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S&QQ S?ai^~ 1994 CuKbà $7^0 -. - ^ -- THE WILSONQ'hRTE-RLY -' -'. Can An Intelligent Person Be Religious? Among the well-educated the myth still cir- Thomas More, Dorothy Day, C.S. Lewis, Martin xlates that religion is the preserve of the dim- Luther King, Flannery O'Connor, Mother Teresa, witted, unlettered, and irrational, that the price and Archbishops Romero and Tutu. 3f salvation is checking your mind at the Pearly An ecumenical monthly edited by lay Cath- Gates. Yet, from Harvard to Berkeley, and among olics, we've been characterized by George Will as inquisitive people generally, there's an undeniable "splendid," by the University of Chicago's Martin renewal of interest in the questions traditional re- E. Marty as "lively," by the Los Angeles Times as ligion raises and seeks to answer. This fascination "influential," by Newsweek as "thoughtful and is largely the result of the failure of secular sub- often cheeky," by Utne Reader as "surprisingly stitutes for religion (such as positivism, rational- original," by Library Journal as "brilliant," and ism, hedonism, consumerism, technological utopi- by Christopher Derrick, England's foremost Cath- anism, Freudianism, and Marxism) to give abid- olic apologist, as "by far the best Catholic maga- ingly satisfying answers to the truly significant zine in the English-speaking world." puzzles in life: evil, goodness, suffering, love, We publish Protestants, Catholics, Anglicans, death, and the meaning of it all. Eastern Orthodox, Jews, and an occasional non- Contrary to stereotypes, this religious renais- believer. Writers who've appeared in our pages in- sance does not imply a retreat from working for clude such diversely penetrating intellects as Rob- peace, justice, and human dignity; nor does it sig- ert Bellah, Christopher Lasch, Jean Bethke Elsh- nify a hostility to science, only an appreciation of tain, Daniel Bell, Robert Coles, Irving Howe, the limits of science and technology. Walker Percy, Norman Lear, John Lukacs, J.M. We at the NEW OXFORDREVIEW are soear- Cameron, Henri Nouwen, Avery Dulles, Gordon heading today's intellectual engagement with the Zahn, Will Campbell, Stanley Hauerwas, Richard sacred. Among other things, we scrutinize the reli- Mouw, and Sheldon Vanauken. We bat around a gious dimensions of the great events and issues of wide variety of issues and defy easy ideological the past and present, and probe the wisdom offer- pigeonholing. We'll keep you on your toes! ed not only by the Bible and Church fathers, but Whether or not you're Catholic, if you also by such giants as St. Francis, Aquinas, Dante, yearn for a sane, intelligent, and nonglitzy explor- Kierkegaard, Newman, Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, ation of the religious dimensions of our lives and Bonhoeffer, Barth, Niebuhr, Gandhi, Buber, Au- our world, we invite you to get to know us. den, Eliot, Silone, Maritain, Merton, Schumacher, (Please allow 2 to 8 weeks for delivery of first issue I 0 One-year subscription. .$I4 (regularly $1 9) 0 One-year non-U.S. subscription . US$24 I 0 One-year student, unemployed, or retired per- (regularly $29) Payment must be drawn in U.S. Dollars I 1 son's subscription . $1 2 (regularly $16) I I Samplecopy, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , ,$3.50 0 Two-year subscription . .$23 (regularly $35) Send coupon or letter. Make check payable to NEW I I OXFORD REVIEW. Mail to: I NAME (Please print or type) NEW OXFORD REVIEW Room 512 STREET ADDRESS 1069 Kains Ave. Berkeley, CA 94706 SPRING 1994 THE WILSON QUARTERLY Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 8 THE IDIOCY OF RACE by Ivan Haizmford Fifty years after the Myrdal Report, race remains an American dilemma-in part because Myrdal's social-engineering remedies took no account of the importance of politics. 46 QUESTIONINGLEADERSHIP Alan Briizkley Alan Ryan 0 Jacob Heilbrunn Amid talk of assorted crises of leadership, our authors explore the ways we have tried to understand and cultivate one of the least definable of human qualities. 36. Why Wright Endures by Witold Rybczynski 99. How to Avoid Date Rape by Nelson W.Aldrich, }r. 109. Mere Lewis by James Coino DEPARTMENTS 2. Editor's Comment 119. Periodicals 4. At Issue 144. Research Reports 73. Current Books 146. Commentary 92. Poetry 152. From the Center Cover: Detail of a first-century Roman fresco painting from Herculaneum, depicting a ceremony of the Isis cult. The original is in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in Naples. Printed in the U.S.A. The views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. USPS 346-670 M't\ VOL. XVIII NO. 2 TheWilsonQuarterly (ISSN-0363-3276)ispublishedinJniii1nri/(Winter),April(Spring),Jiil^f(Summer),andOctober(A11ttiii1n)b\/theWoodrow Wilsonliiteri~itioiial Center for Scholars at 901 D Street S. W., Suite 704, Washington, D.C. 20024. Indexed biciniinl}y. Subscriptions: one year, 524; tzuo years, $43. Air mail outside U.S.: one war, 539; two wars, 573. Sinvie. copies. mailed upon reqiiest: $7;outside U.S. aiid possessions, 58;selected back issues: $7, includinf posta,qe and 1iaiidIiii.q; outside Ll .< , .-^ S~.w./-.Ii.-;i,.~at i-;-¥;.i t II l\'~..liiç; ~çZ, .in '!a.!.iui.)i!.71~i.iili~i< ,VII;:-' :Ill i.~-¥d/;:ir,'.niniiio:iqw -li'.'iitl.t/".I:. 111;~tii1~.l1w.i - ~l~-.~./.l~i~.i-.i~./it.n!ip~.l I'u:-L'I.I!JL.\l:'iiih~i 5,vi.i :!i.711?~'-i.>I i t.h,'.. an1 ill ;iibi-:ti~tiÈ : ui,~i~ iii i:ii::, ;.'it11 \\'il:,in Ou-irti-rlv in.-tiliu: I if,.'/ 11.^i.l~-.iil ci Si'r'iL~',Tlw \\'ilson Oi~irtcrlv. - '2 , - , ,> -, P.O. Box 420406, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0406. (Subscriber hot line: 1-800-829-5108.)Postmaster: Send all address cliniiges to The Wilson Quarterly, P.O. Box 420406, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0406. Microfilm copies arc available from University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. U.S. nacsstand distribution by Eastern Naps Distributors, Inc., 2020 Superior Street, Sn~idusky,Ohio 44870 (for information, call 1-800-221-3148). Editor: Jay Tolson Deputy Editor: Steven Lagerfeld Managing Editor: James H. Carman Literary Editor: Karen Lehrman (on leave: Jeffery Paine) Associate Editor: Robert K. Landers Poetry Editors: Joseph Brodsky; Anthony Heclit Copy Editor: Vincent Ercolano Design Consultant: Tawney Harding f someone were to suggest that the way the United States Contributing Editors: Linda Colley, and other Western nations have gone about dealing with the Denis Donogl~ue,Max Holland, Walter problem of race for the last 50 years was fundamentally Reicl~,Akin Ryan, Charles Townshend, I Alan Wolfe, Bertram Wyatt-Brown wrong, even fatally misguided, you might be inclined to smile, nod your head ever so politely, and quickly walk the other way. In Researchers: Knsti Flis, Liubov this issue, Ivan Hannaford, a British scholar, makes just this Fortunova Librarian: Zdenek V. David suggestion, but we urge you not to rush off. We could say that Editorial Advisers: K. Anthony Appiali, Hannaford is proposing a new paradigm here, but this decade is Mary B. Bullock, Robert Damton, already awash in new paradigms. Besides, the antidote Nathan Glazer, Harry Harding, Hannaford offers to race-oriented public thinking and policies is Elizabeth Johns, Michael Lacey, hardly new. It is as old, he argues, as theGreek city-state, thepolis- John R. bmpe, Jackson Lears, and is, in fact, nothing less than politics itself, in the radical sense Robert Litwak, Frank McConnell, of the word. The beauty of Hannaford's argument lies, in part, in James M. Morris, Richard Rorty, his investigation of the classical formulation of political life, a Blair Ruble, Ann Slieffield, mode of governance shaped specifically in opposition to forms of S. Frederick Stare, Joseph Tulclh government based on blood and clan, kithand kin. Just as valuable Founding Editor: Peter Braestrup is his history of the life of this precarious ideal, which has been Publishing Director: Warren B. Syer repeatedly challenged by various forms of ethnic and, in recent Publisher: Kathy Read centuries, eugenic thinking. The barbarism of the latter was, of Business Manager: Suzanne Napper course, nowhere more evident than in Hitler's racist ideology, but Circulation Director: Rosalie Bruno the pernicious influence of race-based thinking continues to un- Direct advertising inquiries to: Kathy Read dercut the possibility of a true political life to this day. Heed 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704 Hannaford. He reminds us of a valuable paradigm lost-but one Washington, D.C. 20024 that can be reclaimed. (202) 287-3000 WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Sinithsom Institution Building, Washington, D C Charles Blitzer, Director Smithsonian Institution, The Librarian of Charles F. Barber, Theodore C. Barreaux, Samuel F. Wells, Jr., Deputy Director Congress, The Director of the U.S. Conrad Cafritz, Edward W. Carter, Peter Dean W.Anderson, Deputy Inforn~ationAgency, The Archivist of the B. Clark, William T. Coleman, Jr., Director for Planning and Management United States. Private Citizen Members: Michael DiGiacon~o,Robert R. Harlin, James A. Baker 111, William J. Baroody, Jr., William A. Hewitt, James H. Higgins, BOARD OF TRUSTEES Marlin Fitzwater, Gertrude Himmelfarb, Eric Hohing, Donald M. Kendall, Joseph H. Flom, Chairinaii Carol Iaiuione, Eli Jacobs, S. Dion Ripley, Christopher Kennan, Franklin A. Dwayne 0. Andreas, Vice Chairman William L. Saltonstall. Designated by the Lindsay, Sol M. Linowitz, Plato Ec Ofieio Members: The Secretary of President: Anthony Lake. Malozemoff, Edwin S. Marks, C. Peter State, The Secretary of Health & Human McColough, Martha T. Muse, David Services, The Secretary of Education, The THE WILSON COUNCIL Packard, L. Richardson Preyer, Robert L. Chairman of the National Endowment Stanley R. Klion, Chairman Raclin, Raja W.