80 just west of the Spaghetti Bowl while another 102,000 travel U.S. 395 just north of the interchange, according to Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT). Future designs and reconstruction will have a major impact on the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony as the reservation is accessed by two of the closest exits, 2nd and Glendale streets and Mill street, to the interchange. File Photo

Continued from page 8 impact the Tribe as well. through established neighbor- So, NDOT and the Federal “For over 100 years, the Re- hoods, educational and Highway Administration no-Sparks Indian Colony has government facilities. (FHWA), in cooperation with worked to improve the quality Moreover, Chairman the Regional Transportation of life for its Tribal members Melendez noted that regional Commission (RTC) will be and to develop a self-sufficient partners along with the RSIC proposing improvements, economy,” said Chairman Arlan have spent millions of dollars specifically to reconstruct the D. Melendez. “Our tribal to redevelop and improve interchange, to accommodate members rely on the East 2nd former blighted properties near the future travel demands street and Glendale avenue the current Spaghetti Bowl. in Washoe County. interchange to access their These improvements have According to project’s website, homes and to obtain govern- helped advance local govern- the plan is expected to increase ment and health care services.” ment plans and development safety and improve operations Chairman Melendez ex- goals, and federal policies for both current and future traffic plained that a closure or toward tribes. needs. change “The East 2nd street, However, for citizens and in access to these critical exits / Glendale avenue interchange community members of the entries could negatively impact provides critical access Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, this the tribal members’ ability for customers visiting Tribal potentially $500 million project to access areas off the reserva- Enterprises and businesses which is projected to be tion for employment and like our smoke shops and designed by 2020 and personal needs. Walmart at Three Nations constructed by 2030, might He said that increased traffic Plaza,” Chairman Melendez mean smoother highway traffic would cause a domino effect said. “Any temporary disruption patterns, but the reconfiguration increasing traffic on Golden for businesses during of nearby exits might negatively lane and Reservation road Continued on page 11 9 10 Continued from page 9 environmental consequences and intent of that order was that all construction activities will avoid, minimize, or mitigate public projects would be negatively impact our tribal environmental impact. The NEPA exempt from the environmental government revenues.” process for the Spaghetti Bowl process. Chairman Melendez said that project began in March and is However, NDOT Director this construction along with the expected to continue through May Rudy Malfabon said that he final design, could have a 2020. doubts the Spaghetti Bowl significant, long-term impact Indian Country has great concern could be exempted because on tribal employment and future as to the environmental impacts of "significant issues with the employment, which are directly to the earth; but the negative social river and tribal lands…" as tied to tribal revenues. and economic impacts are just as Interstate 80 goes over the However, the planning important. Truckee River and the freeway design, as well as future According to the United States passes right next to the Reno- construction for the Spaghetti Environmental Protection Agency Sparks Indian Colony. Bowl requires compliance (EPA), the range of actions Malfabon also told the North- with the federal law, the covered by NEPA is broad and ern Nevada Business Weekly National Environmental Policy includes making decisions that federal money will finance Act (NEPA). on permit applications and up to 90 percent of the project NEPA requires federal agen- constructing highways and other and bonds should cover the cies including the FHWA, publicly-owned facilities. The rest. to assess the environmental possibility of fast-tracking through Malfabon and NDOT Senior effects of a proposed project the NEPA has already been Project Manager Nick Johnson prior to making decisions. suggested. outlined seven goals for the It establishes a framework In January, a board member for improvements which include: for environmental review and NDOT asked whether the state 1. Accelerated Delivery: ensures public and agency might escape those intensive Complete NEPA in 3-and-a-half participation in the process. environmental studies under an years or less Finally, the federal process is executive order signed by United 2. Long Term Relief: Develop intended to help agencies like States President Donald Trump. ultimate project to meet 2040 NDOT and RTC, consider The board member said that the demands 3. Public Support: Secure endorsement from local governments and a favorable opinion from the public 4. Right-of-Way: Minimize displacements 5. Safety: Prioritize project based on eliminating/reducing high accident areas 6. Operations: Create interchange system fully functional and easily navigable within project limits 7. Aesthetics: Enhance the community’s driving experience through visually appealing Last Exit to The Colony — The Nevada Department of Transportation has begun the process to redesign the Spaghetti Bowl. For more information about the project can be found at: improvements to the project ndotspaghettibowl.com File Photo area 11 12 Friday, April 28th 6-8 pm Reno Colony Gym RSVP with Jason Hill at the RSTHC, 329-5162

All participants will receive a gift bag to give Mom

13

Remembering our people...

Please join us to honor our

Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Veterans and to remember those who have gone before us.

Memorial Day – Monday May 29, 2017

9:00 a.m. – MOUNT View Cemetery (7th Street Entrance)

11:00 a.m. – Hungry Valley Cemetery

Pick-up locations FOR Transportation

8:15 a.M. 34 Reservation road 8:30 a.m. 98 colony road 10:30 a.m. Numaga LANE Bus stop 10:45 a.m. fancy dance bus stop

Sponsored by the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Veterans Committee

14 Honoring Native American Veterans With DC Memorial

Museum direct conducting consultation at Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center

Native Americans have served Alaska Native men and women The National Native American in the United States military are on active duty, and more Veterans Memorial will be in every major conflict since the than 150,000 veterans self- located prominently on the Revolutionary War. In recent identify as American Indian. museum’s grounds on the decades, they have served An advisory committee for the National Mall, between the in greater numbers per capita memorial has been formed, led Smithsonian’s National Air and than any other ethnic group. by the Honorable Ben Night- Space Museum and the U.S. The Smithsonian’s National horse Campbell (Northern Capitol. Museum of the American Indian Cheyenne) and Chickasaw The dedication ceremony is (NMAI) has been charged Nation Lieutenant Governor planned for Veterans Day 2020, by Congress with building a Jefferson Keel. to unveil the memorial and honor National Native American The group, composed of tribal the immense contributions and Veterans Memorial to give “all leaders and veterans from patriotism of Native Americans Americans the opportunity across Native America, is assist- in the U.S. Armed Forces. to learn of the proud and ing with outreach to communities The NMAI and the advisory courageous tradition of service and veterans and advising on committee are currently conduct- of Native Americans in the plans for the memorial. ing consultations to share plans Armed Forces of the United In the fall of 2020, the for the memorial and to seek States.” museum will launch a juried input and support. Working together with Native competition to select a design Such regional events bring American organizations for the memorial. together tribal leaders, Native including the National Congress veterans, and community of American Indians, the members. museum has begun preliminary “...the NMAI has On Monday, May 1, the RSIC plans to construct this memorial will host a consultation for the in the next four years. been charged memorial at the Reno-Sparks The service and sacrifice Tribal Health Center, from 10 of Native American veterans with building a a.m. to noon. spans nearly two and a half memorial to give Veterans and members of the centuries of American history. community are invited to attend. During World War II, over all Americans an As Kevin Gover, Director 44,000 Native Americans served of the National Museum of the in the U.S. military. Hundreds opportunity to American Indian, states, “As of Hopi, Navajo, Comanche, and many more of these veterans’ other Native language speak- learn the proud stories are known, people will ers—Code Talkers—played a begin to ponder that these crucial role. and courageous people who had been so More than 42,000 Native tradition of terribly wronged by the United Americans served during the States throughout history were Vietnam War. service of Native nevertheless patriots and Today, the U.S. Department believed in the promise of the of Defense estimates more than Americans...” United States.” 24,000 American Indian and

15 Pinwheels for Prevention Serve to Remember Neglected

Health center organizes day to reflect, realize long lasting damage to children

In almost every instance, child abuse or neglect is a prerequi- site for Native youth before they get tangled, often to no avail, in the juvenile criminal system. According to the U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, American Indian girls are a small fraction of the population, but they are over-represented in the juvenile justice system, whether they are living on or off the reservation. In fact, Native American girls have the highest rates of incar- Colorful Reminder — To commemorate Pinwheels for Prevention, a national day of recognition ceration of any ethnic group. to help promote the awareness and the prevention of child abuse and neglect, bright blue and silver They are nearly five times more decorations brightened up the Head Start and Child Care Centers. Organized by the Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center’s Community Health Division, staff members also wore blue to work to show their support. likely than white girls to be confined to a juvenile detention wheel connotes the physical children suffer post-traumatic facility, according to the embodiment of the great child- stress disorder from abuse and Washington Post. hoods we want for all children,” neglect at the same rates Thankfully, many youth said Cordelia Abel-Johnson, a of veterans returning from advocates are working community health nurse who combat duty in the Middle East. to change that. organized the event at the Two years later, the United This month, staff from the RSTHC. States Department of Justice Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Pinwheels for Prevention, a (DOJ) study, indicated that 58 Center showed their public national non-profit organization, percent of all American children support for the prevention coordinates a community-wide had witnessed or been a victim of child abuse and neglect effort to provide information and of crime in the previous year. by wearing blue and decorating resources to parents/caregivers, Experts say that these types the grounds of the health center professionals, business partners of adverse experiences – which and the downtown Colony’s and community leaders on how can include abuse, neglect, Head Start Center. each person in our community or witnessing crime, parental Joining a country-wide effort, can help contribute to prevent- conflict, mental illness, and the RSTHC Office of Communi- ing child abuse and neglect. substance abuse – are known ty Health used pinwheels, a “It will take a community as traumatic experiences, and national symbol for child abuse to stop or decrease child abuse they can lead to severe health and neglect, to remind passers and neglect,” Abel-Johnson and behavioral complications by of the true essence of child- said. that can impact children hood---fun, whimsy, and A 2013 report by the Indian throughout their lives. innocence. Law and Order Commission “By its very nature, the pin- found that American Indian continued on page 17

16 Continued from page 16 families—particularly those of informed law enforcement Young people who experi- in Native communities— officers, health care workers, ence four or more traumatic exposure to violence, crime, and and tribal and education special- events are three-times more at abuse is manifested ists who recognize and treat risk of heart disease or lung in severe health and behavioral exposure to trauma as the cancer, while those who consequences down the road, clinical condition that it is,” experience six or more impacting themselves, their Heikamp said. traumatic events are 30-times families, and their communities,” One professional who knows more likely to attempt suicide. Heitkamp told Foreign Affairs last first-hand the great need for a For Native children, these month. “we can shine a light network of support for abused health risks are especially on the adverse experiences well and neglected children is Dr. pointed – nationwide, suicide over half of American children Tami DeCoteau, a Bismarck- is the second leading cause have encountered, and that based clinical psychologist of death among Native young for too long have threatened the specializing in trauma-informed people ages 10-34. lives of Native young people and care. These alarming statistics led we can do it by making sure “Native children and families – North Dakota Senator Heidi community professionals are especially those living in isolated Heitkamp to spearhead the prepared to support our families.” rural or remote areas – are often Commission on Native In that vein, Heitkamp has among our country’s most Children to study the complex introduced a comprehensive bill impacted by trauma and issues Native children face— to tackle long-term impacts historical trauma, yet are among including the impact of historic of trauma among Native children the most underserved,” trauma, and make recommen- and families. DeCoteau said. “By expanding dations to make sure children “My bill would help identify best the culturally informed resources living in Indian Country get the practices to reduce the impacts and training available to Native protections, as well as of trauma to help make sure communities, we can empower economic and education tools children and families no longer children and families with the to thrive. suffer in silence – and instead healing practices and screening “For too many children and are supported by a network tools they need to better respond to early instances of trauma and mitigate their impact in years to come.” To truly tackle trauma, both current and historic, we need an all-of-the-above approach, and Senator Heitkamp’s bill would work to make sure the full force of the federal programs, and lo- cal experts and professionals are working to support Native communities.” On a local level, Adriana Botello, director of RSIC Humans Services said that there is a role for everyone in helping

A Splash of Color — Many staffers of the RSTHC wore blue on April 7 to support child abuse and prevent child abuse and neglect. neglect prevention awareness. Not everyone who wore blue made the photo, but the health care stuff was proud to represent the entire effort. Continued on page 18

17 Continued from page 17 sized taking advantage of help. promise to keep focus on the “Everyone associated with “It is important that parents best needs of our community’s the Colony can help prevent know that there are resources most venerable beings,” Botello child abuse and neglect by available to help them deal said. “We take the responsibility simply following the mantra with the pressures of being a of confidentiality to heart.” ‘see something, say some- parent,” Abel-Johnson said. Abel–Johnson echoed thing,” Botello said. “In Indian Botello underscored that Botello’s words. Country, we are such a close especially with child neglect, the “We say ‘children are our knit community in which every- RSIC Human Services staff future,’ so everyone needs to one knows everyone. Formally exists to serve those who need protect them,’” Abel-Johnson sharing troubling information help. said. can be difficult, but our “We recognize that going “Watching a child be abused children’s lives depends on it.” outside an immediate family can and neglected is not a secret we Abel-Johnson also empha- be very, very difficult, but we can afford,” reminded Botello.

18 In & Around: Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community Civic duty calls answered, senior search for eggs

Taking An Oath – Marla Dressler was sworn in as a pow wow Election Time – Marla Dressler, Lydia Bonta and Lynette Sam took an committee member on April 13 by RSIC Vice-Chairman Daryl. D. Gardipe. oath of office to join the RSIC Election Committee administered by Vice- , Photo provided by Chairman’s Office Chairman Daryl. D. Gardipe. Photo provided by Chairman’s Office

And They’re Off – Seniors and elders enjoyed an Easter Egg hunt in Precision – In many cultures around the world, the egg is a symbol of new Anderson Park on a recent beautiful sunny day, life, fertility and rebirth. Photo by Lydia Morris Photo by Lydia Morris

19 Ask Paul

Client: “I caught a domestic and alcohol “a mind changer” because loving to violent in a split second as the judge says I have anger many times alcohol or substance use his brain reacts impulsively - from, “I issues.” changes a person’s mind and love you man” to “who do you think Me: “I’m a substance use behaviors and sometimes the person you’re talking to? You don’t know me.” counselor, why do you think we’re acts out violently. Also, alcohol blocks the person’s meeting?” Ok, so how does alcohol or drug ability to think about what will Client: “Because the domestic use change the person’s mind to act happen next. The intoxicated violence doctor said I was acting that way? Let’s break down the person has a hard time recognizing out because I was drinking. So he chemical structure of alcohol. The the consequences of his actions. said I should see you. I drink base compound is ethanol (ETOH). The normal fear of getting arrested, because it relaxes me. I have That’s right, the same as the gasoline getting into trouble and/or having stress.” additive or cleaning solvent. Different to repair relationships is minimized Me: “Is alcohol usually involved if flavorings make for different taste, but and so the person acts out to his you get into a fight or argument?” this basic toxin (ETOH) makes impulses. When people are not Client: “Ya.” people’s brain feel buzzed or funny or under the influence they still have Me: “A good behavioral health puts them in an altered state of reality. impulsive ideas, but they don’t act professional’s job is to know Alcohol can impact the brain’s ability on these impulsive ideas. Normally enough about the other specialists to assess different situations. The people recognize they are responsi- in our group to refer them to the intoxicated person sees and feels ble for their second thought and first most qualified person for the amplified emotions with other people’s action. presenting problem. words or actions and personalizes Speaking of base impulses So, an individual can work on other people’s actions as a threat or impacted by alcohol, have you ever multiple problems at the same time perceives he is being disrespected. drank alcohol and “drunk dialed” with different specialists. This is not Let’s say someone glances in the (called an old boyfriend or girlfriend a penalty. It’s a way to maximize direction of the intoxicated person. late at night) or danced a little more your time and invest in your health. The intoxicated person misinterprets enthusiastically than normal after So, the doctor is using a team work this as staring them down. Or let’s say drinking alcohol at a holiday party? approach to offer you optimal care.” someone bumps into the intoxicated If you have, you can recognize Have you ever wondered why person accidentally or someone says your normal and balanced behaviors people act and think differently something the intoxicated person were lost in a sea of impulses. Like when they drink alcohol and can doesn’t agree with. The intoxicated Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde your normal even act out violently with the person becomes frustrated when he personality (Dr. Jekyll) was tempo- person he or she loves? can’t verbally express himself, so he rarily changed into the compulsive Native American lashes out either verbally or physically. intoxicated personality (Mr. Hyde). elders recognize The intoxicated person isn’t in his right It’s the same part of the brain the power alcohol mind. He becomes self-centered and (prefrontal cortex) that is disabled has. These makes decisions based on his ego, when an intoxicated person fights or elders call not logic. He can go from gushy is aggressive. Imagine what life is

20 like for the person who has altered still remain. That’s where we help. dependent on their mind by drinking daily? How We are able to identify and pro- the substance, help the about their family? vide healthy options for people who person understand what I hear many times that people use seek relief and offer a lifestyle that is is happening to them while different substances to help with consistent with their Native American the drug is leaving their body, how their anxiety or stress. beliefs and values (to protect and care long it will take to have the drug Remember, not all stress and/or for their loved ones and their commu- leave their system and offer healthy anxiety is bad. Ask yourself if the nity) which can’t be done if the person ways to deal with these side effects anxious feeling is productive or is intoxicated. during this time. nonproductive and why am I having One last thought; some drugs act Again, after the person stops this feeling. I’ll explain. the same way as alcohol does in the using medications for whatever Anxiety and stress many times body. reason, the problem (anxiety, stress are linked to a person’s internal Here’s an example, a person has etc.) is still there and sometimes is warning system that communicates been using benzodiazepines for 10 even elevated because the drug with the person warning them years for sleep, stress and anxiety. isn’t hiding the problem anymore. of potential risky situations or Benzodiazepines (some popular ben- So the substance use counselor danger. Depressants (like alcohol) zodiazepines are Ativan, Valium and offers solutions for dealing with shut down or dull this system. Xanax) act like powdered alcohol these life issues going forward and Anxiety and stress helped us to the body and can make the body explains the discomfort the person survive as humans. If a bear is and mind dependent on them quickly. will predictably feel as their body chasing you, it’s ok to feel some Many studies show long term use regains its natural balance without anxiety and stress. This normal of benzodiazepines are not beneficial the drug as well as ways to relieve reaction will release adrenaline and and actually make the person more their discomfort. other chemicals internally and help sensitive to stress and anxiety. If you know someone who you you run fast. Remember you don’t So, a well-trained psychiatrist think has a substance use problem, have to run faster than the bear, just (doctor) is cutting back the person’s stress, anxiety, depression or anger the other guy. medications to help their body and problems please call the Reno- Although we don’t have to run brain regain a healthy internal balance Sparks Tribal Health Center Case from many bears in today’s society, without the drug. During this time the Manager, Michelle Jim-Katenay at anxiety and stress help us to height- good doctor recommends a meeting (775) 334-0989. She will quickly en our performance. Some people with a substance use counselor. This and confidentially help you drink alcohol to avoid this feeling or recommendation is not necessarily set up an appointment with feel more confident. because the person is “addicted” but the appropriate health care What happens though is they to help educate the person about the specialist so you can receive mask their feelings – kind of like symptoms that will usually be experi- the relief you are seeking. hiding from themselves. It’s not a enced while getting off of these drugs. Paul Snyder MA, LADC-S bad thing, just misunderstood relief The substance use counselor can see [email protected] they are seeking, but their problems if the person’s mind and/or body is (775) 329-5162, ext.,1962

21 In & Around: Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community Caution construction teardown, construction repair, new committee members

That’s All She Wrote – The former Nevada Restitution Center, located Facelift – In conjunction with the Colony’s sewer and water project, most on Glendale avenue was recently razed to prepare the 6-acres for RSIC future of the streets were resurfaced after the construction required the roadways business enterprises. to be torn up. Photo provided by Economic Development Photo provided by Economic Development

Group Installation – Antoinette Thayer, Trisha Calabaza and Tanya Out of Retirement – Vicki Moore, a retired educator, was recently Hernandez were sworn in as election board members by RSIC Chairman sworn into office for the RSIC Language & Cultural Advisory Committee. Arlan D. Melendez. Moore is pictured with Chairman Arlan D. Melendez. Photo provided by Chairman’s Office Photo provided by Chairman’s Office

22 23 Native American Veteran, Elder Alvin Pete Walks On

In loving memory: Honor when honor is due

Submitted by Pyramid Lake Social Services Service Medal, Parachutist for four years until he suffered Elder Care Associate Badge, Sharpshooter Marks- a debilitating stroke in 1990. Many knew him as Joe Pete; man badge, and the Carbine The Reno-Sparks Indian others, Alvin Pete. Bar, a weapons qualification Colony and then the Pyramid Alvin Pete was born January bar. Lake Paiute Tribe provided 29, 1934 to Chico Pete (Fort With each closure of the care for him until his demise Bidwell) and Marjory Natches- enlistment term the free man on April 3, 2017. Pete (Pyramid Lake) in their reenlisted after a few days. Like Alvin was moved to Fallon’s Little Nixon home. any young man, his human Homestead Assisted Living B.E. Bryance, the Pyramid nature emerged when he went in November 2013 for a Lake Agency Farm Agent AWOL and completed his supportive environment and in charge, witnessed the birth consequential detainment. His improved care. at the Pete residence at 10:30 commitment to serving in the Since his level care costs p.m. Alvin had two siblings Armed Forces lasted to 1960 increased, Paula Wright, of in 1934. Pyramid Lake Tribal with a military discharge. Pyramid Lake Elder Care, Enrollment record indicated one The Department of Veteran initiated a Veteran Affairs’ brother, Leland Earl Pete. Affairs did not have Alvin’s DD- claim on behalf of Alvin Pete Two elders in the Nixon 214 record as it was presumed to secure funds for leveled community shared their it was among the thousands care. The challenge of endless memories when Chico Pete and of military records destroyed paperwork and reporting his family lived in Little Nixon. in the 1973 fire at the Veteran proved worthwhile as the Back in the 1930’s, there were Affairs complex on the east Department of Veteran Affairs several families living in this coast. However this vital record provided sufficient retroactive location either ranching and was located. funding. farming or conducting gambling Alvin lived in Reno most Mr. Pete was 83-years-old. activities. Several remembered of his adult life. He was when Joe’s family lived in the employed with All Right Parking Little Nixon area. One source remembered listening to stories Born In Little Nixon — of his grandfather going to Little An Army Veteran, Joe “Alvin” Pete passed on April 17, 2017. During a Nixon for gambling at Chico small celebration to honor all veterans Pete’s place. Four days later his living at The Homestead, an assisted living complex in Fallon, Nev., Pete grandpa came home with no received an American Legion Military hat. Another Nixon community Commitment Certificate of Commendation to the United States elder said she and her sister Army. The award states, “This would ride their horses to Little Commendation is awarded for commitment to serving in the Nixon to visit Joe and his United States Armed Forces in the brother. name of Freedom and Democracy, and for courageously protecting Alvin enlisted in the United our Liberty and Independence...” awarded on Veterans Day of 2016, States Army in 1952 at the age by Fred W. Anderson from Post 16 of 18. While in the Army, he Department of Nevada. remained stateside where he Photo by Paula Wright earned the National Defense

24 25 26 Great Basin Native Artists Show at Gorman Museum

Diverse techniques, aesthetics represent contemporary indigenous women painters

In association with the Great of social, cultural and personal Basin Native Artists (GBNA), experience and thought. Great Basin Native Artists, an For Melissa Melero-Moose, she exhibit entitled: “Contemporary “considers these works to be a Indigenous Women Painters” perspective of my tribe and will be featured at the C.N. culture through the eyes of a Gorman Museum at University Native woman, mother, and of -Davis, April 4 artist.” through June 30. Established in 2014, Great The exhibition features paint- Basin Native Artists is a group ings by Melissa Melero-Moose of working Native American (Northern Paiute/Modoc), artists residing in, or originally Topaz Jones (Shoshone- from, the Nevada and eastern Paiute/Kalapa/Molalla), areas. With a Karma Henry (Paiute) and membership of 150, the collective prints by Jaune Quick-to-See brings together artists from Smith (Shoshone-Bannock/ throughout the region with a Metis-Cree). mission to promote Great Basin An artist talk by Henry and Native art and education locally, Melero-Moose is scheduled nationally and internationally, and for May 10 from 4 - 6 p.m. to provide a forum for profession- This group of four women al and emerging Native artists. artists are diverse in their The Great Basin cultural area technical and aesthetic includes the high desert regions approaches, but are brought between the Sierra Nevada and together through a commit- the Rocky Mountains, and is ment to drawing and painting, predominantly located in Nevada, and strong expressions extending into California, Oregon, of Indigenous knowledge. and . Each artist explores a range Strong Female Perspective — Several women from the Great Basin Native Artists will be featured at the C.N. Gorman Museum located in Davis, Calif. The museum was founded in 1973 in honor of retired faculty mem- ber, Carl Nelson Gorman, Navajo artist, WWII code-talker, cultural historian, and advocate for Native peoples. Images include: left: Topaz Jones, Inter Tribal, Everybody Dance, acrylic on canvas, 2017; Top right: Melissa Melero- Moose, Interactions, mixed media on canvas, 2017; Middle: Karma Henry, Ghost Moon, acrylic and spray paint with #10 seed beads on canvas, 2014; Bottom right: Jaune Quick-to-See Smith, "We are All Knots in the Great Net of Life (from the Book of Buddha), Tamarind lithograph, 2006. For more information, see: www.greatbasinnativeartists.com

27 28 29

Aycia Dressler, Angel Melendez and Bryan Lent

Watae Red Stone, Jordan Keo, Justin Moody, & Warren Christy

30 Tribal Police Remind Residents About Staying Safe Protect your vehicle, valuables with easy steps

Submitted by Angelo Hafalla Hide or lock valuable away. difference between being Training Coordinator, Tribal Police Place all items out of plain burglarized and not. When Vehicle burglaries historically view before you find your park- possible, park your vehicle rise in the warmer spring and ing space. You never know who in well-lit, crowded areas, summer months. is watching you. nearest to the store, hotel, or Fortunately, you can easily Lock items in areas like your building you are entering. reduce the risk of your vehicle glove box or trunk, instead Remember, it takes a thief 30 being burglarized by following of simply throwing the item seconds to break into your these simple suggestions. under a seat or under a jacket. vehicle and steal your valua- Lock your doors and roll Plan shopping trips so you bles. up your windows don't unload bags of valuables It only takes you 30 seconds This may sound obvious, but into your car and head back to take your valuables with you most of our recorded auto into the mall or shopping or lock them in your trunk. burglaries are due to unlocked center. Try not to do this until It is the unrelenting mission doors. you are ready to drive your of the Reno-Sparks Indian Becoming more conscious vehicle to another destination. Colony Police Department of making sure your vehicles Set your car-alarm or anti- continually to explore solutions doors are always locked is vital. theft device to solve, prevent, deter, and Criminals are opportunistic, Look into getting a car alarm respond to crimes and or and are always looking for an if you don't have one. Criminals problems that create or easy target like an unlocked like to remain inconspicuous enhance the commission car. and under the radar. of crimes with the partnership A common criminal tactic is A loud audible alarm accom- of the community for the safety to casually walk through panied by flashing lights may and welfare of our community. parking lots simply pulling be just enough to scare off a Remember: on car handles to see which criminal before he takes any For an emergency—Call 911 ones are unlocked. valuables. Non-Emergency These are called "crimes Park Safely (775) 323-2677 (COPS) of opportunity". Don't let your Where you park your vehicle Police Questions and Concerns vehicle be the easy target that can sometimes mean the (775) 785-8776 criminals look for. Don't leave valuables in Don’t Make It Easy — your car Reno-Sparks Most auto-burglaries have Indian Colony one common denominator—the Tribal Police vehicles have something want to remind the community valuable inside them worth that car thefts stealing. increase as the weather gets If possible, remove all warmer. Please valuables and all resemblance follow a few easy of valuables from your vehicle tips to prevent criminals from every time you exit your taking your vehicle. property. File photo

31 32 Brandy Shaw Takes First Place in Student Art Contest

43rd Annual Student Art & Design Exhibit includes tribal member work

Truckee Meadows Community College (TMCC) announced recently that

Brandy Shaw earned first place at the 43rd Brandy Shaw Annual Student Art & Design Exhibition for her painting called “Lost Bear.” A member of the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony and a sophomore fine arts major at TMCC, Shaw said that through her art, she wants to teach others, Native and non-Native, about tribalism and to inspire others. Shaw painted “Lost Bear,” on an 8’x4’ panel board for a class assignment, and then entered the painting into the contest. “The Paiute/Sioux designs in the piece are my sister Kelly, and the rest of my family,” Shaw said. “They are my inspiration.” The public can view Shaw’s painting at the TMCC Main Art Gallery in the Red Mountain Building Student Center on the Dandini Campus. The gallery is open from on weekdays, 9 a.m. - 7 p.m. Currently, “Lost Bear” is part of the TMCC permanent collection and will eventually be moved over to the Edison Site according to Candace Garlock, the art galleries curator.

33 REMINDER: The RSIC Housing Department’s SENIOR FUND is intended for Emergency Health & Safety Issues ONLY.

It is not intended to assist with current monthly bills on a recurring basis. If you are having problems paying your monthly power bill, please consider applying for the State of Nevada Energy Assistance Program @ www.dwss.nv.gov

Any questions please call the Housing Office at 775-785-1300.

34 Reno-Spark Indian Colony Head Start Enrollment for 2017-2018 School Year NOW OPEN

Make your dental and physical appointments now, as appointments fill up fast. Let the health center scheduler know the appointment is for Head Start.

RSIC Head Start offers comprehensive early childhood education services for low income families with children between the ages of 3 to 5 years from income-eligible families, including children with special needs. Families must reside on or near the RSIC.

▪Children must be 3 years of age by September 30th. Monda ys & ▪One classroom at Hungry Valley. Two classrooms at Colony. Wednesda ys ▪Nutritious breakfasts and lunches provided.

▪Transportation provided at Hungry Valley site only.

▪Year Round Full Day may be available to those that qualify.

▪For application and/or information, call 775-789-5615.

Deadline for completed applications for the first selection ...call 329-5162 for details to be received: by Friday, July 28, 2015 at 4:30 p.m.

35 36 Legal Notices, Public Announcements

Eligible voters update your address, join a committee

Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Eligible Voters Recruitment for Executive Health Board The Reno-Sparks Indian Colony will be conduct- The Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center is recruit- ing a Secretarial Election in the near future. A ing for one (1) RSIC Tribal representative to fill a Secretarial Election is conducted by the Bureau of vacancy on the Executive Health Board. Indian Affairs (BIA). The BIA will use the mem- The Executive Health Board voting membership bership list and member addresses to contact you consists of five (5) Reno-Sparks Indian Colony regarding the requirements to vote in this election, residents who are enrolled members, and two (2) including a mandatory voter registration form that representative from the Urban Indian population, must be returned to the BIA. for a total of seven (7) voting members. RSIC The Reno-Sparks Indian Colony will be sending representatives must live on the Colony or the BIA that list and addresses. If we do not have in Hungry Valley. your current mailing address, we request that you The Executive Health Board members meet update your mailing address to make sure that you at least once a month, usually on the third receive this information. Monday, and are provided a monthly meeting If you have had a change of name, it must be stipend for participation. documented by court order , or a copy of a Mar- The members are appointed by the Tribal riage License or Divorce Decree. Council and shall serve a term for a four-year Please submit to Sheila Katenay, RSIC period. Enrollment Officer, (775) 786-9165. If you are interested in being a member of the Executive Health Board, please submit a letter Recruitment for of interest and have it time stamped to: Pow Wow Committee Members Numaga Indian Pow Wow and Indian Days The Executive Health Board committee is currently seeking Reno-Sparks c/o Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center Indian Colony Tribal members to serve on the 34 Reservation Road 31st Annual Numaga Indian Days Pow Wow Reno, NV 89502 Committee. There are TWO vacancies. Recruitment for Committee members will be appointed by the Housing Advisory Board RSIC Tribal Council and shall serve a term of (4) years. HAB is actively seeking interested community If you are interested in becoming a Numaga member to sit on the Housing Advisory Board. Indian Pow Wow and Indian Days committee If you are interested in being a member of the member, please submit your completed Housing Advisory Board, please submit a letter application to: of interest to: Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Pow Wow Committee Tom Dressler ATTN: Tribal Administrator RSIC Housing Director 34 Reservation Road c/o 34 Reservation Road Reno NV 89502 Reno, NV 89502

37 38 39 Continued from page 5 tribes in the NNNLA) where Congressman Heller also buffer around the Hungry Valley local control and economic self- pushed for the return of the houses to protect it from noisy determination are preferable ancestral lands to the tribes. recreation, and in some cases, to Washington-centric manage- “The transfer of this land puts illegal activities on the ment by a federal agency,” power back into the hands surrounding federal lands. Congressman Amodei said. of the local tribes and their Further adding to the cause “These lands will enable the communities,” Senator Heller of an expanded land base, the tribes to chart brighter futures said. “They are the ones best territory around Hungry Valley for their communities and better suited to make decisions has held cultural significance preserve their cultural heritage.” on economic development and to the people for generations, A long-time friend to Indian job creation.” as it was a traditional pathway Country and a vital advocate So, on Earth Day, all the from Washoe Valley and Lake of the land act, now retired benefactors, especially the Tahoe to Pyramid Lake. Senator Reid staunchly promot- tribal leaders, celebrated as the Even today, Natives hold ed the land expansion. arduous legislative process ceremonies and collect “These first Nevadans have concluded in favor of the tribes. medicinal plants from that land. long been a voice for protecting “With the acquisition of lands “Early on, we decided our wild landscapes and enrich- also comes greater responsibil- to speak with one voice and ing our state through their ity, “Melendez said. “It is our collectively advocate in one language and cultural heritage,” responsibility to manage the consolidated lands bill,” Reid said. “Land is lifeblood land itself in a protective and Chairman Melendez said. to Native Americans and this bill responsible way, but also In addition, bi-partisan provides space for housing, to develop and sustain a man- support was needed, and economic development and agement plan which provides earned. traditional uses and cultural the best opportunities for our “These are all cases (the protection.” children and grandchildren.”

Nevada Native Nations Land Act — Leadership from the RSIC Tribal Council, Pyramid Lake, Ft. McDermitt and Duck Valley celebrated the expan- sion of their respective reservations. Also pictured are George Waters, the RSIC federal lobbyist and Scott Nebesky, the RSIC Director of the Planning Department. Not pictured Summit Lake or Duckwater leadership. Photo by Amheric Hall 40