Results of a Participatory Assessment National and Local Capacities For
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Macedonia by Jovan Bliznakovski Capital: Skopje Population: 2.08 Million GNI/Capita, PPP: $14,310
Macedonia By Jovan Bliznakovski Capital: Skopje Population: 2.08 million GNI/capita, PPP: $14,310 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.75 5.00 4.75 Governance Electoral Process 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.00 Civil Society 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 Independent Media 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.00 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 Governance Judicial Framework 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 and Independence Corruption 4.25 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 Democracy Score 3.86 3.79 3.82 3.89 3.93 4.00 4.07 4.29 4.43 4.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
History and Development of the Communication Regulatory
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Adin Sadic March 2006 2 This thesis entitled HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION REGULATORY AGENCY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 1998 – 2005 by ADIN SADIC has been approved for the School of Telecommunications and the College of Communication by __________________________________________ Gregory Newton Associate Professor of Telecommunications __________________________________________ Gregory Shepherd Interim Dean, College of Communication 3 SADIC, ADIN. M.A. March 2006. Communication Studies History and Development of the Communication Regulatory Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1998 – 2005 (247 pp.) Director of Thesis: Gregory Newton During the war against Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) over 250,000 people were killed, and countless others were injured and lost loved ones. Almost half of the B&H population was forced from their homes. The ethnic map of the country was changed drastically and overall damage was estimated at US $100 billion. Experts agree that misuse of the media was largely responsible for the events that triggered the war and kept it going despite all attempts at peace. This study examines and follows the efforts of the international community to regulate the broadcast media environment in postwar B&H. One of the greatest challenges for the international community in B&H was the elimination of hate language in the media. There was constant resistance from the local ethnocentric political parties in the establishment of the independent media regulatory body and implementation of new standards. -
Politicka Misla 44.Indb
Година 11, број 44, декември Скопје 2013 _ Year 11, No 44, December Skopje 2013 политичка мисла _ Етнички конфликт: нови перспективи на старата реалност political thought _ Ethnic confl ict: new perspectives of the old reality Содржина / Contents ВОВЕД / INTRODUCTION 7 ЕТНИЧКИ КОНФЛИКТ: НОВИ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ НА СТАРАТА РЕАЛНОСТ Владимир Мисев 9 ETHNIC CONFLICT: NEW PERSPECTIVES OF THE OLD REALITY Vladimir Misev АКТУЕЛНО / CURRENT 11 ЕТНИЧКАТА ОДДАЛЕЧЕНОСТ (ДИСТАНЦА) И ЕТНОПОЛИТИЧКАТА МОБИЛИЗАЦИЈА ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА Константин Миноски ETHNIC DISTANCE AND ETHNOPOLITICAL MOBILIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Konstantin Minoski 25 NON-STATE ACTORS AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTING INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Memet Memeti ВОНИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛНИ УЧЕСНИЦИ ВО ПОЛИТИЧКИОТ ПРОЦЕС КАКО ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЗА УНАПРЕДУВАЊЕ НА МЕЃУЕТНИЧКИОТ ДИЈАЛОГ ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА Мемет Мемети 39 ETNICITY AND THE STATE: DEADLOCKS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED ETHNO- POLITICS IN THE CASE OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Zoran Ilievski / Hristina Runčeva ЕТНИЧКАТА ПРИПАДНОСТ И ДРЖАВАТА: МРТВИТЕ ТОЧКИ ВО ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛНАТА ЕТНО-ПОЛИТИКА ВРЗ ПРИМЕРОТ НА БОСНА И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНА Зоран Илиевски / Христина Рунчева 47 OBSTACLES OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION MODELS: THE LAW ON CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE TOWN OF PRIZREN Johannes Gold ПРЕПРЕКИ ВО ПРИМЕНАТА НА МЕЃУНАРОДНИТЕ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРЕШУВАЊЕ КОНФЛИКТИ: ЗАКОНОТ ЗА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО ВО ПРИЗРЕН Јоханес Голд година 11, декември 2013, Скопје 3 59 A NEW URBAN NARRATIVE: GRAFFITI ETHNO-NATIONALISM IN SKOPJE Ali Pajaziti НОВ УРБАН НАРАТИВ: -
Programme Diversity of the Most Influential TV
PROGRAMME DIVERSITY OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL TV-CHANNELS IN MACEDONIA, CROATIA AND SLOVENIA Programme Diversity of the Most Influential TV-Channels in Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL TV-CHANNELS ON NATIONAL LEVEL PROGRAMME DIVERSITY OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL TV-CHANNELS IN MACEDONIA, CROATIA AND SLOVENIA Authors: Vesna Nikodinoska, Marina Tuneva and Slavco Milenkovski 1. INTRODUCTION The largest commercial terrestrial TV-channels on national level in Macedonia continue to represent a dominant source of information for the audience; hence, they continue to exert the greatest influence on the public opinion. Therefore, on one hand, it imposes expectations that the programme they offer to the viewers should reflect quality and diversity of content, and at the same time, it should set high standards for practitioners working in TV-channels, but on the other hand, they should promote democratic values and professional principles,1 so as to advance the development of the broadcasting industry. The quality of the media content is not an obligation explicitly regulated by law; however, the national commercial TV- channels, as the most viewed and the most influential, are expected to show a sense of social responsibility and work for the public interest, since they themselves are users of public resources. Under free market conditions, the competition with quality content should serve as additional stimulation to the rivalry in the broadcasting area and as “bait” for attracting advertisers. That is -
An Analysis of Media Ownership in 2021
AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 June, 2021 AGENCY FOR AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN 2021 Katerina Donevska Magdalena D. Dovleva, M.A. Zoran Trajchevski, PhD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................5 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS .................................7 Televisions at national level ..............................................................7 Televisions at regional level ............................................................. 12 Televisions at local level .................................................................. 16 Radio stations at national level ....................................................... 17 Radio stations at regional level .......................................................18 Radio stations at local level .............................................................20 INTEGRATION OF BROADCASTERS' CAPITAL .................................25 CHANGES IN THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF BROADCASTERS IN 2020 .....................................................................26 OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF PRINT MEDIA PUBLISHERS ...........28 INTRODUCTION The Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services has prepared this Analysis for the purpose of providing increased transparency of ownership of the media, using official data on the ownership structure of the broad- casters issued by the Central Registry of the Republic of North Macedonia, -
Summary from 21St Session
Summary from 21st session SKOPJE, 12/27/2011 – on the 21st session, the Broadcasting Council processed the information in terms of the respect of the obligation of the satellite televisions to broadcast through satellite as their primary broadcast. Because of the collection of additional facts in terms of the satellite transmission, the Broadcasting Council decided to give the four satellite broadcasters (BM Television; Nasha TV; Jungle TV and Perspektiva TV- Sky Net Plus, every one of them from Skopje) a deadline until the 15th February to regulate their working according to the Broadcasting Activity Law and with the granted license. The Broadcasting Council decided to notify the Public Enterprise Macedonian Radio Television on the conducted measures by the Broadcasting Council related to their demand to take measures against Alfa TV, related to the fact that the stated broadcasters removed the violations from article 61 from the Broadcasting Activity Law in the first following episode of the series: ‘’Life – 20 years of independence’’. The Proposal on the program of the Broadcasting Council for 2012, as well as the ‘’Report from the Second Working Meeting and Presentation of the Draft-Report of the Republic of Macedonia on the middle term universal periodic overview’’ and the ‘’Report on the Participation at the Regional Seminar ‘’Gender Equality and Media’’ were adopted. On the session, the Council’s members analyzed also the concluded violations of the Broadcasting Activity Law at the local televisions. Most frequent violations are related to disrespect of the regulations on protection of minor audience as well as on the regulations on advertising. -
Summary from 21St Session,Summary from the 20Th Session,Summary Of
Summary from 21st session SKOPJE, 12/27/2011 – on the 21st session, the Broadcasting Council processed the information in terms of the respect of the obligation of the satellite televisions to broadcast through satellite as their primary broadcast. Because of the collection of additional facts in terms of the satellite transmission, the Broadcasting Council decided to give the four satellite broadcasters (BM Television; Nasha TV; Jungle TV and Perspektiva TV- Sky Net Plus, every one of them from Skopje) a deadline until the 15th February to regulate their working according to the Broadcasting Activity Law and with the granted license. The Broadcasting Council decided to notify the Public Enterprise Macedonian Radio Television on the conducted measures by the Broadcasting Council related to their demand to take measures against Alfa TV, related to the fact that the stated broadcasters removed the violations from article 61 from the Broadcasting Activity Law in the first following episode of the series: ‘’Life – 20 years of independence’’. The Proposal on the program of the Broadcasting Council for 2012, as well as the ‘’Report from the Second Working Meeting and Presentation of the Draft-Report of the Republic of Macedonia on the middle term universal periodic overview’’ and the ‘’Report on the Participation at the Regional Seminar ‘’Gender Equality and Media’’ were adopted. On the session, the Council’s members analyzed also the concluded violations of the Broadcasting Activity Law at the local televisions. Most frequent violations are related to disrespect of the regulations on protection of minor audience as well as on the regulations on advertising. -
Korica Angl PRINT
“The European Union is made up of 27 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintain- ing cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders”. The European Commission is the EU’s executive body. ALTYO - Advocacy and Lobbying Training for Youth Organizations is a project imple- mented by Triagolnik with the partner organizations Forum MNE (Montenegro), PRONI Brcko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and ERYICA (Luxemburg) to: -empower youth CSOs in F.Y.R. of Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina to effectively influence decision-making processes at national and regional level; -establish cross-cutting policies that will ease the access to the labor market of vulnerable groups of youth. This project is funded A project implemented by by the European Union Center for non-formal education The project is approved by the European Commission in the frame of the IPA 2009 – Triagolnik and partners: Civil Society Facility – Regional Programmes, under the "Support to Partnership Actions to Minorities/Vulnerable Groups Organisations.” How to plan and run advocacy and lobbying campaing Toolkit for civil society organizations Regional project: ALTYO - Advocacy and Lobbying Training for Youth Organizations, implemented by Triagolnik (F.Y.R of Macedonia) with the partner organizations Forum MNE (Montenegro), PRONI Brcko (Bosnia and Herzegovina), and ERYICA (Luxemburg) "This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. -
Drama Directory 2014
2014 UPDATE CONTENTS Acknowlegements ..................................................... 2 Latvia .......................................................................... 122 Introduction ................................................................. 3 Lithuania ................................................................... 125 Luxembourg ............................................................ 131 Austria .......................................................................... 4 Malta .......................................................................... 133 Belgium ...................................................................... 10 Netherlands ............................................................. 135 Bulgaria ....................................................................... 21 Norway ..................................................................... 145 Cyprus ......................................................................... 26 Poland ........................................................................ 151 Czech Republic ......................................................... 31 Portugal .................................................................... 157 Denmark .................................................................... 36 Romania ................................................................... 160 Estonia ........................................................................ 42 Slovakia ................................................................... -
Broadcasting Council of the Republic of Macedonia
Broadcasting Council of the Republic of Macedonia ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET OF BROADCASTING ACTIVITY for 2008 Drafted by the Sector for research and long-term development of the Broadcasting Council of RM Skopje, November 2009 1 C o n t e n t s PREFACE 3 1. SUMMARY OF THE ANALYSIS 5 2. TELEVISION MARKET 11 2.1. Key changes on the television market 11 2.2. Television industry 17 2.2.1. Types of receiving the TV signal and participants on the market 2.2.2. Income in the television industry 2.2.3. Structure of the expenses 2.2.4. Investment 2.2.5. Liabilities/Debts 2.2.6. Working results 2.2.7. Employees 3. RADIO MARKET 47 3.1. Key changes on the radio market 47 3.2. Radio industry 50 3.2.1. Types of receiving the radio signal and participants on the market 3.2.2. Income in the radio industry 3.2.3. Structure of the expenses 3.2.4. Investment 3.2.5. Liabilities/Debts 3.2.6. Working results 3.2.7 Employees 4. ADVERTISING MARKET 75 4.1. Gross and net income from advertising 75 4.2. Comparative indicators for the advertising markets in other countries 4.3. Main advertising industries and companies in the TV sector 4.4. Share in the net income from advertising and share in the TV and radio ratings 5. OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE 86 5.1. Types of capital integration in the broadcasting sector 5.2. Changes in the ownership structure in 2007 5.3. Ownership structure of the broadcasters 2 3 Preface For the purpose of obtaining full-scale information on the current situation of the broadcasting industry, the Broadcasting Council conducts an annual analysis of the market of broadcasting activity. -
Sourcebook with Marie's Help
AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009-10 EDITION WELCOME | SOURCEBOOK AIB Global WELCOME Broadcasting Sourcebook THE WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC MEDIA DIRECTORY | TV | RADIO | CABLE | SATELLITE | IPTV | MOBILE | 2009 EDITION In the people-centric world of broadcasting, accurate information is one of the pillars that the industry is built on. Information on the information providers themselves – broadcasters as well as the myriad other delivery platforms – is to a certain extent available in the public domain. But it is disparate, not necessarily correct or complete, and the context is missing. The AIB Global Broadcasting Sourcebook fills this gap by providing an intelligent framework based on expert research. It is a tool that gets you quickly to what you are looking for. This media directory builds on the AIB's heritage of more than 16 years of close involvement in international broadcasting. As the global knowledge The Global Broadcasting MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA network on the international broadcasting Sourcebook is the Richie Ebrahim directory of T +971 4 391 4718 industry, the AIB has over the years international TV and M +971 50 849 0169 developed an extensive contacts database radio broadcasters, E [email protected] together with leading EUROPE and is regarded as a unique centre of cable, satellite, IPTV information on TV, radio and emerging and mobile operators, Emmanuel researched by AIB, the Archambeaud platforms. We are in constant contact -
Freedom House, Its Academic Advisers, and the Author(S) of This Report
Macedonia By Jovan Bliznakovski Capital: Skopje Population: 2.08 million GNI/capita, PPP: $14,310 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.75 5.00 4.75 Governance Electoral Process 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.00 Civil Society 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 Independent Media 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.00 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 Governance Judicial Framework 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 and Independence Corruption 4.25 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 Democracy Score 3.86 3.79 3.82 3.89 3.93 4.00 4.07 4.29 4.43 4.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.