Development of Quality Control Parameters for the Standardization of Fruit of Ficus Racemosa Linn
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Five Hundred Plant Species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java a Checklist Including Sundanese Names, Distribution and Use
Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman © 2010 Center for International Forestry Research. All rights reserved. Printed in Indonesia ISBN: 978-602-8693-22-6 Priyadi, H., Takao, G., Rahmawati, I., Supriyanto, B., Ikbal Nursal, W. and Rahman, I. 2010 Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Photo credit: Hari Priyadi Layout: Rahadian Danil CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] www.cifor.cgiar.org Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) CIFOR advances human wellbeing, environmental conservation and equity by conducting research to inform policies and practices that affect forests in developing countries. CIFOR is one of 15 centres within the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). CIFOR’s headquarters are in Bogor, Indonesia. It also has offices in Asia, Africa and South America. | iii Contents Author biographies iv Background v How to use this guide vii Species checklist 1 Index of Sundanese names 159 Index of Latin names 166 References 179 iv | Author biographies Hari Priyadi is a research officer at CIFOR and a doctoral candidate funded by the Fonaso Erasmus Mundus programme of the European Union at Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. -
Medicinal Practices of Sacred Natural Sites: a Socio-Religious Approach for Successful Implementation of Primary
Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services Rajasri Ray and Avik Ray Review Correspondence Abstract Rajasri Ray*, Avik Ray Centre for studies in Ethnobiology, Biodiversity and Background: Sacred groves are model systems that Sustainability (CEiBa), Malda - 732103, West have the potential to contribute to rural healthcare Bengal, India owing to their medicinal floral diversity and strong social acceptance. *Corresponding Author: Rajasri Ray; [email protected] Methods: We examined this idea employing ethnomedicinal plants and their application Ethnobotany Research & Applications documented from sacred groves across India. A total 20:34 (2020) of 65 published documents were shortlisted for the Key words: AYUSH; Ethnomedicine; Medicinal plant; preparation of database and statistical analysis. Sacred grove; Spatial fidelity; Tropical diseases Standard ethnobotanical indices and mapping were used to capture the current trend. Background Results: A total of 1247 species from 152 families Human-nature interaction has been long entwined in has been documented for use against eighteen the history of humanity. Apart from deriving natural categories of diseases common in tropical and sub- resources, humans have a deep rooted tradition of tropical landscapes. Though the reported species venerating nature which is extensively observed are clustered around a few widely distributed across continents (Verschuuren 2010). The tradition families, 71% of them are uniquely represented from has attracted attention of researchers and policy- any single biogeographic region. The use of multiple makers for its impact on local ecological and socio- species in treating an ailment, high use value of the economic dynamics. Ethnomedicine that emanated popular plants, and cross-community similarity in from this tradition, deals health issues with nature- disease treatment reflects rich community wisdom to derived resources. -
Dhamma Vanam: Trees of Enlightenment of Buddhas
© 2021 JETIR June 2021, Volume 8, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Dhamma Vanam: Trees of Enlightenment of Buddhas 1 Dr.Shaik Ameer Jani*, 2 Ven. Andhra Analayo 1 Research Associate, 2 Founder Chairman 1 T 4-3-2 Mudfort, Secunderabad, Telangana State, India* 2 15-87/13/1, Bouddha Dhammapitamu Trust, Undrajavaram, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh State, India Abstract*: Plants have memory and a very well organized sensing system. They are aware of the space surrounding them. They are capable of self and non-self recognition and can take defined actions to mitigate and control diverse environmental stimuli. Ancient sages, who lived in an environment of trees and mountains perceived this truth of plants, precisely choose a few among them for their meditation, enlightenment and also actively promoted conservation of them. N,N-DMT is a psychoactive drug related with mysticism is present in both plants and humans. The study of plants associated with faith and tradition is known as Divine Botany. Lord Buddha was under Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde, Ficus religiosa (L.) and Shorea robusta (Gaertn.f.) during birth, enlightenment and liberation respectively. ‘Kshudraka Nikaya’ is a collection of minor Buddhist discourses which contains a book by name Buddhavamsha. It was translated into English as ‘The Great Chronicle of Buddhas’ by Ven. Bhadanta Vicittasarabhivamsa in 1992. Trees of enlightenment were termed as Wisdom trees. ‘The Great Chronicle of Buddhas’ listed wisdom trees of 25 past Buddha’s and future Maitreya Buddha. Wisdom trees of Tanhankara Buddha, Medhankara Buddha and Sharanamkara Buddha Bhagavan were not quoted in Buddhavamsha. -
Formulation of Herbal Skin Lotion from Ficus Racemosa, Citrus Limon, Azadirachta Indica, and Aloe Barbadensis Miller
Volume 5, Issue 5, May – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 Formulation of herbal skin lotion from Ficus racemosa, Citrus limon, Azadirachta indica, and Aloe barbadensis miller Swapnali S Ilhe*, Shubhangi B Hase*, Akshay S Jadhav* Yogesh U Gulve*, Aniket B Jadhav*, Shrikrushna R Jagadale* *Pratibhatai pawar college of pharmacy, shrirampur, Ahmednagar. University: D BATU lonere, Raigad, Maharashtra, India. Abstract:- Now a days lots of cosmetics or skin lotions This product have ability to cure acne, pimples, available in market having chemical origin. They have rashes, black spots, inflammation, dryness etc. It also lots of side effects. On the other hand beauty is also helpful for the removal of dead cells on outer surface of the important. But by using this chemical cosmetics skin skin. This product have antibacterial, disinfective, shows many side effects i.e. burning, irritation, itching, astringent, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-aging, skin dryness, redness etc. softening, moisturizing and healing property. Which are very important for the skin nourishment . To overcome this problems the herbal based cosmetics are used. they are effective, eco-friendly, safe The product contains: to use, cheaper than the chemical based, having anti- Ficus racemosa aging, antioxidant, antimicrobial, disinfectant, healing, Azadirachta indica astringent, skin softening and moisturizing properties Aloe barbadensis miller without any side effects. Citrus limon Honey Keywords:- Herbal Cosmetics, Effective, Economic, Safe to Rose water etc. Use, Beauty Product. A. Ficus racemosa : I. INTRODUCTION Common name : Cluster fig There are so many problems like acne, black heads, Botanical name : Ficus racemosa pimples, dryness and wrinkles on skin, which affect on Kingdom : Plantae your beauty. -
Morphological Diversity and Function of the Stigma in Ficus Species (Moraceae) Simone Pádua Teixeira, Marina F.B
Morphological diversity and function of the stigma in Ficus species (Moraceae) Simone Pádua Teixeira, Marina F.B. Costa, João Paulo Basso-Alves, Finn Kjellberg, Rodrigo A.S. Pereira To cite this version: Simone Pádua Teixeira, Marina F.B. Costa, João Paulo Basso-Alves, Finn Kjellberg, Rodrigo A.S. Pereira. Morphological diversity and function of the stigma in Ficus species (Moraceae). Acta Oeco- logica, Elsevier, 2018, 90, pp.117-131. 10.1016/j.actao.2018.02.008. hal-02333104 HAL Id: hal-02333104 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02333104 Submitted on 25 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Morphological diversity and function of the stigma in Ficus species (Moraceae) Simone Pádua Teixeiraa,∗, Marina F.B. Costaa,b, João Paulo Basso-Alvesb,c, Finn Kjellbergd, Rodrigo A.S. Pereirae a Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café, s/n, 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil b PPG em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-901, Campinas, SP, Brazil c Instituto de Pesquisa do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil d CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293, Montpellier Cédex 5, France e Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. -
Medicinal Plants Known from Wayanad
Medicinal Plants Known from Wayanad N. Anil Kumar Salim P.M V. Balakrishnan & V.V. Sivan M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation MSSRF, CAbC hand book No.8. Medicinal Plants known from Wayand A checklist with Local Names, Botanical Names, Habit and Habitat N. Anil Kumar, Salim P.M, V. Balakrishnan & V.V. Sivan Date of Publication: 23-11-2001 Revised Edition: 06-06-2007 M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation Community Agrobiodiversity Centre Puthoorvayal, P.O., Kalpetta, Wayanad- 673121, Kerala Phone- 04936 204477, E-mail [email protected] Type setting and compilation of illustrations: Shyja. K.N Printing: 1 Contents Acknowledgement …………………………………… 4 Introduction …………………………………… 6 Checklist of Medicinal Plants …………………………………… 8 Index to Botanical Names …………………………………… 45 Index to Local Names ……………………………………. 54 Reference …………………………………… 57 2 Acknowledgement We are grateful to Professor M.S. Swaminathan, Chairman for his critical comments on the checklist and encouragement for its publication. Thanks are also due to Mr. Ratheesh Narayanan, Senior Scientist, MSSRF and Mr. P.J. Chackochan, Secretary, Wayanad Vanamoolika Samrakshana Sangham for their contributions in correcting the scientific name and giving correct local name and habitat. 3 Abbreviations ST - Small Tree MT - Medium Tree LT - Large Tree VLT - Very large Tree 4 INTRODUCTION The plants capable of contributing to the health security of humans and their domesticated animals have, always fascinated human beings. They called such herbage as medicinal plants, and made use of its different parts- roots, leaves, bark, stem, flowers, fruits, and seeds for curing many ailments varying from simple discomforts to serious diseases. WHO’s finding that about the 80% of people in developing countries rely on plants for their primary health care needs still remains true, particularly in villages of countries in the tropical world. -
Population Survey and Habitat Evaluation of White-Cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus Leucogenys) in Xishuangbanna, China
Population survey and habitat evaluation of white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Xishuangbanna, China Report writer: Fan Peng-Fei E-mail: [email protected] Date: April 2012 Field work was done by: Fan Peng-Fei, Fei Han-Lan, Li Qi, Wu Fei, several nature reserve staff, and local people. Background Gibbons were widespread in Yunnan Province in historical times, but only a few nature reserves still support gibbon populations at present. To judge by an interview survey in 2008, supported by the Gibbon Conservation Alliance (GCA), the white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) is on the very edge of extinction in China. Only three separated sites might still hold a very small gibbon population in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve. However, a small captive population with 8 gibbons in a famous tourist site “Wild Elephant Valley” provided a good chance to raise gibbon conservation awareness and to conduct a gibbon rehabilitation project in China. One adult pair was released in the forest to attract tourists in 2008 and this pair gave birth in 2009. After 3 years since 2008, the other 6 infants and small juveniles are getting close to maturity, which provides a chance for the nature reserve to establish a reintroduced gibbon population at the site. To reintroduce gibbons to the forest, the first step for us is to evaluate the habitat quality in the potential site. “Wild Elephant Valley (WEV)” is close to original gibbon forest but is not reported to support a gibbon population in recent years. The specific objects of this project are 1) to confirm if white-cheeked gibbons still occur in China by field survey; 2) to evaluate the habitat quality in the potential gibbon reintroduction site. -
Review Paper Ficus Racemosa Linn
Natural Product Radiance, Vol. 8(1), 2009, pp.84-90 Review Paper Ficus racemosa Linn.–An overview Padmaa M Paarakh Department of Pharmacognosy The Oxford College of Pharmacy J P Nagar, I Phase Bangalore-560 078, Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected]; Phone: 09880681532 (Mob) Received 22 February 2008; Accepted 26 July 2008 ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, sub Abstract acute, entire and petiolate. Leaves are shed Ficus racemosa Linn. is a moderate-sized avenue tree found throughout India either wild or cultivated for its fruits eaten by villagers. It is popular in Indigenous System of by December and replenished by January Medicine like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy. In the Traditional System of Medicine, and April, when the tree becomes bare various plant parts such as bark, root, leaves, fruits and latex are used in dysentery, diarrhoea, for a short period. Figs subglobose or diabetes, bilious affections, stomachache, menorrhage, haemoptysis, piles and as carminative and pyriform, red when ripe, borne in large astringent. The present review is therefore, an effort to give a detailed survey of the literature on its clusters, on short, leafless branches pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, traditional and pharmacological uses. emerging from the trunk and the main Keywords: Ficus racemosa, Cluster Fig, Gular Fig, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, branches1, 9. The tree is without aerial roots Pharmacology, Traditional medicine. unlike its many family members. It 8 IPC code; Int. cl. —A61K36/00, A61P1/04, A61P1/12, A61P1/16, A61P3/06, A61P7/12, naturally comes up in wasteland and A61P11/14, A61P17/02, A61P31/04, A61P33/10, A61P39/06. forests in subtropical climate. -
Worship and Trees in India
СИБИРСКИЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2019. № 4. С. 36–48 UDC 294.5:351.857:58.006:581.6/581.9 WORSHIP AND TREES IN INDIA S. Chauhan, S. V. S. Chauhan Academy of Life Sciences Kaushalpur Bye Pass Road, 8/13-I, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, 282005 India Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received 04.02.2019 Trees are significant in many of the world’s mythologies and religions and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. In India, large numbers of herbs, shrubs and trees are traditionally worshiped and most of them are known for their uses in worship of several lords. India is a country showing diversity in religion and it is believed, that there are more than 33 million Gods and Goddesses worshiped in various traditional ways throughout the year. The trees and their products are part of Indian rituals and ceremonies and various Gods and Goddesses are associated with different trees. In Indian culture trees are believed to have consciousness similar to humans so they can feel pain as well as happiness like us. Human beings, observing the growth and death of trees and the annual death and revival of their foliage, have often imagined them as powerful symbols of growth, death and rebirth. The people in India believe that life cannot exist without trees. Trees are the main natural sources of solar energy vital for our existence that bring flowers, fruits, wood and medicines. Therefore, tree worship is one of the most widespread forms of popular religion in India. Indians worship offering roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds to God since time immemorial and this is done as a symbol of gratitude because they believe that life cannot exist without trees. -
Phytochemical Screening & Biological Investigations of Ficus Racemosa
www.biogenericpublishers.com Article Type: Research Article Received: 25/07/2020 Published: 11/08/2020 DOI: 10.46718/JBGSR.2020.04.000088 Phytochemical Screening & Biological Investigations of Ficus Racemosa Abdul Kader Mohiuddin1*, Sayra Akter Lia2 1Secretary and Treasurer, Nasirullah Memorial Trust, Tejgaon, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh B. Pharm (World University of Bangladesh), North South University, Bangladesh *Corresponding author: Abdul Kader Mohiuddin, Secretary and Treasurer, Nasirullah Memorial Trust, Tejgaon, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh Orcid Id: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-9757 Web of Science Researcher ID: T-5428-2019 Abstract Ficus racemosa is a traditional medicinal plant found in Southeast Asia, India, Australia and. It is commonly known as ‘gular.’ Owing to the presence of β-sitosterol it decreases the blood glucose concentration. Many active constituents isolated from different parts of this plant exhibit useful pharmacological activity. The objective of this dissertation is to identify the biological activity of the roots of an indigenous medicinal plant, viz., Ficus racemosa (Family: Moraceae) and to evaluate the possible phytochemical and pharmacological profiles of the crude extracts. Some chemical and biological researches on this plant have been conducted out so far, focusing mainly on the plant’s bark and root. That’s why the objective of this framework is to assess the different possibilities of developing new therapeutic targets from this plant’s fruit that could be crucial for the treatment of many diseases. Keywords: Ficus racemosa; Phytochemical Screening; Thrombolytic Activity; Antimicrobial activity; Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh Introduction Written records of plant use as therapeutic agents date Rationale and Objective of the Work back millennia. -
(2010) Ewsletter Murti Et Al. PHARMACOLOGICAL
Pharmacologyonline 2: 802-807 (2010) ewsletter Murti et al. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FICUS RACEMOSA – A REVIEW Krishna Murti 1*, Upendra Kumar 2, Vijay Lambole 1, Sandip P.Bhat 1, Mayank A. 1 Panchal1 1Department of Pharmacology, Vidyabharti Trust College of Pharmacy, Umrakh, Gujarat, India. 2College of Pharmacy, Azamgarh (U.P.), India * For Correspondence Krishna Murti [email protected] Mob: +919328832853 Summary The present review describes the morphological, phytochemical and pharmacology aspects of Ficus racemosa (Moraceae). It is an evergreen, moderate to large sized spreading, lactiferous, deciduous tree, without much prominent aerial roots found throughout greater part of India. It is popular in indigenious system of medicine like ayurveda, siddha, unani and homoeopathy. In the traditional system of medicine various plant parts such as bark, root, leaves, fruits and latex are used in wound healing, dysentry, diarrohoea, diabeties, stomachache, piles and as carminative and astringent and also as antioxidant and anticancer agent. So, an overview of phytochemical and pharmacological properties are given in the present paper. Keywords: Ficus racemosa ; Pharmacognosy; Phytochemistry; Pharmacological profile. Introduction The plant grows all over india in many forests and hills. It is frequently found around the water streams and is also cultivated. The tree is medium, tall, growing 10-16m in height. The rich green foliage provides a good shade. The bark is reddish grey and often cracked. The plant is large deciduous distributed all over India from outer Himalayan ranges, Punjab, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Rajasthan and common in South India 1. According to Ventakamaran 2, the taxonomy treatment of the Moraceae family constitutes large taxa of over fifty genera and nearly 1400 species, including some important groups like Artocarpus, Morus and Ficus. -
Article Download
wjpls, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 4, 110-117. Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Pawar et alWorld. Journal of Pharmaceutical World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences and Life Sciences WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.347 PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF FICUS RACEMOSA A REVIEW Prajakta Pawar*, Sameer Mundke and Imtiyaz Ansari India. Article Received on 16/05/2016 Article Revised on 06/06/2016 Article Accepted on 27/06/2016 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author Ficus racemosa Linn. of family Moraceae is used in conventional Prajakta Pawar India. system of medicine for the treatment of several diseases. It is one of the plants mentioned in all ancient scriptures of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. Various plant parts such as bark, leaf, fruits, root and latex are used as astringent, vermifuge, carminative and anti-dysentery. It is a excelent remedy for excessive appetite. The extract of fruit is used in diabetes, menorrhagia and leucoderma. It is used topically to relieve inflammation of skin wounds, in sprains, fibrositis and lymphadenitis, It can also be used as, antihyperlipideamic agent and hypoglycemic agent.it can be used to treat carcinoma. KEYWORDS: Ficus racemosa Linn., Moraceae, Cluster Fig, Goolar Fig, Traditional medicine, Phytoconstituents. INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants are essential for pharmacological research and drug development, not only when plant constituents are used as therapeutic agents, but also as starting materials for the synthesis of drug or as models for pharmacologically active compounds. The genus Ficus includes some 750 species of woody plants occurring in most tropical and subtropical forests all over the the world. The genus is remarkable for the large variation in the habits of its species.