The Structure and Function of the Sucker Systems of Hill Stream Loaches
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A Functional-Morphological Study on the Attachment, Respiration and Feeding Mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei)
Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Research group: Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Academic year 2012-2013 A functional-morphological study on the attachment, respiration and feeding mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei) De Meyer Jens Supervisor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Tutor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Master in Biology II © Faculty of Sciences – Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Deze masterproef bevat vertrouwelijk informatie en vertrouwelijke onderzoeksresultaten die toebehoren aan de UGent. De inhoud van de masterproef mag onder geen enkele manier publiek gemaakt worden, noch geheel noch gedeeltelijk zonder de uitdrukkelijke schriftelijke voorafgaandelijke toestemming van de UGent vertegenwoordiger, in casu de promotor. Zo is het nemen van kopieën of het op eender welke wijze dupliceren van het eindwerk verboden, tenzij met schriftelijke toestemming. Het niet respecteren van de confidentiële aard van het eindwerk veroorzaakt onherstelbare schade aan de UGent. Ingeval een geschil zou ontstaan in het kader van deze verklaring, zijn de rechtbanken van het arrondissement Gent uitsluitend bevoegd daarvan kennis te nemen. All rights reserved. This thesis contains confidential information and confidential research results that are property to the UGent. The contents of this master thesis may under no circumstances be made public, nor complete or partial, without the explicit and preceding permission of the UGent representative, i.e. the supervisor. The thesis may under no circumstances be copied or duplicated in any form, unless permission granted in written form. Any violation of the confidential nature of this thesis may impose irreparable damage to the UGent. In case of a dispute that may arise within the context of this declaration, the Judicial Court of© All rights reserved. -
Copyright Warning & Restrictions
Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. ABSTRACT THESE FISH WERE MADE FOR WALKING: MORPHOLOGY AND WALKING KINEMATICS IN BALITORID LOACHES by Callie Hendricks Crawford Terrestrial excursions have been observed in multiple lineages of marine and freshwater fishes. These ventures into the terrestrial environment may be used when fish are searching out new habitat during drought, escaping predation, laying eggs, or seeking food sources. -
Resolving Cypriniformes Relationships Using an Anchored Enrichment Approach Carla C
Stout et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:244 DOI 10.1186/s12862-016-0819-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Resolving Cypriniformes relationships using an anchored enrichment approach Carla C. Stout1*†, Milton Tan1†, Alan R. Lemmon2, Emily Moriarty Lemmon3 and Jonathan W. Armbruster1 Abstract Background: Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches, and suckers) is the largest group of freshwater fishes in the world (~4300 described species). Despite much attention, previous attempts to elucidate relationships using molecular and morphological characters have been incongruent. In this study we present the first phylogenomic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment for 172 taxa to represent the order (plus three out-group taxa), which is the largest dataset for the order to date (219 loci, 315,288 bp, average locus length of 1011 bp). Results: Concatenation analysis establishes a robust tree with 97 % of nodes at 100 % bootstrap support. Species tree analysis was highly congruent with the concatenation analysis with only two major differences: monophyly of Cobitoidei and placement of Danionidae. Conclusions: Most major clades obtained in prior molecular studies were validated as monophyletic, and we provide robust resolution for the relationships among these clades for the first time. These relationships can be used as a framework for addressing a variety of evolutionary questions (e.g. phylogeography, polyploidization, diversification, trait evolution, comparative genomics) for which Cypriniformes is ideally suited. Keywords: Fish, High-throughput -
PHYLOGENY and ZOOGEOGRAPHY of the SUPERFAMILY COBITOIDEA (CYPRINOIDEI, Title CYPRINIFORMES)
PHYLOGENY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SUPERFAMILY COBITOIDEA (CYPRINOIDEI, Title CYPRINIFORMES) Author(s) SAWADA, Yukio Citation MEMOIRS OF THE FACULTY OF FISHERIES HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY, 28(2), 65-223 Issue Date 1982-03 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/21871 Type bulletin (article) File Information 28(2)_P65-223.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP PHYLOGENY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SUPERFAMILY COBITOIDEA (CYPRINOIDEI, CYPRINIFORMES) By Yukio SAWADA Laboratory of Marine Zoology, Faculty of Fisheries, Bokkaido University Contents page I. Introduction .......................................................... 65 II. Materials and Methods ............... • • . • . • . • • . • . 67 m. Acknowledgements...................................................... 70 IV. Methodology ....................................•....•.........•••.... 71 1. Systematic methodology . • • . • • . • • • . 71 1) The determinlttion of polarity in the morphocline . • . 72 2) The elimination of convergence and parallelism from phylogeny ........ 76 2. Zoogeographical methodology . 76 V. Comparative Osteology and Discussion 1. Cranium.............................................................. 78 2. Mandibular arch ...................................................... 101 3. Hyoid arch .......................................................... 108 4. Branchial apparatus ...................................•..••......••.. 113 5. Suspensorium.......................................................... 120 6. Pectoral -
Review of the Organismal Biology of Hill Stream Loaches
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0322.v1 1 Review of the organismal biology of hill stream loaches. 2 Jay Willis (corresponding author), Oxford University , Department of Zoology 3 Theresa Burt De Perera, Oxford University , Department of Zoology 4 Adrian L. R. Thomas, Oxford University , Department of Zoology 5 6 Correspondence to be sent to: 7 Dr Jay Willis ([email protected]) 8 1 © 2019 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0322.v1 9 10 Abstract 11 Hill stream loaches are a group of fish that inhabit fast flowing shallow freshwater. The family has 12 radiated over Asia. For some species their range is limited to single catchments; they provide an ex- 13 cellent example of biogeographical speciation on multiple scales. Hill stream loaches have a range of 14 adaptations which help them exploit environments where competitors and predators would be 15 washed away. They have streamlined bodies and keeled scales reminiscent of Mako sharks and po- 16 tentially many other as yet undiscovered drag reducing features. They adhere to rocks, crawl over 17 shallow films of water, glide over hard surfaces using ground effects and launch into currents to at- 18 tack prey or evade predation. They offer a test of modern approaches to organismal biology and a 19 broad range of biomimetic potential. In this paper we analyse what behaviour is associated with 20 their physical adaptations and how this might relate to their evolution and radiation. -
2009 Board of Governors Report
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting Hilton Portland & Executive Tower Portland, Oregon 23 July 2009 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University College of Arts & Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - ECS 450 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 23 June 2009 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 22 July 2008 from 1700- 1900 h in Pavillion East in the Hilton Portland and Executive Tower. President Lundberg plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book which covers society business from 2008 and 2009. The book includes the ballot information for the 2009 elections (Board of Govenors and Annual Business Meeting). Governors can ask to have items exempted from blanket approval. These exempted items will will be acted upon individually. We will also act individually on items exempted by the Executive Committee. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will bring a few extra copies to Portland. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for Portland (via Davis, CA)on 18 July 2008 so try to contact me before that date if possible. I will arrive in Portland late on the afternoon of 20 July 2008. The Annual Business Meeting will be held on Sunday 26 July 2009 from 1800-2000 h in Galleria North. -
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Miscellaneous Publication Occasional Paper No. I INDEX HORANA BY K. C. JAYARAM RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIONAL PAPER No. I INDEX HORANA An index to the scientific fish names occurring in all the publications of the late Dr. Sunder Lal Hora BY K. C. JA YARAM I Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey oj India March, 1976 © Copyright 1976, Government of India PRICE: Inland : Rs. 29/- Foreign: f, 1·6 or $ 3-3 PRINTED IN INDIA AT AMRA PRESS, MADRAS-600 041 AND PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, CIVIL LINES, DELHI, 1976. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION Occasional Paper No.1 1976 Pages 1-191 CONTENTS Pages INTRODUCTION 1 PART I BIBLIOGRAPHY (A) LIST OF ALL PUBLISHED PAPERS OF S. L. HORA 6 (B) NON-ICHTHYOLOGICAL PAPERS ARRANGED UNPER BROAD SUBJECT HEADINGS . 33 PART II INDEX TO FAMILIES, GENERA AND SPECIES 34 PART III LIST OF NEW TAXA CREATED BY HORA AND THEIR PRESENT SYSTEMATIC POSITION 175 PART IV REFERENCES 188 ADDENDA 191 SUNDER LAL HORA May 22, 1896-Dec. 8,1955 FOREWORD To those actiye in ichthyological research, and especially those concerned with the taxonomy of Indian fishes, the name Sunder Lal Hora is undoubtedly familiar and the fundamental scientific value of his numerous publications is universally acknowledged. Hora showed a determination that well matched his intellectual abilities and amazing versatility. He was a prolific writer 'and one is forced to admire his singleness of purpose, dedication and indomitable energy for hard work. Though Hora does not need an advocate to prove his greatness and his achievements, it is a matter of profound pleasure and privilege to write a foreword for Index Horana which is a synthesis of what Hora achieved for ichthyology. -
Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Evolution and Ecology in Widespread Acoustic Signaling Behavior Across Fishes 2 Aaron N. Rice1*, Stacy C. Farina2, Andrea J. Makowski3, Ingrid M. Kaatz4, Philip S. Lobel5, 3 William E. Bemis6, Andrew H. Bass3* 4 5 1. Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 6 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 7 2. Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St NW, Washington, DC, USA 8 3. Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 9 USA 10 4. Stamford, CT, USA 11 5. Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Street, Boston, MA, USA 12 6. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Cornell University Museum of 13 Vertebrates, Cornell University, 215 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY, USA 14 15 ORCID Numbers: 16 ANR: 0000-0002-8598-9705 17 SCF: 0000-0003-2479-1268 18 WEB: 0000-0002-5669-2793 19 AHB: 0000-0002-0182-6715 20 21 *Authors for Correspondence 22 ANR: [email protected]; AHB: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.14.296335; this version posted September 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Protecting Aquatic Diversity in Deforested Tropical Landscapes
PROTECTING AQUATIC DIVERSITY IN DEFORESTED TROPICAL LANDSCAPES Clare Lucy Wilkinson Division of Ecology and Evolution Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London & Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 ii COPYRIGHT DECLARATION _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives licence. Researchers are free to copy, distribute or transmit the thesis on the condition that they attribute it, that they do not use it for commercial purposes and that they do not alter, transform or build upon it. For any reuse or distribution, researchers must make clear to others the license terms of this work. iii ABSTRACT _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Global biodiversity is being lost due to extensive, anthropogenic land-use change. In Southeast Asia, biodiversity-rich forests are being logged and converted to oil-palm monocultures. The impacts of land-use change on freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity, remains largely understudied and poorly understood. I investigated the impacts of logging and conversion of tropical forest in 35 streams across a land-use gradient on freshwater fishes, a useful biotic indicator group, and a vital provisioning ecosystem service. This research was extended to quantify the benefits of riparian reserves in disturbed landscapes, and examine the interaction of land-use change with extreme climatic events. There are four key findings from this research. (1) Any modification of primary rainforest is associated with a loss of fish species and functional richness. (2) Streams in oil-palm plantations with riparian reserves of high forest quality, and a width of > 64m on either side, retain higher species richness and higher abundances of individual fish species. -
Fishes of the Xe Kong Drainage in Laos, Especially from the Xe Kaman
1 Co-Management of freshwater biodiversity in the Sekong Basin Fishes of the Xe Kong drainage in Laos, especially from the Xe Kaman October 2011 Maurice Kottelat Route de la Baroche 12 2952 Cornol Switzerland [email protected] 2 Summary The fishes of the Xe Kaman drainage in Laos have been surveyed between 15 and 24 May 2011. Fourty-five fish species were observed, bringing to 175 the number of species recorded from the Xe Kong drainage in Laos, 9 of them new records for the drainage. Twenty-five species (14 %) have been observed from no other drainage and are potentially endemic to the Xe Kong drainage. Five species observed during the survey are new to science (unnamed); they belong to the genera Scaphiodonichthys, Annamia, Sewellia and Schistura (2 species). Three of them have been discovered during the survey, the others although still unnamed were already known for some time, under an erroneous name. In the Xekong drainage, a total of 19 (11 %) fish species are still unnamed or their identity is not yet cleared and they are potentially also new to science. The survey focused on Dakchung district. Eleven species were collected on Dakchung plateau and 3 are apparently new to science (and thus 27 % of the fish fauna of the plateau is endemic there). Most of the endemic species (and all the new species discovered by the survey) are from rapids and other high gradient habitats. This reflects the limited distribution range of rheophilic species, but may also partly result from a sampling bias. Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank the WWF – Co-management of Freshwater Biodiversity in the Sekong Basin Project funded by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership FUND (CEPF) for supporting and organising this survey, especially Dr Victor Cowling who originally developed the survey activity and Mr. -
Hillstream Loaches Species Annamia Normani
FAMILY Gastromyzontidae Fowler, 1950 - hillstream loaches GENUS Annamia Hora, 1932 - hillstream loaches Species Annamia normani (Hora, 1931) - Annam hillstream loach Species Annamia thuathienensis Nguyen, in Nguyen, 2005 - Thua Thien hillstream loach GENUS Beaufortia Hora, 1932 - hillstream loaches Species Beaufortia cyclica Chen, 1980 - Longzhow hillstream loach [=polliciformis] Species Beaufortia huangguoshuensis Zheng & Zhang, 1987 - Huangguoshu hillstream loach Species Beaufortia intermedia Tang & Wang, 1997 - Sandu hillstream loach Species Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) - Kweichow hillstream loach [=gracilicauda] Species Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - Nodoa hillstream loach Species Beaufortia liui Chang, 1944 - Loshan hillstream loach Species Beaufortia niulanensis Chen et al., 2009 - Niulan hillstream loach Species Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930) - Ping hillstream loach Species Beaufortia polylepis Chen, in Zheng et al., 1982 - Yiliang hillstream loach Species Beaufortia szechuanensis (Fang, 1930) - Omei-shien hillstream loach Species Beaufortia yunnanensis (Li et al., in Li et al., 1998) - Yunnan beaufortia loach Species Beaufortia zebroida (Fang, 1930) - zebroidus hillstream loach [=fasciolata, multiocellata] GENUS Erromyzon Kottelat, 2004 - hillstream loaches Species Erromyzon compactus Kottelat, 2004 - Ba Che hillstream loach Species Erromyzon damingshanensis Xiu & Yang, 2017 - Naxue hillstream loach Species Erromyzon kalotaenia Yang et al., 2012 - Changle hillstream loach Species Erromyzon sinensis (Chen, -
Vanmanenia Maculata, a New Species of Hillstream Loach from the Chang-Jiang Basin, South China (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae)
Zootaxa 3802 (1): 085–097 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3802.1.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94C97A23-2808-41BA-90B6-02FC27065240 Vanmanenia maculata, a new species of hillstream loach from the Chang-Jiang Basin, South China (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae) WEN-JING YI1,2, E ZHANG2 & JIAN-ZHONG SHEN1,3 1Fisheries College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China 2Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Vanmanenia maculata, new species, is described from the middle and lower Chang-Jiang basin in Hubei, Hunan, and Ji- angxi provinces, South China. This new species, along with V. caldwelli, V. stenosoma, and V. striata, is distinguished from all other Chinese species of the genus by lacking secondary rostral barbels. It is distinct from V. caldwelli and V. striata in anus placement, rostral lobule shape, and body coloration, and from V. stenosoma in having a larger scaleless area on the ventral surface of the body and a shallower caudal-peduncle. Vanmanenia polylepis should be removed from the synony- my of V. pingchowensis and regarded as valid. Key words: Vanmanenia, new species, Chang-Jiang basin, South China Introduction The family Gastromyzontidae sensus Kottelat (2012) comprises small-sized fishes inhabiting the fast-flowing mountain streams throughout Southeast Asia including Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, and China. Presently, about 17 genera and 132 species have been placed in this family (Kottelat 2012; Eschmeyer & Fricke 2013).