In This Place: Cumulus Association Biannual International Conference Conference Proceedings Wednesday 27 April - Sunday 1 May 2016
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in this place: cumulus association biannual international conference Conference proceedings Wednesday 27 April - Sunday 1 May 2016 Hosted by the School of Art & Design Nottingham Trent University Nottingham, UK In this Place: Cumulus Association Biannual International Conference Conference proceedings Wednesday 27 April - Sunday 1 May 2016 Edited by Professor Duncan Higgins and Professor Venu Dhupa Nottingham Trent University: CADBE Published by: Nottingham Trent University: CADBE Burton Street, Nottingham NG1 4BU Copyright 2016 Nottingham Trent University 2016 ISBN 978-0-9928878-1-0 future space contents INTRODUCTION FROM NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY PAGE 06 OPENING PROCEEDINGS PAGE 08 - Welcome from Luisa Collina, President of Cumulus -C ontribution from Kathy McArdle, CEO, Creative Quarter, Nottingham -C ontribution from Dr Daniel Glaser, Director, Science Gallery, London - Contribution from Wolfang Buttress (Artist) – The Hive, with Martin Bencsik (Physicist), Nottingham Trent University - Contribution from John Mathers, Design Council, UK - Presentation of India’s Cumulus Ambassadors CALL FOR PAPERS AND SELECTION PROCEDURE PAGE 15 CONFERENCE PAPERS ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL STRANDS Negotiating Artefacts PAGE 18 Innovation PAGE 58 Future Craft PAGE 104 Future Space PAGE 181 Sustainability PAGE 248 THE PLENARY PAGE 290 STUDENT STRANDS Negotiating Artefacts and Future Craft PAGE 291 Innovation and Sustainability PAGE 322 Future Space PAGE 361 CHAIRS COMMENTS AND WINNING PAPERS PAGE 403 ABSTRACTS PAGE 405 FULL CONFERENCE TIMETABLE PAGE 440 REVIEW OF IN THIS PLACE BY ANNE BONNAR PAGE 442 REVIEW COMMITTEE AND ACADEMIC STRAND CHAIRS PAGE 446 PEER REVIEWERS PAGE 452 LOOKING FORWARD PAGE 459 5 introduction from nottingham trent university introduction from nottingham trent university IN THIS PLACE On behalf of all the staff and students at Nottingham Trent University (NTU), our conference partners in the city of Nottingham and Cumulus we want to take this opportunity to thank all those who took part in the conference ‘In this Place’ and for making it such an imaginative and thought provoking event. In particular we would like to take this opportunity to thank Tracey Newton, Sarah Connor, Sarah Dossor and Venu Dhupa from Professor Duncan Higgins, Conference Chair, Julie Pinches, Dean, School of Art & Design, NTU for their creative input, making Nottingham Trent University Nottingham Trent University the conference and this subsequent publication such a success. Our sincere thanks to them. So to the title and questions for the conference and this publication ‘In this Place’ 6 introduction from nottingham trent university What are the questions, choices and conversations we need to have as we create the future we are becoming? There is much commentary that production has led to unimaginable differences between art and design – suggests that the people, actions impact on our environment, coupled practically, emotionally, conceptually and objects that inhabit a place, with the impact of social and material and employability. It goes something pass through it or the choices displacement. This of course is not like this… …Design seems to want to we make in it, define a place. design or arts fault, yet here we solve problems, create solutions and Hence a place is not fixed by any are with potential choices as we answer questions. Art seems to want one definition; it is under constant create and form a future creative to ask questions, create problems negotiation and must also be seen culture. For example, in the UK and unfix solutions that seem fixed. in relation to the situation of conflict we are now responding to the very Of course it is not that simplistic in both a positive and negative and perhaps now these divisions sense. Survival and conflict in or territorial disputes are no places is such a reality today longer of any use. Hence, and affects so many people, the conference and publication their choices, actions, voices and brings together a wide range subsequently the precarious of artist, designers, academics, futures of places. What are professionals and students. the questions, choices and ‘In this Place’ sets out a desire conversations we need to have and ambition to listen to others as we create the future we and be heard by others, as the are becoming? essential route of knowledge The conference and publication exchange and intercultural asks how a shift is taking place dialogue. That this is a ‘doing from art and design being seen thing’ rather than an ‘owning or defined as a ‘service’ and thing’, where uncertainty and not is increasingly now embracing knowing become creative principles socially engaged practices. of discovery. Consequently, it is This is critically framed in the creation of new opportunities pressing question facing our future response to an understanding of to see and to listen beyond what is relationship and membership with our ability to produce and consume known, that has the potential to lead the EU and the impact this creates. images and objects via a ‘market to the creation of new knowledge economy’, or to be more accurate With some of these things in mind, both personally and culturally. the product of neoliberalism. ’In this Place’ raises an essential For NTU to be a place for creative There has been a lot of critical platform for us to discuss, inform, knowledge exchange is our firm debate regarding a situation of share and direct critical questions belief and understanding of the ‘exhaustion in capital’………… that can or should be asked. It has fundamental role of universities …we produce more than we can been said many times that in a school and art schools to host, facilitate, consume and the by-product of the of art and design there are distinct frame and enable exchange. 7 opening proceedings opening proceedings Welcome from Cumulus. The title of the Nottingham Trent Cumulus Conference “In this Place” has a profound meaning that is particularly important in our contemporary world. In fact, to be a designer and We can all recognise that preserving educator nowadays it’s essential... and strengthening democracy is the - to be curious and willing to most important task we have to face discover places, stories, traditions; nowadays. It needs the continuous - to have broad and open views energy of everybody, individuals and but also to develop the ability to communities, institutions and NGO’s, enter into specific realities and schools and universities. understand the values, the identity Luisa Maria Virginia Collina We are aware of the arrival of about and the spirit of each single one; 1 million migrants in Europe in 2015 President of Cumulus - to be sensitive to differences and and similar (though lower) figures International Association to the mix of elements that makes are expected for 2016. A higher of Universities and Colleges a site specific and unique; number of potential migrants are of Art, Desigan and Media / - to be interested in the cultural not even able to escape, and have Dean of the School of Design – and social dimensions of our to stay under perilous conditions in Politecnico di Milano environments and their ongoing their home country. We see horrific evolutions, as well as their images of terror all over the world, in physical aspects. big cities as well as in small villages, However, the most important attacking children, young people, point is that terms like “place” tourists and the elderly, using fragile and “placemaking” focus less on individuals as lethal weapons against the space and its artifacts, and more innocent people. We read about on the people. On the individuals thousands of academics who have and communities that live and shape been dismissed for political reasons, these environments, who contribute and so the list could go on. to their meanings and identities, However, even in the face of and who ultimately turn them such horrendous contemporary into places. conditions, being designers and Places resonate with the people educators means being optimistic. who interact within them, It means being committed to impacting on their behaviors conceiving better futures – different and their emotions; and in turn, possible, positive futures, futures places develop, thanks to the that are able to improve the quality positive action and attitude of our lives in a sustainable way. towards them of the communities That’s the reason why the Cumulus and the individuals who live them, association is so important: thanks and so on in a virtuous circle that to its wide, deep roots worldwide significantly contributes to the it injects positive vitality into our quality of public spaces. daily lives; a multitude of possible, Places are also linked to democracy appealing scenarios that may be as public space becomes an area able to turn our world into a place for meeting, for eating, for playing in which we like to live. and running…. but also for civil Thank you to Nottingham Trent engagement and for free, individual University for hosting Cumulus expression, for political debates Working Groups on 27 April, and for protests. our ongoing Cumulus Professional Sessions and our General Assembly. 8 opening proceedings Kathy McCardle CEO of Nottingham’s Creative Quarter Launched in 2013, The Creative Quarter (CQ) is Nottingham’s flagship project for economic growth, enterprise and entrepreneurial spirit. From its history at the centre of the lace-making industry to Ibuprofen being discovered in the buildings that are now home to BioCity, the UK’s largest bio-science incubation