Also Inside: Also Inside: FALL 2005, PAIZ 1374 YZ FALL 2005, PAIZ 1374 YZ Arkaim–City of Yima Arkaim–City of Yima In the Wake of Katrina In the Wake of Katrina Arts and Entertainment Arts and Entertainment “Coming Together” in a World Body “Coming Together” in a World Body World Zoroastrian Congress, London World Zoroastrian Congress, London PUBLICATIONOFTHEFEDERATIONOFZOROASTRIANASSOCIATIONSOFNORTHAMERICA

FEZANA JOURNAL • FALL 2005 WHITEHALL: enclosed on zip disk Please use Back Cover Ad same ad as previous issue I I FEZANA JOURNAL I N S I D E THIS ISSUE PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol. 18 No. 3, Fall 2005, Paix 1374 Yz http://www.fezana.org 3 Editorial: Another Alexander, Please - Roshan Rivetna PRESIDENT: Firdosh Mehta 4 From the President: Nurturing a Caring, Compassionate, WEBSITE MANAGER: Farrokh Mistree [email protected] Supportive Community - Firdosh Mehta CHAIRPERSON: Khorshed Jungalwala 6 On the North American Scene 53 Firecut Lane, Sudbury, MA 01776 6 OZCF - New Era in Toronto - Roshan Davar (978) 443-6858, (978) 440-8370 (fax) 8 NAMC Seminar in New York - Behram Pastakia [email protected] 12 In the Wake of Katrina - Roshan Rivetna DITOR IN HIEF ESIGN AND AYOUT E - -C , D L 22 Interfaith - Interalia Roshan Rivetna - Shirin Cama 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521 22 ZAMWI Youth in Interfaith Service (630) 325-5383, (630) 734-1579 (fax) 24 Around the World [email protected] 29 World Body proposal at Indian Federation Meeting EDITORS: Farobag Cooper, 33 Coming Events [email protected] 35 In the Press Dolly Malva, [email protected] 36 Cover Theme: World Congress London 2005 - Roshan Rivetna Jamshed Udvadia, 38 Congress Impressions - Dorab Mistry [email protected] 40 A Tribute to the Zartoshty Family YOUTHFULLY SPEAKING - Paurushasp Jila and Dorab Mistry Nikan Khatibi (949) 349-9492, 41 WZC 2005: a Look from the Inside - Paurushasp Jila [email protected]. Ushtavaity Davar 43 Dialogue & Deliberations [email protected] 62 Youth Speak Out FARSI SECTION 66 Scholarsʼ Roundtable - Rohinton Rivetna & Pallan Ichaporia Fereshteh Khatibi (949) 349-9492, 66 Mobeds: Sowing the Seeds - Er. Jehan Bagli [email protected] 68 Trips Around London BUSINESS MANAGER / ADVERTISEMENTS 70 Showcase of Talent - Dorab Mistry Rusi Gandhi 73 World Awards 56 Ridge Drive, Montville, NJ 07045 74 WZCC Meet - Edul Daver (973) 263-9619, [email protected] 78 WZCC Recognitions - Homee Shroff SUBSCRIPTION MANAGERS 79 Coming Together Day Kershaw Khumbatta - Zareen Karani Araoz and Roshan Rivetna [email protected], (281) 564-8004 83 World Body Day Arnavaz Sethna 96 Lest We Forget: Sands of Time - Dinaz Kutar Rogers [email protected], (281) 499-1832 98 My Mother Used to Say… - Sam Kerr MAILING DAY CREW Dilshad Antia, Farobag Cooper, Bachi 99 Youthfully Speaking - Nikan Khatibi and Ushtavaity Davar Damkevala, Freya Dhunjishaw, Adel Engi- 103 Farsi Section - Fereshteh Khatibi neer family, Rashna Ghadialy, Dilnavaz 105 Personal Profiles Irani, Zarin Karanjia, Hosi Mehta, Roshan Patel, Rivetna family, Farida Shroff, Edul 105 Three Women Journalists - Dolly Dastoor Udvadia, Aban Vazifdar… 108 Persian Women at CNN COVER DESIGN 110 Tribute to Dr. Mehraban Shahrvini - Hooshang Harvesf Zenobia Damania 111 Readers Forum ON THE COVER 112 Laugh and be Merry - Jamshed Udvadia Delegates at the VIIIth World Zoroas- 116 Archeology: Arkaim-City of Yima trian Congress in London, on a tour of - Jamshid Zartoshti and Viacheslav Federenko the British Houses of Parliament at Westminster [see page 69]. 118 Zarathushti Enterprise, Products & Services 130 Financial Corner - Jerry Kheradi

Fezana Journal, Vol.18, No. 3, ISSN 1068- 134 Please Give From Your Heart; Scholarships 2376, published quarterly by FEZANA, 140 Matrimonials 5750 S. Jackson St. Hinsdale, IL 60521- 141 Lifestyles: On The Farm with the Mirzas 5109. Periodicals postage rate is paid at Oakbrook, IL 60523. Annual subscription 142 Healthy Living: Food Label Literacy 101 - Mehroo M. Patel $15(US); $20(Canada); $30 (surface) and 143 Personals; Milestones $50(air) for other countries; details on Sub- 147 Events and Honors scription Form. POSTMASTER: send changes to Fezana Journal, 5750 South 151 Arts & Entertainment Jackson Street, Hinsdale, IL 60521-5109. 153 Books and Such

1 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA (FEZANA) Registered Address: 5750 South Jackson Street, Hinsdale, IL 60521, USA. www.fezana.org

FEZANA OFFICERS Zoroastrian Association of Metropolitan 163rd Place, SE, Bellevue, WA 98006. Tel: President: Firdosh Mehta, 313 Charlie Way, Chicago (ZAC-Chicago): Ann Arnavaz 425-945-1221, [email protected]. Weatherford, TX 76087. Tel: 817-599-9609 Elavia, president, 1314 Ivy Court, Westmont, (H), 817-599-9962 (F). [email protected]. IL 60559. Tel: 630-852-6103 (H), FEZANA SMALL GROUPS [email protected]. Vice President: Bomi Patel, 4296 Mountcastle Zoroastrian Association of Arizona (ZAAZ): Way, San Jose, CA 96136.Tel: 408-264-4396 Zoroastrian Association of Florida (ZAF): Rushna Sidhwa, secretary, [email protected]. Khushru Daruwalla, president, 14051 SW 31st (H), [email protected]. Zoroastrian Association of Atlantic Canada Street, Davie, FL 33330, tel: 954-424-9690, Treasurer: Rashid Mehin, 583 Beverly Place, (ZAAC): Shirin Jagosh, 118 Riverview Cres- [email protected]. San Marcos, CA 92078. Tel: 760-891-0699 cent, Bedford, NS B4A 2X4. Tel: 902-835- (H), 760-891-0699 (F), [email protected]. Zoroastrian Association of Kansas (ZAK): 5221 (H), [email protected]. Rustom Ferzandi, president, 9450 Chestnut, Secretary: Rita Engineer, 6464 Pumpkin Seed Lenexa, KS 66220, 913-390-0213. Cleveland Zoroastrian Community: Circle, #108, Boca Raton, FL 33433. Tel: 561- Kamal Mehta, 2817 Fowler Drive, Willoughby 487-4343 (H), 954-420-4686 (W), 954-363- Zoroastrian Association of Greater New York Hills, OH 44094. Tel: 440-944-1181 (H), 4355 (F), 561-702-6783 (C), (ZAGNY), Homi Gandhi, president, 704 [email protected]. [email protected]. Harristown Road, Glen Rock, NJ. 07452-2334. Tel: 201-445-3917 (H), 212-656-5689 (W), Central Florida Zoroastrian Community: Assistant Secretary: Farrokh Mistree, 2846 Kia Kaviani, 7220 Westpointe Blvd, #1428, Greenbrook Way, Atlanta, GA 30345. Tel: [email protected]. Orlando, FL 32835. Tel: 407-293-1228 (H), 404-325-3300 (H), 404-894-8412 (W), 404- Shirin Iranian Zoroastrian Association (IZA): 407-923-0775, [email protected]. 325-1227 (F), [email protected]. Kiamanesh, president, 419 Wolf Hill Road, Dix FEZANA MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS Hills, NY 11746. 631-385-8471 (H) 631-293- Cincinnati Zoroastrian Community: Aspi and 6100 (W), [email protected]. Aban Wadia, 10003 Morganstrace Drive, Zoroastrian Association of Alberta (ZAA): Loveland, OH 45140. Tel: 513-984-3119 (H), Zoroastrian Society of Ontario (ZSO): Sam Avau Faust, president, 14016–78 Avenue NW, [email protected]. Edmonton, AB T5R 3C1. Tel: 780-484-0979, Vesuna, president, 46 Carlton Road, [email protected]. Unionville, ONT L3R 1Z5. Tel: 905-477- Zarathushti Association of Kentucky, Ohio 3808 (H), [email protected]. and Indiana (ZAKOI): Bakhtavar Desai, 6383 Mehran Pooladi-Darvish, FEZANA represen- Jamesfield Court, Fairfield, OH 45014. Tel: tative (Calgary), [email protected]. Ontario Zoroastrian Community Foundation 513-829-7818 (H), [email protected]. Atlanta Zarathushti Association (AZA): (OZCF): Phil Sidhwa, president, 1191 Lin- Jamshed R. Nairika Kotwal Cornett, Coordinator, 3033 brook Road, Oakville, ON L6J 2L5, Tel: 905- Zarathushtis of Michigan: Stillwater Drive, Gainesville, GA 30506. Tel: 845-2823, [email protected]. Udvadia, 6018 Winterset Drive, Lansing, MI 770-533-9853 (H), 678-549-0727 (C), Zoroastrian Association of Pennsylvania 48911-4820. Tel: 517-393-1021 (H), [email protected]. (ZAPA): Houtoxi F. Contractor, president, [email protected]. Zoroastrian Society of British Columbia 2301 Colony Ct., Pittsburgh, PA 15237. Tel: Minnesota Zoroastrian Community: Jehangir (ZSBC): Homi Italia, president, 73 – 5950 412-367-2948 (H - F), [email protected]. E. Rudina, 15631 Highview Lane, Apple Val- Oakdale Road, Burnaby, BC V5H 4R5. Tel: Zoroastrian Association of Pennsylvania & ley, MN 55124. Tel: 612-332-8905 (W). 604-438-2076 (H), [email protected]. New Jersey (ZAPANJ): Ketayun Kapadia, Nebraska Zoroastrian Interest Group: Zoroastrian Association of Greater Boston president, 1818 Gary Road, Stewartsville, NJ Jehangir Bastani, 2730 Katy Circle, Lincoln, (ZAGBA): Farokh Karani Lam, president, Alu 08886, Tel: 908-454-1049 (H), Email: NE 68506. Tel: 402-483-4717 (H). [email protected]. Villa, 12 Chesterford Road, Winchester, MA Zarathushti Association of New Orleans: 01890. Tel: 781-729-4407 (H), Email: Zoroastrian Association of Quebec (ZAQ): Rohinton & Armin Tarapore, 3104 Roosevelt [email protected]. Dolly Dastoor, president, 3765 Malo, Blvd, Kenner, LA 70065. Tel: 504-443-1929, Zoroastrian Association of California (ZAC): Brossard, QE J4Y 1B4. 450-656-2036 (H), [email protected]. Khushroo Lakdawalla, president, 16316 W. 450-462-4638 (F), [email protected]. San Diego Zoroastrian Community: Fairbanks Ct., Santa Clara, CA 91387. Tel: Zoroastrian Association of Rocky Mountains 661-298-8554 (H), [email protected]. Hoshang Khambatta, 5054 Maynard Street, (ZARM): Neville Rustomjee, president, San Diego, CA 92122. Tel: 858-450-0190 California Zoroastrian Center (CZC), [email protected]. (H), [email protected]. Sohrab Shahpour Salamatipour, FEZANA rep, Zoroastrian Association of North Texas St. Louis Zoroastrian Community: Persis 8952 Hazard Avenue, Westminster, CA 92683. (ZANT): Behram Irani, P. O. Box 271117, Tel: 714-893-4737 (CZC), 949-725-9016 (H), and Minoo Mehta, 156 Camfield Square, St. Flower Mound, TX. Tel: 972-867-0509 (H), 714-522-3333 (W), [email protected]. Louis, MO 63141. Tel: 314-569-1828 (H), [email protected], [email protected]. Traditional Mazdayasni Zoroastrian Anju- [email protected]. Zoroastrian Association of Houston (ZAH): man (TMZA), Tahamtan Aresh, president, 11 Zarathushti Association of Tampa Bay Roshan Sethna, FEZANA Representative, Crestwood Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660. (ZATAMBAY): Er. Soli Dastur, 6322 Thorn- 8787 West Airport Blvd., Houston, TX 77071. Tel: 949-759-0519 (H), [email protected]. don Circle, University Park, FL 34201. Tel: Tel: 713-856-9359 (H), [email protected]. Zarthoshti Anjuman of Northern California 941-351-2240 (H), 941-351-2247 (F), (ZANC): Nazneen Spliedt, president, 12 Sky- Zoroastrian Association of Metropolitan [email protected]. Washington, Inc. (ZAMWI): Sarosh Olpad- park Circle, South San Francisco, CA 94080. Ketty wala, president, 2800 Quebec Street, NW Zoroastrian Center of Austin, Texas: Tel: 650-624-8888 (H), [email protected]. and Aspi Wadia, #944, Washington, DC 20008. Tel: 202-329- Cliffedge Drive, Austin, TX Persian Zoroastrian Organization (PZO), 78733-0013. Tel: 512-263-3131 (H), 4139, Email: [email protected]. I Kambiz Zomorrodi, PO Box 20703, San Jose, [email protected]. CA 95160. Tel: 602-625-9173 (H). Zoroastrian Society of Washington State [email protected] (ZSWS): Mitra Khosraviani, president, 6834

2 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 200 5 FROM THE EDITOR Parsi/Irani father). Which of course is entirely unacceptable, at least within FEZANA. Another Alexander, please! The simple desire to ‘Come Together Natural disasters. Even as I write, wide, nevertheless, fails to look and Work Together’ is now mired in CNN is broadcasting images of death beyond its communal battles, to the mistrust and bruised egos. and destruction in Pakistan and north- broader vision. External forces. History has shown, ern India’s worst natural disaster – the At the Eighth World Zoroastrian that there is no greater force to bring 7.6 magnitude earthquake on Octo- Congress, hosted by ZTFE, in Lon- people together, than a natural disas- ber 8th that took the lives of over don [see pp. 36 ff.] delegates were ter or an external enemy. India and 40,000, flattening entire villages, just well entertained, educated and Pakistan have been warring for wiping them off the map, inspired. Unfortunately, decades, but for now at least, the leaving millions injured, while Coming Together tragedy of the earthquake has over- homeless and jobless [see Day [see page 79] amply shadowed conflict. page 25]. This, much too demonstrated the need and Perhaps what our community needs soon after nature dealt a the viability of all the now, is another Alexander! devastating blow with Hur- world’s leaders coming to a Happy Reading! ricane Katrina’s rampage common forum to work across the Gulf Coast on together on community Roshan Rivetna August 29th. In the worst challenges, not much head- Editor-in-chief natural disaster in the US in way was made on World a century, over 1,200 were Body Day [see page 83], to Ivenam Viam Av Faciam feared dead, the city of New Orleans move the world body proposal for- t has taken us forty-five years to submerged under water, and millions ward; albeit, the interactive break- Iarrive from the time the idea of a displaced, including 15 Zarathushti out group format did succeed in world body was first mooted at the families [see page 12]. avoiding the much-feared open con- First World Zoroastrian Congress in With the grace of Ahura Mazda, and frontation on the floor. Tehran in 1960, to where we find maybe the “Parsis’ Thabaryo” [see Deliberations of the G10 leadership ourselves today. Robert Frost comes page 21], Hurricane Rita spared group [see page 95] in private con- to mind. Houston, and the 700 Zarathushtis of clave and in meetings with interested “Whose woods these are that city [see page 20]. parties, were productive in seeking I think I know. In July, Mumbai was submerged understanding and leading to further His house is in the village, though; under unprecedented rains [see page strengthening their proposed world He will not see me stopping here 24] taking a toll of over 1,000. Last body constitutions. To watch his woods fill up with snow. year, on December 26, 2004, the In September, G10 member Rohinton My little horse must think it’s queer To stop without a farmhouse near tsunami in South Asia claimed Rivetna, “with great expectations” 200,000 lives including a Zarathushti Between the woods and frozen lake presented the proposed world body, The darkest evening of the year. family of five, in possibly the worst now strengthened with several addi- He gives his harness bells a shake natural disaster of our lifetime [FJ, tional clauses to safeguard, preserve Spring 2005]. Coincidentally, To ask if there’s some mistake. and protect the Parsi Irani Zarathushti The only other sound’s the sweep exactly a year earlier, on December identity and assets, to the anjumans 25, 2003, the 6.6 magnitude earth- Of easy wind and downy flake. gathered for the meeting of the The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, quake in Bam, Iran entombed 30,000 Indian Federation, FPZAI, in Mum- under debris [FJ, Spring 2004]. But I have promises to keep, bai [see page 29]. And miles to go before I sleep, In an irony of fate, not only has flood- Alas, the anjumans had come with And miles to go before I sleep.” ing caused havoc today, but it also closed minds. The “converts taking threatens our ancient past [see Flood- While there are miles to go ’ere we over” bugbear continued to cloud all sleep, we should strive to create con- ing Threatens Iran’s Heritage, page reasoning. The non-negotiable 26]. sensus, so that the vision of one demand, as expressed by Khojeste world body for the Zarathushti com- Nature’s fury knows no boundaries. Mistree and other WAPIZ officials, munity, enunciated in Tehran over Neither race, nor class, nor creed nor remains that the membership clause four decades ago, becomes a reality. status. It is a great leveler. at all levels of the world body should Ivenam Viam Av Faciam follow the FPZAI definition, (i.e. be Community challenges. In the face Let us find a way or make one. of this sobering thought, our thinning restricted to Parsis and Iranis born of community of barely 200,000 world- both Parsi/Irani parents or at least a – Behram Pastakia FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 3 FEZANA UPDATE Presidentʼs Message Jasa me avanghe Mazda! (O Wise Lord, come to our guidance!)

In keeping with this Journal’s theme, I would like to present some thoughts on Nurturing a Caring, Compassionate, Supportive Community by Firdosh Mehta Funds have been disbursed for schol- Iran, USA and Canada, and some President, FEZANA arships in higher academic education Athornan organizations. fter the Gujarat and Bam earth- (Mehraban and Morvorid Kheradi This year, WZO celebrated their 25th quakes, the Quebec ice storm, Endowment), religious education anniversary of remarkable commu- Athe Florida hurricanes, the (Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty schol- nity welfare service, and we at Kansas tornados, the South Asian arships), performing and creative arts FEZANA are fortunate to have had tsunami and the western India floods, (ZYNA), student and senior support, the opportunity to play a small role in we now face the force of Mother welfare assistance (Damkevala that process. We have received a let- Nature, off the Gulf coast in southern Endowment) of community members ter of felicitation congratulating their USA in the hurricane named Katrina. for critical, medical, relief of poverty, program and their Recognition Cita- food distribution, disaster relief and In order to be more effective in tion to FEZANA. many other such support activities, timely response, FEZANA has set up and we are adding new scholarships We understand that we are just com- an opportunity for our generous for excellence in sports (ZSC), etc. pleting our teenage years of commu- donors to contribute to the FEZANA nity service activity as FEZANA. Disaster Relief Fund. The most remarkable work is, of course, done by the We have a community Welfare Committee co-chaired by that is caring, compas- Houtoxi Contractor sionate and supportive and Hosi Mehta, with Freyaz Shroff. THE INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF of our fellowmen, A good portion of the THE WORLD ZOROASTRIAN ORGANISATION LONDON “humanity-at-large funds have been used in support of our acknowledges with a deep sense of appreciation the munificence of As you may be aware, FEZANA has community outside of done some impressive degree of dis- North America, most Federation of Zoroastrian bursement of funds in many areas of of which goes to our our community activity all over the community members Associations of North America globe. In the aftermath of” Katrina, in India and Iran. in support of its multifarious global activities we promptly disbursed funds to some Among the many in the service of the community. affected Zarathushtis and to the methods that Presented at the Silver Jubilee Celebration Zoroastrian Association of Houston, FEZANA has on 19 March 2005 at in their efforts to help the victims. employed for the The Civic Centre, Hounslow, London. Our funds have grown with the proper usage and dis- May the blessings of Ahura Mazda munificent generosity of many good- bursement of funds, it be always on the Trustees & their families. has had an excellent hearted donors of our community and Sam Bhiwandiwalla, Chairman the awesome work put in by our com- relationship with the Rostam S. Dubash, President mittees, especially the Fund Raising WZO offices in Lon- Framroze Rustum Joshi, Treasurer Darayus Motivala, Jt. Hon. Secretary Committee chaired by Dr. Jehangir don and in Mumbai, Kheradi and Celeste Kheradi. including BPP, other Anjumans in India, 4 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 There are many organizations all across the world who have done this work for many more years, many Zoroastrian Youth of North America times over than we can ever imagine. (ZYNA) in association with FEZANA However, as small as our infant steps may be, they are steps in the right proudly host: direction, and with future growth in our resources envisaged, we will surely become a major contributor in the well being of our global Zarathushti community. As we all grow and take on more complex projects to help one another and to support needs of individuals or regions in difficulty, the need for a world body that can coordinate and orchestrate all these activities, is a most important need of the hour. I invite you to join me in sharing the feeling of knowing that we have a community that is caring, compas- sionate and supportive of our fellow- men, humanity-at-large. I thank you all for your support in more ways than one, without which the FEZANA executive would not be able to achieve these results. I would The 11th North American like to extend special thanks to our donors, committee members and vol- Zoroastrian Youth Congress unteers for their continued support in achieving our objectives. Miami, Florida, With the grace of, and dedication to, December 28 - 30, 2005 I Mazda Ahura! OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO To keep congress costs low and to attract more youth to the congress events we would like to reduce the registration cost of this event. A sage asked the Spirit of Wisdom: Please help us by contributing or Through how many advertising in our Program Booklet. ways and means of righteousness, can Registration (forms are on the website): man reach heaven? Early-bird Registration (Until August 31) USD $295 The Spirit of Wisdom replied: Regular (September 1 - November 30) USD $320 The first is Charity, Late Registration (On or after December 1) USD $349 Second Truth Advertising in Program Booklet (8.5” x 11”): Third Gratitude Business card size (black and white) USD $50 Fourth Contentment Half page black and white USD $150 Fifth Goodness towards Full page black and white USD $275 the victorious and Inside front or back cover (color) USD $450 Friendliness towards all. Visit: www.zeestan2005.com [Mino-i-Kherad, XXXVII.1-8, tr. A or email: Treasury of Quotations from Zoroas- [email protected] trian Texts by Er. Ramiyar Karanjia] [Also see ad on page 34]

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 5 I I I I ON THE NORTH AMERICAN SCENE

The 10.1 acre parcel of land [lower half of photo] has two existing build- ings. One is a house [see inset] and the other is a 4-bay building with an office.

DawnDawn ofof aa NewNewby Roshan EraEra Davar “One small step by the members of OZCF… a giant leap of faith to build a united Zarathushti community for the future. This property belongs to all Zarathushtis, Iranians and Parsis, and their families around the world – it offers an opportu- nity to build on our deeply rooted foundations and once again secure our place - OZCF president, Phil Sidhwa in the pantheon of great religions.”

fter three years of dedicated “There is no doubt that this unprece- tion plans (phase-2) for the new cen- efforts, the vision of the Board dented 100% support vote is a mile- ter and place of worship. Aof Directors and Land Commit- stone for Zarathushtis in Canada,” said OZCF appeals to Zarathushtis tee of OZCF (Ontario Zoroastrian Sidhwa, “It echoes a strong message around the world to donate gener- Community Foundation, estd. 2002) from the membership for a far-sighted ously towards this milestone project. to provide a larger facility housing a approach towards the sustainable wel- May Ahura Mazda always bless our place of worship and a cultural center fare of our community.” I community. [Visit www.ozcf.com]. for an ever-growing community in As tears of joy flowed, the true phi- Ontario, became a reality. lanthropy of the community emerged, About the Land At a special meeting on June 4, Pres- as over $150,000 was raised within G ident Phil Sidhwa presented details 30 minutes. It was most heartwarm- The 10.1 acre parcel is located of the land search. ing to see the large number of youth at 1187 Burnhamthorpe Road East, in Oakville, in the western Greater History books will record that on this present, who also donated their pocket money for the cause. Toronto Area (GTA). incredible day, a group of G Zarathushtis in Toronto sent a strong As the stunning vote of confidence It is about 55 km from the pre- and determined message to the was displayed, the gathering broke sent darbe mehr, which is in the world. With a resolute and united out into an emotional crescendo of eastern GTA. G voice, members voted unanimously, ‘Chaiye Hame Zarathushti,’ in an The property has two existing 211 to 0, in favor of purchasing a expression of true pride and passion buildings, well and septic, with 10.1-acre parcel of land with a beau- for this community cause. ample space for future growth. G tiful large house and a spectacular This land purchase fulfills phase-1 of It is easily accessible by 4 major panorama, for Cdn $1,500,000. the objectives set out in January highways (QEW, 403, 401 & 407). G This brings to fruition a long and 2002. With the membership’s sup- Zoning allows use as a place of rewarding search for an ideal prop- port and assistance, OZCF plans to worship. Oakville planners and I erty on which to build our place of start developing building construc- politicians are very supportive. worship and cultural center. 6 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 ZAA executive members, from left, social secretary Persis Amrolia, president Dr. Dinyar Amrolia, vice- president Aban Hakim and general secretary-treasurer Delna Sorabji.

Wayne Cao, of the Alberta Legislature and his wife Kim were presented with a shawl and a sari respectively. The young and dynamic Delna Sorabji did an excellent job as master of cere- monies. The evening continued with a documentary on Zarathushti history, door prizes, an Indian dinner, and dancing till midnight. ZAA is indebted to Aban Hakim, Delna Sorabji, and Persis Amrolia, who tirelessly spent countless hours ZAA celebrates 25th anniversary organizing the function. Messages of goodwill were received he Zoroastrian Association of ZAA boasts a membership of a hun- from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth TAlberta celebrated its 25th dred, with chapters in Calgary and II, the Right Honorable Paul Martin anniversary on May 14, with a ban- Edmonton. Our numbers may be (Prime Minister of Canada), Honor- quet at the Carriage House Inn in Cal- small but our hearts are big; in the able Ralph Klein (Premier of gary for over 230 guests from the past, we have been proud hosts of a Alberta), and FEZANA president Zarathushti and other local communi- FEZANA AGM and a Gatha Confer- Firdosh Mehta. ZAA said a fond ties. Incidentally, this also coincides ence. farewell and presented a shawl and a with the 100th anniversary of the ZAA president Dr. Dinyar Amrolia sari respectively, to Firdosh and Province of Alberta. From humble welcomed guests and gave a brief his- Rashna Mehta who were moving to beginnings of 30 members, today tory of the religion. Chief guests Texas. [By Dr. Dinyar Amrolia, sub-

Young Adult Night Out in Philly. On Saturday June 11, ZAPANJ had its first young adult get-together of this kind – at the lounge/club Denim in Rittenhouse Square in down- town Philadelphia. ZAPANJ sponsored the event and paid for club entrance for all the twenty-one youth – from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Maryland, DC and even Illinois. Starting off at a pizzeria downtown everybody then headed off to the club and enjoyed a long evening of socializing and dancing. After Denim closed, everyone went to another club to continue the night of fun. Many of the out-of-towners came to stay with various ZAPANJ members. Following the success of this event, I hope to organize more such events to increase youth participation in our community. If anyone has any interesting ideas, please feel free to contact me: Tina

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 7 ANDHI G OMI H HOTO COURTESY P

Mobeds and mobedyars assembled at Arbab Rustam Guiv Dar-e-Mehr, in New York for the NAMC seminar, from left, sitting: Yezdi Antia, Porus Khambatta, Karl Khambatta, Jehan Bagli, Adi Unwalla, Gev Karkaria; standing: Pervez P. Patel, Xerxes Antia, Behram Panthaki, Darius Antia, Soli Dastur, Rohinton Madon, Rohinton Dadina, Tehemton Mirza, Noshir Mirza, Farhad Panthaki, Meheroze Rabadi and Kobad Zarolia (not shown: mobedyar Sam Bapasola). On the NAMC agenda: a Consecrated Place of Worship for North America? NAMC seminar in New York on July 30th broaches new territory by Behram Pastakia Bethesda, Maryland NAMC seven years ago is a success; Existential spirituality. After a religious needs of families in places struggle, the following message n a milestone event in the history with a paucity of priests, especially at came through: “It is at times of crises of the Western Zarathushti dias- the time of funerals, have been met such as a tsunami, flood or an earth- Ipora, the North American [see next page]. At inception, the quake that institutional barriers break Mobeds’ Council included explo- program was restricted for men. down and all of humanity becomes ration of requirements for establish- Should the mobedyar program now one. It is our challenge to remain ing consecrated places of worship in be opened up to women? While no together in Hamazori even in times North America, on its agenda. A decision was taken, the leadership of relative peace. An experience of strong plea was heard to construct agreed to revisit the issue. existential spirituality is a manifesta- places of piety to serve as inviting New book on Obsequies. At the ses- tion of the way you are in harmony sanctums of peace. Issues of access sion entitled “Importance of Under- with yourself, the way you are with to such consecrated places of wor- standing Rituals and Festivals,” humanity and that is a reflection of ship and training and supporting religious rites at funerals garnered the way you are with your God.” priests who would live on the maximum interest. When individu- Religious Education. Presentations premises to keep the holy fire burn- als are faced with their mortality, by Er. Ramiyar Karanjia on “The ing continuously were on the table. spiritual connections are sought. concept of God in the Zoroastrian Mobedyar program. The Mobedyar Meeting this dire need, the NAMC Religion” and Er. Aspandiar training program instituted by the will publish a book on obsequies. Dadachanji on “Explanation of the 8 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Jashan Ceremony” prepared by Faro- har Films, stimulated discussions. Priests were urged to use the internet and electronic bridges to share knowledge and impart religious edu- cation to the laity.

The highlight of the day remained ORG the thought of establishing conse- crated fires in North America. The .ZAMWI. spirit of inquiry asked: “Of the 16 components of a consecrated fire, why does one come from a funeral pyre? Cremation was not an COURTESY WWW accepted practice in Iran. Was this , AMASB

tradition incorporated after the J migration of Parsis from Iran to

India?” The assembled mobeds ARIUSH D decided to research these questions and supply guidelines for the North HOTO BY American milieu. P Sincere thanks to generous hosts from Mobedyar Jamshid Mistry [right] with Er. Behram Panthaki, reciting Shen- New York, led by Er. Pervez Patel, shai Muktad prayers for ZAMWI in August. Homi Gandhi and Nawaz Merchant; and for a stimulating day of discus- Mobedyar Jamshid Mistry recognized for Good Deeds. At a recent ZAMWI sions engendered by the active partici- (Zoroastrian Association of Metropolitan Washington, Inc.) board meeting, a pation of all attendees, were expressed resolution was adopted, recognizing the services provided by Mobedyar by president, Er. Jehan Bagli. Jamshid Mistry. In June 2005, Jamshid helped two grieving families with Proceedings of the seminar including funeral services on the same day, in the absence of Er. Behram Panthaki, who scholarly dissertations presented on was abroad at the time. What was notable is that he also kept his commitment “The Early History of the Zoroas- on the very same day, to ‘a race for a cure’ in Washington, DC to raise funds trian Religion,” “Why Zoroastrian for cancer research – in the true spirit of a Zarathushti keeping his contract Scriptures are in Different Lan- (Meher personified!) in spite of these unexpected demands on him. These ser- guages” and “The Doctrinal Princi- vices provided to the community at a time of need, attests to the foresight of ples of Zarathushti Life,” are I NAMC (North American Mobeds Council) in adopting and implementing the available at www.zagny.org. mobedyar program in North America. - by Behram Pastakia

US House of Representatives honors Indian Congressman

y an Act of Congress which passed unanimously (410 Despite all hurdles Mr. Saund continued to struggle for Bto 0) the late Dalip Singh Saund (the first Asian Amer- better status for Asians. He became an American citizen ican member of the US Congress, who served from 1956 in 1949 after an amendment to the law. In 1956, he was - 1962) was honored with the naming of the US Post elected to Congress and served three terms. Office in Temecula, California, as The Dalip Singh Congressman Bobby Jindal, who co-sponsored the Bill, Saund Post Office Building. praised Saund, “His story is one of Saund’s life, struggle and success is This Bill honors the suc- determination and true accomplish- a story of hope and inspiration for cess of all immigrants from India ment. He personifies the idea that all South Asians. Born in 1899 in every person can, through hard Chhajalwadi, Punjab, Saund came and their accomplishments. work and dedication, achieve amaz- to the US in 1920 and received his ing heights.” masters and doctorate degrees from the University of Co-sponsor Congressman Issa said, “This will preserve California at Berkeley. Despite his high“ qualifications, Congressman Saund’s legacy and honors the success of he worked in the field as a farmer, as South Asians faced all immigrants from India and their accomplishments.” discrimination and were allowed to work only in the field [Submitted by Behram Pastakia, source SCORE, of agriculture. Indians were also not eligible for US [email protected].]” citizenship. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 9 Houston Happenings -- Summer 2005 presently working on a sequel to Trio. “Bapsi Sidhwa Day.” The City of references to the Avestan texts and Among his acco- Houston gave the ultimate recogni- historic practices. lades is the Illinois tion to distinguished Parsi author Khojeste also refuted much of the Arts Council Bapsi Sidhwa with a proclamation propaganda and accusations that are Award and the declaring Tuesday, July 26 to be being spread against the high priests Stand Magazine “Bapsi Sidhwa Day” [see page 10]. in India, and explained why it was prize for fiction. Dr. Kreyenbroek’s presentation. incorrect. His talk was followed by Born and raised in Mumbai, Desai has lived most of his The Rothko Chapel and the Zoroas- an active question and answer period. I trian Associa- After a traditional Sunday Parsi adult life in Chicago. tion of lunch of dhansak and kabobs Kho- New Board in ZARM Houston, pre- jeste talked about the World Alliance sented “The of Parsi Irani Zarthoshtis Neville Rustomjee is president of the Zoroastrian (WAPIZ). He explained why it had new board of the Zoroastrian Associ- World View been founded – as an alternative to ation of Rocky Mountains (ZARM), and its Echoes the “cosmopolitan” world body in the Denver, Colorado area. He can in Christianity presently on the table. He described be reached at tel: 303-765-3457, and Islam.” the events leading up to the launch of email: [email protected]. Dr Philip WAPIZ in May 2005. The launching Kreyenbroek ceremony opened with a jashan led ZAGBA Board changes [left] head of by over 200 priests. Farokh Karani Lam (781-729-4407, Iranian Studies at the University of [email protected]) will serve Goettingen in Germany, a leading Khojeste [left] as the new president on the incoming specialist on the Kurds and the described the interim executive of Zoroastrian Yezidis of Turkey and northern Iraq enthusiasm Association of Greater Boston Area, was the guest speaker. displayed by participants at until elections on March 21st, in Kreyenbroek addressing a crowd of the launch, and place of Sherazade Mehta, who 120, traced the history of the also men- moved to Dallas, after serving as Zarathushti religion, and its impact tioned that president for 3 1/2 years. and influence on Judaism, Christian- high priest Others on the executive are vice- ity and Islam. Kreyenbroek’s special Mehraban president Jamshed Mistry (617-484- interest lies in the religion of Firouzgary of Iran had agreed via e- 6064), secretary Hufrish Sirohi Zarathushtra and its textual tradition, mail to be a member of the WAPIZ (781-270-5428), Jt. secretary Ana- Sufism, Yezidism and oral literature board [see Note 1 below]. heeta Mody (617-928-0954) and in Iranian cultures. [Posted by Aban Rustomji, on cre- treasurer Armin Choksey Khojeste Mistree’s visit [reported [email protected].] ([email protected]). by Sarosh Manekshaw]. Khojeste NOTE 1. Mehr Soroushian [mazda@ ZSO Board elections Mistree made a quick side trip to att.net] clarifies on creatingaware- Houston to address the Zarathushtis [email protected]: Sam Vesuna, Katy Driver, Mehroo on Sunday, July 24. Even though the Chothia and Kevin Mancherjee were session had been arranged on very “The last statement about Mobed re-elected to the Executive Commit- short notice, approximately 70 peo- Firouzgary was a surprise to me. tee of the Zoroastrian Society of ple attended. When I asked Mobed Firouzgary on Ontario (ZSO) for a 2-year term by a my recent trip to Tehran, it was quite He spoke on the Zarathushti religion majority vote. The EC, which now a surprise to him as well. Basically boasts three youth members, com- stressing the importance of maintain- that claim is not true.” ing the traditional elements of the prises: Sam Vesuna (president), Russi Surti (executive VP), Katy religion. He discussed the contro- Chicago author Boman Desai, was at Driver (VP), Afreed Mistry (exec. versial issue of conversion and gave the ZAH Center for a book reading on officer), Mickey Katgara (exec. offi- reasons why conversion is not a valid September 23. Desai has published cer), Adi Anary (treasurer), Kevin practice in our religion, and why in four novels, The Memory of Ele- Mancherjee (asst. treasurer), an intermarriage patrilineality is phants, Asylum USA, A Woman Madly Mehroo Chothia (secretary) and acceptable while matrilineality is not. in Love and Trio – a novel about the Anahita Daryushnejad (asst. secre- He backed all his statements with Brahms and Schumanns. He is I tary). 10 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 On whitewater rafting trip down the Youghiogheny River, outside of Pittsburgh, from left, Kaizad Cama, Afreed Mistry, Cyra Contrator, Shireen Cama, Laila Contractor and Vish- tasp Soroushian. [PHOTO COURTESY NAVROZ GANDHI]

ZYNA whitewater rafting trip. Twenty-one youth from the Washington, DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Toronto, Pitts- burgh, Los Angeles and New York City areas went on a whitewater rafting trip down the Lower Youghiogheny River (located in southwest Pennsylvania, outside of Pittsburgh) from July 29-31. After a scrumptious akoori breakfast with Houtoxi and Farhad Contractor, who had generously opened up their home, the group spent the day rafting in 3 boats, followed by a night on the town in Pittsburgh. On Sunday, the youth had brunch with local Zarathushtis before head- ing home. From the $125 per person collected for the trip, including all meals and activities, the youth managed to donate about $500 to the FEZANA Welfare and Critical Assistance Fund. The trip was organized by Navroz Gandhi ([email protected]) with Laila Contractor and Rita Balaporia.

Zoroastrian Unity Cup soccer. The Zoroastrian Sports Commit- tee of FEZANA organized another successful soccer event – the Fourth Zoroastrian Unity Cup Soccer tournament in San Pedro, California, September 3-4. Five teams reg- istered to play: Ardeshir, Firouz Bahram, Paw Talayee, Vahooman and Z Dawgs. It was an exciting tournament with Ardeshir, Vahooman and Paw Talayee taking 1st, 2nd and 3rd place respectively. After the tournament, all participants celebrated at the beautiful Shanghai Red’s restaurant in Marina Del Ray, dining on the water and dancing to the music of Samir and his band. The next ZSC event will be the Tenth Zarathushti Games, in Los Angeles, on July 1-4, 2006. For infor- I mation visit www.fezana.org, email: [email protected].

Photo left, the winning team, Ardeshir: Essi Boostani, Shahbahram Mehraein, Koroush Dianat, Ashkan Yazdani and Pedram Zohrabi.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 11 inin thethe wakewake ofof katrinakatrina ARKANSAS by Roshan Rivetna GAtlanta DallasG GEORGIA Top, New Orleans submerged under 20 feet of TEXAS water, after hurricane Katrina’s fury sent a wall of ALABAMA LOUISANA MISSISSIPPI water smashing through that city on Monday, G FLORIDA Houston Biloxi August 29, 2005. The photograph was taken by AustinG G G New Orleans Cyrus Rastegar, a registered nurse, from Chalmette TampaG Medical Center, on the east side of New Orleans, where he, along with over 350 patients and staff, rode out the storm and its aftermath, until rescued by army helicopters, six days later.

Fourteen Zarathushti families in the New Orleans area and one in Biloxi, Mississippi, were in the path of Katrina, when that monster storm cut a swathe of death and destruction across the coastal areas of Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, on Monday, August 29, 2005. The 145- mph winds and the 20-40 foot storm surge that followed, essentially obliterated entire towns off the map, making this hurricane, that claimed over 1,200 lives, possibly the worst natural dis- aster in US history since the San Francisco earthquake in 1906. Among the Zarathushti fam- ilies, many have lost all their belongings, their cars, their valuables, some their homes and jobs, but, with the grace of Ahura Mazda, all are now safe and, with an outpouring of support from fellow Zarathushtis and other Americans, have started rebuilding their lives. 12 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 hen Katrina made landfall in New Orleans, on down. The military was moving in heavy equipment to Monday August 29th, and the levies collapsed, help with the recovery process.” Wwith flood waters washing over 80% of the city – Rohinton, a system analyst for a scrap metal recycling The Big Easy – proudly referred to as the ‘soul of Amer- and exporting company, is back at his job, and plans to ica’ was turned into a virtual ghost town, a muddy waste- return home in October. land. All utilities were disrupted – there was no power, no gas, no water, no sewers, and perhaps most distress- ing, no communications. Cell towers were knocked out, and cell phones, even of those who had evacuated away from the devastation, were inoperable. Even so, within a day or two, Rohinton Tarapore, chair of the New Orleans Zarathushti group, himself an evacuee, had formed an e-group, and made contact with most of the 40 or so Zarathushtis of the area. His regular email updates kept everyone informed of the day-to-day whereabouts of the displaced families, and helped the group stay connected. Evacuations Since Katrina was predicted to be a direct hit, the people of New Orleans and neighboring towns like Metairie and Kenner, had been asked to evacuate voluntarily. Among Fallen tree in the Banajees’ yard. the one million or more who heeded the warning, were most of the Zarathushtis. Meher and Hormuzd Banajee evacuated on Saturday Rohinton and Armin Tarapore, of Kenner, LA, and to their son Kaikhushroo’s apartment in Baton Rouge, their son Arshish, evacuated to their friends Jehangir and where he is a veterinary student at Louisiana State Uni- Avan Shroff in Houston. Rohinton wrote: “My family versity (LSU). Hormuzd, a self-employed marine sur- and I left on Sunday at 2:00 am for Houston. We veyor, is busier than ever. Meher, a speech pathologist at boarded up the windows of our house, took our important a New Orleans public school is looking at some new documents and a few clothes, and left by car. At the time opportunities. While their home was flooded with one we left, the hurricane was 500 miles away, the weather foot of water and will need a major cleanup, they plan to was fine, and the traffic moving quite smoothly.” move back and resume their jobs. Residents were allowed to return for a day on September Minoo and Niloufer Bhujwala and their son Neville, 6th, to inspect their homes and salvage what they could. 18, drove out to their Hindu friends in Baton Rouge. He wrote: “We were very lucky. Our house has no water Their street in Kenner, was flooded up to their doorstep, damage and the contents are safe. We have wind and rain but their house, was saved, except for some wind dam- damage on the roof, lost some siding and some shingles age, “and the refrigerator stinks with spoilt food.” off the tool shed [photo below], and our fences are down. “We have a lot of unfinished business to take care of,” There is no electricity and no water. All businesses are said Minoo, as they evacuated in a hurry, leaving behind closed. Trees are all over the place and power lines are a lot of memories – photographs, religious pictures, and his late mothers’ few belongings, “But our priorities are life, health, employment, happiness – we are grateful that The Tarapores had some wind damage on the tool shed we are all safe.” in their back yard. Their house had no water damage. Minoo, a CPA with Entergy, the power company, is working from a temporary branch office, until their head office in downtown New Orleans is restored. The future of Niloufer’s job, as a nuclear medical technologist in a Metairie hospital, is uncertain. Dr. Farrokh Contractor and his wife Maneck were out of town during the storm. Their house in Metairie, one block from Lake Pontchartrain, and their cars in the driveway were flooded with a foot of water, and all the furniture was ruined.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 13 Dr. Homeyar Dinshaw and Ayesha (the Contractors’ daughter) evacuated in their Jeep Cherokee on Sunday, taking with them Maneck Contractor’s parents Homi Thunthy, 93, and Veera Thunthy, 81, and drove towards Houston. The 350 mile trip took a long 14 hours in heavy traffic. They stayed for a few days at expensive hotels in Houston, until, “like a miracle” they were offered shelter in the Pavris’ house. Both couples returned home in September, to face a major cleanup, especially at the Thunthy’s home, which had water damage 1 1/2 feet up the walls and is presently unlivable. Homeyar, a cardiologist has been relocated to a hospital in Raceland, two hours from New Orleans. Maneck’s brother Dr. Kavas Thunthy, a dental radiolo- Fallen tree in the Contractors’ front yard in Kenner, LA gist and professor at LSU, and his wife Freny, were the only Zarathushtis who stayed home and rode out the Farrokh, who has a medical rehab group practice at storm. Through the howling wind and rain, they watched Touro Hospital is now back home, trying to put his house the doors and windows shake. Luckily, their Kenner and practice back together, facing tremendous challenges home came through with just some broken fencing and – shortage of labor, shortage of building materials, long seeping water on the carpet. Under pressure from rela- waits for a car, and hassles with insurance. tives, they drove out two days later, stayed with a friend, “But then, I’ve gone through this before,” says Farrokh, Rhonda in Lafayette, and then drove to Houston, to join referring to the time, in 1980, when he left a good oil job, the rest of the family, staying at the Pavris’ in Houston. and everything else behind, after the revolution in Iran. They are also now back in Kenner, resuming their lives. “I left with one bag of clothes, and started life all over “Sincere thanks to all the Parsis of Houston who came to again, in America.” our rescue,” writes Kavas, “We are fortunate to have such The Contractors are deeply grateful to Yasmin and Sha- a caring community, we are greatly indebted to you all.” pur Pavri, for accommodating them, and three other cou- Nawzer and Kitty Parakh evacuated to friends, the ples (the K. Thunthys, the H. Thunthys, and the Khetans, in Houston. Kitty spent her time in Houston Dinshaws, all related) in their home in Houston for sev- volunteering at the Houston Astrodome, helping sort eral weeks: “The Pavris are real angels. They opened donated clothing for the thousands of evacuees. “Such their home and their hearts to all eight of us.” things come our way,” she muses, “But one must reach Farrokh also recalls the kindness of Maneck’s friend out … these people have lost everything.” Nawzer, a site Rhonda, of Lafayette, who offered her home to all eight leader at Dow Chemicals, soon moved to Baton Rouge to of them, bought air mattresses, rented a car, and kept get his factories up and running again. They are now back cans of gas ready for them, in case of shortage. home in Englishturn on the West Bank of New Orleans. Four couples – the Contrac- tors, Dinshaws, H. Thunthys and K. Thunthys – uprooted by hurricane Katrina were grate- ful for the generous hospitality of Yasmin and Shahpur Pavri for a month, at their home in Kingwood, near Houston. Front, Maneck Contractor, Yasmin, Shehnaz Mama and Ayesha Dinshaw. Back, Kelly Mama, Freny and Kavas Thunthy, Farrokh Contractor, Shahpur, Homi and Vera Thunthy, and Homeyar Din- shaw [in mirror taking the photo].

14 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Above, Shirin Dastur’s car and house in Biloxi, MI, were trashed by the storm. Among the debris carried in by the massive tidal surge, were bicycles, two jacuzzis, a refrigerator, dishwasher, and 11 TV sets! Left, a week later, friend Chad helps salvage a few documents and belongings, and carry them in the garbage can to their car, parked a mile away down the un-passable street. Shirin Dastur’s house in Pass Christian, Mississippi, near Biloxi, at the epicenter of the hurricane, was rented from her parents, Ervad Parvez and Pat Dastur of St. Louis, MI. It will take months, to make it habitable, if at all. She has also lost her job (as designer in a printing company), her car, all the furniture, clothes and belongings in the storm and 40’ tidal surge that followed. It has been a very difficult month for Shirin as she tries to piece her life together. With friend Chad, and 2 dogs, she evacuated, to hotels in Jackson, MS, and Oxford, MS, then to Shirin’s brother in Dallas, and Austin; then back with friends in Biloxi and, most recently, to Ocean Springs, MS. One silver lining among the dark clouds was the connections she made with FEZANA and the New Orleans Zarathushtis, “I do feel blessed to be a part of this community,” she said, “I was simply speechless that strangers could care so much. I realize now that we Zarathushtis are all part of a larger family. I cannot thank you all enough for your generosity, thoughts and prayers.”

Jeroo Sidhva, 74, was Philadelphia. Farhad, whose ground floor apartment was rudely uprooted from under 4 feet of water, has been relocated to Ft. Laud- her job as secretary at erdale, FL, for his job. Tulane Medical Center for 26 years. Along with Jefferson Parish, where Nozar and Villi Sachinvala her son Farhad Sidhva, live, was under a mandatory order to evacuate. They left a computer engineer in in a hurry, with a suitcase of photographs, important doc- Metairie, evacuated to a uments and a few clothes, with their son Cyrus, who was friend’s house in Baton home visiting from LSU, to Cyrus’ apartment in Baton Rouge for two days, but, Rouge. The usual 2-hour drive took 10 hours at a crawl- when they lost power, ing pace. They have now returned to their home. Nozar, moved to a hotel for a a research scientist with the US Department of Agricul- week, and finally came ture is presently on disability, and Villi, an accountant to her son Fali’s in plans to go back to work. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 15 But for now, the future is uncertain. He saw his lakefront condo building on the website www.wwltv.com, sur- rounded by water all around. The roof has blown off, and water is up to the second floor. Pesi and Shahnaz Umrigar, son Cyrus, a student at the University of New Orleans (UNO) and daughter Ayesha, an eighth grader, along with two dogs and a pet guinea pig, evacuated to a hotel in Jackson, MS. They took a few clothes, a photo album, and their mother’s hand- embroidered pictures. Pesi, a manager with the FDA has now been relocated to Nashville, and Cyrus will attend online classes at UNO. Shahnaz and Ayesha have Adil and Nina Edul- returned home to Kenner. jee, and their son Gruelling week at Charity hospital Noshir, 6 evacuated Dr. Mehr Mirabadi, a research associate in Emergency to a hotel in Natchez, Medicine, at Charity Hospital in MI, for several weeks, New Orleans, spent a gruelling while “everything was week, trapped at the hospital, help- very uncertain.” Adil, ing evacuate 300-400 patients. On a marine consultant, has returned to his home in Kenner, Monday morning, he was in his which has not suffered much damage. Nina, who worked office on the 13th floor when the with Xavier University, which was under 6 feet of water, full fury of the wind and rain was is out of a job. Noshir has started school in Connecticut, unleashed, breaking windows, rip- and living with his aunt. ping out ceiling tiles, and scattering his papers and documents. Most terrifying was to see the murky water rising, suddenly, to over 15 feet, all around the building, carrying debris and sewage and branches, and flooding the basement of the hospital, where the building utilities as well as the morgue was located. When the power went out, the staff carried critical dialy- sis, cardiac and respiratory patients down the stairs (the elevators were inoperable) to the 2nd floor auditorium, which was powered by backup generators. The National Guard brought in fans, lights, flashlights and emergency generators. Some more terrifying moments were in store, when an army helicopter dropped a squad of 10-15 men, onto the Country club tennis pro Burzis Kanga, in better times. balcony-roof outside Dr. Mirabadi’s office. They stormed in through the broken windows, rifles pointed, Burzis Kanga packed a bag, picked up his nephew demanding roughly “Where is the hostage?” There were Cyrus Kanga, who had arrived barely a week earlier, as some anxious moments, until the officers realized they a freshman at Tulane University, and drove (at snails had come to the wrong hospital. pace) to the airport on Sunday morning. On a long standby list, his name was called later that evening – he Life was difficult the next few days, with no electricity, was lucky to get the last seat, on the last flight out of that no air-conditioning, no phones, no communication, no stricken city. His car is still at the airport garage. showers, no sewers, no fresh clothes (he used bedsheets and a stapler to make a shirt) and little sleep (they slept “New Orleans is my home, and will always be,” says in shifts on the balcony-roof outside the broken win- Burzis, from his father’s home in New Jersey. He came dows). to the University on a tennis scholarship 25 years ago, and is now a tennis pro at a country club and a coach at The patients were evacuated, prioritized by their condi- the University. “It has to do with the culture of the peo- tion – the most critical ones first. Each was tied to a ple, the food, music, festivals. It was a city with a lot of stretcher, brought down the stairs, and taken, 2 or 3 at a soul. It will come back.” 16 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Rescue boat evac- uating patients from Chalmette Medical Center. The wall in the foreground was ripped out by the storm, down to the bare steel girders. Photo by Cyrus Rastegar [ID badge below].

time, by rescue boats to a staging area near the Super- Son Cyrus Rastegar, 23, also a nurse, was on duty at dome. Tulane for Friday and Saturday, and was called in to It was not until Friday, after all the patients were evacu- work at Chalmette Medical Center on Sunday. ated, that the hospital employees were taken by rescue Bakhtyar Rastegar, an erstwhile NASA engineer, now boats, and then in 5 school buses towards the airport. visually impaired and on disability, has been a long-time Here, confusion reigned supreme, and after a 2-hour wait resident of New Orleans, and been through many hurri- in the sweltering heat, they were detoured towards Baton canes before. He was prepared with flashlights, a backup Rouge, and given refuge and sandwiches in a Red Cross generator, food and drinking water. “But this one was shelter, where he spent yet another sleepless night, on the different,” he said, and thought it prudent to heed the floor. Fortuitously, a colleague offered him a ride to warnings and evacuate further inland. On Sunday night, Houston, whence he took a greyhound bus to an Iranian he packed a bag of clothes, an ice-cooler and a photo friend’s house in Dallas. album, and, with son Zubin, 16, driving, headed inland. He has now returned to Metairie, only to find his house They left food out for their two dogs, Ginger, a Pekinese flooded and un-livable, and very little of his belongings and Mickey, a Maltese. salvageable; he is staying temporarily with the Eduljees. Late Sunday night, they managed to find a room in a As he faces these challenges, having lost his house, hotel. On Monday, in their hotel room, they faced the belongings and job, he is deeply grateful to the many full fury of the storm for several hours. “Day turned into Zarathushtis of New Orleans, Houston, Dallas and night,” recalled Bakhtyar, “My son and I felt the power FEZANA, who have helped to get his life back together. of the Almighty, angry God. The sound, the rain, black Separation and despair clouds, humongous mushroom rings. We were praying.” Perhaps the most poignant story of the storm is that of Driving out west next morning, through the devastation the Rastegar family (including two dogs), which fate wrought by Katrina, “There were mighty trees lying like separated in three different directions, until they were all matchsticks.” Bridges were down, and they were low on finally reunited, three weeks later, in Austin, TX. gas. Early Sunday morning, Rukhshana Rastegar, a nurse, “But I am a survivor, I learned this from my Boy Scout went to work at Tulane Medical Center, a hi-rise in days,” said Bakhtyar, who went to Bharda New High downtown New Orleans. Expecting to stay overnight, School, near VT in Mumbai. she packed a small bag, and took three flashlights that Nearing Houston, on a whim, they picked Austin over husband Bakhtyar had given her, “just in case.” Dallas. They arrived in Austin late on Wednesday night FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 17 and found a hotel. Next morning, they were helped by females and single males last), on Thursday, Cyrus was some kind people from a local church to locate a small picked up by a Chanook army helicopter from the roof of apartment, and to contact the Zarathushtis in Austin, the building [photo below], to a waiting bus for the 2- Houston and FEZANA. hour drive to a shelter in Lafayette. Here they were Rukhshana, meanwhile, at Tulane Medical Center, was given some basic supplies, slippers, antibiotics, a tetanus helping evacuate over 350 patients down to the garage shot, sandwiches (of which he ate five!) and an air-mat- roof, from where they were picked up by rescue heli- tress to sleep on. copters. “This was the worst nightmare I have ever been All this time, he had no news of his family. He searched in. A wakeup call” said Rukhshana. “But I saw a lot of all the shelters where they were bringing staff from kind gestures between strangers. It made a better person Tulane, for his mother. On Friday he saw her, at the of me.” Southwest hospital shelter, watching the news on TV. It was not until Friday, that the Tulane staff was taken in Mother and son had a tearful reunion. On Saturday helicopters to a shelter, and thence by coach to Lafayette. Rukhshana and Cyrus flew out to her sister Freny Sagar, Here, they were given fresh clothes, showered and fed. in New York, and made connection with Bakhtyar and She contacted her sister Freny Sagar in New York. Zubin in Austin. But she still had no news of Bakhtyar and Zubin, nor of “My biggest regret,” said Rukhshana, choking up, “was Cyrus. to leave our two dogs at home in New Orleans.” Two weeks later, on September 19th, Rukhshana and Cyrus Cyrus Rastegar , reported for duty at Chalmette Medical made the long trip by car, back to New Orleans, to look Center on Sunday. He woke up on Monday with the for the dogs, and to survey the damage to their house. howling wind and rain “like shooting bullets.” Soon, there was water seeping in, and the terrifying scene of water 3 feet high and rising fast, outside the glass front door, with swirling debris and tree branches. By noon the first floor of the two-story building was submerged in the muddy waters – 20 feet deep all around the building. Boats and cars were being flung around like toys. There was no power, water, lights, or sanitation and very little food. There were five deaths among the patients, who were too frail, or went into respiratory distress. It wasn’t until Wednesday that any help arrived from the coast guard or the army. Over the next two days, Cyrus helped with the evacuation of over 300 patients, lower- The Rastegars’ house ing them down from the second floor balcony to the res- in New Orleans, and cue boats below [see photo previous page]. their dog, Ginger. Among the last to leave (since the order was women and children and the elderly first, then couples, single Cyrus wrote: “All vegetation, from the ground to 7 feet was dead and gray. There was one foot of caked sludge Photo by Cyrus Rastegar from the Chanook rescue heli- in many areas. A distinctive smell of mildew/death copter, flying over the flooded city of New Orleans. lurked in the air, and got intense when we entered our house. Every inch of the house was covered with mold and mildew, and water and sludge layered the floor. All the wood was rotted. “BUT, WE FOUND OUR DOGS! Weak and frail, cov- ered with mold, and close to death, we found them on the bed.” The Rastegar family is now reunited, at Bakhtyar’s apartment in Austin. Zubin has started school, and Cyrus has moved to a new job in California. They write: “Our thanks to FEZANA and members of the Zarathushti community for their kindness and thoughtfulness in reaching out … we are touched and thrilled by your joint efforts … This world needs people like you who are will- ing to reach out with compassion. I – Displaced but grateful Rastegar family.”

18 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Caring and Giving by Roshan Rivetna hen the scale of the Katrina disaster was realized, WZarathushtis, as did all Americans, and good people around the world came forth to do what they could to bring solace, in some small measure, to those who had lost everything. Aid from India. The Indian ambassador to the US handed over a check of $50 million to the US govern- ment, and two plane loads of food, medical aid and other relief materials were flown to the stricken area. FEZANA and Association Efforts. FEZANA president, Firdosh Mehta sent out an appeal and quickly raised about $10,000 for the Disaster Relief Fund. FEZANA Welfare Committee co-chairs Houtoxi Contractor and Hosi Mehta were in touch with the victims, and dis- bursed funds and other items as needed. VP Bomi Patel arranged to send sudrehs and kushtis. Thanks to the email group set up by Rohinton Tarapore ([email protected]), everyone was kept in touch. Job searches for the displaced were aided by the World Zarathushti Chamber of Commerce (www.wzcc.net). The Zoroastrian Association of Atlanta offered shelter in Georgia through their Evacuation Assistance Program (Coordinator Nairika Kotwal, [email protected]). Zoroastrian Association of North Texas (Behram Irani, [email protected]) offered housing and relocation assis- tance. Among the many offers of housing for the evac- uees were some from as far away as New York (the Hodiwalas of ZAGNY) and Florida (the Kevalas). ZAH to the rescue. Perhaps the Zoroastrian Association of Houston provided the most tangible assistance. Yas- min and Shapur Pavri, and Jehangir and Avan Shroff, opened up their hearts and their homes to displaced Zarathushti families for several weeks. Bahram Yazdani offered apartments in his complex to any needy Zarathushtis. Feroze and Shernaz Bhandara, owners of Catalina Apart- ments, opened up their vacant apartments to about 500 evacuees from the thousands sheltered in the Houston Astrodome. Arnavaz Sethna, who played a big role in organizing these efforts, writes: “For the first couple of days, chaos reigned at the leasing office as people clamored to get a place to sleep. Con- tract labor was put to work to get the apartments ready fast – some equipped with new carpets, refrigerators and air conditioners.

ZAH members took car-loads of relief supplies to the 500 Katrina evacuees housed in Feroze and Shernaz Bhandara’s Catalina Apartments. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 19 “The ZAH Executive Committee decided to adopt the Relief Center at Rita Spares Houston by Arnavaz Sethna Catalina Apartments. An email was sent out to membership on Sunday, arely three weeks had gone by decided to go to Dallas but turned September 4. Bafter Katrina, when Houstonians around and returned home, after “Next day, true to their Zarathushti started hearing about Hurricane Rita looking at the traffic. Some made it spirit, SUVs, trucks and cars started forming in the Atlantic. By Wednes- to Austin after a lengthy drive. rolling in, bringing bedding, towels, day, September 21, Rita was declared Those of us who stayed behind, bed-sheets, pillows, sleeping bags, a category 4 hurricane that had great boarded or taped the windows, comforters, snacks, pots and pans, chances of becoming a category 5. brought down the paintings from the tables, chairs, toys and games, toilet The government had placed Galve- walls, put away Armanis, Lladros, requisites, and anything required to ston and neighboring areas under and crystal safely in the closets, dis- set up an empty apartment. Our busy mandatory evacuation. Sami Guzder connected computers and other volunteers, including our youngest – from Galveston made it to a friend’s equipment, while some raised the fur- Zarius Engineer, 5, and Tanaya house in Kingwood. The Collector niture on bricks in case of flooding. Behramsha, 7 – started sorting, bag- family from League City went to At the Center, Purvez Rustomji, with ging and marking the items. their cousin’s house in Northwest the help of Kaiwan Bharucha and “At the Apartment Complex, it was Houston. Rashid Kapadia from Kairus Irani, brought the flagpole heart wrenching to see the displaced Seabrook, after driving for nearly down. Some went to a friends’ families trying to bring some sem- five hours had only done about 30 house, just to be together. By blance of order into their lives. Try- miles. Fortunately, Rashid’s wife Wednesday evening most of the gas ing to bring a smile to one child’s Anahita was in India so he could stations were out of gasoline, grocery face, I looked around, found a large rough it out. After spending the night stores were out of bottled water and teddy bear and offered it to him. The in a shelter, he continued his journey bread, battery, flashlights, and other smile on his face made my day.” to Austin. With the help of the police, items of necessity. he was able to fill up the next morn- “It was a sight that filled our hearts ing for his onward journey. It took By Friday afternoon, it became with pride,” said ZAH executive him 18 hours to do the normally 3- apparent that Rita was not coming to Kaemerz Dotiwala, “that we did not hour trip. Houston, however, her wide range stand by as silent spectators but did not spare Galveston. By evening, pitched right in to assist those who The Sarkari family from Clear Lake Galveston was getting winds up to had to walk away from their homes went to their cousin’s house in Katy, 60/70 mph. When we saw this on and belongings with just the shirts on TX – just a few miles west. The TV, we all said a silent prayer for their back. We Zarathushtis can still Sagars from Pearland – five in the being spared. Around 2:00 a.m. Sat- proudly say that we are worthy of the family in two cars, tried to go to Dal- urday, I heard the winds howling and statement, Zarathushti Thy Name is las. After inching their way for five knelt by the window watching the Charity.” hours, they pulled over, had a family trees swaying as the rain lashed conference and decided to return to against the roof of the neighbors’ “It is phenomenal how caring we their house in Pearland. The Khum- Zarathushtis can be as a community homes. This lasted until around 5:00 battas went a little further north to a.m. Then again around 9:30, there when the need arises,” said WZCC Sugar Land and made it there after a VP Homi Davier, “The full commu- was one last gust of wind and rain, three-hour drive, that normally takes which lasted for a few minutes. The nity came together at the ZAH center half an hour. The Bhathena family, and made a difference! sun came out and we all heaved a although not under mandatory evacu- sigh of relief. “It was unbelievable to see the look ation, drove to Ponca City, OK. They of amazement on the faces of these left Thursday at 4:00 a.m. and after Apart from power outages in some folk, when they saw that even we, five hours had reached Bryan, TX areas, we got off very lightly. As of foreign looking folk, cared for them just around 50 miles. However, once this writing, we have not heard of and felt their pain! That was a return on Hwy 290, the road opened up. any property damage to any of the Houston Zarathushtis. you cannot get even from the best of All over the world, due to heavy your investments. media coverage, Rita made news. We thank all the Zarathustis coast to “But we are doing what needs to be By Thursday afternoon, the hurricane coast, for their offers of assistance. done – that is to give back in some was upgraded to Category 5. Above all, we thank Ahura Mazda for sparing us the ordeal of a hurri- small measure, to the community that I I Some families from Houston, Sugar cane. has given us so very much.” Land, Missouri City, although not under mandatory evacuation, 20 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Power of the Parsis’ “Thabaryo” In his email to all the folks who were concerned about the safety of the Zarathushtis in Houston, with the impending approach of Hurricane Rita, Kaemerz Dotiwala wrote: “Thanks for all your calls of assistance and support, and for offering your homes to us. Some of our mem- bers have left for Dallas, Austin and San Antonio. Most of us, however, have decided to hunker down and stay in our homes. Rita may not have heard about the Parsis’ Thabaryo.” Here’s the story as told by our Lest We Forget columnist, Dinaz Rogers.

ne of the legendary tales about the power of our customarily the opening invocation, and chanted over OZarathushti prayers goes back some 1,300 years. and over in certain prayers. When our ancestors were fleeing from Iran, in sailing Before starting on their boat trips and in times of storms vessels, to the shores of India, they were caught in a hor- at sea these boatmen noticed the Parsi travelers perform rific storm at sea. Under the leadership of their priest, their kushti, saying their prayers in audible whispers. Neriosang Dhaval they chanted the Yatha ahu Vairyo (or the Ahunavar) Stories about the Parsis, and espe- petitioning Ahura Mazda for safe cially the power of their prayers, passage. The storm abated and they were passed down from one genera- all made it safely through. tion to the next, and over time the Parsi’s Yatha ahu Vairyo became Yet another testimonial to the power “Parsi taroh thabaryo.” of our prayers happened not too long ago. Later on, many of these boatmen turned to fishing, as most Parsis Just over a couple of generations turned to other professions and left ago, there were thriving Parsi com- for Bombay. These natives flour- munities in many villages north of ished and prospered in their new Bombay. For centuries natives of endeavor but the nature of the sea these villages worked as domestic and its rewards and dangers and farm help for the Parsi families remained constant. or worked as crew on the boats ferry- Mobed Neriosang Dhaval and the land- When a big storm would rage at sea, ing Parsi businessmen from one ing at Sanjan [COURTESY IN SEARCH OF MY GOD, place to another on the coast. These ZOROASTRIAN FOUNDATION] the fishermen would call upon God natives observed and absorbed the life-style and life- to help them and invoke the Parsi “Parsi taroh rhythms of the Parsis. They watched as the Parsis prayer the way they remembered it: thabaryo, Parsi taroh thabaryo, Parsi taroh thabaryo.” taught their children the kushti prayers; they listened to Their anxious wives on shore would do the same. the ancient and powerful words, and remembered some, I especially the Yatha ahu Vairyo, maybe because it was Invariably they would make it safely to shore.

The Yatha ahu Vairyo prayer The Yatha ahu Vairyo is the most powerful mantra of the Shyaothnanam angheush Mazdai, Zarathushti religion, as it encapsulates the Laws of Life Through conscious, enlightened acts of selflessness, and the consequences of ones actions. It therefore pro- Kshathremcha Ahurai tects body and soul. As it is only through the strength of conviction to follow Yatha ahu Vairyo this path (knowledge+faith=actions), O Creator of all life. Just as I choose (with intelligent judgment/reasoning), Yim dregubyo dadat vastarem. devotion to Thee, O Almighty Creator of all Life. That guides me away from the dregs of unethical behavior Atha ratush, ashat chit hacha. towards acquisition of thy postulated spiritual riches (vastra). I consciously seek guidance (for truth and justice) from the The religious doctrine: Mazda Yasna is therefore a syn- divinity within (ratush), for that blazing light of doubt dis- thesis of: asha (knowledge-intellect) + vohu manah pelling knowledge. (love/devotion/good mind) + Shyaothna (actions). This Vangheush dazda manangho is where we can appreciate the greatness of the Yatha Along that victorious path, which wins hearts and minds Ahu Vairyo prayer, as it encapsulates the postulates of through love and compassion. the religion. [Source: Nader Patel, Mumbai] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 21 INTERFAITH-INTERALIA “Protecting Godʼs creations and working towards a righteous world”

At the Habitat for Humanity building site: above, youth volunteers with Behram Pas- takia [kneeling, right]. Left, Dinyar Patel, Negin Parsee and Shirin Parsee.

ZAMWI Youth Participate in Interfaith Service by Shirin Cama ZAMWI youth volunteer with Habitat for Humanity and help clean up the banks of the Anacostia River, during 2nd Annual National Days of Youth Interfaith Service. “We join with the earth and with each other. To bring new life to the land, To restore the waters, To refresh the air To recreate human community, To promote justice and peace, To remember our children.” We join together as many and diverse expressions of one loving mystery: for the healing of the earth and the renewal of all life.” Adapted from the United Nations Environmental Sabbath. Recited on April 10th on the shores of the Anacostia River during the National Days of Youth Interfaith Service

The prayer calls for a commitment from all peoples to collectively restore, renew and uplift our communities and our natural surroundings. It asks that we protect God’s creations and work towards a righteous world. It is a prayer that echoes the responsibility that Zarathushtra places upon us, “May we be those who shall heal this world!” [Ys. 30.9]

outh from the Zoroastrian Asso- in Northeast DC, where Zarathushti Anacostia River Cleanup. The fol- ciation of Metropolitan Wash- youth helped build houses for DC lowing morning, Zarathushtis worked Yington took up this duty by Habitat for Humanity: a non-profit alongside members of Christian, Jew- giving their time during the National organization that aims to supply ish and Muslim faiths to pick up trash Days of Youth Interfaith Service on affordable and efficient housing for on the banks of the Anacostia River. April 9th-10th, in Washington, DC. the city’s low-income residents. The Anacostia River, once running The Days of Service, organized by The high rents and cost of living in abundant with fish and other wildlife, the Interfaith Youth Core, are meant the nation’s capital make affordable is now an impoverished and severely to unite youth across the nation to act housing unattainable for many city polluted waterway – often referred to upon the tenets of service in their residents. Habitat for Humanity as “the Forgotten River.” The river religious traditions while working attempts to alleviate the housing cri- divides the nation’s capital into two towards increased interfaith under- sis by recruiting volunteers to build parts. The western section hosts many standing and collaboration. homes and by offering no-interest of the attractions – US Capitol, the Habitat for Humanity. The week- mortgages to the families buying the White House and the National Mall. end started early Saturday morning finished houses. [To learn more, visit However, on the eastern side of the www.habitat.org.] river lies “the forgotten DC” – an area 22 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Left, Zarathushti youth at the Anacostia River cleanup site. Over 250 tons of trash were removed from Washington’s rivers, as organizations and corporations “team up to clean up.”

only reverse these injustices, but also prevent them from occurring. A world free from these ills is achiev- able and within our grasp. As Zarathushtis, let us heed the words of Zarathushtra and lead the way by liv- ing our religion through our I thoughts, words, and deeds.

Shireen Cama, 23, grew up in Pitts- burgh. She graduated from Yale University in 2004, and is cur- rently in her first year at Harvard Medical School. with high unemployment, hunger, costia River renewal projects, visit Having spent the crime and poverty. Efforts to clean www.religiouspartnership.org. past year as a the Anacostia River and revitalize its The wounds of poverty, inequality, waterfront are currently under way Congressional and environmental degradation will Hunger Fellow, and will hopefully include initiatives not heal overnight, nor will they heal to rejuvenate and empower the com- Shireen hopes to fight the root themselves. As dwellers on this earth causes of poverty by addressing munities living on the eastern shores – and contributors to its problems – of the river. To learn more about Ana- structural barriers and empowering we must challenge ourselves to not disadvantaged communities.

Report on America’s children. The Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics released its latest annual report, America’s Children: Key National Indicators of Well-being 2005. The report is a compendium of statistics from 20 federal agencies with data on 25 key indicators related to children’s economic security, health, behavior and social environment, and education, and on 9 background measures related to population and family characteristics. This year the report presents three special features on children with asthma, children with specified blood lead levels, and parental reports of behavioral difficulties in children. A special section highlights family structure and children’s well-being [see http://childstats.gov]. Shara Godiwalla [above] is director of the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics in Maryland, at the National Center for Health Statistics, one of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Her primary responsibility is to coordi- nate the production of this national, annual report with 20 federal agencies. The Federal forum (director Shara press covers the report’s findings across the country in newspapers, radio, television, Godiwalla) reports on “Amer- and web coverage. Last year, it was the focus of the Saturday morning radio address ica’s Children: Key National by President Bush. Indicators of Well-Being 2005” [Source: Behram Pastakia and Shara Godiwalla, [email protected]] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 23 AROUND THE WORLD Bombay Floods - Then and Now

Bombay, 1868. The Illustrated London News of Saturday, October 3, 1868, carried a story with a picture of “The Floods in India: water in the streets of Bombay.” [PHOTO COURTESY ARDESHIR B. DAMANIA]

Mumbai 2005. Left, stranded office- workers making their way home through flooded streets and aban- doned cars, as an unprecedented 37 inches of rain in 24 hours, on July 26- 27, paralyzed life in Mumbai. With no electricity, no trains, no buses, and water 10 feet deep in some areas, this city of 18 mil- lion, was brought to its knees. Over a 1,000 people were killed, thousands more injured and left homeless in the flooding and mud- slides that followed. [PHOTO FORWARDED BY HOMI DAVIER].

24 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Earthquake devastates Northern Pakistan and India Left, Senator, province of Baluchistan, Roshan Bharucha, distributing bags and books at an Afghan school in Quetta in July. Roshan Bharucha, a resident of Islam- abad and Quetta, serves as the Government of Baluchistan’s Provincial Minister for Women, Children’s Welfare, Social Wel- fare, Information Technology and Culture. [PHOTO FROM QUETTA NEWS, FORWARDED BY ABAN RUSTOMJI]

PHOTO: WWW.NEWS.BBC.CO.UK

ver 50,000 are feared dead, and millions displaced ing between Quetta and Karachi, seeking funds for cloth- Oand injured, in the 7.6 magnitude earthquake, the ing, blankets, medical supplies and food, and overseeing worst in a century, that hit the mountainous regions of the national and international relief effort. Pakistan,northern India and Afghanistan on October 8. Toxy Cowasjee of Karachi, editor of WZO’s Hamazor No casualties have been reported among the 30 magazine, writes: “The situation here is desperate and Zarathushtis [FJ Winter 2004] that live in aid is pouring in from both the citizens of Pakistan and Islamabad/Rawalpindi 60 miles from the epicenter at the expats. I have started collecting funds from our com- Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistani Kashmir; nor munity in Karachi. The most urgent need is shelter and among those further away in Karachi (2012 Zarathushtis) medicines.” To get the ball rolling, she has ordered 300 Lahore (46), Quetta (30), Multan (2) or Peshawar (1). waterproof tents to sleep 6 to 8 people from a local tent Percy Virjee, an officer in the Pakistani Air Force and his maker, at a cost of Rs. 6,500 each, to be dispatched to wife Armeen and their three teen-aged children, live on the Muzaffarabad. She is also working to get two containers, base in Islamabad, close to the 12-story Margala Towers fitted with a toilet, to use as a mobile hospital in the dev- residential complex which collapsed, killing 20 residents. astated areas. After conferring with officials, Toxy has Rescuers worked around the clock and pulled 90 people made it her mission to adopt one village and bring it back alive from the rubble. Armeen was reached with some dif- to its feet, with a hospital, school and homes [see the ficulty on their cell phone by sister Arnavaz Mehta of account of her valiant efforts on page 137]. Orlando, FL. The Virjees are safe but badly shaken. So “An ambitious project,” says Toxy, “But if one aims I also is the other family on base, Armaity and Feroze Aga. high, at least one may get half-way.” Most of the other Zarathushtis live in Rawalpindi. [By Roshan Rivetna from information provided by Toxy Roshan Bharucha [photo above] was at the Parliament Cowasjee, Dolly Dastoor and Aban Rustomji] Lodges in Islamabad during the earthquake. She is fly- Donations may be sent to FEZANA’s Disaster Relief Fund [see page 135] “Forgotten Empire: the World of Ancient Persia” the most elaborate and important exhibition on ancient Persia ever organized, opened at the British Museum on September 7. This spectacular exhibit includes loans from the National Museum in Tehran, the Persepo- lis Museum, and the Louvre in Paris, augmenting the British Museum’s own significant collection, of precious gold and silver items, stone reliefs, columns, coins, and jewelry. Curator of the exhibit, John Curtis says the exhibition “challenges the myths that have portrayed the Persians as despotic and ruthless people” and explores the contribution of the Persians to western civilization. “It was very advanced, very sophisticated, progressive and tolerant, although not democratic,” said Curtis, “It was the largest empire at that time.” [The Guardian, September 7, 2005] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 25 Flooding Threatens Iran’s Heritage

In an irony of fate, not only has flooding caused havoc to the living today, but also threatens our ancient past, as the Sivand Dam project in south Iran, nears completion. by Roshan Rivetna

“I am Cyrus, who founded the empire of the Persians. Grudge me not therefore this little earth that covers Engraving on Cyrus’ tomb, Pasargadae, c. 530 BCE my body.”

“Cyrus,Inscription sleep, commissionedfor we are byawake.” the Shah of Iran for the 2,500th anniversary of Cyrus the Great in 1971

Albeit, in less dramatic lan- PARZOR is urging Iranian authori- guage, Dr. Shernaz Cama of ties that the dam project be stalled UNESCO-PARZOR and Lt. until all Heritage Sites are recorded Gen. (Retd.) Adi M. Sethna or shifted. Mr. Talebian stated, “We from the Indian National have already found 130 historical Commission for Minorities, remains … We will try to do our best have also taken action at var- before flooding.” ious levels. In a meeting with chair Minoo Shroff Cyrus the Great’s tomb, Pasargadae, c. 530 BCE Mohammad Talebian, Site and officials of the Bombay Parsi Manager of World Heritage Punchayet in September, the consul oices of protest against the Properties, has responded to Dr. general of Iran, His Excellency Sivand Dam project, which Cama: “They are going to construct a Mohammed Shokrani reassured them Vmight flood Iran’s archeological dam, but it is not going to destroy that the Government of Iran is very treasures, including fringes of Pasar- Pasargadae or Persepolis. The Tange proud of the monuments of Zoroas- gadae [see FJ, Summer 2005, p. 37] - Bolaghi area (in Fars Province) is trian history, heritage and culture, have been expressed vehemently on going to be sunk.” and that the historic monuments were the internet and in numerous repre- Experts and archeologists are work- not under any threat. sentations to the Iranian government ing round the clock to save the her- Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary of Iran and UNESCO, by officials in Iran itage that will be lost when 8 km of has spoken with Dr. Zohre and India, and the UNESCO-assisted Bolaghi Gorge is drowned when the Bozorgmehri, a Zarathushti in the PARZOR organization. WZO and dam is put into service, expected in Ministry of Culture, who reassured FEZANA’s Heritage Preservation February 2006. him that “Persepolis was in no dan- and Research Committee are also Reassurances. The Iranian Embassy ger at all, and Pasargadae was over keeping abreast of developments. in New Delhi has informed PARZOR 10 km away from the dam periphery. Petitions. The online petition at that the Cultural Heritage Organiza- The Ministry is vigilantly following www.petitiononline.com/Pasargad tion of Iran and other investigating up to prevent any chance of damage declares: organizations concur that “construc- to even remote sites affected by the “To the People of the world and the tion of this dam does not pose any dam (which was still far from com- United Nations Organization: danger to the historical regions of pletion, according to her). “We, the undersigned, regretfully Iran and the cultural heritage sites of Mehrbanoo Bakhtiary of Tehran has have to inform all the inhabitants of the country. … reports regarding any forwarded an article [CHN, Tehran, our planet earth that one of the great- danger to the cultural heritage of Iran September 11] quoting Minister of est parts of the historical heritage of are NOT TRUE. The Government of Energy, Parviz Fattah’s commitment human race is on the verge of perma- Iran will not permit any project or to “cooperate in documenting and nent extinction …” action which may result in any danger registration of historical sites, trans- to the Cultural Heritage.” 26 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 porting valuable evidence, and build- ing a heritage museum.” Fattah fur- ther states that the lake will be 9 km Revival or Ransacking? from Cyrus’ tomb, and the level of Endorsements and decrials of the new Association for water would be 45 m below the foun- dation of the tomb. the Revival of Zoroastrianism, in Mumbai. French archeologist Remy Bouchar- lat, who heads the team documenting the threatened artifacts, is of the opinion that “loss of heritage is inevitable due to dam construction, we are fortunate that these artifacts are being recorded.”

Berkeley professor Dr. David 26, 2005 Stronach, told Maneck Bhujwala that the tomb at Pasargadae was not in UGUST danger from the waters, “there was A , more danger of air pollution from IRROR M chemicals from nearby industries.” Grave concerns. To many, however, UMBAI : M it remains a matter of grave concern, HOTO that the Imperial Road of the P Achaemenid period is to be sunk. Above, over 100 people

International and Iranian archaeolo- 7, 2005 gists have asked for at least 4 years attended the first jashan and postponement to complete saving humbandagi organized by what can be, in a museum. EPTEMBER ARZ, in the new “universal” , S prayer hall in a flat at Colaba, Prof. Farhang Mehr too states that Mumbai, on August 25th. “some action should be taken to post- ARSIANA

: P Left, Er. Framroze Mirza and pone the dam until after the sites on Er. Khushroo Madan, perform- HOTO the Royal Road are excavated.” P ing the inaugural jashan. And many are still worried about the dire consequences of a break in the “What we have today is a prayer hall. God willing, we shall soon have a full dam, or of the increased humidity on fledged Zoroastrian dadgah,” says Vispy Wadia, who, with brother Kerssie, ancient monuments built of materials converted an apartment in Colaba (donated by an office-bearer of the Associ- in a once dry plain; consequences ation of Intermarried Zoroastrians - AIMZ) into a prayer hall open to “all those that can only be assessed after the professing the Zoroastrian religion” as well as to intermarried Parsi women and dam is operational. their families. Over a 100 people attended the inaugural jashan on August 25. I By then, though, it may be too late. Concerned about declining numbers, and to support the rights of the inter- married, the Wadia brothers established the Association for Revival of Zoroas- trianism (ARZ) last year. “Today, the community has kept its door open – ONE WAY OUT – throwing people out if they intermarry,” says Wadia. “With over 40% of marriages being outside the faith, the situation is so precarious, we will die out in a few decades.” Through a panel of learned mobeds, such as former BPP accounts clerk Er. Framroze Mirza, and former Godrej employee Er. Khushroo Madan [photos above] ARZ arranges for the ashirwad ceremony for interfaith couples, navjotes of their children, and funeral prayers for the inter- married and for those who opt to be cremated. ARZ can be reached at [email protected], tel: 91-98-2134 6601. Endorsements and decrials The Parsi press, notably Jame Jamshed and Parsiana, heartily endorsed this new development while decrials were heard from the orthodoxy – The Parsee Voice, WAPIZ and TZML [see excerpts below]. Trustees of the Bombay Parsi Cyrus’ palace at Pasargadae Punchayet deferred the matter to the high priests. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 27 Adi Doctor, editor of The Parsee Voice [August 2005], decried the develop- Yet another voice ment, referring to ARZ as the “Ahrimanic Ransackers of Zoroastrianism.” from India – the new Ahura “These Ahrimanic Ransackers have brazenly defied the age-old traditions of Mazda Alam Mazdayasni Zarthoshtis, by performing a Zoroastrian ritual like the Jashan, Excerpts from a letter to “All Dear before Juddins, when throughout Parsee history, it was the rule that no Zoroastrians of the World:” Avesta/Pazend prayers should fall on the ears of Juddins, nor were they allowed to witness any Zoroastrian reciting his prayers or performing a ceremony! This “We have formed a Zoroastrian orga- cruel mockery of our sacred ceremonies is a gross insult to our Holy Prophet nization, Ahura Mazda Alam, for the Zarathushtra and His lofty teachings! rise, advancement and growth of our world united Zoroastrian community In the WAPIZ Page [Afternoon Despatch and Courier, September 01, and our great religion, Zoroastrian- 2005], Khojeste Mistree and the editorial team declared: ism. Other activities, socials, matri- “All ritually consecrated Fire Temples in India enthroned with a Sacred Fire monials, get-togethers, will also be have entry restricted as per customs, traditions and usage, only to Parsi Irani conducted. Zoroastrians. Clearly, what is done within a private context is not of our con- “It is our big pride and glory that we cern, as it has no religious sanction. Such misguided actions should not be are followers of the world’s first seen to have any influence on the beliefs and practices of the Community. Prophet, Asho Zarathushtra, founder Nor do such wrong actions create any rights or privileges for Non-Parsi/Irani of our great ancient religion that was Zoroastrians to enter any of our Fire Temples and/or Religious Institutions.” the State religion of the Persian The Traditional Zoroastrian Mailing List (TraditionalZarathushtris@ Empire covering more than one third yahoogroups.com) calls it a “sacrilegious act”: of the world. Let us unite, be a pow- “We believe that stunts like the formation of this universal agiary are just acts erful block, increase and multiply to to please intermarried Zarathushtis, who by their very act of marrying out- create a great Zoroastrian Empire. side, have lost their right to be called Zarathushtrians, religiously speaking. “Working for the rise, spread, “The High Priests have distanced themselves from this sacrilegious act. Other advancement, power and growth of true-blue Zarathushtrians have voiced their opposition. Khojeste Mistree the Zoroastrian religion and commu- writes: ‘… An Agiary can only be consecrated by the highest echelons of the nity and to create a big and strong clergy … a group of renegade priests officiating in a cult movement certainly Zoroastrian World, is the basis for don’t qualify.’ Ahura Mazda Alam. All dear Zoroastrians are requested Editorial, Jame Jamshed, August 28, 2005: to spread this message. There is no “This long overdue movement (ARZ) is to be complimented and supported membership fee to join. It is for all … No one is born the child of a lesser God. No power on this planet can Zoroastrians worldwide, as universal prevent anyone to worship the religion of their choice, not even the Pope or members. Those who wish to con- any Mullah or Poojary or Dastur. Freedom of choice is what separates civi- tribute, donate and help in any way, lized society from the law of the jungle … are most welcome with many thanks “The religion of Zarathushtra will continue to flourish. If the Parsis wish to and blessings. die out as a race, we will not be happy, but we will have to accept the Sohrab Adi Luth inevitable. Let history record that the Khojeste Mistrees and Adi Doctors Founder, Ahura Mazda Alam of these times presided over the downfall of the proud Parsi race. Daman, India “The first step in the journey of a million miles has been taken … there is [email protected] much for ARZ and progressive Parsis to do before they can sleep.” Tel: 91-260-2252948 Editorial by Jehangir Patel, Parsiana, September 7, 2005 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO “… it is the beginning of a new era. No doubt a small step for the AIMZ and ARZ, but a great leap for the community. God will not seek thy race “The breaking of the arbitrary barriers and social taboos meant that the inter- married who had been shunned and ostracized were willing to assert their Nor will he ask thy birth, religious rights. More importantly, the children of such marriages could now Alone will He demand of enter a place of Zoroastrian worship with their heads held high … thee: “[When will] this religious apartheid end? Parsis were the pioneering social “What has’t thou reformers of their day. All our schools today are cosmopolitan. The com- done on earth?” munity comprises many good, thoughtful, sincere, dedicated individuals who believe in equality and civil liberties for all. - Anonymous [Submitted I by Behram Pastakia] “How long can you fight an idea whose time has come?”

28 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Left, FPZAI secretary Keki Gandhi and president Minoo Shroff. Below, FPZAI meeting at the Banaji Atash Behram hall in Mumbai on September 3-4. ALL PHOTOS COURTESY PARSIANA, MAZDA AUDIO VIDEO LAB.

Bogey of “converts taking over” continues to haunt world body Despite numerous safeguards and protection clauses introduced by the G10 interna- tional leadership group in the proposed constitutions of the world body, as explained by Rohinton Rivetna at the meeting of the Indian Federation, the traditional lobby, led by Khojeste Mistree is unrelenting in its hardline stand against a “Cosmopolitan World Body that does not protect or preserve the Parsi Irani Zoroastrian identity.” Federation Meeting with just five families, or Vishakhapatnam with 13 indi- record number of 54 of the 69 member anjumans viduals – since they each get 1 vote; whereas Mumbai were represented at the meeting of the Federation of (BPP), with a population of 46,500 gets only 5 votes. the Parsi Zoroastrian Anjumans of India (FPZAI) at World body proposal: A addressing the fears and grievances the Banaji Atash Behram hall in Mumbai, on September 3-4, 2005. Many, who had hardly ever participated at “I have come with great expecta- FPZAI meetings before, came, with a single-point tions,” said Rohinton Rivetna [left] agenda, as reported by Marzban Giara [Mumbai as he began his appeal to the gath- Samachar, September 11, 2005] “to voice their strong ered anjumans, “The G10 group of opposition to the BPP/FPZAI joining the proposed cos- international leaders, that is drafting mopolitan world body. The anjumans have become aware the world body charters, is giving and sensitive about their religious rights being bartered your concerns and grievances [see away by the Federation leadership.” The voice of each FJ Spring 2005, p. 18] deep thought anjuman is significant – even those as small as Chickli, over the past many months, and has

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 29 G introduced several safeguarding clauses. We stand ready “Disproportionate voting marginalizes FPZAI.” to continue to work with you, until we all come to a The Regional leaders are committed to collectively come mutually acceptable convergence.” up with a fair and equitable voting schedule, that is After a brief description of the vision and timeline of acceptable to all Regions, so no one member can domi- world body developments [see FJ, Summer 2005 and nate. The present proposal is: India (35%), Iran (23%), this issue, page 29] he spent the bulk of his hour, North America (22%), UK/Europe (11%), Middle East explaining the various safeguarding and protection (2%), Pakistan (2%), Australia (2%), New Zealand (1%), clauses introduced by G10 to address their fears and South Africa-SriLanka (1%), Singapore-HongKong- requirements. Malaysia-Macao (1%). G G “Membership criteria must be as defined in “Maintenance of agiaries, dokhmas, etc. should FPZAI.” Addressing the demand that the membership not be under the purview of the world body” As criteria at all levels of the world body be the same as that requested, all clauses referencing “defunct anjumans, defined in the constitution of FPZAI [Note 1, below], places of worship, Towers of Silence and burial Rivetna explained the FEZANA view: grounds,” have been removed. All other relevant clauses have been appended with the phrase “… when “The crux of the design of FEZANA, is that each con- requested to do so by the Member.” stituent Association has complete and unfettered auton- G omy. It is an unalterable clause enshrined within the “Hidden agenda of the world body is to legitimize constitution of FEZANA. FEZANA cannot, and will not, conversion.” Rivetna categorically denied the charge: require its constituent anjumans to adopt the FPZAI or “Neither in the letter nor the spirit of this Constitution, is any other particular membership criteria. In practice, there any such intent or hidden agenda,” he said. Never- within FEZANA, at present, there are some associations theless, clauses have been added to ensure that the world having a few members who are Iranians converted back body “shall not engage in proselytizing of the Zoroas- to their ancestral Zarathushti religion; one or two associ- trian Religion in any part of the world” ations may have a very few converts with no Iranian lin- G “2.2 million converts … will overwhelm us; con- eage; and probably most associations have some children verts will become beneficiary of community assets; of Zarathushti mothers and non-Zarathushti fathers. and seek rights and privileges.” “Surely, we cannot disenfranchise all such associations The figure of “2.2 million converts” quoted from the and essentially disband FEZANA?” World Christian Encyclopedia has no basis in fact. This “Rather than debate endlessly over the definition of a same source claims 304,454 Zoroastrians in Afghanistan, Zarathushti, and the membership criteria, the leadership, 0 in Britain, and 52,721 in USA! How can one give any in their wisdom, have, instead, built in safeguards and credence to a source that gives such grossly incorrect fig- filters,” he explained, “to guard against manipulation and ures. Even so, a clause has been added to the functions takeover by any special-interest groups; to preserve the of the world body: “To safeguard and perpetuate the autonomy of all constituents, and to protect and perpetu- Parsi/Irani Zoroastrian identity…” ate our institutions and traditions. The leadership deems Clauses have also been added to protect Parsi/Irani insti- this to be a superior method to control the membership.” tutions and make certain that membership does not carry Citing the Autonomy clause, reinforced by the Not-with- with it any entitlements, i.e. no rights or privileges can be standing clause, he said, “It simply means that we are demanded, as a result of membership: coming together to work with each other for our mutual “Nothing in this Constitution shall … impair or other- benefit. No one is bound by any decision made jointly.” wise jeopardize the independence or functioning of As regards admission of any new region to WZOF, other Parsi/Irani Institutions, nor shall any individual or than the ten presently defined, the constitution requires entity … utilize this Constitution to assert any rights or “unanimous consent of all Member Regions.” demand any privileges or entitlements …, that will in G any way compromise or undermine Parsi/Irani Institu- “Converts can even become office-bearers.” To tions, customs or traditions …” assuage the fear of “Converts” becoming officebearers, after due deliberation, the G10 has inserted a clause The Trust deeds of the various Parsi institutions clearly requiring office-bearers to be “individuals of maternal indicate that they are for the benefit of Parsi-Irani or paternal – Parsi or Iranian Zoroastrian lineage.” Zoroastrians only. Also, the Constitution of India estab- lishes the Law of Religious Practice to be above Civil Law, which gives added strength to our Parsi laws. Note 1: "Parsi Zoroastrian shall include (i) a Parsi descended “As a result of the world body,” added Rivetna, “Our from the original Persian emigrants and born of both Zoroastrian parents, professing the Zoroastrian religion (ii) an Irani from institutions will now have an additional layer of protec- tion, rather than making them vulnerable.” Iran, professing the Zoroastrian religion, coming to India either G temporarily or permanently and (iii) a child of Parsi father by “The world body should not be a religious body.” alien mother, duly admitted to the Zoroastrian religion." It was not ever intended to serve as an edictive or pre- 30 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Khojeste Mistree [6th from left] as delegate from Belgaum, with delegates from [l. to r.] Dahanu, Saronda, Nagpur, Secunderabad-Hyderabad and Vadodra, at the Federation meeting. scriptive religious body. Anything that may be construed “Today we are a Community Without Borders. At this as religiously edictive or prescriptive has been removed juncture in our history, it is critically important to for- from the Charters. The preamble clearly states the rea- malize a cohesive infrastructure embracing all the far- son for forming the world body: “to further the eco- flung diaspora and homeland communities. We are too nomic, educational, cultural and welfare requirements few in numbers, to each go our own way. In togetherness of Zoroastrians (Zarathushtis) in the world.” lies our strength. Let us Come Together in hamazori. Moreover, the Purposes also clearly state that the world “Time is of the essence. It is the bounden duty of the first body “shall not act as a religious or edictive authority generation to make these connections NOW, or the sec- of the Zoroastrian religion …” ond generation may drift away.” “From earliest times, the Zarathushti priesthood has Responses to the proposal maintained its independence,” said Rivetna, “That must never change.” [Excerpted from Marzban Giara’s report, Mumbai Samachar, G September 11, and Arnavaz Mama in Parsiana, October 21] Disregard for the diaspora. “We are deeply cha- grined by disparaging remarks made about the North APIZ founder member Homi Ranina was the first to American diaspora,” said Rivetna, “A rejection by you to Wrespond: “We should all come together. There is no come together with those of us that are in distant lands, difficulty at all if you are only bringing Parsi-Irani outside of India, now representing half the Zarathushtis Zarathushtis together. Why are we worldwide, is deeply hurtful. fighting shy of defining the word “You will be hard-pressed to find anyone as passionately ‘Zoroastrian’? Why not the same proud of their religion and heritage, as the Zarathushtis definition as in FPZAI? It is the (Parsi and Iranian) of the western diaspora. Or anyone only issue that is dividing us. Reli- striving harder to instill Zarathushti values and traditions gion and ethnicity are intertwined, in our children, more reverent or more observant of our interlinked. Why for the sake of traditions, and trying to preserve, protect and perpetuate just one percent converts, are you our religion and community. Within the past few decades, dividing us? Converts are persons they have built darbe mehrs and associations, they travel who have forsaken their religion of 100 miles to bring their children to religious classes … birth and changed their religion. They are committed to carrying the torch, even more so We cannot allow such persons to be members of a than in India, where much is taken for granted.” Zoroastrian world body. Urgency to form a world body. Rivetna closed with an “WZO is a cosmopolitan organization, because it accepts impassioned plea to “heal the wounds” and “overcome non-Zoroastrian spouses and their children as members. the demon of misunderstanding and mistrust.” The same applies to FEZANA. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 31 “It is said that only Parsis/Iranis will be office bearers. “The draft constitution of the cosmopolitan world body This can be challenged legally. If a person is eligible to is structurally and fundamentally flawed,” reiterated be a member, he has a right to be an office bearer also. Mistree, “We should now form a world body of Hence, there is no safeguard. Parsi/Irani Zoroastrians. We have brilliant lawyers. We must now make a draft constitution and send it to APIZ founder member and delegate from Belgaum, Parsi/Irani Zoroastrians in Europe and North America. WKhojeste Mistree proclaimed: “We in India are “The Membership clause and religion are not nego- being asked to de-link religion and ethnicity Of course tiable,” said Mistree, talking unremittingly of Parsi-Irani we are autonomous in India; but we would be joining ethnicity, “We want to be united with our own people with people who have total disregard of the vehicle of (not those who) have broken every single religious law… ethnicity that has kept us together. The majority should not be changed to the views of the “We are camouflaging the issue of membership – How minority. Hamazori has to be like with like, not apples will you stop someone who comes onto the FEZANA with oranges.” board and from there to the WZOF board? APIZ chairman and benefac- “Twenty-two of the 24 associations of FEZANA have Wtor (with a donation of one non-Zoroastrians as members.” He predicted that con- crore rupees) Areez Khambatta, verts will take over FEZANA in 10 years. “2000 Kurds put a lid on the world body discus- have applied to the British government to be recognized sion, by looking Rivetna straight in as Zoroastrians. If they become members, we will cease the eye and saying “N” - “O” - to have control. We want to create a body (that will “NO,” much to the amusement of endure) 50 years from now.” the assembly. Khambatta, not Mistree quoted the North American Mobeds Council res- generally known for being soft- olution [see below] which recognizes Zoroastrianism as spoken, was elected a vice presi- a universal religion – “And these are priests ordained dent of the Federation from the from our Athornan Madressas in Bombay,” he quipped. West Zone B (Gujarat) after a contentious election, in which the other contender, withdrew his nomination. Slamming Rivetna’s description of converts as a “small sliver” of the North American population, Mistree ques- The sentiments of the opposition to the world body, were tioned: “If its only a sliver, why should we Parsis and Ira- summarized in the WAPIZ Page [Afternoon Despatch nis accommodate those who wish to change what our and Courier, September 1 and 15]: ancestors died for?” “The term Parsi Irani Zoroastrian as understood in India He suggested that the term ‘Zoroastrian’ be removed and Iran for over a 1,000 years, must be inserted in the from the name of the world body if its functions are only membership clause of the draft constitutions … socio-economic: “Think of a new secular label.” “The membership criterion of including only Parsi Irani “We want to make BPP the strongest body in the world. Zoroastrians is not negotiable … The Federation of India How can you accept 35% voting rights in the WZOF (FPZAI) has a clear cut definition in its constitution … when we have more than 50% of the population? Please follow it. FPZAI secretary and G10 member Keki Gandhi retorted: “… the 7 High Priests, 50 of the 56 anjumans of the Fed- “In our own Indian Federation, every anjuman has one eration and the rank and file of the community in India, vote, and the BPP has five, on the Executive Council. If have come together to clearly declare to the leadership in the BPP had insisted that Bombay, with 90% of the pop- India that the FPZAI cannot and should not join the ulation, should get 90% of the votes, would the Federa- Cosmopolitan World Body, which does not in any way tion have been formed? There are some who do not want protect or preserve the Parsi Irani Zoroastrian identity. the world body to be formed, and therefore put up these “We hope that Mr. Rivetna will carry back to FEZANA impossible demands.” and to WZO, our resounding NO to joining a Cos- I mopolitan World Body.” The NAMC resolution passed in 2000: by Roshan Rivetna Parsi is a race. Zoroastrianism is a religion. The term ‘Parsi’ OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO applies to the descendants of the original migrants who left Iran to settle in India to preserve the Zoroastrian religion. All your strength is in your union A ‘Parsi’ is a person born of both Parsi parents who has an All your danger in discord inalienable right to practice the Zoroastrian religion. A ‘Zoroastrian’ is a person who believes and follows the teaching Therefore be at peace henceforward of Zoroaster. It is recognized that Zoroastrianism is a universal And as brothers live together. religion. It is further recognized that a Zoroastrian is not neces- - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, I sarily a Parsi. The Song of Hiawatha, 1855

32 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 COMING EVENTS Calendar of Festivals September - March Exhibit at British Museum British Museum will present an Fravardian Jashan exhibition “Forgotten Empire: The Mah Fravardin, Roz Fravardin Mon Aug 8 (K) World of Ancient Persia” from Wed Sep 7 (S) September 8, 2005 - January 8, 2006. Maidyozarem Gahambar Seminar at SOAS Mah Ardibehesht, Roz Khorshed - Daepmeher An exhibition of maps, texts and Tue Aug 30 - Sat Sep 3 (K) artefacts will be on display at the Thu Sep 29 - Mon Oct 3 (S) London Middle East Institute at Paitishem Gahambar SOAS and Association Sargam, Mah Sheherevar, Roz Ashtad - Aneran October to December 2005. Contact Mon Sep 12 - Fri Sep 16 (F) LMEI at [email protected]. Jashne-Mehergan New World Order Mah Meher, Roz Meher Sun Oct 2 (F) Ayathrem Gahambar A global symposium on “Towards a Mah Meher, Roz Ashtad - Aneran New World Order,” December 10-14, Wed Oct 12 - Sun Oct 16 (F) 2005, will foster interaction, under- Jashne-Avangan (Avan Ardivisur Parab) standing and action for a strong foun- Mah Avan, Roz Avan Wed Oct 26 (F) dation of a nuclear-free, democratic, Maidyoshem Gahambar sustainable, just and peaceful new Mah Tir, Roz Khorshed - Daepmeher world order. Forwarded by Suzie Sat Oct 29 - Wed Nov 2 (K) Karani, [email protected]. Mon Nov 28 - Fri Dec 2 (S) Jashne-Adargan Next NA Youth Congress, Florida, December 2005 Mah Adar, Roz Adar Thu Nov 24 (F) Death Anniversary of Zarathushtra The 2005 North American Zoroas- Mah Daye, Roz Khorshed Mon Dec 26 (F) trian Youth Congress, “ZEESTAN – Maidhyarem Gahambar Living a Zarathushti Life,” will be Mah Dae, Roz Meher -Bahram held December 28-31, 2005 in Sat Dec 31 - Wed Jan 4 (F) Miami, FL. Visit www.fezana.org, or Jashne Daegan www.zeestan2005 or ZYNAangels Mah Dae, Roz Daepdin Sat Jan 7 (F) @aol.com [see ad pages 5, 34]. Jashne Bahmangan Mah Bahman, Roz Bahman Mon Jan 16 (F) FEZANA AGM, 2006 Paitishem Gahambar The 19th FEZANA AGM will be Mah Sheherevar, Roz Ashtad - Aneran held May 27-28, 2006 in Atlanta, GA, hosted by Atlanta Zoroastrian Thu Jan 12 - Mon Jan 16(K) Association (AZA). Contact Rita Sat Feb 11 - Wed Feb 15 (S) Engineer, secretary, RitaEngineer@ Jashne Sadeh yahoo.com. tel: 561-487-4343. Mah Bahman, Roz Meher Mon Jan 30 (F) Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Ayathrem Gahambar The Fourth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, Mah Meher, Roz Ashtad - Aneran Sat Feb 11 - Wed Feb 15 (K) where the Government of India Mon Mar 13 - Fri Mar 17(S) reaches out to the worldwide Indian Fravardegan/Panjeh/Hamaspathmedayem Gahambar diaspora, will be held in Hyderabad, Five Gatha days Thu Mar 16 - Mon Mar 20(F) India, January 7-9, 2006. Visit Char-Shanbe-Soori (Heralding the New Year) www.pbd2006.org/pbd2006.asp. Tuesday prior to Nouruz Tue Mar 14 (F) Next Zarathushti Nouruz or Jamshedi Navroz (New Year) Olympic Games Mah Fravardin, Roz Hormazd Tue Mar 21 The Tenth Zarathushti Olympic (S=Shenshai, K=Kadmi, F=Fasli) Games will be held in Summer 2006. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 33 Contact the Zoroastrian Sports Com- mittee of FEZANA at www.fezana. Zoroastrian Youth of North America (ZYNA) org, [email protected]. in association with FEZANA proudly host Conference at Oxford The Centenary Conference on the The 11th North American Iranian Constitutional Revolution will be held July 30 - Aug 2, 2006 at Zoroastrian Youth Congress Oxford University. Contact Heritage Foundation, London, tel: 44 20 7499 9293, [email protected]. Miami, Florida, Conference at SOAS December 28 - 30, 2005 The Sixth Biennial Conference on Iranian Studies, organized by the Please help us by con- International Society for Iranian tributing or advertising in Studies, Iran Heritage Foundation our Program Booklet. and London Middle East Institute, will be held at SOAS, London, Visit: August 3-5, 2006. Tel: 44 20 7499- www.zeestan2005.com 9293, [email protected], www. iranheritage.org/sixthbiennial. or email: “Year of Aryan Civilization”, Tajik- [email protected] istan, 2006 President Rahmonov of Tajikistan has declared year 2006 as “The Year [Also see ad on page 5] of Aryan Civilization to further pro- tect and value the intellectual trea- sures of our ancestors … and strengthen the national identity of the UN/NGO events future Tajik generation” [FEZANA IN COMING Journal, Winter 2003, page 37]. Zarathushtis are invited to partici- ISSUES OF North American Congress, pate on the FEZANA team in future UN/NGO activities. FEZANA JOURNAL Toronto 2007 G Commission on the Status of Winter 2005: The XIV North American Zoroas- Women (CSW), 50th session, UN Death and the Hereafter trian Congress will be in Toronto, Headquarters, NY, February 27 - July 1-4, 2007, hosted by Zoroastrian March 10, 2006. Spring 2006: Society of Ontario. Contact [email protected]. Interested individuals may send Generation Why CV to Homi Gandhi (Homi_ Guest Editor: Mahrukh Motafram 5th Zarathushti Unity Cup Soccer, [email protected]) or Behram ([email protected]) 2007 Pastakia (bpastakia@aol. com). The 5th Soccer tournament will be Upcoming: held on Labor Day weekend, 2007. Social Justice in the Religion of Zarathushtra Venue to be announced. Contact at [email protected] [see Guest Editors: [email protected]. ad this page]. Suzie Karani World Youth Congress, Australia, World Zoroastrian ([email protected]) & 2007 Congress, 2009 Shanaya Mistry The Fourth World Zoroastrian The next (9th) World Zoroastrian ([email protected]) Youth Congress will be held Decem- Congress, to be held in 2009 has Neo -Zarathushtis ber 27, 2007 to January 3, 2008, at been awarded to Dubai. Contact Guide to personal rituals, the University of Ballarat, in Victo- Meher Bhesania, email: meher_ I I customs & festivals ria, Australia. Contact Shiraz Mistry [email protected].

34 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 I I I I I I I N THE PRESS Rustam Guiv Iranians in Canada and the USA Foundation From Tehran to Toronto The Proud, The Persian anada has one of the largest and he actual number of Iranian- announces Cmost successful Iranian immi- TAmericans may top 691,000 – a writing contest grant communities in the world, with more than twice the figure of on an estimated 85,000 living in the 338,000 cited in the 2000 US census. “What I have learned country, according to the nation’s One in four holds a master’s or doc- 2003 census. toral degree, the highest rate among 67 from the Gathas” The first Iranians to enter Canada ethnic groups studied. With a median Rules: were students, who flocked to North family income 20% higher than the G Participant’s age should be between American universities around 1965 national average, they contribute sub- 15 - 30 years. when Iran’s wealthy sent their chil- stantially to the US economy. G dren abroad for higher education. Essays should not exceed two More than 50 Iranian-Americans are pages. The earliest immigrants worked in senior leadership positions at com- G Essays can be in English or Persian mostly in highly professional jobs, as panies like GE, AT&T, Verizon, Intel, G doctors, engineers, lawyers, nurses Cisco, Motorola, Oracle, Nortel, Enclose a brief biography of the and dentists. Those who came later Lucent and eBay … they are also writer, not to exceed half a page. chose entrepreneurship, creating con- prominent in academia at top-ranked Deadline: struction companies, restaurants, bak- US universities. September 1, 2006. eries, dry-cleaning shops, groceries, Fortune magazine ranks Pierre repair shops, and computer stores. Omidyar, founder and chairman of Prize: After Iran’s 1979 Islamic revolution, the board of eBay, as the second rich- The participant who receives the Iranians seeking political refuge also est American entrepreneur under 40. highest score from the judges, will started to arrive in Canada. And in Iranians have achieved success in the be awarded $1,000. the last 10 years, there has been US because unlike many immigrants, another wave of immigration by edu- Mail the essays to: most left their homeland for social, cated and skilled Iranians - especially political, or religious reasons, rather Rustam Guiv Foundation those of the so-called “Revolution than in search of economic opportu- c/o Daryoush Jahanian, MD Generation” … nity. [Excerpted from The Washing- 1835 N. 78th Place [Excerpted from www.BBCPersian. ton File, US Department of State, Kansas City, Kansas 66112 com, May 27, 2005] http://web.mit.edu/isg] The Fourth World Zoroastrian Youth Congress University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia December 27, 2007 to January 3, 2008

Go for Gold ‘Downunder’ in December 2007 The Executive Team is working hard to make this the BEST CONGRESS EVER - in true Aussie style. So be there, or forever be square! O O O O O Debates discourses Workshops Youth Yakka Hands on Practices Iran Expe- O O O O rienceO Gold Opanning Wild Life OSanctuary SonO et Lumiere OKhushalinu Jashan O Parsi Natak Golden GalaO Ball Camp FiresO Bush Dance OLuggun nu Bhonu Beach Party, Bar B Qs Historical Pageant Zoroastrian Expo and much more! Win fame! Win fortune! Win Friends Forever! Excel as Zoroastrians, Always! Shiraz J. Mistry Delara C. Mistry Shirin J. Mistry Khushroo N. Patel Chairman Vice-chair Hon. secretary Financial controller Tel: ++ 61 3 9562 0543 G Email: [email protected]

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 35 world congress london 2005 by Roshan Rivetna [Photos by Cyrus Rivetna and Roshan Rivetna, except where noted otherwise]

With nearly 70 percent of the 450 delegates from countries outside the host country, the Eighth World Zoroastrian Congress, in London, June 24 to July 1, 2005, will go down in history as the most interna- tional of the eight congresses so far. While enjoying the generous hospitality of the Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (ZTFE), dele- gates were amply inspired and entertained, celebrated their heritage and deliberated their future, to fulfil the promise of the Congress – “Paving the way to ensure our future is as great as our past.” 36 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Opening prayers by [from seventh from left] Iranian Majlis member Mobed Kourosh Niknam, North American Mobeds Council president Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli, Mobed Mehraban Zartoshty, high priest of Iranshah Udvada Dasturji Khurshed Kaikobad Dastoor, vice president of ZTFE Er. Rostam Bhedwar, president of the Iranian Anjuman e Mobedan Mobed Dr. Ardeshir Khorshidian, and senior mobed sahebs from around the world. Inset, distinguished patron Mobed Mehraban Zartoshty lights the ceremonial ‘divo,’ as Mobed Firouzgary of Iran, Er. Soli Dastur of Florida and ZTFE president and Congress chair Dorab Mistry look on.

Opening Ceremonies. The Eighth World Zoroastrian Congress (WZC2005) opened on Friday morning, June 24th, at the newly refurbished Zartoshty Brothers Hall at the Zoroastrian Centre [photo page 40] in Harrow, London. The inaugural prayer and lamp lighting ceremony led by patron and benefactor Mobed Mehraban Zartoshty [photos above] was an inspirational moment. ZTFE president and Congress chair Dorab Mistry, vice chairs Shahrokh Shahrokh, Rusi Dalal, Malcolm Deboo and Paurushasp Jila welcomed delegates, messages were read by world leaders, and from dignitaries including Her Majesty The Queen and HRH Prince Charles and Camilla. The Rt. Hon. Tony McNulty MP, Minister of State for Home Affairs gave a “very, very hearty welcome to The Zoroastrian Centre, to Harrow,” and remarked on “the significant contributions of Zoroastrians to Britain.” This was a momentous occasion, for it was the first time in history that the UK Home Minister had

Three monumental books were presented, clockwise, Prof. Hinnells presented “The Zoroastrian Diaspora” to ZTFE librarian Malcolm Deboo; Phiroza Godrej and Firoza Mis- tree presented “A Zoroastrian Tapestry” to Mr. McNulty; and Homai Mody and Nawaz Mody presented “Enduring Legacy: Parsis of the 20th Century” to Mehraban Zartoshty. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 37 Congress Impressions by Dorab Mistry ZTFE president and Congress chairperson

fter almost 5 years of expecta- tion and about 18 months of Aplanning, the 8th World Zoroastrian Congress was sud- denly here. For the last several months, my colleagues and I had literally lived and slept with the Congress on our minds. The Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe delegation to the 7th Congress in Houston had bid for this Congress. At about the same time in 2000, we had bought the Art Deco Heritage property in Harrow which was to become the new Zoroastrian Centre. For the last 5 years we had worked tirelessly to get the Zartoshty Brothers Hall fully renovated and ready to host the Congress. After sorting out several delicate planning issues, we commissioned the Centre on March 21, 2005. In a sense, we were now free to concentrate wholly on Clockwise, Er. Jehan Bagli, Mobed Firouzgary, Mobed the 8th Congress. It can truly be said that Mehraban Khorshidian, Mobed Dr. Rostam Vahidi; Er. Zal Sethna Zartoshty and his family were our inspiration and sup- (UK), Er. Jal Karkaria (UK), Er. Zarir Dastoor (Iranshah port through some very difficult times. Without them, Udvada), Er. Palanji Dastoor (panthaky, Colaba Agiary, this Centre would not have been possible. Mumbai), Er. Soli Dastur (Florida); Khorshed Sodhi, who The London Congress will go down in history as the donated the seats at the Zartoshty Brothers Hall and most international of all the eight congresses so far. Dorab Mistry’s wife, Shenaz; [front row] Mehrbanou Nearly 70 percent of the delegates came from countries (Zardoshty) Soroushian, Vida (Zardoshty) Jamshidian, other than the host country. Normally, the overseas com- Homa Zardoshty, Paridokht Zartoshty and Fariborz ponent is only between 10 and 20 percent. In that respect, Mavandad; Dastur Khurshed Kaikobad Dastoor, this was truly a world congress. It was most gratifying to Parichehr and Dr. Farhang Mehr, Sammy Bhiwandiwalla have a large delegation of 90 from Iran. Participation and Dinshaw Tamboly; immediate past president of the from India, a mere 59 delegates left us a bit disappointed. Tehran Anjuman, Rostam Abadian and Mrs. Abadian. 38 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 We also tried to have a very high standard in terms of con- row, with Westminster and with academia. This is the tent. We welcomed Zarathushti as well as non-Zarathushti result of 20 years of ceaseless propagation and public rela- speakers; our presence in London together with our close tions and the fruits were visible to all. As a tiny minority connections with academia (such as SOAS) helped us we have always had to punch higher than our weight and attract what must be regarded as the most distinguished ZTFE is almost unique in its high profile in this arena. panel of speakers of any of the congresses so far. What was the highlight of this remarkable week and of We also focussed on two subjects that would leave a the many months of preparation? Undoubtedly, it was mark for the future of our community. We devoted one the participation of Mehraban Zartoshty and so many full day to the World Zarathushti Chamber of members of the Zartoshty Family. I have been Commerce [see page 74]. This was perhaps extremely privileged to work alongside this the most important event for the future family in their philanthropic endeavors. growth and prosperity of our community. ZTFE would not be what it is today and The second subject we focussed on was the Zoroastrian Centre would not exist the ‘Coming Together’ and the World without their generous support. Mehra- Body sessions. These discussions were ban epitomizes all that is good and vigorous but remarkably free of ran- great in the Zarathushti religion. This cor. I felt encouraged that despite big frail Zarathushti, whose indomitable differences in approach, there was spirit has conquered many an illness, appreciation of each other’s strongly finally was able to come to London held beliefs. We need not all agree on after a gap of 4 years to see for himself everything and we must find a way to take the beautiful monument, the Zoroastrian on board the concerns of the many who have Centre which will stand forever as a tribute so expressed it, openly and honestly. to the Zartoshty Brothers’ munificence. We This Congress was also meant to be a fun congress. Lon- often acknowledge the Zartoshty Brothers as the don’s youngsters did us hugely proud at the Parsi Nite greatest Zarathushti philanthropists of our time. Yet it and our Iranian brethren organized a spectacular Persian must be seen and felt in person – Mehraban’s humility, Nite. The Youth Nite, the Family Nite, the Musical Inter- kindness and generosity of spirit. To be with him for a ludes and Mahabanoo Mody Kotwal’s solo performance period of almost two weeks has been an inspiration. An inspiration that I shall cherish forever. [Also see Tribute were a hoot. Our caterers also rose to the occasion and I to the Zartoshty family, next page]. served delightful fare. At the end of one week of togetherness, we all felt a real Dorab Erach Mistry ([email protected]) has been bond with our Zarathushti brethren from Iran and president of ZTFE since 1997. It was during his presi- renewed our strong networking with the North Ameri- dency that the vision of the new Zoroastrian Centre in cans. India is always very close to ZTFE and we regard Harrow was approved and came to fruition. Dorab, a them as family. chartered accountant, graduated with Commerce and Visiting delegates expressed admiration for ZTFE’s easy Law from Bombay University, and is currently a director and friendly relations with the local government in Har- at Godrej International, in London. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 39 Below, delegates arriving at the new Zoroastrian Centre on the opening day of the Congress. A Tribute to Right, Er. Rostam Bhedwar offering a maachi in honor of Mehraban the Zartoshty Zartoshty and the Zartoshty family, at the new setayesh gah, on the evening Family before the Congress opening. he ZTFE Managing Committee was most pleased that the Congress was Tgraced with the presence of our most beloved and illustrious benefactor, Mobed Mehraban Zartoshty and his family and the family of his brother, the Late Faridoon Zartoshty [photo below]. Their charity and love for their community is very inspiring and serves as a role model for all Zarathushtis. After a reported expenditure of nearly £1.5 million and speedy contractual work, we were glad to finish the large scale refurbishment of this heritage-listed building in Har- row, just in time for the Congress. The Zartoshty Brothers Hall (named after Mobed Mehra- ban Zartoshty and his brother, the Late Faridoon Zartoshty) was acclaimed by several Congress delegates as “the most luxurious and awe inspiring Community Centre.” The auditorium which can accommodate 800 people was a most fitting venue for WZC2005. The Setayash Gah is a tranquil haven for prayer and quiet contemplation, for the Zarathushtis of the UK. The purchase and refurbishment of the new Zoroastrian Centre could not have been possible without the munifi- cence of the Zartoshty family. We are pleased that they were present to see the results of their generosity and our hard work. - by Paurushasp Jila [also see tribute by Dorab Mistry on previous page].

Dorab Mistry, far left, with the Zartoshty fam- ily at the Houses of Par- liament, London: Shahram Goshtaspour, Homa Zartoshty, the Late Faridoon Zartoshty’s daughters Farangis (Zardoshty) Maneshni and Homayun (Zardoshty) Gosh- taspour, Mehraban Zartoshty, Paridokht (Mavandad) Zartoshty, Vida (Zardoshty) Jamshidian, Mehrbanou (Zardoshty) Soroushian and Viraf Soroushian. 40 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 The indefatigable team: WZC2005 chair Dorab Mistry [second from left] with, l. to r., treasurer Paurushasp Jila, and vice-chairs Rusi Dalal, Malcolm Deboo and [inset] Shahrokh Shahrokh, at the Wembley Convention Centre, the Congress venue for two of the 8-day Congress. The venue for the remaining days was the newly refurbished Zoroastrian Centre. WZC 2005 – a Look from the Inside by Paurushasp Jila, ZTFE treasurer and Congress treasurer

t was a great managed the congress administration, accounts have not yet been finalized, pleasure for packs and brochure. Daulat and we hope to achieve this goal. Ime to be one Minoo Kapadia handled registration The overall program was busy. Four of those who and banking. Ratan Buhariwala simultaneous tracks offered a wide organized WZC managed the airport transportation choice of topics for all interests. The 2005. It was a and venue. Kobad Avari managed the impressive array of academic speakers brilliant experi- catering, and Hoshang Khambatta, Paurushasp Jila was possible because of the relation- ence to be part of the sound system. Farmeen and ship the ZTFE has built and nurtured the very enthusiastic and cooperative Cyrus Kapadia organized the hotel with academia. A whole day each was Team Congress under the capable and coaches. Of course there were very devoted to the World Zoroastrian farsighted leadership of Dorab Mistry. many more helpers – I extend warm Chamber of Commerce, the World thanks to them all. The Seventh World Congress in Body, and ‘Coming Together in Houston, had set a tough act for us to The Congress package deal was an exceptional At the registration desk, from left, Yazdi and Freny follow. The initial groundwork was Jasawala, Tushna Sethna and Nargish Jambuserwala. handled by Dorab Mistry and co- value – within £200 we vice chairs Rusi Dalal, Malcolm managed to provide excellent conferencing Deboo, Shahrokh Shahrokh and facilities including four myself. As the Congress neared, the simultaneous tracks at the team was expanded. The team Wembley Conference worked selflessly and in complete Centre for two days, and harmony to make the event success- good quality and variety ful and enjoyable. of food and entertainment I will mention a few of the many vol- for six nights. WZC005 unteers who helped in the organiza- was designed to be self tion: Freny and Yazdi Jasavala funding and though the FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 41 Registration Profile WZC2005 PROGRAM AT A GLANCE WZC2005 was truly a global Congress with the local delegation For eight days (the longest Congress to date!) WZC2005 delegates being only 30% of the total regis- came together to meet and mingle, to celebrate their heritage and tration. Altogether, there were 449 tackle some contemporary issues. Orchestrated by the hard-working full delegates from 13 countries: UK 157 team at Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (ZTFE), the Congress USA 97 provided an all-encompassing program for all tastes. India 59 Friday June 24, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall Iran 90 G Opening Ceremony [page 37] Canada 10 G Opening Plenary Session [page 43] Australia 8 G Parsi Nite France 3 Germany 3 Saturday, June 25, at Wembley Conference Centre New Zealand 2 G Four parallel program tracks of sessions. One Switzerland 6 program track was devoted to Youth Issues [page 43 ff.] Dubai 4 G Youth Nite at Millennium Mayfair Hotel Estonia 1 G Theatre Nite – The Far Pavillions at Shaftesbury Theatre Japan 1 Sunday, June 26, at Wembley Conference Centre Most noteworthy is the large dele- G Four parallel program tracks of sessions. One gation of 90 Zarathushtis from program track was devoted to Youth Issues [page 43 ff.] Iran. This in itself was a great G Persian Nite at Zartoshty Brothers Hall achievement of the Congress. We valued their participation and the Monday, June 27, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall open hearted intermingling G Open Forum and program sessions. I between Iranians and Parsis. G Reception at House of Commons G WZCC reception at Café Spice Namasté [page 74] Hamazori.’ Delegations were taken to Tuesday, June 28, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall the House of Commons, SOAS, the G Coming Together Day [page 79] British Museum and British Library. G Excursions to Cambridge and British Library The entertainment showcased the Play – Shirley Valentine by Mahabanoo Kotwal local talent of Zoroastrians in the G UK. A coach service from the main Wednesday, June 29, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall hotels to the Congress venue was a G World Zarathushti Chamber of Commerce Day [page 74] genuine effort to ensure comfort of G Musical Interludes and Dinner the delegates. Overall, the congress was a great Thursday, June 30, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall pleasure to organize. Judging from G World Body Day [page 83] the feedback I have received, most G Reception at SOAS people learned something new; and G Dinner most importantly, the opportunity to network with co-religionists from Friday, July 1, at Zartoshty Brothers Hall around the world meant the WZC005 G Visit to British Museum I was a success. G Closing Ceremony/Awards [page 70] Tirgan Gahambar, dinner and dancing. Paurushasp Jila (paurush.jila@ G ztfe.com), an IT consultant in Invest- Other meetings: ment Banking software, is the G The ‘G10’ group of international leaders held numerous meetings youngest member of the ZTFE Man- to discuss formation of the World Body [page 95]. agement Committee. He has served G The new Society of Scholars of Zoroastrianism held its initial on the Board for 6 years, the last 3 as meetings [page 66]. treasurer, managing a balance sheet Mobeds from around the world came together for the first time for exceeding £5 million. Paurushasp G was Congress treasurer and played a discourse and dialogue [page 66]. key role in the overall organization. 42 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 dialogue deliberations In four parallel program tracks for two days at Wembley Convention Centre and in succeeding days at The& Zoroastrian Centre, WZC2005 offered a wide assortment of presentations& and panel discussions: from history, traditions and teachings, to contemporary challenges. Opening Plenary Session: Zoroastrians of Iran - from Empire Builders to an Oppressed Minority by session chair Dr. Dolly Dastoor, Canada

Prof. Jamsheed Choksy (jchoksy@ indiana.edu) professor of History and adjunct professor of Religious Stud- ies at Indiana University opened with a talk on “Zoroastrians in Iran: from the Arab Conquest until the Beginning of the Safavid Dynasty.” He traced the socio-political and reli- gious conditions of Zarathushtis in Iran from the seventh through fif- teenth centuries. He examined: How and why did conversion to Islam occur? What were the institutional and personal consequences of con- quest and conversion? How did Zarathushtis react individually and collectively to the changing times? Khojeste Mistree (zstudies@vsnl. com) co-founder of Zoroastrian Studies in Mumbai, who has an hon- ors degree in Oriental Studies from the University of Oxford, spoke on “Parsi Irani Zarthoshtis – Uphold- Speaker Khojeste Mistree and session chair Dr. Dolly Dastoor ers of the Tradition,” with reference to the Persian Rivayats. The Persian After the opening ceremony and a delicious lunch, the first ple- Rivayats, a collection of responses nary session of the conference opened with a panel of four dis- sent by the Irani Zarathushti priests to their counterparts in India, are a tinguished Zarathushti scholars speaking about “Zoroastrians of record of detailed instructions on Iran: from Empire builders to an oppressed minority.” ecclesiastical and ritual matters, as FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 43 the great, great grand-son of Manekji, Tehmtan Davar [see photo below] in the audience added to the poignancy of the presentation. Dr. Farhang Mehr ([email protected]) professor emeritus at Boston Univer- sity, vice-prime minister and acting finance minister of the Government of Iran and president of Pahlavi (Shi- raz) University, gave an erudite pre- sentation on “Zoroastrians in Twentieth Century Iran to Present Times.” He analyzed their status under the 1906 constitution and its 1907 supplement, the treatment of Zarathushtis under the Pahlavi dynasty (1924-79) and the rights of religious minorities under the 1979 Constitution of the Islamic Republic. Dr. Mehr talked passionately both in English and Farsi of his personal experiences and interventions with present government authorities Opening Plenary speakers [clockwise] Dr. Rashna Writer (UK), against the new inheritance law con- cerning the rights of members of Dr. Jamsheed Choksy (USA) and Dr. Farhang Mehr (USA). Zimmi communities who embrace well as on other social issues con- the Global Risks Department. She Islam and how this new inheritance cerning the community. The Rivayats gave a moving presentation on “The law is contrary to recognized interna- give us a glimpse of the harsh life Life and Times of Maneckji Limji tional practice, which has no basis in and political turmoil that Hataria,” a humble Parsi who the Koran and is contrary to the prin- Zarathushtis constantly endured became a hero, unafraid to take on the ciple in Iran’s current law, that for under Islamic rules and yet remained Qajar shahs. He worked on removing matters of personal law, religious minorities are to be governed by steadfast to their faith. the stigma attached to Zarathushtis in I Islamic Iran, on restoration of atash their religious customs. Rashna Writer, (rwriter@merchant Dr. Dolly Dastoor international.com) a political analyst behrams, adarans, dakhmas, and with a doctorate in International Rela- established schools. He is much ([email protected]) is a tions from the London School of Eco- beloved and immortalized in Iran for past president of FEZANA and co- nomics, works with Merchant his tireless efforts to eradicate the chair of the 7th World Zoroastrian International Group, UK, as Head of infamous jizya tax. The presence of Congress [also see page 107]. The presence at the Congress, of Tehmtan Davar [far left] the great, great grand- son of Maneckji Limji Hataria [at right, and center, with his wife Firangis] lent added relevance to Dr. Writer’s talk [see above] on that legendary figure of the late nineteenth cen- tury [Photos from brochure by T. M. Davar, Iran League, Mumbai] 44 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Zarathushtra’s Message and Zoroastrian Traditions by session chair Noshir Avari, UK

Dr. Almut Hintze ([email protected]. poetry. The poetic form of the uk) the Zartoshty Brothers Lecturer Gathas is governed by the rhythm of in Zoroastrianism at SOAS, UK, pre- syllables, that of the YH by the sented her research on “The Poetics rhythm of words. The YH is a com- of the Yasna Haptanghaiti (YH).” plete, self-contained text with a In the corpus of Avestan literature, beginning, a middle and an end, the Yasna Haptanghaiti, or ‘Worship arranged as a ring composition with in Seven Chapters’ forms chapters 35 several nested ring compositions. - 41 of the larger Yasna, embedded The YH is a fine specimen of ancient between the Gathas. Together with Indo-Iranian, indeed Indo-European, two prayers, the YH and the Gathas liturgical, ritual composition charac- constitute the Older Avesta, the earli- terized by rhythmic speech. Both the est surviving document in any Ira- metrical/stichic and the non-metri- nian language, presumably dating cal/rhythmic style are parallel inheri- from the late second millennium tances from the Proto-Indo-European BCE. Preceding and following the poetic language and of equal antiq- Old Avestan kernel are chapters 1–27 uity. In spite of the small volume of Clockwise from top, session chair and 55–72, which were added at a surviving early Zarathushti texts, Noshir Avari; and speakers Dr. Almut later time. They are chronologically both styles are represented in the Old Hintze; Farrokh Vajifdar; and Prof. later compositions in a dialectically Avestan text corpus: the metrical Martin Schwartz. slightly different idiom, called stichic one by the Gathas, the non- Younger Avestan. metrical, rhythmic by the YH. priestly compilation, became Parsi- Hintze challenged the generally Farrokh Vajifdar (UK) an indepen- ism’s foundation text. Originally regarded view that YH is a prose text dent researcher on Indo-Iranian cul- intended as a guide for the rural Maz- whose literary and religious value is ture with special emphasis on the daean priesthood, agriculturists and inferior to that of the Gathas, and Zoroastrian religion, its literature and pastoralists, it had its last major redac- argued that the YH is not ordinary languages, spoke on “Why the Ven- tion under Khusrow I Anoshiravan. prose in the sense of unadorned didad?” speech. Rather, it is, like the Gathas, The Vendidad is a code for Physical a poetic text. The difference is that Although unsuited for liturgical use, Well-being. The five selected topics they represent two distinct types of the Vendidad, a 4th century BCE of particular importance for our pre- FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 45 sent-day issues are: (a) Its geography, with new identifications for the Puitika Sea and the Ranha; (b) The unsavory nature of the dakhmas, their location, erection and demoli- tion; (c) The education of good priests and their qualifications, with textual evidence including the rejec- tion of bad priests; and (d) On sexual conduct and misconduct with prohi- bitions against homosexuality, abor- tion, and prostitutes; The text’s repeated use of the Gathas for exorcisms and the repulsion of demonic forces – this despite the mindless disparagement of Zarathushtra’s own precepts by ill- informed priests who, amongst their distinctly irreligious pronounce- ments, maliciously labeled out-mar- ried Zarathushti ladies as prostitutes and their children as bastards. Priestly distortions were levelled out and rectified through incontrovert- ible textual references. The discussion ended with the heal- ing chapters containing our kushti prayers with which the Vendidad closes. Prof. Martin Schwartz, of the department of Near Eastern Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, presented evidence for “The Splendid Reality of Zarathushtra.” An enthralled audi- ence followed Prof. Schwartz into the hallway with questions, well into Top, section of the audience with session chair Kaemerz Dotiwala, USA [left I the lunch period. front]; below, Khojeste Mistree, India and Er. Dr. Ramiyar Karanjia, India. Noshir J. Avari (noshir@ Zoroastrian Studies and Iranology avariandassociates.co.uk) is a senior trustee of ZTFE. Professionally, he by session chair Kaemerz Dotiwala, USA is the principal of a tax investigation Khojeste Mistree consultancy, Avari and Associates. (ztudies@vsnl. that in the Pahlavi texts the helpers com) the well known Zarathushti created by Ohrmazd were pitted OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO scholar and orator spoke on “Bun- against the destructive forces of dahishn: the Zoroastrian Story of Ahriman. He explained the myth of A thousand people Creation” lucidly explaining the pur- creation wherein Ohrmazd created pose and nature of creation and how the world to ensnare Ahriman and his cannot convince one it allegorically relates to a legions for a fixed period of 9,000 by words, to the extent Zarathushti’s daily lifestyle. years, known as the Gumezishn that one person can He declared the religion to be one of (Mixture) period. Time was linear cosmic and ethical distinction – good starting from 0 and ending, in alle- convince a thousand and evil do not come from the same gorical terms, in 12,000. For the first 3,000 years evil remained in a state by action. - Dinkerd 6.15 source. Whilst he recognized the supremacy of Mazda, he pointed out of ignorance and darkness. During 46 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 the next 3,000 years Ohrmazd cre- ated the physical world and his seven Zoroastrian Influence good creations. In 6,000 Ahriman attacked and brought about disease, on the Global Community suffering, ignorance and death into Session chair Er. Rostam K. Bhedwar, UK the physical world. For the next 3,000 years Ahriman played havoc with Ohrmazd’s good creation until the year 9,000 when Asho Zarathush- tra was sent to us as a messenger. Upon the advent of Zarathushtra an ethical awareness was created amongst humans. A posthumous son of Zarathushtra will be born at 1,000- year intervals (which gave the world it’s concept of the Millennium) in year 10,000 and 11,000 respectively. Thereafter 57 years before the end of time, the third and last posthumous son, the Saoshyant, will be born. From left, Er. Rostam Bhedwar, Jehangir Sarosh and Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli. Frashokereti or “making wonderful” Jehangir Sarosh will begin and the resurrection will , UK, (wcrp@btcon Jehangir said the word religion relegio take place. Next the last judgment nect.com) president of World Con- comes from the Latin – ‘to for all souls will take place, after ference of Religion for Peace reconnect.’ “Let us reconnect with which Ahriman will be rendered (Europe) and founding member of Ahura Mazda and with each other,” ineffective. At year 12,000, time will the European Religious Leaders he said, “… our future will only be as cease to exist and the world will be Council, spoke on “Zoroastrianism: great as our past, if we work together, restored to a perfect immortal state, a Reasonable Religion.” He stated live together and pray together.” when all of Ahura Mazda’s creations how happy he was to have chosen the religion of Zarathushtra, for he loved Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli, of Canada, will live in total bliss, indefinitely – ([email protected]) president of the the Wizarishn (Separation). the beauty of its theology, its philos- ophy and its ethical code. North American Mobeds Council, Khojeste then related the Creation spoke on “Religion of Zarathushtra He stressed the absolute need for myth as applicable to each and Interfaith Movement.” The Zarathushtis not to start splitting into Zarathushti in their daily lives: “a Zarathushtrian faith elaborates a uni- denominations and the importance of quarter of us is spiritual, a quarter of versal way of life in quest for Truth our religion and wisdom tradition in us is physical, a quarter of us is in through the Good Mind – a Divine the 21st century. He reminded us conflict and the last quarter is one of gift to mankind. This is an axiom that about the need to focus on good resolution where we seek the teach- is so fundamental, that its awareness right ings of Zarathushtra.” rather than , that Angra Mainyu should be widespread among all is a mentality (evil is in the mind not Ervad Dr. Ramiyar Karanjia faiths. An understanding of this can in the body) and that purity of the help the interfaith community in gen- ([email protected]) principal mind leads to communion with His of the Athornan Madressa (for Parsi eral and Zarathushtis in particular to wisdom, the ultimate purity, as stated comprehend the innate spiritual ele- priests), and the Sir J. J. Z. and Mulla so clearly in Yasna 28.4. Feroze Madressas (for Indo-Iranian ment to help attain wholeness or one- studies) in Mumbai, is an author, Orthodoxy and reform have always ness (haurvatat) with their personal teacher and scholar of the existed side-by-side, for Zarathushtra self, and through it among mankind. Zarathushti religion. He presented has given us a built-in mechanism to Such a oneness of the human mental- an enlightening talk on “Handarz, update and meet the needs of the ity with the Holy mentality can I moment and keep the religion fresh Zoroastrian Wisdom Literature.” become a powerful source for the [Ys. 30.2]. Orthodoxy, reform and practical application of the Golden Kaemerz Dotiwala (kaemerzd common sense, are the triad on which Rule embedded in all major faith tra- @houston.rr.com) is a founding all things keep steady and upright and ditions. The notion of sacredness, member of ZAH (Houston) and an evolve towards frashokereti. This uniquely stressed for creation in the active participant in community, holistic approach makes our religion Zarathushtrian tradition, if widely affairs. He is founder of TexPenn, reasonable in all senses of the word. appreciated by all faiths can greatly Inc. which recycles petrochemicals. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 47 Contemporary Challenges by session chair Minoo Shroff and Mehli Colah, India

enhance respect and veneration for world ecology – not to abuse it with excess, or defile it with pollution or diminish it with greed. Lily Kamgar Parsi [photo above], president of Cercle Zarathoustra, Paris, France (www.spitama.org, email: [email protected]), spoke on “Revisiting Firdausi’s Shahnama.” She also circulated a book A la decouverte d’Ahura Mazda (Discov- ering Ahura Mazda) offered by France’s Mazda Corp. to its employ- ees in 1962, and made the proposal, Top, speaker Behram T. Dastur and session chair Minoo Shroff; Above, from to “recover the symbol of Zoroas- left, speakers Dr. Pallan Ichaporia; and Dr. Homi Dhalla. trian identity, Mazda, unduly used by Japanese and Westerners, solely for vestan scholar, Dr. Pallan Icha- post-Gathic literature, which is as commercial purposes for over 70 Aporia of USA (PRIchaporia@aol. much a storehouse of wisdom, and a years.” She said, “I would suggest com) presented the “Status of treasurechest of rituals. that the famed Mazda Corporation Zoroastrianism amongst the Parsi- The subsequent Yashts, Niyayeshs, Irani Zoroastrians in the West.” should go back to where it should the Vendidad and other treatises have have always belonged – to the He observed a recent, disturbing exerted a great influence on our reli- Zarathushtrian community. Let’s say, trend in North America, among both gion and our rituals, and need to be one fourth to Tata, one fourth to the clergy and the laity, of over- studied with diligence. Wadia, one fourth to Godrej, and the emphasis of the Gathic texts and The Rivayets, which are an exchange rest symbolically divided among all almost summary rejection of the sub- of clarificatory commentaries from remaining Zoroastrian companies sequent, non-Gathic texts, identified the priests of Iran, guiding the priests …” Indeed a great challenge, but a in the Zend, Pazand, Pahlavi, Persian of India on many religious issues, is worthy one, as it would gain us a and Gujarati languages. an extensive legacy to the powerful, internationally recognized While agreeing that the Gathas were Zarathushtis. I communication platform. the fountainhead of Zarathushti wis- The Gathas are silent on most rituals dom and ethics, he cautioned against Ervad Rostam K. Bhedwar because it was not a text of, or a com- of UK the rejection of the post-Gathic scrip- mentary on, rituals. That does not ([email protected]) is vice tures and philosophy. president of ZTFE and convener of imply that subsequent literature was He put the blame on the clergy who to be relegated to the shelf. ZTFE’s Dadgah Project. have diluted the importance of the 48 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Behram T. Dastur, chief executive purists, rather than living as a diluted (NCM) is creating awareness in gov- officer of the Bombay Parsi Pun- species! ernment circles about the need for chayet, presented his personal views Our community is the only one in the the preservation of the community as a concerned Zarathushti, on world which refuses to accept chil- and its heritage and culture. “Demography of Parsi-Irani dren of inter-faith marriages. We The Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and the Zoroastrians in India.” He com- have to make up our minds very fast, BPP have financed seven research mented on three topics: before such sections get alienated projects relating to various aspects of (1) Factionalism has reached fero- and embrace other faiths. the Parsi community. cious proportions in our community. ounder and president of the World Dr. Dhalla suggested 23 strategies to Envy and jealousy have got the better tackle the problem of survival, of some of us. Many vainglorious FZarathushti Cultural Foundation, Dr. Homi Dhalla including: Youth employment out- persons go to outrageous extents, to Mumbai, (wzcf@ bom8.vsnl. net.in) spoke on “Rural side Mumbai; more interaction pull down or demolish a good amongst the youth; encouraging worker. Dastur made a distinction Demographic Scenario and Reme- dial Measures.” In one word, he youth businesses; accept offspring of between factionalism, which denotes non-Parsi fathers and Parsi mothers; self-centredness, parochialism, ego described the demographic situation in some towns and villages, as a ‘dis- bring down the divorce rate; register and self-aggrandizement, and dis- births and navjotes; set up marriage sent, which can be dignified, rational aster.’ Just 18 months ago there were 29 defunct anjumans and today there bureaus; enhance BPP grants for the and based on facts and not figments third child; BPP to set up a cell to of the imagination. He said: are 38! Of the 38 defunct anjumans, there are 15 with not a single Parsi deal with demographic issues. “I am not suggesting muzzling dis- left. It is only a matter of time when He urged the formation of a Global sent,” he said, “but arresting faction- I other towns will have the dubious Think Tank to study these problems. alism, and a total re-think about our distinction of being termed as ‘ghost unity, survival and our public image.” towns’ as there will not be a single Minoo R. Shroff is chair of the Bom- (2) Fundamentalism is associated Parsi alive there. Various measures bay Parsi Punchayet, president of the historically, with the early Christian are being taken to combat this acute Federation of Parsi Zoroastrian missionaries or Islam; but our brand situation. Anjumans of India, and chair of the of fundamentalism is as vicious, as The BPP has initiated the Third and World Zarathushti Chamber of Com- blind, as illogical and as pervert, Fourth Child Assistance Scheme, a merce (India Region). minus, perhaps the violence. fertility clinic, day care centers and Mehli Colah (mehlicolah@yahoo. It is good to have pride in one’s own priority housing for young couples. com) is executive officer at the Bom- religion and community, but we Youth interactions are fostered. The bay Parsi Punchayet. transgress all limits of civility when National Commission for Minorities we brand others with the dirtiest vocabulary and acute myopia. It is a great pity that we, who live so amica- “Zarathushti bly with the rest of Indians, display such bestial ferocity towards our own. Culture – a Revival” (3) Intermarriages. Some have openly branded the children of mixed by World Zarathushti marriages as contemptible bastards. Cultural Foundation, Mumbai. Our alleged racial superiority is DVD, $5 + $2 S&H (USA & Canada) taken to outlandish extents, when our youngsters are told that the genes of To order, contact Roshan Rivetna, Parsi males are superior to those of 630-325-5383, [email protected]. other males! he film, “Zarathushti Culture - a Revival” There is a small coterie which has Twas shown at the Congress in London. It abrogated to itself the privilege of depicts the various cultural activities initiated being the only flagbearers of our reli- by Dr. Homi Dhalla who established the World Zarathushti Cultural Foun- gion, rejecting those who do not sub- dation in 1998. Among the various projects were the conservation of the scribe to their diehard views, Bahrot caves, Sanjan excavations, solar concentrators, teaching kushti weav- intermarried Zarathushtis and those ing to Parsi girls, documentation of Parsi history, establishing libraries, who do not subscribe to their fascist teaching our monajats, stitching the sudreh, paghdi making, preserving ideology. They take pride in believ- manuscripts and rare books, teaching Gujarati to Parsi children, Avestan cal- I ing that it is better to die out as racial ligraphy, the art of making the toran, and various other projects.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 49 What kind of supportive sustainable Order or Chaos? and systematic actions do we need to take to make sure that the control, management and direction of our The Choice is Yours ancient religion stays with us, and Summary report by Dolly Dastoor, Canada not in the hands of some who through lack of knowledge diverge from the fundamental principles and sooner or later create their own ‘Islands of Zoroastrianism’ in differ- ent corners of the world? How can we avoid building these islands which will create branches or divi- sions in our ancient ‘One Path’ reli- gion and do more damage than good through divergence and deviation?

In Iran and Central Asia people are redis- covering their ancient heritage. Can this be “stopped? Is our future hopeful or hopeless? Is Shahin Bekhradnia of UK [above want to be accepted into the religious it orderly or chaotic? Do Preserva- left] (shahinbekhradnia@hotmail. community. We see this in South tion on one hand and Promotion on com) and Dr. Dolly Dastoor [right] America and in Europe. In Iran and the other go against each other, or ([email protected]) pre- Central Asia people are rediscover- can these principles work together sented a joint paper with Dr. Khosro ing their ancient heritage. Can this be and take us to even more” Prosperity? Mehrfar of USA (emehrfar@yahoo. stopped? To be effective and efficient in imple- com) asking “Order or Chaos? The There are events taking place around menting order in our diverse and geo- Choice is Yours.” From the 10th cen- us in the world over which we as a graphically scattered communities tury onwards the religion of community have no control. When around the globe we must have a plan Zarathushtra was practiced in two people feel they are losing control, which has to be proactive, systematic, main communities – the Parsis of India losing their identity, they then lose supportive and sustainable. and the Iranians in Iran – each devel- their sense of security as a commu- The presenters felt that these emo- oping their own distinct expression of nity and they feel threatened. The tionally charged questions need to be the religion based on their own reality. first tendency is to become more raised and discussed in a mature and However pockets of Zarathushti com- insular, isolationist and fight to pro- tect the socio-religious territoriality responsible way if we are to avoid munities also survived elsewhere in of the group. The first instinct is not our total fragmentation into tiny sub- Bokhara and the Pamir mountains to allow anybody to enter the group. groups. Order or chaos, the choice is until a few centuries ago. I This is true of individuals, of com- ours for the 21st century. The 20th century added a new munities and of nations. Shahin Bekhradnia dimension, a religion which had The presenters asked the question, has a degree remained confined to India and Iran “Shall we as rightful heirs of this from Oxford on Zoroastrian identity, suddenly found itself exposed to the priceless religion keep on staying in and is a published author and lec- world due to geopolitical changes in the centuries old ‘survival mode,’ turer. She is a Justice of Peace-Mag- Iran, in USSR and in Iraq, and also continue our isolation in the hope of istrate in UK. Dr. Dolly Dastoor [see due to technological advances in staying pure, or shall we as visionar- page 107]. Dr. Khosro Mehrfar has a ies of our time, adjust to the reality of cyberspace. A religion which had doctorate in Engineering, hosts a our era, be responsive in a non-reac- been “concealed” is now being tionary, proactive and planned man- radio program “Persian Culture” in exposed to different peoples. ner to an ever-increasing demand that Los Angeles, and is a co-founder of People want to learn about the reli- people in different parts of the world the web-journal www.vohuman.org. gion and then want to practice it and are showing?” 50 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Contemporary-Future Challenges by session chair Homai Modi, India [photo left]

Iranians are freer in their outlook personal inputs, which further and not as rigid as the Parsis in India. enhanced the presentation. They not only adopt children from Since 1981 the Mazdayasnie Monas- outside the fold but these children are terie - Zoroastrian College - All India accepted by their priests. Shah Behram Baug Society (for Sci- Homi Gandhi [right, top] (hgandhi entific and Educational Research) has @nyse. com) and Behram Pastakia taken up numerous projects, especially [center] ([email protected]) of in the area of revival of the Mazdayas- USA, FEZANA UN/NGO represen- nie Zarathushtrian daena in its original tatives, showed a CD on the homeland of Aryiana Vaeja. UNESCO declaration of Dr. Moos suggests reviv- “3000 years of Zoroas- ing the dormant Zara- trian culture.” It was only thushti population in those through the good offices Shahin Bekhradnia [see previous countries. There is a vast of the president of Tajik- page] difference between ‘con- made a passionate appeal, istan who as Head of State “Iranian Zoroastrians – Why has succeeded in obtaining the version’ of a person and our Voice been Neglected? She UNESCO declaration. ‘revival’ of the religion mentioned that Parsis represented the amongst the people whose faith as much as Iranian Zarathushtis, Through the UNESCO ancestors were the original if not more so. According to her, the status they worked at Zarathushti people. local, national and inter- rituals that Parsis performed were not national levels. At the Tajikistan. In 1991 as per the religion. There is arro- local level they worked Meher visited Tajikistan gance on the part of those who say for environmental promo- as guest of the Tajik gov- that Iranians are uneducated and tion. Their participation ernment Friendship Soci- hence to be looked down upon. at the UN level focussed ety. The Tajik people Shahin felt strongly that it was time on women’s issues, work- speak Persian Dari, fol- for Iranians to have their say and be ing on forging alliances low the Fasli calendar of heard. Iranians are no longer unedu- with others and working Roz Hormuzd, Mah Far- cated as projected. In fact, the lay with Gram Seva Trust in vardin, with Nouruz, on population is highly educated as are India mainly through vol- 21st March, and are the women and the mobeds. unteers to explore a better proud of their National tomorrow. They sent eye While she has no desire to claim Poet Firdowsi. glasses to third world superiority, she wishes to give confi- Through the Tajikistan countries. They are Academy of Sciences, dence to Iranians which they have working on the signifi- lacked and rightly deserve. cance of NGOs at the UN Prof. Dr. Jamshedi Par- Her parents told her that one should level. One of their mem- vonakhan translated the leave planet earth a better place when bers had gone to survey entire Avesta into Persian one left this world, and this is what the destruction in Tamil in Tajik Cyrillic script. she has always worked towards. Nadu after the Tsunami UNESCO supported the project by producing a The outward form of religion, includ- where they are sending relief supplies. They are CD on Soghdian Civiliza- ing rituals is less important than tion and Avesta. moral integrity. There was a time looking for Iranian- Zarathushti members of the commu- when Parsis of India sent their repre- Zarathushtis have existed in that nity to join them. sentatives from Surat and Navsari to region for thousands of years. Iran and looked up to Iran to bring Dame Dr. Prof. Meher Master - Arkaim [see page 116] on the bor- back to India the true religion and Moos’ ([email protected]) ders of Russia and Kazakhstan is answer religious questions posed by paper “Solving the Community’s believed to be one of the 18 ‘var’ the Parsis. Why then should Iran now Problems” was read in her absence built by King Jamshid. have to look up to the Parsis of India? by Dr. Meherbanoo Bakhtiary of Russia. Zoroastrian College also Iran [photo right, bottom] with her with the Zoroastrians in Apsheransk, FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 51 Contemporary Iran-the Future Persian-Farsi Language Sessions Report by Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary, Iran OOS M ASTER M EHER . M R : D HOTO P

Dr. Meher Master Moos in Dushanbe, wearing a Tajik cap presented by the president of Tajikistan.

in southern Russia through their mobed, Khalid Ismailovich Gasa- Mobed Dr. Ardeshir Mobed Hor- He is, also, the elected president of nian, have built a fire temple. mozdyar Khorshidian [photo the Tehran Anjoman é Mobedan. A below] The people of St. Petersburg Zoroas- spoke on “Traditions, Ritu- very able manager, speaker, and pro- trian Anjuman are also very sincere als, Customs and their Application lific reader and writer, he conducts in their efforts to revive the faith of amongst the Iranian biweekly guidance classes their forefathers. Community.” He traced for Zarathushti and non- the social benefits of liv- Zarathushti research stu- Dr. Moos suggests that the right and ing together as a commu- dents and other interested proper way to solve the dwindling nity, and the experts’ persons. population of the community is to views of the beauty of Mobed Dr. Kourosh accept these people from Kaza- age-old Zarathushti cul- Niknam khstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and , of Iran, spoke on tures. He stressed the “Zoroastrian Religion, Russia, who are from our roots as importance of maintain- proved historically, archeologically Economics and Culture.” ing and perpetuating the While not from a mobed and culturally into our faith and help fascinating traditions and them in various ways such as sup- family, he earned the title I rituals in their original of mobedyar, in lieu of his porting their industries. form, with a view to enhance their Homai Modi religious studies. He was granted a Session chair (krca- human, religious and national value. Doctorate of Philosophy of the Reli- [email protected]) is trustee and joint A duty of every Zarathushti is to gion of Zarathushtra by Dr. Mehr honorary secretary of the K. R. Cama maintain traditions while refraining Master Moos, of Zoroastrian Col- Oriental Institute, Mumbai. She from extreme and fanatic behavior. lege, for his studies of various festi- served as honorary secretary of the Dr. Khorshidian is also an eye sur- vals of the Iranian Zarathushtis. A 4th and 5th world Zoroastrian con- geon in Iran, well known for using very good orator, he succeeded in gresses, in India. the most up-to-date known tech- winning the election to the To donate towards Dr. Moos’ niques of his profession and for all Zarathushti seat in the IRI Majlis. numerous projects in Tajikistan, the almost-free eye operations and In his position as MP, Dr. Niknam Russia and Uzbekistan, contact other services that he renders to our was called upon to speak several [email protected]. community members. times during the Congress. He 52 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 mainly touched upon the general conditions of life in Iran, about the migration of the youth, the need for the WZCC and such other unions, and about what he has been doing and intends to do during his tenure as MP. Mehraban Oshidari of USA ([email protected]) spoke on “The History of the Farsi-Persian Alphabet and Language.” Over time, the Persian language devel- oped into six languages: Median, developed by the Medes; Avestan (Din Dabireh) which was used in writ- ing the Avesta; Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenians; Middle Persian, the language of the Parthians, which continued through Sasanian times; New Persian, which developed since the conquest of the Arabs; and the Dari language which developed after the Sasanians, and is used by the Zarathushtis. The Farsi (Persian) script developed into four styles: Cuneiform, of 36 letters, written from left to right; Din Dabireh, which was again divided into seven types; Pahlavi, with 14 consonants and 25 vowels, used by the Sasanians and written from left to right; and the special style Farsi script (Nasta’lique), the current style. Dr. Oshidari served at the Ministry of Finance in Tehran for 34 years. He was also vice president of the Tehran Zoroastrian Anjuman, and published the Asha magazine. He presently publishes the Rah-é Asha magazine (email: [email protected]) in California. Alayar Dabestani, co-founder and president of WSZS and member of ZSBC (Vancouver) Board of Trustees, who is well-known for his many charities, gave an overview of “Zoroastrians in Iran: Challenges and Needs.” He said the religion in Iran, with less than 100,000 Zarathushtis, faces enormous challenges to revi- Clockwise from top left, section of the audience talize itself. An inability to preserve our heritage and at the Farsi session, Dr. Kourosh Niknam, assets, insufficient employment opportunities, inade- Mehraban Oshidari, and Dr. Rostam Vahidi are quate educational facilities, weak linkage between the in the first row; session chair Dr. Farhang Mehr Iranian and other Zarathushti communities, migratory and Alayar Dabestani; session chair Shahrokh youth who lose ties with the rest of the community, and Shahrokh and Mehraban Oshidari; Kourosh most of all, a loss of pride, sense and hope are some of Niknam with his wife Parimarze in traditional the critical problems the religion faces. These need to be dress, and Parviz Varjavand of California. addressed today if there is to be any hope for tomorrow. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 53 of the oldest and most widespread festivals in the world. It is on the candidature file to be recognized as an Oral and Intangible Human Heritage by UNESCO.

Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary [at left] submitted a joint paper with Dr. Mehran Sepehri of Iran on “Zoroastri- ans in Motherland Prof. Jamsheed K. Choksy, Iran: Past, Present ([email protected]) who has a and Future.” In the PhD in the History and Religions of past fourteen years, Zarathushtis of the Near East and Inner Asia from Mobed Rostam Mobed Kaikhos- Iran have suffered tremendously but Harvard University, and presently on row Vahidi [above, left] spoke about have remained faithful and protected the faculty of Indiana University, “The Universality of the Gahambar their heritage with perseverance. spoke on “Zoroastrians of Iran: Rituals.” He is a chartered accoun- However, the last twenty-five years from Safavid through Qajar Times.” tant, with a PhD in Avestan and have brought dramatic changes, both He examined the drastic conse- ancient Iranian Languages, an editor in immigration abroad and in com- quences to Zarathushtis of the rise of of Fravahar, and on the Board of the munity infrastructure. Shi’ism as the national religion in Iran Fravahar Zoroastrian Youth Organi- The paper: (1) analyzed the fourteen under the Safavids during the six- zation in Iran. teenth through early eighteenth cen- centuries in Iran from historical and turies. Persecution, displacement and He said that as a result of diversifica- political point of view; (2) looked at relocation, and minority status were tion, and scattering in many countries various cultural traditions and cus- some topics of focus. of the world, the need has come to set toms of Iranian Zarathushtis as they up world wide anjumans and charita- differ from those in India and the He described the turmoil and suffer- ble associations, to look after the West; and (3) prescribed some inter- ing generated by the Ghilzai Afghan social and cultural status of our com- ventions by community leaders to invasion and the reign of Nader munity, by way of job opportunities reverse the diminishing trends in Shah. He traced changes in condi- and welfare programs. The Gaham- community resources. tions during the Qajar dynasty of the bar ritual is a tradition from the late eighteenth through early twenti- remote past – it is a form of charity, A poem by Touran Shahrayri eth century, including release from Bahrami of Iran, was recited on her payment of the jizya tax, the consti- in which both the donor and recipient I perform a religious duty and give and behalf. tutional revolution and the gradual involvement of Zarathushtis in Ira- take from the pool. Report by: Mobed Mehraban Firouz- nian politics. In the name of Gahambar, adapted to gary (firouzgary@safineh. net) has istorian and widely published modern facilities, funds should be been elected continuously to the raised and facilities created, world- Hauthor, Prof. John Hinnells Board of the Tehran Anjuman é of UK ([email protected]) wide, for job opportunities for the Mobedan for 27 years, and is the sole young, relief centers for the elderly who has devoted a lifetime of study Zarathushti marriage license issuing to the Zarathushti religion and peo- and efforts made to enrich and authority in Tehran. tighten our communal ties. ples, spoke on “Parsis in the Days of The sessions were chaired by: Dr. the East India Company (1661 - Dr. Meherbanoo Bakhtiary of Iran Farhang Mehr [see page 44]; 1857)” in Session 1 and “Parsis in [photo page 51] who has been an Shahrokh Shahrokh, Congress vice- the Days of the Raj (1858 - 1947)” in active worker for the Zarathushti chair and architect/coordinator of session 2. His major work, The cause, spoke on “Nouruz, its Origins the new Zoroastrian Centre project; Zoroastrian Diaspora [Oxford Uni- and Significance in the Zoroastrian and Shahrokh Vafadari [see page versity Press, 2005] involving 22 Religion.” Celebrated for millennia 58]. years of research in eleven countries at the spring equinox, Nouruz is one was launched at the Congress. 54 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Dr. Jesse History Palsetia [left] Session 1 - by chair Minoo R. Shroff, India (palsetia@ Session 2 - by chair Nicholas Davidson, USA uoguelph.ca) professor of History at Guelph Uni- versity, near Toronto, and author of The Parsis of India [FJ, Spring 2005], discussed the engaging and flamboyant career of the Parsi merchant under the title “Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy: Partner in Empire.” Dr. Palsetia focused on Sir Jamsetjee’s rise from obscurity, his business interests, and the intrigu- ing that led to his becoming the first non-Westerner to receive a title of nobility from the British Crown. He also discussed the massive and ambi- tious philanthropy undertaken by Sir Jamsetjee in his later years. Dr. Rustom Kevala, of USA [below] former chair of FEZANA He presented a timeline, showing the ment on Indian soil. Quasi historical Publications, rise to influence and power of the Par- works such as the Kisseh-i-Sanjan provided a sis in Gujarat and Bombay from 1662 describe the migration of the wide ranging (when the British took possession of Zarathushtis from the shores of Iran overview of the seven islands of Bombay from the to the shores of Gujarat. However no the history of Portuguese) in international trade, archaeological work was ever under- the Zara- first in Surat; and then the role of Par- taken to either validate or disprove thushti reli- sis in the growth of Bombay as the these claims. gion and commercial capital of western India. The World Zarathushti Cultural peoples enti- Prof. Hinnells discussed the prominent Foundation (WZCF) undertook exca- tled “A Brief History of the and varied roles played by Parsis in vations at Sanjan in 2002. Three Zarathushti Religion upto Parthian India during the Raj, and their activi- years of extensive archaeological Times,” focusing on the empires of ties in the emergence of the Indian excavations have brought to light a the Medes and the Persians. He National Congress as the key force for large urban settlement of brick emphasized the role of the Magi in Indian independence. He concluded houses, structures, wells, floors, plat- the governance of the Median empire with a discussion of Parsi figures who forms and even the earliest dokhma and the vicissitudes undergone by the became prominent in British politics to be built on Indian soil. Other finds religion as a result of the Macedo- include Persian and chinese pottery, I long before members of any other non- nian conquest. glass objects, coins, beads of stone European ethnic group. Minoo Shroff and glass and metal artifacts. [see page 49]. Rukhshana Nanji Nicholas Davidson (rnsanjan@ Not only do these finds confirm (Cfar1usa yahoo.com) is pursuing her PhD in Zarathushti presence at Sanjan, but @aol.com) Archeology in India and has been also establish the extensive trading has studied field archeologist and ceramics spe- activities of our forefathers. The the Gathas cialist at numerous excavations in migrant community had apparently and the Aves- India, including Sanjan. She spoke on played a very active part in Indian tan language “Migrants and Merchants – Excava- Ocean trade during the Medieval and has co- tions at Sanjan (2002-2004).” period. The excavated material is produced a Sanjan is famous in history and leg- currently under study and the final CD of the end as the earliest Zarathushti settle- report is awaited. Gathas. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 55 Fire Temple Architecture Session chair Paurushasp Jila, UK

Session chair Paurushasp Jila and speaker Oliver Perceval

Oliver Perceval (operceval@mac. architectural concepts and techniques com) an architect in London, has of this rare and unique building type. Session 2 chair Zerbanoo Gifford, UK worked on the Zoroastrian Commu- After a look at the history and evolu- nity Center renovation and new fire Nicholas Davidson, USA [photo tion of Zarathushti religious architec- previous page] presented his temple proposal in Rayner’s Lane, ture, from Achaemenian times to the London. He spoke about “Number research on “The Zarathushtro- crowded streets of Mumbai, Cyrus tema: Priest Kings of Ancient Symbolism and Sacred Geometry in took the audience inside a fire temple, Zoroastrian Sacred Iran.” The Persian empire of Cyrus explaining the vari- Architecture,” and Darius is well known. Less well ous spaces and com- explaining the use of known is the Median empire that pre- menting on their sacred geometry in ceded it. Although the head of the architectural styles. the symbolism and Median empire is often spoken of as religious architecture Cyrus is committed the ‘chieftain’ of a ‘tribal’ people, the of the Zoroastrian to helping Zara- reality was more sophisticated. The culture. thushti communities head of the Median state bore the title Oliver gave an around the world ‘Zarathushtrotema,’ meaning ‘the overview of what design and construct most Zarathushtrian.’ sacred geometry fire temples, darbe Unique among Iranian rulers, he was was, and why it has mehrs and commu- both king and high priest. The been used throughout nity centers that Zarathushtrotema is even spoken of all cultures to express the divine order build upon the design elements of the as a yazata, expressing a status com- on earth. He illustrated his presenta- centuries-old traditional past, but still parable to the pharaohs of Egypt. tion with examples from Persepolis utilize modern building technologies, Nicholas discussed whether this sta- in 500 BCE, the Fravashi symbol and and are appropriate for the needs of tus gave the Zarathushtrotema a role early fire temples. our evolving communities. in the composition of the Avesta. hicago architect and photographer He hopes to one day assist a commu- CCyrus Rivetna [photo above] nity in building a fire temple with a n a three-part presentation, spread ([email protected]) presented a continuously burning fire, outside Iover two sessions, author and lec- slide-show on “Zoroastrian Fire India/Iran. This, he feels, would turer Dr. Rashna Writer, UK [see p. Temples of India,” based on infor- instill pride and serve as a magnet for 44] (rwriter@merchantinternational. mation he gathered during a 4-month our scattered diaspora communities. com) presented “The Zoroastrian I study tour of Southern Gujarat. Dynasties: 500 BCE – 651 CE.” Cyrus visited and documented dozens Session chair Paurushasp Jila’s pro- The Achaemenians: Founders of of fire temples to understand the file is on page 42. the Iranian state. The kings – start- 56 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Understanding Our Roots Nostalgic Iran Session 1 chair, Sarosh Collector by Mandana Moavenat Session 2 chair, Zerbanoo Gifford Dr. Sohrab Saadat, of UK, a univer- sity lecturer submitted a paper, “Memories of My Little Village: Zeinabad 1942-1953,” which was read in his absence by Mandana Moavenat. He discussed his childhood in Zein- abad in the province of Yazd, at the edge of the Loot desert. In such a place water is life; he focused on man- agement of water and irrigation, being Nicholas Davidson, Dr. Rashna Writer and session 1 chair Sarosh Collector self sufficient and living off the land, work and drudgery, equality between ing with Cyrus the Great, the father counter a Christian kingdom. Both men and women, stories of tyranny of the nation, and Darius, the admin- great powers were subjected to the and discrimination suffered by our istrator par excellence – conceived of vicissitudes of war, even as both states forefathers; and touched upon gahan- Iran as a state, and were the first to reached the very heights of greatness. bar, wedding and burial ceremonies. establish the unity of Iran and the But long years of warfare, dynastic Oriental world. It was pitted against rivalries and the longevity of rule the other great civilization, that of the were to take their toll, and Sasanian Greeks. The ethos of Iran was under- Iran was brought down by an Arab pinned by the Zarathushti religion, enemy newly galvanized by the teach- which commanded the dedication of ings of their Prophet Muhammad. the kings and their subjects. Thus Zarathushti Iran gave way to an The Parthians: wrongly overlooked Islamic Iran. by history. The Empire came to an Dr. Vesta abrupt end with the conquest of Curtis, cura- Alexander of Macedon; but the for- tor of ancient eign interregnum was then over- Iranian coins turned by the Arsacid Parthians who, in the British under Mithradates II established Museum, Parthian rule from the frontiers of and editor of India to the western borders of Iran, pub- Mesopotamia. Having removed the lished by the Hellenic Seleucid rulers from Iran, British Insti- the Parthians prepared to meet the tute of Per- sian Studies, presented a slide show other great poser of the day – Rome. Mandana Moavenat of UK [above] The empire of the Parthians was to on “Zoroastrian Symbolism in I ([email protected]) presented last much longer than the Achaeme- Ancient Iranian Coins.” “Zoroastrian Rural Settlements: nians; and even though they presided Session 1 chair, philanthropist and Jewels of the Past, Treasures of the over a decentralized state and reli- Future” on the history of Zeinabad author Dr. Zerbanoo Gifford (zer- gious apparatus, the Zarathushti faith and its place among other neighbor- [email protected]) is an of the Arsacid Parthian kings ensured ing villages, a living tradition and international campaigner for the that Iran continued as a steadfastly perspectives into the future. Zarathushti land. underprivileged; and director of the The Zeinabad Trust Fund was The Sasanians: the apogee of ASHA Foundation, which is creating formed in 1994 for the restoration of Zoroastrian Iran. The Parthian- the multi-cultural, ASHA Millennium the village, and renewing Zeinabad Roman wars had exhausted both Center in the UK. Session 2 chair Sarosh Collector Atash Bahram or Dar-e Mehr. The major powers, and in Iran a new has been very funds were raised little by little and dynasty – the Sasanians – took con- active in community affairs, and work commenced in 1997. trol. Rome remained the adversary, served as treasurer/officer of ZAH and Zarathushti Iran came in time, to (Houston), FEZANA and WZCC. [Continued on page 59] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 57 Religion by session chair Homi Dhalla, India

Keki R. Bhote of USA is president ences of the Zoroastrian Tradition” of Keki R. Bhote Associates, special- at Claremont Graduate University in izing in quality and productivity ini- California. She commenced her pre- tiatives. In his presentation “Zara- sentation on “Teaching about thushtra’s Seminal Contribution to Zoroastrianism” by focusing atten- Mankind,” he highlighted the tion on the earlier western scholars, prophet’s contributions to the world who had made immense contribution in fields beyond his well known the- to the study of the religion viz., ology – agriculture, economics, sci- Anquetil Du Perron, Martin Haug, E. ence and the art of modern W. West and others. leadership. He averred that at that She pointed out how in recent years early period in history, Zarathushtra there has been a great interest in the introduced the idea of a settled life as formative religions of the Middle compared to a nomadic existence. East. Religious education teachers in Zarathushtra made Asha the corner- the UK are being encouraged to add stone of his new religion – a lofty Zoroastrianism to the course on concept with various layers of mean- world religions, as is being done in ing. In the Gathas, it represented the schools and several universities in highest Truth or the Cosmic Law. At the US. She mentioned that the aim another level, ashoi also meant lead- of this presentation was to encourage ing a life of good thoughts, words Zarathushtis to become involved and deeds. with such educational impetus. Another concept of great signifi- Burzine Waghmar cance to human thought, was that of , a PhD candidate Free Will. Zarathushtra emphasized at SOAS, University of London, dis- for the first time that as man was cussed “Parsi Orientalists of the endowed with the faculty to think, it 19th and 20th Centuries.” was his duty to choose between the He examined the beginnings and two paths of good and the evil; and development of Oriental studies, having made the choice, he would be properly speaking Indo-Iranian responsible for the consequences. philology by Parsi scholars. It was the fillip afforded by these specialists Shahrokh Vafadari of UK, formerly to Parsis such as K. R. Cama and his a petroleum engineering consultant, colleagues, which led to the estab- presented “Zoroaster: Prophet, lishment of a permanent institute Priest, Rational Philosopher or a solely devoted to Iranian studies in Reformer?” British India. He devoted attention The concept of Ahura Mazda and the to tracing the expansion and flower- Amesha Spentas was an original con- ing of such research, especially dur- tribution of the Prophet. So also ing the first half of the 20th century. were the ideas about monotheism He reinforced the necessity of com- and immortality of the soul. His munally subventing Iranian studies other major contribution was in the on an enduring basis for the future. field of ecology and that is the reason Tehmtan Maneckjee Davar of why the religion of Zarathushtra is India, great, great grandson of Arbab called an ecological religion. Maneckji Limji Hataria (1813 - Dr. Jenny Rose of USA 1890) missionary to Iran, presented ([email protected]) currently an audio-visual on his illustrious I teaches courses on “Women and ancestor [also see page 44]. From top, Keki R. Bhote, Shahrokh Religion” at Saddleback Community Dr. Homi Dhalla Vafadari, Dr. Jenny Rose and College and “The Origins and Influ- Session chair ’s pro- Burzine Waghmar. file and photo are on page 48. 58 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Contemporary Issues by session chair Behram Pastakia, USA

ongress organizers had envi- nexus between respect for the envi- Csioned including speakers from ronment, sustainable development, diverse ideologies and a poverty alleviation and wide range of topics. The world peace. Her work session on “Contempo- with tree plantations in rary Issues” fulfilled this Africa is a reminder of promise. the relevance of our Bapsy Dastur and Behram Pastakia Zarathushti faith tradi- Bapsy Dastur from ent cultures in their formative years tion to modern times. Dubai (bapsy.dastur@ and hence facing difficult choices in Those interested in ps.ge.com) a solicitor being able to find life-partners from mounting tree planting from the Law Society, within the religious fold. England, speaking on campaigns in their own Cyrus Cooper [photo left center] “Zoroastrian Values – jurisdictions are invited ([email protected]) the Key to Success” to contact Dr. Dhalla at from the UK shared with us his reminded us of values of [email protected]. beliefs of the expected coming of integrity, honesty, charity, Vehishta Kaikobad Shah Behram Varjavand. In his opin- industry, ethical behavior [photo left top] of USA ion, the Holy scriptures, the Gathas, and perseverance which (rak75@yahoo. com) were beyond translation by mere guided our forebears, that with a degree in Philoso- mortals. The views expressed led to should continue to shine phy, Psychology and considerable discussions, which how- the light for us in the pre- Political science from ever were conducted in a respectful sent age. the University of manner where participants agreed to Karachi, has created a Homi Dhalla [see page disagree without being disagreeable. module to nurture a 49] presented a well- The session ended with all of us a lit- Zarathushti child’s spiri- researched paper on tle wiser in learning to respect each tual needs using the “Zoroastrian View on other’s diversity – willing “to live Montessori method of Ecology.” He is on and let live,” a theme echoed through education. In her presen- record with the Parlia- the Congress. tation “Understanding ment of the Worlds’ Reli- Behram Zarathushti Precepts The session was chaired by gions to start a tree Pastakia through the Eyes of a [see p. 51]. planting campaign in Child,” she shared her India. He defines hama- experience as a Sunday zori not only as being school teacher for Zarathushti chil- Nostalgic Iran connected with all of humanity, but [from p. 57] dren in Houston, and generously indeed with the animate and inani- With the interest of people in Cham, gave away developed materials to mate world – the entire universe. A Zeinabad and Mobarakeh, the participants for use in their home Zarathushti moral ecology is his Atashkadeye Zeinabad Research towns, after a well attended interac- theme. A prayer he shared with us, Center was established in 2003. The tive workshop. eloquently said it all: first project was an MA dissertation Of what faith are the waters, Kourosh Soroushian [photo left on the Cham Tower of Silence and Of what faith the trees, bottom] ([email protected]) registering it as a National Cultural Of what faith the editor of “Divine Leaf,” a publication Heritage Site. Another project was to bounteous mother earth, of the Persian Zoroastrian Organiza- sponsor restoration of the Zeinabad Of what faith Ahura Mazda, tion of Northern California, brought reservoir and to register it as a Of what faith was Zarathushtra, a unique perspective of “The Single National Heritage site. Of that faith and of that Law as well, Adult Zoroastrian Immigrant- The 300-year-old village is named A Mazda-worshipper am I. SAZI.” In a well researched paper he after a ruler of Yazd, Zeinal Abedin – I [Ys. 12.7] posited the thesis that the SAZI were hence its Arabic name. Nobel Peace Prize winner, Wangari in a crisis; struggling to find their Mathaai from Kenya, speaks to the identity after being exposed to differ- FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 59 t the end of this session, it was Avery heartening to confirm that Rituals and Oral Tradition the rituals and traditions of the by session chair Homi Gandhi, USA Zarathushti religion are primarily for the celebration of life. Each speaker emphasized how happy they felt by following the rituals they had come to know. Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary [see page 54] from Tehran, speaking on “Zoroastrians of Iran: a Commu- nity Nourished with Festivities and Charity,” mentioned that the Irani Zarathushti community calendar is marked with over 87 festive days including gahambar festivals, monthly jashans celebrating the coin- cidence of the names of our calendar days with those of the months (known as ‘parabs’ in India) and fes- tive periods like Jamshedi Nouruz, Mehergan and Jashne Sadeh. He gave details of some of these fes- tivities and stated that besides the death anniversary of Asho Zarathushtra (known as ‘Zarthosht At a coffee break, l. to r., Firoza Punthakey-Mistree and Dr. Sarah Stewart no Diso’ in India), there are three Dr. Sarah Stewart, deputy director for over 14 years. An example of an other ‘All soul’s days’ in the Iranian of the London Middle East Institute oral text was the well-known garba – calendar. It is noteworthy that these and part-time lecturer in Zoroastrian- the ‘Atash nu Geet’ which Dr. Stew- days are not celebrated with any ism at SOAS, presented “Oral Text trace of mourning; it is customary to art described along with some other and Oral Testimony: Songs and hold prayers, religious lectures and songs. Interviews with Shehnaz Munshi.” then a communal feast. It was certainly a rewarding experi- She recollected her interviews with ence for me to learn about our rituals o-author of the monumental “A the late Shehnaz Munshi and pre- and traditions from different view- CZoroastrian Tapestry: Art, Reli- sented the oral text and oral testi- points. The audience was also gion and Culture,” Firoza Pun- mony of her work. Mrs. Munshi, had enriched with the experience – this thakey Mistree (zstudies@vsnl. an exceptional knowledge of Parsi was reflected in the many interesting devotional life and had amassed a I com) of Mumbai, gave a presentation questions after each presentation. on the “Shah-i Pariya Sopra” ritual. large number of songs – educational, Homi Gandhi’s festive and devotional. Session chair profile The Zarathushti women of Yazd and and photo are on page 51. some Irani Zarathushtis living in Dr. Stewart had undertaken this work India enact the ‘sopra’ ritual to bring in collaboration with Mrs. Munshi about the fulfillment of a long OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO desired wish. The sopra is a four-part ritual: (1) preparation of an offering Give me enough tears to keep me human, to a spirit being, Shah Pariya; (2) the Enough humor to keep me wise, incantation of prayers that must pre- cede the laying of the sopra; (3) the Enough setbacks to keep me humble, precise format of placing the objects Enough accomplishments to keep me confident, of veneration and the food items nec- Enough patience to teach me waiting, essary for the sopra; and (4) the actual narration of the story of Shah Enough friends to give me love, Pariya and the sharing of the meal of Enough memories to give me comfort. - Author unknown friendship with all those who have [from Ushao - the Journal of Informal Religious Meetings] participated in the ritual. 60 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 All About Me, Perfect World and History & Contemporary Chambers. She has received critical acclaim for her wide ranging dra- n engineer by profession, Jal igh priest matic talents on the big screen in the AAmrolia studied Avestan and Hof Iran- feature film Code 46, Shakespeare’s Pahlavi languages at SOAS, and has shah Udvada The Tempest, Murder in Mind and the written over 200 articles on Dasturji ground-breaking Vagina Mono- Zarathushti literature. He discussed Khurshed logues, for which the Manchester “Problems in the Study of the Maz- Kaikobad Evening News nominated her for a dayasni Religion.” He analyzed the Dastoor’s Best Actress award. She can next be difficulties in studying the texts due presentation seen in the Emmy nominated drama to the “unwritten texts” upto the 4th on “Leaving Waking the Dead as well as the century. He identified at least 30 Khorasan detective series New Tricks. contradictions. Although the priests for Sanjan: resident of “Managing Across had preserved some texts, he also Arrival of Cultures,” a cross-cultural man- identified problems there. the Parsees P agement and in India,” Mr. Amrolia encouraged the study of collaboration was canceled other languages like Sogdian, Arabic, consulting firm on account of Akkadian, Greek, Latin, because serving multina- Dastoorji’s parts of our literature are quoted tional corpora- return to therein. Research can be carried out tions in over 20 India due to for the text and contents of the countries, Dr. illness in the Zarathushti religion. Zareen Karani family. Phee Vania Araoz (zareen@ [photo left] an omposer and writer, Dr. managingcul- active member CRaiomond Mirza [at left with tures.com) of ZSO wife Nina [photo left] con- (Toronto) Wadia] pre- ducted an inter- applied her pro- sented his active session fessional train- PhD research on: “Harmoniz- ing as part of thesis from ing the World IBM’s global SOAS, “The Zoroastrian learning team, to House of Communities.” present “Zoroa- Song - She helped par- strian Influence Music in ticipants reflect and Contribu- Zoroastrian on the possible tions to Man- Prayer.” Dr. reasons behind our differences. Peo- kind” to an Mirza has ple may be exposed to many differ- interested audi- uncovered ing life experiences and to different ence. In 20 min- musical structures which are over information about our religion, utes she created 1,000 years old in Zarathushti ritual including one’s world views and our an awareness prayers, a fact hitherto unknown. beliefs about life and death. that our religion The lecture was presented as a jour- Many might want to believe that and heritage are ney in sound and also as an investi- there is, or should be, just one inter- not isolated, and gation, which laid out facts, clues pretation of Zarathushti beliefs. We that we have and theories, and the audience was must realize that no one scholar or made many given the scope to compare their own interpretation can necessarily reflect innovative con- conclusions with those presented. the intended sentiments of our great tributions to civ- Prophet, with total accuracy from the ilizations. The presentation instilled ritish actress Nina Wadia [shown fragments of information we have. a renewed sense of pride in being a Babove with husband Raiomond We are all searching for answers. We Zarathushti, as we see how genera- Mirza] spoke of her experiences on all long equally for a sense of belong- tions have truly practiced good the stage and screen scene. She has ing, fellowship, caring and support. thoughts, good words and good appeared in the Emmy-nominated Zareen asked if we could not try and Goodness Gracious Me, and sitcoms deeds. [Continued on page 67] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 61 youth speak out Youth delegates discuss topics of contemporary interest for two packed days Youth delegates at the Youth Open Forum at Wembley Center on June 25th.

he Gaiety Bar at the Wembley TConference Centre, provided the Youth Open Forum venue for the youth discussion on the by facilitators Lisa Bandari and Rohinton Munshi, UK. morning of June 25, 2005. The ses- sion was well attended by about 30 anecdotes on what went wrong – reassessment to take account of youth – from Australia, Canada, when and where, coupled with a vari- changed realities. Those looking at Dubai, India, Iran, New Zealand, ety of musical taste. the world body questioned its viabil- Switzerland, the USA and the UK. Topics of discussion. After the intro- ity and how it would impact them, if The purpose of the session was to ductions, delegates listed topics they at all, and how it would reflect the facilitate open discussion on a vari- wished to discuss. They included: divergent views across the world. ety of issues pertinent to young peo- intermarriage, preservation of tradi- Imaginative ways of preserving ritu- ple in the Zarathushti community, tions and culture, the world body, als and traditions were identified with issues selected by the delegates spirituality over rituals, education, through parental guidance, web- themselves. From the outset the setting up a youth chat line, conver- based learning, travel to places of importance of respecting differing sion, religious identity, declining heritage in Iran and India and, of viewpoints was emphasised, along population, equality of the sexes and course, exploring ideas at congresses. with the need for ideas which create women priests; the question “Is Other suggestions were to educate and translate into concrete action. Zoroastrianism a thinking religion?” children at home and in community The session was broadly divided into and the adult franchise of the Bom- classes with innovative teaching four parts: introductions, topics to bay Parsi Punchayet. Delegates methods, along with multi-media discuss, group discussions and feed- divided into groups and each selected based learning. Ideas to reinvest ritu- back. a topic to discuss, with the emphasis als with spirituality were proposed Introductions. With the aim of pro- on coming up with concrete sugges- through prayer, Zarathushti educa- viding a relaxed forum to encourage tions and structures which we could tion, study and spiritual leadership. discussion and participation, dele- implement. The sessions encouraged interesting gates were first inspired to reveal: Discussions. A lively discussion on dialogue in an informal environment. their latest CD purchase, the color of intermarriage revealed strongly held Exchanging ideas helped to highlight their toothbrush and their most and divergent views, with some the common thread that binds our embarrassing moment. Amongst the members of the group stating the youth and community throughout the rainbow of toothbrushes that collec- need to go back into history and the world whilst simultaneously provid- tively formed in the minds of the scriptures and seek guidance from ing an insight into the diversity of group, was an equal array of hapless them, and others arguing for a views within it.

62 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Delegates expressed enthusiasm for carrying the ideas forward, with the first step being to circulate the con- clusions and form an online network. I The Youth Session was chaired by Farmeen Kapadia (farmeen kapadia@yahoo. co.uk) the Young Zoroastrian Committee chair- person. She is a project manager for Childrens’s Hospital, UK.

Lisa Bandari (Lisa.Bandari@fco. gov.uk) taught English for a year in Germany, worked briefly in the vol- untary sector and in local govern- ment and now works as a civil servant in London. Nikan Khatibi conducting the youth session on June 26th. Rohinton Munshi of UK (roh@ munshi1368.freeserve.co.uk), work- ed in the private and public sectors Youth Sessions by Nikan H. Khatibi before returning to education to pur- sue a legal career. He works as a ditor of FEZANA Journal’s Youth- Susan Kaboly-Zadeh of Vancouver, legal advisor in the court service. Efully Speaking section and past who has a degree in the ancient art of president of the California Center’s Traditional OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Youth Group, Nikan H. Khatibi, 23, Chinese The Power of One ([email protected]) presented an Medicine, and inspirational talk, “Yesterday’s Youth was secretary One song can spark a moment are not Today’s Youth.” of the Youth One flower can wake the dream “They have never known a world Congress in One tree can start a forest Vancouver, One bird can herald spring without cell phones, fax machines, answering machines, rap music, presented her One smile begins a friendship airbags, ATMs, McDonalds, CNN, views in her One handclasp lifts a soul and MTV,” said Khatibi, “They are talk “Grow- One star can guide a ship at sea better educated, more creative, and ing up in the One word can frame the goal more techno-savvy than any other West.” One vote can change a nation generation and can get information “For many Zarathushtis, growing up One sunbeam lights a room from around the world almost instan- in the West can be a heavy task to One candle lights out darkness taneously. They are less discrimina- burden,” said Susan, “On one hand, One laugh can conquer gloom tory and less prejudiced than previous at home, you have your parents’ cul- generations. These are just a few qual- tures and rituals that you experience One step must start each journey ities that define today’s Zarathushti growing up and, on the other hand, One word must start each prayer youth growing around the world.” you have the westernized influences One hope will raise our spirits that you experience in school, with One touch can show you care A very active question and answer session followed, with participants your friends, and at the workplace.” One voice can speak with wisdom wanting more. Nikan brought an She touched upon her experience One heart can know what’s true invigorating energy to the session, growing up as an Iranian- One life can make the difference especially when getting to the bottom Zarathushti, first in Canada then in YOU SEE, IT’S UP TO YOU! of eye popping issues such as inter- California, and the sacrifices her par- - Author unknown faith marriage and the declining [From Fed Newsletter, 2003] ents made to bring her to the West involvement of Zarathushti youth and give her opportunities that she worldwide. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 63 never had before. Susan was able to helping to reduce world hunger, Manah) is also notable. She is touch the audience with her personal ensure our children will inherit a regarded as the most prominent triumphs that have enabled her to clean, thriving planet, and respect female figure and daughter of Ahura keep the religion a priority in her life. our own bodies by eating plant-based Mazda, buttressing Asha (truth) and foods which are much healthier than Vohu Manah (good mind) while anadian Journalist, Feroza Mas- animal products – all staunchly advocating a guardian for the cow in Cter [below] now studying interna- Zarathushti precepts. Our religion the yasnas [Yasna 29]. With due fair tional specifically requires that we abstain praise given to both male and female journalism in from flesh foods during the month of deities, as exemplified in the Yasna London, elo- Bahman and on Bahman Roj, Mohor Haptanhaiti, devotion and respect are quently Roj, Gosh Roj, and Ram Roj, but equally returned to both genders. addressed the why not show compassion for ani- However, these apparent gender par- “Population mals on all days of the month? Meat allels should surely not be taken as an Decline and its is considered naso (dead matter); it is example of any modern sort of femi- Effect on Parsi not meant for consumption by nism. Rather, it is an important Youth.” The humans. example of Zarathushti philosophy 2001 census of One of the 101 names of Ahura that Zarathushtra stresses equality, India recorded Mazda is Besh-tarna, which means rather than superiority of one gender 69,601 Parsis, a decrease from 76,382 “The reliever of all pain and suffer- over the other. In other words, our recorded in 1991. How is the growing ing.” If everyone were vegetarian, prophet was all the wiser – he recog- population decline worldwide affect- we would have more than enough nized that humanity is at the heart of ing the onset and development of food to feed everyone on the planet, life, and that gender is unimportant to Parsi Zarathushti youth? which would relieve a lot of pain and an individual’s worth. Men and Feroza touched the audience with her suffering. Fewer humans would suf- women are of equal worth – not astonishing facts and predictions for fer, and clearly, fewer animals would because of their gender, but in spite the future. It’s difficult to hear that suffer. Let us live more compassion- of it. As Zarathushtis, we acknowl- our religion is declining in parts of ately by changing our eating habits edge that any conversation about I the world. The youth of tomorrow and in so doing, encourage others to women is also always about men. I are the hopes of those living today – follow suit. and it is up to us, to do our best to maintain this great religion and con- PhD student at the University of The following three reports were sub- tinue to strengthen it as we move for- AMichigan in Iranian Studies with a mitted by Tashan K. Mistree, a ward. Feroza made it clear that focus on Zoroastrian theology, and a biomedical engineering student at challenges are and will continue to FEZANA-UN Georgia Institute of Technology, and be faced, but that they are simply representative, an active member of the Atlanta obstacles that can be overcome by Suzie Karani Zoroastrian Anjuman. I presented working together. ttending from Dubai, as one of the “The Femi- youngest priests of our commu- nine Attribute A nity, Er. Shahyan Dastur presented ccording to Armaiti May (kind_ in Zoroastri- the thanksgiving “Jashan Cere- [email protected]) 24, a veteri- anism.” nary student at mony.” Er. Shahyan helped the The religion of audience understand the underlying University of Zarathushtra is California, symbolism and meaning by touching sometimes on each aspect of the ceremony, from speaking on pegged as one of the more progres- “Vegetarian- the prayers that are recited, to the sive world faiths within the context ism and methodology used. of gender. The roles of Armaiti, Zoroastrian- Though only 13 years old, Er. Haurvatat and Ameretat (the female ism,” Shahyan added his own feelings of as Amesha Spentas) – along with their enjoyment at performing such a pres- Zarathushtis, equal counterparts Asha, Vohu tigious ceremony and his great love we have a Manah and Khshathra (the three for eating malido that makes per- responsibility neuter deities) – demonstrates gender forming the jashan all the more to stand up for what is good and fight equality in Zarathushti theology. sweeter! evil. By choosing a vegetarian diet, Moreover, the role of Armaiti as a we show compassion to animals, prominent female figure in the Er. Shahyan has performed many look after our fellow mankind in Zarathushti triad (Armaiti-Asha-Vohu jashan ceremonies and actively par- 64 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Er. Shayan Dastur (Dubai), Tashan K. Mistree Promoting the Fourth World Zoroastrian Youth Congress (India/USA) and Dr. Pashna Munshi (India) in Victoria, Australia in December 2007: vice-chair Delara C. Mistry, chair Shiraz J. Mistry and Honorary Secretary Shirin J. Mistry [see ad below and on p. 35]. ticipates in the muktad (prayers for the departed) prayers every year in Mumbai. ne of the active youth members of Zoroastrian Stud- Oies, Mumbai, medical intern Dr. Pashna Munshi The Fourth World Zoroas- spoke about “Perpetuating the Traditions – Responsi- bility of Every Parsi Zoroastrian.” She emphasized the trian Youth Congress importance of traditions and customs in our religion and the unfortunate decline of the practice of these customs. “Preserve, Practice, Dr. Munshi spoke of her childhood and her distinctive Parsi upbringing molded by her family. She lamented Perpetuate” the disinterest shown by the youth towards the upkeep of these traditions and customs (such as wearing the tradi- University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia tional garments, the sudreh and kushti). December 27, 2007 to January 3, 2008 O O O ontinuing on the theme of Dr. Munshi’s talk, cousins Debates discourses Workshops Youth O O O Dinsha F. Mistree and Tashan K. Mistree, in a ses- C Yakka HandsO on Practices Iran ExperienceO sion entitled “Everyday Living for a Zoroastrian – Gold panningO Wild Life SanctuaryO Son etO Social Customs and Traditions,” collaborated to first Lumiere KhushalinuO Jashan O Parsi Natak O identify why culture and traditions were so inherently Golden Gala Ball O Camp Fires Bush DanceO important to being Zarathushti and leading a Zarathushti Luggun nu BhonuO Beach Party, BarO B Qs His- life. They then went through a variety of daily practices torical Pageant Zoroastrian Expo and more! like saying the kushti prayers, lighting of the divo, cele- brating a birthday the Zarathushti way, and the lesser (Also see ad on page 35) I practiced celebrations of the birthdays of the creations! FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 65 Scholars’

Around the table, clockwise: Dr. Jesse Palsetia, Dr. Pallan Ichaporia, Dr. Roundtable Jamsheed Ckoksy, Nicholas Davidson, Suzie Karani, Farrokh Vajifdar, Dr. Almut Hintze; at right, Dr. Homi Dhalla, Prof. Martin Schwartz and SSZ secretary by Rohinton Rivetna Rohinton Rivetna; inset, Dr. Jenny Rose. n an initiative spearheaded by Dr. Pallan Ichaporia cate, and direct their research efforts in a constructive I([email protected]) and Rohinton Rivetna manner for the benefit of the community. ([email protected]) a new “Society of Scholars of Founding scholars are: Dastur Jamasp Asa (Mainz Uni- Zoroastrianism (SSZ)” has been established: to encour- versity visiting scholar), Jamsheed Choksy (Indiana Uni- age Zoroastrian research and scholarship; to publish a versity), Touraj Daryaee (California State University, research journal; to preserve manuscripts; to build an Fullerton), Richard Frye (Harvard), Almut Hintze archive of research papers; and to establish seats of (SOAS), Helmut Humbach (Mainz University), Pallan Zoroastrian Studies. Conceived to be an organization of Ichaporia (Mainz University), Dastur Firoze M. Kotwal peers, it will provide a forum for scholars to communi- [Continued on next page]

Mobeds - Sowing the Seeds by Er. Jehan Bagli For the first time in the history of the Zarathushti clergy, a meeting of mobeds from various regions of the world was convened, during the Congress. he meeting, a first Karkaria), USA (Er. Tin the history of the Soli Dastur) and Zarathushti clergy, Switzerland (Er. Dr. was convened at the Naval Dastoor). request of Er. Dr. The purpose of the Jehan Bagli of meeting was to have an Canada, president of interactive dialogue the North American among the mobeds of Mobeds’ Council the world. In the inter- (NAMC) and attended est of knowledge and by mobeds from Iran education, it is of pri- (Mobeds Dr. Ardeshir Mobeds Khorshidian, Soli Dastur, Jehan Bagli, Mehraban Firouzgary, mal importance that Khorshidian, and Palanji Dastoor, Naval Dastoor and Rostam Vahidi. Zarathushti mobeds Mehraban Firouz- share with each other gary), India (Ervads Yezdi Panthaky, Palanji Dastoor their mode of preserving and perpetuating the ritual tra- and Zarir Dastoor), United Kingdom (Ervads Rostam ditions of the religion of Asho Zarathushtra and better Bhedwar, Marzban Dastoor, Homi Desai and Jal their social and academic status.

66 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 In the global village in which we live today, mobeds in various parts of the world are immersed in diverse socio- cultural environments. These cultural diversities often exert profound influences, imprints, and stresses to cause superficial alterations in one’s traditional practices. It is therefore crucial for the religious community to learn about the efforts of mobeds in various diaspora communities, to maintain the fundamental common- alties of the faith, while at the same time, maintaining harmony with the culture of their adoption. It was indeed an enlightening experi- ence to learn how the ritual of ordain- ment of priesthood differed in Iran from that in India. Meetings such as these can promote scholarship among mobeds, help ameliorate economic well being of Congress Exhibits. Above, mobeds worldwide, and stimulate Silloo Mehta, who also con- better understanding of the institu- 7, 2005 I ducts tours of Iran, displayed tion of mobeds among the laity. Persian arts and artefacts

EPTEMBER (Contact 714-995-8765). , S Left, Mrs. Jaloo Captain with Scholars Roundtable hand-embroidered Garas by ARSIANA

[Continued from previous page] : P Ashi Creations, Mumbai. Contact HOTO (SOAS visiting scholar), William P [email protected]. Malandra (University of Texas, Austin), Jesse Palsetia (Guelph Uni- versity, Toronto), Jenny Rose (Clare- History and Contemporary [Continued from page 61] mont Graduate University, CA), come together in that spirit as Zarthushtis, even if some of our conclusions or James Russell (Harvard), Martin beliefs about what our Prophet propounded hundreds of years ago, differs? Schwartz (Berkeley), Burzine Wagh- mar (SOAS) and Gernot Windfuhr Zareen helped people reflect on some of the essential values of our religion, (University of Michigan); and stu- that most believe in, and that can and should bind us: G dent member Suzie Karani. Rohinton Truth and Righteousness: To recognize our religion’s basic tenet, Asha, Rivetna will serve as secretary. and allow each individual to search for his or her Truth. G In this first meeting of the SSZ, after Purity: To maintain purity and compassion in our thoughts, speech and a quick overview of the vision and actions, realizing that harming any part of nature or any individual, by thought mission for the Society, there was word or deed, has repercussions on the whole web of humanity. G discussion on a letter from Prof. Charity: To be instruments of bringing happiness to others, remembering Richard Frye, and on Prof. Jean Kel- that “Happiness to him/her who brings Happiness to others.” lens’ (College de France) contention G that Zarathushtra was a mythical Equality: To uphold and acknowledge the significant contributions of women and men at this conference, and their little acts of kindness. hero. This was challenged by Prof. G Schwartz and Prof. Hintze. Peace, Harmony, Community spirit: To maintain a harmonious and non- Suzie Karani suggested that the SSZ violent approach in all our interactions. To ensure that our time here promotes harmony, articulating the truth as we see it, but always in a respectful fashion. publication invite articles on a spe- G cific, given theme, from different Divine Wisdom and Justice. To trust in the one great eternal spiritual law I perspectives. of Truth, Order and Justice, acknowledging that “As you sow, so shall you [From notes by Suzie Karani] reap.” May coming generations respect the nobility and dignity with which we FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 67 conduct our lives and our business together. Trips around London Zareen challenged the audience to ponder on some difficult issues and Congress delegates were offered guided trips to the think of what they wanted to commit their lives to, and work in that direc- British Museum, British Library, Westminster - Houses tion. She shared her dream of want- of Parliament, Cambridge, and a reception at SOAS. ing Zarathushtis to work towards: renewing the spirit of true commu- nity with mutual support worldwide; fostering genuine Harmony and Love in homes; really living the essential Zarathushti values in all we think, say or do; preserving traditional ritu- als, while adapting them to our mod- ern and changing lives; overcoming petty conflicts and modeling our legacy of Integrity and Individual Responsibility, trusting in the Law of I Asha.

etwork director of the “Zoroas- Ntrian Women’s International Network” (ZWIN) Zareen Karani Araoz (zareen@managingcultures. com) introduced how ZWIN origi- nated at Congress 2000 in Houston, with women from 14 countries. It is a non-political, non-hierarchical net- work to support Zarathushti women and children, primarily, and the com- munity at large. ZWINers have sup- ported children who are critically ill, people in need, and also sponsored four girls from India to come to North America in a “Dream Come True” program. ZWIN has a Student International Network in 29 cities, that connects students away from home with the local Zarathushti community. ZWIN also runs an e-group to connect Zarathushti students worldwide. ZWIN presented awards this year to two outstanding ZWINers, Roshan At the British Museum. Rivetna and Khorshed Jungalwala, Top, a group of for their contributions. ZWIN is Congress delegates by the original looking at a way they could help clay cylinder, bearing the celebrated ‘Edict of Cyrus’ in Akkadian cuneiform. young people to meet one another A replica at the UN headquarters in New York acknowledges it as the world’s more easily, to help them find part- first “Bill of Human Rights.” The visit to the Museum was all the more mean- ners within the community. ingful, as the tour was personally conducted by the curator of the ancient Ira- nian section, Vesta Curtis [shown in the middle photo with the Cyrus Cylinder ZWIN is currently supporting a and other Achaemenian tablets] arranged courtesy of ZTFE’s Rusi Dalal. Dr. Food Scheme for the needy, in Mum- I Curtis explained the magnificent Persian collections at the Museum, including [see page 136] bai . the priceless Achaemenian ‘Oxus Treasure’ [inset] discovered in the late 1800s on the banks of the River Oxus. 68 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 7, 2005 EPTEMBER , S ARSIANA : P HOTO P

Above, at the reception hosted by London Univer- sity’s School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in honor of Mehraban Zartoshty who has endowed a chair for Zoroastrian studies: from left, Mehraban and Paridokht Zartoshty, SOAS direc- tor Prof. Colin , Dorab Mistry and Rusi Dalal.

hrough the good offices of ZTFE, Congress del- Tegates were taken on a tour of the hallowed halls of the British Parliament, laden with British history. The tour culminated with a private reception in a Committee Room, at the invitation of the Hon. Gareth Thomas, Member of Parliament for Har- row, where the Zoroastrian Center is located. While the MP was unfortunately unable to attend, ZTFE executives Noshir Avari, Dorab Mistry and Rusi Dalal presented the group with a flavor of the British Parliamentary system and the role of Parsi MPs Dadabhai Naoroji, Sir Mancherjee Bhownag- gree and Shapurji Saklatvala. “We Zoroastrians have to get back here - in the Parliament,” noted Avari, “We have to rekindle the Zoroastrian spirit.” This was echoed by Mistry, who noted that I the 278,000 Jews in the UK, had 51 MPs.

Right above, and on the cover, Congress dele- gates at the entrance to Westminster, the British Houses of Parliament, with London’s noted Big Ben clocktower in the back: front row, from left, Mobed Khorshidian, Rusi Dalal, Shahram Goshtaspour, Firdosh Mehta, Dolly Dastoor, Homayun (Zardoshty) Goshtaspour, Farangis (Zardoshty) Maneshni, Dorab Mistry, Parichehr Mehr, Mehraban Zartoshty, Farhang Mehr, Paridokht Zartoshty, Alayar Dabestani and Rostam Vahidi. Right below, in a Committee Room at Westmin- ster: Mehraban Zartoshty, Rohinton Rivetna, Farhang Mehr, Noshir Avari [standing], Dorab Mistry and Rusi Dalal. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 69 showcase talent Delegates enjoyed a variety of cultural enter- oftainment programs, of almost 100% home- grown talent, as well as nights out in London.

ENTERTAINMENT Parsi Nite. On Opening Day, the Parsi Nite entertain- ment put together by Shenaz Mistry, Dolly Contractor, Natasha Dalal, Nergis Avari and Freny Writer, began with a prayer by 8 year old Narina Bomanjee. A fash- ion show, the “Flower of Youth,” by the Zoroastrian Youth of London featured traditional garas and daglis. At Parsi Nite, clockwise, this page: Gujarati The beautiful stage of the Zartoshty Brothers Hall res- song performance; ladies, decked out in beauti- onated to the music and the applause of the large audi- ful hand-embroidered gara saris, enjoying the ence of 600, who enjoyed the dashing young men and the festivities; stand-up comedienne Mahabanoo smart and lovely maidens who appeared on the catwalk. Mody Kotwal of Mumbai entertained the guests. A Salsa Dance by children under the direction of At Persian Nite, clockwise facing page: chil- Natasha Dalal had the diners standing up and jiving in dren performing a Persian song and dance; the aisles. This was followed by a solo recital by accom- recital of the Gathas in verse; and a traditional plished violinist Fra Rustomji, who has performed at Persian welcome greeted all guests. Chequers for the Prime Minister. A group of Parsis led by Tehmurasp Dumasia with Cawas Pahlan on the keyboards belted out a traditional 70 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Parsi Gujarati number “Hamé Parsi Hamé Great,” to a spontaneous cho- rus from the audience. Young Jehangir Sadri [photo left] performed a Michael Jackson song and dance impersonation which lit- erally brought the house down. Shaizeen Persha and Shiraz Kootar performed a pulsating Indian film dance, followed by Cyrus Suratia on the violin. Then came a Garba dance by six local Zarathushtis, with authentic costumes, set, music and make-up under the direction of Dolly Contractor. Accomplished and acclaimed Ceroc dancer Ruby Con- tractor and her partner wow-ed the audience with a Spanish Ceroc dance. After a recital by young Amy Suratia, the audience was treated to a superb display of acrobatics and gymnastics by prize-winning gymnasts, sisters Anahita and Ava Daruwalla. Mahrukh Dumasia performed one of her famous Indian filmi dance num- bers. Then came the Dandiya Raas by the same team as the Garba but with even more zest and power! The evening came to a close with the much-acclaimed comedienne and actress Mahabanoo Mody Kotwal of Mumbai, who had the audience in stitches with her repar- tee and her inimitable rapid-fire delivery of jokes and anecdotes. She received a standing ovation. At the end of the evening, which was compered by Pau- rushasp Jila, Congress chair Dorab Mistry paid tribute to the performers and thanked the helpers and techni- cians for their endless hours of preparation. After a sumptuous sit-down Parsi dinner – the Zartoshty Brothers Hall was filled to overflowing with 400 diners on

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 71 the ground floor, about 70 in the foyer around the Zartoshtys’ table to show The Persian Nite entertainment was and over 100 on the balcony – those their admiration and love for the phi- put together by Simin and Shahrokh who still had some energy left danced lanthropic couple and their families. Shahrokh and very ably compered to a live band, late into the night. After about an hour of pulsating by Roya and Rostam Siamak. Youth Nite – Inferno Nite. 194 music and dancing, the program Ashraf Falahati and Shahin young Zarathushtis came to the posh began with a rendering of Ashem Bekhradnia helped out with the Millennium Mayfair hotel (as the Vohu by Mahnaz Khosraviani, fol- arrangements. name implies, in Performance of trendy Mayfair ) to Shirley Valentine. participate in the Mahabanoo Mody Youth Nite, orga- Kotwal is a leading nized by the Young Parsi actress on the Zoroastrians wing of Mumbai stage. She the ZTFE, led by also features in a Farmeen Kapadia weekly TV sitcom and Taronish called The Batlivalas Jasavala. Dinner, of No 43. She has DJ, a magician and had a 30-year career great music and on stage and in films dancing made this an in India and has also extremely exciting performed on the and enjoyable night West End stage in for the youth. London and starred Theatre Night - The Above, Jashan cere- in two English films Far Pavilions. This mony at the closing produced by the hit play, set in the ceremonies, also BBC. days of the British marked the Tirgan It was a coup for Raj and based on the festival. Congress organizers book by M. M. Kaye Left, the Indian com- that Mahabanoo and its follow-on TV munity of UK pre- Mody Kotwal serial, has been capti- sented the Congress accepted their invita- vating audiences in with a picture of the tion, and came to the West End of Lon- Sanjan pillar, where London (at her own don for several the Parsis had first expense). The audi- months. The Ambas- landed, some thou- ence sat spellbound sador Theatre in Lon- sand years ago. through the two acts don’s West End set a in pindrop silence record of sorts – and roared with never before had it played host to a laughter from time to time. At the hundred Zarathushtis in its grand and lowed by a much-applauded Persian end they gave Mahabanoo a standing historic auditorium! harvest dance by very young children ovation. (8 to 11 years old) under the direction Persian Nite. Musical Interludes. Delegates were of Mahnaz Ostaad and Mojdeh Ker- The beautiful greeted in traditional Persian style mani. A rendering of the Gathas in multi-purpose Zartoshty Brothers with a mirror and a sprinkling of verse and music by Naheed Ekhti- Hall was converted this evening into rosewater by Iranian women in tradi- yari, Delaram Dehmobed and Arezu a music chamber with a grand piano tional dress. The highlights of Per- Shahyari was followed with a piano transported especially for the event. sian Nite were the delicious Persian recital by young Raxana Zomorodi Well-known concert pianist Meher fare especially prepared by London’s and a declamation by Naheed Toorkey, who has performed at pres- Mahdi Persian restaurant famous Ekhtiari. Well-known comedienne tigious venues such as the Purcell Maestro and the famous live band of Shappy Khorsandi regaled the audi- Room and at Wigmore Hall, gave a Jirar Petrossian . Most memorable ence with her stand-up comic act and piano recital. She also accompanied was the joyous dancing by the audi- to the delight of the audience, her Fra Rustomji on the violin. Finally ence to the rhythm of Maestro Jirar. father, well-known personality Meher Toorkey and Firoze Dalal At one point, about 200 dancers Manny Khorsandi made a surprise played a duet on the piano and liter- formed an ‘arch of admiration’ guest appearance. ally brought the house down. 72 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Dinner was by restaurateur and TV personality Cyrus Todiwala, one of London’s most recognizable faces! CLOSING CEREMONY world The Closing Ceremony was celebrated with the Fasli Tirgan jashan and gaham- bar, and was open to non-Congress del- egates also. A large turnout of about 700 awards Zarathushtis made this a memorable finale to the Congress. The Mayor of Harrow graced the occasion with her Recognitions presence. The grand jashan ceremony was performed by a large number of for three icons mobeds from the UK as well as around the world. of the Zara- Award presentations. The highlight thushti world. of the closing ceremonies was spe- cial recognitions accorded to two stalwarts of the Zarathushti world [see World Awards, this page]. The World Zarathushti Award for Humani- Leaders from the Indian community tarian Service and/or Philanthropy was presented ZTFE with a gilt-framed awarded to Mehraban Zartoshty and his late picture of the Sanjan pillar, with brother Faridoon Zartoshty (and accepted on some heart-warming words about the his behalf by Faridoon’s daughter Farangis Zar- warm relations of the Parsis with doshty Maneshni) in recognition of the their Hindu hosts, since their landing Zartoshty Brothers’ philanthropy and munifi- at Sanjan, on the Western shores of cent contributions to social and humanitarian Gujarat, some 1,000 years ago. causes worldwide. For the past 40 years and Next World Congress. Meher Bhe- more, the name of the Zartoshty Brothers is sania [photo below] (director, synonymous with philanthropy – for education, WZCC- Mid- scholarships, endowing a chair at SOAS, giving dle East) new life to a sick child, helping build darbe mehrs in the West, and most made a com- recently, the new Zoroastrian Centre in London. pelling pre- A special recognition as “Entrepreneur of the sentation, Century” was conferred by the Congress and accompanied the World Zarathushti Chamber of Commerce, with a film upon Ratan Tata, chairman, Tata Group, and on Dubai, in accepted on his behalf by Anvar Hassan, man- support of aging director of Tata, UK Limited. Ratan Tata, their bid to who was declared “Asia’s Businessman of the host the 9th Year” by Forbes last year, has been at the helm World of India’s second largest industrial combine, Zoroastrian Congress, in that beauti- with a turnover exceeding Rs. 70,000 crores, for ful city, in 2009. over a decade. Well-known the world over for After all the closing formalities and a its rigid ethical standards, Tatas believe in cor- delicious traditional dinner by Lon- porate social responsibility; 66% of the profits of Tata Sons, goes to charity. don’s Zarathushti caterer Armin World Community awards. It is hoped that future world congresses will Dastoor, the audience danced away perpetuate this tradition of honoring worthy members of our Zarathushti the night to Tiran Petit’s rock ‘n roll community, that was first instituted at Congress 2000 in Houston. The 2005 band, bringing yet another memo- awards were administered by regional leaders from India, Iran, North Amer- I rable Congress to a close. ica and UK/Europe, based on guidelines drawn up by the Late Dinshaw Joshi - by Dorab Mistry and Yasmin Pavri for Congress 2000. The plaques were designed and made in Houston by WZCC vice-president Homi Davier. - by Rohinton Rivetna FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 73 wzcc meet World Zarathushti Chamber of Commerce convenes at the Congress for its fourth annual general meeting and business confer- ence, and to recognize and showcase Zara- thushti success stories

WZCC DIRECTORS’ MEETING meeting of WZCC directors, UK chapter executives Aand guests was held at Cyrus Todiwala’s Café Spice Namasté restaurant on June 27th. Elections. It was noted that 8 out of the 15 directors will not be eligible for re-election at the end of their terms in 2006. Elections will be held by December 2005 so that the newly elected directors could work with the retiring directors for a year, thus enabling a smooth transition. Nominations are sought for directors who are willing to commit time and energy to the WZCC cause. SynergyZ. The directors thanked Meher Bhesania and her team for the impressive new publication SynergyZ, and pledged support by way of input and advertisements. Future Directions. A lively discussion followed on future directions and initiatives for WZCC. Ideas flowed in the areas of motivating further successes by network- ing and communicating the many WZCC success stories and preparation of a resource guide of mentors and ven- ture capital sources. At Behram Pastakia’s suggestion, Venture Capital Fund- ing was selected as one of the legacy projects of the Congress-WZCC 2005. Firdosh Mehta indicated that a certain amount of monies may be available from FEZANA, and/or monies could be borrowed with the trust becoming a guarantor; Homi Davier would be lead- ing an effort to consider all options. Karan Bilimoria indicated that he was very impressed by the progress being made by WZCC in a few short years. Cobra Beer czar and president of WZCC-UK, Karan Bil- He supported the idea of a resource guide with in-house imoria, shares a bottle of his General Bilimoria Wines, monitoring. He also recommended linking with other with noted restaurateur Cyrus Todiwala, MBE, at the business organizations such as TIE and other Asian busi- WZCC directors’ meeting at Café Spice Namasté. ness organizations.

74 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Far left, at the WZCC AGM 2005 and Business Conference, l. to r., Kaemerz Dotiwala (Houston), Xerxes Wania (Toronto), Rohinton Rivetna (president), Zareen Karani Araoz (zchamber network director), Rusi Gandhi (NY chapter chair), Bomy Boyce (director-Canada), Meher Bhesania (director-Middle East), Dadi Mistry (VP-International). Photo left, Edul Daver (corporate secretary), Sarosh Collector (trea- surer), Farrokh Engineer (keynote speaker), Dorab Mistry (director- UK), Karan Bilimoria (president- UK), Minoo Shroff (president-India), Alayar Dabestani (USA/Iran). Below, Rohinton Rivetna presents Congress medallion to Farrokh Engi- neer. Dorab Mistry is at left. It was a wonderful evening of wining and dining as gra- cious host Cyrus Todiwala served up a superb multi- course dinner, and guests tried General Bilimoria wines and the new line of lo-calorie Cobra Beer. Special thanks to Cyrus Todiwala and Karan Bilimoria for hosting the delightful evening.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ongress chair and WZCC director-UK, Dorab Mistry, Cgave a warm welcome to delegates to the 4th annual general meeting, on June 29th, at the Zoroastrian Centre in London. President Rohinton Rivetna remarked that “our systems are now pretty much in place, meshing together, like teeth on a cog wheel … our website (www.wzcc.org) is ablaze with new and exciting features; our zchamber e- group provides instant communication; our flagship pub- lication, SynergyZ has been born; our annual recognition program is in place; two business delegations were arranged – to Dubai and to Iran. Our Annual Report is a compendium of all the initiatives in our local chapters, which is where the action really is. We now need to set our sights higher, and ensure the full utilization of these systems for the success and profit of our members and our Zarathushti community worldwide.” Treasurer Sarosh Collector presented the 2005 statement of receipts and disbursements at the central level and the 2006 budget. Local chapters remit 40% of local collec- tions to the center. Secretarial and office support charges are donated by WZCC-India, in lieu of cash dues. Corporate Secretary Edul Daver presented the very com- prehensive 2005 Annual Report package prepared by him. He noted that the Board of Directors had agreed to elect replacements by December 2005, for the eight ini-

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 75 tial directors whose terms end in in the UK, presented motivational Showcasing Successes. Three suc- 2006. This would enable the direc- incidents from his life in a light for- cessful businesses were showcased – tor-elects to work with outgoing mat. His presentation was both by Cyrus Todiwala, Shernaz Engi- directors for one year, thus assuring a enjoyable and inspirational. neer and Edul Daver [see below]. smooth transition. Honorary membership of the Open Forum. Cyrus Todiwala Kaemerz Dotiwala presenting VP WZCC was conferred upon Cobra (UK), Shernaz Engineer (UK), Homi Davier’s report, called upon Beer CEO Karan Bilimoria by Meher Bhesania (ME), Dadi Mistry Zarathushti businesses and profes- Mehraban Zartoshty [see next page]. (India) and Kaemerz Dotiwala sionals “to share their skills, intellec- Annual Recognitions. Three 2004 (USA) were on a panel moderated by tual capital, know-how and expertise WZCC Annual recognitions were Perses Sethna to answer business for the collective use of Zarathushtis presented – for Outstanding Zara- related questions. by becoming proud members of thushti Professional to Dr. Rusi P. NEXT WZCC AGM WZCC and sharing their experi- Taleyarkhan, Outstanding Zara- The next 2006 WZCC Annual Gen- ences.” thushti Entrepreneur to Hosi Mehta eral Meeting will be held in Decem- I Regional directors and chapter and Outstanding Young Zarathushti ber 2006 in Mumbai. chairs reported noteworthy activities Entrepreneur/Professional to Xerxes [By Roshan Rivetna, based on report and initiatives in their chapters, Wania [see page 78]. by Edul Daver] which are compiled in the 2005 Annual Report. There are 15 chap- ters: Australia (Filli Madon), Showcasing three success stories … Toronto (Sam Meer), Mumbai (Kersi Limathwalla), Delhi (Rustom orporate secretary of Daroga), Pune (Adi Engineer), CWZCC, Edul Daver Ahmedabad (Sarosh Ginwalla), Iran (daver@acupowder. (Khodayar Attaie), Middle East com) talked about his (Meher Bhesania), Pakistan (Now- company ACuPowder sherwan Irani), Chicago (Pheroze International, LLC, and Nagarwalla), Houston (Zarir Open Book Manage- Sethna), Los Angeles (K. Patel/H. ment, which provided a Bodhanwala), New York (Rusi magical catalyst for its Gandhi), San Francisco (Jamshed growth. OBM is a con- Gandi), UK (Karan Bilimoria); and cept where employees representatives in 3 countries: Hong are taught the eco- Kong (Jal Shroff), Singapore (Russi nomics of business and Ghadiali) and China (Mehernosh have a stake in the success of the company. Edul related Pastakia). how, in 1995, he led a highly leveraged buy-out of Special Activity reports were pre- Alcan Powders, where he had been general manager. sented by Bomy Boyce, on ByLaw Today, with annual sales of $50 million, AcuPowder Revisions, Meher Bhesania on Syn- (130 employees at its two plants) has the dominant I ergyZ, and Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz North American market share for copper-based powders. on the zchamber e-group. On behalf of Technical Director Yazdi Tantra, who has taken the WZCC website to new heights, with an average of 70 visitors per day, Ader Gandi (San Francisco) gave a live demonstration of its capabilities. BUSINESS CONFERENCE RECOGNITIONS & SHOWCASE Cyrus Todiwala Keynote speaker. Far- Cricket icon with wife Pervin rokh Engineer [photo previous serving up a deli- page] who grew up in Dadar Parsi cious lunch for Colony, played test cricket for India WZCC at the in the 1960s and 70s, and now settled Zoroastrian Centre.

76 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 ondon’s award-winning restaura- Lteur Cyrus Todiwala, MBE, pro- WZCC confers honorary prietor and executive chef of Café membership to Karan Bilimoria, CBE Spice Namasté restaurant in Prescot hrough a unanimous vote of the Street, The Parsee in Highgate, and a Board of Directors, Karan Bil- new café in Portland Street, related T imoria, CBE, was awarded hon- his remarkable rags to riches story. orary membership of WZCC. The “The Home Office kept trying to presentation was made by Mehra- throw me out of the country,” he said, ban Zartoshty at the Zoroastrian relating his early struggles, after Center, London, on June 29th. arriving in London from Mumbai in Karan Bilimoria, founder and CEO 1991. “There I was, with a wife and of Cobra Beer, Ltd. and General two kids, and I had no money.” Bilimoria Wines and chairman of He related how his luck turned after Cobrabyte Technologies, related he bought a charity raffle ticket with the key success drivers that he his last pound, and won a car. With believed led to his phenomenal suc- passion and perseverance, Cyrus, cess story. Mehraban Zartoshy [left] awarding with wife Pervin, has overcome all “What I have come to learn from odds in a tough market to become an honorary membership of WZCC to Karan Bilimoria, CBE. creating Cobra Beer from scratch award-winning author, restaurateur, and against all odds in the most TV personality; and “beyond all his competitive beer market in the world,” said Karan, “is that if you have the expectations” was awarded MBE (a passion, drive and aspiration to succeed, the sky is the limit … Innovation, step below knighthood) from the vision and determination are the driving force of business today.” Queen, for his contributions to the I restaurant and catering industry. Karan, who has garnered many accolades, among them, CBE-Commander of the British Empire, Pride of India gold medal, National Business Awards’ Entrepreneur of the year 2004, London Chamber of Commerce’s Entrepreneur of the Year 2003, Cambridge University’s Visiting Entrepreneur, Ernst and Young’s London Entrepreneur of the Year 2003, Asian of the Year 2002, the prestigious Monde, Brussels Selection gold medals, and more … touched all hearts when he said: “There is no greater honor than to be recognized by your own community. I am so honored and touched to be made an Honorary Member … I am delighted by the progress that has been made with the WZCC worldwide, and it is my privilege to be its founding president in the UK. I am so proud of our community.” Under the leadership of Karan as president, and WZCC UK director Dorab Mistry, WZCC-UK has taken some innovative initiatives to encourage and promote Zarathushti business and enterprise. member of the core committee of Karan, 44, went to Hebron School in Ooty, India. After receiving his B. AWZCC-UK, Shernaz Engineer Com. degree from Osmania University in Hyderabad, he qualified as a char- spoke of how her Zarathushti values tered accountant at London Metropolitan University, and went on to get a have aided in her success. Shernaz’ M. A. Law (Tripos Parts I and II) from Cambridge University. He worked career in recruitment has spanned 25 at Ernst & Young as a chartered accountant, before his venture into business. years. Twelve years ago she founded Karan and his wife Heather live in London with their three children, Kai (8), Verity Appointments, primarily a Zara (5) and Josh (3). legal secretarial agency, but which About Cobra Beer. Cobra Beer is one of the fastest growing beer brands now encompasses general secretar- in the UK, with a current turnover of £55 million at retail value. It has been ial, bilingual and other office staff. exported to over 30 countries worldwide, and is available nationwide in Seven years ago, Shernaz started more than 5,600 Indian restaurants and in major supermarkets and off- Verity Education, an agency that licenses. Headquartered in London, UK, Cobra Beer has offices throughout supplies staff to schools. Shernaz the world, including India, South Africa, and the USA. was awarded the London Day Busi- Contact: Cobra Beer Ltd., www.cobrabeer.com, ness Award in 2003 for making a dif- I tel: +44 (0)20 7731 6200, email: [email protected]. ference to life in the capital. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 77 From left, Rusi Taleyarkhan, Xerxes Wania, Hosi Mehta [inset] and Mehta Motors.

WZCC recognitions - 2004 by Homee Shroff Dr. Rusi Pestonji Taleyarkhan Xerxes Feroze Wania Hosi Pervez Mehta Outstanding Zarathushti Outstanding Young Outstanding Zarathushti Professional Zarathushti Entrepreneur Entrepreneur Prof. Rusi Tale- Xerxes Wania is president of inSili- Hosi Mehta studied automobile engi- yarkhan is an inter- con Canada. His office grew in less neering in India before coming to the national authority than two years to a multi-million dol- US in 1975. He enrolled in an auto in ‘acoustic inertial lar business. inSilicon products are mechanics program and worked as a confinement utilized in Intel, Sanyo, Hitachi, mechanic. Hosi returned to India in nuclear fusion’ for Sony and other 1978 and ran an automotive business national security products. Prior to for 5 years before returning to the and defense. He is inSilicon, Xerxes US. Hosi then leased a gas station also a specialist in was founder of and auto repair shop where he fixed nuclear reactor Xentec, Inc. He cars while his wife Kim pumped gas. thermal-hydraulics grew the sales from Over the years with the assistance of and safety technology. In 2003 he $180K to $2M in community members and friends, accepted a tenured position at Purdue 2000. Xerxes was Hosi purchased a larger shop in University as Professor of Nuclear featured in the top Elmhurst, IL. Mehta Motors has been Engineering, while he still retains his 50 profitable start- in business for 20 position of Distinguished Scientist at ups for 1997-2000. years, and sons Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Xentec was sold Shawn, Sheroy and Tennessee. Dr. Taleyarkhan has over for US $16M. Shazad have joined 150 publications, 20 patent and him. Hosi now Xerxes has served as chair of invention awards. He graduated from devotes much of WZCC-Toronto. He is a graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology in his life giving BVS Parsi School in Karachi and has Madras and the Rensselaer Polytech- back to the a degree in electrical engineering nic Institute in New York. He lives in Zarathushti com- from the University of Houston. He Lafayette, IN, with his wife Navaz, munity of Chicago lives with his wife Charis, and sons and daughters Pervin, 17, Manaz, 16, and the town of I I I and Meher, 11. Zain and Cyrus, in Toronto. Elmhurst, IL. For information on WZCC recognitions, visit www.wzcc.org or contact Dr. Homee Shroff at [email protected] 78 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Community leaders at the Coming Together Roundtable, at the London Congress, on June 28th. Coming Together Representatives from all regions of the world where Zarathushtis reside and global Zarathushti institutions came together at a roundtable session for dis- course and dialogue on issues and challenges facing the Zarathushti world today, and to develop an agenda for cooperative community projects.

he all-day Coming Together Roundtable session, at bonding and hamazori wherever we may happen to the Congress on June 28th, was envisaged to be a be … Tmodel of a conference of a “global alliance” of “The goal of this Roundtable session is for the leader- world-level Zarathushti organizations, that could be ship of our world wide community as well as our orchestrated by the future world body, when formed. world level institutions, to come together for dis- Goal of the Roundtable. In his invitation letter to the course and dialogue and begin the process of work- participants, Rohinton Rivetna wrote: ing together in hamazori towards our common goals. “The Congress is a joyous occasion for all of us “The fundamental idea, of course, is to support and because it promises togetherness, good fellowship, build connections and strengthen the bonds, among cementing old friendships and creating new friend- the diaspora and homeland communities, knowing ships. In fact, in a word it promises ‘hamazori.’ that in hamazori lies our strength. “Our history informs us and our tradition teaches us “Let us share a dream, a dream of a strong and a that when we come together and work together there vibrant community, a community that is caring and is no equal in strength and glory. We can conquer all. giving. Let our community’s greatness be its humil- Knowing this the Congress organizers in their wisdom ity, altruism and compassion for all.” have set aside June 28 as Coming Together Day… Vision and mission. Over the course of the day, the par- “We sometimes fail to recognize that we, Zarathushtis, ticipants collectively developed a vision and mission for are a very unique fraternity, a veritable ‘Worldwide the community [see next page]. Community without Borders,’ blessed with instant FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 79 Clockwise from left, Zah- rina Kolah; Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli, Er. Soli Dastur and Khojeste Mistree; Minoo Shroff, Alayar Dabestani, Roshan Rivetna [in the back, recording action items], Mobed Firouzgary and Sammy Bhiwandi- walla [partly hidden]; Dorab Mistry and Firdosh Mehta; Homai Modi, Nawaz Mody [partly hid- den] and facilitator Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz.

Roundtable presentations. The day began with a bene- can you offer? What are the greatest needs of our diction by Er. Rostam Bhedwar, and singing of a mona- community that we can all cooperate and work on jat, Khodavind Khavind. together? Rohinton Rivetna presented the goal of the Roundtable Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz facilitated the morning ses- – to Come Together and Work Together in hamazori. sion, which included reports/messages from all the The session began (and ended) with the whole assembly regional leaders. She urged all participants to listen to sharing the traditional hamazor handclasp with their one another the old Chinese way (the old Chinese char- neighbor, while reciting “Hamazor, Hama Asho Bed” acter for ‘to listen’ included the ears, eyes and heart): (“May we be united in strength, May we be righteous.” “… give every speaker your sincere attention and respect Each participant was requested to share (in 5-7 minutes): and listen with your eyes, ears and heart.” (1) The State of your region/institution. What is the After a quick pizza lunch, the assembly convened again current status/demographics? to hear reports from the Institutional leaders. The after- noon session was facilitated by Kaemerz Dotiwala. (2) Challenges. What are the challenges, concerns and issues your region/institution faces today? What do Over 75 challenges, issues and suggested cooperative you feel are the challenges faced by our world projects were recorded in real time on the big screen by community today? Roshan Rivetna. During breaks, the list was summa- rized and grouped by category [see page 82]. (3) Cooperative projects. What assistance do you seek from those around the table today? What assistance Follow up. After all the reports were presented, Zareen facilitated a session to seek owners and assign responsi- 80 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Coming Together Roundtable Convened by: Rohinton Rivetna & Dorab Mistry Facilitated by: Dr. Zareen Araoz & Kaemerz Dotiwala JUNE 28, MORNING: Benediction by Er. Rostam Bhedwar Monajat Khudavind Khavind, sung by delegates. “Coming Together in Hamazori” by Rohinton Rivetna Reports from regional representatives: Africa: Message from Solly Shapurji, Johannesburg. Hong Kong: Message from Jal Shroff president, Zoroastrian Charity Funds, Hong Kong. Singapore: Nelly Doctor, Singapore Association. New Zealand: Zahrina Kolah president, Traditional Mazdayasni Zoroastrian Association of NZ New Zealand: Message from Tehmus Mistry past- president, Zoroastrian Association of NZ. Australia Message from Sam Kerr WZO rep. Australia Message from Tim Desai president, Australian Zoroastrian Association of NSW. VISION for the community, Australia Message from Perviz Dubash president, supported by all present: Zoroastrian Association of Victoria. “To nurture a caring, compassionate, Middle East: Meher Bhesania director, WZCC-ME. harmonious, observant, esteemed and Pakistan: Message from Byram Avari, president, KPA. prosperous community” UK: Dorab Mistry president, ZTFE. USA-Canada: Firdosh Mehta president, FEZANA. MISSION for the community, India: Minoo Shroff president, FPZAI and chair, supported by all present: BPP and Keki Gandhi Secry, FPZAI. Iran Alayar Dabestani, and message from “To come together and work together Dr. Kourosh Niknam, MP, Iranian Majlis. in hamazori for the Zarathushti and JUNE 28, AFTERNOON global communities” Reports from representatives of Global Institutions: WZO: Sammy Bhiwandiwalla chairman, WZO. Kankash-e-Mobedan: Anjuman-e Mobedan boardmember Mobed Firouzgary and president of the bilities for follow-up. Due to shortage of time this phase Anjuman é Mobedan Mobed Khorshidian. of the Roundtable session could not be completed. Mobeds-India: Er. Palanji Dastoor, panthaky, Jeejeebhoy Dadabhoy Agiary, Colaba. Much work is left undone. Mobeds-UK: Er. Rostam Bhedwar vice-president, ZTFE. Need for a world body. While Zareen Araoz has done a NAMC: Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli president, remarkable job of identifying owners and pursuing fol- North American Mobeds Council. low up on some items, one cannot expect a few dedicated WAPIZ: Khojeste Mistree founder member, individuals to take on this monumental task. This brings World Alliance of Parsi-Irani Zarthoshtis. home the urgency for formalizing the proposed world WZCF: Dr. Homi Dhalla president body without further ado. World Zarathushti Cultural Foundation. Rohinton made a plea to “accept each other as we are. WZCC: Edul Daver corporate secretary, WZCC Coming Together is like a marriage between two people and Dadi Mistry vice president WZCC. who many times are very different from each other, yet Interfaith: Jehangir Sarosh, European chair, WCRP make a mutually supportive partnership. ZWIN: Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz, network director. “Let us begin the important work that lies ahead, now. Zarathushti Press: Arnavaz Mama, Parsiana The window of opportunity is becoming narrower and K. R. Cama Inst. Homai Modi trustee and jt. hon. secry, narrower with each passing year. If this generation does K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, Mumbai. not begin to Come Together and Work Together in hama- Re-cap and follow up of Issues, challenges and cooperative projects: Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz. zori, the chances are we may never do so, as many in our I second generation are drifting away …” “Hamazor Hama Asho Bed” handclasp: all delegates. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 81 Listening to challenges faced by Zarathushtis in Iran: Minoo Shroff, Alayar Dabestani, Er Soli Dastur [behind], Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary, Er. Dr. Jehan Bagli, Khojeste Mistree, Homi Dhalla and Edul Daver.

SUMMARIZED LIST OF CHALLENGES AND COOPERATIVE PROJECTS elow is a summarized list of over 75 issues/chal- tals. E-group of Religious education teachers. Help iso- Blenges/concerns and possible cooperative projects lated diaspora in Africa. Send mobedyar. Send Books gathered at the Coming Together session, grouped by /CDs/ Religious education videos. Provide scholarships. category. The full list is available from the authors. Support a paid traveling mobed. I. Connecting Zarathushtis, networking, developing III. Declining population and acceptance. an infrastructure for the worldwide community. Global task force. Fertility clinic. World body to address Diaspora in Africa is in grave isolation. Youth interac- population decline. Elderly population. Many married tions. Global database/directory. Global cooperation. out. Concern whether next generation will survive in iso- Network of like-minded individuals and associations. lated regions. Impending extinction of Parsis. Should be Form all-Australia federation. United global front. on agenda of the Congress. Declining numbers in Pak- World administrative body. Cannot formally organize in istan. Assimilation in North America. Concerns of declin- Middle East/Iran. Apex body to dialogue with govern- ing population worldwide. Encourage early marriage, ment. Connectedness is important. Coordination in housing, financial help. Aging population. Encourage interfaith forum. All-inclusive organization, do not more children. Help with matrimonial alliances. Crash divide. Infrastructure for sharing. Need world organiza- housing program. More opportunities for youth. Bring tion connecting all. down the divorce rate. Support demographic studies. Set II. Education and preservation. up a Survival Fund. Property encroachment issues. Global Uphold traditional values. Religious education. Inculcate Think Tank to take urgent steps on many fronts. Zarathushti teachings and values. Internet video confer- Varying numbers in Iran. Intermarriage with Muslims. encing. Maintain Parsi-panu. Uphold Parsi-Irani tradi- Migration out. Youth going abroad. More Zarathushti tions. Youth education. Endow chairs. Exchange girls than boys in Iran. More deaths than births in India. educational materials. Inspire youth. Instill pride. Accept children of mixed marriages. Don’t discard chil- Scholarships, funding for academics, religious studies, dren of Parsi mothers. Need guidance about Zarathushtis music, sports, orchestra. Revive Gujarati language. Per- from old Soviet republics. Outside marriages. Accep- form ceremonies and rituals. Improve schools and hospi- tance of spouses. 82 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 IV. Mobed concerns. No resident priest in Africa for 120 years. Need contacts with other mobed councils but Iran cannot join any organization officially. World Body Day Exchange of priests. Shortage of Summaries of the proceedings on World Body Day full-time mobeds. Para-mobeds- mobedyars. Connect with mobeds are presented here, as reported by each speaker. worldwide. Cassettes/videos of cere- monies. Network mobeds through an Thoughts on World Body Day e-group. by Dorab Mistry, chair, World Body Day V. Local structures, culture, wel- fare. Help build center/hall. Invite orld Body Day (on June 30th) Hence, as can be seen from the above, musical groups. Support defunct Wwas conceived to be part of the our objectives, as organizers of the anjumans in India. Revitalize culture. Congress because it was clearly a Congress were limited and to our sat- Encourage ZWIN members from great opportunity for all major stake- isfaction, were largely achieved. Iran. Revive culture – kushti weav- holders to meet and discuss these The agenda we chose [see next page] ing, books, manuscripts, Sanjan and matters. The Congress would attract involved an interactive workshop, Bahrot excavations. Need funding. a wide cross section of Zarathushti designed by Farrokh Mistree and Preserve books and manuscripts, opinion and WZO representatives Khorshed Jungalwala. The audience funding for research. Support such as WZO president Rustam participated actively and gave us Zarathushti press. Dubash were consulted in advance. valuable feedback. We were very VI. Socio-political issues and Expectations pleased that youth concerns. and objec- Our objective was that the World Body Maintaining identity in multicultural tives. At the major stakeholders should state Day was milieu. Apathy and indifference. same time, attended by Intense inbreeding of Parsis. Cannot we were their case openly, publicly and between 150 have associations or organizations in acutely aware honestly whilst preserving good- and 200 dele- Middle East and Iran. Younger gen- of the diffi- gates. Con- eration is going abroad. Youth leav- culties “will, good faith and friendship. sidering that ing Pakistan. Limitations of minority involved and we had status in Iran. Governmental con- were mindful that progress towards almost 80 non-English speaking del- straints on activities of Iranian launching a world body would be egates from Iran, this was a very sig- mobeds. Declining youth in Iran – slow. Therefore, we did not approach nificant level of participation out of unemployment, migration or marry- World Body Day with any bloated the 450 registered delegates. It ing outside. expectations. On the contrary, when demonstrates the interest created by VII. Business. Supporting growth. Rohinton Rivetna (who can right- the discussions ”about the world body fully be termed as the Father of the in the media and on the internet. Encourage businesses to come to World Body idea) suggested an addi- What is the way forward ? Middle East - growing economy and tional ‘Coming Together in Hama- opportunities. Project in same light as zori Day,’ we took up that idea too. It is very clear that a large number of in India and Iran – must thrive and Zarathushtis in India have reserva- prosper. Encourage business enter- Our objective was that the major tions about the world body in its pre- prises. Rekindle entrepreneurial spirit. stakeholders should state their case sent format. They have articulated openly, publicly and honestly whilst For some items people have been quite strongly that the Parsi-Irani at the same time preserving goodwill, ethnicity which has been preserved identified to ensure follow up, but good faith and friendship. many others need concrete plans and so successfully in India, Pakistan and people/communities/organizations to If all the representatives, no matter Iran over the last 1,300 years could take responsibility. A follow-up how divergent their points of view, be in danger of dilution from newly report will be in a future issue of could talk and interact together over emerging communities in other parts I FEZANA Journal. a period of seven days, it would be a of the world. significant step forward. Discussions This debate is not particularly new. It By Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz about the world body were to be held ([email protected]) has been raging in North America for in private conclaves as well as in several decades and may even be said and Roshan Rivetna (RRRivetna@ public on World Body Day. aol.com). to have been resolved in favor of FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 83 World Body Day Agenda, London, June 30, 2005 Khorshed Jungalwala and Chaired by Dorab Mistry Farrokh Mistree facilitated Facilitated by Farrokh Mistree and Khorshed Jungalwala discourse and dialogue “The World Body: a Dialogue between Two Close Friends” by Farrokh Mistree and Khorshed Jungalwala among stakeholders and “Coming Together - a Report on the World Body” Congress delegates in an by Rohinton Rivetna interactive workshop for- Remarks from regional representatives on the ‘G10’ World Body Group: mat on World Body Day. UK/Europe: Dorab Mistry president, ZTFE. Setting the stage USA-Canada: Firdosh Mehta president, FEZANA. India: Minoo Shroff president, FPZAI and chair, BPP and n a talk entitled “The World Body: Keki Gandhi secretary, FPZAI. a Dialogue between Two Close Iran Dr. Kourosh Niknam, MP, Iranian Majlis. IFriends,” Khorshed Jungalwala WZO: Rustam Dubash president, WZO. and Farrokh Mistree set the stage for a very interesting and productive “WAPIZ - a Voice for the Zarthushti Community” day. They outlined the plan for the by Khojeste Mistree, founder member of day in the context of the Gathas World Alliance of Parsi-Irani Zoroastrians. Yasna 30.2 [see Table 1] as: Breakout groups interactive workshop: I Observe –> Reflect –> Articulate by Farrokh Mistree and Khorshed Jungalwala “TIME TO OBSERVE” Premises. They outlined the starting Zarathushtis by choice rather than and cannot be resolved overnight. premises for this day-long session: Zarathushtis by birth. The difference There is everything to play for and O this time is that India which had stead- much to be gained by amicable dia- We wish historians to recognize fastly remained outside this North logue. From that standpoint, London that those who attended this session American consensus so far, would still was a success. at the Congress have left a legacy for future generations to emulate. like to keep and preserve its position. Our greatest fear was the threat of O Opinion in India is so strong that it insulting behavior or a walk-out by We recognize the importance of may not be possible for the leader- any of the stakeholders. Happily, such forming a world body/alliance now or in the future. ship in India to participate in such a an occurrence was not even remotely O world body where the North Ameri- contemplated and the Congress ended Just as Cyrus laid the ethical foun- can consensus prevails. This is a in a rare spirit of camaraderie and dation for the Iranian Empire, we problem for the FPZAI to address brotherhood. Hamazori - in a very identify the principles that underlie and to resolve. The issue has polar- definite form - had prevailed. That the ethical and procedural/structural ized opinion in India and FPZAI will was the success of London. frameworks for our project. require time and patience to work out Vote of thanks. On behalf of the Status summary. They briefly sum- its own position. Congress organizers, my colleagues marized the status since 2003: So far, the FPZAI and the BPP have Rusi Dalal, Paurushasp Jila, January 23, 2003: The ‘One World worked with other federations and Shahrokh Shahrokh, Malcolm Body with Two Independent Operat- the WZO to work out a viable world Deboo, Er. Rustom Bhedwar, Noshir ing Arms’ construct was proposed at body. Perhaps the leadership in India Avari and many others, I would like the Mumbai meeting. has walked too fast and may need to thank the following for making May 2003: FEZANA, FPZAI, WZO more time to work out its position in World Body Day a success: Rohinton and ZTFE leadership endorsed this conjunction with its constituency. Rivetna, Minoo Shroff, Keki Gandhi, construct in principle. FEZANA Achievement of the Congress. The Firdosh Mehta, Dr. Farhang Mehr, Member Associations endorsed the important achievement of this Khojeste Mistree, Sammy Bhiwandi- One World Body with Two Indepen- Congress was to keep the dialogue at walla, Rustam Dubash, Mobed dent Operating Arms construct. Kourosh Niknam, Dinshaw Tamboly, a most amicable level and to create a August 2003: The FEZANA World feeling of goodwill and brotherhood Roshan Rivetna, Kaemerz Dotiwala, Sarosh Collector, Farrokh Mistree, Body Working Group appointed by amongst all the stakeholders. It is Framroze Patel wrote and dissemi- Khorshed Jungalwala, Homi Gandhi, important to realize that Rome was nated the constitution and by laws for Behram Pastakia, Dolly Dastoor and not built in a day. Some of these I all three entities of the One World issues have been around for decades many others. Body with Two Independent Operat- 84 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 the One World Body with Two Independent Operating Arms construct, that were endorsed by FEZANA Mem- ber Associations in May 2004: (1) All three entities (the umbrella and the two operationally indepen- dent arms) are anchored in shared principles and embody structures that are compatible with each other. (2) While ensuring the operational independence of the two independent arms (namely the WZOI and WZOF) the umbrella body (IZO) must be given the appropriate authority to ensure the long-term structural via- bility of the One World Body with Two Independent Operating Arms. (3) The structure of the WZOI and the WZOF must be compatible to Farrokh Mistree and Khorshed Jungalwala, facilitating the proceedings. function as ONE world body. Core procedures (e.g., time of elections, reporting, procedure of elections, World Body Day - an opportunity to etc.) must be compatible. (4) The world body derives its “Observe - Reflect - Articulate” authority from Zarathushtis residing by Farrokh Mistree and Khorshed Jungalwala in regions and these regions must be the same for the two independent Table 1. Plan for the Day operating arms – WZOI and WZOF. Gatha Yasna 30.2 Plan for the Day (5) Representation based on popula- OBSERVE Listen with your ears Open Presentation tion is flawed and liable to inappro- to the best things… Comments from stakeholders priate manipulation. An alternate Open Forum method of representation that is equi- table and not subject to errors or REFLECT Reflect with a clear Breakout group discussion manipulation must be adopted. mind for yourself of eight questions Given the current realities how upon two choices … should we move ahead? This also raises the following questions: ARTICULATE Be sure to let Ahura Breakout group reports O The G10 group include people Mazda know of your Plan of action responsible for bringing “conver- preference to Him before gence” to the world body issue. In the day of judgment …. light of the creation of WAPIZ, the ing Arms construct. The report was Firdosh Mehta to review proposals World Alliance of Parsi-Irani Zoroas- shelved without a thorough review for the constitutions of IZO, WZOF trians, should the G10 be expanded? O and an alternate strategy was pursued. and WZOI formulated by G10. What are the elements of an hon- May 2004: FEZANA Member Asso- Foundational Principles. They orable code of engagement a la ciations endorsed the foundational invited Sarosh Collector [above Khorshed and Farrokh? principles [see below] pertaining to right] a member of the FEZANA Personal: the entity we seek to create. World Body Ad Hoc Committee, to – Recognize differences in position January 2005: The World Body Ad present the foundational principles and work to resolve them, instead of Hoc Committee was appointed by to ensure the long-term viability of FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 85 ignoring the differences and wishing Body Ad Hoc Stakeholders’ comments that they go away. Committee to Each of the stakeholders presented – Recognize, respect and consider expand on the their comments [see p. 90 ff]: the views expressed by others. options facing the Firdosh Mehta (FEZANA) said the community: – Focus on issues instead of person- O world Body should not get involved alities and motives. Do nothing. in defining a Zarathushti; should not Keep talking, keep deal with religious doctrine, practices – Make no personal attacks upon oth- attacking each or beliefs; and should be focused on ers when there are disagreements; other or getting surrogates to do it. community service. and stop surrogates from launching O Agree to a moratorium for a set personal attacks as well. Rustom Dubash (WZO) said WZO period of time on all activities to endorses the IZO-WZOF-WZOI in – Say yes when one really means it, form that elusive One World Body. principle; an unfair picture has been and not just to be agreeable. O Continue to seek to create a formal, painted of WZO with respect to con- Organizational: structured organization for the com- version; the world body does not – Adopt processes that embody trans- munity to come together involving seek any rights to resources in India; parency. Shun processes that stem some combination of federations and and WZO is willing to work with all from a desire to maintain control and individuals, or federations, anjumans to bring about a world body. and individuals, or just federations, or are embodied in the paradigm of Dorab Mistry (ZTFE) believes that ‘sethia-giri.’ just individuals, or just anjumans. O religious autonomy will be strictly – Make no deals that are anchored in Agree to dump the One World enforced. He is committed to getting the wrong principles, or further the Body with Two Independent Arms it right the first time and is in no hurry personal agendas of people in power. construct and start with a clean slate. to bring closure if there are any imper- Look for a fresh start, perhaps with – Record notes accurately and keep fections in the model; he urged cau- new people and fresh ideas. tion – ZTFE has been approached by the community informed. O Agree to host a periodic socio- the government for about 2,000 Kurds – The people involved should agree economic forum for the betterment who are seeking asylum in the UK on to read, analyze and communicate of our global community with orga- the basis that they are Zarathushtis. their responses promptly without nizers being the Federations and/or Dr. Kourosh Niknam (Iran) said we emotion to each other. the WZCC (World Zarathushti need a world body. The framework is Chamber of Commerce). Other: acceptable, we need to see the consti- – Work to ensure that the Parsi press A challenge to the audience. They tutions and be given enough time to is even-handed in their approach and challenged the audience by pointing respond. In Iran we only accept stays focused on the issues and not out that we had a choice – one that those who are born Zoroastrians. was ours to make. target personalities. Minoo Shroff (FPZAI) favors the – Recognize that there is good in EITHER … world body concept, with focus on each and every one who participates We keep dealing with each other as socio-economic issues. Religious in this endeavor. We are going to we have for the past 20-plus years autonomy must be maintained. He sink or swim together! that we have tried to form a world urged that we seize this opportunity Options facing the community. entity – keep attacking each other or to form the world body. getting surrogates to do it. They invited Homi Gandhi [above] Keki Gandhi (FPZAI) spoke about a member of the FEZANA World OR … the autonomy of regions and respect- We do what it takes for historians to ing each other’s views. Leave a legacy for future recognize that all those who attended Khojeste Mistree (WAPIZ) said thou- this session at the Congress on June sands have become members in the generations to emulate, by 30, 2005 have left a legacy for future past 31 days, since WAPIZ was generations to emulate, by sending a formed, to promote the traditional sending a clear message clear message to our elected leader- point of view. WAPIZ’s membership ship and members of the G10 group to our elected leadership clause is in keeping with the FPZAI as to what we expect from them and constitution. WAPIZ is a friend to all; “and members of the G10 their code of engagement. Khojeste has worked with BPP, group as to what we World body status FEZANA and WZO and will continue expect from them and their Rohinton Rivetna presented the sta- to do so, but the membership clause is tus of the world body proposal and important and the definition of who is code of engagement. urged convergence [see page 88]. a Zarathushti cannot be left open. 86 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 ” “TIME TO REFLECT” Topic 3. What are the possible struc- walla and Rustam Dubash. Rappor- Breakout groups tures for the world body? Coordina- teur: Darayus Motiwala. Eight questions [see below] were tor and Rapporteur: Homi Gandhi . Readout 5. Two very different views discussed in break-out groups with Readout 3. were articulated and hence there was one topic per group. Audience mem- – The One World Body with Two no consensus. bers joined the group of their choice. Independent Operating Arms con- – From a larger group in this group: IME TO RTICULATE struct is feasible and is endorsed. Families of Zarathushtis married to Breakout“T groupA readouts” – There is a need for a clear defini- non-Zarathushtis should be accepted The “elevator pitches” from each tion of who can be a member. as members of the world body with no distinction between the sexes. group discussion are reported below: – Alliance of entities, for example, Topic 1. Should the G10 group be WZOI, WZOF, WAPIZ can join with – From a smaller but vociferous expanded to include other potential WAPIZ having its own definition of group: Traditions of 3,500 years constituents? What are the pros who is a Zarathushti. should not be changed to accommo- and cons? Coordinators: Rusi Dalal date the views/influences of the last and Firdosh Mehta. Rapporteur: – Follow the strategy of the Euro- 50 years. Firdosh Mehta. pean Union – first bring about eco- nomic union, then look at political – There was no discussion in this Readout 1. The G10 should be issues such as religion. group on the issue of conversion. expanded to G20 with membership Topic 6. What steps should be taken from the elected leadership of the ten Topic 4. What key principles should to form the world body? Coordinator regions currently defined in the underlie the structure of the world and rapporteur: Parviz Varjavand. WZOF draft constitution and not body? Coordinators: Keki Gandhi from any religious connections and and Khorshed Jungalwala. Rappor- Readout 6: The discussion was con- emerging regions. Any particular teur: Rohinton Munshi. ducted in Farsi. organization outside of the elected Readout 4. – A world body is needed. regional leadership should not be – All three entities of the world body – A group of bright minds must write included in the G10/G20 group unless the members of this group should be anchored in the three foun- the first draft of the constitution and find it necessary to do so. dational principles of Good then send it out to all of us to review. Thoughts, Words and Deeds. Topic 2. What should be the princi- – Definition of who can join is very pal functions of the world body? – Endorse Points 2, 3 and 4 of important. If definition is limited to Coordinators: Sarosh Collector and FEZANA’s foundational principles. Parsi/Irani, then they can join Khojeste Mistree. Rapporteur: – Ahura Mazda created co-workers WAPIZ. If not, then reality dictates Sarosh Collector. for frashokereti, therefore the actions that non-Zarathushti spouses and off- Readout 2. The functions should be: of this organization should not be spring of such marriages be eligible for membership. – A socio-economic entity concen- governed by votes but through trating on the social and welfare achieving consensus. Topic 7. What message should be aspects of the Parsi/Irani community. – As in the World Council of sent to the framers of the constitu- Churches in which the Roman tions? Coordinators: Minoo Shroff – A repository of information, and and Rohinton Rivetna. Rapporteur: point of contact for information on Catholic Church has an observer sta- Rohinton Rivetna the religion and welfare, to the non- tus because it does not subscribe to Zarathushti world. some of the tenets, we could set up a – For membership there must be – Provide for and pertain to only the world body with a broad perspective equal treatment of both sexes. Parsi/Irani population. and provide for observer status. – The Parsi/Irani Zarathushti identity There will always be dissidents – must be preserved at all costs – Concentrate only on socio-political they could join as observers; but if issues and not on religious-doctrinal through proactive participation of we embrace them at the very start the parents and organizations. issues. Represent Zarathushtis in the world body will be a non-starter. world forum regarding issues like – The world body is certainly desir- persecution, etc. – Each region should be able to able, to forge unity, with all safe- define Parsi/Irani concerns. – Should be like the World Bank; be guards pertaining to autonomy of a catalyst for economic prosperity – Respect definition of who is a regions and the protection of the and effective management. Zarathushti in each region. Parsi/Irani identity. – Central voice to promote the reli- Topic 5. What should be the qualifi- Topic 8. What are the elements of a gious identity of the Parsi-Irani com- cations for membership of the world code of honorable engagement for munity. body? Coordinators: Sam Bhiwandi- the community in general and peo-

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 87 ple involved in creating the world Closing comments body in particular? Coordinators: Closing comments from Farrokh Behram Pastakia and Dinshaw Tam- Mistree [see note below]. Given that Coming boly. Rapporteur: Dr. Zareen Araoz. there is consensus to form a world Readout 8: body and there is a lack of consensus – Take steps to build trust amongst on some major issues [see above] one way to form the world body is to: Together various people in the community: O – Stop denigrating each other and Establish a world body that deals a report on the focus on issues. strictly with socio-economic issues affecting the world Zarathushti com- – Identify and work on a non-reli- world body munity. This would eliminate the gious project, e.g., improving educa- by Rohinton Rivetna tion for the deserving. issue of non-Zarathushtis and con- verts becoming members of this – Everyone assembled in the world body. Ensure that the name of A report on the current ʻtriadʼ Zartoshty Brothers’ Hall today, the world body reflects the focus of model of the world body as should pledge that: each will act to this entity, namely, socio-economic. promote harmony in our community O offered by the G10 leader- by not denigrating others and pre- The WZCC is an established orga- venting others from doing so; and nization that is gaining strength. Per- ship group, and its evolution committing to abiding civility and haps the WZCC would be the respect for people who express views appropriate entity with which this towards a ʻGlobal Allianceʼ of that are different to their own. body could be affiliated. world level organizations. Summary of the day Closing comments from Khorshed Jungalwala. Any form of a Farrokh Mistree summarized the out- World body Zarathushti world body that is estab- come of the day. imperatives. lished should be built upon the foun- Today we are a There is consensus on the following: dation of the principles that underlie O ‘Worldwide Com- We all want a world body. the ethical constructs propounded by munity Without O It is clear that we need a code of the great King Cyrus, and be in har- Borders.’ One engagement that will invite histori- mony with the procedural and struc- bounden duty the ans to say that at this Congress we tural frameworks put in place by first generation sent a clear message to the G10, the Cyrus’ successors Darius and Xerxes. must perform Zarathushti press, and all interested Today we have seen that if the world before they pass the torch is to estab- parties about how they need to con- body, as is desired by many and is lish connections between the pockets duct themselves – with respect, accu- being worked upon by the G10, does of Zarathushtis spread thin around racy and a focus on the issues being not become a reality, alternatives the world. debated and not attacking people that may still be considered, such as: Internally, the world body would hold views different to their own. O Convene informal socio- serve to network, coordinate, facili- We lack consensus on the following: O economic meetings of representa- tate, support, nurture and nourish the The membership clause vis a vis tives from associations worldwide. global Zarathushti community and the Parsi/Irani identity. O strengthen the bonds between the O Form World Zarathushti Organi- The functions that the world body zation of associations, anjumans and homelands and the diaspora – simply should embody and the structure that punchayets to resolve socio- Coming Together to Work Together it should take. economic and political issues. in hamazori. O O Whether we should form the world Form a World Zarathushti Alliance Externally, the world body would be body now and then fix what is which would include WZCC (the the face of the Zarathushti world, needed, or follow the advice of Dorab representing the interests of Zara- Mistry to get it right the first time. [Continued on page 94] thushtis in international (govern- ments, UN, interfaith) forums, and NOTE: Minoo Shroff interrupted Farrokh Mistree’s closing statements, and castigated make a positive influence on the him, arguing that no one had said what Farrokh offered in his closing comments. This course of world affairs. was unfortunate since it brought the program to an abrupt end, without providing an opportunity to some others to give their closing comments. Farrokh publicly apolo- Timeline of world body develop- gized for not sufficiently differentiating between his summary and his closing com- ment. The timeline [see FJ, Summer ments, the latter being personal. At a subsequent meeting (in the presence of members 2005, p. 32] shows the long saga, of the G10) both Minoo and Farrokh discussed what transpired and parted in harmony. since the idea was first mooted at

88 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 world congresses in Iran and India in the 1960s, down to the landmark WZO-F WZO-I meeting of the G10 leadership group Socio- in London in July 2004, when con- Representation/ The World Body: economic vergence was reached in principle on Governance IZO-WZOF-WZOI welfare the triad structure (IZO-WZOF- WZOI). Subsequently, the traditional lobby in ZWIN Mobeds India, led by Khojeste Mistree has IZO Councils protested against the proposed world Womens’ Religion body and, instead, in May 2005, Network launched a new traditional world body WAPIZ (World Alliance of Parsi-Irani Zarthoshtis). WZCC Major fears and grievances. The WZCF foremost concern is the marginaliza- Business & tion of the Parsis-Iranis by “con- Arts & Culture Industry verts” in the proposed “cosmo- WAPIZ politan” world body, and the danger Parsi-Irani Voice of converts becoming beneficiaries of community assets. Therefore “the Parsi-Irani Zoroastrian identity The proposed world body (IZO-WZOF-WZOI) is structured to facilitate MUST be the key unalterable criteria a Coming Together of many world-level organizations in a Global Alliance. for membership and office-bearers of O all three arms of the proposed world ize another, and to preserve and protect Socio-economic-welfare (WZOI) O body”; and the membership require- our heritage [see page 29]. Religion (High Priests, ment of all components of all three Premise #1 in this design is that the Mobeds’ Councils) O arms must be the same as that estab- world body (IZO) is purely a nexus, Business and industry (WZCC- lished in the constitution of the a link, a forum for discourse and dia- World Zarathushti Chamber of Indian Federation FPZAI (i.e. mem- logue, a facilitator, a ‘clearinghouse,’ Commerce) bers must be born of both Zoroas- or ‘secretariat.’ All its objectives/ O trian parents, or of Parsi father by powers/actions are realized through Arts and Culture (WZCF - World “alien” mother). Cultural Foundation) its constituent arms (WZOF, WZOI). O Addressing the concerns. Instead of Premise #2 is that each constituent Women (ZWIN - Zarathushti requiring all components of the world Women’s International Network) arm enjoys complete and unfettered O body to adopt such a membership autonomy (in its structure, member- The traditional Parsi/Irani Voice clause (which would not be possible, ship, administration, ideology and (WAPIZ) and more. at least among FEZANA member functioning). Each is allowed to There is much work to do. The via- associations), the G10 leadership function, to flourish and flower and bility of such a Global Alliance of group, in their wisdom, have grow, as best suited to its particular world-level organizations coming to addressed the concerns by providing role and function. a common forum for discourse and protective safeguards to ensure that no The present charters are still in draft dialog was amply demonstrated on one lobby can manipulate or marginal- form. We continue to search for Coming Together Day at the additional safeguards to address all Congress [see page 79]. We continue to search concerns, until we reach conver- It is time we stripped the world body gence. In our zeal to Come Together, issue of all the ugly aspersions and for additional safeguards we cannot leave anyone behind. accusations of a hidden agenda and to address all concerns, Towards a Global Alliance. The such, and work without further ado triad model on the floor today offers for convergence towards our original until we reach conver- an opportunity for discourse and dia- goal of (a) simply Coming Together and Working Together in hamazori “gence. In our zeal to logue in a continuing conference among many world-level Zarathushti for our communal good, and (b) serv- ing as the face of the Zarathushti Come Together, we cannot ‘Institutions of Humankind’: I O world in international forums. leave anyone behind. Representation/governance (WZOF) FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 ” 89 Remarks from the G10 group [Note 1] International leaders comment on their proposal for the world body

Remarks from Firdosh Mehta nent. The triad of IZO-WZOI-WZOF was thus conceived. FEZANA members have expressed the need for One President of FEZANA World Body, and, in principle, accepted this model. EZANA (as well as the One This world body shall NOT be a religiously doctrinal and FWorld Body we envisage) is theologically pontificating body. It honors and respects not an edictive or pontificating the independence of every constituent member to estab- body. It does not promote or pro- lish their definition of ‘Zoroastrian’ and their member- mulgate any particular school of ship clause. However, Zarathushtis without parental thought. It does not get involved in deciding who can or lineage cannot become its office bearers. It will not be a cannot be a Zarathushti. Religious authority is left to the proselytizing body, nor will it be a dictating or edictive Mobed Councils; hence no definition of a Zarathushti is body on religious matters. This is ensured by many included and, on the principle of religious autonomy, the clauses in the draft constitutions. The protection of acceptance of Zarathushtis of various schools of thought infrastructure and property of each region is likewise is left upto each of the 24 Member Associations. enshrined in the documents. FEZANA has not endorsed any navjotes. This stance has We thank the Vada Dastoorjis and all the people who have served us well so far; we hope future FEZANA leaders given us their feedback, which has enabled us to refine will continue to do so. the documents with clauses to assuage their concerns. FEZANA, therefore, is primarily a welfare, harmonizing Under these conditions of autonomy, we are in favor of and community service organization at a national level. creating a world body that is primarily a community ser- We are now trying to extrapolate this successful formula vice organization for mainstream Zarathushtis. to the global level. We the G10, elected leaders of the community, seek your Understanding that at the global level there would be dif- ferent group dynamics, we, the G10 [see Note 1] group of trust and support and patience to come up with a set of elected leaders of different existing organizations, came documents. We commit to have them reviewed by the community, and then present them to you for your final together to create the platform. WZO was recognized as a I good available avenue for the individual/welfare compo- Yes or No.

Note 1: The ‘G10’ group comprises of leadership from India, UK/Europe, North America and WZO. At the Congress, the group was expanded to ‘G12’ with the entry of leaders from Iran. 90 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Representatives of the G10 group (subsequently called G12, after the entry of leadership from Iran) present their comments on the proposed world body, from left, Keki Gandhi; Minoo Shroff, Dr. Kourosh Niknam; Dorab Mistry; Firdosh Mehta; and Rustam Dubash.

provisions of the IZO to achieve our pur- pose. We need to put egos to one side and work for the global good. My hope is that we can still keep IZO simple, but effective. The WZOI constitution (which was approved by WZO International Board members, following a meeting in September 2002) has received a batter- ing, mainly on its membership clause, which allows those “professing” the Zoroastrian faith and spouses of Zoroas- trians to become members. However, it should be noted that the individual proposed for member- Remarks from Rustam S. Dubash ship “shall be acceptable to that individual’s region in President of WZO - World Zoroastrian accordance with that region’s commonly acceptable prac- Organisation, London tices” (Clause 8). Further, the IZO draft has now inserted a clause whereby only a Parsi/Irani Zoroastrian can he concept of a world body has become a board member. Tbeen with us now for over two decades. In 2000, following vari- Our critics, grabbing at the WZOI membership clause, ous discussions with FEZANA, have painted a picture so horrendous to the Parsi-Irani BPP and ZTFE, Rumi Sethna and I population in India, that it is almost laughable. It is sad sat down with two wise heads, Dr. that they need to resort to such tactics. The scenario is of Farhang Mehr and Adi Davar (to hundreds, nay thousands of converted Zarathushtis both of whom I owe a debt of gratitude) and prepared a becoming members of WZOI, going from the four cor- draft constitution for a world body, WZO2000, which ners of the earth to Mumbai and demanding housing and incorporated a Council of Individuals (COI) and a Coun- other social benefits. cil of Federations (COF). WZO2000 met opposition, Let us take a step back, and look at this logically and notably on voting rights where the COF wanted more than with a sense of realism. Nothing is there to stop “con- a 50% share. This was effectively a deal breaker. Rumi verts” going to India now, but they have not done so. and I went back to the drawing board, again with the same Secondly, if they want to live in India, they would have wise heads, and came up with the IZO-WZOF-WZOI to get past the Indian immigration controls and regula- concept. This gave the Federations autonomy (which tions; thirdly, charitable trusts have sole discretion as to they wanted) without any interference from WZOI. who should receive funds, and even a person of good IZO was introduced to give the two bodies one voice Zarathushti stock can be refused without having to pro- mainly on the world stage, and my idea was to keep it vide any reason. simple. WZOF and WZOI could at any time decide how much or how little power they wanted to give IZO. As it The claim that a membership card of WZOI will some- was to be a non-profit organization based in the USA, it how open doors, is plainly untrue. Membership of WZOI needed to have shareholders and so, the two shareholders does not give its members automatic rights in any other would be WZOF and WZOI, each holding one share. I organization. Even today, a member of WZO cannot saw IZO as speaking with one voice for the community have any rights or entitlements in ZTFE, unless he/she is and acting as an advisory body for WZOF and WZOI. a member of ZTFE. The scenario being enacted by our critics is nothing more than scare mongering. Unfortunately, politics has come into the picture and to appease various individuals, the IZO draft constitution has We do not live in a perfect world and any concept will some notwithstanding clauses, which could dilute the have its flaws. I would say to my fellow Zarathushtis effectiveness of IZO, but I am prepared to stand behind the that to debate every single point to distraction is not the FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 91 way forward. Improvements can and will be made after Zarathushtis are spread out, and are living all over the the formation of the three bodies. I therefore urge all world, the dire need for the formation of a world body is those involved in the IZO-WZOF-WZOI concept to sincerely felt by the Iranian community as well. decisively move forward, to have the courage of their Our community, including the various anjumans and convictions and the moral fiber to form the three bodies. Zarathushti associations in Iran, will certainly join hands The time for talking is over, the time for action is now, and do their best for the achievement of unity, in otherwise, I fear we may have lost the opportunity to cre- thoughts, words and deeds with the rest of our brethren I ate something that future generations can be proud of. around the world. Because the teaching of Zarathushtra is hamazori, we Remarks from Dorab Mistry need this world body to get organized and get working President of ZTFE, soon. We are requesting you to translate the constitutions and send them to Iran. We are in favor and will join it; Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe but will have to look at it. Some bylaws may have to be TFE has taken a positive and pro- reconsidered, and certain formalities will need to be Zactive role in helping to form One complied with. World Body. We recognize the need As a religious minority in Iran, we do not have all the for the community to be represented social freedoms that other countries may enjoy, and we at governmental levels by one rec- do need help to strengthen ourselves. Under present con- ognized body. Zoroastrianism has ditions in Iran, we accept only those who are born been accepted and recognized as one Zarathushtis. However, at present, there is an awakening of the nine major religions of the UK of Zarathushtra’s teachings and many are voluntarily and we realize the need for similar Europe-wide and accepting the religion – we should accept them. world-wide recognition. In view of Iran being the land of the origin of our religion We wish to work with other federations and with the and cultures, Iran ought to be allowed a great share in the WZO to establish one united world body with two affairs of such a body, and its headquarters should be autonomous wings – for federations and for individuals. based in a country that, while being friendly to the Irani- ZTFE would also like to point out that our ZTFE consti- ans may, at the same time, be a prominent member of I tution defines a Zarathushti and that definition will the UN and close for handling UNESCO affairs. remain in force regardless of our membership of a world body. Remarks from Minoo Shroff ZTFE has in recent years come face to face with requests President of FPZAI, Federation of Parsi- from people of Kurdish and related Central Asian back- Zoroastrian Anjumans of India and chair grounds who profess to be Zarathushti. The numbers of such people who profess to be Zarathushti or who have of the Bombay Parsi Punchayet become Zarathushti by choice in recent years are increas- e believe that for a widely dis- ing. Against a generally accepted figure of Parsi - Irani Wpersed community like ours, it is Zarathushtis in the UK of about 4000, the number of imperative to have a truly representa- those who profess to be Zarathushti, whether of Kurdish tive world body which could effec- or Tajik or any Central Asian descent could rise dramat- tively represent its viewpoints in ically and eventually overtake the Parsi Irani population. international forums, as also bring about great amity and This is a factor that many may not be aware of, but ZTFE understanding. However, sufficient safeguards must be has to face up to this regularly as more and more new and provided in the constitution to ensure that our ethnicity is I recent arrivals in the UK claim Zarathushti origin. preserved. Currently, there are admittedly sharp differ- ences on this issue. They need to be resolved to the sat- Remarks from Dr. Kourosh Niknam isfaction of all concerned in a spirit of give and take. MP, Zarathushti representative on the It was made abundantly clear that the world body is a Iranian Majlis, social, economic and political platform. It is not a reli- gious body by any stretch of the imagination. Further, and Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary the autonomy of all the constituent members of the world Board member, Anjuman-e-Mobedan body will be fully respected by each one of them and he concept of a world body was they will not in any way impinge on the authority of oth- Tfirst broached at the first world ers, as is the case with all the anjuman members of the Zoroastrian congress in Tehran in FPZAI. It has been repeatedly emphasized that each of 1962. Considering that nowadays the separate entities which form the world body will fol-

92 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 low the precepts and practices as they have been doing It is therefore imperative that we must look ahead by without any interference from other constituents. dropping our dogmatism and move on in the spirit of I The history of our community would be a dull and unex- accommodation. citing story if different sections, inspired by the same urge, did not have different ideas and approaches. How- Remarks from Keki Gandhi ever, if we desire, as we must, to march hand in hand to Secretary of FPZAI, Federation of Parsi- realize our true destiny, let us resolve to shed our dog- Zoroastrian Anjumans of India matism which has never stood the test of time. am encouraged to hear that we are talking about auton- Moderation and tolerance are touchstones of Zarathus- Iomy and respecting each other’s views. Anjumans tra’s teachings. In the words of Lewis Brown, “Ahura enjoy autonomy, and have the right to do what they want Mazda is in essence the spirit of civilization, and the only to do; however they should not challenge the autonomy worship acceptable to him is the spreading of order and of others. While each region enjoys autonomy, the whole I stability. Pope John Paul II’s very apt annotation was idea of forming the world body is to work together. also recalled: “When we do not love the brother whom we see, how can we love God whom we do not see?”

WAPIZ - a Voice for the Zarathushti Community by Kaemerz Dotiwala

ongresses are a place where new friendships are He mentioned that the concern shown by the high priests made and one could see that happen, particularly appertaining to the erosion of traditional Parsi Irani Camongst the younger generation. The youngsters beliefs was being flouted in India by the present leader- had their sessions in which they expressed their views ship. He declared that the voice of the high priests in and confidence. Interestingly, change and reform India with regard to not permitting conversion and were not their mantras, as indeed one would not wanting to create a cosmopolitan world body have expected. Zarathushti youth want to be comprising of converts from across the world, guided with the right information by those appears to have been rejected by the BPP who know, rather than by those who have lit- (Bombay Parsi Punchayet) leadership. Simi- tle knowledge and a set agenda of conver- lar concerns were expressed by 50 of the 56 sion and reform. other anjumans, as well as by the majority of The day scheduled for the world body discus- the rank and file Parsi Irani Zarathushtis in sion, was perhaps the most poignant. The mem- India. bership issue and the definition of a Zarathushti, Mistree declared that despite this democratic oppo- could not be agreed upon, more so as a new powerful sition in India, the BPP leadership was arrogantly plan- player has come into the political arena. ning to go ahead with the creation of a cosmopolitan Khojeste Mistree, who is one of its founding members, world body in which the Parsi Irani Zarathushtis of India informed Congress delegates of the launching of the will be totally marginalized and have the greatest to lose, World Alliance of Parsi Irani Zarthoshtis – WAPIZ, in in terms of voting rights. Mumbai, on May 28, 2005. Some 2,500 people came for The membership clause in the draft constitution of the the launch, on the grounds of the Royal Western India world body has intentionally been kept open and woolly Turf Club. WAPIZ chairman Areez Khambatta, a well- – whomsoever “professes to be a Zoroastrian” can known industrialist, made a munificent donation of Rs. become a member. In other words, the Parsi Irani ethnic 10 million to WAPIZ. identity for the first time in our history, has been de- In a short lucid introduction, Khojeste Mistree high- linked from that of being a Zarathushti. lighted why he and his trustees felt the need to create a Mistree declared: “WAPIZ has been created to give our world body of Parsi-Irani Zarathushtis only. He outlined people a viable traditional option for those who want to that over the last 25 years there has been a growing feel- uphold the beliefs and practices over the millennia; he ing amongst a large number of Zarathushtis that the voice said that WAPIZ was an institution, a mere 31 days old, of tradition has systematically been muzzled and which beckons traditional Zoroastrians to re-discover marginalized across the globe by the present generation their roots and identity and feel unashamedly proud of of Zarathushti leadership. it.”

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 93 He categorically stated: “WAPIZ is the only Parsi Irani A Voice from the Floor Zarathushti world body of individuals created to unite, Dr. Farhang Mehr, a stalwart of preserve and promote traditional Zarathushti beliefs and the Zarathushti community, practices fused to a Parsi Irani identity. This identity is involved in the formation of the anchored in scholarship and blessed by our high priests, world body for over 15 years, with the support of the rank and file in India, Pakistan raised some points from the floor: and (indeed over a period of time), globally.” O If membership [of WAPIZ] is He continued: “WAPIZ does not encourage or promote limited only to ‘born’ Zara- conversion nor inter-marriage amongst its members. thushtis, or children of inter-mar- This has been enshrined into the WAPIZ constitution. ried Zarathushti fathers (but not We believe that conversion will weaken our ethno-reli- inter-married Zarathushti mothers) would not the UN gious identity. WAPIZ has been created to give our peo- and other world organizations call us racist? Or sexist? ple the choice of joining a traditional world body of Parsi How would we answer them? O Irani Zarathushtis versus a cosmopolitan world body Can an organization be considered a representative whose membership is open to non-Zoroastrian spouses world organization, if mostly individuals, and not anju- and converts.” mans/federations are its members? O “WAPIZ is not splitting the community as alleged,” said Is it advisable to throw away what we all finally Khojeste, “But it offers a viable option for all those agreed upon, after 15 years, and start over? Despite its Zarthushtis who want to uphold the voice of reason and wide support and approval by all representative organi- tradition. zations. Do you want to wait another 15 years? O “We are friends to all and I have personally worked with It is regrettable that a select group, which had no projects connected to FEZANA, the WZO Youth Wing part in negotiation of this world body, is now able to and of course our own BPP in India. We in WAPIZ prevent its final adoption; . O believe in transparency and accountability, which have Dr. Mehr appealed to the gathered assembly: been sorely lacking in our community leadership. We are “Let us accept the proposal for the world body, that all in the process of formulating our plan of action so that the anjumans/federations (including India) have devel- when a social audit is done in say 24 months, we in oped and finally agreed upon, after 15 years. It is not WAPIZ will have much to share by way of achievements advisable to throw it away and start again. Our leaders to our critics and indeed to our well wishers.” have brought us to this point. Let us accept it. We can WAPIZ will be headquartered in Mumbai, with advisory always improve upon it as we go forward.” He requested the Iranian leadership present to also help councils of high priests and the majority of anjumans I guiding them. move this process forward. “WAPIZ will usher in a new era of religious cultural World Body Day … pride among our Parsi Irani Zarathushtis and will give a [Contd. from page 88] proper forum to all traditionalists to work together to pre- World Zarathushti Chamber of Commerce), WZCF serve our unique religious and ethnic identity in the face (World Zarathushti Cultural Foundation), WZO, WAPIZ, of all other adversities and challenges. Join us as indi- ZWIN (Zoroastrian Women’s International Network) etc. O vidual members and help us preserve and perpetuate our Have a moratorium for 3 - 5 years. Parsi Irani Zarathushti heritage in India, Iran and in all We have survived and prospered through the ages in Iran parts of the world,” Mistree extolled. and India without a Body of Individuals and a Body of Mistree presented the WAPIZ case with oratory and pro- Associations coming together to form a world organization, fessionalism, which won him a great deal of support and wherein fundamental differences in theology, traditions and praise as a religious leader whose voice is one of moder- customs are paramount. Today, we are in a position to have ation and clear thinking. Mistree did not come across as constant and immediate interactions with fellow the person he has often been accused of being – a fire- Zarathushtis and other world organizations. The opportu- brand, rabble-rousing preacher with a foreign accent. He nity is there. All it takes is respecting the beliefs and con- is articulate and forthright in his observations based upon victions of others to work towards a viable world I 25 years of religious and community work. WAPIZ is Zarathushti society with faith and goodwill. already a powerful institution to reckon with as its mem- bership continues to grow, steadily. Khorshed Jungalwala is chair of FEZANA Publications, Clearly the voice of tradition as expressed by the rank and chairs the FEZANA World Body Ad Hoc Commit- Farrokh Mistree and file of the community can hardly be ignored in view tee. is assistant secretary of FEZANA I of what one might say is the “WAPIZ phenomena.” and a member of the FEZANA World Body Ad Hoc [Kaemerz Dotiwala’s profile is on page 47] Committee. 94 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 G10 Deliberations in London, June 2005

G10 group members reviewing the world body status with leaders from Iran, at the Zartoshty Center in London, June 2005. From left, editor of Faravahr Mobed Dr. Rostam Vahidi, president of the Iranian Anjuman é Mobedan Mobed Dr. Ardeshir Khorshidian [back to camera], Rohinton Rivetna (coordinator), Behram Pastakia (North America), FPZAI secretary Keki Gandhi (India), ZTFE president Dorab Mistry (UK/Europe), WZO chair Sammy Bhiwandiwalla (WZO); FPZAI president and BPP chair Minoo Shroff (India), chair of the WZO Trust and BPP trustee Dinshaw Tamboly (India), FEZANA president Firdosh Mehta (North America), and board member of the Tehran Anjuman é Mobedan Mobed Mehraban Firouzgary. G-10 members not in the picture are WZO president Rustam Dubash (WZO) and ZTFE secre- tary Malcolm Deboo (UK/Europe).

he G10 group of international leaders met on numer- left], Sarosh Collector and Homi Gandhi – presented ous occasions, during the course of the Congress in their evaluation of the IZO/WZOI/WZOF constitutions TLondon, June 24 - July 1, in private conclave as well prepared by the G10. They presented the five founda- as with other interested persons, to discuss the next steps tional principles [see page 85] that FEZANA Member in the formation of the world body. Associations have endorsed, and pointed out areas of Meeting with Iranian leaders. On June 24th, G10 met non-compliance. The Committee found that the three with Iranian leaders including Mobed Dr. Rostam Vahidi, proposed constitutions “do not embody the spirit nor the Mobed Dr. Ardeshir Khorshidian, Mobed Mehraban parameters of any of the five conditions.” Firouzgary, and the Zarathushti representative on the Meeting with Khojeste Mistree. Majlis, Dr. Kourosh Niknam. Dr. Farhang Mehr pre- Founder Member of the new Parsi- sented a background of the world body saga, and the Irani world body WAPIZ, Khojeste rationale for the present triad model (IZO-WZOF- Mistree [left], who leads the lobby WZOI). He urged the Iranian leadership to join WZOF against the world body as proposed as a founding region (the other founding regions being by the G10, accompanied by Rusi India, North America and UK/Europe). The Iranian lead- Dalal of ZTFE, reiterated his posi- ership was very supportive [see their remarks on page tion – “the Parsi-Irani Zoroastrian 92] and requested that the constitutions be sent to them identity MUST be the key unalter- for review. able criteria for membership and Meeting with office-bearers of all three arms.” FEZANA World Searching for convergence. The G10 met several times Body Ad Hoc to review the constitutions, and add further safeguards to Committee. The protect and preserve the Parsi-Irani identity and heritage. Committee – chair These proposed safeguard clauses were presented by Khorshed Jungal- Rohinton Rivetna at the meeting of the Indian Federation wala, Farrokh Mis- (FPZAI) in Mumbai in September 2005 [see page 29]. tree [photos at - by Roshan Rivetna FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 95 The “Gole Circle” roundabout at Tardeo Grayish white cement blocks affixed LLeesstt to the asphalt of Bombay streets, arranged in various formations, serve to regulate vehicular traffic patterns WWee and pedestrian activities. Once upon a time, the roundabout at Tardeo – the “Gole Circle” [1] as the neighboring F o r g e t Parsis called it – was the site of a busy F o r g e t landmark theater, Diana Cinema by Dinaz Kutar Rogers House, as well as Batlivalla agiari, the old “Panday-no-bungalow” [see Do you remember any stories or sayings? below] and the Bombay Municipal “Lest We Forget” is hosted by Dinaz Kutar Rogers, a high-school biology (BEST) terminus for several bus teacher and published writer. Readers are invited to contribute their stories, routes and the trams. Red double- lores, legends and memories related to our faith, community, Iran, India, that decker buses circled around the round- we grew up with as young children. Jot down those sayings your mother about, jockeying for position with the used to say, and send them in, with your version of the meanings, to Dinaz at black and yellow taxi cabs, private 1240 Takena SW, Albany, Oregon 97321, tel: (541) 967-1911, email: cars and the occasional bullock carts. [email protected]. Nearby are three Parsi colonies – Gamadia, Tata, and Captain – and several other buildings owned by Parsis, and rented to Parsi tenants. On one of my visits to Bombay, I found that things around the Gole Sands of Time Circle had changed. The Diana Cin- ema House is closed and shuttered, the Panday-no-Bungalow is no more; the tram cables and the trams no longer add to the traffic; and equally shocking – the stones that had formed Tardeo’s Gole Circle were gone.

Panday-no-Bungalow Tardeo tram terminus was also home to my great-grandfather Cowasjee Panday’s “Panday-no-bungalow.” Palace of Darius, Persepolis, c. 5th century BCE [PHOTO CYRUS RIVETNA] The venerable old building, with peeling paint, and broken window- panes, was a neighborhood land- ALL THAT IS GOLD mark, an institution, run by my frail by - J. R. R. Tolkien and ashoi mamaiji, drawing family, friends and the needy to its doors. All that is gold does not glitter Every Sunday, the large family Not all who wander are lost; would get together for lunch around the HUGE, ornately carved round The old that is strong does not wither, table with the worn, gray marble top, Deep roots are not reached by the frost. in the HUGE central hall lined on all four walls with cupboards and door- From the ashes a fire shall be woken, ways leading to more rooms, again A light from the shadows shall spring lined with more cupboards. This landmark bungalow, gave way in the Renewed shall be the blade that was broken, 1960s, to the BEST bus terminal. The crownless again shall be king. - Roshan Rivetna 96 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 The squatters, some from as far away as Bangladesh, in the nearby shanty- towns somehow managed to pry the firmly cemented stones off the black tar road, to build their own little huts.

Plunder and assault This artful theft of stones from their original structure and intent, for other purposes, is an ancient one. Sadly, another reason for such theft, prac- ticed for centuries, was to steal, deny and obliterate the architectural her- itage of a nation and its people. For some, it all began long before An Army of Archeologists 641 CE! ruce Feiler, contributing editor of PARADE magazine, cites the fact that 641 CE. When the invasion of Alexander of Macedonia was immensely impressed with the governance Zarathushti Iran by the armies of B of the great Persian king, Cyrus the Great, and had ordered the neglected Islamic Arabia began. tomb to be brought back to its original condition. Soon after came a time when On his visit to the Persian monarch’s tomb (located on the outskirts of Pasar- mosques began to replace fire tem- gadae) Feiler paid a few Rials to the employee in charge of this site and ples. Magnificent monuments, climbed up the tomb, where he came upon an archaeologist decoding an palaces, edifices, friezes, imagery – inscription. He asked the archaeologist as to why Cyrus’ noble and univer- icons that did not conform to the new sal dreams had been forgotten. rulers’ religious dictates – were smashed and obliterated. Such “Much of Iran’s influence is little known,” said the archeologist, “For more destruction and vandalism took place than a century, western archeologists focused primarily on sites mentioned only after all the treasures and wealth in the Bible, especially Mesopotamia and Egypt. of the Sasanian dynasty, and other “Ninety percent of Iran is unexcavated; half a million sites are unexplored. glories of ancient Iran, were taken to We need an army of archeologists to help tell this story.” enrich the coffers of the conquerors. - by Dinaz Rogers And a thousand years earlier, there [Source: Parade Magazine, September 11, 2005, contributing editor Bruce was 334 BCE! Feiler. Mr. Feiler’s latest book is “Where God Was Born: A Journey by Land to the Roots of Religion,” in which he retraces the Bible through Israel, Iraq 334 BCE. When Alexander of Mace- and Iran.] donia routed Daraius III and let his soldiers loot the richest city of its time – Parsa or Persepolis. The afire. The burning of Persepolis was If Parsa had not been destroyed by Macedonians destroyed and vandal- in retaliation for the destruction of arson, future generations would have ized priceless art works and statues. Greek temples, Athens and the dismantled the palaces and other So enormous was the looted wealth Acropolis, and the massacre of the structures, stone by stone, for build- of the Achaemenians that it took Greek people by the Persian Army of ing and other construction purposes at 10,000 mules and 500 camels to haul Xerxes, a century or more earlier. later dates. off the 120,000 talents of silver, gold Survival over time Sadly, over the centuries this has and other priceless treasures. In a indeed happened to many of Iran’s The devastation brought upon Parsa heartwrenching twist, Alexander ancient ruins. At times this theft by rang the death knell for the used some of this looted Persian the peasants and nomads, of ancient Achaemenid Empire. The destruc- wealth to pay for the wars against the stone works and building elements, tion notwithstanding, by a quirk of Persian Empire, and in a prudent that comprised Iran’s glory and story fate “the masonry elements of its move stashed the rest in the Persian in granite, was encouraged by local structures and its bas-reliefs were capital at Susa, under heavy guard. officials and leaders. This has been actually protected by the burned It is said that with the goading of a done in the hope of erasing Iran’s debris and the wind-blown dust of the woman, Thaïs, a drunken Alexander ancestral past and her ancient faith. following centuries” [2]. and his equally inebriated men, set Maybe it was a reward to the people the magnificent palaces of Persepolis who, over the centuries, driven by FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 97 the ethical and moral teachings of their Zarathushti faith, understood and respected Nature and its ele- My mother used to say… - Japanese proverb ments – air, earth, fire and water. “The old forget. The young don’t know.” Some of these architectural marvels Maahri to kammar vari gayi chhey. of the three Persian dynasties did sur- My spine has become bent. vive, over time. They triumphed over I am now really tired with a backache. centuries of plunder and assault by Em kidhoo theythi soo vaahg maaryo? invading armies, brutal earthquakes Because you did this, does it mean you have killed a tiger? A sarcastic and erosion by sun and winds. remark when one talks highly of one’s own deed. The Avesta records the killing of a lion or a wild, harmful and noxious creature (‘khrafstra’) as a Desert winds carried millions of meritorious act. grains of sand to cover and bury deep what remained of the architectural Tamaarey mohney saakar. wonder and statuary resplendence of [Allow me to have the privilege of placing] rock-sugar in your mouth. A ancient Iran. In this cocoon they were remark made by another hoping that the wishful remark of the speaker will protected from further damage or come true. destruction. The common structures Aaye to aapuney oo(n)thaa(n) bhanaavey chhey. of ancient Iran were made of sun- He is uttering words with double meanings. He is trying to deceiving us. dried brick and have long since crum- Aaye to aapuney ool-loo banaavey chhey. bled to dust, but some of the great He is making a fool of us. He is deceiving us. monuments, made of solid stone, have remained as illustrious ruins. Eyloko to ‘aaltoo-faaltoo’ maanaso chhey. They are riffraff people. The Australian Macquarie Dictionary describes the Marvels in stone, marble and brick ‘riffraff’ as: worthless or low persons; disreputable element of society; rab- lay blanketed and padlocked by the ble. The Roget’s Thesaurus describes the word as: trash; dregs; scum. ‘sands of Iran,’ waiting to be acci- dentally discovered by shepherds, Hu(n) koovaa maa(n)thi nikli ney khaari maa(n) nathi parvaano. peasants and nomads centuries later; I am not prepared to emerge from the well and fall into the creek. I am not or unearthed by such stalwart arche- prepared to emerge from this difficulty and be drawn into another. ologists and historians as George Shoo kaam aakkho wakhat bak-bak karey chhey? Rawlinson (1812-1902), Sir Henry Why do you keep on chattering all the time? Why do you have to chatter Rawlinson (1810-1895), and James away endlessly? The Hindi/Urdu word for chattering is bakvak or bakvaas. Henry Breasted (1865-1935) – to Lagan dhaam-dhoom thi kithaa(n). restore, reclaim and illuminate for The wedding was celebrated with much ado. The wedding was celebrated the rest of the world the glory that I lavishly. was Ancient Zoroastrian Iran. Eyney to maaraa(n) seena savary dithaa(n). [1] ‘gole’ means ‘round’ in Gujarati, He has been riding on my rib cage. He has caused me undue exasperation. ‘Gole Circle’ again highlights the redun- dancy of our Parsi-Gujarati language. Maaraa to havey haath-pag dhilaa thai gayaa. My hands and legs just became loose. I became flustered and dithery. [2] Donald N. Wilber, The Archaeology of Parsa, Seat of the Persian Kings, Eynoo(n) bheyjoo(n) theykaaney nathi laaktu(n) Darwin Press, Princeton, NJ, 1969. His brain does not seem to be in its right place. His thinking seems to be OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO distorted and unreasonable. Ey to vagar phokatno aanaa-kaani kerey chhey. Speaking of Persepolis… He is, without proper reason, making excuses. He is, without proper reason, disinterest in (disinclined to do) the job. “Everything is devoted with Aaey maanas to jabar-jasti thi vaat karey chhey. unashamed repetition, to a This man talks with forceful imposition of will. This man imposes his will single purpose, viz. the menacingly/forcefully when he talks. delineation of the majesty Ey to pasiney-gaar thai gayo. in its most imperial guise, He was perspiring profusely. He was physically very fatigued; or he was very frightened. to the pomp of him who Aaey vaat maa kai maal nathi. was well styled The Great There is no substance (or material value) in this talk/story. His rhetoric King.” - Lord Curzon, 1892 makes no sense. - Submitted by Sam Kerr

98 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 YS 1

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 99 YS 2

100 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 YS 3

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 101 YS 4

102 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Farsi 1

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 103 Farsi 2

104 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 I I I I I I PERS ONAL PROFILE

A tribute to three women with a vision and mission to keep the Zarathushti community connected, informed and inspired. Three women on their writing machines by Dolly Dastoor

any Zarathushtis living in the diaspora receive three different magazines – Hamazor, published by the World Zoroastrian Organization, Parsiana, published by Jehangir Patel in Mumbai and FEZANA Jour- Mnal published by Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America. If you are like me, you will go through each of the issues from cover to cover, to see what interesting and exciting articles they contain and make a mental note to go back and read them again and, if you are like me, then you will collect each of the issues as archival material, for they always contain information which you want to keep as a reference. Over the past decades there are have been some outstanding Zarathushti journalists and publishers, men and women who have left their mark in the communities they live in, but today I pay special tribute to three women, high achievers whom I admire immensely, three women who have devoted a good part of their lives to provide the community with quality and well researched material and who in their own way have raised the awareness of the community towards some of the burning and pertinent issues of our day. They have given us well researched articles of our past heritage and shaped the views of the Zarathushti reader over the decades. They are none other than Toxy Cowasjee, editor of Hamazor, Arnavaz Mama, journalist of Parsiana and Roshan Rivetna, editor-in-chief of FEZANA Journal. Toxy, Arnavaz and Roshan are distinct personalities and yet the one thing they have in common is their desire to serve the community and to make a difference. Women with a mission and a vision of keeping the com- munity connected. oxy Cowasjee, editor of Zarthosti Banu Mandal THamazor, was born in (KZBM) established in 1912, Karachi and had her early and she has never looked schooling at the Karachi back. In 1981 she was elected Grammar School before jt. hon. secretary and in 1995, going to Roedean, a boarding president, a post she held school in England where she until 2001. Ever ready to was subjected to the “highest accept new challenges to sat- form of discipline and regi- isfy her creative juices she mentation” and “molded her produced, compiled and character to face storms edited Manna of the Angels, a which would prepare her in coffee table book on tradi- life for whatever was in tional Parsi cooking. Proceeds store.” The love of the arts of all 2000 copies sold, have and all things artistic was been given to KZBM. Toxy Cowasjee, editor of Hamazor cultivated in the boarding Once Toxy realized what her school. Reluctantly abandoning her ried him in 1962. They have two artistic talents were capable of creat- first desire to become an interior children, and four grandchildren. ing she gave birth to the monthly designer, she settled on working for In 1971, challenged by a friend to newsletter of KZBM – “What’s on,” her father as a professional secretary. contribute to the welfare of the com- and then went on to edit and compile On returning to Karachi she fell in munity, she immersed herself in the 100-year history of the Karachi love with her cousin Cyrus and mar- working tirelessly for the Karachi Parsi Institute and a book on Dr.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 105 Maneck Pithawala, principal of the Onlooker she worked on an annual the Roxan Shah episode, the decision BVS Parsi High School in Karachi. economic journal which whetted her to publish data on interfaith mar- Toxy was heavily involved in con- appetite for economics. She resigned riages, the data on births and deaths ceptualizing, producing and orches- her position, and went back to school being published since the mid 1980s. trating the Daughters of Mashyani to obtain a second degree in Eco- These are issues which the commu- event for the World Zoroastrian nomics. Arnavaz got married just nity has a right to know if any action Congress in Houston in 2000. Her before her final examinations, and has to be taken, but at the time they penchant for perfectionism added raised her daughters for the next ten caused a lot of grief to the publisher pizazz to the Congress; and now she years before joining Jehangir Patel at Jehangir Patel, by way of cancelled has added the same to the production Parsiana as a journalist. subscriptions, cancelled advertise- of the Congress proceedings. ments, and irate letters to the editor. As a journalist Arnavaz has traveled Toxy’s biggest challenge came in extensively in India and abroad cov- 2001when Rumi Sethna, then chair- ering different events and meetings, man of WZO requested her to take and interviewing people. She enjoys on the editorship of Hamazor, a quar- meeting high achievers and reflect- terly publication of WZO. Apart ing their achievements. She travelled from help by a professional graphic to Houston in 2000 and to London in designer Tannaz Minwalla for the 2005, to cover the World Congresses. design of the cover, and for printing and mailing, the complete issue is oshan Rivetna, editor-in-chief, produced by Toxy single-handedly. RFEZANA Journal, was born in From concept to layout, to proof Mumbai, educated at Queen Mary reading, to getting it camera ready on High School, and graduated with a a CD, to sending it to the printer – the BSc in Physics and Mathematics whole process takes about 10 weeks. from Elphinstone College, and a Printing and distribution is done masters in Nuclear Physics from the from Pakistan (except for India, University of Pittsburgh. She then which is done in Mumbai). Once the worked at the Atomic Energy Estab- 4500 copies are out, the process lishment, Mumbai; The Tata Institute starts all over again. of Fundamental Research, Mumbai; To date she has produced 12 publica- Argonne National Laboratories, tions and each one gives her jitters Chicago and AT & T Bell Laborato- wondering whether she will be able Arnavaz Mama, journalist, Parsiana ries (Lucent Technologies), in to deliver. “I can happily say my life Chicago, retiring in 2001. is full, with never a dull moment,” Arnavaz’s involvement in commu- Her background as a nuclear physi- says Toxy. nity journalism was purely acciden- cist is a far cry from being editor-in- Toxy continues to serve on two com- tal, but now that she is in it, she chief of the premier community mittees of KZBM, is a board mem- enjoys covering events which are journal of North America. ber of WZO and the representative political and controversial. Being in Roshan came to USA in January for WZO in Pakistan. In the 110- the business for a fairly long time she 1966 a week after she got married to year history of Karachi Parsi Insti- feels a kind of déjà vu of controver- Rohinton Rivetna. Feeling the neces- tute, there is a woman president – sies repeating themselves. She tries sity to connect with other none other than Toxy Cowasjee. to understand the subject before writ- Zarathushtis in North America, and rnavaz Mama, journalist, ing about it, and present the whole fearing the lack of a Zarathushti AParsiana, was born in Mumbai, story with a balanced perspective. environment, the Rivetnas plunged and being the youngest of three, she This is amply evident in her writings, into community building, first with spent most of her time reading. She which show a remarkable, in-depth the Zoroastrian Association of schooled at the Alexandra Girls’ grasp of the issue being covered. Chicago, then with the building of English Institution and later at St Her goal is to write simply and accu- the Chicago Darbe Mehr and finally Xavier’s College, graduating with an rately, to ensure that the message is with FEZANA. honors degree in English and French. delivered and understood. Even In the early days of FEZANA’s his- She had ambitions to be in the Indian though Parsiana has a firm policy of tory, a small Journal was being pub- Administrative Service (IAS) but not editorializing in its reports, both lished with Ervad Dr. Jehan Bagli as joined the Onlooker Magazine the magazine and Arnavaz have editor. In 1991 Roshan was instead. During her seven years at taken a stand on several issues, e.g. 106 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 appointed editor of the Journal and in the web, and in Zarathushti and uni- A debt of gratitude. Toxy, Arnavaz 1996 editor-in-chief by then versity libraries. and Roshan have lives outside the FEZANA president Dolly Dastoor, a The book Legacy of Zarathushtra magazines to which they devote so title she has carried most admirably edited by Roshan is invaluable for much time. They are avid photogra- with a great sense of responsibility. showcasing our religion and commu- phers, often taking the photographs Roshan works with a passion, devot- nity and is being used as a text in sev- for their respective magazines. Toxy ing over 15 hours a day to the Jour- eral schools/universities. Roshan and Roshan are devoted grand- nal. From conceptualizing the theme you are a valuable resource to our mothers, and involved in numerous of each issue, to gathering all the community. community projects. Arnavaz enjoys materials, writing and edit- cooking, getting her hands ing, design, layout and pro- dirty with potted plants, duction, to mailing and walking her pets, and read- distribution, takes her all of ing authors like Neale Don- three months, full-time. ald Walsch and Paulo Coelho. “Mailing Day is the fun part,” says Roshan, when 20- So the next time you pick up 30 friends, many seniors, the Hamazor or Parsiana or show up at their house on a FEZANA Journal, think of Sunday, to do sorting, label- the hours of toil these ing, inserting (manually tap- women have put in freely ing in letters/forms, etc.) and and willingly; think of their bundling of the journals. The creativity and their energy to men-folk mostly, put the produce magazines which bundles into US mailing are the showpieces of the bags, labeled by destination, Roshan Rivetna, editor-in-chief of FEZANA Journal community. and load them into the Rivetna’s two The Journal is the voice of FEZANA Thank you, Toxy, Arnavaz station-wagons for delivery to the PO and it prides itself on being a forum and Roshan, you have kept us con- the next day. for diverse opinions and ideologies. nected, well informed and presented “Besides getting the journals (all The creditability of the Journal is in us with issues at hand that need to be 1600 of them) out, we have a lot of large measure due to the Journal addressed. chai and food and fun all day. Each team’s vigilance and integrity to The community owes a huge debt of time someone does a demo of mak- maintain a balanced perspective, gratitude to you. I hope for you, the ing a Parsi dish like sooterfani, which is spearheaded by Roshan and exhilaration at the end of the day mehsoor, dodhi-no-halvo” says Publications Committee chair Khor- triumphs over the exhaustion from Roshan, “and of course we catch up shed Jungalwala. However when all the tasks you undertake, to reach on the latest gossip.” Roshan has strong opinions on cer- out and create an awareness amongst tain issues, she expresses herself in I She is driven by the goal of making us. an editorial like the well-worded one [1] The three women are profiled in the whole series of Journals a com- in the Winter 2004 issue on the flurry pendium and an archive of the alphabetical order. This article will be of attacks against the birth of the published simultaneously by all three Zarathushti religion and community. world body. She hopes that the Journal provides a publications, Hamazor, Parsiana and forum for networking between FEZANA Journal. Zarathushtis in the diaspora and the Dolly Dastoor, homelands, and also provides a vehi- PhD, president of FEZANA cle for perpetuating our culture, cus- (1994 - 1998) and co-chair of the Seventh toms and traditions among our future World Zoroastrian Congress, has presented generations and for posterity. papers at the World Congresses in India and FEZANA Journal is unique in that, Iran, in North American conferences, and at besides community news, each edi- the World Parliament of Religions in tion covers in depth, a specific topic Chicago and Capetown. She was governor related to Zarathushti history, reli- (2002 - 2004) of District 2, ZONTA Interna- gion, traditions, the community, etc. tional. A clinical psychologist by profession, She would like the whole archival set Dolly is co-director of the program in demen- to be placed as reference material on tia, Douglas Hospital and McGill University, in Montreal, Canada. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 107 Persian Women at CNN Starting with humble beginnings, several women with Persian heritage have made it to the top at CNN In her continued rapid ascent, Parisa versity of Rhode Island. After grad- was eventually promoted to senior uation she worked for NBC affiliate editor, then director of coverage, vice WJAR in Providence, RI. president and finally – at least for Amanpour began her CNN career in now – senior vice president and man- 1983 as an assistant on the network’s aging editor. international assignment desk in On occasion, Parisa performs field Atlanta. She has since worked in duties. In 1995, she secured an exclu- CNN’s New York and Frankfurt sive interview with Iranian President bureaus. She is also a contributor to Rafsanjani. Two years later, she pro- CBS News’ 60 Minutes, the first duced CNN’s live coverage of the reporter ever to broker this kind of 1997 Iranian elections from Tehran. dual assignment. Recently, Aman- Parisa has received many awards pour was named a Fellow of the including a 1993 Golden CableACE Society of Professional Journalists. for CNN’s coverage of the Gulf War; Amanpour has reported on most a 1992 Peabody Award for CNN’s crises from many of the world’s coverage of the attempted coup hotspots, including Iraq, Iran, Israel, arisa Khosravi, senior vice d’etat in the former Soviet Union. Ppresident and managing editor, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, She's also won awards for covering Rwanda and the Balkans. Her high International Newsgathering Somalia, Bosnia, the Moscow Upris- started at CNN in 1987, she says she profile interviews include exclusives ing of 1994 and the 1996 crisis in with French president Jacques needed the experience more than the Zaire and Rwanda. money. “As an Iranian who left Iran Chirac, British prime minister Tony just before the revolution, news was Parisa says pursuing a journalism Blair, Palestinian prime minister a big part of my life,” she says. “I career in the United States had its dif- Mahmoud Abbas, Jordan’s new wanted to be right in the thick of ficulties in the beginning. “English monarch, King Abdullah, the king’s breaking news events since high was my second language. Some of father, King Hussein, President school.” So after completing seven my journalism teachers told me that Musharraf, Chairman Arafat, experience-rich internships during journalism was such a tough field. If Mikhail Gorbachev, Hillary Rodham her Columbia College education in I had listened, I wouldn’t be here Clinton and president Khatami. Chicago, Parisa, daughter of now.” Today Parisa, as Senior Vice Among the numerous awards she Ardeshir and Parvin Khosravi of President of CNN, gathers and deliv- received for her Chicago, received a bachelor’s ers news for CNN’s newest formats, reporting from the degree in journalism and immedi- from television to the Internet. Balkans, Aman- pour received a ately secured a job as a CNN video hristiane Amanpour, CNN’s News and Docu- journalist. Cchief international correspon- Parisa was promoted to Playback, mentary Emmy, dent based in London, was born in two George Foster where she cued and loaded tape London in 1958. Her father, an Ira- directly for air. She loved having to Peabody Awards, nian airline executive, moved the and two think ahead of directors. She then family to Tehran, where the Aman- was offered a position as an assistant George Polk pours led a privileged life. At age 11 Awards. assignment editor at the International she was sent back to England where Desk, where she gathered news from She also she attended the New Hall School, an was around the world and provided it to exclusive Roman Catholic girls’ all CNN news entities. Within a year named school. Her family had to leave Iran 1994 she became a full-fledged assign- after the Islamic revolution of 1979. ment editor, talking to reporters in Woman Christiane moved to the United of the the field and deciding what to cover. States to study journalism at the Uni- 108 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 dar served as a host for CNN World Report, the largest international tele- vision news exchange and the only truly global newscast, on CNN Inter- national. Namdar has reported on stories and events, such as the Middle East con- flict, the war in Afghanistan, Iraq and relations between the United States and Iran. She has also interviewed numerous world leaders and news- makers, including former US presi- dent Jimmy Carter, Jordan’s Queen Rania and former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto.

aira Shah, television journalist, Sis of mixed descent. Her father CNN anchors, l. to r. Rudi Bakhtiar and Asieh Namdar Idris Shah was Afghan, from the hills Year by the New York Chapter of Bakhtiar was on the air live when the around Paghaman, and her mother Women in Cable and Telecommuni- Sept. 11 terrorist attacks began. She was a Parsi from Pune, India. Saira cations, and she helped the network reported throughout that day and has grew up in Britain, but “a part of me win a DuPont Award for its coverage continued to cover the unfolding feels Afghanistan is special and part of Bosnia and a Golden Cable ACE event as the crisis turned into a of who I am,” she said in an inter- for its Gulf War coverage. search-and-rescue mission that view with Rashmee Ahmed in the Times of India. “We’re Persian Amanpour has been awarded a num- evolved into a war on terrorism. speakers, my father’s people; I sup- ber of other prizes, including another Bakhtiar has been honored for her pose you could describe us as people Emmy for her documentary Struggle work, most recently, with the 2002 who came to Afghanistan during the for Islam. Her contribution to the Iranian American Republican Coun- Arab conquests.” 1985 four-week series, Iran: In the cil Achievement Award in recogni- Name of God, helped CNN earn its tion of her achievements, within the Saira Shah first DuPont award. Iranian American community. [left] made a stark film, In 2002, Bakhtiar was recognized by udi Bakhtiar, ‘Beneath the lead news anchor Lycos as one of the top 20 most pop- Veil,’ about a Rfor CNN Headline News late ular television news personalities in broken show Headline News Tonight, was the broadcast news industry. raised in Iran and earned a bachelor’s Afghanistan degree in science from the University sieh Namdar, anchor and seg- and the bru- of California, Los Angeles. Ament producer for CNN Head- tality of life Bakhtiar joined CNN in 1996 as an line News, is originally from Iran under the Tal- intern in the Los Angeles bureau and and speaks Farsi fluently. She joined iban, before relocated to the network’s world CNN in 1989 and is based in the net- the events of headquarters in Atlanta in 1997 as a work’s world headquarters in September 11, and returned to that video journalist for CNN Interna- Atlanta. She is married with two country to make another film tional. She was a segment producer daughters, Leila and Roya. She ‘Unholy War,’ about Afghans caught for CNN foreign news and helped began her career at CNN as a video up in America’s war against terror. launch four new business programs journalist after graduating from the Both films, purchased and aired by CNN, have received wide acclaim on CNN International. University of California at Berkeley, I from around the world. Bakhtiar anchored the network’s where she earned a bachelor’s degree coverage of Operation Enduring in communications. [Compiled by Roshan Rivetna from: Freedom as well as that from Opera- Namdar researches, writes and www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors– tion Iraqi Freedom in the spring of anchors a daily segment called The reporters, www.parstimes.com, and 2003. She is based in CNN’s world Global Minute, which provides quick “Wages of War,” by Rashmee Ahmed, headquarters in Atlanta. updates on news and features from Times of India. Photos courtesy around the world. Previously, Nam- www.cnn.com]

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 109 Left, Dr. Mehraban Shahrvini, editor of Payk-e- Mehr magazine. Below, Dr. Shahrvini [at left of podium] being felicitated by the Mayor of North Van- couver [at the podium] at a recent function to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of Payk-e-Mehr.

By Hooshang Harvesf, PhD Jacksonville, Florida

tarted in Vancouver BC in 1985 by Dr. Mehraban Shahrvini, SPayk-e-Mehr is a magazine published to spread the Persian cul- ture, heritage and Zarathushti faith in particular. ‘Payk’ comes from the Persian word for ‘message’ and ‘Mehr’ for ‘love.’ Thus Payk-e-Mehr takes from its name the message of love. In its first two years, Payk-e-Mehr was published monthly. Today it is Tribute to Dr. Mehraban Shahrvini released quarterly (the latest issue being #149-150, April 2005) and its Payk-e-Mehr celebrates twentieth anniversary impact is far-reaching. It unites Zarathushtis in over 150 cities world- appointed head of the department by tion of Iran, years of voluntary ser- wide, stretching from Alaska to Aus- the minister of health of Iran. While vice at the Yeganegi Clinic, and 22 tralia, and from Chile to Japan. holding that post, he taught dietary years as a member of the editorial Payk-e-Mehr’s influence in uniting medicine for 14 years at the Tehran board of Hukht Journal. Zarathushtis is its biggest contribu- Nursing School. During that time he tion to the community. In British Columbia, he has continued also published a textbook revealing to receive many accolades and is now Career in medicine. Founding pub- his broad knowledge of dietary one of the most well-known cultural lisher and editor-in-chief of Payk-e- medicine; this was also published in figures in Canada. He has been Mehr, Dr. Mehraban Shahrvini, is a the Zoroastrian Anjoman of Tehran invited to speak about the Zarathushti retired physician. In addition to his Monthly, in 1962. religion and Iranian culture by numer- degree specializing in internal Community service. In Iran, Dr. ous societies internationally, for medicine, Dr. Shahrvini holds a Shahrvini held many positions and which he has received over twenty Ph.D. in the health sciences. With memberships, including one term in certificates and three plaques of his expertise, he served in the min- the Zoroastrian Anjoman of Tehran, a recognition. Among his honors, the istry of health in charge of West two-year term board membership of most remarkable are those awarded by Tehran, caring for about 4 million the Zoroastrian Physicians Associa- the Canadian Prime Minister in 1998, people. For his efforts, he was

110 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 and by the Sixth World Zoroastrian Congress in 1996, for his service and publication of Payk-e-Mehr. He has worked tirelessly in the service of the community. READERSʼ FORUM Copies of his publication, the first factual text University Readers may submit letters (under 250 words) to the editor on of Gondi Shapour in the Cradle of History were dis- topics of general interest. The Journal reserves the right to edit tributed to Zarathushti anjomans, universities, libraries, materials for suitability, clarity and space. and other institutions of learning worldwide. Among his recent accomplishments are his negotiations with the On past issues Canadian government to issue a postage stamp of Cyrus ongratulations on a fine, scholarly issue of FEZANA the Great [see below] and his stand on human rights. CJournal [Guest Editor Pallan Ichaporia, Treasures from the Avesta, Summer 2005]. Thank you for all your This brief biographical sketch does not even begin to cap- hard work. ture the essence and good work that Dr. Shahrvini has been doing for our community. It is with deep appreciation and Some weeks ago, a friend in Boston, who is an amateur gratitude, that I celebrate with him and the entire pianist, wrote that he was going to a recital that would Zarathushti community, the twentieth year of Payk-e-Mehr. include the works of Sorabji, about whom he knew almost nothing … I immediately recalled that there had We congratulate Dr. Shahrvini, and wish him continued I been a FEZANA Journal devoted to Zarathushti music. I success. found the issue [Summer 1999] and sent him the relevant article about Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, for which he was very grateful, since he had been unable to find out much about Sorabji elsewhere. I guess the moral is that one should keep all one’s back issues of FEZANA Journal! William W. Malandra, Austin, Texas

ast night we had storms with so much thunder and Llightening, it was impossible to sleep. So I took the Journal [Summer 2005], pulled the drapes aside and watched the ‘sound and light show’ outside, while I read through it, in depth, to understand some of the issues that you have so eloquently described. Thanks for all your time and effort. Aban Daruwalla Riverside, California

hank you for all the care that goes into production of TFEZANA Journal. The collaboration and effort that has gone into the issues on Vegetation [guest editor Sam Kerr, FJ, Spring 2005] and the census study of popula- tion of Zarathushtis around the world [FJ, Winter 2004] will bring in many readers. In a future issue, may I request taking a closer look at the Time of Zarathushtra. In these times of religious wars, there is an effort to limit history of man to Judaic history, Artists rendition of Cyrus the Great postage stamp. and further burying the truth. We Zarathushtis have sur- vived all sorts of disasters and with the pursuit of truth, Postage stamp of Cyrus the Great. Dr. Mehraban we shall succeed here, as well. Shahrvini is heading the negotiation efforts with the Canadian government to issue a fifty cent postage Dr. Mary Boyce has been courageously pursuing this stamp with this likeness of Cyrus the Great [see investigation as also other scholars and linguists. Dr. above] for use in the Canadian Postal System. So far, Boyce deserves our support and appreciation; I hope Dr. Shahrvini’s hard work appears to be progressing FEZANA Journal will be the platform where this appre- well, and the negotiations look promising. ciation is expressed. - Hooshang Harvesf Mehrnaz Jamzadeh, Turnwater, Washington FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 111 Inner liturgies perad, Vendidad and the Bui cere- Gah) of that day. The Bui ceremony Let me congratulate Dr. Pallan Icha- mony of an Atash Behram. at most of the Atash Behrams in India poria for guest editing this scholarly The Yasna in honor of Menog Navar (including Iranshah at Udvada) are volume [FJ, Summer 2005]. is performed as a preparatory cere- performed keeping this lesser khub for a day. I also read a comment from Er. Soli mony (called the larger or moti khub) Dastur [on page 67] about the great for tending the first grade Fire of an This is explained with the sole object liturgies, where he says: “These once Atash Behram. This is mandatory for to educate the general lay Parsi-Irani important inner liturgies are becom- the ‘buiwaras’ of the Atash Behram. Zarathushtis, with malice to no one. ing extinct in many places. They are Its efficacy and spiritual strength Ervad Parvez M Bajan no longer performed regularly every- lasts for 72 hours. To my knowledge, Mumbai, India where in India and, of course, outside in Mumbai, this practice of maintain- Response from Er. Soli Dastur: of India they may never be per- ing the moti khub is meticulously fol- formed in their original format.” lowed at Anjuman Atash Behram and I fully concur with what you have also at Wadiaji Atash Behram. said since I have been one of the nine This statement is far from the truth If one cannot maintain a moti khub, Dastur families, and my brother, and needs to be corrected. The inner then a mobed performs a ‘panj tay’ Ervad Palanji Dastoor, panthaki of liturgical ceremony or the Yasna is ceremony (the lesser khub) whose the Colaba Agiary, and my nephew the basis for the performance of other efficacy and spiritual strength and his son, Ervads Zarir and Eric higher liturgies viz. Baj, Yasna, Vis- remains until the last watch (Ushahin Dastoor, have been performing the

Laugh and be Merry By Jamshed Udvadia

he teacher was helping 5-year old Sarosh put his boots on. With her pulling and him pushing, the boots still didn’t Twant to go on. When the second boot was on, she had worked up a sweat. She almost whimpered when the little boy said, “Teacher, they’re on the wrong feet.” Sure enough, they were. It wasn’t any easier pulling the boots off than it was putting them on. She managed to keep her cool as together they worked to get the boots back on – this time on the right feet. He then announced: “These aren’t my boots.” She bit her tongue rather than get right in his face and scream, “Why didn’t you say so?” Once again she struggled to help him pull the ill-fitting boots off. He then said, “They’re my brother’s boots. My Mom made me wear them.” She didn’t know if she should laugh or cry. She mustered up the grace to wrestle the boots on his feet again. “Now, where are your mittens?” “I stuffed them in the toes of my boots.” [Submitted by Anaheeta C. Minwalla, VA] ______young Swede who had joined the French Foreign Legion was panicky when he heard that Napoleon would be Apersonally reviewing the troops the next week. His friend who spoke both French and Swedish told him not to worry because he only stops to speak to a few soldiers and always asks the same three questions: How old are you? How long have you been in the service? Are you satisfied with the food and treatment given you? The Swede learned the three answers in French and was ready for Napoleon. On review day Napoleon spotted this new Legionnaire and the conversation went like this: “How long have you been in the service?” to which the unsuspecting soldier answered: “22 years general”. “Really? How old are you?” Answer: “One week general”. “Either you or I must be mad … hmmmm?” Answer: “Both general – thank you”. [From my school French book]

112 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Bui ceremonies at the Pak Iranshah pomegranate as an important fruit for mate the importance of culture by Atash Behram with the full inner our religious ceremonies – symbolic focusing on prayers rather than cul- liturgies required, as you have of Haurvatat, perfect (both physical tural connections. Consequently, explained so well in your letter. and spiritual) health. many American-born Parsis do not My only purpose in writing this I hope this observation inspires your enjoy a common culture that ties statement, is to lament the conditions readers to realize the very essence of them to their Parsi community. of some of the agiaries I have visited our religion – i.e. this physical world We need a vigorous and vibrant where regular inner liturgies of Yasna was made in the image of the spiri- American-born Parsi culture that is and Baj are seldom performed; and tual world, and there are many things so significant to us that we naturally also, the absence of performing Yas- in it, such as the pomegranate, that seek to associate with each other. are so beneficent (spenta) for nas and Baj ceremonies on all 7–10 Only then may American-born Parsis mankind, that they could well repre- ‘hindhoras,’ as was the case at Pak develop the religious curiosity that Iranshah in the 1950s when I became sent the link between the two worlds; Ervad Antia longs for us to have. navar and martab, and samel! and the need to foster such links. Hormuzd Katki It was like reading the poem “Village Kersey H. Antia Kensington, Maryland School Master” by Goldsmith, when Orland Park, Illinois he visits his old village after 20–30 My undying years and finds it deserted! Where is the respect and gratitude I did not mean any disrespect to any- American-born As a Parsi who left Bombay with her one by this comment. I apologize! Parsi culture? family at age 3 in 1970, I was blessed In his recent book review [“The Par- Er. Soli P. Dastur to have a mother who cared about sis of India” by Jesse Palsetia, FJ, University Park, Florida teaching me my prayers, their mean- Spring 2005], Ervad Kersey Antia ing and their relevance to my life; The wonderful outlined several daunting religious and a dastoorji here who could do my pomegranate challenges facing diaspora Parsi com- navjote. Still, when we first came Apropos the article on the benefits of munities. However, by focusing only here, we felt so isolated – I was the pomegranate [Ardeshir Damania, on religious neglect, Ervad Antia growing up in a society that didn’t FJ, Spring 2005], may I point out ignores the more important role of really have a place for us. culture in building a community. some more benefits mentioned in a Years later, when a beautiful fire recent Wall Street Journal: As an American-born Parsi, I envy temple opened in the hills of San “Some biblical scholars think the the strong cultural ties enjoyed by the Jose, I had access to learn more about pomegranate was the forbidden American-born Iranian Zarathushtis my culture and religion and meet fruit in the Garden of Eden, but a in my community. Possibly, Iranian- other Zarathushtis, and now know growing body of research suggests American Zarathushtis do not feel as and appreciate my religion and his- Adam may have been wise to bite doomed as Parsi-Americans do tory so much more. My spirit is con- into it. It’s filled with an unusually because Iranian-American Zara- tinually re-awakened by this lovely potent antioxidant that could help thushtis preserve their cultural roots. temple in the hills. All who have reg- reduce the risk of heart disease. They insistently speak Farsi, unite in ularly attended the Sunday School “Pomegranates are packed with opposition to the Iranian govern- sessions there, know they are taught polyphenols, antioxidants found in ment, and share with non-Zarathushti with devotion and commitment. all plants, that can help counteract Iranians their music, dance, litera- It is easy for some to hurl judgment ‘free radicals’ – naturally occurring ture, art, clothing, food, and cultural upon that which does not seem molecules that can be harmful if institutions. This common culture authentic (e.g. calling our fire- unchecked. forges the Iranian-American Zara- temples “9-5, on-off, gas-piped “The polyphenols in pomegranate thushti identity that causes them to jokes”) or that which represents – juice were more effective than those associate with each other. God forbid – change, progress or from other fruits in breaking down With the exception of the recent adapting to the constraints of the the plaque found in blocked arter- flowering of Parsi literature in environment. I find such sentiments ies. In a study at Techion Univer- English, American-born Parsis share ignorant and insulting. sity, 10 people with severe blockage few cultural connections. We seldom To me, our fire temple is an abso- of the arteries showed improvement speak Gujarati and are generally lutely beautiful, devotional haven, a after a year on pomegranate juice – unaware of Parsi music, dance, art, place of peace, worship and devotion eight ounces a day.” clothing, or cultural institutions. We to God; and I am ever so grateful to It was therefore so wise and thought- rarely exploit commonalities with all those who contributed and ful of our ancestors to choose the Indians. Parsi elders often underesti- worked so hard to give us all a place FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 113 to be who we are, in an environment This once magnificent bungalow has in this society, but be visible and that makes it so challenging. been renovated and converted into a active in it. And I don’t think that the I will never take for granted the hotel by its non-Parsi owners. The way the religion of Zarathushtra is efforts of those who have contributed Barr House was built by Captain practiced by the Parsis in India, will of their time, sweat and resources to Barr of the Honorable East India apply in the West lock, stock and bar- pass down our heritage to me and Company in 1852. In 1896 Captain rel. There are going to be important many generations to come. Barr sold the house to Sorabji Pan- differences, especially social differ- day. In 1907 Ardeshir Bomanji ences. We should not be afraid to My thanks and amazed, undying Dubash bought the house until it was take a stand and proudly live as we respect to them, and to those who sold to its current non-Parsi owners. choose. I am energized that I live in teach and perpetuate the practices Parsis, perhaps, can take comfort in this exciting formative era of the that keep our beautiful religion alive Zarathushti faith in the West. and meaningful. As well, I hail those the knowledge that all the pictures who quietly keep our faith alive by from the Raj and the furniture has Many worry that we are doomed. On practicing it authentically in their been retained (in fact Bachi Karkaria the contrary, I think this will be our daily lives through good thoughts, thinks some were even bought back finest moment. This is an exciting good words and good deeds. from chor bazaar and installed in the time to be a Zarathushti, and I want to do my part on this grand stage. Shireen Sohrabji bungalow) to recreate the atmo- San Francisco, Northern California sphere of the Raj. Hormuzd Katki It is sad that so much of Parsi her- Kensington, Maryland Melbourne invitation itage is passing into non-Parsi hands. But what can be done? There are no A matter of descendants! circumstance Why do some of us feel so strongly Ardeshir B. Damania that non-Zarathushti spouses of those Davis, California born into the Zarathushti faith be We, the Zarathushtis of Melbourne, barred from entering our fire-temples Our finest moment to preserve their sanctity? have a keen desire to associate and Certain recent articles in the press at develop a special rapport with as first left me quite embarrassed and While some others of us feel equally many Zarathushti associations as we depressed. I do not want the West’s strongly that we must accept non- can, all over the world. We have first view of our religion to be that of Zarathushti spouses to ensure conti- taken full advantage of the technol- an ancient dying ethnicity whose nuity of the Zarathushtrian religion, ogy age, by launching our website: leaders base their arguments on among other reasons? http://www.zav.org.au ‘superior DNA’ and appear to be Such controversy is debated ad nau- seam. However, my intention here, We would like to establish links with indifferent to the desires of many of its people. is only to examine our thought pro- other Zarathushti websites. Please cesses. How does the mind tick? contact our webmaster Kurush Zai- But after some more thought, I real- wala at [email protected]. ized that religion is not about a num- Our thinking, verbalizing, actions – bers game. It is about how strongly are they not a result of our circum- As Zarathushtis, we truly have a spe- stances? cial bond. May these links further the people believe and act in their strengthen our spiritual bond. principles. This has been liberating Let us examine some scenarios: and I am uplifted and energized. Perviz Dubash A traditional Zarathushti family Zoroastrian Association of Victoria Traditional Parsis will always be an believes that non-Zarathushtis should Melbourne, Australia important link to the past no matter be excluded from our temples. One how small their numbers. This is a of their children marries “outside.” Gentle decline tribute to them, not a criticism of He/she is promptly distanced. After As the once flourishing and affluent them. If you believe in any religion, a child is born, the powerful, pull of Parsi community gently declines in then you must stay true to those prin- love brings about a 360 degree turn- and around Bombay (sic) nothing ciples. I find it uplifting that some around, for the child to be accepted as a Zarathushti by the family. typifies this state more than an adver- Parsis will bravely continue the tradi- tisement to spend a holiday in one of tion of an ethnic religion. Zarathushti youth from orthodox/tra- Matheran’s ‘ghost’ bungalows. These But I believe in different principles. ditional families leave India for are large bungalows built by their I believe in modern multifaith soci- study. They are exposed to liberal former British or Parsi owners who eties in the West. I believe in demo- Western thought. have long since moved on. One of cratic principles, both in government Other Zarathushtis in India and these is the Barr House. and in religion. I don’t want to hide abroad, particularly those without 114 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 progeny, may not be affected by could take the plunge and come back A Beautiful Prayer major circumstantial change. They to make a success story here, what is continue the practice of the tradi- holding the immigrant-Parsi back? I asked God to take away my habit. tional religion. India of today is very much the future God said, No. It is not for me to In each of the above scenarios, of the world, and economically too it take away, but for you to give up. beliefs are formulated according to is going to be a force to reckon with. I asked God to make my the circumstances in which individu- So its time the entrepreneurship for handicapped child whole. als or families find themselves. which we are well known should God said, No. His spirit is whole, Often fear also plays a part. Fear come to roost, and India can reach his body is only temporary. stops us from challenging our own the heights it is soon going to. belief systems. Above all, we fear Bose states “with new skills and I asked God to grant me patience. what others will think of us if we dreams of rebuilding India” the expa- God said, No. Patience is a dare to choose differently. triates are coming home.” So why is byproduct of tribulations; it isn’t The human mind is a fascinating, the pioneering spirit of the Parsi dor- granted, it is learned. continuously evolving mechanism. mant? Have we forfeited the lure of We could hone it through meditation challenges? Has the dollar-power I asked God to give me happiness. and contemplation, ensuring it serves made us so resigned that we won’t God said, No. I give you bless- us well in the choices we make. Our look beyond it? ings; Happiness is up to you. Gathas have bestowed on us the If this appeal touches even a single I asked God to spare me pain. invaluable gift of allowing us to Parsi abroad to return to India and God said, No. Suffering draws you make our own choices. Having made make a mark here, we’ll know that apart from worldly cares and them, couldn’t we peaceably agree to the Parsi spirit of adventure and brings you closer to me. disagree? enterprise is alive and well. AFTER ALL, IT’S JUST A MATTER Roda D. Hakim I asked God to make OF CIRCUMSTANCE! Vadodara, Gujarat, India my spirit grow. Zenobia Pavri God said No. You must grow on Perth, Western Australia Errata your own; but I will prune you to make you fruitful. FEZANA Journal regrets errors in India bound the Summer 2005 issue: I asked God for all things In the Times of India, Hiren Bose G that I might enjoy life. speaks of the “returnees” and how Page 51, the young priest on the God said, No. I will give you life, the “US-Bound” are now on an left is Ervad Shahyan Dastur, 12, so that you may enjoy all things. “India-Bound” trip. We Parsis son of Bapsy Dastur, from Dubai. G should learn from it. Why not give Page 142, Nawaz Mody’s correct - Source unknown your own country [India] a shot? If email for ordering “Enduring Legacy” [Forwarded by Jamshed R. Udvadia] the Kamaths, Mehuls and Abhinavs is [email protected] [p. 156]

Zarathushti anjuman in Russia. Members of the St. Petersburg Zoroastrian Anjuman led by Mikhail Chistiakov, who received training in Avesta and performance of ceremonies at Zoroastrian College, Sanjan, gather for a cere- mony in St. Petersburg, Dame Prof. Dr. Meher Master Moos, president of the College writes: “… they are looking to the Zoroastrians in India, and other countries where the community is well-settled, to support their efforts to revive our ancient faith, by send- ing them mobeds, books and liturgical items, helping them come to India to study the Avesta and learn the performance of ceremonies, and guide them in building their own agiary.” To support this project, please contact Dr. Moos I at [email protected]. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 115 America is becoming more virtuous ARCHEOLOGY ccording to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rate Aof family violence in this country has dropped by Ancient city more than half since 1993 … That is part of a whole discovered web of positive, mutually reinforcing social trends. To put it in old-fashioned terms, America is becoming by archeolo- more virtuous. gists in the Violent crime over all is down by 55 percent since 1993 and violence by teenagers has dropped an astonishing south Ural 71 percent, according to the Department of Justice. mountains in The number of drunken driving fatalities has declined by 38 percent since 1982, even though the number of Russia in 1987 vehicle miles traveled is up 81 percent. The total con- ALL PHOTOS AND CAP- sumption of hard liquor by Americans over that time TIONS BYVIACHESLAV has declined by over 30 percent. FEDERENKO Teenage pregnancy has declined by 28 percent since its peak in 1990. Teenage births are down significantly and the number of abortions performed in the country has Arkaim – ‘City of Yima’ also been declining since the early 1990s. n 1987, during an excavation southwest of the Fewer children are living in poverty … There’s even Chelyabinsk area in Russia, the Chelyabinsk Univer- evidence that divorce rates are declining, albeit at a Isity archaeological expedition found an unusual settle- much more gradual pace. People with college degrees ment of the bronze age. It was the greatest archeological are seeing a sharp decline in divorce, especially if they find of the 20th century, and the most mysterious ancient were born after 1955. monument of Russia which was called the Russian Stone- Teenage suicide is down. Elementary school test scores henge, and believed to be the native land of Zarathushtra, are rising …. Teenagers are losing their virginity later and the city of Aryans. It was the city of Arkaim. in life and having fewer sex partners. In short, many of This ancient city is about 4800 years old. It was located the indicators of social breakdown, which shot upward in the center of a valley, surrounded by mountains, and in the late 1960s and 1970s, and which plateaued at represented a complex architectural form. The main area high levels in the 1980s, have been declining since the comprised of two rings of walls and dwellings [see dia- early 1990s. gram above]. Between the dwellings was a street, which The first thing that has happened is that people have in time was covered with wood and supplied with a stopped believing in stupid ideas: that the traditional storm water drain. Each dwelling had a fireplace and a family is obsolete, that drugs are liberating, that it is well. Most of them had melting furnaces, in which every adolescent’s social duty to be a rebel. bronze was fused. The rigidly geometrical organization The second thing that has happened is that many Amer- of the space was amazing! Four external entrances into icans have become better parents. the city were focused on the four directions: North, South, West and East. Third, many people are reacting against the culture of divorce. Post-boomers behave better than the baby Arkaim is believed to be the most ancient astronomical boomers did. observatory. All measurements and supervision used the moments of sunrise and moonrise, and also sunset and Fourth, neighborhood and charitable groups have moonset. The supervision allowed the calculation of emerged to help people lead more organized lives. summer and winter solstice and the spring and autumn Obviously, we’re not living in a utopia, where all social equinox and, therefore, the exact calculation of the extent problems have been solved. But these improvements of a year. Besides, Arkaim enabled the tracing of astro- across a whole range of behaviors are too significant to nomical events connected to the moon. In Arkaim it was be dismissed. We in the media play up the negative, as possible to trace 18 phenomena by means of 30 elements we always do. But the good news is out there. You with great accuracy – within one minute of an arc. This want to know what a society looks like when it is in the accuracy of supervision has not been surpassed even middle of moral self-repair? Look around. after several millennia! [Excerpted from “The Virtues of Virtue,” by David If one were to examine Arkaim, in it, one can discern the Brooks, The New York Times, August 7, 2005. Submit- distinctly visible legendary Avestan Vara of Yima – the ted by Jamshed Udvadia.] abode of the just, opposing the forces of chaos and death.

116 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Top left, Zoroastrian group from Ukraine, on a trip from The Mount of Zarathushtra to Arkaim, in July 1999. Top right, the Mount of Zarathushtra (or White Mountain) near Perm, Russia, at the confluence of the Chusoy and Kama rivers, believed to be the birthplace of Zarathushtra. According to Russian astrologer Pavel Globa, the Prophet was born in 2118 BCE, and buried at Arkaim in 2088 BCE. Bottom left, Viacheslav Federenko at the Arkaim Museum – the ancient Aryan idea of “Man = Universe” is suggested on the earthenware pot. Bottom right, ring of stones at the center of the city of Arkaim – the fire was burned, making it possibly the oldest place of atar (fire).

Avesta places the native land of the Aryans somewhere in is head of the Zoroastrian Anjoman of Belarus, web: the north, in Aryana Vaeja. www.avesta.org.ru, email: [email protected].] Seeking refuge from the snow and the cold, Aryans rkaim (Ark = vara or city, Arkaim = city of Yima or moved to the south, downwards, along a ridge of the Ural Jamshid) is the best preserved of some two dozen mountains. They would stop to build a city, and later Aancient settlements in the south Ural mountains in leave, taking their children, cattle and other belongings Russia. Discovered in 1987, Russian archeologists have with them, and burning the city behind them. Arkaim dated the cities to 5000 - 2000 BCE, and concluded that likewise, had once been occupied, and later vacated. they belonged to the ancient Aryans of the Bronze Age, Arkaim is not the only settlement to be found in the were of the Avestan period, and their prophet Zarathush- Urals. In the southern Urals in Russia, archeologists have tra was born there circa 2000 BCE. already found twenty-one more settlements of a similar This was the earliest known civilization that observed an type, collectively named “the Country of Cities.” eco-friendly way of living. The inhabitants worshiped [From posting by Jamshid Zartoshti on zoroastrians@ fire, water and earth. Every city was surrounded by yahoogroups.com. Jamshid Zartoshti of Minsk, Belarus, waterways with drainage ducts, and whatever was dis- charged into the waterways was first purified.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 117 The complex construction of Arkaim ZARATHUSHTI ENTERPRISE reflects the perception of the uni- I I verse by the ancient Aryans. A bird’s PRODUCTS AND SERVICES eye view shows a wheel or solar Zodiac, divided into 28 sections, or WZCC Business Digest lunar stations, with two ring walls of Dream and joy. It has been a dream fortification. At the center was the recognition programs and Business and a joy; a dream come true and a sanctum sanctorum, with a burning Conference and AGM formats – the joy to behold. Such are the senti- fire. The well and oven in each house formative phase of WZCC is nearing ments expressed by many who have had connecting tunnels and air ducts. completion. Our systems are set up. witnessed the growth and flowering The elements of the organization, Man was at center stage at Arkaim, of the WZCC. Total member- structural and operational, are and everything had emphasis on the ship is now at 1187 (up from now in place. spiritual and physical well-being of 816 reported at the 2004 man. There was evidence of the ear- Sincere thanks to all the AGM). Our 2005 annual directors and chapter liest written language on earthen report [at www.wzcc. pots, animal sacrifice, use of fabrics, chairs that have made org] diligently compiled WZCC happen. The eight and brewing of a sacred beverage by corporate secretary called Soma. initial directors will be Edul Daver, and presented retiring in 2006. We now The construction of Arkaim suggests at the 4th WZCC AGM, in look to the next generation of the Avestan legend when Ahura London during the World directors and leaders to take this Mazda instructs Yima (Jamshid) to Congress [see page 74 ff.], is a com- organization to the next level. build a ‘vara’ to preserve specimens pendium of all the varied initiatives, Dreaming big. of His creation from destruction by innovative programs and networking We need to dream floods. For centuries, many have opportunities taking place in WZCC big – a Zarathushti bank, venture searched for this city in vain; thus it and all of its (15 or more) chapters capital funds, joint ventures, foreign is significant that Arkaim was finally worldwide. real estate investments, Business Advisory Boards, conferences, trade discovered in the 21st (a very sym- Our website (courtesy Yazdi Tantra of bolic number) century. This means fairs, increased networking and syn- On-Lyne Systems, WZCC-India) ergizing. We know that our potential that the Zarathushti religion will be continually upgraded with exciting restored and a new golden age will is limitless; and the hand of Ahura new features, such as member admin- Mazda is upon us. dawn. istration, is the heart and soul of WZCC. With the launching of our Contact WZCC corporate secretary flagship publication SynergyZ (cour- Edul Daver at (732) 469-1866, OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO [email protected] or visit tesy Meher Bhesania of WZCC-Mid- I dle East); the establishment of all of www.wzcc.net Directory of Zarathushtis the Regions; fine-tuning of the con- Rohinton Rivetna, president, WZCC stitution and bylaws; setting up the [email protected], (630) 325-5383. Dear Zarathushtis, Please add yourself and your family members to the directory at: Have you checked out the new www.TheParsiDirectory.com It is the largest electronic database features at the WZCC website? of Zarathushtis worldwide. Also check out the sister sites: www.TheParsiChronicle.com www.TheParsiMatch.com You can search for and post: trade and business opportunities, job vacancies, finance required/available, seminars and trade fairs, products and services, www.TheMissingParsi.com properties, manufacturing facilities, and more. These websites are a joint effort of WZCC members Ader Gandi www.wzcc.net or www.wzcc.org ([email protected]) and Yazdi All business persons and professionals are invited. Tantra ([email protected]). Contact Yazdi Tantra at [email protected] or Note: For security considerations on these Homi Davier at [email protected]. websites, please contact the website owners.

118 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 WZCC CHAPTER TALK WZCC-Australia Second AGM of gathering speed WZCC-India, at New chapter in Perth. “G’Day. We the West End had a successful take off and the first hotel on Septem- step has been taken,” writes Firoz ber 18: from left, Pestonji (www.aussieperthtours.com. Zarine Commis- au, [email protected]) sariat, Yazdi about the launching of a new chapter Tantra, Kersi in Perth, Western Australia. Limathwalla, A meeting of Zarathushti business Minoo Modi and people was held at the Australian Merzi Chinoy. Asian Association hall on September 22nd, when Ader Gandi (WZCC-San Francisco) spoke about the WZCC. “A unanimous YES vote indicated Happenings in India total support to form the chapter,” adds Firoz. “Ethical business is possible in India,” stressed WZCC director Kersi Limath- walla, addressing the Second AGM of WZCC-India. In an insightful an talk, WZCC-Australia. “We in Sydney WZCC-India president Minoo Shroff presented many inspirational spurs: are still very green, but growing,” “We cannot be complacent; we must push ahead,” he urged. Director Bomi writes WZCC-Australia regional Boyce, visiting from Canada, recommended an International Advisory Com- director Filli Madon (pars09@yahoo mittee to help budding entrepreneurs. A lively interactive session followed on .com). “Opportunities,” the theme for the year. A remarkable recent WZCC success The new Hyderabad chapter becomes the fifth in India, after Mumbai, Delhi, story was the opportunity afforded to Pune and Ahmedabad. Spearheaded by Jehangir R. Bisney, the chapter was member Farida Master to promote formally launched by WZCC-India president Minoo Shroff and president of her business Subtle Energies and the the Secunderabad-Hyderabad anjuman, Mrs. G. Y. Chenoy, on September 24, Bowen Technique in the Middle East at the Anjuman Agiary Compound. and India [see page 122]. No less remarkable is Madon’s own story The Investors’ Interest Group was inaugurated by the Mumbai chapter (chair Kersi Limathwalla, [email protected]) on July 22, by Jamshed Desai, head of [see below]. I Portfolio Management at IL&FS Investsmart.

From Iran to Australia Owner of a McDonald’s franchise in Sydney, WZCC-Australia’s regional director Filli Madon relates his remarkable story about arrival in Australia after the revolution in Iran: “I left Iran under excruciating circumstances. I was managing director of an American company, Modern Film Cor- poration, which distributed feature films. The ‘savak’ security guards would pick up our films for the Royal families. After the revolution, my telephone numbers were found in the Royals’ offices, I was called in for questioning by the Islamic Revolutionary Committee, and the matter got very complicated. It was a very cold and chilling experience. People with guns running around, people being dragged in and dragged out. After a full day of questioning, I was asked to report again the next day. That’s when we decided to leave in a hurry. Luckily, we had immigration visas to Australia. “We took the bus to Turkey. At the border, my 7-year old son, Feryal, was not allowed to leave without an exit per- mit. Through some arrangements with a taxi driver, I met up with Feryal and my wife Firouzeh in a coffee shop across the border. It was very difficult with two young children and a seven month pregnant wife. The mountainous roads in Turkey were rough. We stayed in Istanbul till we were able to get a connection to Australia. “We came to Australia – a very pregnant wife, two children and three very heavy suitcases, which I had to carry myself. We lost all our belongings in Iran – our home, our real estate investments, our businesses, even our car. It was very painful, since we loved Iran very much. However, I was lucky to have brought out 99 percent of my wealth – my family. What we lost was material. If we work hard enough, we can have it all again. I “My family is very dear to me and that is all that mattered, and still does.”

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 119 Supplier of All Your Needs Acupowder ad (pdf file) 3.5” x 9.9” for the Practice of Zarathushti Customs & Religion THE ZOROASTRIAN SHOP Visit us on the web! www.avesta.org/zsupply.htm Contact: Khursheed Bapasola 7 Fox Hollow Road, Voorhees, New Jersey 08043 (856) 768-8351

FINDING GOOD QUALITY ZOROASTRIAN-THEMED PRODUCTS HAS BEEN DIFFICULT! UNTIL NOW …

INTRODUCING

AWAZUNI is an online store providing the Zoroastrian Community with quality products, such as:

CLOCKS JEWELRY BOXES MUGS

ALSO AVAILABLE: Messenger Bags, Totes, Tiles, Stickers Coming Soon: Journals G Clothing/Apparel G Button/Magnets G Caps/Visors G Posters G License Plate Holders G Calendars Online at: www.awazuni.com We Accept Visa, M/C, AMEX, Discover WE PROVIDE A SAFE/SECURE SHOPPING EXPERIENCE

120 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 WZCC CHAPTER TALK WZCC-Chicago programs Adi Dhondy and Toranj Marphetia: industry leaders in tire deflation systems since 1986.

Phoenix Interna- tional Ltd., which manufactures ‘tire deflation systems.’ They have patented the MagnumSpike!TM billed as “the ultimate weapon against high speed chases,” for safe, quick and reliable tire-deflation to stop At the WZCC-Chicago chapter meeting: chair Pheroze any vehicle, from compact cars to 18-wheeler trucks in a Nagarwalla, Consul General of India, The Hon. Arun high speed chase. Markets for their device, include law Kumar, and Porus Dadabhoy. enforcement, the US Department of Defense and Home- Consul general’s talk. WZCC-Chicago (chair Pheroze land Security in the US and overseas in Europe and Asia. Nagarwalla, [email protected]) invited The Hon. Arun Kumar, consul general of India, as guest speaker at its bi-monthly luncheon meeting on Septem- ber 17. Speaking on “Commercial Opportunities between India and the USA,” Mr. Kumar described the phenomenal deepening of cooperation between the USA and India – there were 1,000 American companies doing business in India, a 14-fold increase over 1991. “India has much more to offer than IT,” he said, “chem- icals, agriculture, biotech, manufacturing … the Indian Space Research Organization is now in a position to make satellites for any country, taking the concept of out- Focus India seminar. September 27-29, WZCC- sourcing to the next level. With the new confidence, Chicago members participated in the Focus India show, India is also promoting American goods in India: 200 aimed to attract first-time, mid-size US investors. The locomotives from GM, mobile phones from Lucent, event was focussed on manufacturing, rather than IT. McDonalds and Pizza Hut competing with ‘chana “India exports manufactured products worth $50 bil- batura’ at every corner … lion,” pointed out Dr. Amit Mitra, secretary general of FICCI. Consul general of India, Mr. Arun Kumar noted He explained the new dual citizenship, or ‘visa for life,’ that “Today, India and the USA are closer than ever which would allow NRIs unlimited stay in India. Social before, with a deepening realization of the true value of Security may be collected in India. Transfer of funds out each others’ markets.” of India has been relaxed – upto $1 million may now be Houston Chapter programs taken out of India, after payment of tax. Showcasing local businesses. Adi Dhondy and Toranj WZCC-Houston (chair Zarir Sethna, zarirs@sbc- Marphetia of Brookfield, WI, presented their experi- global.net) presented two distinguished speakers at its ences, pitfalls and chal- August 31st meeting at Madras Pavilion: Darayus Kolah lenges, in building their of Kolah Design Studio, a new architectural and interior company design company, specializing in designing high-end jew- elry and fashion-design stores, as well as private resi- dences; and Sanjay Bhatia, president of Ameritrust

Australian Kraft Cheese in blue tins: $75 /case of 36 cans New Zealand Creamery Butter: $60 /case of 24 cans

Contact Perviz C. Patel or Cowas G. Patel at (626) 967-0037.

121 Capital Mortgage, who spoke on creative ways of get- WZCC SUCCESS STORIES ting residential and construction loans. Bowen Technique: On October 19, WZCC-Houston invited Estate Planning Australia - Dubai cooperation attorney Marilyn Sims, CPA, to speak on wills, living wills, power of attorney, various types of trusts, probate In a joint effort by two chapters, WZCC-Australia (Filli issues, gift-giving laws, and other legal and financial Madon, [email protected]) and WZCC-Middle East I matters. (bhesania@emirates.net.ae), Farida Irani (Subtle Ener- gies, NSW, Australia) presented her ‘Bowen Technique’ NY chapter programs program at India Club in Dubai on August 23rd. Dubai has WZCC-New York (chair Rusi Gandhi, [email protected]) opened up a big opportunity for Farida to set up Bowen held a Health and Wellness Seminar on June 12, with Clinics. Farida has also spread this technique in India. distinguished speakers including Dr. S. Andaz, director The Bowen Technique of the New York Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery ([email protected], and Dr. C. Andaz, associate director of the Maimonides www.bowtech.com) is a non-invasive state of the art Women’s Breast Center. technique with profound effects on chronic disorders – On September 18, ‘artivist’ Kayhan Irani presented a degenerated spine, arthritis, rheumatism, stress, fatigue, moving series of monologues inspired by stories from acidity, fractures, sprains, sports injuries, nervous disor- the Arab, Muslim, American and South Asian communi- ders, asthma, musculo-skeletal disorders, mental equilib- ties. Interweaving drama, dance and music, this poignant rium, women’s problems, fertility and other ailments. piece explores the impact of recent legislation (post 9/11) Farida writes: “I joined WZCC earlier this year only to I on these communities in the US. support Filli Madon who is a dear friend! At the time I did not anticipate any networking from the Parsi community as India Employment Agency, Inc. most of my clientele is Australian. G G “We now have 14 fully qualified Bowen practitioners in Established 1982 Mumbai … After this amazing show of support and net- Specializing in Placing People from India working, my practitioners are also enthusiastic to become members… and so the interaction grows! I Employers please call us when you need an would definitely recommend joining WZCC.” Office/Professional/Technical Personnel Encouraging others to dream (accountant, secretary, import coordinator, designer, data entry, programmer, clerk, office/store manager, etc.) 123 Naval Hoyvoy, partner in the famed Parsi Dairy Farm at Princess Street in Mumbai, noted for their deli- 19 West 34th Street, Suite #1221, New York, NY 10001 cious dairy products, kulfi and mithai, writes: Tel: 1-212-564-0620 “A few months ago, my dear friend Kersi Limathwalla www.IndiaEmploymentAgency.com gave me a form to fill out, saying this was not a religious, political or charitable organization, but a chamber of commerce for Zarathushtis worldwide. He believed Available for sale WZCC could help my business in a very profitable way. “In all honesty, I signed up out of a lot of respect for him, Kushtis in assorted lengths and a little curiosity. But when I began to attend the Call Coomi Bhathena, (416) 229-6614 meetings, I found good people, people of strong charac- ter and substance, spirited men and women who were encouraging others to dream. “I was put in touch with Meher Bhesania (WZCC-Mid- dle East) who was very keen on promoting business between Mumbai and Dubai. She sourced a company through her contacts within her chapter and connected me with an importer, who has since signed a contract with us. “We are now exporting our ‘Classic Kulfies’ into the Hovi Shroff Gulf countries and setting up an authentic Parsi Dairy [email protected] Farm mithai shop in Dubai. (561) 703-1878 “Thank you WZCC! The entire team has been a tremen- I dous source of encouragement and guidance to me.”

122 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Meeting with Iran Chamber of ANTRA T Commerce: from left, Farrokh

AZDI Mehta, Merzi Chinoy, ICCI coordi- , Y nator Behram Faramarzian, TTAIE

A WZCC-India director Kersi Limathwalla, ICCI vice president

HODAYAR Fereidoon Entezari, MP Kourosh K Niknam, ICCI VP Mr. Faghihi, WZCC-Iran director Khodayar Attaie (hidden), and two members of ICCI. Below, delegates with HOTOS COURTESY

P Mobed Firouzgary [center]. WZCC-India trade delegation to Iran

Meeting with Tehran Anjuman. “The Iran Region of Tehran. WZCC has a very special significance to our endeavors,” Among the said WZCC president Rohinton Rivetna, in his message speakers to the 250 Iranian Zarathushtis gathered at Khosravi Hall were ICCI in Tehran, on May 15, to welcome the WZCC trade del- vice presi- egation (which due to visa and political reasons, was lim- dent Farei- ited to members from India), “Being the cradle of our doon worldwide community, it behooves us to nurture and Entezari, MP support Zarathushti businesses in Iran, and bring growth Kourosh Niknam and WZCC-India director Kersi and prosperity to our community in Iran and worldwide.” Limathwalla. The talks focussed on: the great scope for Among the speakers were: Member of Parliament expansion of trade between Iran and India; construction Kourosh Niknam, president of the Tehran Anjuman, Ala- of the Iran – India Gas Pipeline; investment opportuni- yar Daneshmand, Parviz Varjavand, Alayar Dabestani ties in petrochemical projects at Qeshm Island; con- and Bahram Partovi. Prospects of increasing trade and struction of railway on the Mashad-Shahrood sector; industrial relations between these two countries were dis- export of goods to Russia and C.I.S. Countries. cussed, such as the joint venture Steel Mill project Iran possesses 10% of the world’s oil reserves and 13% between Essar Steel Co. of India and Pars Co. of Iran in of the world’s gas reserves. The corporate tax in Iran is the Bandar Abbas Free Trade Zone and another steel a flat 25%. Seven Free Trade Zones have been estab- joint venture with the Tatas. lished in Iran. Iran plans to establish an Iran Trade Cen- Meeting with Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries ter in India to help in expansion of trade relations and Mines. About 50 persons, including many promi- between Iran and India. By Khodayar Attaie, director, nent Iranian businessmen, attended this meeting in WZCC - Iran, [email protected].

Asian American heritage month. Dr. Beheruz Sethna [below] president of New chapter of the State University of West Georgia, was a guest speaker at the Asian/Pacific WZCC, forming American Heritage in Atlanta, Georgia Month celebration orga- The Atlanta Zarathushti Association nized by the Asian (AZA) is starting a chapter of the Pacific-American Coun- WZCC in Atlanta, Georgia. cil of Georgia, at the Er. Rustom Kanga ([email protected]) Atlanta Marriott in will be the point of contact as the Atlanta, on May 7. chapter gets established. Based on a survey he did The startup of this new chapter will among the attendees, Dr. dovetail well with the upcoming Sethna presented a FEZANA annual general meeting, humorous and powerful planned for Atlanta on Memorial speech on the positive Day Weekend, May 27 - 28, 2006. and negative traits of I I Asian Americans. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 123 OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE OPPORTUNITIES WANTED BUSINESS If you know of any opportunities Please assist these Zarathushtis look- available, please post them in: ing for an opportunity. G G This column, or CPA (appeared for exams) seek- G The WZCC e-group ing a position in Accounting, in a [email protected], firm willing to sponsor residency. G Diploma in computer studies, profi- The wzcc website cient with various accounting pack- www.wzcc.org ages like Oracle, Quickbooks, ––––––––––––––– Peachtree. Yazdidastur@aol. com. Openings in Dow G Jones, Wall Street MBA with Accounting concen- Black Chinese silk base with multi- tration seeking position in manage- Journal and Barron’s colored motifs of birds and flowers ment, finance or accounting. Good with French Knot hand embroidery. There are several open positions in computer and accounting skills – Rs. 15,000 or US$ 335, 8.3 yds. the Dow Jones Online Advertising auditing, individual and corporate Sales Group, The Wall Street Journal tax, not-for-profit accounting, cost Parsi garas and Online and Barron’s Online, for sales accounting. Sound knowledge of borders on the Internet assistants, account executives and financial accounting standards, Visit www.TheParsiGara.com to account managers. Contact financial accounting, cost account- buy and sell high quality Parsi garas [email protected]. ing. Contact [email protected]. and borders. See pictures with prices on the website, by Ader Gandi Seeking venture capital for jewelry website. Enterprising young lady, with ([email protected]) or visit Sam a career in jewelry in India since 1994, presently residing in New Zealand, is Maneckshaw’s store (Trafford setting up a website, to sell jewelry – wedding promotions, estate jewelry and House, 6 Prescot Rd, Fort, Mumbai, I more. Looking for an interest-free loan of approximately NZ$20,000. tel: 91-98210 82201 Contact Farah in Auckland, NZ, at 0064 9 5767204, [email protected].

15 Day Deluxe Tour of Vietnam, Cambodia & Thailand!! DISCOVER, EXPLORE, ENJOY The unspoilt allure and mystique of South East Asia Join our professionally escorted 15 day tour departing March 20, 2006 Call Rukhshana for details. Other customized itineraries, cruises and vacation ideas available upon request. Contact: RUKHSHANA DAROOWALA Cruise & Vacation Specialist West Vancouver, B.C. Canada Tel: 604-929-0406 E-mail: [email protected]

124 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Parsi Panir Ordering daglis, pagrees, fetas and such in San Francisco A 20-year friendship between San Franciscan Niloufer Ichaporia King, an Indian-born culinary anthropolo- gist, and owners of Cowgirl Creamery, has yielded a new cheese, Niloufer’s Creamy Panir. The soft, fresh cow’s milk cheese, a Parsi style panir, is delicious on its own, paired with apricot jam for breakfast, eggplant caviar for lunch, or walnut bread and honey for dessert. Gulshan Kolah of Mumbai is the only one who makes pagrees now. King describes it as “a simple and innocent cheese that can even be Pagrees. Gulshan Kolah of Mumbai, was shut down in 1986, but Burjor enjoyed on a Triscuit.” is the only one who makes ‘pagrees’ Mistry may be persuaded to take a Niloufer’s Creamy Panir is available anymore. When Gulshan was about special order at his home in Queen’s for $4 for 5 ounces at Cowgirl to be married, back in 1980, she Chambers, above Kala Niketan, Creamery’s Artisan Cheese Shop at could not find anyone who would Queen’s Road, Mumbai. the Ferry Building in San Francisco, make a pagree for her Parsi topis (velvet (415) 362-9354; and at Tomales Bay husband, so she or satin caps) and Foods, 80 Fourth St., Point Reyes decided to make one sapats (leather or I herself. She sought Station, (415) 663-9335. velvet slippers) as out Nariman Pagdi- also sudrehs and [Excerpted from “Cowgirls Make walla, the last of the kushtis may be Panir” by Amanda Bowman at pagree-makers, and ordered from the www.sfgate.com] learned the art of oldtime Kerawalla making it. Since TherapyIndia Medical treatment- & Co. at 218 Chan- then, she has made dra Mahal, Dr. Cow- cum-holiday packages to India hundreds, each one asji Hormasji Street, custom-made to fit Vinod Tenguria of TherapyIndia, is Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 002, tel: snugly on the forehead. offering full service medical tourism 206-1343. Owner Keki Kerawalla is in India for NRI (non-resident The pagree is made on a mold draped interested in hearing from a whole- Indian) Asians and foreign nationals. with black silk fabric, with maroon or saler to market these items to Parsis white dots. Gulshan makes both the They offer: economical trip from abroad. traditional ones polished with a coat anywhere in the world, patient care, The Parsi dagli, the traditional coat of shiny lacquer, as well as ones with of light-weight white material with accompanying persons’ lodging and the newer dull silk finish. needs; handling medical formalities, bow ties in front, or the daglo – made medical records, doctor referral, hos- Tailoring and embroidery. Work- of heavier white duck material with a pital stay, visiting the patient daily, ing from her home with experienced closed collar and buttons down the post-operative recuperation and craftsmen, Gulshan also takes orders front, can be custom-made at D. resort hotel booking for patient and for tailoring and embroidery – in Shamji & Co. It used to be that one family; as well as life-long monitor- resham work, zardosi, jari, sequins would have to go down narrow, ing of the patient with tele-medicine. and bead – for wedding saris, crowded streets to search for his blouses, dresses, suits and more. They also offer help with ground- sliver of a shop at 143/B Perin Nari- Contact Gulshan Kolah, gulshank work for investment and business man Street, Bazaar Gate, Fort, Mum- @hotmail.com, Cusrow Baug, K- proposals and government clear- bai 400 001, Tel: 91-22-2266 3131; Block, Colaba, Mumbai 400 001, tel: ances. but now, one can just go to 91-22-2282 0017. www.dshamji-dagli.com! Contact: Fetas. Some Parsi men prefer to Ses and silverware [email protected], is available at wear the ‘feta,’ which is, nowadays, Mumbai tel: 91 93 2334 2854. Navroji Shroff’s, which is near D. rather difficult to procure. The ven- Shamji & Co. on Perin Nariman erable B. J. Mistry & Co. [see photo Street, or at Jai Khodiyar, opp. Cama I of box top above] at 491 Kalbadevi Baug, Mumbai 400 004. Road, Mumbai, established in 1876, - Roshan Rivetna

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 125 Ness Lakdawala's Dectron system SUCCESS STORIES preserves Canada’s literary heritage he venerable Canadian Library of Parliament was closed in 2002 for a Tperiod of three years for a large-scale conservation and upgrade project. As a result, hundreds of thousands of rare and general books found a temporary new home at the National Printing Bureau, Gatineau. The key to preserving rare books is a constant relative humidity and a con- trolled outside air infusion to eliminate mold and mildew. The heart of the humidity control system was a Dectron Dry-O-Tron RK-100 outdoor air- dehumidifier, manufactured by Ness Lakdawala’s [photo left] Dectron Inter- nationale, in Montreal. A constant temperature is maintained with Dectron’s proprietary micro-processor controlled hot-gas reheat; and the system is fil- tered with 85-percent efficiency bag filters and supplemental carbon filtration. This project is an excellent example of how engineering, architecture and state- of-the-art HVAC have come together to house and preserve Canada’s precious literary collection. Needless to say, Dectron is happy and proud to be part of this vital project. Based in Montreal, Dectron has 5 manufacturing facilities in Canada and 1 in the USA, with 450 employees. It is the industry leader in the air treatment industry, with clients around the world, such as the Smithsonian, George Bush’s home in I Texas, and Purdue University’s new 79,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art natatorium.

oshan Boman Bhappu, DSc was Roshan Bhappu is honored for 50 years of distinguished contri- Relected as honorary member of butions to the mining industry the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engi- Mines, and received his DSc degree in silver and platinum), rare metals, and neers (AIME) in September, a signal 1953. Roshan was also associated energy resources such as coal, oil honor reserved for only 100 of its with the New Mexico Institute of shale and uranium. worldwide membership of 250,000. Mining and Technology for 14 years. In 1987, MSRD evolved into Moun- Dr. Bhappu, who had served as its As a metallurgist at the Miami Copper tain States R&D International, Inc. first Asian-born president in 1992, Co., in Arizona in 1954 he took up the which Roshan heads today. He pro- was recognized for his innovation, challenge to improve operations at the vides innovative metal and mineral and eminent contributions to aging mining complex and designed a extraction technology as well as envi- research and education in the fields concept called ‘in situ ronmental remediation of mineral processing and metal- mining.’ This new pro- to the national and inter- lurgy, for over a half century. cess technology was and national mining and Dr. Bhappu, who is also a consultant still is, economically other industries. He has to the UN and the World Bank, is and environmentally, published widely and also a recipient of the Van Diest Gold more attractive than authored several books Medal of the Colorado School of other processes. and patents. Mines for being one of the alumni In 1972, Roshan joined Roshan and his wife with the most distinguished contri- Mountain States Min- Perin are active in the butions to the mining industry, and eral Enterprises in Vail, Zoroastrian Association the Richard’s Award of AIME. Arizona, to start Moun- of Arizona, of which In 1990, Roshan was elected presi- tain States Research Roshan was one of the dent of the Society of Mining Engi- and Development (MSRD), which founders. Roshan’s advice to young neers (SME) and this year, he was provided metallurgical and environ- entrepreneurs and professionals is elected president of the Mining mental research expertise to the min- “to work hard, equally with mind as Foundation of the Southwest. ing industry worldwide. Roshan’s well as heart; to be honorable in both division initiated hundreds of pro- personal and professional lives and Early years. Roshan was born in jects all over the world, with several to aim (as his B. V. S. Parsi High Karachi in 1926. After partition in of these materializing into operating School motto declared) ‘Towards 1947, he came to the USA to study mines producing copper and other that Best Light.’” mining and metallurgical engineering base metals, precious metals (gold, at the prestigious Colorado School of by Dr. Homee F. E. Shroff, Esq. 126 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Pastry chef Jehangir Mehta [below]; and wedding cake creation.

Celebrated NYC pastry chef Jehangir Mehta is pastry chef at one of Manhattan’s most acclaimed restaurants, Aix on the Upper West Side. In 2003, Jehangir’s wife Hinata, wrote to say: “On April 9th, the NY Times ran an article to announce the Grand Opening of Partistry (at www.Partistry.com, tel: 1-800-939-2990) by my husband. “Besides chocolates, confections and teas, he also does wedding cakes and favors, and corporate gifts.” A graduate of the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York, Mehta finds endless inspiration in cul- Neville Bilimoria among “40 tural heritage. He often uses mint, fennel, star anise, tea and other spices in his desserts, evident in his creations Under Forty” lawyers in Chicago like Star Anise and Grand Marnier Truffles (at $15 a Neville Bilimoria [photo top row, second from left], 34, dozen) and Pineapple Chamomile Lavender Tea. son of Late Maherji and Bachi Bilimoria of Chicago, Renowned for his inventive creations, Mehta has gar- received the Law Bulletin’s “40 Under Forty” award for nered a lot of media attention. The New York Observer 2005. He was recognized as one of the 40 best young call Mehta “One of the most daring and original pastry lawyers in the state, based on “intelligence, passion, chefs, I have come across in New York.” string of successful verdicts, a desire to help the commu- nity and, most importantly, a willingness to work hard.” The NY Times wrote: “Mehta, who is fast claiming fame of being one of the city’s most innovative pastry chefs … Neville is a partner with Chicago-based Duane Morris’ uses his Indian background and training to dream up I Health Care Law department. He counsels hospitals, desserts using eastern spices in the most creative ways. nursing homes, physicians and pharmaceuticals on everything from healthcare corporate transactions to fraud and abuse-compliance cases. He is also a frequent author and speaker on healthcare topics. In 2002, Neville was honored with the Illinois Bar Journal’s Lin- coln Award legal writing contest for his article on HIPAA Badam-ni-Machi privacy standards. Super delicious Almond Marzipan Fish “Neville brings an intensity and enthusiasm to all of his pursuits,” said the general counsel of the Illinois Hospi- Send a gift to friends and tal Association, who nominated him. “He is now one of family for all your happy the finest health lawyers in one of the finest health law ocasions – navjotes, wed- firms in the nation.” dings, birthdays, Navroz … Neville also serves as counsel for the WZCC, and pro- $7 per fish (+shipping). I vided valuable services during its startup. Roshan Rivetna (630) 325-5383, [email protected] FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 127 Daver elected MPIF president Idlis, dosas and WZCC corporate secretary Edul uttapam join North Daver, president of AcuPowder Indian offerings, on International, LLC, was elected the the menu at 23rd president of the Metal Pow- Mehernosh Pastakia’s der Industries Federation (MPIF) award-winning Taj in October. “Giving back to the Pavilion restaurant, metal powder industry has always in the heart of down- been a high priority,” said Daver to town Beijing. the MPIF Management Digest. He has also served as chairman of the Indian restaurant in Beijing New York chapter of APMI and as a director of the Metal So popular is Mehernosh Pastakia’s Taj Pavilion restau- Powder Producers Association where he is completing a rant, in downtown Beijing, that City Weekend (recog- second term as president. nized as the English speaker’s guide to life in China) Yazdi – Aviation expert wrote after a survey where readers had chosen their favorite restaurants, that Taj Pavilion had been adjudged With over four decades of design, the Best Restaurant Beijing Winner for 2003. development, and management of “Not just the best Indian restaurant,” writes Mehernosh challenging aviation projects, Dr. to his uncle Behram Pastakia of Washington, DC, “But A. F. Khaleghi Yazdi is one of only the best restaurant in Beijing among all restaurants.” three international aviation experts who continues to accept missions Pastakia, 36, who is married to a Chinese, also does an on demanding international avia- annual charity drive, where customers donate money for tion, humanitarian, and logistic a worthy cause. [From The Telegraph, Calcutta] projects from governments and their contractors. Dual Citizenship - 2005 The Citizenship Act, amended as of June 2005, allows Dr. Yazdi is founder of World Aviation (1959), and the persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) to become Overseas first European Aviation Institution with a flying school, Citizens of India (OCI). The application form has been air taxi, charter service, maintenance, and an aviation simplified. The fee will be US$275. PIO card-holders shop (1960). He was president of Hawa Air International can apply for a payment of only $25. OCI will be Airlines until 1987. granted within 15 days for most cases. A new multi- For the past 44 years, Dr. Yazdi has invested his energies purpose, multiple entry, life-long‘U’ visa will be intro- and resources to developing profitable international pro- duced that will allow OCIs to visit India anytime for jects and innovative new industries, primarily in the avi- any purpose for any length of time. OCIs will be ation area. [Source www.ahura.com, forwarded by A. B. granted all economic, financial and educational rights. I Damania] Apply at the local Indian Consulate. Hartmarx CEO Homi Patel COM . rings The Closing Bell at NYSE JASC . Homi B. Patel, chairman and CEO of Hartmarx Corporation was invited to ring The Closing Bell at the New York Stock Exchange, on September 14, in celebration of the grand opening of the Hickey Freeman store in the Wall Street area. ANDHI FROM WWW G The new personalized, hi-tech custom shop at 111 Broadway, NY, OMI

H will offer tailored clothing, sportswear, dress furnishings, and boys’ clothing, bringing exceptional service and talent of their 600 tailors in Rochester, NY to the downtown NY neighborhood. Hartmarx is the top US maker of men’s suits. Best known for its FORWARDED BY : Hart Schaffner Marx and Hickey Freeman labels, the company also

HOTO produces men’s sportswear, golf wear (Bobby Jones), slacks (Palm P Beach), and women’s suits and separates (Exclusively Misook, Austin Reed, Barrie Pace), as well as clothing under license from Hartmarx CEO Homi Patel [right] visits Homi Tommy Hilfiger, Kenneth Cole, and other designers. Hartmarx sells Gandhi in the NYSE Board Room after ringing its apparel in the US and more than a dozen other countries. The Closing Bell at NYSE on September 14. 128 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Kapadia’s vision of a satellite-enabled airline ‘black box’ takes off In 1998, Viraf Kapadia and a friend Hilary Vieira, agreed that the time was right and the technology available to build Kapadia’s vision of a satellite- enabled, real-time ‘black box.’ It would be a device that not only stored data but allowed aircraft operators to track a plane’s performance while it’s in the air, detect early warning Ratan Tata rings The Closing Bell again at NYSE signs of major in-flight problems and find subtler perfor- Zarathushti diaspora connects mance anomalies that burn money. with leaders from India Star Navigation Systems, with Kapadia at the helm, and t a celebration to mark India’s 59th Independence Day a small office on Lakeshore Blvd. W., was born. From Aheld at his residence in Washington DC, on August low-tech beginnings, this small Toronto company is now 15th, India’s ambassador to the US, His Excellency Ronen stepping out on the leading edge of in-flight data record- Sen was greeted warmly by the Zarathushti community. ing and transmission. After years of development and gauging interest at international air shows, Star can claim In a speech read by the Ambassador, President APJ their “first kill,” with their systems already in the sky Abdul Kalam suggested international cooperation in the aboard two SpiceJet planes in India. Star’s system costs emerging field of Earth Systems Science as an area of $240,000 plus a monthly fee convergence between Earth, Climate, Ocean, Environ- ment, Instrumentation and Computer Sciences. Star is now claiming it is working with an air ambulance outfit to create a system that can transmit vital health “Unlike research in strategic areas, wherein the nations information from the patient down to the destination hos- have to maintain superiority over the other nations, Earth pital in real time. System Science is the ultimate realization of human kind to collaborate, since no nation is safe if its neighbors are Kapadia, an accountant from India who later worked in not. Nature’s fury knows no borders.” Saudi Arabia, lives with his wife Katayun and three chil- I [Continued on page 137] dren, in Toronto. Changing Times. IBM is cutting jobs in the US and creating jobs in India. From 2000 to 2015, an esti- mated three million American jobs will have been outsourced; one in 10 technology jobs will leave these shores by the end of this year. Stories like these have aroused a pri- mal fear in the Western public: that they might soon need to line up out- side the Indian Embassy for work visas and their children will have to SOURCE UNKNOWN

, learn Hindi – just as my parents had to

EHTA line up outside the American con- M sulate in Bombay in 1977, and my sis- ters and I had to learn English. IRDOSH F Now I face the possibility that my children, will find their jobs out- sourced to the very country their grandfather left to pursue economic opportunity. [From Passage From

ARTOON SUBMITTED BY India by Suketu Mehta, forwarded by C Farobag Cooper]. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 129 FINANCIAL CORNER

Financial Progress Report “FEZANA has done some impressive degree of disbursements of funds in many - FEZANA president Firdosh Mehta areas of our community activity all over the globe.” his quarter has not been as rewarding as the last quarter. We are disap- pointed that donations have been lacking and our Thousand Points of Light TProgram has not moved much. While the income has been disappointing, as per our president, Firdosh Mehta, “FEZANA has done some impressive degree of disbursements of funds in many areas of our community activity all over the globe.” With regard to the scholarship committee, $10,000 was approved at the AGM to be given for the FEZANA Academic scholarships and $5000 will be given to the FEZANA Scholar from the Mehraban and Morvorid Kheradi Endowment Scholarship fund. FEZANA has received a total of 26 applications of which 13 applicants are in the postgraduate category and 13 in the under graduate cate- gory. Through the benevolence of the Zardoshty sisters, FEZANA has $5,000 for Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty Religion Education Scholarship allocated to the Religious Education Fund for students pursuing higher learning and/or research in the Zarathushti Religion anywhere in the world. $1,000 each was awarded to five talented performing arts students for the Cre- Dr. Jerry M. Kheradi chair of ative and Performing Arts Scholarship chaired by Sherazade Mehta. Next year FEZANA Funds and Finance this will be increased to $6,000. $2500 was also approved at the AGM to subsidize 10 youth for the upcoming Youth Congress in Miami, FL in December 2005. The Damkevala Endowment fund has been very active in giving welfare assistance for critical, medical, food distribu- tion and disaster relief. This past year, $3,000 was also transferred from the Welfare Fund to the Academic Education Scholarship fund to be distributed to six deserving students since there were insufficient funds in the FEZANA Academic Scholarship to help our deserving and highly intellectual youths. Besides all the above disbursements, a good portion of the funds have been used in support of our community outside of North America and mostly for deserving individuals and causes in Iran and India. With the distributions to this year’s scholarship winners, the money in the Scholarship accounts will be greatly depleted. Our students need the assistance of the community through donations to the various scholarships that have been created for their benefit. FEZANA needs the commitment of the community to continue supporting the youth and future of our community through generous donations towards any of the scholarship funds. Kindly make your tax deductible checks payable to FEZANA, indicating any of the scholarship funds (Academic Scholarship, Performing-Creative Arts, Kheradi Endowment or Zardoshty Religious Education) or any of the FEZANA funds and mail to: Rashid Mehin, FEZANA trea- surer, 583 Beverly Place, San Marcos, CA 92078. Thank you for your support and may you and your family be blessed by Ahura Mazda. Jerry Kheradi, MD, FACG, chairperson, Funds and Finance Committee. I Committee: Rashid Mehin (treasurer), Rustom Kevala, PhD, Kia Kaviani, DMD, Celeste Kheradi.

Read FEZANA JOURNAL Send a gift subscription to family and friends 130 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 FINANCIAL CORNER

Thousand Points of Light 2001-4 2005 Total 2001-4 2005 Total Anonymous, FL 55Niranjan Choksi, IL W2 2 Anonymous, IL J5 5 Vijay Choksi, IL W2 2 Anonymous, NY G1 1 Coating Engineers, TX S(n) 22 Anonymous R1 1 Cyra & Lyla Contractor, PA W4 4 A Wellwisher, MI 11Dr Farhad & Hutoxi Contractor(g)(h) W 41 41 Ansheekh, Inc. W1 1 Dinshaw R. Contractor, AZ W1 1 Dr Babak Abadi, PA W2 2 Dr. & Mrs. Farokh Contractor,LA C,R,W12 G113 Jamshed Antia, IL W1 1 Farobag Cooper, IL W1 1 Noshir & Kashmira Antia C1 1 Cowas A. Cooper and Ruby, PA G1 (f) 12 Shiraz Antia, CT C2 2 Darcy B. Cooper, IN S1 1 Parviz & Simin Ardeshirpour, NC S2 2 Katy & Farrokh Cooper, CA W3 3 Jim Arjani, CA C1 1 Phil F. Cooper, CA GW 2 S 10 12 Oufreez Argenta, MN S 11 Tommy and Nairika Cornett, GA 11 Mr. & Mrs. Aspi G1 1 Shiavax Cowasji, ND W1 1 Dr. Cyrus F Austin, AZ G,W 19 19 Porus and Zerin Dadabhoy, IL W1 1 Porus Austin and Khar, CA W 4 W5 9 Alayar & Giti Dabestani, WA W (p) 60 60 Gulnar Balsara, PA C1 1 Tammy & Behram Dalal, NC G3 3 Zubin & Silvia Balsara, AR G 11Keki Dalal C1 1 Edul & Tehnaz Bamji, NJ W1 1 Phiroze H. Dalal, CA C5 5 Beaudette family, RI (l) 5 5 Sam Dalal, MN G1 1 Dolly & Pesi Bavadam C,W 22Dr Ardeshir & Parvin Damania, CA 22 Behram Baxter, CA G1 1 R. F. Damania, CA G1 1 Thritee, Soozan & Trista Baxter, NY (e) 1 1 Boman & Bachi Damkevala, IL W1 1 Beach Cigar Group, FL C,W 90 C,G,W 203 293 Diana Damkevala, CA 11 Best Western Crystal Palace Inn, CA W 55Maneck Daroowalla, NY G2 2 Yasmin Bhajiwalla, IL W1 1 Niloufer & Phiroze Darukhanavala W 22 Gopal Bhalala, IL W1 1 Adil Daruwala, CA G 22 Zazu & Tinaaz Bhandara, CA G2 2 Khushroo Daruwalla G1 1 Cyrus Bharucha, IL W1 1 Ron & Farida Daruwala, IN W1 1 Aspy J. Bharucha, OH G1 1 Noshir & Katy Daruwalla, IL W2 2 Firdaus & Jasmin Bhathena, MA 11Dolly Dastoor, QE S1 1 Katy & Noshir Bhathena, IL W2 2 Maneck Dastoor G1 1 Rustom & Sheroo Bhathena, OH 11Shirin Nariman Dastoor’s family O 50 50 Rustom Bhopti, NJ C 1 1 Aspy & Lily Dastur, PA W2 2 Bachi Bilimoria, IL W1 1 Farrokh N Dastur, CA 11 Farrokh Billimoria, IL W1 1 Meher N. Dastur, CA 22 Yaz & Firoza Billimoria, IL W2 2 Khurshed Jehangir Dastur, PA (g) 1 W 1 2 Meena S. Birdie, FL G1 1 Nari & Dinoo Dastur, CT 1 S,W 67 Mezdie R. Birdie, FL G2 2 Er. Soli & JoAnn Dastur, FL J,R 66 Jal Birdy, CA C1 1 Adi & Parvin Davar, VA S,W 22 Elizabeth F. Boardman, CA G 11 Usheen Davar, NJ W2 2 Kobad & Nancy Bugwadia, CA C1 1 Edul & Nilufer Daver, NJ G,W 5G27 Cyrus Bulsara, TX W2 2 Homi & Nargish Davier, TX W2 2 Homi & Ellen Byramji, NJ 11Farrokh & Goolestan Deboo, CT R,W 77 Kershaw & Bakhtawar Byramji C3 3 Jimmy & Freny Deboo family, MI 11 Farhad Cama, PA W2 2 Dectron G3 3 Dr. Lovji D. Cama, NJ 77Rohinton K. Deputy, PA G 55 Shahrookh Cambata, IL W 50 50 Afsaneh Dehghanian W1 1 Kamal E. Campbell, GA C,W 11Suresh Desai, IL W1 1 Dr. & Mrs. Nadir Camay, CA G2 2 Jimmy & Shahdokht Dholoo, MD (f) 5J38 Sohrab D. Charna C1 1 Faroukh & Freya Dhunjisha, IL W2 2 Homiyar Choksi, VA 11Ross Dinyari G1 1 Mr. & Mrs. Dinyarian, TX RC 22 Geeta Dhutia, IL W3 3 “1000 points of Light” donors are shown above. Each Yezdi N Dordi, CA 55 $100 counts as 1 Point of Light. Help us reach our goal of Aloo Driver, MA G1 1 5000 points. Donations received from May 8, 2005 through Dr. K. Dua, WI W4 4 October 6, 2005 are shown in bold. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 131 FINANCIAL CORNER

Thousand Points of Light [Contd] 2001-4 2005 Total 2001-4 2005 Total Jimmy and Mary Dubash, VA G,W 44Afried Farokh Kamdin, NY W2 2 Jamshid & Parastu Dubash, MA C2 2 Jamshed & Rita Kapadia, MA R,W 77 Mina Dubash, IN G1 1 Jamshid R. Kapadia (q) 20 20 J. H. Dudha, TX C1 1 Homi & Shireen Kapadia, PA 55 Noshir & Kashmira Dutia, NJ C1 S 1 2 Hoshang & Bonnie Karani, IL W4 4 Manek R. Dustoor, MI 2 G1 3 Erach & Lily Karanjawala, CA W1 1 A.D. & G.A. Dutia, AL G4 4 Banoo Karanjia S,W 2 2 Dara & Arnavaz Elavia W2 2 Dr Natasha Karanjia, PA C,R 33 Tony & Swati Elavia, MA 11Minoo & Behroze Karanjia, PA W1 1 Daulat P. Engineer, IL W1 1 Aspandiar G. Katki C2 2 Freddy Engineer, CA 11Kia Kaviani, FL (f) 11 Rumi Engineer, CO C,S,W 33Roya Kaviani, NJ C1 1 Shirin Engineer, MD W 5 5 Dolly Kerawalla, CA 11 Beverly Engineer, IL W 10 10 Mr & Mrs Khodamorad.S. Kermani, NY(a)5 (a) 27 Rustom & Yasmin Engineer, TX W1 1 Dr Rustom & Yasmin Kevala,MD(f)(k)J,W 55 Adil Feroz,GA 11Dilshad P. Khambatta, MA S 10 10 Four Diamonds Enterprises, NV W5 5 Purvez & Aban Khambatta, OH G1 1 Sami R. Framjee W 10 10 Sunita Khambatta, WI W2 2 Rusi D Gandhi, NJ 11Delara Kheradi, NY (f) 66 Golmeher B. Gandi (j) 22Celeste Kheradi, RI (f) (k) 28 28 Cecilia & Sorab Gandhi, CA 5 W3 8 Dr Jerry Kheradi, RI (f) W 83 (f)W 185 268 Hanoz & Shahzneen Gandhi, NJ C,W 99Sohrab & Teresa Kheradi, NY (f) 5 (f) 5 10 Navroz Gandhi, MD C,W 10 C,G,R,W 10 20 Kershaw & Nazneen Khumbatta, TX S 11 11 Rusi Gandhi, NJ W2 W 1 3 Todd & Jennifer Kilsey, RI (f) 33 Eugene Gauger, MI 11Jasmin & Maneck Kotwal, NJ 22 Jamshed & Yasmin Ghadiali, NJ W3 3 Kaizad Kotwal, OH G1 1 Rashna Ghadialy, IL 11Zenobia & Shahrookh Lala, MI C2 2 Burjor & Behroze Ghandhi, MI W2 2 Mathew & Delara Lungen, NY (f) 1 (f) 12 Mr. & Mrs. Sorab K. Ghadiali 33Jyoti Madhavan, IL W2 2 Rustam Guiv Foundation, KS S 20 20 Kaizad & Jinobya Machhi, WI C3 C2 5 Soonu & Jal Godiwalla, TX 11Borzoo Kushesh & Mahindokht (b) 11 Behli H. Hansotia, VA C1 1 Malhotra, Inc. IL W1 1 Noshir and Hooty Hansotia, MO C, (f) 2 S 1 3 Dolly Malva, CA G2 G1 3 IHOP Bonitat, FL S1 1 Pervin Marawala, CA S1 1 Piloo E. Ilavia, TX C1 1 Firdous Marfatia, IL W1 1 International Access, WA G 77 77 P. Master G1 1 Behram K & Farieda Irani, TX C,R,W 22 22 Dr. Firdausi & Sherenaz Mazda, IL W 22 Hormuz & Shahdookht Irani, GA G 14 14 Mehran & Dr. Mitra Mazdyasni, CA 11 Mervan and Katayoun Irani, MD 11Noshir & Yasmin Medhora, TX 22 Noshir Irani G1 1 Farahnaz Mehdiabadi, TX C2 2 Shapur K. Irani, IN C1 G 1 2 Rashid & Afsaneh Mehin, CA (f) 11 Minoo S. Italia G1 1 Dhun Mehta, PA S1 1 Rohinton Boman Irani, NY G1 1 Hosi & Kim Mehta, IL W 17 17 Rustam H. Irani, MA 11Firdosh & Rashna Mehta, AB W1 1 Rustom and Sarvar Irani, FL G1 1 Kayomarsh & Nergish Mehta, IL W1 1 Irani Family Foundation C,G,R,S,W 10 10 Kersi & Kamal Mehta, OH J1 1 Minoo & Ruby Italia, TX G1 G 1 2 Merwan and Rukshana Mehta, MO 11 Jim & Homai Jagus, PA 55Shahrokh & Gool Mehta, NY G3 G1 4 Daryoush & Mahin Jahanian, KS G3 3 Hoshi & Nawaz Merchant, NJ 22 Iraj Jahanian, MO G5 5 Mehraban & Mahbanoo Mehr G1 1 Khurshid & J.J. Jamadar, TX 2 2 Sherazade Mehta, MA (m) 11 Rumi & Kashmira Jamsetjee, IL 11Ardaviraf & Houtoxi Minocherhomjee 77 Cyrus D. Jilla, VA G 1 W12 Pesi Mistry, NY 11 Dinshaw & Goolcher Joshi, MD C4 4 Tehmton & Aloo Mistry, MO 11 Joshi and Verahrami families O 50 50 Jehangir and Olive Mobed, IL 11 Khorshed & Dr Firoze Jungalwala,MA (d)1 1 Manou Mobedshahi, CA J(i) 25 J227 K and K Pharmacy, IL W1 1 Sorab K. Modi, DC (m) 1 1

132 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 FINANCIAL CORNER

Thousand Points of Light [Contd] 2001-4 2005 Total 2001-4 2005 Total

Rumy Mohta, VA 11Dr. Hoshedar & Anahita Tamboli, FL W 5 W 150 155 Mahrukh & Firoze Motafram, WI W2 2 Sanober & Aderbad Tamboli, TX C,R,W 25 25 Edul D. Nakra, MA S1 1 Karrus Tarapore G1 1 Nesh Inc. 11Bella Tata, BC 11 Pheroze & Renate Nagarwalla, IL W2 2 Khurshed M Tengra, ID G2 2 Minoo Netervala, CA 22Mahnaz K. Tengra, ID C,G 2S13 Percy K Nikorawalla, NJ 11Mahrukh Neville Tikkoo, CT W1 1 Jamshed & Farzana Palsetia, MA 11Jamshed R. Udvadia, MI 5S510 Farhad & Firoza Panthaki, MA 11 11 Perry Unwalla, FL C,G,R,S 77 Nekzad Parabia, WI W1 1 Rayomand J Unwalla, PA G2 2 Sam & Perin Parabia, CA W 10 10 Minoo & Shirin Vaghaiwalla, FL (m) 11 Patel Builders, Inc. IL W1 1 Taera M. Vakil, FL G1 1 Avan Patel, NY C 1 1 Cainaz Vakharia, VA C,W 33 Baji & Perviz Patel, IL W1 1 Dick & Sheroo Vazir, FL 22 Framroze Patel, NJ (f) 11 Jer Vijan, AZ 11 Jyoti & Navin Patel, IL W1 1 Dr. M. Darius Vohman, GA G1 1 Drs. Khushru & Roda Patel, IL W3 3 Gool & Dinyar Wadia, CT W4 4 Homi Patel, IL G2 2 Ken & Dinaz Weber, IL W5 5 Vimesh Patel, IL G3 3 Richard & Zarine Weil, IL S1 1 Mr & Mrs Randolph Paulling, GA (d) 11Gene Winderlich S1 1 Yasmin & Shapur Pavri, TX S,W 18 S 10 28 Homey & Bachi Writer, CA G1 1 Dr Parvez Pohowalla, OR 11Parviz & Parvin Yeganegi, BC 44 Rostam Pooladi-Darvish, AB W8 8 ZAPANJ, DE, PA & NJ 22 Minoo & Zarin Press, IL W2 2 Farangis Zardoshty & family, AZ G,R,(c) 336 336 Faruk B. Presswalla, NJ C 55 Mehraban Zartoshty, B.C 25 25 Benaifer Printer W1 1 North American Mobeds Council R 10 10 Godrej & Piloo Randeria, TX G,R 2 2 World Z Chamber of Commerce C 11 Dr. Murli & Mani Rao, IL W5 5 Z Assoc of Alberta, Canada 33 Mitra & Rashnavad Rashidi, ONT (f) 22 Z Assoc of Greater Boston Area, MA W 11 Dr. Minocher Reporter, OR R2 2 Z. Society of British Columbia, BC W 22 Dara & Dinsoo Rivetna, IL W5 5 Atlanta Z Anjuman, GA 11 Jamshed & Tamara Rivetna, TX 11Z Assoc of N Calif, CA C,G,W 7 C S 17 24 Rohinton & Roshan Rivetna, IL J,W 77Z Assoc of Chicago, IL W2 C 8 10 Dinaz & Dan Rogers, OR J6 J 2 8 Z Association of Florida, FL G2 2 Villoo & Solee Rudina, TX 11Z Association of Greater New York C 10 10 Eric & Delnaz Rustomji, IL W3 3 Z Association of Pennsylvania, PA W2 2 Purvez & Aban Rustomji, TX (d) 2 S (n) 4 6 Z Association of North Texas 22 Neville Sarkari, WY 11Zoroastrian Community G1 1 Nargesh & Aspi Sethna, TX 11 ------Prochy Sethna, CA W 20 S626 Total Points 1517 971 2488 Sonal Shah, IL W2 2 [Please see next page for the key] Houshmand Sharyari, IL W1 1 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Behram Shroff, VA C,W 44 Dr Burjis & Hovi Shroff, FL C,G 77Some gems … Dr Nariman & Parrin Shroff, FL 22Takers may eat better; but givers sleep better. Neeve & Kurush Shroff, SC W5 5 Zubeen Shroff, NY 11In Faith and Hope, the world may disagree, but all Fali Sidhva, OR C1 1 mankind’s concern is Charity. - ALEXANDER POPE Bapsi Sidhwa, TX W1 1 In serving others, we really help ourselves, not the Feroze & Anahita Sidhwa, TX C,S,W 20 S 10 30 world. - SWAMI VIVEKANANDA Timothy Robert Smith G1 1 Erach & Vahbeez Songadwala, TX G1 1 You will find, as you look back upon your life, that the Yezdi N. Soonavala, MI G1 1 moments that stand out are the momenrs when you Farah & Matthew Speer, IL (f) 11have done things for others. - HENRY DRUMMOND Nazneen & Ehler Spliedt, CA 1 S 23 In gratitude for your own good fortune, you must render Arnavaz Sukhia, NJ G1 1 in return some sacrifice of your life for other life. Cyrus Subawalla, IL C2 2 - ALBERT SCHWEITZER FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 133 Key to “1000 Points of Light” [previous page]: I I I I I I I I I I I I Funds: C=Critical Assistance, G=General, J=Journal, PLEA SE GIVE FROM YOUR HEART R=Religious Ed.; S=Scholarship, W=Welfare I I I I I I I I I I I I (a) In memory of Dr. Keikhosrow and Morvarid Harvesf (b) In memory of Irandokht Ezzati (c) In memory of Mobed Faridoon Zartoshty DONATIONS & APPEALS (d) In memory of Nargesh Mistree (e) In honor of the 70th birthday of Dr Jehangir Kotwal Donations. Unless specified otherwise, please send (f) For Mehraban & Morvorid Kheradi Scholarships all donations to: Rashid Mehin, FEZANA Treasurer, (g) In memory of Mrs. Mitha Morris 583 Beverly Place, San Marcos, California 92078, (h) For Mr. & Mrs. Dinshaw Nariman tel: (760) 891-0699, Email: [email protected]. (i) For reprint of “Legacy of Zarathushtra” Make checks payable to “FEZANA,” specifying the (j) In memory of Behram J. Gandi (k) Damkevala Endowment Fund fund (General, Welfare, Critical Assistance, Religious (l) In memory of Morvorid Kheradi Education, Academic Scholarship, Creative/Perform- (m) ZYNA Performing and Creative Arts Scholarship ing Arts Scholarship and FEZANA Journal). All char- (n) In memory of Dinshaw Joshi itable donations to FEZANA are tax deductible in (o) North American Awards Committee Activity Fund USA. Donors of $250 or more will receive a confir- (p) World Congress Award mation letter for tax records. For donations under $250, I (q) For Baimai Surti Foundation use your canceled check as a receipt. Appeals. All appeals for community welfare, medi- THANK YOU! THANK YOU! cal, social and critical assistance should be sent to the FEZANA gratefully acknowledges donations received FEZANA Welfare Committee: chair – Houtoxi F. from May 8 - Oct 6, 2005. This does not include dona- Contractor, 2301 Colony Court, Pittsburgh, PA tions acknowledged under the “1000 Points of Light” 15237, tel: (412) 367-2948; [email protected]. For program [previous pages] nor any donations under $50. information, visit: www.fezana.org. Disaster Relief. The following donations (over $50) were received for the Disaster Relief Fund, from individuals Grateful thanks for generous donation to and Member Associations. These will be folded into the Hormazdyar Damkevala Endowment Fund 1000 Points list in the next issue of FEZANA Journal: Jal N. Birdy, CA ($101); Farhad and Shernaz Cama, PA FEZANA is deeply grateful to Yasmin and Bill Cum- ($100); Cyra F. M. Contractor, PA ($100); Houtoxi & Farhad ming of Santa Rosa, CA, for their generous donation of Contrator, PA ($300); Laila F. M. Contractor, PA ($100); $54,220 to FEZANA’s Hormazdyar Damkevala Endow- Jehanbux & Nancy Daroowala, FL ($100); Edul & Niloufer ment Fund, established in 1999 by Yasmin Cumming in Daver NJ ($1,000); Gulestan & Farrokh Deboo, CT ($200); the name of her father to honor his wish to provide for the Daulat Engineer, IL ($100); Rusi D. Gandhi, NJ ($51); Cyrus welfare of Zarathushtis worldwide. This endowment, Farokh Hirjibehdin, NY ($51); Dinyar & Meher Hodiwalla, which has now grown considerably, is administered by NJ ($250); Noshir & Gool Jesung, CA ($100); Minoo & the FEZANA Welfare Committee in support of its activi- Behroze Karanjia, PA ($101); Jerry & Celeste Kheradi, RI ties. Contact [email protected]. ($500); Kanti G. Kothari, IL ($50); The Mazdayesnie Con- nection, CA ($100); Rashna & Firdosh Mehta, TX ($100); Sherezade Mehta, TX ($100); Kashmira Mistry, TX ($101); APPEALS FOR AID Pervin & Ronnie Ogra, IL ($54); Rohinton & Roshan Rivetna, IL ($201); Negin Sharyari, CA ($75); S. Todywalla, FL elow are some examples of the large number of ($400); Sam & Lyla Todywalla, FL ($151); Dinyar Wadia, CT Bappeals for aid received by FEZANA in the last quar- ($2,000); Zartoshti Anjuman of Northern California ($3,000); ter. Please give generously. Send donations payable to I Zoroastrian Association of Pennsylvania ($500). “FEZANA Welfare Fund” as indicated above. G Medical expenses and upkeep of mother suffering Urgent appeal for liver donor for Kersi Bhagalia, from dementia. Current expenses at Parekh Dharam- shala in Mumbai come to Rs. 42,000 per month. “These 67, an exemplary family man, retired as deputy general expenses have zeroed all my savings and put my family manager of Greaves Cotton. Kersi suffers from G6PD in a circle of debt. I love my mother, and am imploring enzyme deficiency and liver failure. Blood group is all compassionate Zarathushtis for aid.” A+. As little as 30% of a healthy liver will be able to G support the vital functions of the body. Medical expenses of Rs. 1,17,600 for femoro poplitial TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE! Contact Mrs. Dolly bypass grafting surgery for impending gangrene of the Bhagalia, 83 Yadel, Malcolm Baug, Mumbai 400 012. right leg, for Parsi lady, 49. Help from generous Tel: 98 21 873241, email: [email protected]. Zarathushtis will be deeply appreciated.

134 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 G Talented athlete, playing tennis at AN APPEAL FROM FEZANA the national level in India, is diag- nosed with juvenile diabetes. fter the Gujarat and Bam earthquakes, ice storms, hurricanes, tornados, Monthly expenses have put a strain Athe tsunami, floods, and recent Katrina and Rita hurricanes, we now face on the family’s finances. the force of Mother Nature in the earthquakes in the NW India and Pakistan. Lahore agiary appeal A calamity of such monumental proportions, in a region that some of us used to call home, before we landed on the shores of North America, with the pos- sibility of 50,000 dead and over three million homeless, drives us to action. Severe storms have followed the earthquake, and now the same millions will have to endure the harsh winter that this region is known to bring. It does not matter who you are or where your roots were, or even if you have never been to the region. Just look at this as part of the Zarathushti belief and practice of giving: for the love of giving alone – ushta ahmai, hyat ashai, vahishtai ashem – from what we are fortunate to have. We see the need, we feel the turmoil and are sending out this appeal to all Zarathushti organizations, other NGO’s and individuals to dig deep into your pockets and join us in bringing some comfort, to the ones in need. The Bai Avanbai A. Cooper Agiary We have set up an opportunity for our generous donors to contribute to the: (estd. 1893) in Lahore, serves the whole region – Rawalpindi, Islam- abad, Peshawar and Multan. With FEZANA DISASTER RELIEF FUND declining numbers and inflation Please send your valuable support by making your checks payable to: unmercifully on the rise, the agiary “FEZANA” with a foot note “Disaster Relief” and mail to: finds itself in a desperate situation to Rashid Mehin, FEZANA treasurer meet the expenses of its upkeep, and 583 Beverly Place, San Marcos, CA 92078 the services of a mobed with his fam- All donations to FEZANA for Disaster Relief are tax deductible towards US ily. The trustees “appeal most income. All proceeds will be forwarded to authentic relief agencies or recip- earnestly for funds to keep our sacred, ients, as per the established need or priority. We will be coordinating our most cherished atash burning. Even a relief effort via WZO UK/India/Pakistan offices. If you wish to send them small contribution will go a long way your contributions directly, then we appreciate that as well. in keeping this fire burning.” We appeal to every member association to collect from their own member- Mazagaon dar-e-meher ship as much as they can, to express our legendary generosity. We urge that our associations have their own fund raisers, go out to the Zarathushtis, the community-at-large, the corporations you work for, and lets get relief for the unfortunate humanity, who gave us so much, when we lived amongst them. For information and suggestions for opportunities to extend our support, contact FEZANA Welfare Committee co-chairs Houtoxi Contractor [email protected] (412) 367-2948 and Hosi Mehta, [email protected]. We thank you for your contributions and effort. Firdosh Mehta FEZANA president, on behalf of the executive officers.

The Mazagaon Anjuman Dar-e- Parsi Pargati Mandal, Surat, celebrating 60 years of service, propagates Mehr is the only Shenshai agiary on religious knowledge, educational help and cultural activities. The Mandal pro- the eastern side of Mumbai, between vides notebooks and educational material to Parsi students, arranges pilgrim- Byculla and Bori Bunder. On the age trips to Udvada and Ava Parab prayers, celebrates Independence Day (at occasion of its centenary, the trustees which it awards scholarships worth Rs. 40,000) and Republic Day (at which are seeking contributions towards the scholarships worth Rs. 2,00,000 are distributed with the help of Mancherji corpus fund, “to maintain the strenth Joshi Memorial Trust). In 1995, the Mandal donated a life size portrait of free- and dignity of the structure, and give dom fighter Madam Bhicaiji Cama to the Parliament of India in Delhi. The your atash padshah the home he well services of this Mandal, whose motto is “In Nations Prosperity is the Com- deserves.” All contributions over Rs. munity’s Progress,” have been recognized by the Surat Municipal Corpora- 10,000 will be commemorated on the tion. President Rusi F. Besania appeals to philanthropic individuals I Donor’s Plaque. everywhere, for help to carry on its activities in the years to come. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 135 ZWIN will assist the aged and poor through the Food Scheme criticallyspeaking The Food Scheme, run by the Freyaz Mancherji Edalji Joshi Memorial This column is brought to you by Shroff Trust, delivers meals to about 24 . Freyaz is from Myrtle Beach, aged, frail and bed-ridden South Carolina. She has a BA in sociol- Zarathushtis in the Dadar area that ogy and a minor in psychology, and has have no one to look after them. Fur- also completed her MBA. ther, the Food Scheme has also Left, FEZANA Welfare Committee, l. undertaken to feed a square meal a to r., Freyaz Shroff and co-chairs day to 31 poor Parsi school children Hosi Mehta and Houtoxi Contractor. studying in our schools – Wadia Vatcha, DPYA and Maneckji Seth FEZANA Welfare Committee and Katrina Relief Agiary hostel. urricane Katrina has made an impact on each of our lives in a profound ZWIN (Zoroastrian Women’s Inter- Hmanner. Who would have expected such a terrible catastrophe as we national Network) would like to watched the news broadcasts of Hurricane Katrina heading towards the Gulf work, not only to raise and collect Coast? Citizens and communities across the United States and the world have contributions (one meal costs only come together to help during this difficult time. FEZANA executives and the Rs. 20) for this scheme, but also to welfare committee were also involved in helping with these efforts right from help these people feel cared for by the start. having our members visit them. There were 14 Zarathushti families that were directly affected by the storm To learn more about how you can [for their stories, see page 12ff]. These families had needs that ranged from help, contact ZWIN Network Direc- housing and clothing, sudrehs and kushtis, to schooling, jobs and basic sup- tor Dr. Zareen Karani Araoz at plies. FEZANA’s Welfare Committee and its representatives have been in [email protected], or touch with all the affected families. By the grace of God, many had insurance Dr. Dolly Dastoor at dollydastoor I that was able to meet their financial needs, but we have assisted those that did @sympatico.ca. not. We have also provided strong emotional support for all families during Minu and Mehroo Patel form this time of crisis. Endowment Fund Please know, as is the case with all welfare issues, our work is confidential, but for Nursing in India it in no way means we are not present! The University of Illinois at Chicago Many Zarathushtis and Zarathushti Associations have stepped in to help in (UIC) College of Nursing has formed individual ways and we have supported each effort by making donations to collaborations with the Maharashtra associations, guiding individuals in opening their homes to victims and work- Red Cross, Tehmi Grant Institute, and ing directly with families that we are still trying to get situated after losing Maharashtra Health University, Nasik everything from their homes to jobs. to establish a nursing education pro- If you are someone who may need the assistance of the Welfare Committee, gram at Bel-Air Hospital, Panchgani, please do remember we have a toll-free confidential line 1-877-265-7273. India, in June 2006. Bel-Air Hospital Houtoxi Contractor (412-367-2948 or [email protected]) is internationally-recognized for its Hosi Mehta (630-833-6923 or hosi [email protected]) work with HIV-AIDS patients. Freyaz Shroff (843-281-8010) or [email protected]. Dr. Mehroo Patel and her husband Prof. Minu Patel have established the “Minu K. and Mehroo M. Patel Endowment Fund for Advancement If you, or someone you know, needs the of Nursing in India.” Tax-deductible assistance of the FEZANA Welfare contributions to this fund are now Committee, remember we have a being accepted at the University of Illinois Foundation. Contact Qin Fan Toll free, confidential, phone line at 312-996-1736. Tax deductible con- tributions to Bel-Air Hospital can be 877-265-7273 made through the WZO-USA. Con- Available to our Zarathushti community in their tact Dr. Mehroo Patel at 708-409- I time of need, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 9361, [email protected]. 365 days a year.

136 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Earthquake Relief Efforts Diaspora connects with Indian leaders Toxy Cowasjee of Karachi, who calls herself “a Pakistani first and WZO’s rep in Pakistan” gives a first hand account of the valiant relief efforts she has [Continued from page 129] mobilized for the October 8th earthquake victims. These remarks were made weeks before Hurricane Katrina visited the G ven now, a Five tons of corrugated iron sheet- USA and attest to the global caring Emonth later, ing for roofing. vision of the President of India, seek- G the aftershocks 250 heavy acrylic large shawls. ing to promote world peace and con- continue in most G flict resolution, a concept embodied 10 wheelchairs for the 3 hospitals places and sel- in our daily kushti prayers, nidhais- dom a day goes in Abbotabad. G nai-theshem. 300 goody bags and activity kits by without the Earlier, ZAMWI members met with inside colorful folders for children in earth shaking and Mr. Ratan N. Tata, in Washington at times, collapsing of homes and 6 hospitals in Pindi. G DC at a special event organized by landslides causing more damage. Awaiting delivery of 250 alu- the Embassy of India for individuals Winter is just a couple of weeks minum crutches from China as all from the diaspora to connect with the away and the plight of millions of stocks are depleted in Pakistan. high level delegation from India to homeless is haunting us. There is no FEZANA has sent US $5000 to the US, accompanying the Prime doubt that many more will perish due WZO-UK towards the purchase of Minister Man Mohan Singh. Mr. to lack of shelter. Our country is 100 winterized tents for the Neelum Tata was recently recognized by the struggling to manufacture tents, and valley, being the coldest area. The WZCC, as Entrepreneur of the Cen- set up tent villages with toilets, septic price of these have been reduced tury at the World Zoroastrian tank, kitchen, medical center, school, from £225 to £68. They have left Congress in London [see page 74]. mosque, etc. London on November 3rd by PIA. At a subsequent event on August Whatever assistance the Zarathushti The Zoroastrian Society of Ontario 15th, Mr. Tata rang The Opening community worldwide is planning to and the Zoroastrian Association of Bell at the New York Stock give it should be done now, before Greater New York have both remit- Exchange to celebrate five years of winter sets in. ted amounts to Karachi which are VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Lim- Donations and disbursements. Our expected any day. ited) being listed on the NYSE [see community in Karachi of less than From the balance of money I plan to photo page 129] 2000, has donated more than gener- subscribe to rebuilding homes cost- VSNL (www.vsnl.net.in) is India’s ously in just a few days. To date I ing Rs. 25,000 each and if more refit- leading operator of long-distance have received Rs. 4,528,479. This ted containers as mobile OPDs can telecommunications services, Inter- amount includes a few donations be made ready quickly, two more net access, email and electronic data from individuals in North America will be purchased. Schools are also interchange services. The Tata Group and UK and Zoroastrian Society of being rebuilt so that the surviving owns about 45 per cent of VSNL’s British Columbia’s donation of CDn children can lead a normal life. They equity and the Indian government 26 $3000. From the above amount the are costing Rs.2.5 million which con- percent. The Tata Group is one of following has been purchased and sist of 8 class rooms, one local toilet India’s leading companies, compris- given to the Marie Adelaide Leprosy and an office, but for now I do not ing 91 operating companies in seven Centre (MALC) which covers the have this amount of money. business sectors. Muzaffarabad area and the Omar For more information or to make a On July 19th, the Indian Embassy Asghar Khan Development Founda- donation, please contact Toxy Cow- organized a session in Washington, tion which covers the Mansehra dis- I asjee at [email protected]. DC, for the Indian diaspora in con- trict. Both these NGOs are registered nection with the visit of the Prime and reputable charities working in Earthquake donations are also being Minister, Man Mohan Singh. Pakistan. accepted by: G It is his vision that in the knowledge 450 waterproof tents and 100 (1) FEZANA - [see Appeal for Dis- based economies which will shape heavy duty waterproof canvas sheets aster Relief Fund on page 135] the present century, collaboration with ropes. G (2) WZO - Visit www.w-z-o.org or between the USA and India will Two 20 ft containers, converted as email [email protected]. prove beneficial not only to these mobile OPDs and insulated for the two countries, but to the entire world (3) WZO Trust India, c/o Mr. Din- winter, fitted with desk, shelves, in fostering peace, stability and har- shaw Tamboly, [email protected]. bunk, toilet, basin and shower. mony. - by Behram Pastakia FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 137 G Scholarships available Marshall scholarships for Americans in UK. www.marshallscholarship.org. A list of miscellaneous scholarships is given below: G Fulbright exchange programs. Visit G FEZANA Scholarships and Mehraban & Morvorid Kheradi www.fulbrightexchanges.org/base/grant.asp. Endowment Scholarship – FEZANA Scholar for students at institu- G UNESCO ‘Information for All,’ an international information tions of higher learning in USA/Canada. Dr. Dolly Dastoor, society initiative offers funding for information literacy projects. [email protected], tel: 450-656-2036, www.fezana.org. www.portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ G Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty Religion Education Scholarships G Indicorps fellowships for a one-year public service program in for higher studies/research in Zarathushti religion at an institution of India. www.indicorps.org. Email: [email protected], or contact higher education anywhere in the world. Kayomarsh P. Mehta, 2004 Indicorps scholar [email protected]. [email protected], tel: 630-654-8828, www.fezana.org. G G Canadian Subsidy Directory contains 3100 listings of govern- Fali Chothia Charitable Trust scholarships for students in NA ment grants and loans, including foundations and associations. universities. [email protected], tel: 301-564-3726, $69.95. Call 450-224-9275. www.zamwi.org/about/2001FCCT.pdf G G Boren Scholarships and Graduate Fellowships. ZAC (Zoroastrian Association of Metropolitan Chicago) http://nsep.aed.org. loans/scholarships for study in USA & Canada. ZACscholarships G Jacob E. Javits Fellowships. Undergrads or first year of gradu- @yahoo.com, www.zac-chicago.org. G ate study. Includes social sciences, arts, humanities. www.ed.gov/pro- ZSBC (Zoroastrian Society of British Columbia) awards schol- grams/jacobjavits/index.html. arships to its members seeking admission to a university. Homi Italia, G Gates Cambridge Scholarship. All countries (except UK) eligi- (604) 438-2076, www.zsbc.org. G ble. www.gates.scholarships.cam.ac.uk. Performing & Creative Arts Scholarship offered by G Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation. Graduate funding FEZANA/ZYNA. Application form is on www.fezana.org. Anahita for career in government or public service. www.truman.gov. Sidhwa, [email protected]. G Keyannejad-Kapadia Zoroastrian Scholarship Fund (endowed by Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowships support graduate education Homi Kapadia and Mahkrokh Keyannejad) for a member of Trian- for immigrants and children of immigrants. www.pdsoros.org. gle Fraternity. www.Triangle.org/TEF. [See ad in this section]. G Houtan Scholarship Foundation offers a scholarship of $2,500 G Rotary Scholarships, to citizens of all countries where there are per semester for studies in Iranian language and culture. Visit Rotary Clubs. Rotary ambassadorial Scholarships are at:www.rotary. www.houtan.org. org/foundation/educational/amb_scho/rotarian/award/avail.html. G G Indo American Community Foundation offers scholarships of Goldwater Scholarships for sophomores and juniors, for mathe- $2,000 per year to Indian Americans. Visit www.upakar.org. matics, natural science, engineering. www.act.org/goldwater. G G Individual Advanced Research Opportunities (IARO) scholar- A list of trusts/organizations in India, which support postgrad- ships, for research in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Tajikistan). uate studies abroad is given in Parsiana, December 2001. Contact www.irex.org/programs/iaro. Also visit www.irex.org/programs/ [email protected]. roberts for study grants in Iran. G Scholarships mainly for students in India. http://educa- G I Institute of International Education’s Scholar Rescue Fund tionsupport.nic.in/allscholarship.asp?allsch=Yes. offers fellowships to scholars from any country and in any discipline, whose life, security or work is threatened in their home regions. Visit Performing & Creative Arts Scholarship www.iie.org/SRF. Email: [email protected]. G Harvard’s Pluralism Project offers research grants. staff@plu- The FEZANA-ZYNA Performing & Creative Arts ralism.org, or www.pluralism.org/research/student_grant.php. For Scholarship (P&CAS) Committee is pleased to summer internships, visit www.pluralism.org/resources/calendar/ announce the P&CAS scholarship. It provides finan- summer_internships.php cial support for performing art forms like music, drama, G National Science Foundation offers grants for documenting dance, etc. or creative art forms like literature, poetry, endangered languages. Visit www.fedgrants.gov/Applicants/ fine arts, sculpture and painting. NSF/OIRM/HQ/04-605/Grant.html. Application form for 2006, is available at G Gates Millenium Scholars Program offers awards for science www.fezana.org, or from your local association. studies. Visit www.gatesfoundation.org/Education/Scholarships/ Deadline. Send completed applications by March 31, Announcements/Announce-040607.htm. 2006 to: Sherazade Mehta, 5400 Preston Oaks Road, G Global Environment Facility of the World Bank and YES, offers Apt. 3048, Dallas, TX 75254, tel: 972-385-4847. fellowships for entrepreneurs in field of renewable energy. Visit Donations towards this fund are welcome. Please http:www.projects.takingitglobal.org/ make checks payable to FEZANA, with a footnote G Scholarships for Commonwealth citizens. www.csfponline. “For P&CAS Fund.” org/hostcountries/uk/ P&CAS Committee: Anahita Sidhwa (afsidhwa@ G Royal Society scholarships in science. www.royalsoc.ac.uk dcccd.edu), Sherazade Mehta ([email protected]) /funding/ and Negin Sharyari ([email protected]). 138 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 FEZANA Academic Scholarship Competition More opportunities to Give Winners for 2005 - 2006 esides the opportunities for giv- The FEZANA Academic Scholarship Program takes pleasure in announcing Bing listed in this section, please winners for 2005-2006: also consider other worthy pro- jects, described elsewhere: MEHRABAN AND MORVORID KHERADI ENDOWMENT G SCHOLARSHIP – THE FEZANA SCHOLAR OZCF, Toronto land purchase and building project [p. 6]. Shireen Cama Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine G World Zarathushti Cultural FEZANA SCHOLARSHIPS Foundation (WZCF) [p. 49]. G Kamran Afshari Electrical Engineering, UCLA Projects in Tajikistan-Russia Porus Antia Architecture, Arizona State U Dr. Meher Master Moos [p. 52]. Farahad Ardeshirpour Medicine, U of North Carolina G Poona Music Society [p. 152]. Behzad Dabu Fine Arts, Columbia College, Chicago G Farzad Damania Electrical Engineering, Oklahoma State U Frohar Foundation teleserial Jamshed Desai Medicine, Queen’s U, Canada Humata, Hukhta, Hvarshta [p. 155]. G Cyrus Havewalla Telecommunications, U of Maryland ZSOfor larger darbe mehr on Zenobia Homavazir Social Work, U of Toronto the existing premises [back cover]. Freya Motafram Business, U of Michigan Natasha Singh Elec & Computer Engineering, Cornell U Religions for Peace, USA, has Ninoshka Singh Computer Engineering, Cornell U mini-grants up to $500 available We congratulate all the winners on their academic accomplishments and their through mid-December for anyone service to the community. Applications for the 2006-2007 competition will interested in hosting a dialogue in be available March 2006. their community about hunger, poverty, war, conflict. Call 212- Dolly Dastoor, PhD 338-9140, or visit www.thepeoples- Chair, FEZANA Academic Scholarship Program peak.org. - Behram Pastakia

.Keyannejad-Kapadia Zoroastrian Scholarship Fund The Triangle Education Foundation is pleased to announce it is receiving applications for the Keyannejad-Kapadia Zoroastrian Scholarship Fund (endowed by Mr. Homi Kapadia and his sister Mrs. Mahrokh Keyannejad) . The scholarships generated by this fund may be used for undergraduate or graduate study in an accredited univer- sity in the USA. To qualify for an award, the applicant must be a member of Triangle Fraternity, have at least a 3.0 cumu- lative grade point average (out of 4.0) and be enrolled in an engineering curriculum. Additionally, priority will be given to candidates who are: G Enrolled at Michigan State University. G Not citizens or Permanent Residents (Green Card) of the USA. However, applications from US citizens will also be entertained. G Of the Zoroastrian religion.

Triangle Fraternity was founded at the University of Illinois in 1907 and is recognized as the social fraternity for students majoring in engineering, architecture or the sciences. Triangle Fraternity is: G G Serious About Scholarship Sets and Demonstrates High Standards Celebrates Achievement For information about the scholarships and the application process, please contact: Triangle Fraternity National Headquarters, 120 S. Center Street, Plainfield, IN 46168 G G Tel: (317) 837-9641 fax: (317) 837-9642 www.Triangle.org/TEF

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 139 Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty Religion Education Scholarship FEZANA has established a Religion Education Scholarship fund in mem- ory of Late Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty. We are grateful for the munifi- cence of Zardoshty sisters, Pari, Homayoun, Iran and Farangis and their families for their generous donation to FEZANA in memory of their beloved father to set up this scholarship fund. The Moobed Faridoon Zardoshty Scholarship(s) is to be awarded to selected Zarathushti individual(s) for higher stud- ies and research in Zarathushti religion at a recognized institution of higher education anywhere in the world. Cur- rent plans are to award these annual scholarships for a period of five years starting in 2003. An amount has been budgeted for each academic year and may be divided amongst one or more selected individuals. The Religion Edu- cation Committee of FEZANA will manage the eligibility and selection of awards. Awardees will be required to agree to allow FEZANA and/or the Zarathushti community to receive a tangible benefit from their study and/or research. All interested Zarathushti individuals can request an application for scholarship from: Chair of FEZANA Religion Education Committee, Kayomarsh P. Mehta, 6943 Fieldstone Drive, Burridge, IL 60527, USA. Email: [email protected], Tel: 630-654-8828. Deadline for receiving the completed applications with all attachments is March 31, 2006.

I I MAT RIMONIALS

FEZANA will coordinate initial contacts between interested parties; we do not assume any responsibility for verifying credentials. Contact Roshan Rivetna at [email protected].

Male, financial planner, 33, born and brought up in USA. Enjoys travel, sports, concerts. Call Chicago, tel: 312-939-5699. [M05-20] Goodlooking male, 30, BCom and MBA, working with Cupid Strikes Again major financial corporation in Toronto. From a priestly Fezana Journal is delighted to hear that M05-06 and family. Ambitious, sincere, fun-loving with good sense F05-17 who were introduced through this column are of humor, enjoy movies, travel. Call 647-299-7860, planning to get married. [email protected]. [M05-21] The wedding is set for April 2006. Petite lady, late 30s, seeking an educated, caring and lov- ing soulmate. Call 905-597-0298, pretty2chic7@ hotmail.com. [F05-22]

Looking for a Soulmate? Try these matrimonial sites and services: Female, business travel consultant, 31, 5’ 4,” diploma G http://matrimonial.zoroastrianism.com in hotel, catering and Tourism, speaks French and Ger- G www.TheParsiMatch.com man, presently working in London. Contact aichchaporia G www.shaadi.com @yahoo.com. [F05-18] G Mrs. Gool Banaji, Parel, Female, 25, born and raised in the US. Enjoys outdoor Mumbai, [email protected]. activities, watching movies and travelling. Contact G Mrs. Serah Kotval, Dadar, [email protected] [F05-19] Mumbai, tel: 91 22 2412 3570.

140 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 On The Farm with the Mirzas

Putli and Noshir Mirza by the barn and chicken coup, on their 50-acre farm in rural Dundalk, Ontario. Below, at the picturesque farmhouse, with grandson Riaan and dog Tyler.

ver since his boyhood days, machinery, the farmer takes care of growing up in Dadar Parsi the planting, ploughing, harvesting, EColony, Mumbai, Noshir Mirza storage, and sale to wholesalers. had harbored a dream of living on a Winters are rough on the farm farm with wide open spaces. A half- which is in a ‘snowbelt.’ Noshir century later Noshir and his wife uses the tractor-plow to clear the Putli finally realized their dream. long driveway of snow that could In 1998, they purchased a 50-acre pile up in drifts 5 feet or more in a farm in “potato country” in rural snowstorm. Dundalk, 80 miles north from the The move from their comfortable city of Toronto. They now live in a city home in Mississauga, just out- storybook ‘gingerbread’ stone and side of Toronto, where they had lived at the office, with sleeping bags. The brick farmhouse, built in 1875, with for 22 years was a big lifestyle going was tough as they set up a large ‘century’ timber barn on the change for the Mirzas. Until his “Canadian Boilers Ltd.” until they property, along with their dog Tyler retirement in August 2005, Noshir, sold their first 2 boilers to Stelco, and three cats. an engineer with Thermogenics in Canada. In 1986, they wound up the The Mirzas raise chickens – for meat Toronto, commuted 60 miles each company, and Noshir joined another and eggs. Fertilized eggs from the way to work. Putli, a stalwart of the boiler company, Thermogenics. flock are hatched into chickens in Toronto community, is noted espe- Now that Noshir is retired, they can three weeks in an incubator. They cially for her orchestration of the live their dream, especially when the are fed grain and corn (no steroids or annual muktad ceremonies at the whole family gets together – son antibiotics!) for 12 weeks before the darbe mehr [FJ, Summer 2005]. Rustom and his wife Binaifer and meat-birds are ready to be served up Arrival in Canada. Noshir immi- their children from Ottawa, daughter at the Mirza table. The layer-birds grated to Canada to set up a small Aimie, an elementary school teacher live for 2 years, and lay fresh eggs, boiler manufacturing business, in in Mississauga, and daughter Khur- which Putli enjoys serving up to partnership with Jamshed Bhathena. shid and husband Jeff who live in friends and family, along with her He landed at Toronto airport in a Colorado, and other assorted rela- home-made bread. snowstorm in January 1976, with all tives from all over the world – all at The fields are leased out to a farmer his life’s savings, having left Putli the farmhouse, enjoying the Mirza’s who grows potatoes, and in alternat- and their 3 little children in the care warmth and hospitality, and Putli’s I ing years, barley, oats or canola (rape of her sister in Seychelles. For the home-cooked meals. seed). With heavy sophisticated first few months both lived frugally by Roshan Rivetna FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 141 All the carbs added up should equal H E A L T H Y LIVING in value to the stated Total Carbohy- drates, otherwise an incomplete This column on living a healthy and balanced breakdown must be assumed. Some Zarathushti life, is brought to you by Mehroo M. Patel, labels list the balance as Other Car- MD, FRCS(Ed.), FAAFP. Dr. Patel has a family prac- bohydrates. tice in Chicago since 1978 and practiced as a cardiotho- Also listed are the minerals and vita- racic surgeon in Mumbai and UK. A fellow of the mins: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, American Academy of Family Physicians, she was nomi- Iron, Thiamin, Riboflavin, Folic nated twice as Illinois Family Physician of the Year. Acid, Vitamin A, etc. Daily Value. The column on the far Food Label Literacy - 101 right labeled % Daily Value or % RDA (Recommended Daily n the grocery store aisles, one Protein and Cholesterol are exp- Allowance) tells us how much of this observes savvy shoppers compar- ressed as one single entity each, but product we are consuming, and when Iing products by reading the nutri- Fat and Carbohydrates are broken we need to stop! These percentages tional labels. Is this the next great down further, to provide more are calculated for a 2,000 calorie diet American pastime? Attention to detailed consumer information. for an average moderately sedentary nutrition and the nutritional value of Cholesterol is a fat (lipid) but is individual. the food we eat, seems to be one step shown separately due to its impor- One needs to understand all this towards healthy living. One must tance to health. information and employ it intelli- understand what one reads, deter- Fat breakdown is often expressed in gently and objectively in one’s nutri- mine how credible the information is, terms of Saturated Fat, Polyunsatu- tional plan. Comparing labels in how to compare labels rated Fat, Monounsat- grocery aisles is just the beginning of on products otherwise urated Fat, Hydro- this process of self-education and similar, and how to genated fat and Trans self-responsibility. interpret and use all this Fat. When all Fats are Comparing foods. In comparing information. added up, the total similar foods one needs to consider should be close to the Some basics. Interna- one’s own requirements: (1) the stated Total Fat. If this tionally agreed stan- ingredient one wants more of, (2) the is not so, suspect a dards require that all ingredient one prefers less of, and (3) labeling error and/or an consumable products be other factors such as taste or presen- incomplete listing, that presented with some tation or cost. On an average, a 10% often occurs. basic information per- deviation among the brands is taining to their contents, Carbohydrates may accepted as not consequential. For the ingredients, their also be broken down example, if I wish to purchase a can measures, and any appli- into Dietary Fiber, Sug- of chicken noodle soup, I compare cable warnings. Label- ars and Starches (Com- three different brands, focusing upon ing in different countries plex Carbs). Sugars are protein (desired), fat and sodium (not varies in format; the simple carbs which desired). If one brand states protein most important infor- require little or no diges- 3 g, another 2.8 g and the third brand mation is provided tive action, and are has 3.3 g, I must consider these val- though the level of detail hence absorbed and uti- ues as comparable without any sig- is at the discretion of the lized rapidly, even min- nificant difference. Then I look at manufacturer. utes after being put into the fat values and read 2.0g, 2.2g and A typical US food label the mouth. Hence, they 1.8g respectively, once again, being is shown here [right]. It are often called energy- within the 10% range, the differences displays Serving Size, boosters, high carbs or are insignificant. Similarly, for in volume and/or empty calories. Com- sodium all three (900 mg, 850 mg weight, and the number of Servings plex carbs or starches need digestive and 920 mg) are within the 10 per- per Container/Carton. Below that it action in the small bowel and are cent range. Now I am therefore free states the Amount per Serving of absorbed slowly. Hence they are to buy the brand I like based on taste calories and each of the ingredients. called energy sustainers, good carbs or presentation or the price I wish to The measure is in grams (g) or mil- or low carbs. They are the low or pay. ligrams (mg). medium gly-cemic index carbs. 142 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Unlisted or unqualified ingredi- Zane Ghandhi, a boy, to Firoz and ents. Concealed under cryptic termi- Shireen Ghandhi, grandson to Burjor nology these must be looked upon and Behroze Ghandhi of Grosse with skepticism. Terms such as ‘and Searching for Pointe Woods, MI, and Aspy and fillers,’ ‘and spices,’ ‘and nutrition- missing persons Aban Daboo, of Aurora, IL, in Novi, als,’ and others appear on some To search for a missing Zarathushti MI, on October 10. labels. Nutritional supplements, nat- person, visit the website: www. Kian Kasad, a boy, to Suzy and Dar- ural or organic products often display TheMissingParsi.com, created by ius Kasad, grandson to Homai and such labels. These are not regulated Yazdi Tantra ([email protected]) Arvand Kasad, in Northern Califor- by the Food and Drug Administration and Ader Gandi ([email protected]). nia on May 19. (FDA) and hence appear on the G Ava Mistry shelves. Such labels usually do not I am looking for Mrs. Dhun , a girl, to Daraius and specify the quantity. I consider it Ardeshir Irani, mother’s name Bai Christina Mistry in Dallas, June 17. safe to avoid them, rather than be Humai, wife of late Jal Ardeshir Moos. Jennaz Patel, a girl, to Anaita and sorry later. They used to reside at Curzon House, Sarosh Patel, and sister to Anosh, on Apollo Bunder, Colaba, Mumbai, and Label dating. September 14. Some products also may now be in USA or Canada. It con- Natasha Patel, a girl, to Dianne and display the date of manufacture, pro- cerns property I am about to purchase. Burzin Patel, sister to Carl, in North- duce or packaging, along with the Contact AnilPorbanderwala@yahoo. ern California on May 18. date of expected shelf-life, ‘purchase com, tel : 281 - 216 - 2692. by,’ ‘use-by’ date or expiry date. G Spenta Pithawala, a boy, to Ashish The ‘purchase-by’ dating generally I am very keen to get in touch and Mazarin Pithawala, in Dallas on assumes a reasonable shelf-life up to with Mr. N. B. Shroff, an architect, April 21. in the Indian Railways. I lost contact one month on most, and up to a year Ferzine Sanjana, a girl, to Shernaz with him after he got a job in Singa- on non-perishables if sealed in the and Er. Dr. Hormazd Sanjana, sister pore in 1962. At that time, his chil- original container. The refrigerator to Karl, granddaughter to Freny and dren were Dinyar, 18, Freny 16 and life of milk and milk products Bahmanshah Sanjana of Houston, in Rustom 13. Contact Meena Chopra assumes approximately 2 weeks in San Antonio on May 26. at meenac@ u.washington.edu. sealed containers provided the refrig- Karina Sarkary, a girl, to Zubin and erator function is optimum. The Chetna Sarkary, granddaughter to freezer life of ice-cream may even Homi and Gul Sarkary and extend to a year if well sealed. MILESTONES Shashikant and Hansa Parekh. Dating also helps in the tracking and Cyrus Surveyor, a boy, to Nilufer Please send all submissions for rotation of products on shelves. In and Darius Surveyor, grandson to “Milestones” to Mahrukh Motafram, 1985, the FDA conducted a study of Ratan Surveyor of Mumbai, Farida 2390 Chanticleer Drive, Brookfield, the efficacy and safety of a stockpile and Noshir Dungor, in Houston on WI 53045, [email protected], of medications requested by the air March 30. force. The results led the FDA to esti- Tel: 262-821-5296. NOTE: If no mate that 80% of medications would year is specified, it implies “within Aavan Vadiwala, a girl, to Firuza remain safe for nearly 3 years past the past 12 months.” and Mehernosh Vadiwala, in North- their expiry date [Tedd Mitchell, MD, ern California on May 6. Health Smart, USA Weekend, July 8- BIRTHS Farhad Yazdani, a boy, to Natasha 10, 2005]. Finnley Quaade Best, a boy, to and Kaizad Yazdani, grandson to Most of my colleagues and I use pre- Tanya and Carl Best, grandson to Dogdo and Jehangir Irani and Dinaz scription medications way past the Behram and Sheraz Bhesania, and Shahrokh Rustomji, in Las expiry date, for ourselves, but do not brother to Liam, on October 2. Vegas, on July 24. give them (free) to patients, to ensure Zyros Buharivala, a boy, to NAVJOTES, SEDREH-PUSHI liability protection. So, the choice is Shazneen and Porus Buharivala, yours! brother to Zarius, grandson to Arnie Piran Adi, son of Adil and Zenobia The keys that unlock the secrets of and Pervez Buhariwala, and Zarine Adi, in Dallas on July 24. label literacy are education, modera- and Kersi Commissariat of Mumbai, Jasmine Anklesaria, daughter of I tion and caution. in Kingwood, TX on August 10. Jimmy and Jennifer Anklesaria, sister Next issue: The Calcium Connection Kia Edalti, a boy, to Koroush Edalti of Zubin and Avi, granddaughter of and Bone Health. and Nooshin Kiani, in North Vancou- Sarah Anklesaria of Bangalore. The ver, on May 22. ceremony was performed by Er.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 143 Clockwise from left, the Jijina navjote, the Anklesaria navjote, the Bigda-Norwood wedding, the Antia-Rustomji wedding, and the Kekobad-Choksey wedding.

Bijin Dinyarian, son of Deryus, grandchildren of Roda and Parvin and Mehraban Farrokh Elavia, Montgomery, AL Dinyarian of San Anto- and Alamai and Minoo Jijina, Los nio, TX, in Toronto, on Angeles, nephew and niece of Mal- July 3. colm Elavia and Aspi Jijina, in Armaan Divecha, son of Chicago on May 28. Kemul and Darayus Natalie Jasmine and Nicole Shireen Divecha, in Markham, Kanga, daughters of Mary Jane and ONT, on August 7. Persius Kanga, granddaughters of Tanya Dordi, daughter Dinshaw and Armaity Kanga of ONT, of Zarine and Burjis in Northern California on July 16. Dordi, in Markham, Faraz and Aryan Kiumarsi, sons of ONT, on July 10. Farhad and Azita Kiumarsi, in Dallas Anahita and Ayesha on July 24. Dua, daughters of Kul- Manijeh Rustomji, daughter of Dil- Ratansha Vakil, in Del Mar, Califor- winder Singh Dua and Arnavaz Dua navaz and Kaizad Rustomji of Dallas nia on September 3. of Brookfield, WI, in Chicago, on in Karachi on June 26. Zarbux Daruwalla, son of Afreen August 27th. Karl Vakil, son of Er. Ratansha and and Zersis Daruwalla, in Markham, Behroze Irani, daughter of Roshni Nitash Vakil, in Dallas, November 5. ONT, on July 5. and Hormazd Irani in Mississauga, Sanaea Wadia, daughter of Yasmin Urvaksh Daver, son of Diana and ONT on July 10. and Persi Wadia, in Richmond Hill, Porus Daver, in Mississauga, ONT, Pear Jassawalla, daughter of Denaz ONT, on July 23. on July 2. Jassawalla, in Toronto, on July 24. Afshin Yazdgardian, son of Sohrab Maleena Dell, daughter of Roshni Farhad and Delnavaz Jijina, chil- and Mahnaz Yazdgardian, in Surrey, and Daren Dell, in Oakville, ONT, on dren of Selena and Vistasp Jijina of BC, on June 25. Er. Firdos Balsara August 6. O’Fallon, IL ( at present residing in officiated. Misawa, Japan), brother and sister of

144 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 ENGAGEMENT Darius Bharucha, son of Viraf and ONT, to Firoza Madan, daughter of Rashna Bharucha, to Jarafeen Zarine and Cyrus Madan, on July 1. Farobag Homi Cooper, of Chicago, Mobed, daughter of Jamshed and Khushnuma Amaria, daughter of son of Perween and late Homi Roshni Mobed, in Austin on July 16. Cooper of CT, is engaged to Ashees Shernaz and Adi Amaria of Missis- Bhada, daughter of Kaity and Darab- Roxana Daruwalla, daughter of sauga, ONT, to Vik Kalhan, son of shaw Bhada of Karachi. The wed- Katy and Noshir Daruwalla of Roopa and Vijay Kalhan, in Mis- ding is planned for January 20, 2006, Northbrook, IL, to Christopher sauga, ONT, on July 15. in Karachi. Frederking, son of Sharon and Jon Shirin Rustomji, daughter of Frederking, in Chicago, on Septem- Arvinda and Kersi Rustomji of Mis- WEDDINGS ber 10. sissauga, ONT, to Alykhan Kassam, Nerina Rustomji, daughter of Fareesh Kanga, daughter of Dr. and son of Amin and Nasim Walji Kas- Purvez and Aban Rustomji of Hous- Mrs. Jamshed Kanga of Lexington, sam, in Brampton, ONT, on July 3. ton, to Sheriyar Antia, son of Hilla KY, to Stephen Blake Hobbs of Firdosh Kavarana of Kaysville, and Er. Darius Antia of Roslyn Nashville, TN, in Lexington, KY, on UT, son of Homi and Sheroo Heights, NY, in Houston on July 18. July 3. Er. Jamshed Ravji, assisted Kavarana, to Heather Richardson, The ashirwad ceremony was per- by Dr. Minu Patel officiated at the daughter of Earl and Jayne Richard- formed at Rothko Chapel by Er. Zarathushti ceremony. The couple son, in Bountiful, UT, on July 15. Bomansha Sanjana and Er. Darius will reside in Nashville, TN, where The ceremony was performed by Er. Antia, with receptions at the they are students at Vanderbilt Uni- Ratansha Vakil. Zarathushti Heritage and Cultural versity School of Medicine. Dilshad Choksey, daughter of Center in Houston, and the Tribeca Homi Italia of Burnaby to Koomi Meher and Kersi Choksey of Grill in New York. Khambatta of Victoria, on July 16. Chicago, to Jamshid Kekobad, son Daniella Norwood, daughter of Dr. Jimmy Jafrabad, son of Aspi and of Jeroo and Behram Kekobad of Ruby and John Norwood of College Baktu Jafrabad of Mississauga, ONT, Mumbai, in Chicago on September 4. Point, NY, to Brian Bigda, in to Samantha Law on June 24. The couple will reside in San Jose. Queens, NY, on June 25. The couple Malcolm Jassawalla, son of Roshan Mandana Soroushi, daughter of will reside in Jacksonville, FL. and Dinyar Jassawalla of Oakville, Bahram Soroushi, to Siamak

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 145 Marzbani, son of Khodabaksh and DEATHS Vancouver, BC, in Mumbai, on Gity Marzbani, of North Vancouver August 18. Rusi Boman Bas- on July 2. Cooverbai Deboo tani, 55, husband , mother of Dara, Darius Mehta, son of Yezdi and of Golestan (Goli) Behram, Sam, mother-in-law of Khurshid Mehta, to Temilyn Ghadi- Dehnadi of Tehran, Khorshed and Manijeh; grand mother of many grandchildren and ally, daughter of Viraf and Toni Gha- father of Roksana great-grandchildren in USA and dially, in Long Island, NY, August 26. Kamran Jahani- Mumbai, on August 3. Armity Mehin, daughter of sepehr of Toronto, Manoucher and Shirin Mehin, to son of Daulat Khorshed Engineer, 92, mother of Farhad Mehrkhodavandi, son of Boman Bastani of Rumi Engineer and Roshani (John) Sohrab and Doulat Mehrkhodavandi Pune, India, and brother of Jehangir Engineer-Nash, grandmother of Ari- of North Vancouver, on July 23. B. Bastani MD of Phoenix, AZ, ana Nash, on August 15. Dasturji Monaz Jokhi, daughter of Gool and Faroukh Bastani of Jersey City, NJ, Kobad Jamshed of California and Dr. Fakir Jokhi of Mumbai, sister of Roshan Pajnigar of Lincoln, NE and Jehan Bagli of Toronto performed all rituals, in Littleton, Colorado. Sanober (Hector) Mehta of San Jose Meherangish Gezerlis of Ilioupolis, to Jadwinder Singh, son of Bhupin- Greece; in Tehran, on September 17. Gool Gardin, mother of Kashmira darlal and Gurbir Singh, in San Fran- He was a mechanical engineer from Sutaria, in Mumbai, on August 2. cisco Bay area on July 23. Walchand Engineering College, San- Adi Homi Irani, husband of Mah- gli, India, employed with the National Khurshid Mirza, daughter of Noshir naz, father of Rozmin, in Richmond, Iranian Oil Company as head mainte- and Putli Mirza of Toronto, to Jeff BC, on June 11. nance planner for Sirri Island in the Rogers, at the Catamount Ranch in C. R. Irani, 75, noted editor-in-chief Persian Gulf. Steamboat Springs, CO, on August 26. and chairman of The Statesman, hus- Three days of traditional Parsi wed- Bhikoo Bharucha, wife of Jehangir band of Threety, and father of three, ding ceremonies were orchestrated by Bharucha, mother of Maneck in Kolkata on July 24. Final tributes Putli Mirza. Er. Noshir Mirza per- Bharucha, Nancy Yazdani and were paid to Mr. Irani, a champion of formed the wedding. The couple will Arnavaz Billia, on June 3. press freedom, by government offi- reside in Woodland Park, CO. Jehangir Boga, 80, husband of Perin cials and officers of the Eastern Cyrus Wadia, son of Arnavaz and (née Cooper) Boga, father of Cyrus Command and the Press Club. The Noshir Wadia of Morgan Hill, CA to Boga of Houston, and Mehereen cortege was taken to Rawan Ghar for Heather Ann McMohan in Meherjina of Karachi, in Lahore, prayers, and thence to the Towers of Yosemite, CA on June 17 Pakistan, on October 20. Silence at Beliagata. Pheroze Daruwala, husband of Silla Hormuz Irani, mother of Maki, father of Zubin and Zeena of Behram Mazdine, of Delta, BC, on June 4. Jamshed (Jim) Jagus, 79, husband of Poppy, father of Khursheed Jagus of Safety Harbor, FL, and Daraius (Sandy) Jagus of Pittsburgh, grandfa- ther of Adam and Amanda, in Pitts- burgh, on November 9. Jim, a founding member or ZAPA, was one of the early arrivals to the USA, as a student in the 1950s. Silloo Kavarana, 85, trustee of the Bombay Parsi Punchayet and social worker, mother of Farokh Kavarana of Mumbai, and Guloo (Marzban) Austin of London, ONT, grand- A floral prayer for our servicemen. mother of Navroze, Arshes and The USA Flag on V Street, South of Pheroze Austin of Montreal, in Ocean Avenue, in Lompoc, CA, close to Vandenberg AFB, is 740 ft. long, 390 Mumbai, on October 17. ft. wide and covers 6.65 acres. Each star is 24 ft. wide, of White Larkspur, and Faredoon Kerawala there are nine miles of flower fields that go all the way to the ocean. The Flag, , husband of Roda, father of Nilufer Marfatia, in planted by seed companies, has 400,000 Larkspur plants and over 2 million Ahmedabad, India. flowers. [Photo by Bill Morson, forwarded by Sheraz Bhesania] 146 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Perin Kharwanwala, wife of late Gool Rustomji, husband of late Shi- I I I I I I Sorabji Kharwanwala (Kodia), avax, mother of Shahrokh and mother of Yazdi, Phiroz, Rohinton, Purvez (Aban) Rustomji of Houston, EVENTS AND HONORS and Roshan Syrus Vakil, in Mumbai in Quetta, on August 17. Dedicated I I I I I I on July 6. to public service, a number of Golf prodigy Sarosh Adi Keki Eruchshaw Machhi, 71, hus- schools and hospitals received her , 12, son of band of Soona Machhi, father of generous contributions. A tremen- Zenobia and Adil Adi of Dallas, Capt. Kersi Machhi of Mumbai and dous advocate for education and placed second in the US Kid’s World Tannaz Machhi of Houston, brother women, and a member of the Golf Championship on July 28th [see of Pesi Machhi of Mumbai, in Mum- National Assembly, she was awarded www.uskidsgolf.com]. Earlier, bai on July 6. the Sitara-i-Pakistan award for her Sarosh [left] placed meritorious service. first in his age group Dr. Freddy Mehta, father of and won the gold Khushroo (Meher) Mehta of North- Homayun (Sohrab Kianian) medal in the North ern California, and grandfather of Soroushian, 84, wife of late Jamshid Texas PGA golf Ava and Dina of Danville, in Mum- Soroushian, mother of Dr. tournament. He bai. Mehrborzin (Meherbanou) Soroushian of San Diego, Prof. Soroosh placed 5th in his age Neil Mistry , 65, in Vancouver, on Sorooshian, Mahvash, Anahita and group at the presti- May 29. Armeity, grandmother of eleven, in gious Texas Oklahoma Junior golf Dhunmai Mody, mother of Noshir Tehran, on September 12. She was tournament and second in the Metro- (Shernaz) Mody, grandmother of buried at the Kerman Zoroastrian plex Area Championships at TPC Cyrus and Zareer, in Oakville, ONT, Aramgah. Craig Ranch. on July 26. Gool Tarapore, wife of late Minoo At the Doral Junior World Champi- Amy Pastakia, 83, of Jamshedpur, Tarapore, father of Tanaz Kewmars, onship in Florida last year, repre- wife of late Rusi B. Pastakia, mother and grandfather of Jennifer and Dar- sented by 50 US states and 32 of late Khursheed, Astad (Firoza) ius Bamboat of Indiana, in Mumbai countries, Sarosh shot 77 and 79 and Pastakia of Ahmedabad and Behram on May 28. stood 11th in the world rankings in his age group [see www.dagagolf.com]. (late Katie) Pastakia of Bethesda, Ruttonji Pirojshaw Tata, husband MD; grandmother of Taronish and of Banoo, father of Manek Khushrav Sarosh is thrilled to be coached by Mehr; in Ahmedabad, on September Nariman, Khorshed Khushru Bul- Randy Smith, the No. 1 golf teacher 17. By dint of example, she taught sara, and Dhun Tata, in Mumbai on in the US, according to Golf Digest her family to always help those in May 2 [Maneshni]. magazine. Sarosh has been men- need and participate in community tioned in the Dallas, Waco and Hosi Vasunia, 64, husband of Dinoo, service. Wichita Falls newspapers. Sarosh’s father of Phiroze, Shernaz and Rattamai Patel masi goal is to represent his high school , of Mehru Arnavaz, brother of Bomi, cousin of and college golf teams in the years Dubash, Freny Limki, Roshan Hoshang (Bonnie) Karani of Lake grandmasi ahead, and eventually compete on the Sethna, and Aban Patel; Forest, IL, of a massive heart attack, PGA tour. of Kamal Dubash, Veera Bharucha, in Mumbai, on August 10. Vasunia Roenton Patel and Anaheeta Min- was a noted theater actor, director Daraius M. Bharucha walla; great-grandmasi of Lyla Aga, , chair of and producer, and most recently, ZSO’s Religious Education Commit- Lillian Bharucha, Amy and Naomi played lead roles in The Sunshine Minwalla, in Houston on May 10. I tee, was Boys and The Rummy Game. awarded the Siloo Patel, sister of Dinoo, Dorab 2005 Governor and Adi Patel of Karachi, cousin of Former president of India, K. R. Narayanan General of Soonie and Bahadur Patell of , 85, passed away, follow- Canada’s Silver Toronto, and Homi Patell of Multan, ing an illness, on Medal for aca- Pakistan, in Karachi on July 19. November 9. He demic excel- Soli Poonjiaji, father of Sherazade, rose from humble lence. He Avan and Shirin Engineer (of beginnings in Ker- graduated ZAMWI), grandfather of Farahanaz, ala, to become summa cum Farhad, Riah, Zenobia, Shanavaz, India’s 10th presi- laude from York University with a Darius, Amy and Ashtad, and great dent, 1997 - 2002, specialized honours degree in Reli- grandfather of Zavin, in Mumbai, on and the first ‘dalit’ (untouchable) to gious Studies and a certificate in Bib- August 3. hold high political office in India. I lical Studies. He was on the Dean’s

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 147 Honour Roll, was awarded seven other prizes and schol- arships, and was featured in local publications as one of the top students at York University. Daraius plans to teach World Religions and History in the public educa- tion system in Canada.

Ferzeen Chhapgar [below, left] received the “2005 Volunteer of the Year” award from Nazneen Spleidt, president of the Zarthoshti Anju- man of Northern Cali- fornia (ZANC) at the ORABJI

S annual gahambar on included recognition for technical, voluntary, and other USI

R September 24. Ferzeen tasks completed above and beyond the call of duty. Dr. was recognized for her Daruwalla [photo above] is very willing to help support and volunteer Zarathushti girls with career choices in science and tech- efforts during commu- nology. Contact [email protected].

HOTO COURTESY nity events and partic- P ularly for her efforts to Hosi Mehta heads ‘Character Counts’ a not-for-profit keep the youth of our community connected and her organization formed in 2003, that seeks to integrate the six recent involvement with ZYNA. pillars of character – trustworthiness, respect, responsibil- ity, fairness, caring and citizenship – into all aspects of our Dr. Aban Daruwalla, combat systems specialist at the daily lives. In partnership with the City of Elmhurst, Char- Naval Surface Warfare Center in Corona, CA, received the acter Counts presents Service Awards recognizing youth 2005 “Employee of the Year” award, making her the first and adults of the community who exemplify good charac- one at the NSWC to receive this award in two consecu- ter and involvement in voluntary service that provides for tive years. It was announced at the annual Multicultural Festival observed on October 11. Criteria for the award

Brooklyn’s Pratt Institute honors Homi Ratanshaw Cooper Homi Ratanshaw Cooper remembers the day he arrived in the United States with $400 and the address of a friend, in his pocket. “It was frightening,” he says. Cooper, a senior director of a technology solutions team with a major financial institution, was recently honored, along with four others, by the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, NY, with its Alumni Achievement Award. Cooper was recognized for his work in the areas of information technology and operations management services in the nonprofit and financial services fields. “We at the Pratt Institute are proud of you,” said Thomas F. Schutte at the awards ceremony on the Brooklyn campus. Cooper has more than 30 years of experience in the financial Homi Cooper [right] receiving the Pratt Institute Alumni services industry, specializing in post-merger operations, infor- Achievement Award, at a ceremony in Brooklyn. mation technology and operations management. He has pro- vided business management consultancy services to city, state and federal governments as well as the private sector and introduced several innovative and leading edge technologies. A graduate of VJTI, Mumbai, and a masters in electrical engineering from Pratt (1973), Cooper has served as CEO for Trans America Business Systems, managing franchise oper- ations, and also for Nirvana International Corporation, which imported telecommunications connectors for a manufactur- ing corporation in India. He is president and CEO of Sweekar Rehabilitation International, a nonprofit organization that advocates the education, development and treatment of mentally challenged children in Secunderabad, India. The man who started out with a few hundred dollars is credited to be worth several million. He lives with his family in Flushing, New York. His wife, Kashmira won three beauty contests in Hyderabad and contested for the Miss India title. [Excerpted from India Abroad] 148 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 CERTIFICATE B. T. Dastur (India) had 2,493 letters to the editors of newspapers and journals published between November 1955 and April 2004

BPP CEO Behram Dastur sets Guiness world record BPP chair Minoo Shroff [left] congratulates Behram Dastur Dr. Pareen Dholoo [photo above, with her parents] the health and wellbeing of the community and promotes daughter of Jimmy and Shadokht Dholoo of Gaithers- the spirit of volunteerism. burg, MD, graduated on May 20th, as a Doctor of Dental ehram T. Dastur, chief executive officer of the Bom- Surgery, from the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Bbay Parsi Punchayet (BPP) created a Guinness World which is known to be the world’s first dental college. Record by getting 2,493 letters published in newspapers Pareen, who is married to Jeffrey Mechlinski, is cur- and journals. The letter, from Guinness World Records, rently practicing at a dental clinic in Laurel, MD. in London, UK, reads: “I am pleased to inform you that you have been successful in setting a new Guinness Karmeen Kulkarni was elected president of the Ameri- World Record under the category of ‘Most published let- can Diabetes Association’s Health Care and Education ters to newspaper editors … Welcome to the very select Wing. The first non-white group of Guinness World Record holders!” president, she will be the principal spokesperson for His first letter, was published in The Times of India on ADA on healthcare, educa- November 1, 1955. Since then, he has written on a vari- tion, and scientific matters. Parsi Guinness World Records Founded in 1940, ADA is the nation’s leading voluntary Behram T. Dastur [above] may well be the fifth Parsi health organization in the to feature in the Guinness Book of Records, the earlier fight against diabetes. four being: G India and China have the Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji for composing the largest number of diabetics in longest non-repetitious piece for piano, the Opus the world. “The incidence of Clavicembalisticum, in 12 movements, with a playing Type 2 diabetes in Indians is time of 2 3/4 hours. due to a genetic predisposition,” says Kulkarni, “The G Meher Heroyce Moos, the most widely traveled change in lifestyle has caused this to occur in epidemic woman, having been in 130 countries. proportions; stress, fast foods, increased fat, sedentary G Merzban Lahewala, for producing the longest lifestyle have all contributed. Lifestyle management, incense stick – 14 feet 9 inches in length, six inches in with attention to being at a healthy weight, reduced fat, diameter, and weighing 6 kilos. increased physical activity, all will contribute to the man- G agement and prevention of the disease.” Kairshasp Choksy, for fighting the longest trial in history when he defended the Sri Lanka president Karmeen, daughter of Manijeh and Ardeshir DeVitre, has Ranasinghe Premadasa. published widely, including co-authoring The ADA Complete Guide to Carb Counting, and Managing Your [From “The Letter Legend,” by Parinaz M. Gandhi, Parsiana, September 21, 2005.] Menu in an Indian Restaurant. [For information, visit www.diabetes.org, 1-800-diabetes or 1-800-342-2383].

Read FEZANA JOURNAL Se nd a gift subscription to family and friends. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 149 Awards 2005 Cere- mony, on September 13th, at the Grosvenor House Hotel, Park Lane. The function was attended by over a 1,000 guests, including minis- ters, MPs, members of the House of Lords, stars from film, TV, stage and the media and Dr. Janet K. Allen community leaders. (a.k.a. Yashfara Other personalities to win awards were Meera Mistree) and Dorab Mistry receiving the Syal and Floella Ben- Farrokh Mistree. award from Sir Ian Blair, jamin. The show was Commissioner of Police. compered by Nikki Dr. Janet K. Allen (Yashfara Mistree) has been elected Bedi and actress Sophie Haque. [By Paurushasp Jila, to the rank of Fellow of the American Society of ZTFE secretary, www.ztfe.com]. Mechanical Engineers. This is indeed a singular honor bestowed upon Dr. Allen for her professional contribu- City of Houston honors Bapsi Sidhwa. tions to the mechanical engineering profession. Yash- The City of Houston and Mayor Bill White, gave the ulti- fara is the professional colleague and wife of Farrokh mate recognition Mistree and the mother of Dinsha and Behram Mistree, to its distin- of Atlanta. guished author As of July 1, 2005 this husband and wife team are set to with a proclama- play a leadership role in creating the George W. tion declaring Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia

29, 2005 Tuesday, July 26 Tech’s new campus in Savannah, Georgia. One of Far- ULY to be Bapsi Sid- rokh’s official titles is deputy director of Georgia Tech , J hwa Day [photo EWS

Savannah. [Contact: [email protected] and N left]. The presen- [email protected].] tation was made

Rumy Mohta, president of Richmond Travels MERICAN at a ceremony in in Midloth- -A the City Council ian, VA, has been appointed by the governor of Virginia, NDO : I Chambers. Hon. Mark Warner to the HOTO Bapsi Sidhwa, Virginia Commission for P born in Karachi National and Community and raised in Lahore, Pakistan has made Houston her Service for a one-year home despite numerous teaching stints at prestigious uni- gubernatorial position. versities in the Northeast. An internationally acclaimed Rumy might be the first writer, her works [see www.bapsisidhwa.com] include The Zoroastrian to hold a Crow Eaters, The Bride, Cracking India, An American position in the Virginia Brat and Sock ‘em with Honey. An American Brat will be government. “I hope this produced in Houston by Stages Repertory Theater in Fall encourages other Zoroas- 2006 – the first time a major theater company in Houston trians to follow and take produces a play by a South Asian playwright. [Posted by up positions in their state Aban Rustomji on [email protected]] Rumy Mohta with the gover- or federal governments nor of Virginia. and showcase our benev- Pervin Taleyarkhan receives President’s Award. Pervin olent community,” Taleyarkhan was awarded the President’s Volunteer Ser- [Contact RICHTRVL @aol.com, or visit writes Rumy. vice Award [visit www.presidentialserviceawards.gov] for www.RichmondTravels.com] her volunteer work at a hospital during her senior year at Dorab Mistry - Outstanding Community Leader. Jefferson High School in Lafayette, IN. School officials ZTFE (Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe) president said it was a rare honor. Pervin has volunteered since she Dorab Mistry won the award for Outstanding Commu- was 3 – delivering phone books, as a karate instructor, in nity Leadership at the GG2 Leadership and Diversity 150 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 I I ART S & ENTERTAINMENT Firdous Bamji’s movie The War Within produced by Joseph Castelo, premiered at the 2005 Toronto Film Festival and opened in New York on September 30, and in other cities thereafter [for dates and cities visit http://warwithinmovie.com/]. The plot revolves around the unusual effect the war on terror has on one man, Hassan (Ayad Akhtar) an engineering student from Pakistan who, while studying in Paris, was one of several Pakistani students arrested by intelligence officers on suspicion of ter- rorist activities. Hassan was innocent but in time, began to identify with the terror- ists. He joins a radical group, and illegally slips into hospitals, with the Adopt-a-Mile the US with the aim of staging a major terrorist action Foundation, 4-H and Ronald McDon- in New York. Hassan comes to stay with an old friend, ald House. Sayeed (Firdous Bamji) saying that he’s come in search of a job, but in time Sayeed suspects his friend Pervin, 18, daughter of Rusi [see has a different agenda in mind. page 78] and Nawaz Taleyarkhan of Lafayette, IN, is presently a fresh- Firdous Bamji, son of Roshan and Ester Bamji of man at Purdue’s School of Engineer- Maryland, lives in New York with his wife, Hayley. ing. This summer Pervin received Most recently, he played the title role in Shakespeare’s Intel’s SURF (Summer Undergradu- Othello. He has had guest starring parts on Law & Order, and made his motion picture debut in Shya- ate Research Fellowship) as well as a I research award from Purdue for pur- malan’s The Sixth Sense. suing research in bio-medical engi- neering. Emerging British actor Jimi Mistry. Bollywood style romantic comedy The “You should give back to your com- Guru, starring Jimi Mistry, took the top spot in British box office charts when munity,” she says, “Not everything it opened in London in August 2002, grossing £1.5 million in its first week. should be done for money. It’s just Mistry plays the role of Ramu Gupta, who comes to New York seeking fame wonderful to feel that personal satis- faction when you’ve helped someone else.” Jamshed R. Udvadia has won the trophy for unrated play- ers in the Michigan Open Chess tournament played September 2- 5, at Flint, MI. Jamshed has played chess intermittently from the age of 19. This is the first time that he has entered an Open rated event, British actor Jimi Mistry which is why he had to play in the plays the lead role in The ‘unrated’ division. In 1971, Jamshed Guru, which topped British had played in the Jackson Chess Club box office charts in 2003. tournament, an unrated event, when FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 151 and fortune. After he is cast in a porn movie, alongside Steinway was wearing with age and use. The Society, a Sharonna (Heather Graham), Ramu is mistaken for a non-profit cultural organization is faced with ever spiritual Guru of Sex and becomes an overnight increasing costs in its endeavor to bring western classical celebrity. But it is an empty victory, and not worth the music to Pune and India, and would welcome donations. I price of endangering his love for Sharonna. Visit www.poonamusicsociety.com. Mistry, 33, born in Manchester, to a Parsi father and Irish mother, lives with his wife, Meg, and daughter Elin, in Soprano Sherezade Panthaky is a rising star on the London. He played the rebellious Tariq Khan in the national and international concert stage, thrilling audi- stage play East is East at the Royal Court Theatre, and in ences with her vocal bril- the film version (1999) which won a British Academy liance in early baroque to the Award for Best British Film. He had roles in the films contemporary. Born Romantic (2000), My Kingdom (2001) co-starring In demand as an opera and Lynn Redgrave and The Mystic Masseur (2001). He can oratorio soloist, Sherezade also be seen in the hit British TV series Eastenders. I has appeared on radio and TV [Source: www.tribute.ca, www.imdb.com] and has toured twice with Artist Mahsa Shoeleh Helmuth Rilling and the ’s early training was primarily International Bachakademie rooted in classical Persian art-forms – miniature painting in Bonn, Berlin, Stuttgart and Athens. As a founding mem- ber of the acclaimed Chora- gos ensemble, she has featured in Renaissance performances in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany and the US. In 2005 she performed at the Early Music Festi- vals in Bloomington and Boston, the Tafelmusik Baroque Institute in Toronto. Later this year, she will perform with harpsichordist Charlotte Mattax in a live National Public Radio broadcast of Baroque Christmas music. She will also be featured in recordings with Ensemble Voltaire (Bloomington, IN) and La Donna Musicale Mahsa Shoeleh; at right (Boston). “Self,” oil on canvas. In addition to her performances, Sherezade teaches on and calligraphy – but her desire for self-expression trans- the voice faculty at Millikan University, Decatur, IL, and formed her art into a modern and novel signature-style. serves as director of music at the First Presbyterian Church, in Urbana, IL. Her publicist may be contacted Born in Tehran in 1974, she moved to Southern Califor- I nia with her husband, Ali Makki, in 2003. She has held at [email protected], tel: 301-622-4145. numerous critically acclaimed exhibitions in Iran, since 1994, and, most recently at the Seyhoun Gallery in Hol- lywood, and the California Street Gallery in Ventura, NAMAJ I California. A CD of Selected Zoroastrian Prayers By Fereydun Demehri. Order at [email protected], or call (604) 926-9891, or visit www.oshihan.org/namajE. The Poona Music Society, started in 1946 by a handful Prayers from Gatha and Khordeh of music lovers in Poona, India, has continued to pro- Avesta, with correct pronunciation, recited by Mobed mote western classical music, by organizing concerts, Mehraban Firouzgary and Mobed Kourosh Niknam. video-screenings, workshops and masterclasses by visit- Persian translations narrated by noted Iranian radio ing artistes and teachers. It also provides a stage for bud- celebrity, Jamshid Adili, with traditional Persian music tar ding national talent by organizing the All-India Piano background. Instrument players: Farin Sardari ( ), Guiv Homaee (setar) and Majid Faraji (tanbour). and Voice Festivals/Competitions. Includes Monajat sung by Dowlat Azarshahri and songs In 1995, the Society acquired a new Bluthner concert by The Gatha Group of Vancouver. Parts recorded in I grand piano, through munificent donations, as their 1891 Tehran, Australia and Canada. 152 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 I I I I I I BO OKS AND SUCH Zoroastrian tices. (One can contrast it to There are articles on the Atash nu geet: the recent statement by an Ital- a Parsi lay ritual; initiations in theory Rituals in ian minister advising Italians and in Zoroastrianism; the Yasna rit- Context to practice this Zoroastrian ual in Pahlavi; Zoroastrian shrines in method for ecological rea- Iran; sofreh rituals among Shiite Mus- Edited by sons.) lims and Zoroastrians in Iran; ritual Michael Stausberg I found the English translation community meals in the ancient Ira- Brill, Leiden, Boston, of Maneckji Limji’s review of nian religion; and many more. Some 2004, 737 pp, the ritual practices of Iranian are written in German and therefore 16 color plates, Zoroastrians, written in beyond this reviewer’s grasp. ISBN 90 04 13131 0 Gujarati in 1865 very informa- In his 60 years of study of Zoroastri- www.brill.nl tive. Almut Hintze explains anism, this reviewer has never come how the later Ritual of the across such a wonderful tapestry of Review by Kersey H. Antia Water (Aab Zohr) is influenced by ideas and observations about Zoroas- oroastrian Rituals comprising of the worship of the Waters in Yasna trian rituals, woven in such an inter- papers read at an international Haptanghaiti. esting and thought-provoking way. Zsymposium in Heidelberg in Dietrich Huff provides archeological Not all of them may be accepted 2002, is the most comprehensive evidence of Zoroastrian funerary unchallenged, and indeed one author work on this subject from theologi- practices and reveals that it was only does challenge Boyd’s interpreta- cal, historical, artistic, archeological after the Arab conquest that open tions in this text itself. and ritualistic angles. There are too exposure sites came to be surrounded Stausberg has initiated a very impor- many authors and topics to cover in a by walls and a central pit became the tant and often neglected search, for short review, but those interested in common bone receptacle; this which he richly deserves the grati- this subject will find it unparalleled arrangement only then came to be tude of Zoroastrians, whether or not in its scope as well as depth. known as the dakhma. they would (or could) possibly agree The author stresses his independence Ramiyar with so many from the Mary Boyce school right at Karanjia illu- …this reviewer has never diverse opin- the outset, and differs from Boyce minates the come across such a wonderful ions. regarding the origins of the religion. reader about My only and He discusses this knotty problem at the importance tapestry of ideas and observa- serious lament length in a 56-page article from a rit- of baj-dharna. tions about Zoroastrian rituals, is that he ualistic point of view. Dastur Firoze chose not to He concludes this encyclopedia on Kotwal and J. “woven in such an interesting touch upon the K. Choksy rituals with a 64-page article on and thought-provoking way. North Ameri- Monday nights at the Banaji Atash detail the his- can Zoroas- Behram and Fridays at the Aslaji tory and functions of the stum trian practices in any way Agiary in Mumbai, explaining them (satoom) prayers, which extol the whatsoever, even though he con- as “effective means to obtain divine souls of the deceased and the tacted me in 1997 to learn about it, help and assistance … and not so fravashis of the righteous ones. and even though a significant propor- much for the souls and spirits of the Philip Kreyenbroek informs us about tion of the Zoroastrian population, deceased, who are in the focus of the Nirangestan, a text dealing with perhaps 20% (and” more seem to fol- traditional priestly rituals.” questions of ritual, written in Avesta, low) abide here. James Boyd and Ron Williams here with translations into Pahlavi. He It is only in these uncharted territo- further their thesis of emphasizing concludes that the yashts could form ries that the significance and role of the aesthetic and artistic aspects of part of Zoroastrian ritual, contrary to Zoroastrian rituals will come to be Zoroastrian and Shento rituals. the contemporary scholarly opinion, tested. Stausberg has sadly missed Carlo Cereti describes how two Ital- as they could be recited on the day of this opportunity; we hope he makes ians traveling to Bombay in the 19th the month, when the divinity in ques- up for it in his future endeavors. This century perceived Parsis and their rit- tion received special worship. Gernot does not, however, detract from the ualistic practices. They were Windfuhr compares Zoroastrian and importance of his brave and imagina- impressed by their progress but were Taoist ritual from cosmology and tive undertaking in any way. I taken aback by their funerary prac- sacred numerology angles. GOD SPEED to him!

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 153 When Zarathushtra in perspective and even sheds some new light on compar- Spoke ative Indo-Iranian linguistics by exploring the earliest The Reformation of inscriptional evidence of the Vedic language, which curi- Neolithic Culture and Religion ously comes not from India but from northern Iraq, by Mary Settegast according to the latest information provided in this I Mazda Publishers, extraordinary and refreshing book! Costa Mesa, CA, 2005. ISBN:1-56859-184-5. Hardcover, Review by Farhang Mehr 179 p. $35. y investigative journey on the date of Zarathushtra in May be ordered through M1998 took me to Harvard Library where I came www.Amazon.com across Mary Settegast’s earlier (1987) book Plato Histo- rian: 10,000 to 5,000 BC in Myth, Religion and Archeol- ogy. I was fascinated by the author’s conclusion on the Review by Ali Makki date of Zarathushtra based on archeological research. Of wenty years ago, in her book Plato Prehistorian: the three sets of dates suggested by scholars – traditional T10,000 to 5,000 BC in Myth, Religion, and Archaeol- classical and modern [see next page] – I had long won- ogy, Mary Settegast embarked on a truly worthwhile path dered which was the most convincing option. in reexamining prehistoric evidence from the Neolithic The reasons that classical dates had been rejected by era in order to question some of the commonly held pre- modern scholars are as follows: the Gathas reveal suppositions about the so called “Neolithic Revolution.” Zarathushtra preached his religion to village settlers, In the two decades since that book was published, the who were farmers with domesticated plants and animals. archaeological picture emerging through new technology According to the prevailing view of the 19th century, has become much clearer, and the correction or ‘calibra- progressive development of human cultures reflects a tion’ of radiocarbon dating has encouraged Settegast to timeline where hunter-gatherers were replaced by farm- reopen and expand the investigation of the ancient dating ers. The driving force for this development was primar- of Zarathushtra in her latest book, When Zarathustra ily economics. In her 1987 book Settegast quotes the Spoke, the Reformation of Neolithic Culture and Religion. view of renowned scholar Gordon Child, that the transi- tion from hunter-gathering to farming was the single Ancient Greek and Roman historians such as Pliny, most significant event in the history of human culture Eudoxus, Plutarch, and Xanthus gave dates ranging from that took place around 5,000 BCE, an event he called the 6,500 to 6,200 BCE for the Prophet. Until recently these “Neolithic Revolution.” ancient claims could neither be proved nor disproved, but the original and impeccable research method presented This idea and the suggested date for its occurrence was in this scholarly book reveals the presence of a sudden accepted by most scholars of the 20th century. Many Ira- transformative cultural impulse sweeping across Iran, nologists, therefore, believed that the classical dates did Iraq, and even southeast Europe in the last half of the not stand historical tests and should be relegated to seventh millennium BCE. A thorough comparison of the mythology and legend. archaeology of this period with Zarathushti texts that In her 1987 book, Settegast explains that with the new emphasize the essential role of farming in religious life developments in archeological techniques, and the appli- suggests that the moving force behind the diffusion of a cation of C14 dating to unearthed artefacts, it has become settled agricultural way of life was indeed the ancient clear that farming in Central Asia, started at least 10,000 Iranian sage and prophet Zarathushtra and his novel mes- to 15,000 years BCE – much earlier than scholars had sage to humanity. suggested. Through her intimate knowledge of the religion of In her recent book, When Zarathushtra Spoke, Mary Set- Zarathushtra and her expertise in prehistory, Settegast tegast suggests that the driving force behind the takes the reader through a balanced set of hypotheses and Neolithic Revolution was ideology and not economics: tests the different possibilities with great care and fair- “There is perhaps no more fascinating period in human history ness. This book is a must-read for all Zoroastrian scholars than the one we call the Neolithic, beginning around 9,500 and curious lay persons interested in the date of Asho BCE in the Near East and spreading to Europe and the Ira- Zarathushtra and beyond. nian plateau three thousand years later. Widely associated today with the shift from hunting and gathering to an agri- It is indeed a treasure chest of new and intriguing infor- cultural economy, the Neolithic is emerging as a time of mation that will challenge the mental picture we hold of social, technological, and religious innovation as well.” the Neolithic era and the geographical orientation associ- ated with the development of Iranian and Zarathushti his- The key word in the above statement is ‘ideology.’ The tory. It certainly places the symbolism used in the Gathas focus of Neolithic studies seems to be shifting from sub-

154 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 geometrically painted pottery, with aesthetical refine- Dates of Zarathushtra ment, all of which provide evidence of an ideological hree sets of dates have been suggested by scholars change accompanying the spread of agriculture after Tfor Zarathushtra: traditional, classical and modern: 6,500 BCE. The traditional set of dates of 630, 660, 558, 650, 650- Cauvin has suggested that a new religion may have 553, 628-551, 541-618, 500, 569, 800 BCE (in Bun- accompanied the spread of farming, “the one being the dahishn, Arda-viraf Nameh, Birouni, Massoudi, secret of the other.” Settegast concludes: Henning, Hertzfeld and Hertel) seemed too young. “We may never know with certainty what – or who – was Agathias, the Greek historian, who lived in the 6th cen- responsible for this critical last phase of the Neolithic tury towards the end of the Sasanian dynasty (during Revolution, but passages from the literature of antiquity which dynasty the traditional date was forged) wrote could open a promising new field of inquiry. Ancient that the time of Zarathushtra was not known with any Greek and Roman historians ventured very few absolute certainty, and that the Iranians’ claim that Zarathushtra dates in recounting events of great age, and yet several of was born during the time of Vishtasp, King Daryush’s them – Xanthus, Pliny, Eudoxus, Plutarch – individually father, was doubtful. He stated that Iranians wanted to and specifically gave dates ranging from 6,500 to 6,200 BCE for the time of Zarathushtra, the legendary Persian assign Zarathushtra to the time of written history. Prophet whose missionary-borne message was said to have According to Bundahishn life on earth spans 12,000 reached far beyond his native land.” years divided into 4 cycles of 3,000 years each. The Providing new validity to the dates suggested by classi- first 3,000 years belonged to menog (the spiritual cal writers and discarded by modern scholars of the past world) with fravashis. In the second 3,000 years getig two centuries, Settegast explains, (the material world) was created. In the third 3,000 “Our comparison of the archeology of the last half of the years human beings came into existence and Ahriman seventh millennium with texts from the oral tradition of also began to create evil creatures. Thus dualism and Ancient Persia (modern Iran) will further suggest that the the clash between Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu leader of this new movement may indeed have been began. Zarathushtra was created at the end of the third Zarathushtra, living at precisely the time proffered by cycle. At the beginning of each 1,000 years in the Greek and Roman historians of antiquity.” fourth cycle a new Saoshyant would come to the world Among the quotations from Zarathushti religious books to guide humanity. The Sasanian kings wanted the is this passage from Vendidad that states: establishment of their dynasty to coincide with the “He who cultivates grain, cultivates righteousness.” beginning of the tenth millennium and the coming of a Saoshyant. Today the traditional theory is discarded by In 1979 I quoted Mary Settegast’s view as presented in almost all serious scholars her first book, in my book in Persian entitled “An Old Religion in a New perspective.” In 2003 I referred to Classical dates are based on the writings of Greek and her book again in a presentation at the Library of Roman historians. The Lydian Xanthus (450 BCE) Congress, as well as in an article in Humata Journal in wrote Zarzthushtra lived 6,000 years before Xerxes’ Spring 2003. I am pleased to say that I equally enjoyed invasion of Greece in 480 BCE, i.e. 6,480 BCE. The Settegast’s new book and strongly recommend it to all Chaldean Eudoxus (408-350 BC) wrote that Zarathush- I tra lived 6,000 years before Plato (427-347 BCE) i.e. Iranologists and students of the Zarathushti religion. between 6,427-6,347 BCE. According to Plinus, Greek scholar Aristotle, also believed that Zarathushtra lived An appeal from Frohar Foundation 6,000 years before Plato. Hermodorus suggested that Humata, Hukhta, Hvarshta is a tele-serial produced Zarathushtra lived 5,999 years before the Trojan war, or by Frohar Foundation, aired on in 6199 BCE. - by Farhang Mehr Zee Network in India, every Sunday, showcasing Zoroas- sistence strategies to the complex and symbolic nature of trian values, culture and way of the ideologies of people living in that period. life. Each of the 91 episodes, is truly a labor of love, produced Based on archeological findings, Settegast explains that solely from donations. Each as early as 8,000 BCE, “Neolithic peoples had designed episode costs Rs.48,000 (US elaborate ceremonial structures, developed pyrotech- $1,000). The Foundation nologies, including the production of lime plaster with appeals to the largesse of indi- which they covered floors, walls and hearths, and orga- vidual and corporate sponsors nized far-reaching networks of exchange for turquoise, to keep this program alive. obsidian, and raw copper.” [email protected] or Settegast argues that in this era each region from Iran to I [email protected] Greece had developed its own particular ceramic style, FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 155 Iran and Harvard professor John Persepolis: Galbraith, 97, one-time the Story of America adviser to Roosevelt: “The a Child- Rekindling a US military expenditure hood Love Lost since 1945 has been over US $24 trillion (one-third by Marjane by Badi Badiozamani is on nuclear arms) … the Satrapi East-West Under- American ideals of com- Pantheon standing Press, 2005. mitment, consciousness Books, 2003. ISBN: 0974 217 204. and courage should not be Available at Paperback, 316 p. influenced by such mili- www.Ama- $19.95. Order from: tary and corporate power zon.com. www.badi.net … natural forces do not influence economics … we cannot measure human advance- n a poignant comic-book format, Review by Sam Kerr with pictures, Persepolis tells the ment by market economies alone. I story of author Marjane Satrapi’s There are much greater humanistic had the opportunity of keeping childhood in Iran in the 1970s and achievements outside the field of Ipace with ‘First World’ atrocities 80s, living through the Islamic revo- economics – artistic, aesthetic, scien- during the ‘Second World’ war. The lution. With the unique voice and tific…” Galbraith’s figures quoted Nuremberg trials, based on ‘inva- perspective that only a child could years ago are now mind-boggling. sion,’ highlighted its end. The cruel provide, Satrapi, the great grand- ‘invaders’ were executed. A euphoric The prefix ‘super’ has often been daughter of a former Persian conviction was made to follow that equated with ‘fire’ rather than with Emperor, tells her tale painting an peace and common sense will, the original Indo-Iranian prefix, the unforgettable portrait of a country in henceforth, prevail and a ‘Third Sanskrit/Avestan word ‘para’, mean- turmoil, and describes a childhood World’ war will not occur. ing ‘superior’ – a title of honor given uniquely entwined with the history of The theatrics did not last long. to those who with responsibility her country. Satrapi, who lives in endowed benevolence to lesser per- Paris, is also the author of several Promptly, invasions and assisted I ‘Third World’ wars followed in rapid sons. It appears to me the Law of children’s books. succession in the third world arena Asha is promoting a third world with horrendous genocidal extermi- renaissance. The first world’s past karma nation of lives and long-term dese- is beginning to catch up. cration of fertile lands. The sanctity This book is a must-read for thinking PARSIS OF THE 20TH CENTURY of indigenous and third world human persons who will look at human dig- lives and feelings remained ignored. nity from a global perspective, one that will transcend all thoughts of In this well-researched anthology the religious fervor, power-lust, racial author guides us stepwise in Part I inequality and futile dreams of world into the initial humanitarian Ameri- I domination. can involvement in Iran. Comparing the subsequent details I realize the Iran and America exudes a love for these truth of the events is not at all as I had two countries that is infectious, and I read in the British-controlled tabloids truly hope that this sprit will have its of the Raj. Part II sings of the glory intended effect on the powers that be.– that was once Zarathushti Iran. In Peter Hoag, Professor, CRM consultant Part III clearly, wars have been made What a terrific accomplishment. I am ‘inevitable’ for power, perceived enjoying and also being informed by it. security, provocation for economic You have done a great service. – Timo- thy Taylor, Judge of the Superior Court greed in trade domination. The dis- EDITOR: NAWAZ B. MODY covery of Iran-oil in 1908 made the It contains valuable information regard- Errata ing the history of Iran-US relations. latter reason more exploitive. The FEZANA Journal regrets an error in enviable, strategic position of Iran – Deborah Pryce, US House of Repre- sentatives, Ohio the email for ordering “Enduring makes it still more so. Hopefully, the US and Iran will one day Legacy: Parsis of the 20th Century” While scribbling these lines, coinci- become partners for peace and prosperity by Nawaz Mody [FJ Summer 2005, dentally on radio, warfare was being in the world. – Cliff Stearns, US House page 142]. The correct email is I discussed in light of the thoughts of of Representatives, Florida. [email protected]. 156 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 Chaiye Hame Zarathushti With words in English, translated by Adi Kanga Verse 1 We who are called Zarathushtis, Mazdayasnis are we, Friendly with every nation, we cherish our dignity. Foremost in every venture, in numbers extremely small, Proud of our great achievements, proud we are one and all. CHORUS Ancient our heritage, Kayani and world famed, Possessing every virtue that forsooth can be named. Preserve all this fervor for all time to come, Be blessed with prosperity each Zarathushti home. Verse 2 Acknowledged in every country as friends of the folk in need Endowed with the know-how needed, and ready to act with speed. Through trials and tribulations, our faith could withstand each test, The path Ahura Mazda showed us as always the very best. Verse 3 Education of all our women brought blossoms as sweet as spring, With new ways of sharing life came many new songs to sing. The attire which our women dress in has won all the world’s acclaim, It’s so graceful by every standard while modest and free from shame. Verse 4 Pure as the rustling wind in the loyalty that we display, FIerce as ferocious tigers, we’ll hold every foe at bay. Our fame is forever spreading, like that of a fragrant rose, Rejoice in its growing glory, Rejoice, Rejoice Feroze!

A National Anthem for Zarathushtis The immensely popular Chaiye Hame Zarathushti has often been called the Zarathushti National Anthem. The song, written in Gujarati, more than 100 years ago by songwriter Kavi Feroze Batliwala, to an English tune Blue Bells of Scot- land, has been sung with fervor every since, and become part of our culture. For those not familiar with the Gujarati language, composer and song-writer Adi Kanga now offers this English version, which can be sung to the familiar ‘blue bells’ melody or to the new tune [above]. Mr. Kanga has also composed a new Song of the New Millennium, and four devotional songs, in English, under the banner Ustana Zasto (With Hands Uplifted). He hopes Zarathushtis will popu- larize these songs in their community gatherings. A cassette and booklet of lyrics is available from Adi Kanga, 3/38 I Forster Street, West Ryde, NSW 2114, Australia; email [email protected], Sydney tel: 612-9808 6072.

Zoroastrians Worldwide at the Millennium Editors Dame Dr. Prof. Meher Master- Moos and Ruby Lilaowala. Vol 1 released at WZC 2000 in Houston. Vol 2 released at WZC 2005 in London. Set of 2 vols available for a donation of $100 or Rs. 5001. Published by Mazdayasnie Monasterie and Zoroastrian College. Contact Mumbai tel: 91 22 2266 0214, [email protected]. A monumental family heirloom and encyclope- dia about the Zarathushti community, fire tem- ples, ancient Iran, history and notable I personalities in India and around the world. FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 157 Finds in a Chicago bookstall he two original folios [at left] from an 1894 book (author unknown) docu- Tmenting the people and cultures attending The Worlds Fair and the accompa- nying Parliament of the World’s Religions, held in Chicago in 1893, were found by Cyrus Rivetna at a book fair in Printers’ Row, Chicago. Cyrus writes: “I was wandering through the book fair, when something drew me to this one bookstall among hundreds. There, among stacks and stacks of assorted prints, I was amazed to come upon these two images of Parsis.” The captions give a very complimentary account of the Parsis, as perceived by an American. “Mr. Ormangee and his Parsee companions were among the most intellectual of the Oriental visitors at the Fair. The Parsees originally came from Persia on the con- quest of their country by the Arabs around 720 A. D. In religion, they are follow- ers of Zarathustra, commonly known as Zoroaster, and are called fire worshippers. The representative of their creed at the World’s Congress of Religions, however, MR. ORMANJEE denied that they worshipped fire, saying that they used it as the symbol of light, of Original folio, 1893, 12” x 15.” the Deity and of purity, as other religions use pictures or symbols in their worship … “Mr. Ardeeji is a Parsee merchant of Bombay, who visited the Fair … The Parsees are the most interesting people of Asia, active, handsome and intelligent, with light olive complexions, aquiline noses, bright black eyes, strong chins, thick lips and, usually, full beards. “The women are delicately formed, with small hands and feet, fair complexions, beau- tiful black eyes, finely arched eyebrows and a rich profusion of long black hair, which they dress tastefully and ornament with pearls and gems. Among the Parsees, women are much more considerately treated than by any other Asiatic people. They appear freely in public and have the entire management of household affairs. They are proverbial for benevolence, hospitality and sociability. Learning is highly prized by the Parsees; and they generally acquire several languages – Gujarati, Hindustani and English. They are fond of good living and do not hesitate to spend their money freely for the best the market affords. They use wine, but seldom give way to the vice MR. ARDEEJI. of intoxication …” Original folio, 1893, 12” x 15.”

From left, Parsi lady perfuming the house with lobban; three sis- ters; Sooni Tata and Meherbai Tata. POSTCARDS FROM THE COLLECTION OF HOMI DAVIER, COURTESY OF THE BOMBAY PARSI PUNCHAYET FOR THE 7TH WORLD CONGRESS, 2000, NOW DONATED TO FEZANA.

158 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 USPS Form 3526 [above] is published per US postal requirements. Finds on ebay. Ardeshir Damania [abdama- [email protected]] found this intriguing postcard on auction at ebay. The seller, Mr. Duleepji of Ordering books from Parsiana Book Club Mumbai explains that the photo came from the Parsiana magazine and Giara Publishers offer books of Adenwala/Cawasjee families, who had depart- interest to Zarathushtis, at Parsiana’s showroom at 39B, A. K. ment stores in Aden and Zanzibar in the 1930s - Nayak Rd, K K (Navsari) Chambers, Fort, Mumbai, 400 001, 1960s. Mr. Adenwala owned the only pet lion in tel: 91 22 2207 4335, fax: 91 22 2207 5572, email Aden, and it is most likely he who is playing with [email protected]. Payment is accepted by check or credit his pet monkeys. card (Visa, MasterCard or American Express.) ------Cut Here ------FEZANA JOURNAL Subscription/Advertisement/Sponsorship Rates Subscription Rates (All rates are in US dollars) US Canada Overseas Overseas (Periodicals) (Air) 1 year $15 $20 $30 $50 Sponsor an Issue 2 years $28 $37 $57 $90 3 years $40 $52 $82 $120 To sponsor an issue of the Journal, contact Business Manager Single Issue: $5 plus shipping (US: $1.50, Canada: $3.00, Overseas (Air: $9 for Rusi Gandhi [see left]. 1 to 3 copies). Full set of archival Journals, 1991 - 2005: $225 plus shipping. Individual Sponsorship is $1500 “Periodicals” rate for overseas may take upto 2 months (for UK, Europe) and upto 4 months (for Asia, Australia, Far East, Africa ...). Group Sponsorship is $300 each (five or more sponsors) Advertising. To advertise contact Rusi Gandhi, 56 Ridge Drive, All sponsors will be duly Montville, NJ 07045, tel: (973) 263-9619, email: [email protected] acknowledged in the Journal. Full page Half page Quarter Page 1/8 Page Per Issue $200 $100 $50 $30 All amounts are in US dollars Per 4 Issues $600 $300 $150 $100 Inside front cover $350; Inside back cover $300; Outside cover $500. Fourth ad free.

FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005 159 Magnificent photo- graphs and stories of the life and achieve- Showcasing Zarathushti A delightful book for ments of the Parsis religion, history and little children, with “Parsis, the Zoroastrians of India, culture, with pride navjote prayers a Photographic Journey” “Legacy of Zarathushtra” “My First Zoroastrian Prayer by Sooni Taraporevala edited by Roshan Rivetna, Book” by Jamshed Rivetna, USD $40+shipping (USA $5, Canada published by FEZANA. Illustrations by Ava Mehta $16). Order by phone (MC or Visa USD $9 + $2 S&H (USA & Canada). USD$10 + $2 S&H (USA & Canada). only) or mail check payable to Order by phone (MC or Visa only) or To order send check payable to FEZANA, to Roshan Rivetna, 5750 mail check payable to FEZANA, to Jamshed Rivetna, to Jamshed Rivetna, South Jackson Street, Hinsdale, IL Roshan Rivetna, 5750 South Jackson 4128 Sun Meadows Street, Plano, TX 60521, (630) 325-5383, rrrivetna Street, Hinsdale, IL 60521, (630) 75024, tel: (972) 208-2785, I I I @aol.com. 325-5383, [email protected]. [email protected].

FEZANA JOURNAL Subscription/Donation/Address Change Form Make additional copies as needed. Enclose check or money order in US dollars, payable to “FEZANA”, and mail to: Kershaw Khumbatta, 9714 Deverell Drive, Sugarland, TX 77478, tel: 281-564-8004. Fax Credit Card orders to 281-564-8036. With enquiries or updates, contact: Arnavaz Sethna, email: [email protected], tel: 281-499-1832. [See reverse side for rates] Total enclosed (US funds only): Subscription: $______for ______years J J airmail surface mail Peel off and attach address label from last issue of your Journal Donation: $______(or copy it here by hand including expiry date) Fund* J J Personal Subscription New Renewal Total amount: $______J J Gift Subscription New Renewal * Funds are: General, Welfare, Critical Assistance, Religious Education, Scholarship and Fezana Journal Mr/Mrs/Miss/Dr ______Cardholder authorizes payment by issuer identifiedbelow, and agrees Last name First name Middle Initial to comply with the obligations set forth in the Cardholder agreement ______with the issuer. Only Visa or Mastercard accepted. Street Apt.No. J J ______VISA MASTERCARD City State/Province Zip/PIN ______Expiration date (Mo/Yr): _ _ / _ _ Country Tel. No. Fax. No. J Check here if this is ––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––– ______an address change Email address

160 FEZANA JOURNAL – FALL 2005