DOCSLIB.ORG

Rooftop PV: What You Need to Know About Building and Fire Codes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rooftop PV: What You Need to Know About Building and Fire Codes SEI Course May 2013 Created May 2013 Rooftop PV: What You Need To Know About Building and Fire Codes James R. Kirby, AIA VP of Sustainability Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING SCIENCE § VP of Sustainability § Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing § Masters of Architecture, Structures § University of Illinois § Graduate Certificate in Sustainable Design and Construction § Boston Architectural College, Sustainable Design Institute ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 1 SEI Course May 2013 Today’s Topic § Why PV Matters § Roof System Basics § The Rooftop PV Industry § Codes Background § IBC 2012 § Fire resistance § IRC 2012 § IFC 2012 § Warranties + Liability, ROI vs LCA, Credentials ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Created May 2013 Why PV Matters ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 2 SEI Course May 2013 Global concerns § 2012 = 7 Billion people § 2030 = 10 Billion people § In 2030, the world will need: § 50% more food § 45% more energy § 30% more water § PV will be part of the solution Source: Connie Hedegaard, EU Commissioner for Climate Action “Economic Growth 2.0” in G8 Climate Change magazine for the 38th G8 Summit, Camp David, Maryland, USA, 18-19 May, 2012 ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Buildings § In the United States, the buildings sector (C, I, R) accounted for about 41% of primary energy consumption in 2010. § Commercial buildings (C) consume approximately 20% of all energy in the US. § Total building primary energy consumption in 2009 was about 48% higher than consumption in 1980. § Space heating, space cooling, and lighting were the dominant end used in 2010, accounting for close to half of all energy consumed in the buildings sector. buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 3 SEI Course May 2013 Rooftop PV Possibilities § Currently, approx. 3.0 billion square feet of roof installed annually (0.5B new; 2.5B reroof) § If 25% of the roof areas included PV, we’d have 750M square feet/year of PV § At 5W/square foot, that’s 3.75 GW/year § A very conservative assumption § Assume 4 hours of production each day, that’s 15 GWhours/year. § The equivalent of about 1.5 million homes/year could be powered by rooftop PV. ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Created May 2013 Roof System Basics ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 4 SEI Course May 2013 Low-slope Roof Types § Built-up § Modified Bitumen § EPDM § PVC § TPO § SPF § Metal ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Low-slope Roof Systems: Membranes § Surface § Membrane § Cover Board § Insulation § Multiple layers; no thermal breaks Graphic: NRCA § Vapor Retarder/Air Barrier § Base Layer (Fire Barrier?) § Roof Deck ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 5 SEI Course May 2013 Low-slope Roof Systems: SPF and Metal Graphic: roofinganswers.blogspot.com Graphic: Butler Mfg ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Steep-slope Roofing Types § Asphalt Shingles § Clay and Concrete Tiles § Metal Panels and Metal Shingles § Wood Shakes and Shingles § Slates § Synthetics ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 6 SEI Course May 2013 Steep-slope Roofs ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Steep-slope Roofs ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 7 SEI Course May 2013 Steep-slope Roofs ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Steep-slope Roofs; Shingle Concept ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 8 SEI Course May 2013 Steep-slope Roofs: Metal Panels ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Created May 2013 The Rooftop PV Industry ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 9 SEI Course May 2013 PV :: Current Products • Roof mount • Low-slope roofs: • Primarily ballasted/non- penetrating rack systems • Adhered, penetrating racks • Steep-slope roofs • Primarily penetrating attachment systems • Adhered, BIPV ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved PV Installation Options § How PVs are installed changes which part of the building code you use… Adhered, PV shingles, Racks… § Adhered rely on wind load of roof systems, and should be tested by roof manufacturer. § BIPVs are tested like “shingles” and other steep-slope products § Racks are “components” and require their own independent testing … by the racking manufacturers. § FYI: Only one of these options allows reroofing to occur without decommissioning the PV system ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 10 SEI Course May 2013 Created May 2013 Codes Background ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved “Electrical” codes § You’re aware of the “electrical” codes, the PV specific codes. For example: § UL 1703 (includes fire resistance), UL 1741, UL 2703 § IEEE 1262, IEEE 1547 § IEC 61215, IEC 61646 § NFPA 70: National Electric Code (Article 690) § NFPA 1: National Fire Code § …and more ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 11 SEI Course May 2013 Codes for Buildings: I-Codes § International Code Council § Published every 3 years § 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012 § 15 model codes produced by ICC § International Building Code § International Residential Code, § International Fire Code § And: § Mechanical, Plumbing, Fuel Gas, Energy Conservation, Existing Building, Wildland Urban Interface, Performance, Property Maintenance, Zoning, Private Sewage, Green Construction, Swimming Pool and Spa ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved International Code Council www.iccsafe.org § The International Building Code (IBC) is in use or adopted in 50 states, Washington DC, US V.I., NYC, Guam, Northern Marianas Islands § The International Residential Code (IRC) is in use or adopted in 49 states, Washington DC, U.S. Virgin Islands § The International Fire Code (IFC) is in use or adopted in 43 states, Washington DC, NYC, Guam and Puerto Rico Source: ICC website, May 2013 ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 12 SEI Course May 2013 “MEETING THE BUILDING CODE” MEANS YOU DID THE MINIMUM TO BE LEGAL! Creat ed May IBC/IRC/IFC 2012 § Each will have specific code language regarding roof- mounted PV systems § IBC: differentiating between adhered, PV shingles and rack systems § IRC: differentiating between PV and solar thermal (hot water) § IFC: access to and on rooftop, safety on rooftop ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 13 SEI Course May 2013 IBC vs IRC § Roofs don’t differentiate between residential and commercial. The “occupancy” doesn’t affect the roof, in general. § IBC does not mean low-slope only. § IRC does not mean steep-slope only. § IBC is generally more performance based § IRC is generally more prescriptive based § For enforcement reasons, primarily ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved Created May 2013 IBC, 2012 Edition ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 14 SEI Course May 2013 International Building Code, 2012 Edition § “The International Building Code® (IBC®) is a model code that provides minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare of the occupants of new and existing buildings and structures.” § Performance based § 35 Chapters § A-M Appendices § Chapter 15 is about roofing ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved IBC 2012, Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures § 1501 General § 1502 Definitions § 1503 Weather Protection § 1504 Performance Requirements § 1505 Fire Classification § 1506 Materials § 1507 Requirements for Roof Coverings § 1508 Roof Insulation § 1509 Rooftop Structures § 1510 Reroofing § 1511 Solar Photovoltaic Panels/Modules ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 15 SEI Course May 2013 IBC 2012, Chapter 15 § “PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES/ SHINGLES. A roof covering composed of flat-plate photovoltaic modules fabricated in sheets that resemble three-tab composite shingles.” § Definition in Chapter 2 ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved IBC 2012, Chapter 15 Graphic: Quick Mount PV ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved James Kirby, AIA 16 SEI Course May 2013 IBC 2012, Chapter 15 § Wind resistance § “Roof decks and roof coverings shall be designed for wind loads in accordance with Chapter 16 and Sections 1504.2, 1504.3 and 1504.4.” § PV module/shingle is a “…roof covering…” ©2013 Center For Environmental Innovation in Roofing, All Rights Reserved IBC 2012, Chapter 15 § Wind resistance of an adhered module/panel will be based on the roof system manufacturer. § Wind
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2018 Domestic Operational Law Handbook For
    DOMESTIC OPERATIONAL LAW HANDBOOK 2018 FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS September 2018 2018 DOMESTIC OPERATIONAL LAW HANDBOOK A PRACTITIONER’S GUIDE FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES EDITORS and CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS LTC Ted Martin, USA MAJ Corey E. Thomas, ARNGUS 2018 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS COL Pat Butler LTC Richard Sudder LTC Bayne Johnston LTC Michael McCann LTC Stephen Faherty LTC Robert Kavanaugh LTC Benjamin Currier LTC Thomas Forrest CDR Michael Gesele MAJ Sean Rogers MAJ Ryan Kerwin Maj Dimple Nolly LCDR James Zoll LCDR Jonathan Perry CPT Charles W. VanDerMiller Mr. Kevin Kapitan Mr. Robert Goodin Mr. Jonathan Russell Mr. Robert Gonzales As well as numerous past editors and contributors to the Domestic Operational Law Handbook. The contents of this publication are not to be construed as official positions, policies, or decisions of the United States Government or any department or agency thereof. Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center and School, U.S. Army Charlottesville, VA 22903-1781 Cover design by MAJ Corey E. Thomas The Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center & School Cover Photos: Hurricanes Hurricane Irma rips through Puerto Rico. (September 7, 2017) (Photo courtesy Joshua Hoyos and Mi.I. Nestel ABC News) Domestic Imagery/Incident Awarness and Assessment Workers prepare an MQ-1C Gray Eagle drone at Michael Army Airfield, Dugway Proving Ground in Utah September 15, 2011. Reuters/U.S. Army/Spc. Latoya Wiggins/Handout Chemica/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear/Environmental Staff Sgt. Hector Pena, 48th Chemical Bde., participates in a situational training lanes exercise during the 20th CBRN Command Best Warrior Competition July 23, 2014 at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md.
    [Show full text]
  • Aid and Agriculture
    Aid and Agriculture A constructivist approach to a political economy analysis of sustainable agriculture in Ghana Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy (Dr. phil.) at the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau Jasmin Marston 2017 Dean: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Glaser 2nd Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag 2nd Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Michael Pregernig Date of thesis defense:12.06.2018 In memory of: Karl Wendelin Klober and Uwe Josef Kristen (06.11.1928-26.09.2015) (22.03.1960-11.11.2016) Acknowledgements i Acknowledgements This study has been inspired and supported by a wide array of individuals and institutions that my gratitude extends to. The quality of research benefited tremendously from the support given by the members of the Department of Physical Geography and Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Freiburg (im Breisgau, Germany). Specifically I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Glaser, Prof. Dr. Tim Freytag, Prof. Dr. Michael Pregernig, as well as the entire Physical Geography team, for the trust and support they have given me at crucial parts of this study. Likewise I am deeply grateful for the support extended through the UrbanFoodPlus project, which is jointly funded by the Bundesministerium für Wirtschafltiche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development), Germany, and the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, Federal Ministry of Education and Research), Germany. In particular I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Axel Drescher, who was the Principle Investigator and a crucial supporter throughout the ups and downs I encountered as a researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Malicious Software That Sends out Sensitive Data
    Freedom From Fear Magazine Special Edition including a limited selection of articles from this year’s issues Walking in no-man’s land freedomfromfearmagazine.org [email protected] unicri.it With the support of Nobody’s going to fix the world for us, but working together, making use of technological innovations and human communities alike, we might just be able to fix it ourselves Jamais Cascio Editorial Board UNICRI Jonathan Lucas Marina Mazzini Max-Planck Institute Hans-Jörg Albrecht Ulrike Auerbach Michael Kilchling Editorial Team Fabrizio De Rosa Marina Mazzini Maina Skarner Valentina Vitali Graphic and layout Beniamino Garrone Website designer Davide Dal Farra Disclaimer The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and positions of the United Nations. Authors are not responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this publication. Contents of the publication may be quoted or reproduced, provided that the source of information is ack- nowledged. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations and UNICRI, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific institutions, companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNICRI in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • WINTER 2013 / SPRING 2014 CUPP in Third Decade CUPP 2013 NEWSLETTER ISSUE 2
    George Washington has departed p. 58 Importance of CUPP p. 59 In Ukraine, the ideological battle has no timetable. It seems, however, that the clock is working against the youth and NGOs in their efforts to forestall the imposition of a managed democracy. If the ruling clan succeeds in imposing a managed democracy, it will set back for decades the development in Ukraine of a normal civil society governed by the rule of law. And if Ukraine becomes like Russia or if it merges into Russia, Europe and the West will not have a reliable or stable partner in the region for much of the 21st century. It is not beyond a possibility that eventually a war will have to be fought in Europe in order to return to a stable and just society in the eastern half of the continent. From Autumn 2011 Issue # 2 CUPP Newsletter Article on page #31. WINTER 2013 / SPRING 2014 CUPP in Third Decade CUPP 2013 NEWSLETTER ISSUE 2 2013 – Issue 2 Photo taken on November 24, CUPP NEWSLETTER DWWKH¿UVW VICHE na Maydan, Kyiv. Front row L Putin's Folly ................................. 3 to R: Vasyl Lenko (CUPP 2011 Lviv), CUPP Interns ................................ 4 Ustyna Mykytyuk (CUPP 2012 Lviv), "Tear Down This Wall" .............. 31 Natalia Kalyn (CUPP 2011 Ivano- Model Ukraine White Paper Frankivsk), Committee Workshop ............... 32 Oksana Mayba (CUPP 2012 Lviv). Citizenship and Democarcy: Back row L to R: The Making of Ukrainians ......... 33 Anatoliy Mintenko (CUPP 2011 Lviv), Newsletter 16, 2013 – Day 1 ...... 35 Artem Roik (CUPP 2011 Kyiv), Oleh Odnodnivka – Day 2 .................. 37 Shemetov (CUPP 2011 Kharkiv), The Odnodnivka – Day 3 ..........
    [Show full text]
  • 312-11 Harper Years 2014
    The Harper Years Lecture 11: POL 312Y Canadian Foreign Policy Copyright: Professor John Kirton, University of Toronto All rights reserved November 25, 2014 JFK mk Introduction On January 23, 2006, Canadians elected Stephen Harper’s Conservatives with a minority government of 124 seats, compared to 103 for Paul Martin’s Liberals, 51 for the separatist Bloc Québécois, and 29 for the New Democratic Party (NDP). The 46-year-old Torontonian-turned-Albertan was formally sworn in as Canada’s 22nd prime minister on February 6. A debate immediately arose about what Canadian foreign policy would now be (Kirton 2006, 2007). After Harper won a second, stronger minority government of 143 seats on October 14, 2008 and then a majority government of 166 seats on May 8, 2011, the debate continued, among six major competing schools of thought. The Debate The first school pointed, in authentic peripheral dependent (PD) fashion, to “restrained Americanism.” It predicted that Harper would seek a cooperative relationship with the U.S., limited only by Harper’s fragile minority position and absence of ideological partners in Parliament. Janice Stein forecast “greater affinity with U.S. positions internationally,” including a pro-American tilt on relations with the Middle East and the United Nations (McCarthy 2006). Joseph Jockel, Christopher Sands, David Biette, and Dwight Mason thought the tone and ease of the Canada-U.S. relationship would improve, as Harper made good on his defence promises. But they also felt that the Shamrock Summit–like closeness of Brian Mulroney and Ronald Reagan would be avoided, given Harper’s minority position at home (Koring 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERAL REGISTER VOLUME 32 • NUMBER 174 Friday, September 8, 1967 • Washington, D.C
    FEDERAL REGISTER VOLUME 32 • NUMBER 174 Friday, September 8, 1967 • Washington, D.C. Pages 12827-12898 Agencies in this issue— Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Department Business and Defense Services Administration Civil Aeronautics Board Civil Service Commission Commerce Department Comptroller of the Currency Consumer and Marketing Service Defense Department Emergency Planning Office Federal Aviation Administration Federal Communications Commission Federal Maritime Commission Federal Power Commission Federal Railroad Administration Federal Trade Commission Fish and Wildlife Service Food and Drug Administration General Services Administration Health, Education, and Welfare Department Interior Department Interstate Commerce Commission Land Management Bureau Maritime Administration National Transportation Safety Board Securities and Exchange Commission Small Business Administration Tariff Commission Wage and Hour Division Detailed list of Contents appears inside. 1934 Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States Annual volumes containing the public messages and statements, news conferences, and other selected papers released by the White House. Volumes for the following years are now available: H ARRY S. TRUMAN 1945__ __________________ $5.50 1949 _ _ _______ ___ $6.75 1946 _ . $6.00 1950 _ ________ ._ _ $7.75 1947 __ _______ _ $5.25 1951_ __________________$6.25 1948 _ . ___ _ _ $9.75 1952-53 ____________ $9.00 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1953 . ______ ______ $6.75 1957 ______ _________ _ $6.75 1954 _ .____________ ___ $7.25 1958 _ _ _ _____$8.25 1955 ___________________ $6.75 1959 ______$7.00 1956 _ $7.25 1960-61 ___ $7.75 JOHN F. KENNEDY 1961_ .____ _____________ $9.00 1962 _ _ ____ $9.00 1963 ___ _______ ______ $9.00 LYNDON B.
    [Show full text]
  • G7 Leaders Summit 2020: Background Paper on Themes of G7 Leaders Summits (2012-2019)
    G7 Leaders Summit 2020: Background Paper on Themes of G7 Leaders Summits (2012-2019) G7 Commitments at a Glance Gender equality and women’s empowerment are at the heart of the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically in relation to women’s economic empowerment (WEE). This WEE agenda has evolved through further engagement with governments and other key stakeholders, such as during the 2017 United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, the Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Women’s Economic Empowerment, the Group of 20 (G20) and the Group of 7 (G7). The G7 has articulated its WEE position in the G7 Common Principles on Women’s Entrepreneurship (2015 Elmau); G7 Guiding Principles for Building the Capacity of Women and Girls (Ise-Shima 2016); the G7 Roadmap for a Gender-Responsive Economic Environment (Taormina 2017); the Charlevoix G7 Summit Communique (Charlevoix 2018) and Paris Declaration on Gender Equality (Biarritz 2019). The G7 recognizes that women are key drivers of innovation, growth and jobs, and that the private sector plays a vital role in creating an environment in which women can more meaningfully participate in the economy. The group has set concrete targets, such as reducing the gender gap in labour force participation rates by 25% by 2025, and to increase spending on Technical Education and Vocational Training (TVET) by a third by 2030. In the last four years, the G7 countries have committed to: invest in women’s skills development and TVET; facilitate women's labour force participation, career advancement, and work life balance; stimulate women’s entrepreneurship and the growth and sustainability of women-owned businesses; and accelerate the adoption and implementation of the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs).
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Religious Leaders' Statement for the G8 and G20 Summits
    2012 Religious Leaders’ Statement for the G8 and G20 Summits We, religious leaders from G8 and G20 Nations, have come together preceding the 2012 G8 and G20 Summits. We come together in a spirit of pluralism, proclaiming peace and equality. In a tumultuous time of violence and economic instability, we come together to proclaim the best of each of our traditions, offering reflections and recommendations to the G8 and G20 leaders. As the 2015 deadline for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) draws critically nearer, the G8 and G20 meetings are of vital importance for hundreds of millions of lives across the world. They offer the chance to look beyond the current MDGs, to the next generation of inspirational global goals. We are at a juncture where the political, humanitarian, military, and economic decisions of the G8 and G20 countries hold powerful influence over the lives and well-being of an untold multitude. We have come together in Washington D.C., on the eve of the 38th G8 Summit set to meet in Camp David, Maryland, USA. Members of the Baha’i, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jain, Jewish, Muslim, Shinto, Sikh, and Zoroastrian communities have joined here to continue the work that has been done by religious leaders for previous “G” summits. Religious leaders have, over the past seven years, met to reflect on the global agendas before leaders of the world's most powerful nations and to offer their insights and hopes for the encounters. Our religious traditions are informed by deeply held and widely shared values to work for freedom, justice, and human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • The Harper Years Lecture 12: POL 312Y Canadian Foreign Policy Copyright: Professor John Kirton, University of Toronto All Rights Reserved November 26, 2013
    The Harper Years Lecture 12: POL 312Y Canadian Foreign Policy Copyright: Professor John Kirton, University of Toronto All rights reserved November 26, 2013 Introduction On January 23, 2006, Canadians elected Stephen Harper’s Conservatives with a minority government of 124 seats, compared to 103 for Paul Martin’s Liberals, 51 for the separatist Bloc Québécois, and 29 for the New Democratic Party (NDP). The 46-year-old Torontonian-turned-Albertan was formally sworn in as Canada’s 22nd prime minister on February 6, selected his Cabinet and started to govern. Immediately a public and scholarly debate arose about what Canadian foreign policy would be (Kirton 2007, 2006). After Harper won a second, stronger minority government of 143 seats on October 14, 2008 and then a majority government in the general election of May 8, 2011, this debate continued, now among six schools of thought. The Debate The first school pointed, in authentic peripheral dependant (PD) fashion, to “restrained Americanism.” It predicted that Harper would seek a cooperative relationship with the U.S., limited only by Harper’s fragile majority position and absence of ideological partners in Parliament. Janice Stein forecast a “greater affinity with U.S. positions internationally,” including a pro-American tilt on relations with the Middle East and the United Nations (McCarthy 2006). Joseph Jockel, Christopher Sands, David Biette, and Dwight Mason thought the tone and ease of the Canada-U.S. relationship would improve, as Harper made good on his defence promises. But they felt that the Shamrock Summit– like closeness of Brian Mulroney and Ronald Reagan would be avoided, given Harper’s minority position at home (Koring 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Canadians Making a Difference the EXPERT PANEL on CANADA’S STRATEGIC ROLE in GLOBAL HEALTH
    Canadians Making a differenCe THE EXPERT PANEL ON CANADA’S STRATEGIC ROLE IN GLOBAL HEALTH Canadians Making a differenCe THE EXPERT PANEL ON CANADA’S STRATEGIC ROLE IN GLOBAL HEALTH Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. Expert Panel on Canada’s Strategic Role in Global Health Canadians making a difference [electronic resource] / The Expert Panel on Canada’s Strategic Role in Global Health. Issued also in French under title: Des Canadiens qui font une différence. Includes bibliographical references and index. Type of computer file: Electronic monograph in PDF format. Issued also in print format. ISBN 978-0-9877815-0-5 1. World health--Research--Canada. 2. World health--Government policy--Canada. I. Canadian Academy of Health Sciences II. Title. RA441.C36 2011a 362.10971 C2011-906408-1 The Canadian Academy of Health Sciences he Canadian Academy of Health Sciences Assessment sponsors have input into framing the study (CAHS) provides scientific advice for a healthy question; however, they cannot influence the outcomes TCanada. It is a non-profit charitable organization, of an assessment or the contents of a report. Each CAHS initiated in 2004 to work in partnership with the Royal assessment is prepared by an expert panel appointed by Society of Canada and the Canadian Academy of CAHS and undergoes extensive evaluation by external Engineering. Collectively, these three bodies comprise the reviewers who are anonymous to the panel, and whose founding three-member Council of Canadian Academies. names are revealed only once the study is released. Final The Canadian Institute of Academic Medicine, which approval for release and publication of a CAHS report played a leadership role in developing the Canadian rests only with the Board of the CAHS.
    [Show full text]
  • 1912. Oongression Al Reoord--Sena Te
    I 1912. OONGRESSION AL REOORD--SENA TE. 4621 \ Also, petitions of the Remington Typewriter Oo. and John tine, Ill., prnying for the ennctment of legis1ation to pension Boyle & Co., of New York City, for a general parcel-post system; widow and minor children of any officer or enlisted man who to the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads. sened in the War with Spain or the Philippiue iusurrcction, Also, petition of the Brunswick-Balke Oollandcr Co., of New 'iYhich was referred to the Committee ou Pensions. York City, in opposition to prohibitory liquor laws in the Dis­ hfr. WORKS presented memorials of sundry citizens of Cali­ trict of Columbia; to tltc Committee on the District of Co­ fornia, remonstrating against a reduction of the'duty on sugar, lumbia. which were referred to the Committee on Finance. Also, petition of Frederick P. Seymour, of New York City, - He also presented a petition of members of the Native Daugh­ protesting against lcgislRti-0n to abolish 11rivilegcs that manu­ ters of the Golden West, praying for the enactment of legisla­ facturers have enjoyed in maintaining uniform retail prices on tion to provide for the protection and preservation of the Cala­ patented articles; to the Committee on Patents. Yeras or Mammoth Grove of Big· Trees, which was referred to By Mr. WILI~rs : Papers to accompnny House bill 23107. the Committee on Public Lands. granting an increase of pension to John C. Babbs, late corporal He also presented petitions of the congregations of the Con­ Company F, Thirty-first Ohio Infantry, Civil War; to the Com­ gress Heights Methodist Episcopal Church, the McKendree mittee on Im·alid Pensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Global ODA Since the Monterrey Conference
    DIC196 Trends in Development Assistance Series 2 Global ODA since the Monterrey Conference Edited by AKIYAMA Takamasa KONDO Masanori Global ODA since the Monterrey Conference The Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID) was established in April 1990. FASID and its affiliate, International Development Research Institute (IDRI), conduct research, facilitate interaction among researchers and practitioners, and offer train- ing programs to development specialists. These activities are aimed for improvement in the quality of development programs and policies. Copyright © 2003 by FASID Published in 2003 in Japan by the Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development, 1-6-17 Kudan-minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0074, Japan e-mail : [email protected] URL : http://www.fasid.or.jp Foreword Naonobu Minato Acting Director, International Development Research Institute, Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development This is the second volume in the series Trends in International Assistance, edited and published by the International Development Research Institute (IDRI) of the Foundation for Advanced Studies in International Development (FASID). IDRI follows trends and issues in international development assistance through research, analysis and discussions arranged and organized by its Development Assistance Study Unit. The first volume in the series, published in 2002, reviewed the history of development assistance theory and practice since World War II through an examination of the strategies and activities of mainly one influential organi- zation, the World Bank. This second volume focuses on the present and on a range of major players. It offers in-depth analyses of key current trends in the development assistance programs and policies of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the governments of Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany, as well as the World Bank.
    [Show full text]